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                    <text>�Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
THE CANADIAN LAKEHEAD
The City of Thunder Bay originated, January 1,
1970, and became the eighth largest city in
the Province of Ontario with a CMA population
of 111,492, residing in 155 square miles of
city area.
The City of Thunder Bay was formed by the
merging of the two larger Cities of Port Arthur
and Fort William and parts of the surrounding
Townships of Neebing and McIntyre. All the
mechanical adjustments of intregating the
communities were quickly resolved.
The Ontario Design for Development of
Northwestern Ontario names the City of Thunder Bay as a "Primate Centre" for development, and this is being forcefully carried out,
but the City has not forgotten its historic beginning. Back in the fur trading era of 1678,
it was a trans-shipping point of furs and trading goods. The famous Voyageurs used Fort
Kaministiquia at Fort William as a strategic
turnaround. Later, with the opening of the
lakes to sailing and motorized vessels, bulk
goods commenced flowing across the land,
until today, Thunder Bay, or the Lakehead as
the area is known, is the 3rd largest seaport
in Canada. Grain as well as natural resources
including iron, coal, potash and paper, contribute greatly to the 20,000,000 tonnage
flowing in and out of the huge, protected
harbour on the top step of the St. Lawrence
- Great Lakes Seaway, almost 2,000 miles
from the sea.
Being in almost the exact geographic centre
of a continent, Thunder Bay is the connecting
link in Canada for east and west trade, Water,
rail, road and air services converge at this
point to provide unequalled transport to any
place on the continent, or in the world.
Thunder Bay is the distribution capital of a

vast area of Northwestern Ontario, rich in natural resources, including forestry products,
minerals and tourist facilities. From these natural resources has grown an industrial complex comprised of pulp and paper companies,
mines, and in addition a large flourishing tourist establishment serving an increasing number of world-wide visitors.
Secondary industry has grown around these
primary industries to produce harvesting
equipment for the forests and mines. Service
industries supply facilities for shipping, transportation and the accommodation trade, etc.
There are currently 108 secondary industries
flourishing in Thunder Bay and numerous
service industries as well.
The City has been chosen as the focal point
- the centre of the projected development of
the Mid-Canada Development Corridor Concept. This plan visualizes development in future years of a 200-mile wide corridor across
Canada, north of the present developed areas.
Thunder Bay is the only city in the corridor.
Thunder Bay is blessed with an unpolluted
environment, with modern living accommodation and a growing educational complex. The
city boasts unparalleled entertainment and relaxed recreational opportunities. Thousands of
lakes are nearby in almost virgin territory.
Huge Lake Superior, the largest fresh water
lake in the world, not only provides abundant
water for consumption, but carries the largest
ships on the Great Lakes. In addition, it tempers the climate of the city in all seasons.
Government in Canada is notably stable and
the Province of Ontario has the most progressive economy in Canada. The City of Thunder
Bay enjoys a solid, imaginative, elected Council governing a growth area with vast potential.

INDUSTRY INCENTIVE GRANTS
Thunder Bay has been chosen a growth centre
and secondary industry, particularly, is entitled to share in cash grants up to $12,000,000
offered by the Federal Department of Regional
Economic Expansion.
In addition, the Province of Ontario cooperates in supplementing Federal assistance
where feasible, by offering cash grants up to
$500,000 under what is known as "Performance Loans''.
The Northern Ontario Development Corpo-

ration, through an office in Thunder Bay, administers grants for the Northwestern Ontario
area. It will assist industry with all forms of
financing, advice, including ''bridge financing"
up to $500,000 at current interest, where applicable.
Enquiries under the Federal or Ontario Incentive Grant systems can be directed to the
Development Bureau of the City of Thunder
Bay, 193 Arthur Street, Postal Station P,
Thunder Bay, Ontario.

�GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
Situated on the north shore of Lake Superior,
THUNDER BAY is in the exact centre of Canada, at the western terminus of the St. Lawrence - Great Lakes Deep Waterway, and a
transportation point astride national rail, road,
air and water routes.
Toronto (water) . ... 903 road 865 Miles
Montreal (water) . . 1212 road 1039 Miles
Chicago (water) .. .. 686 road 692 Miles
road 335 Miles
Minneapolis ........ ..
road 450 Miles
Winnipeg ......... ... ..
Sault Ste. Marie
(water) .. .. .. .... .. 273 road 445 Miles
Altitude - Harbour-601 ft. above sea level.

MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Police - 2 stations, 143 personnel, 22 radio
equipped cars, rescue equipment, boats
Provincial Police - District Headquarters, full
staff, vehicle equipped, radio controlled
area
Harbour Police - Staff - launch
Railway Police - CNR-CPR Staff
Fire Protection - 6 stations, 143 personnel
Sewage Disposal - 2 primary plants,
7,500,000 gallons daily
Streets - 410 miles; Provincial Highways 36 miles; Sidewalks - 165 miles; Watermains 290 miles; Sewers - 220 miles sanitary, 46 miles storm.
Water Unlimited supply of pure, clean
water available through City Utilities. Pumping capacity 31,500,000 gallons daily
Zoning By-Law - Official Planning Act;
Urban Renewal underway

POPULATION
Thunder Bay (CMA 1971) ............
Thunder Bay District Market Area
Forecasts (City)
1973 .. ... .. ... .. .. ..
1978 ................
1988 ................
2000 .. ..... ... ... .. .

'{.
I

•

111,492
148,993
118,100
129,300
151,000
201,800

TRANSPORTATION
Road
11 Highway Transport Companies
5 National Moving Van and Storage
2 Motor Bus Companies
Air
- Served by Thunder Bay Airport:
- Air Canada
- North Central
- ON-Air
- Superior Airways Ltd.
- Trans Air
Rail
- Canadian National Railway
- Canadian Pacific Railway
Water
Keefer Lakehead Terminal
- Valley Camp Coal &amp; Ore Dock
- C.N.R. Ore Dock
City Transit
- 20 Electric Buses
17 Gas Buses
- 20 Diesel Buses
- 5,368,407 passengers in 1970

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Accountants 16; Architects &amp; Engineers 5;
Contractors - General 62; Dentists 41; Engineers 19; Lawyers 52; Optometrists 6; Physicians &amp; Surgeons 116; Surveyors 4; Veterinary Surgeons 4.

EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
Lakehead University with a modern building
complex situated on a 300-acre campus offers
degrees and diplomas in Arts and Sciences,
Forestry, Engineering and Business Administration, to 3,000 full time and 3,000 part time
students.
Confederation College of Applied Arts and
Technology situated on a new 130-acre campus educates 3,500 full and part time students to attain proficiency in two and three
year diploma courses. Adult retraining provides upgrading in modern industrial techniques.

UTILITIES

NATURAL GAS

Electric Power
- lowest cost, high voltage hydro available
from Ontario Hydro Electric Commission,
1 distributed by Thunder Bay Hydro Electric
' Commission.

Natural Gas - Distributed by Twin City Gas
Co. Ltd. direct from Trans Canada Pipeline
running through area. Cost is very low due to
proximity of western source. Annual volume
12,305,000 MCF.

�COMMUNITY LIVING CONDITIONS

MARKET

Hospitals - 7
Churches - 104
Financial Institutions - 47
Households - 28,691
Libraries 5
Newspapers - 2 dailies, 2 weekly
Medical Clinics - 11
Telephones - 58,711
Theatres - 4 plus 1 outdoor
Golf Courses - 5
Curling Rinks - 4
Tennis Courts - 3
Ski Areas - 6
Swimming Pools - 4 indoor heated, 5 outdoor, 2 hotel indoor, 1 health pool-gym
Hockey Rinks - 5 artificial ice, covered, 100 natu ra I ice
Radio &amp; TV - 3 AM Radio, 1 FM Radio, 1 TV
(CBC) local, 3 U.S., 3 Educational chan.
cable TV
Hotels - Motels - 64 with 1916 rooms, daily
accommodation 4178 guests

Population growth rate per decade
11%
Income above National average
17%
Market above National average
14%
Average Income
$6,246
Retail Sales - City
$162.5 million
Retail Sales - Dist. Area
$304.1 million

INDUSTRIAL LAND
119 acres private serviced land
1390 acres private unserviced land
160 acres city owned serviced land
716 acres city owned unserviced land
2385 acres total
Serviced land with water, sewer, and utilities
is priced at $40 front footage, up
Unserviced land priced at $10 front footage,
up or can be leased
There are 7 industrial parks under active development at present.

MUNICIPAL TAXES
Industrial - Commercial
Fort William Ward Public School 133.13 mills
Fort William Ward
Separate School 133.00 mills
Port Arthur Ward Public School 111.92 mills
Port Arthur Ward
Separate School 115.23 mills
McIntyre Ward Public School
106.62 mills
McIntyre Ward Separate School
99.22 mills
Neebing Ward Public School
93.13 mills
Neebing Ward Separate School
89.21 mills
NOTE: Differing tax rates and assessment
methods will continue until assessment on
basis of market value becomes effective.
Basis of current industrial assessment - Land
- 50 % per acre value
Building - 30 - 35 % replacement
Average industrial real estate tax 25c per
square foot.

CURRENT INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
. Some of the local manufactured products:
railway and subway cars
trailers
dust control systems
newsprint
stainless steel equipment kraft stock
fibre and plastic bags
starch
sodium hypochlorite
gluten
steel door frames
prefab homes ~
aircraft components
lumber
grey iron castings
poles
liquid alu. sulphate
railway ties
glazed fine papers
tar products
fourdrinier wire
sleeping bags
conveying buckets
trailer tents
boilers
caustic chlorine
barley
malt
camper trailers
fish processing
logging skidders
lockers
brick and tile
chlorine
fibreglas pipe
beer -- ale
teen clothing
forest harvesters

ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORTS
Lakehead Symphony and Jr. Symphony
3 Pipe Bands, 1 City Band, numerous school
bands
Cambrian Players amateur theatricals
Famous 40 member Male Choir
Sports car racing - summer and winter
Annual Exhibition
Jr. and Sr. Hockey - peewees and midgets
Fastball - Baseball
Service Clubs - 10
Fraternal Organizations - 42
Night-Clubs - Hotels &amp; Motels - 10

TEMPERATURES
June 1 - October 31 the climate is pleasant
and mild; humid days are exceedingly rare.
The area is a haven for hay fever sufferers.
Normal summer mean temp. (June-July-Aug.)
60.9 degrees above. Normal winter mean
temp. (Dec.-Jan.-Feb.) 10.2 degrees above.
Highest recorded temp. 104 degrees above,
lowest 42 degrees below. Average annual
snowfall 75 in. Average annual rainfall 27 in.

�CITY OF
THUNDER BAY
(FORMERLY PORT ARTHUR-FORT WILLIAM)
ONTARIO, CANADA

'/4

0

LEGEND

D
D
D

COMMERCIAL AREAS

~

10-15 YEAR URBAN RENEWAL

ESTABLISHED HEAVY -LIGHT INDUSTRY

INDUSTRIAL PARKS AND
AVAILABLE INDUSTRIAL AREA

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