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February 10 , 1966.
A.M.S. COUNCIL REPORT, FEBRUARY 7.
A. letter was read to council from Mr. Morgan which stated that
he disapproved of the A..M.S. report of the February 1st meeting, in
the Medium, concerning Food Management . He felt that this should not
have been printed in the newspaper, and that either the newspaper or
the A.M.S. should send a note of apology to Mr. Childerhose. He also
mentioned that the first reading, for him and Mr. Childerhose, was in
the Medium. As the author of this previously mentio·ned r eport, I say
it is my duty to report any proceedings of the Council to the student
body. If this matter was not fully prepared, it should not have been
presented to council, and the principals involved should have waited
until the correct authorities were notified, There was ample time to
ask that this matter be withdrawn from the Newspaper report prior to
printing , if this request was warranted by the editors .

After the reading of the letter, President Hess th,cn introduced

Mr. Childerhose, representative of Food Management Services ~ To pre-

vent misunderstandings, a motion was carried that the newspaper not be
allowed to report on the matter at hand. I sugge st that the members
of the A.M.S., who voted on this motion, read Section II, Article XI
of the Constitution, under the title - Meetings; in which, it states
that any member of the A,M.s., (which includes any full-time student)
shall be en·titled, subject to the seating capacity of the room in which
the meetings of the A.M.S. council are held, to attend meetings of the
A.M.S. council meeting, the Medium has a duty to inform any absent
members of the A.M.S, of the proceedings. As there were a few nonparticipant A.M.S, members there, all others have a right to hear the
busines·s at hand .
Considering the council knowledgeable of its own constitution,
especialiy the President, this reporter discontinued his notes and relaxed to listen to the arguments presented.
by W.M. (Jack) Lemmon.

In the February 3, 1966 issue of "the Medium 11
that was very bitter and equally unjustified. The
around the failure of the i . M. S. to allot funds to
This club wished to send delegates to a convention

there was an article
article centred
a political club .
in Toronto.

It only stands to reason that the governing student body of a University cannot be expected to give funds to a political club for that
political club to furthe r its own political objec tives . If the Lakehead
University Alma Mater Society had given money to the political club as
requested, it would then be sponsoring directly candidates for a Senior
Political Party - when not all of Lakehead University's seven-hundred
and twenty students agree with the philosophy of that particular political party.
It has been said that if the .A..M.S. had allowed the political club
to send delegates to the conference in Toronto, the delegates wnuld return to the Lakehead much informed and better able to tell the students
of the policies of the Senior Political Party. This is clearly a furthering of the political ambitions of one political party at the expense
of all the students at Lakehead University .
Another point of discussion was the reason why the A.M.s. Council
had allowed political clubs on campus if the A.M.s . would not allot
money for the political clubs to send delegates to nation-wide political
conventions. As these political clubs were allowed to exist, the Council obviously recognized the necessity of having a knowl edge of the

�2

political situation in the world today o However, it is not in the best
interests of the whole student body to send delegates to conventions in
order to better propagate ·the political philosophy of only one party~

At this time, it is neither financially nor physically possible
to sponsor delegates to all party c onve ntions. Who draws the line?
And where?
The A.M.S. has drawn the line in the best interests of the student body as a whole, not just a few!
Jack Edwards,
(A.M.S. Science Representative.)
CHIP ON HY SHOULDER.
The aim of any newspaper is awareness. It is in an attempt to
make the student body of Lakehead U. aware of elections that this issue has set up. February 16th is the date that students will cast .
their ballots for the l.M.S. Executive of 1966-67. It is of vital importance to every student 1. that he cast his ballot, exercising hi~
franchise
2. that he exercise that franchise as an enlightened votero
Each candidate· has a platform of proposals for the next year o It is •
your duty to be aware of just what a particular candidate stands for
and to know ~ho the candidates are. To help in this department the Medium has compiled the following list of candidates as of 4 p .. mo lfebruary
9th, the close of nominationso
W. Tocheri - President
Mike Wainwright - President
Ian Thompson - Vice•-Prosident
Ron Hider •·· Treasurer
Donna Brownlee .. Secretary

If you do not know the identity of the candidates your vote is not
only a wasted effort it could seriously damage the governing mechanism
of next year 1 s A.M.S. Council, You are encouraged to read the platfo.rms of tpe candidates for the Presidency; I fr, Tocheri and Mr. 1.ifainwright. You are also asked to watch for election conferences that may
be held next week before the election day, The Medium is doing its
best
set up a press conference open to the student body where students will be able to get acquainted with candidates and freely question them on University and election issues~ Signs will be posted
telling students the locat~on of the polls on election day.
1

to

To th,is editor two issues particularly stand out. The first is
that of Universal Accessability -· government paid academic and residence
fees for University students. This affects you and I and it is an issue
that, our governments are soon going to have to deal with. What will the
view of our A.M.S. Council be? ~ould we settle for a more immediate
solution to such rising costs by cutting fees only, or removing academic
fee~ completely and leaving residence fees or vice versa? Residence
fees for a single room vJill rise in the fall of 1966 to.. 1725. A. double
room will cost d~6506 What will the effect of this be on present residence students? This is a question not only a:, Lake head but at every
Canadian University. Your council is guided to a large extent by the
stand of the executive. Where will they stand on such an issue? You
and I cannot afford to cast an ignorant vote when the stakes are so
higho Academic fees will rise also next fall.

Secondly this University is an expanding University. What is the
relationship between students, faculty, and administration? Should students have representation on the Senate or on a 11 Universi ty Council, 11
a sounding bpard for problems and expansion of facilities in both ~aculty and coursGs to be offered? At prGsent these issues involve a twostep process of student to faculty or student to administration and on
up. What about the Board of Governors 9 Here the possibilities of a
11 University Cound_l 11 apnear r,,a,,,tic"l"l"'~-v d ,,,c, ·:_roL:_~:rt would !Jl'0~66e ·n

�3

opportunity for fences down discussion by all concerned with the ·Lakehead University situation on an equal basis.
There are many issues and many questions. But the most important
fact of all is this. The freshman vote equates 1:1.with tha.t of upperclassmen. This means that the freshmen vote decides the issue and he
has to live with the results next year in campus student administration. You can 1 t afford to vote without being certain of who is involved and exactly what he or she stands for. Vote as you please but voteFebruary 16, 1966.
·

FRIDAY PRESS CONFERENCE.
An open press conference will be held Friday, February 11th at
1:00 in the cafeteria. At this time a battery of reporters from the
Medium will direct questions to the candidates for position of President. Students are asked to attend the conference but public questions
will be restricted to·a Town Hall Heeting next Monday afternoon.
MIKE WA.INWRIGHT - ARTS II PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE.

Election Platform
1.

Better liaison between the students and their Council.
bulletins issued after each Council meeting
student handbook - to be out in October
.
- weekly copies of the Mediwn - with enough copies to keep all
the students informed

2.

Cheaper dances which will be restricted to all
1
bubble-gwnmers.:

3.

Lake head University to join the Canadian Union of Students in Aug..:.
ust, 1966.
- institution of a Student Discount Service at local retail
merchants
- closer communication with other Universities

4.

Public
to the
Social
Winter

5.

Committee system for the A..M.s. Council to facilitate quick action,
and to keep more students better informed.

6.

Welcome Week for all first year students in all faculties.

1

teeney-bo~pJrs 1 and

Relations Man - to advertise events at Lakehead.University
local public through the papers and radio.
Convenor,to arrange all Council functions such as dances,
Carnival, Centennial projects, etc.

W.M~- TOCHERI - PRESIDENTIA.L PLATFORM.

I would like to present the following points for your consideration
in making your Presidential choice, Wednesday, February 16th. In presenting myself as a candidate, I feel that my experience as an executive
member . in your student government over the past two years has given me
a keen •insight into the problems and interests of Lakehead University
students. The A..M. S. council has a wonderful opportunity to inaugurate
new and. progressive programming for thoir student body. The following
ideas and recommendations are of major concern:-

1

The !{.M.S •. council will be handling a minimum of ~30,000 next year.
Foresight and definite planning can provide many new and beneficial
programmes for every student.
- the ~20 caution fee (totalling a minimum of ~20,000) must be
eliminated or controlled by the students themselves.
- increased revenue can be obtained by proper investment and
early organization of student activities.

II Athletics - additional support should and will be made to athletics.
My recommendations for s e tting up of a joint student - administrative
athletic board to · provide better scheduling of athletic events in the

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by tho Intcrnntional Gtud ont Inforontion Service (ISIS), a non-profit
org1.nizn tion hon.dqu.:irtercd in Brussels, B.Jlgium.
ISIS and its AmGricnn · 3ffili.:1to, th.J International Stuc10nt Travel
Center (ISTC), aro org~niz~tions davotcd to providing jobs abroad to
students 3ncl te a che rs who nr o s incoroly int2rustec'1. in &lt;3Xpnnding their
horizons by living anc1 working .::i.brO'.-tC1. Tho ISIS/ISTC JOBS ADI10A.D program wns established in 1961. lbny students who participRted that
first year have r opcat cf th2ir educa tional oxperiance in the ensuing

years.
Most of th~ jobs nra for unskilled workers in construction, on
farms, in factori e s, hospit 31s, hotels anct rostaurants 1 3S mothor 1 s
helpers ri.nd co.mp conse llors. SA.lo.rio s rang u from ,tt;50 a r:1.onth ( incl uding roor11 and bonrd) to ~~200 ,]. month. Averago pay is ~100 a month and
al though low by American wage st?inc1arc1 s, it i$ usually nor o th1.n enough
to pay living cxp2nsos while in Europco Tho s~larics 3ro tho samo as
those prii(1 to loccil ornrloyG-JS doing thn s:.ir:io job.
Working in Europo gives a pa rticipnnt nll tho cultural benefits
.:wn.ilo.blo to 3 tourist. But tho pnrticip3.nt ::1cquirc s knowledge while
ho is e11rning ••••• not spending. Tho studcnt-workor has the unique advantage of getting a shRrp cl~nr picture of a country Qnu its culture
for ho sc,:s it through th .:- oy,) s of its pooplo. 'I'ho tourist gon2rnlly
gets A hazy nnd sornowhnt ~istortad picturoj for h0 sc9s it through the
gl n ss of n bus window.
ISIS/ISTC ~re tho only ones of thoir kind which 2bsolutaly,guar.:1nto•J s job nbro1d to 2nyono who is ri.cc c ptoci. ns ~ p:irticipant. M0mb0rs
are also e ntitle d to many extra fra o s0rvic• s.
for furthe r c1.otails on tho JOBS lUJ"O tiD progro.m sec Mr. '.~. Costanzo
or wri t o to I SIS, 133 RU:S HOT"2:L DBS IiONN1\IES, B~DJ(ELL8S 6, BELGilTI~I.

Annual Mooting of Lo.koho;1d Univ c rsi ty A.luranno e
Tho Lakohoad Univorsity Alrn,mc1c Association held its annuc1.l mo oting on Wc0nesday, December 29 in tho fnculty lounge of the University
C2ntrc. ~ crow~ l2rgcr th~n usual attended.
The Past Prcsid1nt, Bill Shannon 1 outlined the highlights of 1965
~as stressed th~t tho univorsity ~n s developing at a very rapid rate.
Ho :1lso cor.rn1ontod on th0 fact thAt th,i guest spcalcer, Mr. Cost:lnzo was
a f orr.icr student of Lakehea::1, Univcrsi tv when tho ins ti tut ion was known
ns the Lakc hcad Collugo of ~rts~ Scion~G and Technology, and that Mr.
Costn.nzo was now 9. tn8mbor of the Univ1:;rsity staff.

Mr. Costanzo provicJ.cu ::i.n intcrtJstinr, conpGrison between Canad i2n
In pointing out :1 nurn.bor of tho fallacies
which exist in the ~inds of mnny CRnntl ians discussing Amorican institu~
tinns of advanced l onrning, 11r. Costnnzo J or.10nstrated that n number of
these misconcsptions tha t tho CanndiRns have ariso fro • a bnsic lack
of kn0v1lcctgo. He ~lso showod thD.t tho s om0st cr system had rnany merits,
even though ::,, student had to work haruer th:rn in the ordin!lry univero.nd :u!loric2.n Universi tics.

sity onvironmont.
Following the speaker I s add rG ss, the annual Gl,_,ction _of officers
was held, Those oloctod wo r e as follows: Prosidont, Jim Foulds; First
Vice-President, ~oy Piovo s 2na; Second Vico-Prcsidont, Carol Bell; Secretnry, nobe rt horl{man; and Treus nrur, 1\nthony Cos to.nzo. Pnst Pros id ent is Bill Shannon.

Mr. Foulds in his inaug ural a d~ ross strossod tho na~a for a
stronger nlumnao. He e xplaino&lt;'' tha t n r0guLi.r n.3wslctter would be
sent to tho momber.s of tho orgnnizn.tion ,;1.nd new 2tt0r;1pts would be und ertakan to loc~t u forrn0r me mbers, The n~w Prusidunt stated that it
w:.1s essGntinl to introCuco grad unting students to the nlumnae associr1.tion o.nd to acqua. int thos e st uc1onts '-iiith tho functions of the :issod.;;1,tion. If tho a lum.nne o.ssociG.tion could provide a nurnbor of different

�3
social and culturGl activit ies for the univorsity students, Mr. Foulds
stated that the now graduates could see the many.different areas in
which an active alumnae association could aid a dynamic young university. fl. nwnber of significnnt projects which the alumnae could undor•t~ke were discussed by thG members present.
After the mce:tinr, ond od, .::m inforrJal cocktail party was held.

DR. RUTH KA.JANDER has kindly consented to act o.s a Consultant to
L.1kehead University for o.11 s cud(Jr.ts w~_th psychiatric problems. Dr
Ka jandcr will bG -:i.t the Uni vGrsi ty 011 the :roll owing dates from 9; 15
a.c. until 12:30 p.m.: January 2hth, February 7th, February 21st,
March 7th, March 21st.
o

A.ny arrangm1onts reg.:i.rding appointr.1t1nts on the so dates should be
r.iade through Miss Drury, Dr .. Br.:i.un I s Secretary.

!'\. , 11. S • :ME:.:T ING , Jt\NU.\HY

17, 196Q.

by W.H. (Jack) Lel.llllon)

A. Police Forco has boon sot up which will prosecute 1 beforG an
·., M. S. Judicial Coimnit too? any infrnc t ions of P.. N. S. · rulo s c1 uring and

~fter tho Winter CarnivQl~

9 :00
J.11

This includes breaking of property •.

P .M.--Board of Govornor I s Room.

A notion was carried to the effect that a car should b e onterod
the \rJinter Carnival Par::,.d c to rc.lprc sent tho A. M. S.

Mr. John Sihvonen, Athletic Society r e prosentativo then outlinoli
u request by the Squash Club for ~350 to sand fivo delegates to Toronto~
There, they intend to pay against York University in the O.I.A.A.(Ontnrio Intermural Athletic ~sscc.) L0ague. ~she outlineo the expense
account, conflicts arose as to soue of the rcco~Jendations. It was
suggested that since Dr" Evarett 1--,13.s travelling -i.✓ i th them, the car expenses could bo paid for by the ~dr~inistration. ~nother point for vigorous discussion w.:i.s the r e quest of ~h8 for miscellaneous expenses or
"t4 a day per persono Raised eyebrows demanded explan.:i.tion for such e.
high evaluation for undisclose~ expenses~ ~200 was granted to the
Squash Club for this trip by ::i. r:iotion and it was stipulated that there
would be furthor discussion of travelling expenses after the Administration states its case.
Tho second point put :forwnrd by tho A.thlGtic Society c ..mcerned t.~,-3
h3.lf purch.:i.sc of University Ct::.rling sweate rs for :1.n undisclosed team of
students playing off for tho nogionB.l Trophy in tho nBritish Consul
Playdowns." This team -was not roprescntative of the University, though
thG players ·were nll studGnts. ThG A.thletic Society fol t that the publicity would help tho nano of tho Univo:rsi ty. Hr" Sihvonen (Athletics)
explain0d further, saying th:it tho to~n 1.rnuld play off against 3 other
L~kohend teams, and if winning this, would compete with a team from
Northwestern Ontnr1O and Qucb0c0 If they v,1on this they would go on to
tho nntion-wide cornpoti tion for tho 11 Bri tish Consul Plnydowns. 11 Remarks
from the floor included such as 11 Thcy will be representatives even without University sweators 11 from Mr. Barry S• ith, (Science) and that the
forocasted win by this tcnm wa.s 11 Pror.mture" from Mr. B. Siegfried, ( Ap-·
plied Science)~ Presidont Hess stated th2t 11 This was, in effect, buying uniforns for students to keep. 11 It was moved thRt this item be de ...
l Gtod fron thG a genda. Tho wotion was carried.

Trensuror Wnyno Tochorii in orctor to stop the lag in funds to thJ
~,H.S. from functions hold by Clubs or SocietiGs, expressed a strong
plDQ thGt the position of the Trcqsurcr bo reinforced, He outlined a

�[·

p,"llicy rn which the .A.M.S. would freeze the accounts of any functions
that were late coming in, I-t was .suggested by Mr. Jack Edwards (Science)
that since sometimes it is individuals and not Clubs who ·1vere at fault,
this ruling seemed a bj_t harsh. It was agreed that a statement of explanation could be drawn up j_f the funds were not forwarded. A. motion
was carried that all clubs and societies in the University respect a one
week deadline ofter functions to hand in receipts or give a valid reason
in writing why said r~ceipts cannot be handed in; and the validity of
thP.se reasons be lef't to the discretion of t;he Ti.~easurer. It was amend•ed by Mr. Barry Smith (Science). to rea~ that all clubs and societies be
notified of this decision.
In his next remarks. the Treasurer, in suggesting an audit of the
Treas~ry books for tho e~d of his term, stated that it would be economically unf0asible and that he couJd proc.uce certified statements of the
validity of his accounts. He offerec. these accounts to anyone who would
personally wish to audit them, even though they seemed to be on an undisc iplinecl system. He speculated that the cost of an audit would be
over ~100 and again strossed the unneces s ary expense in this move. A.
motion which read, 11 the question of auditing and changing of bookkeeping
of the A.M.S. Treasury Dept. be put into the hands of the Finance Cammi ttee 11 , was carrie d, 'I'he Finance Committee is made up of members of
the A.M.S. Council and chaired by the Treasurer.
President Hess then presented a question as to how the delegates
(3) to the ORCUS (Ontario Regional Canadian Union of Students) conference
be chosen. It was decided that this decision be left to the Executive.
The conference will be held in 'roronto, on .January 20th to 30th.
Mr. Barry Smith~ President of the 1/iinter Carnival Cammi ttee, outlined how the Con1.111ittee was 193 in debt and would &lt;1lso need another ~100 for
Carnival activities. He suggested repayment from the proceeds of the
Formal dance. The condition of the roads on Campus was discussed and
President Hess and Mr, Smith said they were doing everything in their
power to improve the condition of the roads. It was moved and carried
that if the Winter Carnival Committee exceeds the budget by a sum great-•
er than can be covered by profits from the Formal dance, that it will be
covered by the l.M.S.
A discussion on the hiring of bands for the Winter Carnival functions
Treasurer Tocheri mentioned he knew several bands which
would play for the full week for a special or package rate. Chief Justice Dutchuk sugeested that this could lead to trouble with the Muscian 1 s
Union. Mr. w. Aitken (Bus. Adm.) outlined that each club function might
not like the same ban -:l and moved that the hiring of bands be left up co
the individual organizations holding dances during Winter Carnival. This
was carried, with the final remark by Treasurer Tocheri that even record
dances could lead to trouble with the Muscian 1 s Union.
was disputed,

1

The actions of the A. M. S. regarding the supposed 11 Get Acquainted 11
dance with Northwestern University of Minneapolis was criticized from
the floor. After the dance had been planned, Mr. D. Gardiner, A.M.S.
Business Manager, phoned the Program Consultant of the Fort William Ski
Club to inform him of the dance. He found that arrangements for enter-tainment had already been made, nnd the Program Consultant from the Ski
Club urged the University to stop publicity on the dance. Mr. J". Edwards
(Science) suggested that in future more direct ties be made with the Chambers of Commerce 01, both cities nnd moved that the LM.S. should write
Northwestern for more definite arrangements on future trips, as well as,
an apology for hav~ng sponsored a social event without consulting the
guests,
Dr. Merrill, representing W.U.S,C. (World University Service Conference), outlined a progrRm for a conference on Turkey in Waterloo. Dr.
Merrill requested a loan to cover expenses for 2 delegates to this conference~ including Miss Rosanne Candido, chosen as one of 39 delegates
from across Canada to travel to Turk9V for W.U.S.C. He also mentioned
that this loan would be repaid from funds taken in from the W.U.S.Ccmovies
and other function ••
A motjon was carried that the A.M.S. should advan~s

�5

~--·w. U.S .C.

~100 per delegate, with no more than 2 delegates, for a .con-- ..
ference on Turkey in Waterloo.

Mr. W. Roman Petryshyn, (Arts) next read a letter from Mr. Morley
Mitchell, Editor of the Literary Review. In the letter, Mr. Mitchell
outlined his dismay at the lack of material for this project and because
of this disinterest, had to return the grant from the 1\.M.S. He suggested that the funds not spent be forwarded to the accounts of the Mediwn.
Treasurer Tocheri said that the reason that the newspaper had trouble
was the fact that the interest had waned in the staff and referred to the
:&amp;st unpublished issue as garbage. Mr. Petryshyn sugeested that the
money be reverted to the Account of next year 1 s Review. Mr. T. Kelly,
(Arts Society) suggested that a monetary prize should be set up next
year~ so that this would give students a greater impetus to submit material for the Review. Chief Justice Dutchak suggested a literary supplement to the newspaper. Mr. F. Penner (Science) suggested the formation of a Literary Club. It was moved that the full !1!;500 allotted to
the Literary Review revert to the A.H.S. and th~t recommendations be made
to next year's Council to set aside the money for the Literary Review.
A second point by Mr. Petryshyn, concerning night classes, and the
reason why students must take them, was tabled for further discussion.
A motion was carried that the Finance Committee look into the matter of honoraria and make concrete recommendations at next meetings
which will be held before the close of nominations for the next year's
Executive of the A..M.S. 11 Honoraria 11 is the reimbursement for time spent
by the Executive in the form of special favours, usually monetary.
After descriptions of conduct at past dnnce, it was moved that a
special Police Force, composed of A.M.S. members should bring offenders
during Winter Carnival or later, before the Judicial Committee for trial.
A.ny member of the fl. .M.S. was urged to write a formal note of complaint
if they noticed any misdemeaners.
The meeting wearily ended at 11:15 p.m.

Jean Jordan and Jack Edwards are selling tickets to the Winter
Carnival Formal. The price is ~3.00, with dancing starting at 10;00
p.m. in the New Library. See you there.

Powder Puff Panthers Looking for Scalps.
The girls of Nemissa are learning the finer arts of footbo.11 i.n
preparation for the big game with the boy 1 s university basketball team.
The game will take place Thursday, J3nuary 27th between the New Library
and the Cafeteria, at 2:00 p.m. The Panthersj in training camp since
last Wednesday, nre odds on favorites to take the boys for two touchdowns.
As a handicap, the boys hnve nf;reed to ho.ve their feet hobbled one foot
apart and tie their left hands behind their backs. The Panther's head
conch, Morely Mitchell, says he is satisfied with the teams progress in
prnctice particularly that of the ace quarterback "Bart Starr'' Skoropad.
Coach Mitchell says she con think on her feet nnd gives le~dership to the
offensive squad. ~lso she will represent the team on Hal Lee 1 s sportscast on Channel 2 T.V. on Tuesdo.y, January 25th a t 6:15 p.m. Mitchell
says his line led by Rose Greer, Gomer Glover, Horrible HeQther Ylamaki,
and Mighty Margie Mouse Coghlan ·will renlly be hitting the defensive setup put up by the boys. Goober Gibb and Crusher Krys Wadas will be supplying the power running out of the fullback slot.

We asked Mr. Mitchell what the boy's chances were.

He's still laugh-

ing.

Political Corrunent .
A] thoue.h th•.?. wo.r in ViBt~am i.s putting seve:r·ci s t r1.in on the devclcin.

,-~ ,

.

·- - ~

-

. -, - +

�6

ideritity of interest there between these two giants guat~nt~es that-the
East-We st thaw will likely get even ':Jarmer.
The cause of this epoc-~aking development in international affairs
is to be found prj_marily in Asia. The Soviet Union's gradual shift from
a revolutionary to a revisionist stance is directly related to the Sino-Soviet n ideological 11 schism. The Moscow-Peigping split, however is caused not by the fleeting b ubble 0f a difference of opinion but rather on
empirical phenonona that wi2.l be a~ound for quite a w~1ile.

Firstly J the split is occ2..s:i.oned by- the natural competition for
prestige and influ2~c\J among ciny two grsat powers, In this case it is
for the leadership of the world revolutionary movement. There is also
the natural diffe rence between tho outlook of a 11 have 11 nation, the wealthy
European Russia, and that of the 11 have not 11 l\.sian power, China. Conse-

que·ntly the Soviet Union is ruled by communist left"wing Marxists who
want to preserve the stEttus quo; China by right-wing Marxists v1ho want
change. Lastly there is the pressure of China 1 s fRntastic population
growth pushing through the Meng0lian Tiepub lic ( that was set up as a buf-·
fer state) and against the frontiers of thG near--empty Russian Steppes~

The Soviets and t\mericans find themselves bedfellows in wanting to
l imit the power of Chinao
For the Soviets, This 11 peaceful co--existence 11 between them and the
hated Capitalists has been made more palatable by the fact that Western
governments no longer send buyonet--wcilding soldiers in- to break up
strikes or carry on a depression war-depression cycle of business advefr•
ture. In fact? in many respects the largGr labour unions_ seem to possess
the more power •. Rocently certain steel and aluminum companies tried to
hike prices well above the A.dministrationis price guidelines and .got shot
down for it. Yet the wnge settlement of the recent N.Y. Transport workers
Union, also violating the price guidelines, elected only a slight grunt
from Washington.
The Warsaw P.::i_ct nations t'oo have changed" They now openly experi-ment with the profit motive and both Poland and Czecho lovakia have ex-•

pressed interest in joining ·the General ~grcement on Tariffs and Trade
even though tariffs are a purely capitalist device. The 1963 Moscow test··
ban treaty and the proposed nuclear non-proliferation treaty show a trend
to begin institutionalizing a thawo
Thus both nations are freeing themselves to denl with their mutual
A.sian foil., The part thn U.S. tlas piairod in limiting China is apparent
to all. Recent moves by the Soviet Union show tho identity of interest
in action~

The Tashkent declaration la.y~ng tho ground work for peace in the
Indian subcontinent was th0 wort primarily of Chairman ti.leksei Nikolayevich (known i!.1 the West as Premier Kr.::sygin.) By engineering this
declaration the Soviet Union has gainod c~odence for its claim of being
an isian power interested in the wolfaro of Asians while at the same
time it has strengthened the naturally anti-Chinese subcontinent. If
lasting peace is "'.chieve"d between the Indians and Pakistanis, the Himalayas will once again be an effective barrier against the north.
__ Recent Soviet aid promises to north Vietnam carry on this policy of
blocking China. SincG the Sov:!.ets can give much more aid ·to Ho Chi-Minh 1 s
sma-11 letter government than ~hina can 1 it is to b0 -expected Ho will lean
more towards Moscow in his actions and support than to Peiping in their
11
ideological 11 dispute. In thi.s_the Soviets arEJ merely exploiting natureo
The whole Indo-China peninsula has been traditionally anti-Chinese and. Ho
himself is considered more revisionist than many of his subordinates. By
propping up north Vietnam I s left--wing, the Soviets are fragmenting the
power of Asia, containL1g China, and enhansing the likelihood of a con•tinuing Moscow-WashinEton dctanteo
Who Should Pay For What?

·- by Russ R~thney.

..

.

'

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....,,..

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�7
it is crucially important to growth of the economy and to higher living
standards, says the Economic Council of Canada.
The council said in its second annual review that one step needing
immediate attention is rapid, substantial expansion of education after
high school so that no qualified student faces -any financial barrier to
higher education. 11 (CP news report, Ottawa, January 5, 1966.)
Behind these conclusions lies a deluge of statistics and thought.
An ample supply of them may be found in either the recently issued, second annual report of the Economic Council of Canada, or in publications
based on the findings of the New Democratic Party Research Department.
Referring to the 11 basic message delivered ' in this year's report of
the Economic Council of Canada 11 , which is essentially the same as that
presented by New Democrats in the last federal election, the Financial
Post commented, 11 It is not a palatable truth, but the facts produced by
the council make it unarguable." That 11 basic message 11 is that essentially Canadian productivity and consequently prosperity, is well below what
it could and should be because far too few Canadians receive the amount
and quality of education or training a healthy, modern economy demands.
A.fter stating that education and training is 11 fundamenta1n to the
need for improved productivity and recommending that university education be made available to every qualified student without nny financial
barri~r, the council's suggestions stop. At this point the council chairman, Dr. John J. Deutsch, feels that it is up to 11 the politicans" to decide how the council's recommendations should be implemented.
HmJ can that

financial barrier 11 be removed? The pre sent federal
student loan system not only does not remove financial barriers, it adds
a substantial interest rate on top of the high university fee.
11

Supposing the federal government eventually decides to live up to
Prime Minister Pearson's long over-due promis~ to introdue a scholarship plan instead of the loan system which it gave us, will this satisfy
the council's recommendations? It appears that if it is introduced, the
scholarships will only be made available to students willing to claim,
in writing, a lack of financial independence. Just us, (in the words of
the Financial Post), "education, not wolfare, must bo the real war on
poverty 11 , so education in our society is a matter of basic human rights;
as well as a matter of a highly rewarding (to the whole nation) form of
economic investment.
Well~ what do you think of stud:Jnts b:,ing in a position whore they
must 11 beg 11 for scholarships or do without? Would scholarships go to
students as a Hreward 11 for lacking pur9hasing power or should university
fees be removed for everyone maintaining a high enough academic standard,
regardless of economic status? Nevertheless, any form of a scholarship
plan would be closer to meeting the demands of the Economic Council of
Canada than the existing federal student loan arrangem0nt.
But why is university education not provided on the same basis as
it is offered in our schools? Is it not obvious that post secondary education is just as imperative today ns high school oaucation was decades
ago when free education was extended to that level? If the provincial
governments ironically feel that the y can't channel enough of the public's
taxes into directly improving society by paying for university education,
there is no reason why tho federal govcrnment 9 in the face of the sombre
warnings of CanadG 1 s top economists about tho need for greatly expanded
educational servi~es, can't provide incentives which would lead the proYincial.- governme nts to introd uce fre o post-secondary eaucation. (The New
Democratic Party has been proposing such un arrangement since its founding convention in 1961).
In many cases the only way to make sure that 11 no qunlified student
faces any financial barrier to higher education 11 would be to introduce
student salaries, (dependent on academic achievement, of course.) But
it seems unlikely that public opinion will become sufficiently informed
to bri ne this 3b out in Ontnrio a uring 1966. ~ccording to the counc i l 's

�8
report, the economic returns for govornment investment in ectucation 11 are
likely to exceed by a considerabl0 margin those from most other types ,of
expenditure.!! However, now, rather than seeking these high dividends by
paying students so that they can pursue higher education completely free
of any financial restrictions, our governments are accepting a situation
whereby most students pay 11 through tho nose 11 at a rapidly rising rate
for post secondary education, Meanwhile skilled labour is imported from
abrond in a fruitless effort to raise Canadian productivity. No wonder
foreign control over industry in Canada continues to increase,

c.u.s.

by Harvey Clue.

Since the present A,M.S. Council has undertaken discussion on whether Lakehead University should join C.U.S. (Canndian Union of Students),
a body which draws on attempts to draw campuses from all parts of Canada
closer together, and since tho new ~.M.S. Executive to be elected on February 16, will probably furthor consider tho matter, and perhaps take
concrete action, it might bo of interest to the students of this Univer-,
sity to know some of the advantages nccompaning membership in c.u.s.
Besides the obvious communication \vi th other Universities by means
of meotings, conventions, Rnd the exchange visits of representatives,
there are other less, yot still important advantages. For example, the
students of universities who are members of the union, receive membership
cards which entitle the holders to a 10 to 20 percent discount at all
stores which nre mornbers of the integrated student discounts system.
Most universities - in theory, at least - have a list of these di~count
stores located in all parts of Canada.
Moreover, C. U.S. offers 3. stude'nt life insurance policy and travel
information. The latter will be of interest to those students who desire
surmner employment abroado c.u.s. providGs information on suit~ble jobs
plus accomodation during the temporary visit. International c.u.s. membership·cards are available which give students access to embassies and
consuls· (Canadian) in the different countires. Incidentally, the cost
per student per year for membership in C.U.S. is approximately~ .68
cents.
·
Thus there appear to bo., and this is only a sketchy outline ,of
C.U.S. services, definite advantages both for the University and the
students as members in the Union. Perhaps, Lakehead University will
become a participant of this body, but the final outcome lays with the
/J. .M. S. Council.
1966 WUSC Seminar in Turkey.

A Lake,head University student, Miss Rosanne C~i'ndido has been selected to attend the World University Service of Canada Seminar in Turkey
this summer~
She will join 38 other Canadian university students and five professors in a trip that starts Juno 30 in the Laurentians and proceeds to
Istanbul viR Rome Rnd the Orient Express.
The group will be accompRnied by two WTIB administrators: 24-year
old Paul Canter, officinlly in charge of the Seminar, and Robert PanetRaymond, who r e presented Universite de Montreal on the 1963 Pakistan
:Seminar and who is now at Harvard Business School.
For the first time, de l e gnte s were selected on a:regional basis
Yather than on n quota 'bRsis per unive rsity. ~s a r e sult, seve ral universities -will have no representation at all while othe rs will sand ·a
greater number of students than ever before.
Paul Cantor explains the change in selection procedure: 11 We feel
this will be our most ch.::i.llengj_ng seminar yet, and we want only the best
people availabl0. 11
·

�I,

9
to their interests, and must submit o. 5000-word essay on
topic before the ond of May.

211

assigned

Dr. T. H. MacLeod, Vico-Princip~l of the University of Saskotchewnn,
Regina c~mpus, will direct the Seminar.
The 46 Canadinns, plus an undete rmined number of Turkish professors
and students, after an 11-duy seminar in Ist~nbul, will travel about
Turkey for two weeks, finally settling in ~nkara for an 8-dny residential
seminc1.r.
On August 1, the group will be free to travel about ns they choose,
the only deadline being the August 17 flight to CanRdo from Rome.

They'll be home just in time to nttend the WUS Seminnr Reunion in
Kingston, and listen to delegates from tho previous 16 s emin~rs tell
them how much tougher and more rewarding it was in Polnnd or Chile or
Pakistctn.

Man and God.

By W.M.(J.:-.ck) Lammon.

Is the mere fnct of tho existence or non-existence of God n point
on which humanity must ponder? I think of the immeasurable time spent
arguing the point when this time could be better spent in developing and
im proving conditions in our mortal re al!i1. Did it m,;1. t t er to anyone of
millions of Jews in Europe if God existed or not, ns their unanswered
prayers rang out over the beating of their children dying by Christian
compatriots? Did it m~tter to nny of thG innumer~ble mortally wounded
soldiers ~s they fell fighting for numerous opposed causes, nll with
''God on our sidc. 11 I ask, is mere existence enough'?

I realize that huge, conservative religions have been founded on
the belief in God, and thnt these have evolved into today's churches.
There is a resounding emphasis on 11 belief 11 or nccopt:rnce of the doctrine
in these religions, n.s one lives n b,uo or prim~uily unhappy life so
thAt he may gain a reward of eternal life. I think that man has matured
enough not to expect 11 candy for bGing good, 11 c.nd any God who expects this
nbe good, not nnught 11 atti tudo must be 8- figment of his or our imaginntions.
Life is here to on joy, as only 1·J8 know how. We, of course, cannot
forget those who :1re less or f'.lore f'ortunnte thnn ourselves. I say that
we use the money allotted to war, churches, and other equally useless
concepts, and train ourselves nnd th~ others around us to enjoy life.
What need have we of prnyers if we have adapted most fully to our environment, are o.t peace 1'11 th one nnother, and a.bovc all 1 know how to
liven full and rewarding existencu. Life 0ternal, with all its paradoxes, should be considered, if and when it cones.
Each of tho Western religions, which includes Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, retains concepts that nre much too vngue to really be
considered as the finc7.l ,,Truth. 11 If they arc, I re.::tlly cannot say, nor
do I care. Each believes in the same God, but has murdered too many
while believing these 11 Truths 11 to warrrrnt my belief in their God or their
religions. In other i.-1ords, mankind must tc1.ke it upon himself to make
certain of nn enjoynblc existence in th0 fnce of an ~pathetic or nonexist11nt God.
P.S. This is st~tod d8spito the portion of Soci~l Darwinism (survival
of the fittest hwnRns) dished out to us at the supper dnncc, Friday last.

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                    <text>RICHARD ROHMER, Q.C.
74 SANDRINGHAM DRIVE!:
BOROUGH OF NORTH YORK
(TORONTO 12)

The Canada North Development Corridor is a new and,
hopefully, dramatic concept for the opening-up of Canada
over the next fifty to one hundr•ed years,
In formulating the concept I drew upon old successes
in Canadian experience during the trans-Continental push
of the CPR in the 18SO's and the massive growth which
has occurred along the western routes pioneered by that
railway.
It is a concept which recognizes that in our
Centennial Year Canada has the men and the technology-the ability to envision, to conceive and to create a
plan for the long-t&lt;:!rm. opening of Canada North--and the
wealth and resources to execute such a plan. Most
important, Canadians today have. the courage, imagination,
farsightedness and belief in their own future to accept
such a concept as a National Policy, perhaps the national
policy of our second century.
This excellen-t, comprehensive, preliminary study
by Acres Research and Planning Limited clearly
demonstrates that such a concept is viable; that a Canada
North Development Corridor could, in fact, be created
in stages over the next fifty to one hundred years.
The Development Corridor, as it is envisioned, is
a belt that traverses Canada through the mid-north and
northern regions, with a railway as its spine. Within
this belt will grow new towns, new industries, new
highways, enlarged ocean ports, new agricultural areas
and a new transportation grid for the whole of Canada.
The Acres study shatters many misconceptions
which Canadians have long held and which have seriously
shaded our national image to the rest of the world.
Climatic conditions provide an excellent illustration
of one most inaccurate element in the popular idea of
Canada North. Far from being a frigid, wind-swept,
barren wasteland that permits only semi-permanent
life, the fact is that the effective boundary of
Southern climate extends far up the MacKenzie River
Valley. There are, in fact, two or three months of
frost-free days and during the long summer days growth
is practically uninterrupted.
Alnost the entire area within the Canada North
n~u~1nnm~nT ~n~~irlo~ ha~ ~lim~Te whi~h is accentable to

�RICHARD ROHMER, Q.C.
74 SANDRINGHAM DRIVE
BOROUGH OF NORTH YORK
(TORONTO 12)

~

THE CANADA }wJ-~it DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR
The Canada North Development Corridor is a new and,
hopefully, dramatic concept for the opening-up of Canada
over the next fifty to one hundr•ed years,
In formulating the concept I drew upon old successes
in Canadian experience during the trans-Continental push
of the CPR in the 18S0's and the massive growth which
has occurred along the western routes pioneered by that
railway.
It is a concept which recognizes that in our
Centennial Year Ca~ada has the men and the technology-the ability to envision, to conceive and to create a
plan for the long-term opening of Canada North--and the
wealth and resources to execute such a plan. Most
important, Canadians today have. the courage, imagination,
fa~sightedness and belief in their own future to accept
such a concept as a National Policy, perhaps the national
policy of our second century.
This excellen-t, comprehensive, preliminary study
by Acres Research and Planning Limited clearly
demonstrates that such a concept is viable; that a Canada
North Development Corridor could, in fact, be created
in stages over the next fifty to one hundred years.

The Development Corridor, as it is envisioned, is
a belt that traverses Canada through the mid-north and
northern regions, with a railway as its spine. Within
this belt will grow new towns, new industries, new
highways, enlarged ocean ports, new agricultural areas
and a new transportation grid for the whole of Canada.
The Acres study shatters many misconceptions
which Canadians have long held and which have seriously
shaded our national image to the rest of the world.
Climatic conditions provide an excellent illustration
of one most inaccurate element in the popular idea of
Canada North. Far from being a frigid, wind-swept,
barren wasteland that permits only semi-permanent
life, the fact is that the effective boundary of
Southern climate extends far up the MacKenzie River
Valley. There are, in fact, two or three months of
frost-free days and during the long summer days growth
is practically uninterrupted.
Almost the entire area within the Canada North
n.Qu.Qo1nnm~n-t-

rn-r-Pirlny, h.:1~ &lt;"lim.:1t-2 which is accentable to

�residents of Canada South. This factor, when combined
with the advanced methods of town and community planning
and construction makes the "assault" of man on Canada
North one which cannot help but be successful. It is
therefore an assault which Canadians are obliged to
make, in their own interests and in the interests of
their own futµre.
The promise of Canada over the next 100 years is
growth, opportunity and prosperity. The results of the
recent Kennedy Round more firmly than ever point Canada
in the direction of being among the world's great
manufacturing nations, a producer of finished goods,
Canada North mu$t be opened up, not only to provide new
living regions for our people, new extraction from our
natural resources but--aswell--new opportunities to
build .industries wnich will manufacture finished products
for shipment to all the world.
The creation of the Canada North Development
Corridor is seen as a wholly Canadian undertaking,
financed and owned by individual Canadians, by wholly
Canadian corporations and by the Governments of Canada.
It is seen as a great enterprise in which people--from
all over the world--will participate, sharing in the
opening of Canada North as a mainstream of Canada's
future.
The Acres Research group has made an absolutely
essential contribution in establishing the validity of
the planning, opening and settlement of Canada North,
whether in the form of the Canada North Development
Corridor as I have proposed it or in a form similar
to this concept. To the Acres organization, who
accepted the concept of the Canada North Development
Corridor as a challenge which should be proved or disproved• I express my gratitude. That their research has
substantiated and confirmed the concept, is indeed
gratifying.
If there is to be a next step, it is the
commissioning of a thorough research program based upon
the Canada North Development Corridor concept, or a
proposal similar to it. Such a research program would
require a budget of between two and three million
dollars which, ideally, should be provided by the Federal
Government. The alternative would be a cost-sharing
program with the Provincial Governments involved, in the
same way that the recently commissioned Churchill study
is to be cost-shared by the Federal and Manitoba
Governments. If the Federal Government should fail to
take the initiative, then the Provincial Governments
involved should consider providing the detailed research
on their own.

�-3-

It is hoped that the concept of the Canada North
Development Corridor, together with this excellent
preliminary research document by the Acres organiz~tion,
will make.a dramatic, meaningful and realistic
contribution to the growth and opportunity which
Canadians believe will be created in Canada North in the
next one hundred years. It is also hoped that th~
Canada North Development Corridor will find a g~eat
measure of acceptance and support among the people of
Canada and among all our political parties.
R.H.R.
York North
11 Juiy 1967.

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                    <text>(An adrres~ del 1 vered to the North ',,,es tern Ontario Development

Council, Port Arthur, Nov. ?h, 1968)

Stretch1n~ across this country from Newfounnland

to northern Brttish Columbia lies the corridor to

Canad9 1 s f,Jt,_1re.

In a ~reat arc spreading in a broad

band eaRt Rnd west from Hudson Bay 11~the vast
p0t.ent1 Hl of n~tnrgl rp~rnurces of this coun t ry. Although

~ome attempt i~ bP 4 nv made to d~velop these resources,

tR

st111, 1.n ---iost cnReg,

q

reap and run policy \1/hich

whut is

~~venn~ the develop~ent of northern Canada.

r ic- qu ~ re c ts so""!~ f nrm of 1 nte -··rated scheme "-nich

w1 11 tie the ef t'-1c1Pnt development of ttorthern Ca.nRd a 1 7to one v st net~erk of accomplishment. Such a

~To-r~WADA DEVELOP~ENT CORRTDOR
The 0r1a1na1 concept of ~uc~ a corr1rlor be ~an in
tli.e m1nd of R'ch'~r ri Rn~mer,

~

1.'oronto lRwver. Mr.

RohniPr h:~s ~ad con~i derable exper1_ence in land use
; nd l

P

1

J. Dl ann1 n er, R-rd 1 n tr qnsnort ~. t 1 on.

Se c·irmi ng

to l i 11k ex~ :J tl ni:-, suu1~ lines from the s nuth, the

of

~

link bP.tFoen nPw tnwn~. nnd c~t1es, the 1(ien of

�- 2 -

t-.•V;-,

Bc '1P-mP ~ · the i den of permanent urbani z .n tion o.f the
mt d-north.

c u~ed in ,Tul Yt7 1967 a Stur:-1.v- book,

A

'9Ubl 1 cat ion which

al re 9 d y run 1 n t o 1. t s th 1 rd print 1 n~. It i s by
f r ,:me of the b Pst P-raphic 1.nventori es of CRnad.s 1 s

n ~tent1~1.
se~ v1

r· -..,

Out of this r Ase~rch, by a process of
t~1;

r,

is by laylnFJ: one set of cond1 tlons

(we9ther, resources, etc.) 0ver Another, and by

i:1 v-:htc~- '1Pon1P- "nfr.rht live, the ""orr1.dor

ar~ ,

emer ~ed. T~ e cn 1 T1dor is
b1rP 0 l

A

strtp of lRnd in t~e

+&gt;0rA~t frrrn Lnbrc. d nr and Newfoundland, eurving

~ne br ~nc~ extAnrt1n~ nnrt~ un t~e MecKenz t e river,

t 11 • rd trirouf"'h northern Br1 ti sh Colu "1bie to the .Pec-

11'1 c

C0'3St.

Acres co~mis~1oned Kennedy Horizons Limited,
'}er

8

rd Kenne: ·- y an cl hi s wi f e , T . I/ • p e r s on a 11 i t, y ,

�- J -

we mu~t n .' )t lenve this mR~1 ficent land to
Catn.

t: "/

:i? ortnn qtely, \.:e r1s CAnad1ans have no reason

- ,,/_,;td.

4--.l,.~ _.._.Jd _ f...c. ,. __ .

I.

-P . ~ J ;;.n, th1 s ~ountry to Catn.

ence :=md the c r

o .9

We h a ve the compet-

b" l t t ~r 1 n C :mndA to devnlop the

.·d d-nnrth as a nlnc~ of Austelned dev~lopment which
v:111 be

At tr;

u--:~,... -• ,.·~.

ac tt v" to the 1 00 rri1111 on pef1ple that

\..hat

1,: ,·

to '~P.reful ~crutj

m ·1

t do 1 s to sub."- ect tht s scheme
For thts porpone a foun ct ation

n y .

h r ~ been for~ed with L~~ehead Un1vers1ty, the Univ-

er~i ty nf 'J,1.elph, and LP..iJre nt1. Rn Unt Vt."?rf·d ty Hcting
~ /-t•{...-

DR the folJ"1di nf? Aponsnr~.

.i... ~va

1

Un~ v erst

t

y

,•:em0r1 e.l

r i n d

U n i

v ~ r f d .

,/)

1-:nd.

/.

,_

.,

I

•..A-· -,

Tnvi tat1 onsA h~ve been

~-

f. •

'

, I ./.'

...-'-· , _,_

of Nei- found-

t y

I

f

.. )

I'

O l-

1

r r ,:.,_~

.. ~

..

t

nlm1 for 11rb::m1 z Pt1 on, i ~dustr1 nl izn.t:l rm, nnd n: en-

.,.

,., 1

J

'

�- 4 is l' ound to bf- both fe Fi sAble and pr'""tcttcable, then

Act1 ~ n to be del1vered to feoeral and nrovlnctal
•.,.overn ---: entsf
i

--., dus tr1 Rl

t0

r-~-, 9.nctal,JD1ti

com-ne-rcial, and

sec tors of the nat, onal col'l'lP11.nuty and to

The i nve~ti o-~t.1 on of the ~~heme will be
i_n three parts.

···n An~1.1st ? O to ?2, 1069 there will

be an in-tt1Rl conference at LakeheRd Unive-rsity to
1 nt rod11ce and 01.ttl 1 rle the

•

1n the

C

1u1

¢....t.

nroblems which f~ce us

, .• • ~ ,

/1

e.

••velopment of' -th1e p•1t:...:g:£_

d · N ,_,ere
llu; 0ou:tl--r;:py • .lhe
L{

Env-t. ron11ent

ron st1tut1onRl and Jurisd1ct1onal
matters

1

~ume.n end Econo11'li c ?rctors.

·1 he l&lt;ey a ape rs 1 n each Rec l 1. m will be nrep ::.red ~nd

~1ven by em11inent Gan8d1 A.ns, spec1 al1 :::ts 1.n t i-1eir
Inves~.nent
l'iel ·.: ~.
Duff t{rJbl1.n, of ,.' ~nJJ.diun ~qc-fflc butustxias

-1

b~ ::&gt; s

1 , . : i }

"i.

bP-

d" v1

, ·1

p•--l

-t :itn

s A v e n

,

...

r 0

1

1 ''

G·

i t ,-i

R

'

;

c 0 ' ! 1

:1

i_

dPr each

�- soeoole fam1liar with t ~e north and its problems.

For

the t h ree months fnl1"'i,:1.r.~ thts c0nference these
~r"' 11ps w111 t ·avel on f'1 ~ld tr1 ps into var1 ous parts
1

of the north tn

P-A1

n f1 r~·t bf.md tnformation on the

that abo 1.1t 1 /3 of trie tot .q l membership will also

v · s1t arPas 1.n Scandinavia and Russia where similar
9roblems ex-t st, and. where some solutions "1ave been

~o ' low1n~ the flelc t~ips, sometime in the

e arly na1:·t 0f' the nAw yeqr, a fin8tt conferAnce will

?-.. r ~ ,

•'-

tM-.tA--i:;_ -

• of ..1..w--"' t..A,- :.t..-.,A. &amp; - - 1 - ~ '1
+--'_),...Aw,A-.A..-l - t. r
..,_...
be "le 1 d ;1 at whi.ch rennrts w111 be pr f),ented by the
· c DJ- •cl.,.__

sevA .r al

roups. These will be discu~1sed.

Pro'il the

'
0.,.,. J.
report~
discussion v!~ 11 be n-r,v1nced e final

T~1~ w111 all tqke a ~reAt deal of money
but 1t ~111 bA money well spent if some final plen, .-i-i:lnd it "1 n y not by the Ml d-C anca. C•·)rr1 dor Scheme, can

be evolved -which v:ill po1.nt tl-i e way to a f:-r.:u:,1t 1ul

c~~
r1ud- r~-'({
development of Mi-J 9mtm!d.. 'I he r:1one y for these
1

co~ferenres is comin~ from the ~eder f l and ~rovtnc 1 Hl r.rovern -r· ent s

tn

pe.rt, and r.i.l so,

/t r1

l r:tr r:e oHrt

rr0'11 C an9d'l a.n 0"' neri 1.ndus try.

AltliouG'h the need fnr ror~-t~n c- .s=tp1tal to

.,

�...

- 6 Tt 1s arAt~fvln~ to know that CanadtRn tndustry has

r1sen to the c 'n ~llenf7.e and 1s cnntr1but1ng handso"le-

The tnthus1asm for the pro!ect bAs been

At1nn.

morP- tran w~ expected.

~r. ~or~an has had the

prl v1.lef:_"e of -neet1 n~ ;. 1th some of the Captains of
~andlan industry to introduce the idea to them.

t•t"~b,-:-,~•-- ·

p tn ... ~e r-~-"'•-e~~,- will consist of
50 3-overnemtn

T'-11

fl

~,

,,1..,,.

.._.vc:I.-

75

b~umst:~ Industry

25

Uni verei ty

f · ../~.:._. ,..

!I •ft..,,A-J,,..,___,A.A,,-

;r ~

,1/,t

number of se :~t1 1 s a mi. nhnu'.'n and m~ y be

qdded ton~ we nrncPed.
r ,. . t 1 nrr -,c-nbers.

The~e ~tll be the part1c1-

'rhere un0 nnbtedly w111 be some
✓•

,1 ..... ,·, qn ,-r r

mnnt Bor 11

~tP

ning rartlct oat-l nn .l1.1' both

the ~onferences.

-t c..

of

""p ,. (_( (..- . .._

_,f..Jv~ c.,{,..I...

If a u ·")~'i tlvc

~

- whatever its form

emer~es from thP-~~ eenffeeeBeea sessions, the con_.,,t-/4· ,'.,.,.-"l..__... ,.

..... ..,1..,M. C .

t~

fe!'P-nce 'llust convince the r,·over-n~s that the pal nn -

~ctt,"1 /4_;:.:..,1:CV"' ~...K

should 9&amp;-- enfl~Ji.e.rl at ..t~~

✓v . . ~

1_s noss1 ble that A

A

@ti.Pl1.es:t

Gt

;/h " - , / ~ - - / .

:natnH:d:::r, :t::hfre.

mnster plan cnuJ.d t Hke at least

five and tPn million doll~r~. • Tf tt is to pe

t,yrial

/ a__. - -

It

c.., (', ,·. ·,. '

�,.

- 7 ment of C RnadA' s uni ve r" s1 ties and bn~iness com-rnun1 ty.

At dtfferent t1mes 1ft

th ■

,awt in the history

of this country, some magntflcent scheme has transcended petty reginnal differences, has lifted us
from the fear of foreign domination, has bound us
together as a n~tion.

To me, we are at a time in

rmr 111 story when Rome transcending purpose must
"Pip us or

1,10

~ ~ti.tJertrate

as a nation.

I

believe thnt the 11l1'~•xa:k~KAXll1 development of
M~d-Canad2 ~orth is ~ust such

A

scheme.

Mtd-

Canactn North 1s destined to play an evPr increasing

role in this country~s ~rowth to a self-sustaining
nrit-t on.

Let us - ·· °'-"{.,../

~~

Leeve Tt Not To Cain

�</text>
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                  <text>Previously described as General Archives #219. The Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference was held at Lakehead University in August 1969. </text>
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                <text>The Mid-Canada Development Corridor, an address delivered to the North Western Ontario Development Council, Port Arthur, Nov. 28, 1968. </text>
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                <text>Text of a speech, possibly given by W.Y. Watson of Laurentian University, on the topic of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor. </text>
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                <text>1968-11-28</text>
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