1164 10 13636 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/eeb74ca3f357cdf5564a29b1608aa78e.pdf 7f3a578dcf83fde36504faa20f0be266 PDF Text Text �CALAND UNDER DEVELOPMENT Caland CANADIAN IRON ORE PRODUCER FOR INLAND STEEL H eadframe for underground mine. Close-up of dredge Joseph L. Block. 1959 dredging scene. Conveyor for open pit. Mine hoist equipment. Forty-ton euclid ore truck. The Caland Ore Company, Ltd., Canadian subsidiary of Chicago-based Inland Steel Company, began mining operations this spring of a property that will eventually become Inland's largest source of iron ore. From a modest annual shipment to the steel plant of 750,000 tons, Caland will eventually produce 3 million tons of iron ore every year. All of it is destined for the furnaces of Inland's giant steel plant at Indiana Harbor, Ind., near Chicago, the third largest steel plant in North America. Inland can now produce 6,500,000 tons of steel a year at full operations, a rate that requires a comparable amount of iron ore. Initially the ore will be dug from the lake bottom and, after crushing, conveyed to a railhead. By 1963 underground mining will start. \\ hile far apart in distance, (Caland is almost 1,000 miles from Inland's steel plant) the two companies are efficiently linked by the waters of the Great Lakes. Caland ore is shipped by Canadian National Railway 140 miles from Atikokan to Port Arthur on Lake Superior. There it is dumped into the railroad's ore docks for trans-shipment by lake freighter to Indiana Harbor-a trip that takes a day less than the runs from Duluth-Superior. Caland has invested $50 million over a 10 year period to develop an ore body which test drillings indicated would yield at least 30 million tons of iron ore for Inland Steel. The ore lay beneath the bed of the Falls Bay area of Steep Rock Lake. The timetable for the Caland project called for the removal of 160 million cubic yards of lake bottom material in five years so that iron ore could be mined and shipped by the spring of 1960. Caland has met this schedule in the face of some of the greatest natural obstacles ever encountered in such a project. This booklet describes them. �HEADF'RAME SCREENING STATION OPEN PIT MINING RAIL LINES TO PORT ARTHUR SHAFT---+ DRIFT 800 FT. DRIFT 1000 FT. PROPOSED DRIFT 1200 FT. OPEN PIT AND UNDERGROUND MINING AT CALAND �Discovery BENEATH A LAKE, A MAJOR SOURCE OF IRON ORE The Caland ore body lies beneath the eastern arm of M-shaped Steep Rock Lake whose total ore reserves are estimated at between one and two hundred million tons. Getting at this rich find took 15 years of war against the forces of nature and the expenditure of upwards of $100 million by both Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd., and Caland Ore Company. The discovery of ore in this lake is attributed to a Canadian mineralogy professor named Julian Cross who first surveyed the area in 1930. For several years Cross drilled through ice and lake bottom rock to take samples. He proved the existence of ore. But it seemed inaccessible, lying beneath the waters of a deep lake and 380 feet of glacial silt, slime, and gravel. World War II created a need for this ore. Reports to Washington in 1942 indicated that the United States might not have enough high grade ore to last through a long war. Also, a high percentage of ore boats trafficking between the United States and South America were being sunk by Nazi submarines. The post-war dwindling of high grade American ore reserves in the face of a possible doubling of America's steel capacity by 1975 added urgency to the Steep Rock project. More ore would be needed to feed American iron and steel.making furnaces. If ore could be mined and shipped from Steep Rock, mid-continental steel producers, dependent on Great Lakes shipments, would have additional reserves right in their backyard. Cross, with three associates, began operations in 1938. Joe Errington, a mine developer was one; the other two were Major General D. M. Hogarth, and a young mining engineei:, M. S. (Pop) Fotheringham. It was Fotheringham who proposed one of the greatest engineering feats of all time: divert the Seine River whose waters flowed into Steep Rock Lake, drain two center arms of the 15 mile long lake - FORMER COURSE OF SEINE RIVER - PRESENT DIVERTED COURSE - STEEP ROCK LAKE A mineralogy professor from the University of Toronto, he conducted exploratory drilling in Steep Rock Lake in 1930, discovered existence of ore. and scoop out open pit ore from the dry lake bottom. The Seine flowed first into Marmion Lake which emptied into Steep Rock Lake. Fotheringham proposed to dam up Marmion Lake at its lower end, reverse its flow and empty its waters through a manmade channel into nearby Finlayson Lake, which would be drained into the western arm of Steep Rock Lake and on to its natural course. The difficulty was that Finlayson Lake was 33 feet higher than Marmion. Fotheringham proposed dropping the level of Finlayson 53 feet. He wanted to cut a channel through the hard rocks under Finlayson and through a series of artificial channels let the water out. Proposed cost? Ten million dollars. Hogarth appealed to financier and steel-maker Cyrus Eaton who persuaded the United States government to lend him $10 million. Then he raised an additional $3,500,000, needed to start the mine. After this backing, the Canadian National Railways put in a spur, purchased rolling stock and built an ore dock at Port Arthur. The Ontario Hydroelectric commission built a power plant and strung a transmission line from Port Arthur to the Steep Rock site. Equipment including mammoth dredges and workers were brought in and work started. In 1943 the crucial river diversion scheme was successfully completed. An entire system of water control dams was built and dredging began on the two arms of the lake-a task comparable to the Panama Canal dredging. In the spring of 1945 iron ore was shipped down Lake Superior from Steep Rock. FINLAYSON CANADA FALLS BAY CALAND ORE FIELD �Development FIVE YEARS OF DREDGING FOR AN IRON ORE CANYON Inland geologists inspect map of Falls Bay area. A team of Inland geologists exploring for Canadian iron ore in 1948 was briefly excited by some reddish brown deposits on the shores of Straw Hat Lake, a few miles south of Steep Rock Lake in western Ontario. Ralph Archibald, leader of the team, considered the probabilities of finding ore in the Straw Hat and weighed them against investing in the development of a proven ore deposit at Steep Rock Lake. H e knew that Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd., was already mining two ore bodies, but that its "C" body still lay beneath the waters of one arm of the lake. It occured to him that perhaps Steep Rock would agree to an arrangement whereby Inland might develop and mine the "C" ore body on a royalty basis. He outlined his recommendation to A. J. (Fred) Cayia, who was then heading Inland's ore mining and limestone quarrying operations. Cayia went up to Steep Rock to see the operation for himself. He foresaw the potential value of Archibald's idea to Inland. The company was looking for a large source of rich ore that could be shipped directly over the Great Lakes to its steel mill on the southern shore of Lake Michigan. Such an ore find was what the company needed to pursue its ambitious expansion plans, encompassing doubling its steelmaking capacity within 12 years. Cayia described the Steep Rock development to his boss, P. D. Block, Jr., then Inland's raw materials vice president, now vice chairman of Inland. Block liked the idea and took it up with Clarence B. Randall, then president of Inland. Under Randall Clarence B. Randall working on Falls Bay area, dredges and pumps lake bottom silt through pipes extending five miles through wilderness to I armion Lake. �Specially desi,gned tug boat kept ice broken in winter so drilling could continue. I nl,and geol,ogist inspects l,ake bottom material for iron ore during scout drilling period. Lake bottom silt cascades into Marmion Lake, five miles from dredges and pumps. M argaret Lake tunnel was carved to divert drainage of one area into another river system. and Block's guidance, Inland had built up an independent ownership of an interlocking system of coal, iron ore and limestone operations, as well as a fleet of five ore vessels. This system of mine to mill integration had enabled Inland, a once small steel operation, to become, in an industry known for its giants, the largest independent steel firm in the Midwest. Randall gave the go-ahead and Inland acquired an option to lease the property in 1949. The ore lay beneath the mile square eastern arm of M-shaped Steep Rock Lake, known as FalJs Bay. For three years a Canadian drilling team, Boyles Brothers, performed the laborious job of determining the direction, extent, and tonnage of the "C" ore body. In the 40-below Canadian winters they plunged their drills through the thick ice of the lake overlying the ore, and sent them hundreds of feet beneath the waters, glacial silt and into the ore to "prove up" the deposit. Their drillings indicated an ore bed of approximately 30 million tons. For Inland this was the evidence it needed to invest in the ore body's development. In 1953, P. D. Block, Jr., of Inland and M. S. Fotheringham, president of Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd., announced that the Caland Ore Company, a Canadian subsidiary of Inland, had leased the ore property for 99 years. Before Caland could get at this ore 160 million Drilling rig on ice-covered Falls Bay area in 1955. cubic yards of clay, silt, and gravel had to be dredged out and deposited in adjoining Marmion Lake. This was the core .problem, but it raised others that seemed just as insuperable. A road had to be slashed through seven miles of wilderness between Atikokan and the Falls Bay area, so that the heavy equipment and the workers could get to the site. The huge dredges and miles of mammoth steel pipe needed to carry away the silt had to be brought in. The pipes could be, but not the dredges so they were brought in piece by piece, assembled on the shores of the lake, and launched in 1954. They were christened Joseph L. Block, for Inland's present chairman, and Clarence B. Randall, the company's chairman at that time. Marmion Lake was available for silt deposit, but it flowed into the Seine River, already diverted from Falls Bay by the St-A;ep Rock Company. Something had to be done to prevent the silt from contaminating the river and destroying it as a scenic attraction and fishing source. Caland solved the problem by building a series of dams between islands on the lake, sealing part of it off for a silt basin whose waters would not readily mix with the part of the lake that was on the Seine River course. Another critical problem associated with dredging was that of obtaining recharge water. This is water that is reintroduced into the dredging area to provide the liquid for diluting the silt so it can be pumped away. �MARMION LAKE This water had to be relatively free of silt. (The ideal dredge burden is about 80 per cent water and 20 per cent solid material.) The recharge water was obtained through Twin Lakes adjoining Marmion Lake and was uncontaminated by dredged out silt. Several other dams were built to prevent water flow from other lakes into the Falls Bay area. Some of this water was also diverted from its natural flow into Falls Bay to the Atikokan River system. The dredging began in April of 1955. Day and night, seven days a week, the big dredges worked cutting into the lake bottom and pumping the silt through 3 foot diameter pipes, five miles through the wilderness into Marmion Lake. In the winter when the Arctic cold built ice surfaces on the lake as thick as three feet, a specially designed tug boat brought in by railroad smashed and crushed the ice. This kept the floating pipelines from freezing into a rigid position locking in the dredges and preventing them from shifting their position. Sometimes ice was hauled away by the truckload to keep the water in the dredging area free of ice. Under Caland's agreement with Steep Rock, ore was to be shipped from the "C" ore body in 1960. Caland planned to mine initially by the open pit method until the ore could no longer be removed economically this way and then change to underground mining. In 1956 the Patrick Harrison & Company, Ltd., a firm of mining contractors, was hired by Caland to sink the underground sh{l,ft. It was dug to a 1,300 feet depth with stations for "drifting" into the ore body cut at 400, 800, 1,000, and 1,200 feet. Construction of a headframe and service building was undertaken after the shaft was completed. Meanwhile dredging continued and the lake was gradually lowered and the first ore was exposed at the foot of Lime Point on the northern end of the lake in 1957. This ore was to be mined by the open pit method. Trucks would carry it to a crusher which would feed the ore on to a conveyor system running one mile to a railhead 450 feet above the mining area. By mid-1959 open pit equipment was on the site and stripping operations began. The first ore, shipped on May 3, 1960 to the loading dock at Port Arthur, fulfills the schedule set in 1949, when Caland first acquired its option. The swing to undergound operations will start in 1963 and by 1969 Caland expects to ship 3 million tons a year to Inland Steel's Indiana Harbor works. CHANNEL UPPER BASIN A DAM RE SERVOIR UPPER BASIN A LOWER BASIN A MINING AREA Elaborate water diversion system was built by Caland to protect dredging area in Falls Bay where "C" ore body lay. Diagramatic charts show revised water flow, dredging progress on lake. ORIGINAL LAKE LEVEL ELEVATION 1267 FT. 1951 LAKE LEVEL ELEVATION 1120 FT. MARCH 1960 LAKE LEVEL GRANITE GRANITE �Atikokan TOP PRIORITIES: MORE CLASSROOMS, NEW HOMES The name Atikokan, the booming mining town near Steep Rock Lake, has an aboriginal sound whose precise meaning seems in doubt. fy.fost generally accepted is the derivation, Aticosepi, an Indian word, whose possible meaning ranges from moose bones to Caribou- River. In the late 1800's the town was a division point for the Canadian National Railway's branch line between Port Arthur and Fort Frances. In 1899, a gold prospector, Thomas Rawn, and his wife pitched their tent and became the town's first settlers. Rawn later built the first hotel, and after unsuccessfully trying his hand at sheep farming, resumed prospecting, only to disappear in the harsh muskeg country of western Ontario. The community grew undramatic.ally, reaching a population of only 300 by 1943. But from that year the population exploded in a decade to 7,000, as Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd., and Caland Ore Company began the development of the Steep Rock iron range. Within five years, when both mining companies reach full capacity the population is expected to double. At present 25 per cent of Atikokan's residents work for Steep Rock Iron Mines or ·caland. Caland, with 200 employees currently living in the town, expects to employ more than 1,000 when its mines reach capacity operations. What kind of town is it? A quick automobile tour around its streets provides a clue. There are three banks, several hotels, a pair of movie houses, and gently curving residential streets lined with brand-new homes. Yet only a few streets in the town are paved. Once a year the town council considers paving plans drawn up many years ago by previous city planners, only to shelve them. Why? Atikokan's promising economic future has attracted scores of �Street paving has been deferred until more class rooms are built for growing Atikokan children. young couples, expecting exciting opportunities in a modern, yet pioneer community. They have given the town Ontario's highest birth rate (45 per thousand compared with 25 for the rest of the province). With its inundation of new children Atikokan must earmark a high percentage of its tax money for schools instead of paved streets. One member of the school board described the problem. "For the last four years, we have either built a new school or added to an old one each year, 30 new classrooms in all. Right now we have 1,500 pupils in Atikokan grade and high schools, but by 1968 we expect 2,300 in grade school alone." Atikokan leadership has remained manfully on top of the pressures for new public facilities demanded by incoming Canadians. Housing, schools, sewers, water, sidewalks, and recreational equipment have all been added to accommodate public needs. The pressure will increase as Caland adds 1,000 employees after 1960. Each represents a family totaling 3.5 more residents on the average or a total of 3,500. By 1968 Atikokan's population may approximate 20,00~a 300 per cent increase over 1960. Caland people have assisted a core of dedicated Atikokan citizens in planning for the town's future. Former Caland Manager Philip D. Pearson who managed the five-year developmental work was a mem- Atikokan citizens "liven up" neighborhoods with fence painting. Favorite Atikokan winter sport is curling-game imported from Scotland. Moose painted on wall of home is appropriate symbol of Atikokan. ber of the Municipal Planning Board. E. W. Whitman, currently in charge of Caland's open pit operations, is now a member of the same board. A dozen other Calanders are active on the recreation council, chamber of commerce, and other community organizations dedicated to improving the town. Peter P. Ribotto, a resident of Atikokan and vice president of Caland Ore Company, is a member of the board of Atikokan General Hospital and an honorary member of theAtikokan Chamber of Commerce. A modern paved highway now links Atikokan with the provincial highway leading to Port Arthur and Fort William. Seven years ago Atikokan was accessible only by railroad. Residents had cars which were bought in by train, but they were confined to roaming the few miles of city streets. The restless drive of Canada swiftly moving toward greater industrialization and raw material development is typified by Atikokan. The people represent many national backgrounds-Canadian, Scandanavian, Baltic, Slavic, South European and American. Many share a common aim: The chance to improve themselves in the most basic of all industrial occupations-the mining of iron ore. �Great Lakes LOW-COST, EFFICIENT SHIPPING OF STEEL'S RAW MATERIALS The world's greatest deposits of high grade iron ore ring the rim of the northern Great Lakes. They lie in separate ranges: the Menominee, Marquette and Gogebic in Michigan, the Mesabi, Vermilion, Cuyuna in Minnesota, and now the biggest mid-continental ore find in 25 years, the Steep Rock district near Atikokan, Ontario. The availability of these ores to Great Lakes shipping, along with limestone and coal, the other two basic steelmaking raw materials, enabled the American steel industry to achieve its highest regional growth in the Midwest. Three of the nation's largest steel plants, located in the Chicago area on the shores of Lake Michigan, receive their ore from these ranges. Transporting the region's annual requirements for upwards of 30 million tons has given the giant ore freighter a crucial importance in the logistics of steel. Long, low, and fast, these vessels annually transport more tonnage through the Soo Locks between Lake Superior and Lake Huron than is carried yearly through the Suez Canal. �Inland Steel produces most of its iron ore. It operates five underground mines in northern Michigan and Minnesota: the Morris and Greenwood, near Ishpeming, the Sherwood at Iron River. the Bristol at Crystal F°alls, all in Michigan; and the Armour No. 2 at Crosby, Minnesota. The Caland Falls Bay operation wilJ be the largest of these with an ultimate annual production of 3 million tons. Inland also owns with other steel companies operating mines on the Mesabi Range. Inland Steel has grown rapidly- 100 per cent in capacity since World War II. Last year it completed a $300 million modernization and growth program, encompassing the construction of new automated rolling mills, raw materials development, and expansion of its steel warehousing and fabricating subsidiaries. This year the company has earmarked $85 million for modernization and expansion. The Caland development has been a vital part of lnla,nd' s growth plans, for assured sources of increased tonnages of iron ore are essential to ingot capacity expansion. Every new ton of capacity brings a need for an additional ton of iron ore. The Inland fleet of ore carrying vessels now numbers six with the addition of the giant new Edward L. Ryerson, soon to be commissioned for service this year. This new vessel can carry more than a million tons of iron ore annually in the long runs between Lake Superior ports and its Indiana Harbor home port. This means an increase of 36 per cent in the per trip capacity of the fleet. Inland's integration with its iron ore sources is greatly strengthened by Caland. The integration rests, not only on vast ore deposits, but also the fresh water routes for iron ore provided by the Great Lakes. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Caland Story Subject The topic of the resource Business and Industry Mining Description An account of the resource Booklet "The Caland Story," produced by Caland Ore Ltd. about its operations at Steep Rock Lake near Atikokan. Published between 1960 and 1963. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Caland Ore Ltd. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario - Atikokan https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/5/2655/030908-009a.jpg 58331032d8ea822be9137d20f2fb9601 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource General Archives Description An account of the resource Archival records that don't belong to another listed collection. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Canadian Bank of Commerce, Dawson Subject The topic of the resource Mining People Description An account of the resource Sepia-toned photograph of a group of men pose on the front porch of the log bank building. A shipment of crates loaded with gold dust is also on the porch. Title from the sign on the building: reads Capital paid up six million dollars. Captions on image: "no. 122 Goetzman Dawson", shipment gold dust, Sep. 20 99 $750,000.00 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.J. Goetzman Studio Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 20, 1899 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Donated by Mrs. Cochran Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photograph Type The nature or genre of the resource Still image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context A0014#136,Z/13 scan#030908-009a Canadian Bank of Commerce crates gold dust wagon https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4522b017fac3939babc04ef14ff8ef99.pdf 7ce8fce64947355380c59d0fc291fad0 PDF Text Text \"'--ASSOCIATION L'AS DU CANADA ~ \ rf, PORT ARTHUR 1968 �FOURTH ANNUAL ME:ETING THE CANADIAN BOT AN I CAL ASSOCIATION L'ASSOCIATION BOTANIQUE DU CANADA Lakehead University, Port Arthur June 11th - 15th, 1968 �MONDAY * * JUNE 10th 2:00 - 5:00 Registration 6:00 p.m. Buffet Supper Served at Residence Cafeteria 7:30 p.m. Briefing on Tuesday Morning Field Trip 8:00 p.m. Evening to be used as you wish Bar open until 12:00 Midnight �TUESDAY * * * JUNE 11th 7:00 a.m. Breakfast 8:00 Leaving for Field Trip to Abitibi Woodlands Laboratory,Raith, Ontario (Mr. S. T .B. Losee and Mr. L. Vidlak) 9:00 - 12:00 Registration 12:00 Lunch 2:00 - 5:00 Registration 5:00 Return to University from Field Trip 6:00 Dinner 8:00 "Presidents" Reception Great Hal I - University Centre Bar open unti I after Dinner �WEDNESDAY 7:30 a,m. 9:00 JUNE 12th Breakfast Introductory Assembly, Auditorium, University Centre Welcome: Al I Delegates Wednesday Morning 1. 9:30 ECOLOGY, AND SYSTEMATICS AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Symposium: "The Boreal Forest" Chairman: Morning J. S. Rowe, Afternoon: J. C. Ritchie Room No. l 029 a.m. LaRoi, G.H., "What is the Boreal Forest?" 10:00 Kayl I, A.J., 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11 :00 Brown, R.J.E., Forest" 11 :30 Baldwin, W.K.W., "Botanical problems of the Boreal Forest, viewed from the Upper English River Section" 12:00 Discussion 12:30 Lunch 2:00 McAndrews, J., Great Lakes" p.m. "The role of fire in the Boreal Forest" "Soil climate-vegetation relationships of the Boreal "The fo ssi I record of the Boreal Forest south of the 2:30 T erasm ae, J., Great Lakes" 3:00 Maycock, P.F., Boreal Forest" 3:30 Discussion 4:00 Separate Business Sessions for the Sections Ecology - Room No. 1035 Systematics and Phytogeography Room No. 1020 6:00 Dinner "Hi story of the Boreal Forest in the area of the Great "Status and future prospects for research in the �* -A 7:30 a.m. Breakfast 2. MYCOLOGY Symposium: "Aspects of Spore Formation and Germination among Fungi" Contributed Papers on the Mycology of the Boreal Forest Chairman: Morning: D.M. Macleod, Afternoon: J.T. Basham Room 1039 9:30 Harvey, M.J., 10:00 Levin, M.H., "A Taximetric analysis of genera and families of the Nemalionales (Rhodophuceae, Florideae)" 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11 :00 Umphlett, C.J., "Sporangium and zoospore production in Coelomomyces" 11 :30 Macleod, D.M., et al Fuligo septica" 12:00 Corfman, N.A., septica" 12:30 Tu rel, F .L .M., "The effect of various sub stances on uredo spore germination and on the metabolism of various rusts" 1:00 p.m. Lunch 2:00 Reid, J. and Punter, D., "Exact title not yet known, to deal with the fungus presently known as Scleroderri s lagerbergi i Gremmen" 2:30 Baranyay, J.A., "Fungi collected during forest disease surveys in the Boreal Region of Northern Alberta and the Di strict of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories" 3:00· Ouellette, G.B., fungi" 4:00 Hiratsuka, Y. and Powell, "Cytology of hard pine stem rusts from Canada and Northern Europe - a proposal for a new type of life cycle" 4: 15 Business Session 6:00 Dinner "What is Viola howellii?" "Some observations on the resting spores of "Ultra structural alterations in spores of Fu I igo "lntrahyphal hyphae, endospores, and generation 1n �3. * * GENERAL Contributed Papers Chairman: Morning: Room No. 1006 K. von Maltzahn, Afternoon: T.A. Steeves 9:30 a.m. Bhar, D.S. and Radforth, N.W., apices of Pharbitis nil" 10:00 Bhar, D.S. and Radforth, N.W., "In vitro studies of the shoot apices of Pharbiti s ni I in relation to photoperiodic induction~' 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11:00 Their, B.W. and Steves, T .A., "Experimental Studies on the orientation of Cambial Initials: 11 :30 Sattler, R., "Report of a project on florar organogenesis" 12:00 Discussion 12:30 Lunch 2:00 Gee, H., "Ion Exchange Resin Beads as Growth Substance Carriers" 2:30 Sawhney, V. K ., "Observations on the occurrence of sporophyti c characters in the gametophytes of Adiantum lunulatum Burm" 3:00 Discussion 3:30 Break - Cafeteria 4:00 Business Session 6:00 Dinner "Ontogeny of vegetative and floral shoot �Wednesday Evening Symposium: "Natural Areas (Ecological Reserves) in Canada" Chairman: R. F. Daubenmire, Washington State University, Pul Iman, Past President of the Ecological Society of America. Room No. - Auditorium, University Centre * 8:00 p.m. LaRoi, G.H. University of Alberta, Acting Chairman, Canadian IBP-CT Subcommittee. Introduction, Programme in Alberta. 8: 15 Krajima, V.J., University of British Columbia, Programme in British Columbia 8:30 Rowe, J.S., University of Manitoba, Programme in Manitoba 8:45 Walker, J.M., University of Saskatchewan, Programme in Saskatchewan 9:00 Dale, H.M., University of Guelph, Programme in Ontario 9: 15 Grandtner, M.M., University Laval, Programme in Quebec 9:30 Telfer, E.S., Canadian Wildlife Service, Programme in Maritime Provinces 9:45 Pruitt, W.O., Memorial University of Newfoundland, Programme in Newfoundland 10:00 Lambert, J.D.H., Carleton University, Programme in Canadian Subarctic and Arctic. 4:00 - 1:00 Bar open at Residence �LI BR~RY L \025 L \021 C LE.GUii I- - LEC c. - cor-. GROUND ('Rou,vO L1BR.A-.R'Y rc....ooR FLOOR p LAN R - RE I �L \IS ~ ~ C ·- ~ =8] ~ --- L ..... 117 .dl-ee- - _ - _.,. h \_ I 19 ·- i: [i ____ .::J MAIN !. .TURI: ( LABORAiOR'< PUHi? ;1':>TRII.R BUILD1NG LAKUlEAD ROOMS PORT ARTI-IUR I_ ' - 12 3 MICKll\ON • (OA\[P • UNI V E_8 ~ I1_ ON J ARJ.Q t(EY PL.ANS ROOM OFFICE. _ A.kl ~ E.AO _ VN 1Jt.R$ JT '( _ rnomm �THURSDAY, JUNE 13th 7:00 Breakfast l. Field Trip - 8:00 a.m. Sibley Penninsula and/ or Kaministiquia Valley (Dr. Lindsay and others) 3:00 p.m. Return from Field Trip Leader - D. R. Lindsay 2. MYCOLOGY Contributed Papers Chairman: J.A. Parmelee Room No. 1039 9:00 a.m. McMinn, R.G. and Funk, A., 9:30 Duravetz, J.S. and Morgan-Jones, J., "Development of the Ascogenous System in two species of Rhytisma" 10:00 Ahmad, A. and Goldstein, M.E., "On Geniculation in Mougeotia Agardh" 10:30 Caten, C.E., "Heterogeneous Nuclear Fusions in Single Perithecia of Aspergi I lus Heterocaryoticus" 11 :00 Break - Cafeteria 11 :30 Wellman, A.M., 'The growth of Conidia of Adeninedependent mutants of Neurospora crassa" 12:00 p.m. Discussion 12:30 Lunch 4:00 Annual Gen era I Meeting The Canadian Botanical Association - L'Association Botanique du Canada "An unusal Dieback of Douglas Fir" 1 Annual Banquet 7 p.m. Great Hall, University Centre Guest Speaker: Dr. R. D. Gibbs, MacDonald Professor of Botany, McGill University, "Forty-odd Years in Research - Mostly fun" �FRIDAY JUNE 14th 1. MYCOLOGY 7:30 a.m. Breakfast Symposium: "Fungal Systematics in the Sixties" Chairman: W. B. Kendrick Room No. 1039 9:00 a.m. Kendrick, W.B. and Cole, G.R., "Developmental characters as taxonomic criteria in Fungi lmperfecti" 9:30 Carmichael, J. W., "Natural Clusters" 10:00 Tyrrel I, D., "Biochemical systematics and fungi" 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11:00 Madhosingh, C., "Enzymes, Serology and Taxonomy" 11:30 Behme, R., "DNA hybridization as a taxonomic tool" 12:00 p.m. Discuss ion 12:30 Lunch �2. * SYSTEMATICS AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHY 7:30 a.m. - Breakfast Contributed Papers "Research Methods in Systematics" Chairman: Morning - G.W. Argus, Afternoon Room No. 1029 R.C. Jancey 9:00 a.m. Marchant, C.J., "Cytotoaxonomy of Spartina X Caespitosa (A.A. Eaton) Fern, and species of North American Cord-grass" 9:30 Harvey, M.J ., "A Taxi metric analysis of genera and fam i Ii es of the Nemal ionales (Rhodophyceae, Florideae)" 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11 :00 Dore, W.G., "A pattern of post-glacial migration; invastion via Frontenac Portal" 11 :30 Hainault, R., "The floristic comparison of areas of different sizes: an example" 12:00 Delgado, A.A., "Flora del Ecuador" 12:30 Lunch 2:00 p.m. Sattler, R., "Floral development and the problem of unit characters" 2:30 Gibbs, R.D., "Observations on the use of comparative chemistry on the taxonomy of higher plants" 3:00 Fahselt, D., "Chromatography as a source of taxonomic Characters" 3:30 Orloci, 4:00 van Groenewoud, H., "The cluster analysis of some white spruce forest data from Northern Sa skate hew an" 4:30 Phipps, J.B. L., "Definition of Structure in multivariate samples" "Classical and numerical genera compared" �* 3. GENERAL 7:30 a.m. - Breakfast Contributed Papers Chairman: W. I. lllman Room No. 1006 9:00 a.m. Dore, W.G. and Klosevych , S. (Fi Im) "Raph ide ejection in Di effenbachia", (Ci nephotomi crography) 9:30 Brideaux, W.W., "Palynology of the Lower Colorado Group in Central Alberta" 10:00 Brideaux, W.W., "Upper Devonian Miospores from the Escuminac Formation, Excuminac Bay, Quebec" 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11:00 Ramanujam, C.G.K. and Stewart, W.N., "Fossi I woods at Taxodiaceae from the Edmonton Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta" 12:30 Lunch �4. * ECOLOGY 7: 30 a.m. - Breakfast Contributed Papers Chairman: Morning: H.M. Dale, Room No. 1021 Afternoon: M. M. Dale 9:00 a.m. Walker, J.M., and Waygood, E.R., communis Trin" 9:30 Hoefs, M., "The effect of shade on Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. after Fi rep run i ng" 10:00 Hills, G.A., "An ecosystemic approach to the classification of terre stria I vegetation" 10:30 Break - Cafeteria 11 :00 McMinn, R .G., "Effects of Experimental Droughts on Po le-sized White Pine" 11 :30 Grandtner, M.M., "Apercu de la vegetation des lies-de-la-Madeleine" 12:00 Rani, R.G.M. and Duthie, H.C., "Some diatom communities from southern Ontario'' 12:30 Lunch 2:00 p.m. Si dhe, S.S., and Cavers, P. B., "E Hect of Storage and Temperature on Seed Dormancy and Viability of Medicago lupulina L." 2:30 Frost, R.A. and Cavers, P .B., "The distribution and ecology of three species of Amaranthus in South-western Ontario" 3:00 Webber, P .J ., and Andrews, J. T ., "an Evaluation of L ichenometry" 3:30 Break - Cafeteria "E:cology of Pharagmites �SATURDAY JUNE 15th Field Trip to bog between Seine and English Rivers Friday - 6:00 p.m. Saturday Dinner 7:30 p.m. Briefing on Field Trip in Residence 8:00 p.m. Evening to be used as you wish 7:00 a.m. Breakfast 8:00 a.m. Leaving for Field Trip to bog Between Seine and English River 5:00 p.m. Return from Field Trip �NOTES � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Collection Description An account of the resource Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events, and campus. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Canadian Botanical Association: Fourth Annual Meeting Subject The topic of the resource Organizations Description An account of the resource The Canadian Botanical Associations Fourth Annual Meeting, held at Lakehead University, 1968. Programme including schedule and maps. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Canadian Botanical Association Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context U14f Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario - Port Arthur https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/6ab7d5a6c2f058b0cbf188f3a909a611.pdf 084f5c679e459d22500a54411ceb3169 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource David Belrose fonds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Complete Teachings of Jesus Christ on Homosexuality Subject The topic of the resource Churches Description An account of the resource The views of the what and how the bible discusses homosexuality. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The United Church of Canada Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The United Church of Canada Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Pamphlet Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada Language A language of the resource English https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/cdd6afd3f00b1f67aa2443905166d3a5.jpg be9a6533236b3863ac49709bb3ddbfad Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource W.F. Langworthy Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Falls Subject The topic of the resource Nature Description An account of the resource A photograph of rapids and a lake surrounded by rocks and trees. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPG Type The nature or genre of the resource Still image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Langworthy-14c-5 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/55c6f1719ec9af4fd74e00f7c169114d.pdf 8f66d7e898e96ecf8f91eff35776e5e1 PDF Text Text �������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource David Belrose fonds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Fight for Gay Rights Canada Timeline Subject The topic of the resource Politics Description An account of the resource A timeline of gay rights in Canada from 1965-2003 produced by CBC Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Owen Wood, CBC News Online Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CBC News Online Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003-02 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Online News Article Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/59215e186954485cf9100ba40cb9ae34.jpg 681e4d23ad03a1b601c6def4d6330ff3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Collection Description An account of the resource Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events, and campus. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The first industrial forestry fellowship for Lakehead is presented. Subject The topic of the resource University Life People Description An account of the resource The first industrial forestry fellowship for Lakehead is presented. Mr. Larry Lounder, Manager, Forest Resource Planning, Boise Cascade congratulates fellowship recipient Roger Butson Agora Oct 16/85 p. 5 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lakehead University Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context UG6-B-I-29 Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Awards Boise Cascade Forest Resource Planning industrial forestry fellowship Mr. Larry Lounder People Portrait Roger Butson https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/d249b3b9a2d9cbe3b46e5f377cc99695.jpg 4ace6639aa95fbfcc5f7facb2e22521d https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/3035d0ce7e2388613c2b6db612dfb354.jpg a80df04e1838026ed443ad4a52dc9fd2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The first manual for using Infrared colour photography in the assessment of regeneration. Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource The first manual for using Infrared colour photography in the assessment of regeneration. 1982. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1905 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/cbfe03a51565472af693c1c449913456.jpg 7eee289f63b31a01608ce62d0d44c204 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/5dc784f1171f508bdc879c2c45e046bd.jpg 593a8283bc66b563ce3f1b7564630cbe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The first publication on disease effects on commercial tree volumes. Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource The first publication on disease effects on commercial tree volumes, by Z.J.R Morawski, J.T. Basham & K.B. Turner. Ontario Dept. Lands & Forests Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1983-01 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Armson-Silviculture-1902 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada-Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4/99/UG6-AM-I-3.jpg 0e4f69ea5f7c5db159a6112e9d1bb051 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Collection Description An account of the resource Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events, and campus. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The First Residence Subject The topic of the resource University Life Description An account of the resource The first residence building on campus built-in 1961. The original men's residence (now Prettie Residence) was built near the McIntyre River by architects Mickelson, Fraser & Haywood. The men's residence which included recreational and dining facilities for 52 students and a resident staff member, opened in September 1962. In 1966, 32 additional double bedrooms were added to the residence and a section of the new structure was made available as a residence for women. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context UG6-AM-I-3 1961 1962 Fraser & Haywood Lakehead University Mickelson Residence Thunder Bay Campus