113 10 13078 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/8/1870/Argus_Vol.3_No.5_-_Oct_17_1968.pdf 5552aa1abe9f14f516636e293a6f7889 PDF Text Text ������������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Alumni Collection Description An account of the resource Material kept by the Lakehead University Alumni Association, or donated by Alumni to the Association. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Argus Vol.3 No.5 - Oct 17, 1968 Subject The topic of the resource Universities Description An account of the resource This issue contains articles on Lakehead's membership status with the Canadian Union of Students, the Golf Team's winning of the Ontario Intercollegiate Crown, and the revolutions in Paris. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lakehead University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968-10-17 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/8/1871/Argus_Vol.3_No.6_-_Oct_24_1968.pdf d41ab9bd8717f2e2c50d63470b5f5bd1 PDF Text Text ������������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Alumni Collection Description An account of the resource Material kept by the Lakehead University Alumni Association, or donated by Alumni to the Association. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Argus Vol.3 No.6 - Oct 24, 1968 Subject The topic of the resource Universities Description An account of the resource This issue contains articles on new on-campus parking fines, the move of first semester examinations to before Christmas, and the establishment of a co-op bookstore by Lakehead students, professors, and members of the Company of Young Canadians. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lakehead University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968-10-24 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/8/1872/Argus_Vol.3_No.7_-_Oct_31_1968.pdf a0bf96b519cb78d5fe7966405b06b28b PDF Text Text �������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Alumni Collection Description An account of the resource Material kept by the Lakehead University Alumni Association, or donated by Alumni to the Association. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Argus Vol.3 No.7 - Oct 31, 1968 Subject The topic of the resource Universities Description An account of the resource This issue contains articles on the Emergency Parking Committee, Lakehead students at International Day of Protest demonstrations, and discussions around education as a national issue. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lakehead University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968-10-31 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/8/1873/Argus_Vol.3_No.8_-_Nov_7_1968.pdf 58de6bd2d8b6e07b7767f7460207b148 PDF Text Text ���������������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Alumni Collection Description An account of the resource Material kept by the Lakehead University Alumni Association, or donated by Alumni to the Association. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Argus Vol.3 No.8 - Nov 07, 1968 Subject The topic of the resource Universities Description An account of the resource This issue contains articles on parking demands by students, Lakehead students involved in labour union strikes, and an interview with Jack McCarthy, Ontario's Deputy Minister of Education. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lakehead University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968-11-07 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/8/1874/Argus_Vol.3_No.9_-_Nov_14_1968.pdf 8011e652f1cdedc1b0ce0ab1cd6ed253 PDF Text Text ������������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Alumni Collection Description An account of the resource Material kept by the Lakehead University Alumni Association, or donated by Alumni to the Association. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Argus Vol.3 No.9 - Nov 14, 1968 Subject The topic of the resource Universities Description An account of the resource This issue contains articles on the resignation of several A.M.S. (Alma Mater Society) members, a petition for equal parking rights on campus, and a new Town Hall on campus to help students have their voice's heard. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lakehead University Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968-11-14 https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4/814/UG6-AV-I-126.jpg 23136b5a39829086ed343b7e0ff6f1f8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Collection Description An account of the resource Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events, and campus. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aris Carastathis Subject The topic of the resource People University Life Music Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Published in Agora Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994-9 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context UG6-AV-I-126 Aris Carastathis People Portrait Published in the Agora https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4/828/UG6-AV-I-140.jpg a49c7805d38c61eedf38c1c32efed089 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lakehead University Collection Description An account of the resource Photographs from Lakehead University's history: people, events, and campus. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aris Carastathis Subject The topic of the resource Music People University Life Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Published in Agora Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1994-9 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context UG6-AV-I-140 Aris Carastathis Music People Portrait Published in the Agora https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/0538514b9a9851a5b14177e036a13147.jpg b418aacd2586eb0bbf026baeb0a23e71 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Armillaria mellea on jack pine. Silviculture 460b 506b Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Armillaria mellea (Shoe-string) on 6yr old planted jack pine, showing fruiting bodies. Engelhart Management Unit. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1970-09 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ken Armson-Silviculture-460b Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Canada - Ontario https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/161ebd84754c0be3ee8fb3bc7b0a8af6.pdf fb9042160821b88eece4b0930b945011 PDF Text Text Table of Contents Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. Topic Page Archaeology - Camps, Earthworks and Remains ……………………………………. 2 Archaeology Slides ………………………………………………………………………. 4 Erosion & Rehabilitation Slides ………………………………………………………… 6 Finland - Sweden 1970 ……………………………………………………………………8 Fire Damage Study – 1968 ……………………………………………………… ……. 13 Forest Management Audits 1993 ………………………………………………………. 22 Genetics and Tree Improvement (M. D. Meagher) ……………………………………………….. 24 Geology & Land Form Slides …………………………………………………………………….. 29 Land Use Slides ……………………………………………………………….………… 32 North Carolina Trip 1969 ……………………………………………………….………. 39 Norway, 1976 ……………………………………………………………………………. 42 Site Preparation Equipment …………………………………………………………… 44 Tree Slides ……………………………………………………………………………… 48 1 �Aerofilms Educational Series Archaeology - Camps, Earthworks and Remains Location Description England Rollright stones - 100 ft. diameter stone circle of megalithic origin. Near Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire Badbury Rings - an iron age hill fort of multiple banks and ditches on a steep hill top site. Near Wimborne, Dorset An iron age hill fort, single bank and ditch. Beacon Hill, near Whitchurch, Hampshire An early neolithic monument marked by wooden posts. Woodhenge, near Amesbury, Wiltshire An early iron age outer bank enclosing Roman and Norman Castle and Cathedral remains. Old Sarum, Wiltshire An early bronze age henge monument or sanctuary. Stonehenge, Wiltshire An early bronze age hill fort on the site of an earlier neolithic settlement. Maiden Castle, Dorset Viking settlement, Trelleborg Fortress. The island of Zealand, Denmark The largest artificial mound in Britain of unknown origin and significance. Silbury Hill, Wiltshire Neolithic long barrow, 350 ft. long, surrounded by a kerb of sarsen stones. West Kennet Long Barrow, Wiltshire White Horse, first cut in the iron age, later attributed to King Alfred, probably The oldest white horse on the chalk downs. Uffington, Bershire Roman vicus or civilian suburb and the amitheatre. Caerleon, Monmouthshire 276 Open field strips, followin gthe contours including the characteristic involuted shape. Crimscotte furrows. Near Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire Burnswark hill fort and Roman seige works. Lockerbie, Dumfriesshire Abandoned Celtic field. Chilcomb Down, near Winchester, Hampshire Site of lost village, Southorpe, near Hornsea, Yorkshire Stone age, bronze age, iron age and Viking settlements on one site. Jarlshof, Shetland England England England England England England Denmark England England England England England Scotland England England Date 2 No. 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 277 278 279 280 281 �England England France Iraq Libya Africa Roman theatre, Verulamium, St. Albans, Hertfordshire Rutupiae, a third century Roman fort, with the ruins of a more recent castle and Defensive ditches. Richborough, Kent Remains of a Roman amphitheatre, Arles, France The remains of the Malwiya, spiral minaret and remains of barracks. Near Samarra, Iraq Remains of rock carved temple. Petra near the Dead Sea Remains of a Phonecian-Roman city. Leptis Magna, Libya Graeco-Roman remains. Cyrene, North Africa 3 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 �Archaeology Slides (Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F. Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can On Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON England England England England Can NB Can NB Can NB Can NB Can NB Serpent Mounts, Rice Lake Bone pit ca 1100 AD - Glen Williams - general view Bone pit ca 1100 AD - Glen Williams - general view Bone pit ca 1100 AD - Glen Williams - general view Indian burial mounds - ca 900 AD - Long Sioux, Rainy River Burial mound - Rainy River Excavated Indian burial mounds - Rainy River- viewed from above Excavated Indian burial mounds - Rainy River- viewed from above Long Sioux mound No. 7 - bones in mound Indian burial mound - bones in position - Rainy River Rolls of turf of which mound is composed - general view Indian burial mound, Rainy River, No. 8 - rolls of turf Post molds - 1400 AD - Oshawa Post molds - 1400 AD - Oshawa Post molds - 1400 AD - Oshawa Post molds - 1400 AD - Oshawa - close-up view Post molds - 1400 AD - Oshawa - cross-section of post mold Post molds - 1400 AD - Oshawa - cross-section of post mold Indian burial mound, Fort Frances, Rainy River District 1894 cemetery adjacent to Indian burial mound, Fort Frances. Bruce Ferguson Soil profile adjacent to Indian burial mound, Fort Frances Stonehenge Mycenean daggers, Stonehenge Pollen profile of heath, New Forest Pollen profile of oak, New Forest Rife site at longhouse location - hardwoods and old pine stumps, Mel Brown Rife site - close-up of cross-section of midden - near Campbellville Rife site - midden - note ash layers - near Campbellville Rife site - midden - ash layers - near Campbellville Rife site near Campbellville, Dr. Bill Finlayson at midden 4 1966 1966 1973 1973 Nov. 1999 Nov. 1999 Nov. 1999 Nov. 1999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 10c 11 12a 12b 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21a 21b 21c 22 �Can BC Can BC Ancient (2500 BC) winter house at Shuswap Centre, Kamloops, BC Ancient (2500 BC) winter house construction at Shuswap Centre, Kamloops, BC 23 24 Olduvai Gorge Slides Olduvai - view of gorge unnumb Olduvai - location & Zinjanthropus & bones unnumb Olduvai - hippo bone Olduvai - view of gorge Olduvai - Acacias & duvai plan Olduvai - Massi cattle - note thorn bushes to protect bones Early man’s tools Olduvai - Huts (reconstruction that early man used same as that use by bushman of the Kalahari Nairobi - Zinjanthorpus (right) Olduvai - Zinjanthropus as was found - note matchstick 5 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 �EROSION & REHABILITATION SLIDES (Kenneth A. Armson) Location Description Date Erosion in moorland - Malvern Can ON Can ON Can BC Can ON Can On Can On Can AB Can ON Can ON Can ON Africa USA NC Can ON Can BC Can BC Can BC USA OR No. 1 Wind blowing in tobacco - Norfolk County Wind blowing in tobacco - Norfolk County Steep slope (200 ft valley) - erosion when forest removed, Black Brook Soil erosion from overgrazing? - East Kootenay Depot Harbour, Parry Island, Georgian Bay - shallow soil Eroded soil - Caledon, Ont. Eroded soil - Caledon, Ont. Gully erosion - Red Deer River, Alberta - aerial view Scarborough Bluffs Eroded clay showing bottom of gully - Caledon, Ont. Eroded clay - Caledon, Ont. Erosion pattern - farm/forest - aerial view Gullying - Eucalyptus globula, Kenya Efect of surface erosion on growth trees, Schenk Forest, North Carolina Erosion in silt loam, Burt Township, E M U Gully erosion in fine to medium sand, Hwy 66, Matachewan Erosion cumulation on slope -north of Swastika - E M U Erosion cumulation on slope -north of Swastika - E M U Erosion in clay loam following road building - Sanford-Mutrie, Dryden Erosion in fine sands - Burt Township, E M U Erosion in fine sands - Burt Township, E M U Gauging station - Mont---- Forest Erosion from logging road, Spuzzum, B.C. Erosion from logging road, Spuzzum, B.C. Natural erosion, Fraser R., B.C. Talus slope near Cache Creek Major gully and earth slippage, Oregon 6 June 1958 June 1958 Sept. 2a 2b 3 1958 4 5 6a 6b 7 8 9a 9b 10 11 12 13 14 15a 15b 16 17a 17b 18 19a 19b 20 21 22 May 1968 �USA OR USA OR Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Road slippage, Oregon Erosion after clearcutting Open pit mining, Alberta Replacing top soil, Alberta Reclaimed mine spoil, Alberta McLeod R. after flood damage McLeod R. after flood damage 23 24 25 26 27 28a 28b 7 �Finland - Sweden 1970 Location Forest Type Finland Finland Finland Finland Finland Finland Finland PNsy Finland PNsy/PIa Finland PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy BEv PIa PIa PIa PIa Description Map of Finland showing locations visited Map of Finland showing locations visited Map of Finland showing locations visited Map of Finland showing extent of Finnish State Forests Distribution of forests & growth in Finland Nursery production - 230 mm Seed and plant - 340,000 ac. PNsy from Nisula - planted July 1967 Vihtijorui (Hiiskulan Farm) - cut over 1966-67 - planted July 1967 Vihtijorui (Hiiskulan Farm) - cut over 1966-67 - planted July 1967 with PNsy from Nisula Roll - PIa natural Haapastensyrja - tree breeding - view of grafts (PNsy) Haapastensyrja - PN sy in Nisula Roll Haapastensyrja - Nisula Roll - PNsy sown March 1969 transplanted 1970 Haapastensyrja - PNsy sown March 1969, transplanted into Nisula beds 1970 Haapastensyrja - BEv - 4yr. seed trees (clones) in plastic house (not winter heated) - planted 1970 Haapastensyrja - plastic house - not used in winter - showing end venting 200 ppm Haapastensyrja - clonal grafts of PIa - note differences Haapastensyrja - PIa sown May 9/70 in peat - will be lifted and stored at -5 C in fall (Sept./70) - temporary plastic house Haapastensyrja - PI a sown May 9/70 in peat - will be lifted and stored at -5 C in fall (Sept./70) - temporary plastic house Haapastensyrja - PIa sown May/70 in plastic house Haapastensyrja - detail of venting of plastic house 8 Date No. 1970 1a 1b 1c 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10a 10b 11 12 13 14 15 16a 16b 17 18 �PIa Finland Finland Po PNsy PNsy PNsy Finland PNsy PNsy PNsy Finland PNsy Finland PIa PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy Haapastensyrja - rooted cuttings of PIa in heated peat Haapastensyrja - view of beds after plastic house removed Haapastensyrja - a production nursery - general view Haapastensyrja - Plastic house where cuttings are rooted Haapastensyrja - 5 yr Po trem x tremula. Niels Kreiberg Vanajan - PNsy seed tree method Mannerlein’s grounds at summer cottage - PNsy Mannerlein’s summer cottage Cut 1969, planted with Nisula roll - PNsy 1+1 -photo after 2 seasons Cut 1969, planted May - Oct. with Nisula roll - PNsy 1+1 Harviala - Rosenlew Oy - 100yr PNsy clear cut Apr./70 scarified & planted 1970 Harviala - Rosenlew Oy - 100yr PNsy clear cut Apr./70 scarified & planted summer 1970 Harviala - Rosenlew Oy - Apr. 1970 cut over - summer Planted after scarification Harviala - Rosenlew Oy - cut Apr. 1970 - planted July 1970 detail of scarification spot & Nisula Harviala - Rosenlew Oy - staff house - awakened by pheasants under the window Between Lahti and Imatra - Rapakivi - Mr. Nisula Between Lahti and Imatra - A Finnish highway - note PNsy stands Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - general view of nursery producing 6 mm/yr Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - general view Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - 1+2 PIa in peat under plastic Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - 1+1 PNsy transplanted in peat Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - 1+1 PNsy tranplanted into peat Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - 1+0 PNsy in peat - plastic house removed Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit Oy) - 1+1 PNsy transplanted into peat Tainionkoski - 1+0 PNsy in paper pot. Mr. Hallikainen, Nursery Supt. Tainionkoski - 1+0 PNsy in paper sections 9 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29a 29b 30 31 32 33 34 35a 35b 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 �PNsy PNsy PNsy Finland Finland PNsy BEv PNsy PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PNsy Finland PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy Tainionkoski - 1+1 PNsy in transpalnts lines Tainionkoski - irrigating PNsy - note fine mist Tainionkoski - packing 1+0 PNsy for cold storage (-5 C) Tainionkoski - packed 1+0 in paper pots for cold storage Tainionkoski - hexagonal plastic seed containers Tainionkoski - seed collection using al ladder Tainionkoski - seed collection using al ladder Tainionkoski - picking cones from see tree Tainionkoski - using al ladder for seed collection Tainionkoski - tree bicycle Kayhkaa - 27 km east of Tainionkoski - clear cut 1967-68, planted Sept. with PNsy 1+1+1 Tainionkoski (Enso-Gutzeit - staff house Pieksamaki - Foundation for tree breeding - a 5 yr. nursery - 1+1 BEv54 Pieksamaki - waterhouse and cold storage Pieksamaki - permanent grreenhouse (plastic) 20 m x 100 m Pieksamaki - general view inside permanent greenhouse Pieksamaki - general view inside permanent greenhouse Pieksamaki - 1+0 PNsy ready for fall lifting Pieksamaki - permanent greenhouse Pieksamaki - 1+0 PIa in temporary greenhouse - general view Pieksamaki - 1+0 PIa in temporary greenhouse - close-up view 60b Pieksamaki - 1+0 PIa grown in peat - note high S/R Pieksamaki - 1+2 PIa - transplant lines Pieksamaki - PIa 1+1 & 1+2 - standard shipping stock Pieksamaki - 1+2 PIa shipping stock - note igh S/R Pieksamaki - roller for making holes for paper pot transplants Pieksamaki - Nisula roll - PNsy 1+1 Suonenjoki Forest Research Institute Nursery - Nisula rolls Suonenjoki - Nisual rolls seeded with PNsy Suonenjoki - Nisual rolls seeded with PNsy Suonenjoki - 1+1 PN sy transplanted into Nisula rolls Suonenjoki - 1+1 PNsy transplanted into Nisular rolls - note roots 69b Suonenjoki - Pentti Nisula 10 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50a 50b 51 52 53 55 56 57a 57b 58 59 60a 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68a 68b 69a 70a �Finland PIa PIa PIa PNsy PNsy PIa PIa PNsy PIa Finland Suonenjoki - Pentti Nisula with field Nisula roll carrier Suonenjoki - Nisula roll carried by planter (now obsolete) Suonenjoki - radial irrigation (self-propelled) for Nisula rolls Suonenjoki - steel frame but temporary greenhouses Suonenjoki - permanent plastic greenhouses Imari, Rovaniemi - State Forest Nursery - general view Imari, Rovaniemi - 1+1 PIa in Nisula rolls - note peat discontinuity 76 Imari, Rovaniemi - 1+1 PIa in Nisula rolls Imari, Rovaniemi - 1+1 PIa in Nisular rolls Imari, Rovaniemi - treatment chart in beds Imari, Rovaniemi - conventional 1+1 PNsy transplants Imari, Rovaniemi - 1+0 PNsy in paper pots Imari, Rovaniemi - external frame used to repair rips in plastic house 81 Imari, Rovaniemi - PIa 1+0 in peat beds ready for lifting & winter storage Imari, Rovaniemi - 1 + ½ PIa in Nisula rolls - note purple symptoms of P. def. Imari, Rovaniemi - tow-phase peat preparation Imari, Rovaniemi - inside of Hammer mill peat preparation Imari, Rovaniemi - Nisula roll machine ready for PNsy transplanting 86 Imari, Rovaniemi - Nisula roll machine Imari, Rovaniemi - PIa being transplanted into Nisula roll Imari, Rovaniemi - greenhouse fertilizer schedule Imari, Rovaniemi - display set up inside greenhouse by Miss Tuula Anttila Imari, Rovaniemi - irrigating technique in permanent plastic house Imari, Rovaniemi - experimental plots in greenhouse - watering & fertilizing Imari, Rovaniemi - watering study Imari, Rovaniemi - peat bog drainage Imari, Rovaniemi - peat bod drainage Lannan Sokeri - Sakyla - general view Lannan Sokeri - backhoe used for peat drainage Lannan Sokeri - view of sugar beet plant and Miss Raija Ella & N. Kreiberg 11 70b 71 72 73 74 75 77a 77b 78 79 80 82 83 84 85 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94a 94b 95 96 97a �Finland PNsy BEv PNsy PNsy Sweden PNsy PNsy PNsy Lannan Sokeri - sugar beet plant Lannan Sokeri - tube planter for paper pots Lannan Sokeri - tube planter for paper pots Lannan Sokeri - tube planter in use Lannan Sokeri - Mikko Bergius showing how planter is used Lannan Sokeri - Power mole & pot carrier Lannan Sokeri - Paper pot carrier Lannan Sokeri - company housing Lannan Sokeri - a sugar factory in the forest Lannan Sokeri - millstones & M. Bergius, R. Ella & N. Kreiberg Lannan Sokeri - millstones of Sakyla Hietikon - private forest nursery- 2+1 PNsy conventional transplants Hietikon - 1+0 BEv in paper pot no slide Hietikon - supports for frames of plastic greenhouses Hietikon - 1+0 PNsy in temporary plastic house Hietikon - PNsy in paper pots Hietikon - clearing more land for plastic greenhouses Lindhov - PNsy - 100 yr. Lindhov - PNsy - 100 yr. Lindhov - spacing and fertility Lindhov - Co Tamm, N. Kreiberg & Bo Nilson Lindhov - Co Tamm & Bo Nilson Lindhov - OSA planting machine development Lindhov - OSA planting machine - principle of operation Lindhov - OSA siren tree planter Lindhov - OSA siren tree planter PNsy from Nisula roll planted July 1967 12 97b 98a 98b 99 100 101 102 103 104 105a 105b 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113a 113b 114 115a 115b 116 117 118a 118b 119 120 �Fire Damage Study - 1968 Location Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Soil Profile Soil # 1 Soil # 1 Soil # 1 Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Soil #2,3,4 #2 #2 #3 #4 #4 #4 #5 #60 Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON #60 #60 #60 #61 #61 #61 #61 #61 #13 #13 Description Date No. Radar dome, Sioux Lookout - June 1967 fire Near Sioux Lookout - burnt 1967 - general view Near Sioux Lookout - burnt 1967 - closer view Near Sioux Lookout - burnt 1967 - close-up Ralph Lake near Sioux Lookout - burnt June 1967 general view Ralph L. near Sioux Lookout - burnt June 1967 general view Ralph Lake - 1967 fire Ralph L. - dump till - stony sand - general view - 1967 fire Ralph L. - note disturbance - ? windthrow Ralph L. - dump till Ralph L. - clay soil - general view Ralph L. - clay soil Ralph L. - close-up of surface Ralph L. - shallow soil/bedrock Unburnt - logged 1948 & 1967 - near Sioux Lookout general view Unburnt - logged 1948 & 1967 - near Sioux Lookout - clay soil Unburnt - logged 1948 & 1967 - soil pit - clay/sand Unburnt - soil pit - near Sioux Lookout Near Sioux Lookout - April 1968 fire - general view Near Sioux Lookout - April 1968 fire - general view Near Sioux Lookout - April 1968 fire - general view Near Sioux Lookout - April 1968 fire - view of soil Near Sioux Lookout - April 1968 fire - view of soil Bruce L. - aerial view of the area Bruce L. - aerial view of the area Bruce L. - general view of esker & unbound moist clays - 1956 fire Bruce L. - general view of esker & unbound moist clays - 1956 fire Aug. 1968 1 2 3 4 1968 5a 1968 5b 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 Aug. 1968 Aug. 1968 Aug. 1968 Aug. 1968 Aug. 1968 Aug. 1968 14 15 16 17 18a 18b 18c 19a 19b 20a 20b 21a 21b �Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON #7 #7 #7 #7 #7 #7 #8 #8 #8 #9 #9,10,11 #9,10,11 #9 #12 #12 #13 #13 #14 #14 #15 #15 #18 #19 #19 #19 #20 #21 #21 Bruce L. esker - general view - 1956 fire Bruce L. - esker - pine regeneration - 12 years old (1956 fire) Bruce L. - esker - pine regeneration - 12 years old (1956 fire) Bruce L. - esker - pine - 12 years old Bruce L. - Esker - view of soil - bouldery sand Bruce L. - close-up of soil profile Bruce L. - mid slope of esker - general view Bruce L. - mid slope of esker - general view Bruce L. - detail of soil - 1956 fire Bruce L. - general view of pine regeneration Bruce L. - PN b regeneration - general view Bruce L. - PN b regeneration - general view Bruce L. - esker - out washed sand, med. fine sand Bruce L. - 100 year old stand PIm, PNb, Po - some cutting Bruce L. - grey wooded, unburnt Bruce L. - 100 year + PIm, Po - logged 1949, fire 1956 Bruce L. - sand/clay - gleyed Bug R. - general view - clay, sand and bedrock - 1961 fire Job L. - unburned and burned - aerial view Job L. - general aerial view especially of unburned Job L. - general view of unburned and burned area - aerial view (1935 fire) Job L. - view of unburned stand - 105 years old - 40% unburned Job L. - unburnt - note moss layer Job L. - view of burnt stand, sand/till - 1935 fire Job L. - view of soil - 1935 fire Wavell L. - general view of edge of reburn - 1932 fire Wavell L. - shallow till/ bed rock - 1932 & 1961 fires Wavell L. - general view - 1932 & 1961 fires Wavell L. - general view - 1932 & 1961 fires Wavell L. - soil - bouldery, sandy till - 1932 & 1961 fires Wavell L. - general view of unburnt 95 year old stand - clay Wavell L. - general view - clay Wavell L. - gleyed clay- 1932 & 1961 fires 14 June 1968 June 1968 22 23a 23b 24 25 26 27a 27b 28 29 30a 30b 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46a 46b 47 48 49 50 �#24,25 #24,25 #24,25 #24,25 #24 #24 #24 #24 #24 #24 #25 #25 #25 #25 #26 #28,29 #28,29 #28,29 #28 #28 #28 #28 #29 #29 #29 #29 #29 Trout L. - general aerial view - note burn pattern Trout L. - aerial view of northeast area near Bear Trap Bay bedrock ridge - Unburned and burned in 1962 fire Trout L. - general aerial view - 1948 & 1962 fire Trout L. - general aerial view - 1948 & 1962 fire - area of pits Trout L. - general aerial view of reburn - 1948 & 1962 fire - exposed rock Trout L. - general view - aerial view of reburn - 1948 & 1962 fire Trout L. - long channel - general ground view - 1948 & 1962 fires Trout L. - general ground view - 1948 & 1962 fires Trout L. - surface of reburn showing Ae at surface - close-up Trout L. - surface of reburn showing Ae at surface - close-up Trout L. - view of soil profile - sand - 1948 & 1962 fires Trout L. - view of soil profile - sand - 1948 & 1962 fires Trout L. - general view. Greg Taylor Trout L. - general view. Greg Taylor Trout L. - view of regeneration Trout L. - soil pit #25 - note bare surface Trout L., long channel - PN b in bedrock ridge. Greg Taylor Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - general aerial view - 1962 fire Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - general aerial view - 1962 fire Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - general aerial view - 1962 fire Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - unburned stand of 155 year old PIm Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - unburned stand of 155 year old PIm Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - ground view of unburned area from burned Area - 1962 fire Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - showing F-H (13 cm) and moss Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - showing F-H (13 cm) and moss Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - general view of area - 1962 fire Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - general view of area - 1962 fire Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - view of ground surface Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - close-up of ground surface Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - soil profile - note windthrow Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - soil profile - note windthrow Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - soil profile - note windthrow 15 51 52 53a 53b 54a 54b 55 56 57a 57b 58a 58b 59a 59b 60 61 62 63a 63b 63c 64a 64b 65 66a 66b 67a 67b 68 69 70a 70b 71a �#29 #29 #32 #32 #32 #33 #33 #33 #33 #33 #33 #33A #34 #34,35 #34 #35 #36 #36 #36 #37 #37 #38 #38 Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - soil profile - note windthrow Trout L., Bear Trap Bay - soil profile - note windthrow Trout L. - general view of bare rock area Obustiga L. - burned and unburned - sand, peat - 1962 fire Obustiga L. - general view - peat Obustiga L. - peat - 1962 fire Obustiga L. - bed rock and peat - general view - 1929 & 1962 fires Obustiga L. - bed rock and peat - general view Obustiga L. - general view looking towards the lake Obustiga L. - general view looking towards the lake Obustiga L. - regeneration in pockets - 1929 & 1962 fires Obustiga L. - pocket of till (washed) - 1929 & 1962 fires Obustiga L. - organic material Tarp L. near Pickle L. - note algae bloom - 1936 fire Tarp L. near Pickle L. - aerial view - 1930 fire Tarp L. near Pickle L. - PN b, PI m - 32 years, 128 % stocking Tarp L. - general view - PN b 92 years - 1930 fire Grace L. - general aerial view - 1962 fire Grace L. - general aerial view. - 1962 fire Grace L. - closer aerial view of burn - 1962 fire Grace L. - closer aerial view of burn - 1962 fire Grace L. - closer aerial view of burn and non-burn areas 1962 fire Grace L. - ground view of interior of 95 year old stand - note dead and line trees - 1962 fire Grace L. - PN b regeneration Grace L. PN b - 1962 fire Grace L. - boulder till - note windthrow - 1962 fire Grace L. - w. l. sand, PIm, PNb 95 yr ground fire - 1962 fire Grace L. - w. l . sand - note windthrow - 1962 fire Grace L. - stand view - PIm, PNb 98 yr, 70 ft.- unburnt Grace L. - till, sandy loam - unburnt Blackstone L. - general aerial view - 1961 fire Blackstone L. - overall view - 1961 fire 16 71b 71c 72 73 74 75 76a 76b 77a 77b 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85a 85b 86a 86b 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97a �#39,40 #39 #39 #39 #40 #40 #41 #41 #41 #41,41a #41,41a #43 #44 #44 #46 #46 #46 Blackstone L. - overall view - 1961 fire Blackstone L. - views of fire boundary - 1961 fire Blackstone L. - views of fire boundary - 1961 fire Blackstone L. - Aerial view of fire boundary - 1961 fire Blackstone L. - Aerial view of fire boundary - 1961 fire Blackstone L. - aerial view of burned and unburned area 1961 fire Blackstone L. - PNb regeneration Blackstone L. - PIm regeneration - note windthrow Blackstone L. - gleyed sand - note windthrow - 1961 fires Blackstone L. - general stand view - PIm, PNb - 92 yr - 78% unburned Blackstone L. - unburned - gleyed soil Perrigo L. - general aerial view of the area - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - general aerial view of the area - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - general aerial view of the area - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - conventional seedbeds Perrigo L. - general view - shallow/bedrock - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - general view - shallow/bedrock - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - PNb 26 yr. - wl. sand - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - PNb 26 yr. - wl. sand - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - wl. sand - 1942 fire Perrigo L. - aerial view showing fire boundary- 1935 & 1942 fires Perrigo L. - aerial view showing fire boundary- 1935 & 1942 fires Perrigo L. - aerial view showing fire boundary- 1935 & 1942 fires Perrigo L. - shallow/bedrock - 1935 & 1942 fires Perrigo L. - Po, PNb - 26 yr - 1935 & 1942 fires Perrigo L. - Po - 26 yr - 1935 & 1942 fires Raggy L. - general ground view - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - general ground view - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - surface of burn - 1961 & 1967 fires 17 97b 98a 98b 99a 99b 100 101 102 103 104 105 106a 106b 107 108 108a 108b 109a 109b 110 111a 111b 111c 112 113 114 115a 115b 116 �#46 #47 #47 #47 #47 #48 #48 #48 #48 #48 #48 #48 #48,49 #50 #53 #53 #53 #53 #54 #54 #54 #54 #55 Raggy L. - shallow till/bedrock 1961 & 1967 fire Raggy L. - general view - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - general view showing more intense burn - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - 1961 regeneration and 1967 fire Raggy L. - deep sand - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - general view - kame & moderate burn - 1961 & 1967 fire Raggy L. - general view - kame & moderate burn - 1961 & 1967 fire Raggy L. - general view - intense burn - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - general view - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - general view of south and southeast - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - general view of south and southeast - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - looking up kame - very intense fire- 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - view from top of kame - 1961 & 1967 fires Raggy L. - view of soil surface of most intense fire Raggy L. - fire boundary between #48 & #49 Raggy L. - general view Raggy L. - view PNb regeneration in 1968 from 1961 fire 2200 trees Raggy L. - general aerial view - 1961 & 1967 fires Weekday Cr. - general view - shallow till/ bedrock - 1936 & 1961 fires Weekday Cr. - view of PNb & PIm regeneration - 1936 & 1961 fires Slate Falls - general aerial view of shallow/bedrock - 1961 fire Slate Falls - close aerial view of stand PNb, 7 yr, 5 ft tall Forest L. - general aerial view showing fire boundary 1946 & 1961 fires Forest L. - ground view showing PN b regeneration - 950 trees Forest L. - medium sand Uchi L. - aerial view - 1942 & 1959 fires Uchi L. - aerial view - 1942 & 1959 fires Uchi L. - view of regeneration of Po, Bw, Wi, PNb, cherry 1942 & 1959 fires 18 117 118 119 120 121 122a 122b 123 124 125a 125b 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 140b 141 �#55 #55 #55 #55 #56 #55 #56 #56 #57 #59 #59 Can ON Can ON Can ON W. Aust. W. Aust. W. Aust. W. Aust. W. Aust. Uchi L. - soil pit and regeneration - 1942 & 1959 fires Uchi L. Uchi L. Uchi L. Uchi L. Uchi L. - till/bedrock - 1942 & 1959 fires Uchi L. - general view of vegetation - 1942 & 1959 fires Uchi L. - regeneration -PIm - wl/bedrock Uchi L. - general view - 1942 fire Uchi L. - regeneration - PN b - 1942 & 1959 fires Uchi L. - sandy loam, till/bedrock - 1942 & 1959 fires Location map Location map Title - “Effects of fire on soils” Location of study areas in relation to burns No slide No slide Example of profile description Example of profile description Graph - ph x years since burn Graph - ph x years since burn Graph - ph x years since burn Graph - depth om x no of burns Graph - depth om x no of burns Graph - depth om x no of burns Otter aircraft, Jake Seiget & Erling - Sioux Lookout Fire northeast of Trout L. , July 1961, Sioux Lookout Kennedy Twp. Cochrane - radiant heat - crowning - 1965 Dwelling after Jan 1961 fire in Western Australia Wildfire crowning in jarrah - eucalyptus marginata Litter in jarrah (e. marginata) Litter in jarrah (e. marginata) - note shaggy bark Jarrah - sequence in recuperation - road to dwellings 19 May 25/56 142 142a 142b 142c 142d 143 144 145 146 147 148 149a 149b 150 151 152 153 154a 154b 155a 155b 155c 156a 156b 156c 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 �W. Aust. W. Aust. W. Aust. W. Aust. W. Aust. #3 #13 Can ON Can ON Can ON Can On Can ON Can ON Road to dwellings - day after fire Jan. 27/61 Road to dwellings - 2 months after fire Mar. 10/61 Road to dwelling - 1 year after fire Jan. 26/62 Spot fire from incendiary about ½ hour after ignition 1968 Smoke pattern from incendiaries - prescribed burn 1967 No slide Burt Twp. - general view - cut 1969/70 - PNb ready to burn Burt. Twp. - J Irwin & T. Seanger taking soil samples from randomly located Al stakes 1 day before burn Burt Twp. - T. Seanger taking samples prior to burn Burt Twp. - Normal slash accumulation before burn Burt Twp. - Heavy slash accumulation before burn Burt Twp. - fire May 20/70 Burt Twp. - fire May 20/70 Burt Twp. - fire May 20/70 - general view Burt Twp. - fire May 20/70 - general view Burt Twp. - general view following fire on slope Burt. Twp. - general view of steep slope following burn Showing some baring of mineral soil Burt Twp. - general view 1 week after burn Burt Twp. - exposure of mineral soil on skidder trail Burt. Twp. - close-up of exposed mineral soil Burt Twp. - medium slash following fire Burt Twp. - Al stake in heavy slash - 1300 F - melted Al stake Doon Twp. - Swastika District - cut over west of Matachewan Swastika, Doon Twp. - aerial view of fire area 1 week after fire June 21/72 Swastika, Doon Twp. - aerial view of fire area 1 week after fire June 21/72 Swastika, Doon Twp. - aerial view of fire area 1 week after fire - low oblique view June 21/72 Swastika, Doon Twp. - aerial view Swastika, Doon Twp. - aerial view - mortality in standing timber EMV - results of analysis EMV - results of analysis 20 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176a 176b 177a 177b 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186a 186b 187 188a 188b 189 190 �Can BC Can BC Can BC USA AZ USA AZ Willow R. Prov. Forest - windthrow after fire - 1961 fire Willow R. Prov. Forest - windthrow after fire - 1961 fire Bowron R. - windthrow after fire Flagstaff - Nov. fire in PNp a day after fire Flagstaff - Nov. fire in PNp Sunset Crater - PNp roots burning in soil Sunset Crater - PNp roots burning in soil Sunset Crater - PNp stump burned out 21 191a 191b 192 193 194 195a 195b 196 �Forest Management Audits 1993 Location Description Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls The Mill - aerial view Twin Falls dam Twin Falls dam Audit team - P. Griss, E. Rawlinson, J. Williams, J. Gozzoli, K. Armson Audit team plus E. Turk Abitibi-Price - audit team ‘at work’ Abitibi-Price - C. Gozzoli & E. Rawlinson Abitibi-Price - E. Rawlinson & K. Armson with map of FMA Camp 34 - J. Williams, E. Rawlinson, C. Gozzoli Camp 34 - J. Williams, C. Gozzoli, E. Rawlinson at chemical storage room Camp 10 area - aerial view - regenerated cut over after 10 years Camp 33 Dump Road - regenerated with PIm in 1978 - at 15 years Kenning Twp. FTG - note irregular growth Rutting damage from too wet soil Buried Feller-buncher Buries Feller-buncher - closer view Camp 10 - aerial view - bladed 1991-92 - note age class Camp 10 - bladed & regeneration areas - note age class distribution Camp 10 - bladed and regeneration 1991-92 Timmins Forest Products - PO cut over, bladed - note natural regeneration Timmins Forest Products general view of PO cut over - note shoreline reserve Aug. 1993 21 Aerial view of PO cut over - river reserve - looking towards L. Abitibi Lareine aerial view - ABb, cut 1990, SIP & planted with PIm 1991, tended 1992 Lareine - aerial view -cut over & regenerated - ABb cut 1990, SIP (blade) 1991, tended (herbicides) 1992 - note slash Grand view of slide # 23 & 24. E. Rawlinson & PIm Abitibi-Price - Lareine - same as slide # 25 Abitibi-Price - Lareine - E. Rawlinson. Cut 1990, planted with PIm 1991, Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Date 22 No. Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Aug. 1997 22 Aug. 20 23 Aug. 20 Aug. 1993 24 25 26 Aug. 1993 Aug. 1993 �Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls Iroquois Falls New Brunswick New Brunswick New Brunswick Herbicides 1992 Abitibi-Price - Lareine - cut 1990, planted 1991, herbicides 1992. J. Williams, R. Gemmell, E. Rawlinson 1993 Abitibi-Price Inc. Close-up of slide # 28 1993 Abitibi-Price Inc. - PNb aerially seeded at 8 years Fraser Inc. freehold - viewing shelterwood for deer Oct. 1995 Fraser Freehold - Joe Bird Oct. 1995 Fraser freehold - auditors Weldwood - 100 Mile House - Peter Johnson of QMI at opening meeting Weldwood - 100 Mile House - QMI audit team Weldwood - 100 Mile House - Herb Box of QMI in field audit with operations manager 23 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 �Genetics and Tree Improvement M. D. Meagher Forest Type Description Quercus robur Pinus Selfing test in Quercus robur Controlled pollination in pinus Pollination bag on Pollination bag removed Colour variation in Douglas fir Douglas fir near Duncan, BC - 60 years old Douglas fir stem near Duncan, BC Poor tree for Christmas tree - too many cones & open form (compare to good one next to it) Gene for multiple cone production - poor for Christmas tree High grafting to avoid weeds Grafting of Larix - low grafts, branch habit persists Red pine grafted in Pinus sylvestris rootstock - note some dying Red pine grafted in Pinus sylvestris rootstock - tree surviving because branch of rootstock remains? Side graft of PIg low on rootstock - stock cut back - branching habit of scion remains Second PIg scion grafted just below tip - stock not cut back NO branch habit Third order scion - grafted just below tip - NO branch habit Collecting scions of Fagus sylvatica, Denmark Hanging variation - grafting - Denmark Larix hybrids - decidua x leptolepis, Denmark. Sown 1955 PNb x PNc - 2 trees from same stand, Alberta PNb x PNc - hybrids from Alberta - close-up Pr inbred - 56 selfings - 1 marker gene PNb - inbreeding - 5 selfings - 4 marker genes 24 Douglas Fir Douglas Fir Douglas Fir Pinus sylvestris Pinus sylvestris Q. robur Larix Pine Pine Fagus sylvatica Fagus sylvatica Larix Pine Pine Pine Date No. 1 2 3a 3b 4 5a 5b 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 June 1964 13a 13b 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 �Picea glauca Picea glauca Picea glauca Picea abies PNb PNs PNs PNs PNs Pinus strobus PIs PNs PIg PIm PIg PIg PNre PNre PNre PNre Nursery provenance trial - Picea glauca from BC - showing rep. boundary & 2 reps. of same tall provenance Nursery provenance trial - Picea glauca (+ P. engelmannii) - view of rep. showing tall strain same as slide # 22 Picea abies - 1938 provenance trial, seed sown 1940. Marked tree for controlled x’s. 24 years of age. Denmark PNb provenance trial - view from outside PNs hybrids - maple PNs & blister rust. Seedlings 3-4 years old with Ribes in bed some resistance? PNs & blister rust (a year later) - bed of Pw with 4 seedlings live PNs & blister rust - grafted stock of resistant seedlings Pisgah Forest, NC - Pinus strobus provenance trial - “Quebec” (large) on right vs Iowa (small) Georgia Pacific Nursery, Cottage Grove, Oregon - grafting in Pis Orono - graft on PNs - field grafting after 10 years Red Rock, BC - seed orchard - aerial view PIm seed orchard in Longlac - established 1958. J. McMahon in PIm PIg cone crop - Thunder Bay PIg cone crop - Thunder Bay Mount Lake Twp. 1A, Blind River - 74 year old PNre trees felled to collect cones - spaced St. Williams Nursery, Simcoe. Rolph Laupert and autumn olive (Eleagnus umbellata) SPA Weyerhaeuser, Rochester - broken graft in seed orchard Pacific logging - PSm seed orchard - note spumbler (sp?) to delay flowering and reduce contamination PEI - PNre - natural form PEI - PNre natural forest PEI - the ‘best’ PNre at 65 years 25 21 22 22b 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34a 34b 35 36 37 38 39a 39b 40a �PNre PO PO PO PNsy PIg PIm PIm PNt PNt PNt PNt PNt PNt PIm PIm POb POb POb PIm PIm PIm PNre PIm PEI - the ‘best’ PNre at 65 years Leitrim - x PO aspen - POg x a - established 1971 - at 8 years note form & cankering in foreground vs background Eastern region - x PO at 6 years - note difference in branching habit Eastern region - Sunderland - x PO at 3 years - hybrid trial - DN9 in foreground And DN55 in background No slides Larose - considered best form - yet look at regeneration June 1979 Mattawin Seed Orchard - PIg forest - note frost damage Kingsclear, N.B. - PIm selected seed progeny Kingsclear, N.B. - PIm selected seed progeny Georgia savannah - new seed orchard for second generation Georgia savannah - older seed orchard - note grafting Georgia savannah - Union Camp - controlled pollination Georgia savannah - Union Camp seed orchard - controlled pollination Georgia savannah - PNt - seed orchard Georgia savannah - PNt - seed orchard No slides Sioux Lookout - PIm seed orchard established 1982 Swastika - first production full sib PIm (490 m) ready for 1983 planting - rooted cuttings Chaffey’s Locks - POb - balsam and poplar Chaffey’s Locks - POb - balsam and poplar Chaffey’s Locks - POb - balsam and poplar Bark Lake - Ignace District - progeny testing & seed orchard - established 1982 Ignace District - Ferguson Seed Orchard - PIm - showing irrigation in stock planted 1982 - 0.5 mm gal / day Ignace District - Ferguson Seed Orchard - ground view of PIm and irrigation guns Ignace District - Crystal R. - Lambrechts progeny test - established 1982 Sioux Lookout - McIlwraith Twp. - PNre provenance trial Sioux Lookout - Goody Lake Seed Orchard - PIm planted 1982 26 40b 41 42 43 44-46 47 48 49a 49b 50 51 52a 52b 53a 53b 54-55 56 57 58a 58b 58c 59 60 61 62 63 64 �PNb PIg PIg PIg PIm PNs spruce PIm White pine PIm PIm PIm PIm PIm PIm PIm PIm PIm PIm PNb PNb PO PO PIm PIa Chapleau - grafted PNb from + tree scions for seed orchard Chapleau Seed Orchard Manitoba DNR - shade house, Hadashville Manitoba DNR - seed orchard, Hadashville Manitoba DNR - seed orchard, Hadashville Manitoba DNR - seed orchard, Hadashville no slide Orono - Vegetative Propagation Centre Orono - grafted PIm (black spruce). Bill Baker & Glen McLeod Orono - grafted PNs (white pine) in overwintering house Orono - Spruce clonal trial - note growth difference Orono - clonal spruce trial - note growth differences Orono - selected white pine trial - note difference in form Moonbeam - Phillin Nursery - x PIm cutting facility - aerial view Moonbeam - Phillin Nursery - x PIm cutting facility - aerial view Moonbeam - Phillin Nursery - x PIm - cuttings in house Moonbeam - Phillin Nursery - x PIm - cuttings and parent stock Moonbeam - Rosaire Phillin and John DeWitt - PIm orchard - cuttings and parent stock Moonbeam - Phillin Nursery - sorting x PIm cuttings Moonbeam - general view of x PIm cuttings Moonbeam - general view of x PIm cuttings Moonbeam - PIm - second generation cutting Moonbeam - x PIm - 2 years old. Nick Saltarelli Chapleau - Island Lake Seed Orchard Chapleau - Island Lake Seed Orchard - PNb families Chapleau - Island Lake Seed Orchard - PNb families Allandale - x PO at 16 years - planted 1971 Allandale - x PO at 16 years - planted 1971 Allandale - clonal PIm (black spruce) from Geraldton Allandale - Norway spruce (PIa) 27 1985 1985 Dec. 1986 1986 Oct. 28/87 Oct. 1987 Oct. 1987 Oct. 1987 1987 1987 65 66 67 68a 68b 68c 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76a 76b 77 78 79 80 81a 81b 82 83 84 85a 85b 86a 86b 87 88 �Picea montagena PNs PIg PNs PNs Larch Larch PIg PNre Pinus radiata Allandale - Picea montagena Huronia - Glencairn Seed Orchard - PNs planted 1938 Huronia - Glencairn Seed Orchard - PIg planted 1972 Niagara - Salix Plantation - PNs planted 1981 Niagara - Salix Plantation - PNs planted 1981 Niagara - Salix Plantation - LA leptolepis planted 1977 - note stem form Niagara - Salix plantation - larch (larix) trials Niagara - larch trials - LA decidua from Quebec - note sweep Niagara - Salix Plantation - LA decidua x leptolepis - planted 1977 Niagara - PIg - Orono seed tree planted 1978 Petawawa - PNre - normal and fastigiate form (grafts) Clonal variation in radiata pine (California) 28 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 89 90 91 92 92b 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 �GEOLOGY & LAND FORM SLIDES (Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F.) Location Description USA OR Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Eocene clay loam - pillow lava Mesa - basalt & sed. red rock, Nipigon, Ont. Basalt mesa - Mt. McKay, Ft. William, Ont. Precambrian granite gneiss - French R., Ont. Perched erratic - granite gneiss, Parry Sound, Ont. Precambrian synclines - L.Traverse, Algonquin Park Granite gneiss Conglomerate - Kenogami Conglomerate - Kenogami Conglomerate - Kenogami Little clay belt - Lake Barlow, New Liskeard, Ont. Niagara Escarpment at Milton, Ont. on Hwy. 401 Niagara Escarpment at Milton, Ont. on Hwy. 401 Interlobate moraine - S. Ontario Interlobate moraine - Aurora, Ont. Interlobate moraine - Aurora, Ont Terminal moraine - near Stettler, Alberta Dunes - sandbanks - Prince Edward County Drumlin - S. Ont. Kame - general view Kame - near top Kame - stratified sides Compacted till Esker Glacio-fluvial sands and gravels Shoreline sands Shallow till/crystalline bedrock 29 Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can AB Can ON Can ON Date Feb. 1961 June 1957 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8a 8b 8c 9 10a 10b 11 12a 12b 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 �USA ME Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON USA FL USA FL USA FL USA FL Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can BC Can BC Can AB Can AB gravel and medium sand - discontinuity - Forbes Cr. Northern Maine - Appalachians Livingstone Range - Rocky Mountains Eroded peneplain - Algonquin Park Eroded peneplain - Algonquin Park Silvian rock - Niagara Precambrian shield and weather front - Cobalt - Temagami Claremont Conservation Area Tillite - Elk L. Hwy. - Charlton Drumlin (farm & fall wheat) - Richmond Hill, Ont. Fluvial gravel capped by windblown sand Dunmore - cross bedding in dune Dunmore - cross bedding in dune - close up Bedrock outcrop Sand and piedmont clay - North Florida Sand and clay - North Florida Sand and clay - North Florida Sand and clay - North Florida Don Valley brickworks - Scarborough Esker - Kirkfield Esker - Kirkfield Esker - Kirkfield Esker - Kirkfield Drumlin Fractured bedrock - escarpment at Collingwood - Lockport, Guelph Boulder pavement - Killbear Park, Parry Sound Lac St. Jean area - Kelthe Lake Dump/basal till - Lost Creek, BC Mission Fluvial gravel - Pt. Renfew, B.C. Ram Falls, Alberta Ram Falls, Alberta 30 May 1970 24 25 26 27a 27b 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37a 37b 38a 38b 39 40a 40b 41a 41b 42 43 44 45 46 47 48a 48b �Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can ON The Rockies The Rockies - tilted sediments N. Saskatchewan R. - near Grade Cache The Rockies The Rockies Onaping Falls, north of Sudbury Iroquois Falls FMA - fen bog - general view Iroquois Falls FMA - fen bog - close up Pukaswa National Park - L. Superior coastline Pukaswa National Park - L. Superior coastline Lesser Slave Lake near Slave Lake Slave Lake from Marten Mountain Lookout Rocky Mountains and foothills from the air Rocky Mountains and foothills from the air Humber river and valley - flood plain - at Kortwright Ave. 31 June 1995 June 1995 49a 49b 50 51 52 53 54a 54b 55a 55b 56a 56b 57a 57b 58 �LAND USE SLIDES (Kenneth A. Armson R.P.F.) Location Description Date No. Can ON Can ON Can ON USA NC Can ON Tile drainage - nursery #308 near Leamington, Ontario Wilket Creek Park, Toronto Wilket Creek Park, Toronto Strips of millet for quail in longleaf pine, Sandhills, NC Smelter gases - seen from Hwy 69 Smelter gases - Coniston in Precambrian shield Smelter damage - barren road, Coniston Gold mine at Balmertown, Ontario Iron ore pelletting, Bruce Lake Mine, Red Lake Land clearing - shifting cultivation, Guatemala Shifting cultivation, clearing in Shamba, Kenya Shifting cultivation, clearing in Shamba, Kenya Terraced lands, Machokos, Kenya Terraced lands, Machokos, Kenya Close-up of terraced fields, Machokos, Kenya Field pattern - general view, Kenya no slide Irrigated hay meadow, Vernon, BC Irrigated pasture, Vernon, BC Irrigated pasture, Vernon, BC Hereford range near Drumheller, Alberta Rangeland on Banff Highway west of Calgary Rangeland on Banff Highway west of Calgary Winnipeg subdivision Hwy 401 & Spadina Ave., Toronto - aerial view Hwy 401 & Spadina Ave., Toronto Toronto from TD tower Don Valley Parkway and Hwy 401, Toronto - aerial view Dinosaur footprint, Hadley, Mass. 1969 1 2a 2b 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12a 12b 13 14 Can ON Can ON Guatemala Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Can BC Can BC Can BC Can AB Can AB Can AB Can MB Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON USA MA 32 July 1968 16 17a 17b 18 19a 19b 20 21a 21b 22 23 24 �USA NC Cotton plants with flowers, North Carolina USA Columbia River USA Columbia River USA WA Inland empire, Columbia basin USA WA Wheat, Horse-heaven Hills, Washington USA WA Irrigating pasture, Columbia River basin interior Can AB Strip cropping in wheat, Pincher Creek, Alta Can AB Strip cropping in wheat, Central Alberta - aerial view Can SK Wheat farming, Saskatchewan - aerial view Can AB Grain elevators near Irricana, Alta Can SK Salt lands, Saskatchewan - aerial view Can AB Salt lands (sloughs), Alberta - aerial view Can AB Salt lands, Alberta - aerial view (Roads 1 mile apart) Can ON Farmland north of Toronto, Humber E. in foreground Forest/farmland in Maine/New Brunswick - aerial view. (Covered bridge) Can ON Shield forest, Northwestern Ontario Can ON Shield forest, Northwestern Ontario Can QC Land use patterns, Eastern Townships, Quebec Can QC Land use patterns, Eastern Townships, Quebec Can NB Land use patterns, Buctouche River, New Brunswick Can NB Land use patterns, towards Harcourt, NB Can SK Land use - Waskesiu camping area, Prince Albert National Park, Sask. Can NB Saint John R. below Gagetown, NB - farmland abandoned Can NB Abandoned farm house overlooking the Saint John R., NB Can SK Abandoned early farm house, near Batoche, Sask. USA MA Old stone fence and fields abandoned in 1850's, Harvard Forest USA MA Old stone fence and fields abandoned in 1850's, Harvard Forest Can NL Old stone fence - abandoned, exposure, Newfoundland Can ON Little clay belt north of New Liskeard Britain Reclaimed heath land, New Forest, UK Can On Abandoned farm 20 mi. N W of Cochrane - cleared in 1908 Can NB Farmland near Centreville, NB Can NB Farmland near Centreville, NB Africa Forest in ridges, Aberdare Mt., Kenya 33 Aug. 1968 Sept. 1964 25 26a 26b 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39a 39b 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48a 48b 49 50 51 52 53a 53b 54 �USA TN Landscape, southern Appalachians, Tennessee - Hills - extensive land use & valleys - intensive land use Japan Tokyo University Forest settled since 1940, Yamabe, Hokkaido Can ON Split rail white pine fence, Parry Sound Depot Harbour, Parry Island - abandoned Depot Harbour, Parry Island - abandoned Depot Harbour, Parry Island - abandoned Can ON Marginal farmland - shallow/br, near Minden, Ontario Abandoned farm in drumlinized till Farming in medium-fine sand, Gelert Farming in medium-fine sand; PN’s stump fence, Gelert Can QC Stream gauging - Foret Montmorency Station, QC Continental Road - Harvard Black Rock Forest & West Point cadets on maneuvers Continental Road - Harvard Black Rock Forest & West Point cadets on maneuvers Continental Road - Harvard Black Rock Forest Can ON Huron Indian longhouse, Midland Can ON Huron Indian garden, Midland Africa Banana crop - Ivory Coast Can ON General view from Rattlesnake Pt. (Niagara Escarpment) USA NC Avery Creek watershed, Southwestern Mountains near Asheville, NC Can ON Climatic regions of Southern Ontario Can ON Climatic regions of Northern Ontario Can ON Mean annual EVT for Northern Ontario Can ON Hwy 35 south of Lindsay - what direction? Can ON Hwy 35 south of Lindsay - what direction? USA NC Appalachian hillside - ridge-top road, North Carolina USA NC View of Asheville from east, North Carolina USA PA Western Pennsylvania south of Waynesburg Can ON Rich Hearn Generating Station, Toronto Sweden Southern Sweden - town and farms Finland Finnish archipelago off Turku Finland Farm and forest intermix north of Turku, Finalnd 34 1913 55 56 57 58 59a 59b 60 61 62 63 64 65a 1913 65b 1968 Aug. 1970 Aug. 1970 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75a 75b 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 �Can NS Can NS USA USA USA USA Can QC England England England England England England England England England England Cape Breton farmland Nova Scotia landscape Timestra Area, AlleghanyNational Forest Logging and recreation road, Allegheny National Forest Oil pipeline, Allegheny National Forest Gas & oil pipeline in Timestra Scenic Reserve Making charcoal, St. Raymund, Quebec Aerial view Surrey, England Map of New Forest Map of New Forest Map of campsites - New Forest Regulations for campers - New Forest New Forest by-laws Forest Commission Information Trailer at Lyndhurst campsite, New Forest The forest at New Forest Forest with Lyndhurst in distance, New Forest Pony, New Forest 97 England England England England England England England England Can ON Pine plantations, New Forest Beech hardwood enclosure, New Forest Beech hardwood enclosure, New Forest Oak plantations, New Forest Caravans, New Forest Caravans, New Forest Podzol profile, New Forest Podzol profile, New Forest Welland Canal 83 84 85 86 87a 87b 88 89 90a 90b 91 92 93 94 95 96 98 99a 99b 100 101a 101b 102a 102b 103 104 Can On Can On Can On France France France Sherman iron ore mine, Temagami Tailing ponds, Sherman mine, Temagami Pine plantations near Cambridge area Small rural holder, Les Lades, France Small holder, Les Lades, France French countryside between Perigueux and Bordeaux 35 105 106 107 108 109 110 �France France France USA OR USA NY Can AB Can ON Can ON Can On Can ON Can NB Can NB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Heath land of Limousin & central Massil, Razes Reforestation of heath land - soil profile, Razes Old field and heath land, stone fence, Razes Forestry & grazing, Williamette Valley, Oregon Compaction and erosion around a campsite, Adirondacks Elk Island National Park, Alberta - parking for campers Aerial view - railroad, hydro, forest, Atikokan Steep Rock Iron Mine, Atikokan Steep Rock Iron Mine, Atikokan Steep Rock Iron Mine, Atikokan St. John River valley at Florenceville, NB St. John River valley at Florenceville, NB Farming - Lesser Slave Lake Pumper and tank in forest at Swan Hills, Lesser Slave Lake Hydro reservoir, Lake Abraham, The Rockies Barge on Athabasca R. at Ft. McMurray 5 million tonnes of sulphur aquitaine near Rocky Mountain House 5 million tonnes of sulphur aquitaine near Rocky Mountain House 5 million tonnes of sulphur aquitaine near Rocky Mountain House Oil rig in the forest, Alberta Oil rig in the forest, Alberta Cattle downstream from L. Abraham Can AB Coal mine, Cardinal, Alberta 127 Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Rocky Mountain sheep, Cardinal Rocky Mountain sheep, Cardinal Rocky Mountain sheep, Cardinal Rocky Mountain sheep in mine spoil, Cardinal, Alberta Rocky Mountain sheep in mine spoil, Cardinal, Alberta Rocky Mountain sheep in mine spoil, Cardinal, Alberta Lake Louise and forests Lake Louise Sunshine Valley, Banff 128a 128b 128c 129a 129b 129c 130a 130b 131 36 1975 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118a 118b 118c 119a 119b 120 121 122 123 124a 124b 124c 125a 125b 126 �Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can AB Can BC Can BC USA GA Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can On Can ON Can ON Can BC Can ON Can ON Can ON Can NB Can ON Can ON Can ON Can ON Can AB Can Can ON Can ON Can ON St. Regis Alberta Bighorn Trail St. Regis Alberta Bighorn Trail St. Regis Sculpture Trail St. Regis Sculpture Trail Mountain stream, St. Regis Mountain stream, St. Regis Mountain stream, St. Regis Nitmat Lake Nitmat Lake, Pt Albernia Clearcut for Pine planting and agricultural land in 1769 & 1773 Ontario Paper Co., Morin Village, Garibaldi Township Ontario Paper Co., Morin Village, Garibaldi Township Shebandowan CMV, Lake Shebandowan Hemlo gold field Hemlo gold field Hemlo gold field Hemlo gold field Hemlo gold field, Noranda Mine Juan de Fuca Strait on road to Pt Renfrew, Sombrio River Georgian Bay Islands south of Parry Sound Georgian Bay Islands south of Parry Sound Elmvale Larry’s Gulch and Restigouche River Humber Valley - Kortright Centre Kapuskasing - town dump - aerial view Kapuskasing - town dump - aerial view Aerial view of town and mill, Dryden Prairie north of Drumheller no slides Landsat - Woodland Cariboo Park - note fire areas ‘61, 74, 80 Landsat - NW Red Lake - fire ‘61,74,80 & 86 and also cutovers Landsat - Missinaibi L., Ontario Landsat - L. Abitibi, Iroquois Falls, NE Ontario Landsat - large scale of forest 37 1984 July 1986 1987 1987 May 1988 Oct. 1989 132a 132b 133 134 135a 135b 135c 136a 136b 137 138a 138b 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146a 146b 147 148 149 151a 151b 152 153 154 -158 159 160 161 162 163a �USA ME Can BC Can BC Can On Can ON Landsat - large scale of forest Harris Dam on Kennebec River and S. D. Warren timberlands - note cutover opening South of Chilliwack near US border - general view South of Chilliwack - farms & forests Near Napanee - juniper taking over old field Near Napanee - juniper taking over old field 38 163b 164 Apr. 1995 165a 165b 166a 166b �North Carolina Trip 1969 Forest Type Description Date P. palustris/P.taeda P. palustris K. A. Armson, Forestry J. L. Farrar at Buffalo, N.Y. border J. L. Farrar & Dick Mannisto at Buffalo, N. Y. Students at Carl Schenck Forest looking at loblolly pine Students at Carl Schenck Forest looking at loblolly pine Schenck Forest, Raleigh, N.C. P. taeda with heavy undergrowth at C. Schenck Forest P. taeda with heavy undergrowth at C. Schenck Forest Fusiform rust gall in loblolly, C. Schenck Forest Fusiform rust gall in loblolly, C. Schenck Forest Students in loblolly seed orchard - C. Schenck Forest P. taeds seed orchard in C. Schenck Forest Grafted P. taeda seed orchard tree Cecil loam - eroded phase Cecil loam - eroded phase Cecil loam - eroded phase Sandhills Forest - P. palustris with hardwood understorey Sandhills Forest - longleaf Sandhills Forest - longleaf pine seedlings Sandhills Forest - students in P. palustris - burned Dec. 1969 Sandhills Forest - Longleaf pine burned Dec. 1969 burned in 3 year cycle Sandhills Forest - Longleaf pine - burned Dec. 1969 Sandhills Forest - note ice & snow breakage Sandhills Forest - paleoudult plinthite paleogley Sandhills Forest - ice storm damage to longleaf and lolblolly Sandhills Forest - sleet & ice damage to longleaf pine P. palustris/P.taeda Aberdeen, N.C. - ice storm damage to longleaf and loblolly pine P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda Pl taeda P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris 39 Feb. 18/69 Feb. 18/69 Feb. 1969 Feb. 1969 Feb. 1969 No. 1 2 3a 3b 4 5a 5b 6a 6b 7 8 9 10a 10b 10c 11 12 13 14 15 16a 16b 17 18 19 20 �P. palustris/P.taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. palustris P. taeda P. serotina P. serotina Aberdeen, N.C. - ice storm damage to longleaf and loblolly pine Greenboro, N.C. - general view of Clarridge Nursery Clarridge Nursery - front sign. Clarridge Nursery - 1+0 loblolly beds being lifted Clarridge Nursery - 1+0 lolblolly beds - note purpling and pine straw Clarridge Nursery - 1+0 loblolly pine - note “fall” purpling Clarridge Nursery - seedbed lifter Clarridge Nursery - longleaf pine straw baled for use in Clarridge Nursery. Bob Mitton Clarridge Nursery - weighing, “mud packing” and baling inside shed Clarridge Nursery - weighing, “mud packing” and baling inside shed Trenton, N. C. - Spanish moss Trenton, N. C. -Bald cypress & Spanish moss Trenton, N. C. - bald cyress & Spansih moss Trenton, N. C. - Hofmann Forest - loblolly pine on poorly drained land Hofmann Forest - pond pine Hofmann Forest - pond pine on a pocosin Hofmann Forest - pocosin Hofmann Forest - R. J. Day on pocosin Hofmann Forest - R. J. Day on pocosin Hofmann Forest - Albemarle Paper Co. - pettibone slasher Hofmann Forest - Albemarle Paper Co. - hydraulic shears Hofmann Forest - Albemarle Paper Co. - pettibone slasher Hofmann Forest - Albemarle Paper Co. - Beloit skidder (with choker) hauling tree lengths to pettibone slasher Hofmann Forest - Albemarle Paper Co. - hauling 5 ft. pulpwood from poor Pond Pine stand Hofmann Forest - Albemarle Paper Co. - cut over after Marden chopper Ready for baling Hofmann Forest - bedding with Rome disks no slide Hofmann Forest - bedding with Rome disks Hofmann Forest - close-up of bedding with Rome disks Hofmann Forest - general view of bedded areas 40 Feb. 1969 Feb. 9/69 21 22 23 24 25a 25b 26 27 28a 28b 29 30 31 32 Feb. 1969 33 34 35 36a 36b 37 38 39 Feb. 1969 40 Feb. 1969 41 42 43 44 45 46 47a �P. taeda P. taeda P. taeda P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris P. palustris Hofmann Forest - burned and bedded areas Hofmann Forest - close-up ob burned and bedded areas Hofmann Forest - 1+0 P. taeda 3 yeqrs after planting in edded land Hofmann Forest - 1+0 loblolly e years after planting Hofmann Forest - loblolly 3 years after planting on bedded land Croatan National Forest - cut over, chopped & planted with longleaf Croatan National Forest - longleaf pine planted Croatan National Forest - longleaf plus tree Croatan National Forest - longleaf burned Jan. 1969 Croatan National Forest - bamboo thicket, oak in foreground Croatan National Forest - bamboo & R. J. Day Croatan National Forest - bamboo close-up Croatan National Forest - Dibble tree planter - built 1967-68 Croatan National Forest - Dibble tree planter Croatan National Forest - Dibble tree planter - close-up Outer Banks, N. C. - dune stabilization with beachgrass 41 Feb. 1969 Feb. 1969 47b 48 49a 49b 49c 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 �Norway, 1976 Location Forest Type Oslo BE PNsy PNsy/BE PIa PIa PIa PIa BEa/PIa PIa/BEa PIa PIa/BEa PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy Description Date Sogsvaen Park - note dead BE Sogsvaen Park - logs & stump Sogsvaen Park - logs Sogsvaen Park - dying BE from overuse Sogsvaen Park - note clear cuts across lake Sogsvaen Park - PNsy on peat - seed tree in original soil Sogsvaen Park - PNsy seed tree on peat with BE regeneration 7 Sogsvaen Park - planted PIa Sogsvaen Park - planted PIa - note age class groups Sogsvaen Park - note species distribution Sogsvaen Park - planted PIa in spring and competition removal 11 Sogsvaen Park - planted age class Sogsvaen Park - clear cutting Sogsvaen Park - oldest age class & clear cutting Sogsvaen Park - oldest age class & clear cutting Sogsvaen Park - rocks for people Sogsvaen Park - a forest outing for children Sogsvaen Park - Nurse BE a & PIa planted Sogsvaen Park Sogsvaen Park - clearing in PIa Sogsvaen Park - Pia planted in Bea Sogsvaen Park - people Sogsvaen Park - people IUFRO tour - PNSY 99 yr., vol. 133 cubic metres/ha - fertilized 1945, thinned 1956 & every 6 years since, age now 130 yr. IUFRO tour - PNsy fertilized 1945 and every 6 years since, age now 130 yr. IUFRO Tour - cross-section of PNsy now 130 years old IUFRO tour - upper bole IUFRO tour - PNsy fertilized at 99 years, now 130 years 26 42 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22a 22b 23 24 25a 25b �PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy PNsy Norway PNsy PNsy PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PIa PNc/PIm PNc/PIm Northern Norway IUFRO tour - crowns of 130 yr trees IUFRO tour - 34 year old PNsy - 2 metre spacing. Geo. Stoebler IUFRO - Solena - 1.6 m spacing IUFRO - Solena - 2.5 m spacing IUFRO - Solena - PNSY control IUFRO - Solena - PNsy control IUFRO - Solena - precommercial, thinned at 13 years, now 34 years old IUFRO - Adal - PNsy fertilized at 45 years, inc. 2-3.5 cubic metres/ha/yr - now 51 years old IUFRO - Adal - PNSY fertilized at 45 years, now 51 years IUFRO - Vardal - 19 year old Pia, thinned at 14 years IUFRO - 19 year old Pia, thinned at 14 years IUFRO - Vardal - 19 year old Pia, thinned at 14 years IUFRO - Veldre - 80 - 100 year old PIa - note crown shape IUFRO - Veldre - 80 - 100 year old PIa - note crown shape IUFRO - Veldre - 80 - 100 year old PIa - note crown shape IUFRO - Veldre - fertilization of old stands IUFRO - Veldre - hard fertilized - NH4NO3 - at $38.50/ac IUFRO - Veldre - hard fertilized @ $38.50/ac IUFRO - Veldre - hard fertilized @ $38.50/ac IUFRO - clear cut IUFRO - windthrow in 1971 and salvage clear cut IUFRO - general forest view with cutting in the windthrow IUFRO - 41 year old PIa IUFRO - 41 year old PIa IUFRO - general view of logged area IUFRO - PNc and PIm planted on organic soils IUFRO - PNc and PIm planted on organic soils IUFRO - Podsol at Sandmoen IUFRO - clear cut or 300 ha - private farm forest IUFRO - cut over 43 27 28 29 30 31a 31b 32 33 34 35 36 37 38a 38b 38c 39 40a 40b 40c 41 42 43 44a 44b 45 46a 46b 47 48a 48b �SITE PREPARATION EQUIPMENT Equipment No. Effects 1U, 2Z, 3F, 3I, 3j, 3K, 3L, 5R, 5X 5J, 5K, 5W, 5Y No. Bracke Flange & Flange & Shark-fin barrels 4V, 7K, 7L, 7M, 8G, 8R, 8S, 8U, 8V, 8X Flange barrels Flange seed barrels - Geraldton Flange barrel scarification furrow 1Ka IKb 5B, 5C, 5L, 7N 7O 7P, 7Q, 7W, 7X, 7Y Marttiini Plough 1Q, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3H, 6M, 6N, 6O Miscellaneous 1 shark-fin barrel shark-fin Marttiini in clay 1Z 3N, 3O, 3P, 3Q, erosion fill in 3R 3S, 3T, 3U, 6P, 6Q Description 1G 1I 1R, 1S, 1T, 1V 2K 2L 2M 2Q 2R Shear blade corridor Ignace - 15 years after burn & dried seeding Burned & seeded - PNb after 15 years Burned & seeded PNb after 15 years 44 �Clark 880 Ripper - D8H - cat power unit 2U 3D, 3E, 3G, 3M, 3Z, 4S, 5M 7G 7H, 7R, 7S, 7Z, 8B, 8C, 8E, 8F, 9X 10L 10M, 10N, 10S, I10, I11, I13, no number Blowdown 1J Proposed for Young’s Teeth Miscellaneous 2 Marttiini - foreground & shear blade - background Bulldozer & straight blade 1N 1O, 2A, 2D, 2E, 4Z 5A, 5N, 6F, 6I, 6J 6S, 6T, 6Z, 8P, 9B 9C 9U, 9Z, 19B, 10F, 10X Ripper testing Young’s teeth corridor Miscellaneous 3 shark-fin barrels shark-fin barrels & spiked and/or chains shark-fin or flange barrels shark-fin on 35% slope shark-fin 1A 1B 1E 2F 2W 2X 4A, 4B, 4E, 4F, 4L, 4N, 4O, 4P, 45 �shark-fin flange barrels shark-fin & flange barrels 4Q 4R 4T,4W, 5S, 5Q 7I 7J 8D 8H, 8I, 8J, 8K, 8N, 8O, 8Y, 9M, 9P Ploughs V-Blade corridor V plow - Cochrane Shear blade Shear blade Effects 1W 1X 11B 1La 1Y, 2B, 3Y, 5Z 6A 6B, 6C, 6D Rippers ripper furrow 10K 11E, I14, I15, I17 9V, 9W, I19 No number Shark-fin barrels 4C, 4D, 4I, 4J, 4K, 8L, 8M, 8W P.B. & barrels 1F 1H 1P, 2G, 2H, 2I, 2J shark-fin in shallow sort 46 shark-fin in shallow & rocky site 2O 2P, 2S, 2T, 2V, 2Y, 4G, 4H, 4U, 5D, 5E 5O, 5P, 5T, 5U, 5V, 2N �7T, 7U, 8T, 9N, 9Q, 9R, 9S Straight blade convector 6G, 6H 6E, 6K, 6L 6V, 6X 7D 7F 9H, 9Y, 10A, 10C, 10E, 10G, 10 h, 10I, I5 I7 no number 6W, 6Y, 7A, 7B 7C, 7E, 9E, 9F, 9G, 9I, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9T, 10C, 10D, 10O, 10P, 10Q, 10R, 10S, 10T, 10U, 10V, 10W, TTS TTS furrow TTS mixed furrow Mixed furrow Canadian detachable TTS teeth regular TTS teeth 11C 11F 11G I2, I2, I4, I31, I32, I38 No number No number Young’s teeth 4X, 4Y, 9D 5F, 5G, 8Q, 8Z, 9A 47 �Tree Slides No. Description Date Plot # Box 1 2 Plot on ? In cut spruce with pine type, typical cover. White pine in right corner July 14/94 28 2 East ? ? - Mc Niece Pond. Black spruce & jack pine up to Pw on top. July 23/54 6 ft. 6 in. stock in soil pit in ?, North end McNiece Pond, washed boulders with white spruce ? forest type - ?. July 23/54 80 Cedar Po - black spruce. Cover of black spruce cedar type. East S Norway Pt. July 19/94 32 10 General stand ? of 70 year jack pine - black spruce on white pine - black spruce type July 23/54 51 10 Black spruce slope - Long Lake. Good! 12 Cedar, spruce - Long Lake. Good scarp, poor colour 13 White cedar, white pine, white spruce and balsam fir - white cedar type. East side Norway Pt. July 19/94 41 Ground cover and young growth. 35 year cover on white pine - black spruce type East Bay ? July 19/51 37 3-4 4 5 7 16 17 48 �17 Ground cover understory 90 years on white pine - black spruce type. Note jack pine needles and moss July 17/54 38 July 28/54 61 18 18 Birch 19 Birch 20 21 ? contrasting in ? Pw - black spruce F. r. West side Norway Pt. Box 2 3 Crataegus monogyna stricta - tree form - 15 ft. 4 Prunus - Kwanzan cherry - tree form - 12 ft. 7 Carnus - red grafted on white - flowering 8 Quercus palustris - foliage - chlorotic 12 Halesia monticola - tree form (in flower) 13 Halesia - flowers & leaves 15 Crabapples 34 Prunus virginiana - tree in flower 49 �no number Fagus sylvatica atropunicea? - foliage colour - June 3 10 Ontario forest on Trans Canada highway north of Sault Ste. Marie Quercus palustris - tree form & autumn colour 12 Aesculus hippocastarium - flower head - general 15 Tilia americana - stump sprouts - red 27 Cercidiphyllum japonicum - foliage 31 Cercidiphyllum japonicum - tree form - 35 ft. tall Genetics - self-fertility testing - Horsholm, Denmark - Fagus sylvatica Prunus sargentii Box 3 - M. Mezgher, U of T Left side 2 Forest Geog. - vegetation established near limits - invasion of disturbed ground Pinus flexilison lava, Idaho 2 Forest Regions - N. A. - Inter-mountain dry basin, Wyoming - temporary stream bed 6 Forest geog. - exposed coastal - cool & summer dry - Picea sitchensis 8 Forest Regions - N. A. - Montane - most sub-region - Thuja plicata, pin. montic., Pseudo menz, Tsuga hetero - Cascade Mountains, BC 11 Forest regeneration - N. A. - Montane - Lx occid., Pseudots. menz., Pin. pond. in mixed stand, Okanagan Valley, BC 50 Dec. 1963 �12 Umbellaria californica - foliage 13 Larix occidentalis, Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga menziesii - young. Montane forest - dry sub-region, East Kootenay, BC 15 Forest regions - montane - young Douglas fir, Pin. monticola, Pin. ponderosa Oregon 16 Forest regions - montane - Pseudo. menz., Pin. lambertiana, Southern Oregon 17 Forest regions - N. A. - montane - moist sub-region - Lx. occident. & Picea engelm. on far bank, Pinus ponderosa on near 18 Forest regions - N. A. - montane - Picea engelmannii, Ab. lasicarpa, Pinus contorta, Yellowstone Park 19 Forest regions - N. A. - montane - young pinus contorta & flowers - Yellowstone Park 20 Forest regions - N. A. - coastal BC 22 Picea sitchensis - tree form - mature - 180 ft. 22 Sequoia sempervirens vs - Sequoiadendron giganteum (R) - tree form 24 Forest regions - N. A. - plains - showing lack of trees near stream bank - South Dakota 25 Forest regions - N. A. - west coast - souther half. Vancouver Is. - Pseudo. menz., Tsuga hetero. - Cowichan Lake 29 Forest regions - N. A. - west coast - mature Douglas fir, hemlock, Abies grandis 51 �30 31 34 Pseudotsuga menziesii virdis - bark mature. Lk. Cowichan, Vancouver Is., BC Forest regions - N. A. - montane - wet sub-region - Tsuga hetera, Abies grandis, Thuja plicata, Pinus monticola, Pseud. menz. - Nelson BC Forest regions - N. A. - montane - wet sub-region - Picea engelm., Abies grandis, Pop. tricho, Pseudo. menz., (Pinus pond.) - Salmo, BC 36 Forest regions - N. A. - montane - Lx. occid., Pseudo. menz., Tsuga hetero., Picea engelm., Abies grandis - W. Kootenay Valley, BC B4 Forest regions - N. A. - west - sub-alpine forest F53 Forest regions - N. A. - west - montane - Rocky Mountain trench - Invermere Valley H77 Western red cedar no number Forest regions - N. A. - coastal - wet - logging after blowdown Right Side 2 Forest geog. - “Pumice deserts” & cones - red cone in centre - Pin. contorta & Tsuga mertensiana 3 Picea engelmannii & Abies lasiocarpa - summit of Selkirk Range, BC 7 Forest regions - N. A. - montane - dry portion - cultivated valley (Pop. trichocarpa natural) & dry mountain slopes 7 Forest regions - N. A. - Inter-mountain dry basin, Wyoming - lack of trees along stream 8 Forest regions - N. A. - Inter-mountain dry basin, Wyoming - absence of trees along stream 8 Forest regions - N. A. - boreal - in Saskatchewan - north of Prince Albert 52 �9 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana - young tree in stand - Oregon coastal highway 11 Genetics - varieties - Pseudotsuga menziesii - slow-growing, short-leaved coastal variety 12 Forest regions - N. A. - boreal - aerial view - Saskatchewan - north of Prince Albert 12 Forest regions - N. A. - Rocky Mountains - sub-alpine forest - Pc. engelmannii & Abies lasiocarpa near Cranbrook, BC 18 forest regions - N. A. - montane - Pinus ponderosa, contorta, Populus trichocarpa (Too low for western larch and Douglas fir) - Kettle River, BC 29 Abies procera - tree form - mature, showing cones 33 Pinus monticola - tree form - young - w Pinus contorta, Pseudo. menz., Picea engelm., Betula papy, Pop. trem., Salmo, BC 35 Forest regions - N. A. - montane - forest zones from valley to mountain top, - Wyoming, - grassland, aspen, pine - fir, spruce - larch, spruce - balsam, barren 37 Forest geog. - lava flow - eastern Idaho B13 Crater Mt. - abandoned - preemption range F58 Cranbrook Valley H75 Hemlock - Jordan R. H81 Sitka spruce - Jordan R. 53 �H93 Near L. Cowichan H95 Near Mesatchie L. 95 Dwarf mistletoe - Queras garryana, Oregon No number Picea sitchensis - golden variety No number Genetics - colour variation in Douglas fir - Pseudotsuga menziesii. Coastal zone, Vancouver Is., Alberni Highway near McMillan Park No number Genetics - stunted form of Pinus sylvestris in central Sweden 1955 Box 4 Left side 1 Norway Pt. - red pine stand cut spruce, white pine July 19/54 28 4 Decollert? jack pine - mature - birch & spruce, understory of spruce & fir July 14/54 29 6 Red pine stand on white spruce - white pine type - note ? pine - brush cover July 19/54 33 Black spruce - sphergnum type July 16/54 35 White pine & black spruce - reproduction index - 70 year old cover type - on White pine white spruce type - McNiece Pond 54 July 23/54 52 1 8 10 11 13 �16 20 70 year poplar black spruce cover on black spruce cedar fir type - over ? pine - area #5, Mgt. #56 90 year red pine cover on white pine black spruce type - outcrop in Mosane Centre - white spruce white pine ? industry in stable Pw - black spruce (bordering cedar clay) - west side Norway Pt. Right side 5 Fringe - Irving Island at Nawakou Falls 6 Uncut white pine - North side of Nawakou R. 7 White pine along hill tops - black spruce & jack pine lower July 23/54 11 Ground cover - 70 year old jack pine, white & black spruce on white pine white spruce type - McNiece Pond July 23/54 19 15 - 17, 20 20 - 22 22 Box 5 - Martin Fung Box 6 - Bark trees - M. Meagher Left side 6 Carya (pecan illinoensis) orchards 8 Quercus cacinea? velutina? - bark - 12 in., 60 ft. 14 Betula nigra - bark - young mature 55 July 24/54 July 17/54 July 28/54 40 61 52 �15 Pinus elliottii - bark - 17 in. 16 Platanus occidentalis - bark - young 16 17 Oxydentrum arboreum - tree - 12 in.dbh. 35 ft. Betula nigra - tree group 18 Carya tomentosa - tree form 27 Liriodendron tulipifera - crowns show fruit heads 31 Liquidambar styraciflua - view up tree showing fruit heads - Georgia 31 Taxodium distichum - crown - winter 32 Cercis canadensis & magnolia grandiflorum 32 Taxodium distichum - bole 34 Magnolia grandiflorum - foliage 34 Taxodium distichum - crown - winter 36 Liquidambar - bark - mature 37 Liquidambar - crowns - mature 38 Pinus echinata - bark - young mature Right side 2 Fx amer. - bark, showing variation - Backus woodlot, St. Williams - 1/100 5.6 56 �4 Betula nigra - bark 14-16 in. 4 q. prinus - bark mature 5 7 Ulmus glata - bark Liriodentron tulipifera - bark - 15in. - trees - 64 years 7 Carya pecan - tree 8 Carya pecan - limbs 13 Castanea dentata - chestnut blight damage 16 Oxydendrum arboreum - bark mature 17 Oxydendrum arboreum - view up tree 19 Carya tomentosa - bark mature 22 Oxydendrum arboreum - bark mature & poison ivy 22 37 Pinus pungens - mature trees in forest - Appalachians in Virginia Quercus coccinea - tree form - like Q. rubra, but persis branches along bole Box 7 - 1979 cutting 2 3 4-5 months 4 57 �5 PIm cuttings at 14 months - RAI 55cm2 7 PIm at 14 months - RAI 78cm2 14 PNb at 7 months 5/10/76 15 PIm at 6 months 5/10/76 18 Cutting setup 18 Orono, Feb. 1979 - plastic house for PIm vegetable propagation 19 Orono, Dec. 7/79 - Martin Fung - approximately 20 days after germination 19 PNb at 7 months 20 Orono, Feb. 7/79 - Martin Fung & PIm 14 days after germination 20 Dr. Zsuffa’s PNb - 3 ½ years old 21 Orono, Feb/79 - 1 year x PO aspen from seed 21 PIm cuttings at 14 months - RAI 78cm2 5/10/76 22 22 Orono, Feb. 7/79 - 1 yr x PO aspen & Bill Benting 23 Orono, Feb. 7/79 - Bill Benting & 1 yr x PO aspen 58 �Box 8 2 Shorelines of rP Class I (age) and rP Class II (immature) 2 Pine stand around north Angus Lake Cabin 3 Fringe: Hilly Island Lac La Croix 4 9 Canadian Pt. - rP regeneration at position of log-dump; Untouched stand - north side Namakou R. 13 Fringe: Irving Island - partly burned 23 Line #40 - s. slope into low-lying Po 24 Line #40 - NE slope: Po, wB, mtn Maple 27 White pine forest in low-lying area - Basswood Island Box 9 2 Carya tomentosa - tree form - dbh 18 in. ht. 75 ft. 6 Koelryteria paniculata - flowers - close 13 Nyssa sylvatica - bark mature 20 Landscaping - prunus variation - street in Vancouver 22 Pj - Pl hybrids from Alberta - intermediate hybrid 23 Pinus banksiana - tree form - young July 18/54 59 �24 Fagus sylvatica atropunicea - Victoria, BC 25 Sugar maple - Owen Sound 25 Salix circulifolia? tortuosa? 26 Sugar maple - Owen Sound 27 32 Sugar maple - dead - Owen Sound Acer negundo? - Owen Sound 32 Red cherry - landscaping -Sault Ste Marie 33 Ullmus parvifolia - bark - 8 in. dbh 34 Zelkova serrata? - bark - dbh 16 in. 35 Fagus grandifolia - chlorotic in early August 35 Zelkova serrata? - tree form - 50ft tall - Rochester 36 Red oak - chlorotic 37 Red oak - chlorotic - leaves no number Pollen - heavy crop in Cedar Lake, Brent, Algonquin Park Box 10 Left Side 1Lb Shear blade - Hearst 1M Spring 60 May 1964 �6R Mid summer 6U Mid summer 31 Thunder Bay - C & H plough 32 Thunder Bay - C & H plow 33 Thunder Bay - C & H plow 34 Thunder Bay - C & H plow Right Side 1C - Before and After shots - incomplete Niblock - before 4 1D Wold River Road - before 4 7V Wolf River Road - after 1 8A Wolf River Road - after 9 Box 11 - Temagami stand structure Left Side 13 - 22 No number Temagami stand structure 4 slides Right Side no number 10 - 12 5 slides Temagami stand structure 13 Tem Isl 2 61 �18 Tem Isl - PNs wind throw 2 20 Tem Isl - PNs 150 - 260 years 2 22 Tem Isl - Note PNs chicot? - alive after fire 2 26 Tem Isl Box 12 - Southern Trees Left Side 2 Betula lenta - bark - 10 in dbh 3 Betula nigra - trees - nr. rvr. - and Platanus occi. 3 Q. prinus (Montana) - tree form - mature 9 Halesia carolina - bark - 2-3 in. 10 Pinus rigida near Brockville, Ontario 11 Magnolia fraseri - clump from coppice 11 Liquidambar styraciflua - crown of young 12 Castanea dentata - sprouts showing blight damage 12 Pinus rigida near Brockville, Ontario 14 Tsuga caroliniana - small tree 15 Tsuga carliniana - foliage 62 �15 Nyssa sylvatica - bole and Quercus prinus 18 Tsuga canadensis - mature tree, North Carolina 20 Pinus pungens - tree form - young 21 Platanus occidentalis - tree form - mature + hemlock & Aesculus glabra 21 Pinus pungens - foliage and cones 26 Celtis occidentalis - view up tree (dbh 24 in.) - Georgia 31 Aesculus glabra - tree - mature 33 Cornus florida - bark 7 in. dbh Right Side 1 Liquidambar styraciflua - young trees - 8 ft. high 7 Quercus phellas? or nigra? - Georgia 8 Quercus phellas? or nigra? - stream bank - Georgia 10 Betula lenta - from seed - 17 years - 8in., 45 ft. 10 Liquidambar styraciflua - young tree + Betula nigra & Acer negundo - Georgia 12 Liquidambar styraciflua - crown of young tree 23 Betula lenta - bark 24 Betula lenta - trees along road - North Carolina 63 �25 Celtis occidentalis - bark - 24 in. - flood line - 5 ½ ft. - Georgia 27 Liquidambar styraciflua & “white” Platanus occi. 28 Quercus pagodaefolia - large tree in flower - Georgia 29 Liquidambar styraciflua - crown of large tree - Georgia 29 30 Magnolia acuminata - crown - North Carolina - mountains Liquidambar styraciflua - bark - 16 in. 32 Aesculus glabra - bark - mature - 30 in dbh 33 Cercis canadensis - flowers - general 35 Quercus coccinea - bark & bole - 16 in. dbh 36 Quercus coccinea - view up tree showing persis branches Box 13 - Composite photos of tree spp Left Side D4 Norway spruce, hemlock, white spruce D5 White cedar D7 Hickory D8 Walnut & butternut D25 Ash 64 �11 Ac. platanoides 19 Ac. rubrum Right Side D1 White pine D19 Black locust, honey locust D21 Sugar maple D22 Red maple, Manitoba maple, Silver maple 12 Ac. platanoides Box 14 3 JDI - Pat Mareeau 7 Nipigon, Beardmore - The “Party” 14 Ian Poulin, Bob Bouehe, Bill Foster, John Burton 25 Pillow stock - EMV - Ed Markus 33 St. Regis ? Box 15 Left Side D3, D9, D11, D16, D18, D20, D23, D27, D29 - D31 E8, F86 Right Side 65 Oct. 1979 �D2 D6 Native willow & poplars D10 Chestnut, Blue beach, hornbeam D13 D14 Red, white & rock elm D15, D17 D24 Bass D26 D26 Bur oak, white oak D28, D32 Box 16 Left Side 7, 9, 11, 14, 18, 24 - 26, 28 - 32 25 Needles - primary & secondary Right Side 8, 10, 12 14 Complete nutrients 23, 23 -24, 26, 29 - 30 - Entire plant 66 �30 Greenhouse setup - White pine - deficiency series 32 67 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Armson slides, all other categories, listing Description An account of the resource A listing of slides from the Ken Armson fonds: Archaeology Erosion & Rehabilitation Finland-Sweden 1970 Fire Damage Study 1968 Forest Management Audits 1993 Genetics & Tree Improvement Geology & Land Forms Land Use North Carolina Trip 1969 Norway, 1976 Site Preparation Equipment Tree Slides Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.lakeheadu.ca/files/original/4e2ff317626911da1b08a586ef241afb.tif abcb29247349d014bc8f953414ffa2fb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ken Armson fonds Subject The topic of the resource Forestry Description An account of the resource A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ken Armson Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-1995 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photo Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Armson Table 1 Subject The topic of the resource Forest Products Industry Description An account of the resource Table 1. Amount of nitrogen and phosphorus applied at four fertilizer levels used (Armson table 1) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lakehead University Library Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource TIF Type The nature or genre of the resource Photograph Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ken Armson- field research-3box13