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                    <text>PATERSON SAILORS MEMORU\L
SAILORS

PARK-; FORT WILLIAM- ONTAlllO

�Paterson
Sailors Memorial
SAILORS PARK, FORT WILLIAM
30th AUGUST, 1946

�O.B.E.

WARDED the O.B.E. for Meritorious Service in command
of vessels engaged continuously in
dangerous areas, also for valiant conduct when as marine Superintendent
he personally took charge of the
salvage of another of his company's
vessels. The vessel had broken adrift
from the tow and was lying helpless
in submarine-infested waters. He then
brought his ship to safe harbour.

The Righi Honourable An_qu.r l.
Macdonald, pre.rent Prime .t11i'11i.rfer
oJ Nov2 Scotia, .rerved a.r Jlfi'11i.rter of
National Defence/or Na.,al Service.r
from 1940 lo f/,e end oJ //,e War.

�,...

Capfain

12...e,u' cl!.ejen,lr:e
O.B.E.

WARDED the O.B.E. for
continuous
services
while operating in dangerous
waters and remaining in that
service until the loss of his
ship by enemy action in
January, 1943.

JcJe/i '11ifficunJ
O.B.E.

WARD ED the O.B.E. for
unfailing duty aboard
his ship in the submarineinfested Caribbean seas, during the entire time ships of the
Paterson fleet operated in that
area in 1941 and 1942.

�0 CANADA

1
J

0 Canada, our home and native land
True patriot-love in all thy sons command.
With glowing hearts we see thee rise,
The True North strong and free,
And stand on guard, 0 Canada,
We stand on guard for thee.
0 Canada, glorious and free,
We stand on guard, we stand on guard for thee,
0 Canada, we stand on guard for thee.

ETERNAL FATHER

UNVEILING CEREMONY
0 CANADA
Fort William City Band
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS

The Hon. Senator N. M. Paterson

HYMN

Eternal Father

DEDICATORY ADDRESS

The Rev. Agnew H. Johnston

UNVEILING CEREMONY

Mrs. Norman M. Paterson
Naval Cadets (Bugle and Drums)

DIPPING OF UNION JACK
NATIONAL ANTHEM

Fort William City Band

DEAD MARCH FROM "SAUL"

Fort William City Band

BENEDICTION

Hon. Senator N. M. Paterson
Mrs. Norman M. Paterson
Right Rev. Msgr. P. J. McGuire
His Worship Garfield Anderson
Stanley Clayton
Major L. A. Spencer

1

0 Sacred Spirit, who didst brood
•Upon the chaos dark and rude,
Who bad'st its angry tumult cease,
And gavest light, and life, and
peace;
0 hear us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea.

0 Saviour, whose almighty word
The winds and waves submissive
heard,
Who walkedst on the foaming deep
And calm amidst its rage didst
sleep,
0 hear us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea.

0 Trinity of love and power,
Our brethren shield in danger's
hour;
From rock and tempest, fire and foe,
Protect them wheresoe'er they go;
And ever let there rise to thee
Glad hymns of praise from land
and sea. Amen.

Right Rev. Msgr. P. J. McGuire

GUESTS ON UNVEILING PLATFORM
Lt. Cmdr. C. W. King (RCN) R
Geo. A. Ferguson, M.M.
His Worship Chas. W. Cox
E. B. Sutherland
Rev. Agnew H. Johnston

t

Eternal Father, strong to save,
Whose arm doth bind the restless
wave,
Who bidd' st the mighty ocean deep
Its own appointed limits keep,
0 hea~ us when we cry to thee
For those in peril on the sea.

O/C R.C.N.V.R., Port Arthur
Pres., Army and Navy Veterans
Mayor, City of Port Arthur
Vice-Pres., Paterson Steamships
Pastor, Presbyterian Church,
Fort William
(Ce:1tre) Pres., Paterson Steamships Ltd.
(1)
Guest of Honour
(2)
St. Patricks R.C. Diocese
(3)
Mayor, City of Fort William
(4)
Pres., B.E.S.L.
(5)
O/C Lake Superior Regiment (R)
(Sl
(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)

GOD SAVE THE KING
God save our gracious king,
Long live our noble king,
God save the king:
Send him victorious,
Happy and glorious,
Long to reign over us:
God save the king.

�oils, coal, cement, lumber, sheet iron, steel, even beer- a massive
EEDING but unbroken, Britain stood alone against massed
Nazi might in the black days of 1941-a brave bastion of
freedom.

home front operation that released sorely needed shipping for

Her cities and ports battered by enemy bomber fleets, her ocean
lifelines held only at a terrible toll to undersea U-boat wolves, she
fought grimly on- for liberty and humanity.

the Paterson canalers carried their precious cargoes to West Indies

It was the time of "blood, sweat and tears" when she needed
as never before the sinews of war from the New World to stem and
turn the savage onslaught of Hitler's legions.

pressing war duties elsewhere.
From the semi-jungle bauxite mines of British and Dutch Guiana,
bases where larger, faster ships took over and sped the ore to hungry
furnaces in Canada and the United States.
In their service role the little ships had one great advantage,
The South American coast from Dutch Guiana to Trinidad is flanked
by a huge mud bank extending 25 miles out to sea, and in these

✓•

'

- ..
.....

~

,_ :&gt; .

-:.: . -

.

. . .;4

In the global struggle that engulfed the forces of Good and Evil,
myrlad gallant ships went down and many brave men died to
marshal the materials that brought ultimate victory to Allied arms.

..

This is the short and simple saga of 16 vessels of Paterson
Steamships, Limited, that played an unsung but paramount role
during the most critical period of the war, their mission-and their
losses- necessarily shrouded in secrecy until Victory was assured.

shallow waters the vessels were able to navigate in comparative
safety from U-boats while larger, deeper draft ships, unable to use
these five-fathom waters, suffered grievous casualties outside.
The Paterson vessels also were able to navigate the twisting
Demerara River in British Guiana for 60 miles inland to the bauxite
mines and return fully loaded with 3,100 gross-tons.

Larger ships

experienced extreme difficulty reaching the mines and seldom
To feed the mighty war industries coming into production,
bauxite, the vital raw ore base of aluminum, was needed in gigantic
quantities from South American mines; and from Greenland, the
essential fluxing agent, cryolite. The cry was for ships, ships, ships!

carried bigger cargoes than the canalers.

A similar condition

obtained at Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana, where the little ships
penetrated 120 miles inland up the Surinam River to Moengo.
Bauxite also was loaded from Everton, British Guiana, on the

Called into the service of the nation by the Minister of Munitions
and Supply was the bulk of the canal fleet of the Paterson Line to
help transport this ore, Canadian crews on Canadian ships, whose
peacetime pursuit was the transfer of multifarious cargoes along the
fresh water highways of the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes.
The first ships left Canada in June, 1941, and the last in
December, 1941, but before all were in the bauxite service by March,
1942, they had delivered essential supplies to Greenland and other
northern bases, to Halifax, New York, Baltimore, Norfolk, Jacksonville,
Havana, Haiti, Porto Rico, St. Thomas, Port of Spain.

Berbice River where larger ships could not navigate at all.
Bitter, relentless war came to the Caribbean as the enemy
sought to destroy the cargoes and halt the flow

of bauxite.

Throughout late 1941 and all of 1942, the West Indies waters were
infested by undersea marauders determined at all costs to impede
the gathering avalanche of war material destined to shatter his
power on far-off D-Day.

If they had some safety in coastal waters, the little Paterson
Canalers were at the mercy of the U-boat killers in the open sea

Fifty thousand tons of needed supplies were transported to the
West Indies and elsewhere; flour, canned goods, clothing, dry stores,

�run' to the West Indies.

For muny months protective convoys were

wholly unknown in this operation, and at no time did armed escort
strength compare with that in the North Atlantic.
The little ships, slow and unarmed, carried on in the open
ocean and three-knot Gulf Stream against gun and torpedo, against
every devilish device in 20-knot submarines to locate, overtake and
destroy, in unequal struggle.
The climate, the tropical diseases, the lack of proper food and
medical attention in those strange waters, inevitably took toll of
Canadian

fresh

struggle at sea.

water

sailors

after

months

of nerve-wracking

But their thinning ranks were filled by native

seamen of the British West Indies who worked and fought and died
side by side with their Canadian comrades in common cause
and sacrifice.
Grievous was the price paid.

The Sarniadoc and Torondoc

were lost with all hands. Only five of the crew survived the sinking
of the Prescodoc.

The Troisdoc was sunk by shellfire from a sub

without loss of life, while the Mondoc and Hamildoc were indirect
casualties in dangerous waters- six gallant ships and 58 men.
By early 1943, relief came to the hard-pressed little fleet from
the ever-growing armadas of the Allies.
ships took over.

New and better-equipped

Four vessels, Cartierdoc, Kingdoc, Lawrendoc and

Newbrundoc, were permitted to return to Canada, refit and re-enter
inland service, while six others, Ganandoc, Soreldoc, Lachindoc,
Farrandoc, Coteaudoc and Wellandoc later proceeded overseas to
perform great service in D-Day operations. There the Soreldoc was lost.
A warm welcome awaits the remaining five ships when they return
from post-war duty to their home waters- and to the transport tasks
of peacetime.

��•

•

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                <text>Programme for the opening of Paterson Sailors Memorial at Sailors Park near the Kaministiquia River. The opening was held 30 August 1946, the Memorial honours sailors lost during the Second World War.</text>
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              </elementText>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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