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                    <text>reACT-Belicve
The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay
Winter, 1996
Volume 9, Issue 4

Substance Vse Outreach Project
hits Thvmber Bavj streets
Over the next seventeen months, a Substance Use
Outreach Project (SUOP) will be present on the
streets of Thunder Bay. This project is designed to
promote HIV prevention in the local substance using
community over a limited time period.
This
population is difficult to reach and is increasingly at
risk of HIV infection. The project will evaluate the
effectiveness of a three-part innovative approach.
1) A Peer Ambassador Program will recruit and train five
members ofthe target population to do peer outreach by
sharing information, providing condoms and offering
alternatives and/or referrals to health services.
2) A Bar Outreach Program will offer several “Bar Nights ”
in local pubs, promoting HIV/AIDS awareness and
prevention.
3) An Advertising Campaign will be created to provide
prevention information through creative transit ads,
electronic displays, posters, information cards and
matches.

Program Coordinator, Janet Adams, says “this
program incorporates some exciting and innovative
approaches to disseminating HIV prevention
strategies
and
education
to
marginalized
populations.”
This project is coordinated by the AIDS Committee of
Thunder Bay and will run until March 31, 1998.
Funding for the project comes from the last of the
federal government’s National AIDS Strategy. This
funding ends in March 1998, although HIV/AIDS
continues to spread locally — especially in the
substance using community.
For more information about the SUOP call Janet at
345-1516.

Vr»t&gt;er the cover.....
SUOP hits the streets
Agency Activities
Youth Outreach.
Special Friends
Healing Our Nations
Reflections
Parting Glance

1
2
3
4&amp;5
6
7
8

Health Promotion Insert: Hepatitis

�A

5

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M

A
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i

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Fvoit&gt;r^i5m5
News

Annu&amp;] General
Meetm5

by John Books

by Jo-Ann Jacomb

It has been an extraordinary year — one
of many challenges.

ACT-B has completed 11 years of work
and on November 19 hosted it’s 10th
Annual General Meeting.

I want to thank everyone who has lent
their support to us in the past year. I hope
you have enjoyed the events organized by
the AIDS Committee.
Recently, 355 people attended the annual
AIDS Walk at Lakehead University.
More than $10,500 was raised to support
the work of ACT-B.
It was very
gratifying to see so many people join in
the walk on September 29th. Thank you
to The Outpost for their assistance in
making the event so successful. Thank
you also to everyone who collected
pledges.
We are planning another Healthy Sex
Cabaret in March. Join us for a little fun
after the long difficult winter!
And Art AIDS, our annual art auction will
be held in April. If you are an artist or
crafts person, we would appreciate your
contribution to this event. The auction is
one of the best of its kind in the city and
helps to bring in more than $6,000 in
revenue for ACT-B. This year we hope
to add items donated from various

t
i
c ft
s

Outstanding volunteers were recognized
for their work on behalf of ACT-B. Karen
Ferland was credited for her unfailing
contribution over the years and for
coordinating the past five “Opening More
Doors” regional conferences.
Gail
Linklater was given a plaque of
appreciation for her six years of service on
the board of directors. Thanks were also
expressed to retiring board members
Richard DeVuono and Mahlon Inksetter.
The membership elected the 1996-97
board of directors. They are listed on the
last page of this newsletter.
The Guest Speaker at the AGM was Mark
Bulbrook, Executive Director of the
Ontario AIDS Network. He spoke about
the Krever Inquiry, AIDS in the
hemophiliac community, and AIDS in the
third world.

It
ft

2

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�Vouth Outreach —
Northern Prifce
by David Belrose, Education Coordinator
Working with Northern Pride youth
group and doing HIV education has
shown first hand the challenges
posed
by
homophobia
and
heterosexism.

Growing up lesbian, gay or
bisexual in Northwestern Ontario is
still a major challenge. Negative
attitudes by family members, peers,
teachers at school, and religious
groups
help to foster an
atmosphere of great difficulty for
many of these teens.
Since February 1995 a support and
education group — now called
Northern Pride — for lesbian, gay
and bisexual youth has been
running in Thunder Bay. The
group was created to assist lesbian,
gay and bisexual youth to develop
the knowledge and attitudes that
will allow them to gain control over
and enhance their well-being.
It also provides an educational
component that includes issues of
healthy decision making, self­
esteem, negotiation skills, safer
sex, self-image, dealing with
stigma,
homophobia
and
community development. As well,
it offers a safe and confidential
setting for lesbian, gay and
bisexual youth to meet, discuss
issues of common interest, explore
feelings and share concerns.

Parents, teachers and counsellors
need to recognize the problem and
begin to work to make schools safe
for everyone including lesbian, gay
and bisexual youth.
1 -800-268-YOUTH
Studies have found that
oppression and homophobia
contribute to higher rates of
suicide, alcoholism and drug use
among lesbian, gay and bisexual
youth.
The atmosphere of
homophobia and heterosexism in
high schools, families and
elsewhere, combined with a lack of
social support, can make it very
difficult for lesbian, gay and
bisexual youth to develop the
sense of self-esteem that will
assist in making healthy choices
around sexual and substance
using behaviours.

Participation in the group is open to
youth, up to age 25, who are
lesbian, gay, bisexual, or who wish
to explore issues of their sexual
orientation. The group adheres to
the principles of: confidentiality,
non-judgmental,
respectful of
diversity, respectful of the right to
self-determination in terms of
identity.

As co-facilitators of Northern Pride,
Barbara Spencer and David Belrose
are prepared to work with any
individual or group to help create a
safer
and
more
supportive
environment for lesbian, gay and
bisexual youth.
Call 807-345-1516 or 807-6226121 for more information.

A support and education group
for gay, lesbian, bisexual youth.
Call 345-1516 for details.

3

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�Special friends....
Darkle Dollar
by Jo-Ann Jacomb
Colourful? Effervescent? Unique
and unusual? How shall I begin to
explain
ACT-B’s
support
worker/health promoter?
Standing only 4-feet 10-inches tall,
Daryle is indeed a spit fire. Her life
history and personal experiences
make any Sunday night “Made for
TV” movie a dull affair. Daryle has
lived life to the limit and is not
afraid to talk about it.
Adopted by the Cano family at
birth, she has since met her
biological family. (This story in
itself is good enough for the
National Enquirer!)
Running away from home in her
teens, Daryle became a heroin
addict and consequently contracted
Hepatitis C. 8 1/2 years of her life
have been spent incarcerated in the
Kingston Penitentiary. She will be
on parole for the rest of her life.
Sound like a depressing story? Not
so. Out of life’s greatest tragedies,
Daryle has managed to find positive
lessons and strength.

background
credibility.

that

gives

her

Daryle is deeply sensitive to the
needs of clients because, in many
cases, she “has been there.”
She serves on the Board of
Directors of the John Howard
Society and is frequently asked to
speak to groups about her
experiences.
Daryle recently became a nonsmoker. She quit because “it was
making the dog sick.” Her latest
addiction is to bingo which she
plays (and wins at) regularly.
Her dream is to live in a log cabin
somewhere in the wilderness of
Northwestern Ontario. She gains
her strength from the Native
Culture and is a Jingle Dress
Dancer.
Daryle adds life and character to
ACT-B. She brings a uniquely
different perspective to this work
and we all learn from her
experience.

She has been recovered from the
heroin addiction for 18 years.
While in prison, Daryle gained a
Social Work degree and now uses
her experience to help others.

DArms
hope...
A view from tVn's
sibe
by Rob MacKay
I spoke at ACT-B’s regional
Opening More Doors Conference
in early October. What follows are
excerpts
from
that
speech
interjected with some of my
questions, thoughts and concerns
about the changing face of AIDS
care.
“My new glasses, my grey hairs
and Hope.
This person with HIV never
thought about aging. When I got
my new glasses I asked my
optometrist with some concern,
‘Why do I need glasses? What is
wrong with my eyes?’
He replied quite simply, ‘Nothing.
You are getting old.’
You see, I had no hope or
expectation of aging. The thought
had not entered my mind. I was
aging — my eyes are failing..../like
that! I now wear my new glasses as
a badge of honour — a rite of
passage.
Whenever I get my hair cut,
inevitably, someone will notice my
newly revealed grey hairs. My
mother will say,‘R - O - B!!! Look
at all those grey hairs!’ My wife
will say, ‘Are you ever getting old! ’

She speaks the language of the
streets, yet has the theoretical

continued on page 5....

4

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�Health Promotion
HEPATITIS C
by Daryle Dollan, Support Worker/Health Promoter
With the changing face of AIDS in our community, we are seeing more and more men and
women becoming infected through sharing needles while using intravenous drugs. In many of
these cases, it is common to find HIV in conjunction with Hepatitis B (HBV) and/or Hepatitis C
(HCV).
Those of you who know me, are aware that I have a personal interest in this area. As a former
intravenous drug user myself, I contracted Hepatitis B in the early 1970's, and apparently I also
contracted Hepatitis C around the same time period (it was known as non-A, non-B hepatitis
back then). So I have a vested interest in the treatment options (or lack of them) for Hepatitis C.
First of all, HCV is a virus that infects the liver and causes hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver.
This leads to varying degrees of liver damage, including an increased risk of cancer of the liver.
It is estimated that 2% of the world's population is infected with Hepatitis C. The infection rate
in specific groups is much higher. For example:
- Among intravenous drug users, the infection rate is 16%
- Within the population ofpeople with hemophilia, the rate of infection is 70%
- Among those who have received blood transfusions, the rate is 31 cases per 1000
transfusions prior to 1985, and 12 per 1000 in 1990.
The most common method of transmission is through sharing unclean needles. Hepatitis C can
be spread through unprotected sex, although this is a less common method of transmission.
A simple blood test will be able to detect the presence of antibodies to Hepatitis C in your blood.
It is a good idea to be tested twice to confirm diagnosis. A specialist can then monitor your liver
function over time, and may recommend a liver biopsy to assess the amount of damage that may
have occurred. This is a relatively simple procedure that is done in day surgery. It is not
recommended for people with hemophilia because of the risk of internal bleeding.
After the initial infection (called "acute" hepatitis, despite the fact that there isn't anything cute
about it), one of two things can happen. Either the virus can no longer be detected, or the
infection becomes chronic. With chronic hepatitis C, some people (about 20%) will develop
cirrhosis. Basically, this is liver damage that is irreversible, and can lead to liver failure and/or
cancer of the liver.
You may have Hepatitis C without being aware of it because some people don't have any
symptoms, while others may have symptoms such as fatigue, muscle aches and pains, etc. I was
not aware of my Hepatitis C status for seventeen years! The easiest way to be sure is to get a
Hepatitis C antibody test.

�TREATMENT OPTIONS
The most common treatment of Hepatitis C is with alpha interferon. Interferon is a hormone that
your body produces naturally to combat viruses. It has been reproduced and can be injected to
increase the level of interferon in your system. There are varying degrees of success with alpha
interferon treatment. Approximately 50% of those treated with interferon respond to treatment.
It is a VERY expensive treatment and is normally not covered by a drug plan, so you will have
to check on your medical coverage. Other treatments that are being tested are Ribavirin (in
combination with interferon), N-Acetyl Cysteine or NAC, which is believed to enhance the
effectiveness of interferon, and Beta-interferon.

HEPATITIS C AND HIV CO-INEECTION
As mentioned earlier, it is common to find Hepatitis C in people that contracted HIV through
sharing unclean needles. HIV and HCV co-infection increases the risk of serious liver disease.
Hepatitis C can be more severe and difficult to treat in people with HIV. Many of the drugs used
to treat HIV can be toxic to the liver. As well, those that are co- infected with HIV and 11CV
have a lower response to treatment with interferon, and interferon can lower the white blood cell
count resulting in bacterial infections in HIV positive individuals.
TAKING CARE OF YOVRSELF
The best thing you can do for yourself if you are HCV positive, or HIV and HCV positive, is to
make some lifestyle changes:
* Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
* DO NOT DRINK OR AT THE VER Y LEAST, DRINK MODERA TEL Y!
Alcohol abuse will increase your chances of developing cirrhosis and/or cancer ofthe
liver.
* Avoiding drugs and smoking is also recommended, but again, moderation is an option
ifyou absolutely cannot (or WILL NOT) quit.
* Get lots ofrest, reduce your stress level and exercise regularly.
If you have any questions about HCV please talk to your doctor. You can also call Daryle at the
AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay, or contact the Canadian Liver Foundation at 1-800-563-5483
or the Canadian Hemophilia Society at 1-800-668-2686.
I would like to give credit to the Canadian Hemophilia Society for many of the facts and statistics
used in this article. They have published an extremely informative and valuable booklet entitled
"HEPA 77775 C - AN INFORMA TION BOOKLET FOR PEOPLE INFECTED WITH THE
HEPA TITIS C VIRUS, AND THEIR FAMILIES." (April 1995)

�DARING TO HOPE...

What scares me about “NEW HOPE” is that I may
have been able to have all my dreams redefined once,
but don’t for a minute assume I can survive it again or
even want to try.

.... continuedfrom page 4

Of course, they don’t know how much I enjoy hearing
this. I like my grey hairs! For me, it’s a sign of aging,
of perhaps — hope!

The mention of a new drug is scary to me. Scary
because I know that tenuous hope can hurt me. Hope
may very well not be something that we have control
over.
Whether or not we choose to commit
EMOTIONALLY to that hope is the question. How
much should I invest in HOPE?

HOPE
A huge word, a difficult word.
Several months ago, sitting at my computer watching
the live broadcasts of the XI International Conference
on AIDS from Vancouver (which carried the theme
One World, One Hope), I began to get a very
unexpected feeling. And it was not a very pleasant
feeling. It should have been but it was NOT.

My message in all this? Be cautious in what you say
or offer people that are either infected or affected.
Even offering HOPE may be experienced differently
than you expect.
If you ask my wife about my new glasses, be prepared
that this may remind her that time is going by and will
sadden her. If you tell my mother that my grey hair
makes me look older, don’t be surprised if she smiles
at the prospect of her son aging.

For the very first time, I was feeling HOPE around the
prospects of eradicating HIV from the body using a
new class of pharmaceuticals called Protease
Inhibitors in combination with other drugs.
This HOPE was hard to digest, integrate or even feel
comfortable with.

Don’t tell me about a new treatment that offers HOPE,
unless you plan to be there with me if it should fail.

Just over four years ago, I sat in a doctor’s office and
had my hope for a future taken away. This was no
small thing. I lost the vision and hope for many
things.
The expectation of seeing my young
daughter’s wedding day; the hope of a long life; seeing
the world; loving again; being loved; being held
without fear; holding without fear. Yes, I lost a whole
lot of things.

THE CHALLENGES
My thoughts on how new treatments
may have an impact on the way we look
at AIDS care and support.

Of course I replaced those “hopes” with new ones.
Shorter ones. A different hope. So when I feel NEW
HOPE, it threatens to give all that back to me and once
again turn my life upside down. A scary thought.

Our model for care has been built, designed and
reinforced by “helping people to die.” Even the most
sceptical of minds cannot dismiss the possibility of a
longer, healthier life for people with HIV infection in
these times of Protease Inhibitors and “The Cocktail.”
In the face of such substantial change in the
management of HIV/AIDS, service providers such as
ACT-B must examine these new times in order to
respond appropriately.

The HIV+ community has been given hope before.
We have history in this area and we have learned from
that. Failed drugs such as AZT, the tat gene inhibitors
and others have, for a brief time, given us hope.

This examination will change over time. As our
service users live longer and healthier lives we must
continue to consult them directly. Only THEY can
help us understand their changing needs.

Emotionally, I cannot afford the luxury of HOPE for
the risk it carries is too great.

continued on page 7 ...

I lost hope!!

5

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�Healing Our NMiovts
November 9-13
Ha) ifax, Nova

ScotiA

The 4th Annual Canadian Aboriginal Conference on HIV/AIDS and related issues was held in Halifax, Nova
Scotia from November 9-13. The Theme of the gathering was “Healing our Nations. ” Approximately 300
people from across Canada and the United States attended to discuss ways of combatting HIV/A IDS.
Two members ofACT-B attended the conference and present their reports...
Sandy Johnston, Proud mom &amp; supporter

Brenda J. LeSage

The reason I wanted to attend this conference was to
support my son who is HIV-positive and to support
others who may be affected. I find that there is so
much support needed in the aboriginal community,
not only from our nation, but from our immediate
families. I believe that with this unconditional love
behind them, our children can stay healthy longer.
My son is a perfect example of this.

I was lucky to be chosen to attend this wonderful
gathering of all peoples across this nation who are
concerned about HIV/AIDS. This conference was one
of the most exhilarating and emotional events that I
have been to.

We must open our hearts, minds and eyes. Only then
will some of the beliefs be cast aside and we can truly
be one nation. I am pretty sure that was the Creator’s
plan in the first place.

The elders taught us to be proud of ourselves and this
illness; to use it to our best advantage. I learned to
forgive myself as well as others. I learned that I had to
take a good hard look at myself whether I want to or
not! I also found out how important it is to teach our
children and grandchildren about HIV/AIDS.

Kevin Barlow, who put it all together, was a powerful
speaker. All the presenters and keynote speakers were
terrific! Such courage for these people to share their
From the conference I heard the horror stories of stories with us.
people being turned away and families shunned
because of the virus.
All the workshops I attended were excellent and very
informative. They included: HIV &amp; TB - Dual
We can no longer lie to ourselves or hide for Infection Issues; Healing through Humour; Grief and
HIV/AIDS is infecting or affecting our nation greatly. Multiple Loss; “Legend of Pagosi” Micmac Medicines,
What I learned from the conference was not only how Traditional Usages and Gathering Methods; and
to take away some of my fears but to overcome the Extremist Attitudes: Maintaining Balance in
fear of the virus in other people.
Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Service Delivery.

I was overwhelmed at the close knit group of people.
We all stand out in our own special way in contributing
to this dilemma. I knew when I left Halifax that I must
try to do my part. I have since run for the Board of
Directors at ACT-B and was elected! I am anxious to
share my experience with others at the ACT-B.
Meegwetch

6

-

�The Holiday Season is a time for
reflection. A time to review the
year and take stock of all the good
things that have happened. Many
people have helped us in our work
at the AIDS Committee during
1996 and we would like to take this
opportunity to say “thankyou” to:

* Vicki Suttie for making the silent
auction at our Annual General
Meeting such a success; raising over
$500 for the Emergency Financial
Assistance Program.

* Employees of Pizza Hut who
donated $80 from their tips to
Mother’s Cupboard.

* Members of the fundraising
committee for their ideas and support
and a special thanks to all those
dedicated volunteers who assisted
with fundraising events.

* Ray Laird and Ryan Bureyko for
coordinating benefit socials during
the year.

* Jennifer Peter for her diligent work
on the Social Marketing Campaign
during her placement with ACT-B.

* “Broadway Bound” for hosting a
first rate benefit concert in support of
the AIDS Committee and the Thunder
Bay Symphony Orchestra. They
donated $700 to each organization.
* Our tireless primary care physicians
who support our PHA’s to the best of
their knowledge, skills and abilities.
* Pius White for his public leadership
at our AIDS Walk, mail solicitations
and support letters for various
fundraising proposals.
* The AIDS Awareness Week
Steering Committee members and a
special thank you to Carri Whidden
for her work coordinating the week’s
events.*
* Karen Ferland for coordinating our
5th Annual Regional “Opening More
Doors” conference.

Canadian Airlines for their
sponsorship of the AIDS Walk.
And a big thanks to the planning
committee!
* The Senator Norman Paterson
Foundation for contributing to our
“Vehicle Fund.”
* William Roberts and all the
performers in the Healthy Sex
Cabaret for bringing humour to this
issue.
* Mike’s Mart store on Red River
Road for their sales of Nevada
Tickets.
DARING TO HOPE
continued from page 5 .. .

* Sandy Johnston for cleaning our
refrigerator! Huge Job! Big Thanks!
* Anne Ciemny for coordinating the
“Cheese Cake Challenge” and Mr.
Sub for donating the use of their
cooler.
* The AIDS Walk is one of ACT-B’s
largest events. Thanks go to: The
Outpost at Lakehead University for
hosting the event. Norma Jean
Newbold from Lakehead University
Residence for her recruitment of
students to support the walk. MDS
Laboratories, Janzens Pharmacy,
Domino’s Pizza, North Algoma
Confectionary, Glaxo Wellcome,
Lakehead Travel Agency and

Although estate planning will
remain an important part of the
assistance to people infected with
HIV, we may now want to offer
PHA’s educational goals. This
gives them an opportunity to live
productive lives in the context of
their limitations.
Regardless of the improvements in
HIV/AIDS
care, there will
undoubtedly be many that continue
to die, get sick and require the
support of agencies like ours. How
do we respond to the person newly
diagnosed with HIV? Surely not the
same way we did 2 - 4 years ago.
There is no hope of getting back
those that we have lost or cure the
pain that has been experienced by so
many. But I do have HOPE. A
different HOPE! MY HOPE!”

�V*rtin$ GIaucc

J|
ACT-B Abvisorvf Council
Director, Regional Public Health
Laboratory
Ogden East End Health Centre
Mary Lee Barry
Douglas Cave
Addiction Research Foundation
Richard DeVuono
Co-Chair
Gail Linklater
Co-Chair
Dr. Gordon Milne
Family Physician
Murray Nielsen
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship
Centre
Diana Smith
Public Health Nurse, Thunder
Bay District Health Unit
Nicky Tittley
Safety Coordinator,
Thunder Bay Regional Hospital
Rev. Don Uhryniw
Current River United Church,
Council of Clergy
Pius White
Community Consultant

The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay acknowledges and
thanks our various funders:
&gt;
&gt;

Fred Ball

Ontario Ministry of Health - AIDS Bureau
Health Promotion and Programs Branch, Ontario
Region, Health Canada
&gt;
Thunder Bay WINS!
&gt;
All of the people involved in
general fund raising and the
support of many local businesses
and individuals.

The opinions and medical information
offered by “rcACT-Belicvc” are those
of the individual authors and not
necessarily those of the staff and Board of
Directors of the AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay.
Medical information offered should be used at your own
discretion. Please consult your doctor.

ACT-B Bo^rb of Directors
Rick Atkinson
Joyce Barnes
James Budd
Deborah Emery
Carmen Klassen
Steacie LaChance
Brenda LeSage
Rob MacKay
Bruno Valente
Noel Ward
Darryl Williams, President
Pius White

Please address any comments or concerns to
rcACT-Belicve
P.O. Box 24025
Downtown North Postal Outlet
Thunder Bay ON P7A 8A9
(807)345-1516

ACT-B St^ff
Substance Use Outreach Project
Coordinator
Christa Alsch
Secretary
Education Coordinator
David Belrose
Support Services Coordinator
Sheila Berry
John Books
Fund Raising Coordinator
Interim Support Worker/Health
Daryle Dollan
Promoter
Jo-Ann Jacomb
Volunteer Coordinator
Lawrence Korhonen
Administration Coordinator
Clifford Ray
Futures Program
Executive Director
Michael Sobota

Janet Adams

Vcsl 1 wAtit to support ACT-B this
holfc&gt;A\j season* 1 know thM m\\
contribution will realty covmt! Here is
mvj bonMion of $
....... - .
Name:
Address:

rcACT-Bclicvc Contributors
Jo-Ann Jacomb
Editor
Richard Boon
Design and Layout
ACT-B staff, volunteers &amp; members

City, Province &amp; P.C:
Telephone:

8

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                    <text>rcACT-Believc
The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay
Winter, 1998
Volume 10, Issue 3

HolibAV^/Wmter 1 ssuc
Cooperation is the Key
In 1985, a young man died in a local hospital of
complications due to Acquired Immuno-deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS). Fear was at the forefront. That same
hospital was the first in Thunder Bay to develop training
and education for staff in readiness for other people living
with the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) and
AIDS.
A dozen years later, we look at how our community is
responding to HIV and AIDS.
First, there was a handful of volunteers whose vision and
efforts provided the impetus for developing a community
awareness and support for people living with this new
virus, hence, the AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay (ACTB).
Fear and stigmatization of HIV and AIDS has been a
constant reminder that as a community we have not yet
arrived. However, we continue to make strides towards
acceptance of HIV and AIDS as a fact of life.
We have many things to celebrate. Hundreds of
volunteers over the years giving selflessly, hope with new
treatments (for those who can tolerate the drugs and the
strict regime required), a new HIV clinic at St. Joseph’s
Hospital, a hospice unit, annual HIV regional counselling
conferences and aboriginal HIV/AIDS conferences,
People Living With HIV/AIDS (PHAs) speaking to
individuals and groups, peer support, needle exchange,

outreach programs targeted to high risk behaviours,
support groups for HIV positive people, family, friends
and partners, improved access to information about
medical alternative care, a regional 1-800 line, addiction
programs beginning to incorporate HIV/AIDS education
into treatment programs, and much more. I have also
noticed a greater effort of agencies partnering with the
AIDS Committee to address the growing HIV infection
rate in the region.
This cooperative effort will enhance programs and allow
for more choices for people living with HIV/AIDS, as well
as break down attitudinal barriers which still exist. If this
year’s AIDS Pledge Walk is any indication of our
community’s response to HIV/AIDS, hope reigns
triumphant that we will be able to overcome our fears
around HIV/AIDS rather than be consumed by it. We are,
after all, all affected.
Sheila Berry, Coordinator ofSupport Services

Under Our Cover ...
Volunteers - they’re truly V.I.P.s
Fundraising News
ACT-B Resource Library
Library/”Dear Robbie”
“Let’s be Social”
Here and There
Parting Glance

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Season’s Greetings, and may the joy and peace of the holiday season be
yours now and in the new year.

"Happy holidays.
Happy holidays..."

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It is just over one month since I became the new
Volunteer Coordinator at the AIDS Committee of
Thunder Bay. In that short time period, I have quickly
come to realize just how needed volunteers are - without
them I would not be able to do my job! They are
involved in everything we do at ACT-B, and are very
important people (V.I.P.s). And, they are also friendly,
helpful and sociable. I feel that I have greatly expanded
my circle of friends (and I hope that many of you are
beginning to think of me as a new friend, too).

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VOLUNTEER NEEDED

Through the wonderful efforts of the many volunteers
(over 150) at ACT-B, we have been able to accomplish a
lot in the last few weeks. There have been two bingos
since I started here, as well as our first Tag Day (a very
satisfying achievement, even though there were a few
mistakes and problems), two “popcans for charity”
pickup runs, a Halloween Social and the AGM (annual
general meeting). Volunteers were very much a big part
of all these events and made them all successful.
ACT-B has been blessed with the number and quality
of volunteers who seek us out. Many of them have been
helping out for several years and are seen around the
office so much that newcomers mistake them for regular
staff. They come from all walks of life - work-at-home
mothers, students, business people, university
professors, bus drivers, people from many other
professions, retired people, and people not working just
now. And, they range in age from 8 to over 80. They are
all kind, compassionate and concerned people who enjoy
doing what they can to help others.
I have met many of the volunteers so far - in person or
over the phone, and 1 am looking forward to meeting
more of you over the next few months. 1 really
appreciate the help that you, the volunteers, have given
me in settling into my new position here at ACT-B. You
have helped me learn “how things are done” and made
me feel comfortable and welcome at the same time.

Mother’s Cupboard desperately needs an
energetic volunteer willing to commit to 15
hours per month. Duties would include
shopping for the Cupboard,
soliciting donations, ensuring the
Cupboard is kept stocked,
coordinating quarterly Mother’s
Cupboard Committee meetings, and
preparing reports for the Board. If you are
interested in taking on this challenging
position, please call Daryle or Selly at 3451516.

Interested in Volunteering?
We’re always looking for volunteers here at the AIDS
Committee of Thunder Bay. If you are interested in
helping out, please give us a call or stop by the office.
Some of the areas where you could be of service are:
- clerical: typing, phoning, photocopying, filing, faxing,
answering phones, computer input, collating materials
- fundraising: bingo, baking, yard sales, ticket sales, tag
day, crafts, gay socials, casinos, pancake breakfast,
coin box collection, safer sex cabaret
- education: public speaking, display booth, condom
blitzes, telephone survey, pamphlet/poster distribution
- support services: peer counselling, nursing care, yard
work, reading, transportation, meal preparation, being
a buddy, shopping, telephone support, massage,
exercise, personal grooming, bill paying
- other: committee work, billeting, office errands, van
cleaning. Mother’s Cupboard
servicebilinguedisponible

ALL CALLS CONFIDENTIAL

Monday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern Time)
Tuesday to Thursday 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. (Eastern Time)
Friday &amp; Saturday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern Time)

The

The staff at ACT-B have also been very welcoming
and helpful, answering my many questions, showing me
where to find things and explaining procedures. I would
like to express my appreciation and thank you all - this is
the first position I’ve had where I have felt “at home” so
quickly.

Network
1-800-263-1638
HIV/AIDS Treatment Information
email: info@catie.ca

Thank you and happy holidays,
Selly

00

catie

internet: www.catie.ca

Community AIDS Treatment Information Exchange
Reseau communautaire d'info-traitements sida

-2-

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ATTENTION CHRISTMAS SHOPPERS

*AIDS Walk 97 was a
tremendous success. Over 500
people participated in the
Walk and the donations
gathered totaled $24,000...a huge
increase from the previous year. To all
who helped in any way, please accept the
sincere gratitude of the Board and staff of
the AIDS Committee. Those funds will
make a difference in the fight against
AIDS in our community. Planning for
AIDS Walk 98 will begin soon. If you
are interested in serving on that
committee, please let us know.
*A few weeks ago, we organized
our first Tag Day, which brought in
$1,400. Though it did not go as smoothly
as we would have liked, such a campaign
has a lot of potential. Next year’s
campaign will do better.
*You don’t have to bring in the
new year watching TV. Call 345-1516 for
information about a New Year’s Eve
Social. The dinner and dance is a joint
project of the AIDS Committee and the
Out &amp; About Organization. Tickets are
$25.00 regular or $20.00 for members of
either group, dance only is $15.00.
Ukrainian Hall, DJ, dinner provided by
Tid Bit Catering, complementary glass of
champagne.
*The Fundraising Committee is
researching some new events. Once the
planning is completed, we will let you
know the details, hopefully in a month or
two.
*What is the theme of the
Cabaret? Does anyone know? Stay tuned
for words.
‘Werrrrrrrrrrrrry interesting.....but crazy.”
-3

If you like to give people calendars as Christmas
gifts and would like to help support ACT-B, then
check out the Finnish Book Store. The owners,
Richard and Marlene, have brought in a 1998
commemorative calendar of the late Princess Diana
and are generously donating all of the proceeds
from the sale of this calendar to ACT-B. Many will
recall the ground-breaking work that Diana did to
help advance the AIDS movement.
The Finnish Book Store has supported ACT-B in
the past, assisting in credit card sales at our major
events. Thank you Richard and Marlene.

We specialize in Unique European &amp; Canadian Gift Ideas
168 S. Algoma Street
Thunder Bay, Ont.
P7B 3B9
Tel. (807) 345-7179
Fax (807) 343-9112
1-800-582-6849

RICHARD KOSKINIEMI

1997 ACT-B Annual General Meeting
The 1997 Annual General Meeting (AGM)
took place on November 20 at the Lakehead
Unitarian Hall. Reports were given and the
1997-98 Board of Directors was elected.
Continuing on the Board for another year are:
Rick Atkinson, Deborah Emery, Brenda
LeSage, Rob MacKay, Bruno Valente, Pius
White and Darryl Williams. Elected to join
them for 2 year terms are: James Budd,
Shannon Lang Bush, Dawn Kannegiesser,
Carmen Klassen and Don Young. New Board
members officially begin their term at the first
meeting of the board following the AGM, on
December 17. A panel of speakers shared their
experience of what it is like to live with HIV
today and how it is different from when they
first discovered HIV in their lives.

�ACT-B Resource Library
bij David Belrose - Education Coordinator

Are you looking for information about HIV/AIDS
or related issues?
Are you, a family member, or a friend living with
HIV?
Are you a health care or social service worker in
need of information?
Are you a teacher looking for up-to-date
resources?
Are you a student who needs research information
for a project?
Are you someone interested in learning more about
this epidemic?
The ACT-B Resource Library may be just what
you need. Our collection of print and other material
has been building since the late 1980s, and includes
current information on a broad range of issues
related to HIV/AIDS. We have material that runs the
gamut from basic AIDS 101 to leading edge research
on treatment options. Some of the subject areas that
you will find include:
Aboriginal issues
Caregiving
Chemical dependency
Children
Clinical Trials
Clinical management
Counselling
Death/dying
Discrimination
Education
Epidemiology
Etiology (causation)
Family
Fiction
Grief/bereavement
Health promotion
Health management
Home care
Homophobia
Human rights
Immune system
Infection control
Injection drug use
Legal issues

-4-

Living with HIV/AIDS
Men
Mental Health
Nutrition
Opportunistic infections
Palliative care
Political issues
Prisons
Research
Safer sex
Self help
Sex trade
Sexual orientation issues
STDs
Social issues
Social work
Spiritual issues
Testing, HIV and other
Therapies, complementary
Treatment
Women
Workplace
Youth
We encourage everyone to make use of this valuable
resource.
Our staff will be glad to help direct you to the
catalogue, or help you find the materials you need.
We have brochures and some posters that are free for
the taking. Most of our collection of print and
electronic material is available for loan, although
some items are for reference use only. Our
information files, including treatment information,
can be used in the library. Photocopies are available at
ten cents a page. The library is available during
regular office hours, Monday to Friday, 9:30 to 5:00
p.m.

�Gi^rbi^

CrvjptosporiMum
Daryle Cano

ACT-B Support Worker/Health Promoter

Residents on the south side of the city are under a boilwater advisory because giardia and Cryptosporidium
have been discovered in the water supply. The water
originates from Loch Lomond, a lake located on
Mount MacKay.

GIARDIA (also known as “beaver fever”)
This is a microscopic parasite that can infect warm­
blooded animals and humans. This parasite can cause
an intestinal illness called giardiasis. Symptoms of
giardiasis can be nausea, anorexia, fever and severe
diarrhea.

CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
This is also a microscopic parasite that can infect
animals and humans. This parasite can cause an
intestinal illness called cryptosporidiosis. Symptoms
of cryptosporidiosis can be severe diarrhea, cramping
abdominal pain, occasional fever, nausea and
vomiting. Cryptosporidiosis is a highly infectious
disease that can be spread through routine contact and
through unsafe sexual practices, mostly involving
some kind of contact with the feces (shit) of an
infected person or animal. This can include handling
dirty laundry, having sexual contact with the rectal
area, or people with contaminated hands preparing
food or touching the hands of another person.
The impact of both giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis is
directly dependent on the immune status of the person
infected. In the case of people with compromised
immune systems (such as people with AIDS),
cryptosporidiosis can be fatal. In order to avoid the
possibility of becoming infected with giardiasis or
cryptosporidiosis, you must avoid ingesting
contaminated water. Do not drink, wash your food, or
brush your teeth with tap water. The water you use for
these purposes must either be boiled, obtained from

the north side of the city, or filtered through an
“absolute 1-micron filter.” Filtering systems that
remove lead and chlorine have absolutely no effect on
these parasites. If you have a compromised immune
system and are unable to get out to get your own
water, you can call the Red Cross. They will ask you
a few questions to determine your level of risk, then
will deliver water to you. They can be reached at 6233073.
Giardiasis can be treated with Flagyl, but many
people with liver damage are not able to use this
treatment. Cryptosporidiosis can be treated with
Paromomycin and Azithromycin, but there are no
medications that have been shown to cure
cryptosporidial infection. As with other diseases,
prevention is your best option.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to
call Daryle at 345-1516.

REMEMBER Do not drink, wash
your food or brush
your teeth with tap
water!

DON’T FORGET Boil tap water
before using it for
anything!

�|

SIGNIFICANT DONORS

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
The AIDS Committee is grateful to all the many
hundreds of people who support it. In particular,
we thank the following for:

Gifts of $100 to $249
♦V.B. Cook Employee’s Social &amp; Charitable
Donations Committee
* Secondary School Teachers Charity Fund
* Current River United Church
*MDS Laboratories
* Broadway Bound (Jo-Ann Jacomb, Marcella
Smithers &amp; Glen Pattterson)
*EZ Vending
♦Anne Ciemny
* Marge Cross
♦Sonya Matijek
♦Gerd Schroeter
* Eugene Belisle
♦Edson Setliff
*Dr. G. Davis
*Rudy &amp; Joyce Mauro
♦Dr. D. Ek
*Ed Prinselaar
* Sally Colquhoun
♦Mrs. Pat Briden
*Yves Fricot
* David Lawrence
♦Marjorie Wallington

Gifts of $250 to $499
* Civic Employees Charity Committee
* Keating Insulation
♦Non-Teaching Charity Fund (Board of Education)
Gifts of $500 to $999
♦Glaxco Wellcome with BioChem Pharma
♦Pop Cans for Charity
* The Royal Bank
♦The Patrons of Robin’s Donuts
♦Robert Shepherd

Gifts of $1,000 to $4,999
*Avenor Woodlands Northwest
*Thunder Bay Foundation
♦The Senator Norman Paterson Foundation
♦The United Appeal (New Initiatives Program)
* Bombardier Employees’ 4C’s Fund
♦ECHO Club LUSU
♦Anonymous

Gifts of $5,000 and over
♦The Life and Health Insurance Companies in
Canada
Significant In Kind Donations over $1,000
♦The Outpost
♦Chronicle Journal
♦Thunder Bay Television

As part of your Holiday giving this year, make
a note to yourself to remember the AIDS
Committee of Thunder Bay. Our Fund
Raising Goal is $84,000. We have had a
successful fall, thanks to the AIDS Walk in
September and the Tag Day in November, but
we need more to reach our goal. Any amount
that you can share with us will be truly
appreciated. Fill out the form below and drop
it off at our office. Thank you again for your
support.

I want to make a Holiday Gift to the
AIDS Committee. Here is my donation
of $10______ , $20______ , $50_____
any amount $
Name:______
Address:
City/Prov/P.C.

�Resource Library
continued...

NEW VIDEO Weighing the risk: A Canadian video about
women and HIV/AIDS
The Physician Education Project on Women &amp;
HIV/AIDS
The Battle Within: Current concepts in the
pathogenesis of HIV infection
Staying Ahead: A guide to the prevention of
opportunistic infections
Recognizing CMV Retinitis: Early screening and
warning signs

The following is a sample of some of our recent
materials.
NEW PRINT MATERIAL The Johns Hopkins Hospital 1997 Guide to
Medical Care of Patients with HIV Infection
AIDS In The World II
At Home On The Stroll
HIV/AIDS In Prison: Discussion Paper and Final
Report
Legal and Ethical Issues Raised By HIV/AIDS
Healing Our Nations
Aboriginal Communities and HIV/AIDS
Women and HIV Projects and Committees
Inventory
Gay/Lesbian Legal Issues and HIV/AIDS
Dual Identities: Counselling chemically dependent
gay men and lesbians
How To Take Care of You...so you can take care
of others
Pride and Prejudice: Working with lesbian, gay
and bisexual youth
Dancing with Mister D: notes on life and death
AIDS Medical Glossary (GMHC)

COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Protect Your Family - Interactive Multimedia
CD-ROM 1995 (requires 486, 8MB)
Discovery - An interactive investigation of
HIV/AIDS CD-ROM 1996
Turning The Tide Against HIV - Recent
advances in combination retroviral therapy
from the XI International Conference on AIDS
July 1996 Interactive CD-ROM
Abstracts XI International Conference on AIDS
July 1996 CD-ROM or disks
Abstracts 4th Conference on Retroviruses and
Opportunistic Infections January, 1997 (Disk)
Abstracts Sixth Annual Canadian Conference on
HIV/AIDS Research May, 1997 (Disk)

“dear robbie ” is on holidays at the present
time, but please keep sending in your questions
and concerns and he will be back for the next
newsletter. He will attempt to answer all those
hard to ask questions in a fun and informative
way. Send your education ideas for “dear
robbie ” to reACT-Believe. The address is on
page eight.

5-

�Let’s be Socia1...anb spent)
New Year s Eve Together

"Rehearsal Party 200(5"

CrtiSYaa Q/eawb 'Q'te (j&amp;meflt
2/)wmew (Sf d^cc/a/
co-presented by the AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay and Out &amp; About

Wednesday, December 31st 1997
Ukrainian Labour Temple
203 Ogden St., Thunder Bay.

Symposium: 6 pm
Dinner: 7 pm
Social: 9 pm
(dinner by Tidbit Catering)

dj music, cash bar; champagne at midnight &amp; cold buffet,
partyfavours, 50/50 draw and door prize
Tickets: $20.00 (per person) for members of ACTB or Out &amp; About
$25.00 (per person) for non members
$15.00 at the door for social only
Tickets are available from the AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay (345-1516)
and from Out &amp; About (623-3141)
Poster by Brian Holden Designs

Dress
casual/smart

�Here a«t&gt; There . . .
_

==■ —

MAY I HA VE YOUR A TTENTION,
PLEASE?
Do you have time on your hands? Are you
lookingfor something to do? Are you a
Bingo fan? There’s a place for you at
your local AIDS Committee! We are always
lookingfor volunteers to help with our once
a month bingos. Give us a call and we ’ll put
you down for the fourth Tuesday of the
month - any month or every month,
whenever you're available. We need your
active support. And, ifyou have any friends
you d like to bring along, our philosophy is
“The more, the merrier! ” So...run right
down and sign up now.

--------- —I

WORRIED? Get An ANONYMOUS TEST.
Been worried about getting the test? Concerned about past
behaviour, but scared to bring it up with your doctor, your
partner, your family, with anybody? Want to know your own
status but don’t want everybody else to know? Been using
lately and not always sure your works are clean? Don’t want
people to know you’re gay - or don’t want people to think you
are if you’re not? Maintaining your privacy is the most
important thing? And you genuinely believe you’ve risked
exposure to HIV and want to get tested...
Call 625-5981
That’s all you have to do. You can get the HIV antibody test
anonymously. One phone call will get you an appointment
through the anonymous testing service. You don’t have to give
your name or address or any identifying information. You
don’t need an OHIP card. The receptionist will ask for a first
name (any first name) to book the appointment. Nothing will
be reported, whatever your test results are. Except to you.
So, if you’ve been worried and thinking about testing, now
is as good a time as ever to take that step. When you call 6255981, they should also tell you where you can get tested. There
are a couple of different locations around the city where you
can get the anonymous test. Just ask, and pick the location you
are most comfortable with.
Knowing your health status can relieve concerns, whatever
the result is. And whatever the result is, know that we’re here
at the AIDS Committee to give you information and support.
You are not alone.

Substance Use Outreach Project Update
by Janet Adams - Substance Use Outreach Project
The Substance Use Outreach Project (SUOP) has been operating for a year now. So far the project has
been a runaway success. There are three components to the project: the peer ambassador project, the ad
campaign and the “Bar Night’' project.
Over the year, seven peers have been out in the community, providing one-to-one safer sex/safer
using education &amp; support, information, condoms, and referrals to local agencies. All peers report that
the response to the project has been good and that people like and feel comfortable with the “peer”
approach to prevention.
Ads have been running on the city buses. Four ads were produced and each one runs for four months.
The ads target the link between substance use and sex. If you are in Thunder Bay, look for our ads the
next time you take the bus (at the back above the exit door) and let us know what you think.
Eight info cards and three match books were produced. These have been well received by clients and
workers from other AIDS committees, needle exchange programs and substance use programs around
the province.
The “Bar Nights” have also been a success. Bar patrons enjoy the play and, for the most part, are
willing to fill out a short survey following the play. Bar patrons and staff really like the “grab bags” we
produced as well. We have been asked to present the play as part of several educational workshops over
the year. We will be doing a few more “Bar Nights”, so be on the lookout for posters advertising our
next event.
-7-

�Verting GIaucc
Thank-You Volunteers &amp; Coordinators
AIDS Awareness Week was from September 27th to
October 4th this year. We would like to extend our thanks
to all who helped coordinate the various events. Special
thanks go to the people behind the counselling conference
“Opening More Doors.” We would also like to thank all the
volunteers who helped to make the AIDS Walk such a
success, and particularly the walkers, who brought in
approximately $24,000 in pledges.
ACT-B held its first Tag Day on Saturday, November
15th. Our thanks go out to those hardy volunteers who
willingly stood for two hours out in the cold that day and
raised approximately $1,400.
Volunteers were also a great help at the Annual General
Meeting on November 20th. Thanks go to those who
provided tasty goodies for our refreshment break, as well as
to those who helped at the door and with the Silent Auction.

Thank you again, volunteers you deserve to toot your own
horn!

ACT-B Advisory Council
Fred Ball
Mary Lee Barry
Douglas Cave
Richard Atkinson
Gail Linklater
Dr. Gordon Milne
Carmen Blais
Diana Smith
Nicky Tittley
Rev. Don Uhryniw
Pius White

Director, Regional Public Health
Laboratory
Ogden East End CHC
Addiction Research Foundation
Co-Chair
Crossroads Centre
Family Physician
Thunder Bay Indian Friendship
Centre
Public Health Nurse, Thunder
Bay District Health Unit
Safety Coordinator,
Thunder Bay Regional Hospital
Current River United Church,
Council of Clergy
Co-Chair

ACT-B BoArfc of Directors
Rick Atkinson
Shannon Lang Bush
Dawn Kannegiesser
Brenda LeSage
Bruno Valente
Darryl Williams, Pres.

James Budd
Deborah Emery
Carmen Klassen
Rob MacKay
Pius White
Don Young

ACT-B Staff

The AIDS Committee of Thunder Bay acknowledges and thanks
our various funders:
&gt;
Ontario Ministry of Health - AIDS Bureau
&gt;
Health Promotion and Programs Branch, Ontario
Region, Health Canada (ACAP)
&gt;
All of the people involved in general fundraising
and the support of many local businesses and
individuals.

Janet Adams
Christa Alsch
David Belrose
Sheila Berry
John Books
Daryle Cano
Erik Collings
Lawrence Korhonen
Selly Pajamaki
Michael Sobota

rcACT-Believc Contributors
Selly Pajamaki
Editor
ACT-B staff &amp; volunteers

The opinions and medical information offered by TeACTBelievc” are those of the individual authors and not necessarily
those of the staff and Board of Directors of the AIDS Committee
of Thunder Bay. Medical information offered should be used at
your own discretion. Please consult your doctor.

Substance Use Outreach Project
Secretary
Education Coordinator
Support Services Coordinator
Fund Raising Coordinator
Support Worker/Health Promoter
Placement Student
Administration Coordinator
Volunteer Coordinator
Executive Director

Yesl / want to become a member of ACT-B! /
know that mtj contribution wilJ realty count!
Here is my donation of $10.00__, $20.00___ or
Sfo.oo__ .
I [Name:

Please address any comments or concerns to
Address:

rcACT-Believc
P.O. Box 24025
RPO Downtown North
Thunder Bay ON P7A 8A9
(807) 345-1516

City, Province &amp; P.C:
Telephone:
-8-

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                    <text>Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

Annual Report
2006-2007

Realizing Potential

�MISSION
Lakehead University is committed to excellence and innovation in undergraduate
and graduate teaching, service, research, and other scholarly activity. As part of
this commitment, Lakehead University is dedicated to a student-centred learning
environment. Lakehead University values its people and the diversity of their
ideas, contributions, and achievements. Lakehead is dedicated to working with
Aboriginal peoples in furthering their educational aspirations. Building on its past
accomplishments and recognizing its role in Northwestern Ontario, Lakehead
University reaches out regionally, nationally, and internationally.
Lakehead University is committed to educating students who are recognized for
leadership and independent critical thinking and who are aware of social and
environmental responsibilities.

Lakehead University values its people and
the diversity of their ideas, contributions,
and achievements.

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
In May 2007, Lakehead University
celebrated its largest graduating
class ever as many of our Double
Cohort students completed their
degree requirements. These graduands donned their
Convocation attire, collected their parchments, and
moved on as graduates to the next phases of their lives.

Realizing Potential is something we do well at Lakehead
University. It is a phrase that describes the valueadded qualities that we bring to education, and it is
a process we have all experienced here - whether we
are students, faculty, staff, alumni, or friends of the
institution.

For some this meant graduate or professional
study. For others it meant the start of careers in the
workforce. In all cases, our graduates' aspirations and
achievements are in part a reflection of how well we
have succeeded in preparing them for their future.
Lakehead University is steadfastly pursuing its goal
of educating undergraduate and graduate students
who are recognized for leadership and independent
critical thinking, and who are aware of social and
environmental responsibilities.
In this year's Annual Report we share with you
the thoughts and experiences of eight students who
are realizing their potential. As well, we highlight
specific achievements of our academic community,
including: the successful launch of the Orillia
campus; the designation of Lakehead University
as "Research University of the Year" in Canada, in
the undergraduate category; and the Academic and
Strategic Research Plans that will help ensure that
Lakehead achieves the objectives outlined in its
Strategic Plan (2005-2010).

I am grateful to everyone who generously supports
Lakehead University in its endeavors. The 2006-2007
Annual Report provides another marker as we continue
to move forward in our pursuit of excellence and
innovation.
Frederick F. Gilbert, PhD
President and Vice-Chancellor
Lakehead University

�VALUE-ADDED EDUCATION
Becky Hardie didn't get really serious
about academics until her third year
when she took a course in Canadian
literature from Dr. Gillian Siddall.
"The course required us to see beyond what we might
call the Canadian 'canon' of literature, and consider
literature written by minorities," says Becky. "It was
then I decided to take responsibility for my own
learning and understanding. When I stopped worrying
about grades, I began to care a whole lot more about
what I was doing."

Meeting High Expectations
Thunder Bay-born Marshall Hahn is another student
who will attest to Lakehead's value-added education.
An exceptional computer science student, Marshall
was enrolled in the Honours Bachelor of Science
(Computer Science) Co-operative program, which
enabled him to complete a four-month Internship
with Research In Motion (RIM) in Waterloo, Ontario.
During his time at Lakehead, Marshall was at the

While she was at Lakehead, Becky served on the
Lakehead University Student Union, the Senate, and
the Board of Governors. Today she has four degrees
from Lakehead and is well on her way to achieving
her goal of becoming a university professor. She is
currently enrolled in a PhD program at the University
of Manitoba where she is teaching courses in
women's studies and English, and giving conference
presentations in Canada and the United States.
Becky's experience at Lakehead is typical of many of
our students. She came from Southern Ontario, settled
in to residence life, and immersed herself in campus
activities. Her story embodies the whole notion of
Lakehead's value-added education - an "average"
student comes to campus, discovers her passion,
and graduates with the knowledge, confidence, and
motivation to be successful in her chosen field.

2

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�top of his class and graduated in May 2007 with
a 93.6% average, winning a President's Award, a
Dean of Science and Environmental Studies Medal,
and the Governor General's Silver Medal. While
still an undergraduate student, he co-authored four
publications with faculty members - two published
in the Journal of Computer Science and two in the
International Journal of Computer Science and Network
Security. As well, he received three Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Awards, which allowed him to work on research
projects during the summer with Ors. Jinan Fiaidhi
and Sabah Mohammed.
Both professors were thoroughly impressed with
Marshall's creativity in developing lightweight
multimedia learning objects for the Semantic Web.
"The beauty of Lakehead University is that with its
smaller classes, students are able to dialogue with
their professors and be exposed to the frontiers of
research," says Sabah Mohammed. "Gifted students
can accomplish so much more at Lakehead that, when
they leave, the doors of opportunity open easily."
Marshall applied to the graduate program in computer
science at the University of Waterloo and was accepted
- with a full scholarship - within one week.

Challenging the Status Quo
Lakehead University offers unique learning
opportunities for Aboriginal students.
Carrianne Agawa, an Ojibwe woman from Whitefish
River First Nation near Manitoulin Island, is interested
in storytelling through the arts, colonization and its
impact on indigenous knowledge, and incorporating
indigenous knowledge into the curriculum.
She is working as a graduate assistant with Dr. Judy
Iseke-Barnes, Canada Research Chair in Indigenous
Education, as well as being a part-time native
counselor for the Thunder Bay Catholic District
School Board, and a part-time instructor for the OshkiPimache-0-Win Education and Training Institute. On
top of this she is a single mother of two children and a
breast cancer survivor!

Carrianne has high praise for Lakehead's faculty and
staff. "I enjoy working with people who value what
I' know and who are open to moving into areas that
challenge the status quo," she says. "I feel supported
and welcome in the program. If it were not for the
understanding and encouragement from staff and
faculty, I would have given up and headed home."

Developing Independence
and Leadership
Russell Dudley is from Hanover, Ontario. He chose
Lakehead on the recommendation of a high school
teacher who is a proud Lakehead University alumnus.
"My teacher told me about the high standards of the
Faculty of Business Administration and sold me on the
challenge of completing a degree in commerce. At that
time I was 17 and it seemed like an epic undertaking,"
says Russell.
While studying at Lakehead, Russell served on the
Board of Governors as a student representative, gave
seminars on credit management in his capacity
as Vice-President Marketing of ACE - Lakehead
(Advancing Canadian Entrepreneurship), and was
employed as a marketing consultant with Lakehead's
Small Business Consulting Services. He also conducted
research on the use of organic food products in
Thunder Bay and competed in Canada's InterCollegiate Business Competition.
"Getting a university degree doesn't mean you are
entitled to employment. While in Thunder Bay, I
became motivated to get as much extra-curricular
experience as possible. I developed a fierce work
ethic and took an interest in everything - in and
outside the classroom. I guess you could say I am a
true Thunderwolf. I'm driven and ambitious, and I
wouldn't have it any other way."
Russell is now enrolled in the Master of Science in
Management program at Lakehead University.

�Combining Academics with Athletics
Jeff Cameron chose Lakehead because of its outstanding
Nordic skiing program; the idea of a career in forest
conservation evolved naturally out of his love for the
great outdoors.
Jeff completed an Honours Bachelor of Science in
Forestry degree while competing with the
Thunderwolves Men's Varsity Cross Country Skiing
Team and contributing to its stellar performance record
as Ontario University Athletics (OUA) Champions
in 2001, 2005, 2006, and 2007, and the Canadian
Interuniversity Sports (CIS) National Champions in
2001, 2005, and 2006. As well, he competed at the
World University Games in Tarvisio, Italy, in 2003.
In his final year, Jeff collected five gold medals from
the OUA and the title Most Valuable Player and
one CIS bronze medal. In addition, he was named
Lakehead University's 2007 Male Athlete of the Year.

Student-centred Teaching and Learning
Rozalina Dimitrova came to Lakehead in 2005 as
a mature student with a Bachelor's degree in Civil
Engineering and a Master's degree in Hydrotechnical
Engineering from the University of Architecture and
Civil Engineering in Sofia, Bulgaria.
She came to work with experts in environmental
engineering, including: Dr. Lionel Catalan, Canada
Research Chair in Industrial Waste Management and
Site Remediation; Dr. Dimiter Alexandrov, Associate
Professor in Electrical Engineering; and Dr. Aicheng Chen,
Canada Research Chair in Material and Environmental
Chemistry. She carried out her research in a well
equipped laboratory established with funds supplied
by the Canada Foundation for Innovation.

"Lakehead's professors are amazing," says Jeff. "They
went out of their way to be supportive and to give
me direction, especially Dr. Ulf Runesson, Associate
Professor of Forestry and the Forest Environment, and
recipient of Lakehead's 2007 Distinguished Instructor
Award. Ulf counselled me throughout the transition
from the Forest Conservation degree program to the
Professional Forestry degree program, which is where
my ambitions took me."
In the spring of 2007, as Jeff travelled to Alberta to
work on an eight-month contract in silviculture with
Millar Western Forest Products Ltd., he was already
planning to come back to Thunder Bay to ski in the
winter of 2008.

Not only were the faculty extremely knowledgeable
in their fields, says Rozalina, they were especially kind
and generous in helping her and her husband get
settled. "They helped us find an apartment and they
gave us a lot of advice about living in Canada," she says.
When her daughter Monica was born, Rozalina
was able to continue her studies partly from home,
accessing books and research articles online through
the Chancellor Paterson Library. She spent many
hours, both day and night, discussing her research
over the telephone with her professors.
"Students like Rozalina give to the Master's program
as much as they receive," says Lionel Catalan. "She
was able to do her research at the interface of three
fields - environmental engineering, electrochemistry,
and advanced semiconductors. This opens the door to
exciting collaborative and innovative research among
faculty members who are specialists in their fields, and
it leads to exciting research results."
Because of her performance at Lakehead, Rozalina
was awarded an NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship to
support her doctoral studies. She is currently enrolled
in the PhD program in Civil and Environmental
Engineering at The University of Western Ontario.

4

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�Meeting the Needs of Northerners

Community Service Learning

Ella Goodman is someone who knows where she will
practice her profession - in the North!

lbitoru Miadonye discovered the Honours Bachelor of
Social Work program purely by chance after attending
an information session during Program Day. "I knew
right away I was meant to be in social work," she says.
"My career goal, which I would like to call my life
goal, is helping people - people in absolute despair. I
want to work with people who don't know how to go
about creating and implementing positive changes."

She is a member of the charter class of the Northern
Ontario School of Medicine, has two degrees from
Lakehead (a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a
Master of Public Health), and a list of scholarships and
awards as long as your arm. Her goal is to stay in the
North to give back to her community.
"Being immersed in northern, rural, and remote
communities during my medical studies has given
me an idea of what northern people endure, she
says. "I have also gained a greater understanding
of the barriers to health care that many northern
communities face, such as geography, poor road
conditions, lack of human resources, culturally
inappropriate care, and the high cost of nutritious
food."
11

Ella has a particular interest in diabetes. For her thesis
in the Master of Public Health program, she conducted
research on the attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge
that one regional First Nation community had
about type 2 diabetes. From this research, she hopes
the community will be able to develop a targeted
prevention program to reduce the prevalence of
diabetes and its complications.
"I have a real interest in public health and
prevention of disease," says Ella. "Before we can
even think of prevention strategies we need to be
aware of what attitudes and beliefs exist about a
certain illness so that we can reflect these values in
prevention programs."

lbitoru was born in Nigeria and came to Canada
when she was 12. At Lakehead, she worked with Drs.
Connie Nelson and Doug West, Co-Directors of the
Food Security Research Network, a community service
learning initiative.
All of the students in her fourth-year research
course worked with volunteers and other non-profit
organizations to evaluate the social impacts of a
community garden project in Thunder Bay's
Ogden-Simpson Street area. Their goal was to find
out what effect community gardening has had on
the people who live in the neighborhood and how it
has changed their sense of belonging, well-being, and
safety. She also coordinated Lakehead's first annual
Food Security Research Forum held on campus in
March 2007.
Drs. David Tranter and Connie Nelson are her favorite
professors - David because of his sense of humor and
Connie because her course on diversity challenged
lbitoru's way of thinking. "Connie thinks I have great
potential, and I know I have great potential, says
lbitoru. "People usually do not see that in me right
away, so I love that Connie sees it."
11

�Marking and Making History
Lakehead University celebrated its
largest graduating class in 2007. Three
Convocation ceremonies were held in
May and three honorary degrees were
awarded: a Doctor of Letters to Goyce Kakegamic,
artist, educator, and former Deputy Grand Chief
of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation; a Doctor of Laws to
Richard (Dick) Pound, an influential member of the
International Olympic Committee; and a Doctor of
Science to Dr. David Strangway, former President
and CEO of the Canada Foundation for Innovation.
Lawyer Richard Buset was made a Fellow of Lakehead
University. The Alumni Honour Award was presented
to Gwen Dubois-Wing, Chief Executive Officer of the
North West Local Health Integration Network (LHIN),
and the Young Alumni Award was presented to
James Dennison, Vice-President, Risk Management &amp;
Portfolio Analysis, with CIBC Mellon Trust Company
and CIBC Mellon Global Securities Services Company.

Lakehead celebrated the grand opening of the
Orillia Campus by inviting the 120 members of the
charter class, along with their family and friends,
to an outdoor celebration on September 8, 2006.
Throughout the academic year, Lakehead engaged the
community of Orillia in a number of events including
a Thunderwolves Hockey game, a Meet-the-Faculty
Lecture Series, and the sealing of a Memory Box to be
opened in 40 years.

Canada Research Chairs
Two new Canada Research Chairs were announced
this year: Dr. Aicheng Chen, Chair in Material and
Environmental Chemistry, and Dr. Judy Iseke-Barnes,
Chair in Indigenous Education. Dr. Lionel Catalan, Chair
in Industrial Waste Management and Site Remediation,
and Dr. Gary Genosko, Chair in Technoculture Studies,
were renewed in 2006-2007 for five-year terms.

Research University of the Year
Research Infosource Inc., in 2006, designated
Lakehead as "Research University of the Year" in
the undergraduate category. Overall, Lakehead
moved from 38th place to 29th among the Top SO
Research Universities in Canada, and was ranked
1st overall in research income growth, and 1st in its
category in research intensity. Research Infosource
provides business intelligence and analysis on
science, technology, research and development, and
innovation.

6

lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�Lakehead Celebrates
In October, Lakehead hosted its annual fundraising
event "Lakehead Celebrates" in The Hangar featuring
Canadian playwright, actor, and humorist Ian Ross
and the Flamenco Caravan, a local band that blends
flamenco guitar, rhythm, and song. The evening gave
participants an opportunity to enjoy fine food and
entertainment with friends while raising funds for
Lakehead bursaries and scholarships.

YaleShmale Awareness Campaign
A controversial Awareness Campaign positioning

Lakehead University as a smart choice for students
attracted worldwide attention from the media and
helped to contribute to a 14% increase in first-choice
applications from Ontario high schools for the
2007-2008 academic year. The YaleShmale Awareness
Campaign received a bronze award in the 2007
Prix d'Excellence awards program organized by the
Canadian Council for the Advancement of Education
(CCAE). In 2006, Lakehead University received two
CCAE awards - a gold award for its 2004-2005
Annual Report and a silver award for its 40 Northern
Lights volunteer recognition program.

Excellence in Teaching, Research,
and Service
Dr. Ulf Runesson, Associate Professor of Forestry
and the Forest Environment, received Lakehead's
Distinguished Instructor Award, and Dr. Ronald
Harpelle, Professor of History, received Lakehead's
Distinguished Researcher Award. The Award to Staff
for Outstanding Performance and/or Contributions
was presented to Carlos Zerpa, a Technologist in the
School of Kinesiology.
Contribution to Teaching Awards were given to
Dr. Seth Agbo, Faculty of Education; Dr. Sabah
Mohammed, Department of Computer Science;
Dr. Marie-Noelle Rinne, Department of Languages;
Dr. Batia Stolar, Department of English; Dr. Mehdi
Zahaf, Faculty of Business Administration; and
Prof. Michael Zettek, Faculty of Education.
Contribution to Research Awards were given to
Dr. Lori Chambers, Department of Women's Studies,
and Dr. Alexander Serenko, Faculty of Business
Administration.

Dr. Ulf Runesson

Lakehead University School of Law
A proposal to establish a new Ontario school of law

"Grey Wolves" Triumph Again
For the second consecutive year, a team comprising
faculty, staff, and other members of the Lakehead
University community won the University of Guelph
Faculty-Staff Invitational Hockey Tournament. Now
in its 30th year of competition, this Tournament has
been attended by the "Grey Wolves" since 2000.

Gateway to Education
Lakehead received $400,000 from the Ministry of
Training, Colleges and Universities to implement
the Science and Arts Gateway to Education (SAGE)
program to support access and achievement at
Lakehead University, especially for first generation
and Aboriginal students. Based on research conducted
in the fall of 2006, we know that 58% of Lakehead's
student population is composed of first generation
learners where neither parent has completed a
university degree. Approximately 10% of Lakehead
students are Aboriginal, including First Nations, Metis,
Non-Status, and Inuit people.

New Program in Aboriginal Education
Lakehead established a four-year Honours Bachelor of
Education in Aboriginal Education program to start
in September 2008. It is the first degree program of
its kind in Ontario and the first to focus on critical
foundations in Aboriginal education and Aboriginal
pedagogy. The program will prepare people of
Aboriginal ancestry to become teachers with particular
expertise to meet the needs of Aboriginal learners.

that would focus on Aboriginal law and access to
justice in northern and rural communities is being
considered by the legal community and the Ministry
of Training, Colleges and Universities. The proposed
Lakehead University School of Law would have an
innovative curriculum focusing on treaty and nontreaty legal interpretations as well as the provision
of legal services in rural or small town situations
where sole practice is often the norm. The school
would address issues of declining participation
in sole and small firm practice, and would increase
access to education in law for northern Ontario
students. A Senate ad hoc committee has finalized
the curriculum and admissions requirements which
will allow a decision by the Law Society of Upper
Canada to be forthcoming by the end of 2007. If the
response is supportive the School could admit its
first class in 2009.

Dr. Ronald Harpelle

Carlos Zerpa

�STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS
NORD-21

Academic and Strategic Research Plans

Lakehead has embarked on an ambitious
program to create an international
centre of research and innovation
that builds upon one of its current
research strengths. Northern Ontario Resources
Development for the 21st Century (NORD-21) will
ensure Lakehead researchers from a variety of
disciplines (including Lakehead's new Ontario
Research Chairs in Biorefining Technologies)
converge and are integrated to increase research
capacity in the region to produce innovative solutions,
products, and technologies based on the sustainable
use of natural resources.

The University's governing bodies accepted new
Academic and Strategic Research Plans that provide
mechanisms for implementation of Lakehead
University's Strategic Plan (2005-2010). The Academic
Plan defines clear guidelines and objectives for decision
making to ensure that the University community has
a shared understanding of the University's mission,
and that the vision and mission of the University
are fully realized. The Strategic Research Plan sets
out a clear path for achieving Lakehead's goal to rank
among the top 25 research-intensive universities in
Canada in the next five to ten years. The University
will do this by maintaining and enhancing research
capacity in existing areas of research strength that are
prominent at, or unique to, Lakehead University, while
allowing for the development of new emerging areas of
concentration.

The research programs of NORD-21 will focus on
developing value-added products based on the
natural resources of the boreal forest (i.e. wood
products, biorefining technologies, bioenergy,
and biochemicals and materials) and developing
new knowledge and technologies to sustain our
environment (e.g. environmental remediation,
monitoring of air and water quality, and treatment
of industrial waste). Furthermore, the centre will
work with the natural resources sector to accelerate
knowledge transformation and commercialization,
and assist northern Ontario's transition from a
resource-based economy to a new knowledge-based
bio-economy.

8

Commitment to Sustainability
Lakehead established a broad-based sustainability
committee and is moving forward on many different
initiatives. Among them is a commitment for the
proposed buildings on the Orillia campus to incorporate
the latest in green technology in design and
construction, and to increase partnerships with local
food suppliers and farmers for the provision of locally
grown food within campus food service operations.
Recycling programs are in place for a variety of
products, such as paper, batteries, and electronic
waste, and Styrofoam products in the cafeteria have
been replaced with china and biodegradable containers.
Lakehead is a signatory to the Talloires Declaration:
University Presidents for a Sustainable Future.

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�Energy Savings Initiative

CIS Hockey Championships

Work continues on Phase 2 of Lakehead's Energy
Conservation Project, a $23.3-million campus renewal
program initiated with Johnson Controls in 2004,
which has reduced the overall use of energy per square
metre (including heat, light, and power) by over 40%,
and reduced Lakehead's greenhouse gas emissions by
roughly 4,600 tonnes annually. Considering Lakehead
University serves over 7,600 students, the reduction in
greenhouse gas accounts for 60% of the students'
cumulative target for the One-Tonne Challenge. As a
result, Lakehead was acknowledged by the Ontario
Power Authority (OPA) for its leadership in January
2007 and presented with a certificate of recognition
for energy conservation by Peter Love, Ontario's Chief
Energy Conservation Officer.

Lakehead University was successful
in its bid to host the Canadian
Interuniversity Sports (CIS) Men's
National Hockey Championships
in March of 2009 and 2010. The
games will be held in Thunder Bay
with the support of the presenting
sponsor TBayTel, along with the
support of many other community
organizations that have been crucial
to the success of Thunderwolves
Hockey.

Partnership with

Google

In the fall of 2006, Lakehead aligned with Google to be
the site of the first large-scale deployment of Google Apps
for Education in Canada. The three-year arrangement
with Google gives the University enhanced service for
email, calendaring, and instant messaging, one of the
quickest delivery times available, and a very stable
system based on Google's record of performance. The
service comes with no direct service cost to Lakehead
as the first Canadian university to use Gmail. This
means that throughout the three-year agreement,
Lakehead will be saving an estimated $3 million in
capital costs and $250,000 per year in maintenance
costs, based on the current volume of users, which
numbers approximately 38,000 students, faculty, staff,
and alumni.

Biorefining Research Initiative
The Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation
is providing $6 million for two endowed Research
Chairs to lead a Biorefining Research Initiative (BRI)
at Lakehead which will eventually become a research
institute, pending Senate and Board approval. BRI is
expected to become a world-class centre of excellence
dedicated to developing transformative technologies
and products from biomass. Biorefining processes
transform low-value biomass feedstocks into highervalue products.

Fundraising Campaigns
Lakehead announced it will raise $6 million over the
next three years to fund scholarships for students
at the graduate and undergraduate levels. As well,
Lakehead is planning a fundraising campaign to assist
in the development of a permanent campus in Orillia.

Google logo © Google Inc., reprinted with permission

Global Partnerships
Lakehead signed a Memorandum
of Understanding with Guangdong
University of Foreign Studies,
China, in October 2006, to promote
academic cooperation between the
Faculty of Business Administration
and Guangdong's School of
Management. In March 2007, an agreement with
Changzhou Institute of Technology, China, was
signed which outlines procedures for collaboration
of program delivery between the Department of
Mathematical Sciences at Lakehead and the Faculty of
Mathematics at Changzhou Institute of Technology.
In April 2007, a Memorandum of Understanding
to explore the possibilities of research linkages and
faculty collaborations was signed between Lakehead
University and Maharshi Dayanand University in
Rhotak, Haryana, India. New agreements are currently
being considered for student and faculty exchanges
with University of Pau (France), Southern Cross
University (Australia), University of Otago (New
Zealand), and Guangdong University of Foreign
Studies (China).

�Facts &amp; Figures
Full-Time Undergraduate Enrolment

Enrolment

2006-2007 by Faculty

2006-2007

Business Administration

Thunder Bay Campus*

7.2%
20.1 %

Professional Schools

7,529
5,537
1,439
453
100

Full-time undergraduate
Part-time undergraduate

0.9%

Medicine

Full-time graduate
Part-time graduate

Science and
Environmental Studies

15.3%

Orillia Campus

115
103
12

Full-time undergraduate
Part-time undergraduate
Education

11.2%

Engineering

11.3%

Total Enrolment

7,644

*includes Faculty of Medicine (NOSM)

1.9%

Forestry and the
Forest Environment

32.1%

Social Sciences
and Humanities

Graduate Enrolment

Degrees, Diplomas &amp; Certificates Awarded

2006-2007

2006 Calendar Year

Doctorates

81
61
2,014
145
5

Total

2,306

Certificates
Masters

Diplomas
Bachelors

Business A ministration

Masters

Full-Time Equivalent Enrolment (FYE)
Graduate and Undergraduate

8,000
QJ

7,000

:§&gt;

6,000

::c

Q)

-=

"O

5,000

C:

ro
Q)

4,000

:§&gt;

3,000

V)

2,000

::c

Forestry

w
w

I-

LL.

20

40

60
Number of Students

80

100

1,000

120
Full-time •
Part-time •

2002/03

2003/04

2004/05

2005/06

Undergraduate •

10

2006/07
Graduate•

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�Scholarships, Bursaries, &amp; Awards

Access to Library Serial Titles

in thousands of dollars

29,088

$7,000 _ __

30,000 , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - 25,000

t-------------,2,..,,.2""""',3..,,..81,,__

20,000

t--- - -- - - - ---

_ _ _ __

$6--',6_32_$__;6,_82_7_
--

$4,000
$3,000
$2,000
2002/03

2003/04

2004/05

Print and Microform Serials Titles

2005/06

■

2006/07

Electronic Serials

■

$1,000

2002/03

2003/04

2004/05

Research Grants &amp; Contracts**

Sources of Research Funding**

in thousands of dollars

2006-2007 in thousands of dollars

$20,000

$15,000

$10,000

.----------r:;;-;..,.;------$-=
19=,7=2=-1*_

t--- - - -- --

$13,655

$9,252 $9,858

Ontario Ministry of
Research and Innovation

$6,599

Other Provincial

7.5%

$1,471

Social Sciences and
Humanities Research Council

5.2%

$1,019

Canadian Institutes of
Health Research

1.9%

$370

12.4%

$2,443

1.3%

$253

19.3%

$3,798

3.3%

$655

Not-for-Profit

11.3%

$2,236

Miscellaneous

4.4%

$877

Canada Foundation
for Innovation
Other Federal

2003/04

2004/05

2005/06

2006/07

*preliminary

**

Reference: Financial Report of Ontario Universities 2006-2007

2006/07

33.4%

Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council

$5,000

2002/03

2005/06

Industry

�Leadership
Chancellor
Dr. Lorne Everett

Board of Governors 2006-2007
Chair
Don Campbell

Members
Colin Anderson
Dr. Ken Brown
Harvey Cardwell
Kevin Cleghorn
Andy Crooks
Kurt Dahl
Dr. Qing-Lai Dang
George Davies
Dr. Mike DeGagne
James Dennison
Jackie Dojack
Kirk Dudtschak
Ann Dumyn
Ron Dysievick
Charles Fox
Dr. Frederick Gilbert
Carl Goodwin
David Heroux
Krystin Kempton
Gil Labine
John Lagadin (term ended Nov. 22, 2006)
Ron Marostica
Brian McKinnon
Dr. Moira McPherson
Jeff Moore
Eamonn Percy
Tim Pile
Doug Robson
Robert Tuchenhagen (term ended Nov. 30, 2006)
Dennis Wallace

Administration
President and Vice-Chancellor
Dr. Frederick Gilbert
Vice-President (Academic) and Provost
Dr. Laurie Hayes
Vice-President (Administration and Finance)
Michael Pawlowski

Dean of Graduate Studies
Dr. Gary Boire
Dean of Medicine (Northern Ontario
School of Medicine)
Dr. Roger Strasser
Dean of Professional Schools
Dr. Ian Newhouse

Centre for Rural and Northern Health
Research (CRaNHR)
Dr. Bruce Minore, Research Director
Centre of Excellence for Children and
Adolescents with Special Needs
Dr. Rui Wang, Interim National Director

TBA

ICR Discoveries (Institute of Cancer
Research)
Dr. Rui Wang, Vice-President (Research),
Lakehead University

Dean of Social Sciences and Humanities
Dr. Thomas Dunk

Interdisciplinary Program on Safe Driving
Dr. Michel Bedard, Acting Director

University Librarian
Anne Deighton

Lakehead Social History Institute
Michel Beaulieu, Co-Director

Dean of Science and
Environmental Studies

Controller
Rita Blais
Registrar
Anna Foshay
Director of Admissions and Recruitment
John Smith
Director of Athletics
Thomas Warden
Director of Communications
Eleanor Abaya
Director of Continuing Education
and Distributed Learning
Gwenellen Wojda
Director of Human Resources
Ray Raslack
Director of Institutional Analysis/
Government Relations
Kerrie-Lee Clarke

Lakehead University Centre for Health
Care Ethics (CHCE)
Dr. Jaro Kotalik, Director
Lakehead University Biotechnology
Research Program
Dr. Heidi Schraft, Director
Lakehead University Centre of Analytical
Services (LUCAS)
Al Mackenzie, Director
Aquatic Toxicology Research Centre
(ATRC)
Dr. Peter Lee, Academic Director
Forest Soils Laboratory (FSL)
Dr. Nancy Luckai and Dr. Lense Meyer,
Co-Directors

Director of Physical Plant
James Podd

Lakehead University Environmental
Laboratory (LUEL)
Dr. Peter Lee, Director of Analytical
Research Services

Director of Risk Management and Access
to Information
Dr. Millo Shaw

Lakehead University Genetic
Services (LUGS)
Dr. Carney Matheson, Director

Director of Technology Services Centre
Bernie Blake (Acting)

Lakehead University Instrumentation
Laboratory (LUIL)
Al Mackenzie, Director

Director of University Advancement
Bonnie Moore
Executive Director, University Services
Grant Walsh

Lakehead University Mineralogical and
Experimental Laboratory (LUMINX)
Dr. Andrew Conly, Director

Associate Vice-President (Research)
Dr. Urned Panu

Research Centres, Institutes,
Programs, and Facilities

Lakehead University Nutrient Ecology
Laboratory (LUNE)
Dr. Ellie Prepas, Director

Vice-Provost (Student Affairs)
Gwenellen Wojda (Acting)

Centre for Education and Research on
Aging and Health (CERAR)
Dr. Mary Lou Kelley, Director

Lakehead University Wood Science
Testing Laboratory (LUWSTL)
Dr. Mathew Leitch, Director

Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem
Research (CNFER), Ontario Ministry of
Natural Resources
Ed Iwachewski, Manager

LEVTEK
Carl Goodwin, Manager
Dr. Lionel Catalan, Academic Director

Vice-President (Research)
Dr. Rui Wang

Vice-Provost (Aboriginal Initiatives)
Beverly Sabourin
Orillia Campus Dean
Dr. Kim Feddersen (effective Dec. 2007)
Dean of Business Administration
Dr. Bahram Dadgostar
Dean of Education
Dr. John O'Meara (Acting)
Dean of Engineering
Dr. Henri Saliba
Dean of Forestry and
the Forest Environment
Dr. Reino Pulkki

12

Centre for Northern Studies
Dr. Harvey Lemelin, Committee Chair
(effective January 2008)
Centre for Parks, Recreation and Tourism
Research
Dr. Norm McIntyre, Acting Director

Paleo-DNA Laboratory (PDNA)
Al Mackenzie, Director
Resource Centre for Occupational
Health and Safety (RCOHS)
Ina Chomyshyn, Director

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�AUDITORS' REPORT

IBDO

BDO Dunwoody LLP
Chartered Accountants
and Advisors

To the Chair and Members of
The Board of Governors of Lakehead University

We have audited the financial statements of Lakehead University as at and for the year ended
April 30, 2007 comprising the following:
- Balance Sheet
- Statement of Revenue and Expenses
- Statement of Changes in Net Assets
- Statement of Cash Flows
These financial statements are the responsibility of the University's management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those
standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the University as at April 30, 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year
then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

BDO Dunwoody LLP (signed)
Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Thunder Bay, Ontario
August 16, 2007

�BALANCE SHEET
April 30 (in thousands of dollars)
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable (Note 3)
Inventories and prepaid expenses
Long-term investments (Note 4)
Deferred charge (Note 5)
Capital assets (Note 6)

2007

2006

29,988
6,360
2,833
80,461
4,507
105,221

$ 32,920
5,553
769
62,168
4,624
107,029

$ 229,370

$213,063

$

11,796
1,907
15,441
41,015
104,614

$ 10,541
3,214
16,036
45,383
105,520

174,773

180,694

$

Liabilities and Net Assets
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued charges (Note 7)
Faculty early retirement program costs (Note 8)
Deferred revenue (Note 9)
Deferred capital contributions (Note 10)
Long-term debt (Note 11)

Net assets
Internally restricted (Note 12)
Investment in capital assets (Note 1 3)
Endowments (Note 14)
Unrestricted

23,050
2,934
30,636
(2,023)

13,098
3,392
20,367
(4,488)

54,597

32,369

$ 229,370

$213,063

On behalf of the Board of Governors:

"D.P. Campbell" (signed)

"F. F. Gilbert" (signed)

Chair

President

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
STATEMENT OF REVENUE AND EXPENSES

For the year ended April 30 (in thousands of dollars)
Revenue
Government grants for general operations
Government and other grants for restricted purposes
Student fees
Sales of goods and services
Investment income
Donations
Contract research
Sundry
Amortization of deferred capital contributions

$

Expenses
Salaries and benefits
Operational supplies and expenses
Cost of sales and services
Amortization of capital assets and deferred charges
Building and equipment maintenance
Municipal taxes
Scholarships, bursaries and awards
Utilities
Travel
Other
Interest

Excess of revenue over expenses for the year

$

2007

2006

54,514
9,763
35,854
14,924
7,881
1,862
3,072
1,804
6,309

$ 51,453
10,707
34,049
14,058
3,412
1,389
3,049
1,653
7,581

135,983

127,351

71,137
4,862
6,468
14,015
4,556
465
6,827
3,658
2,789
3,568
5,666

66,044
4,465
5,912
13,702
5,540
490
6,632
3,742
2,472
4,085
4,221

124,011

117,305

11,972

$ 10,046

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

For the year ended April 30 (in thousands of dollars)

Internally
Restricted

Investment
in Capital
Assets

(Note 12)

Balance, beginning of year
Excess of revenue over expenses
for the year
Change in internally restricted
net assets
Change in investment
in capital assets
Transfer to endowments
Endowment contributions
Capital preservation
of endowments

$

Balance, end of year

$

13,098

Endowments

3,392

$

20,367

$

(4,488)

$

11,972

Total

Total

32,369

$

17,457

11,972

10,046

9,301

4,690

955

176

(9,952)

9,952

458
(13)

(458)

13
9,301

955
23,050

2006

(Note 14)

(Note 13)

$

Unrestricted

2007

$

2,934

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

$

30,636

$

(2,023)

$

54,597

$

32,369

�STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended April 30 (in thousands of dollars)
Cash flows from operating activities
Excess of revenue over expenses for the year
Items not involving cash
Amortization of capital assets
Amortization of deferred charge
Amortization of deferred capital contributions

$

2007

2006

11,972

$ 10,046

13,898
117
(6,309)

13,643

59
(7,581)

19,678

16,167

Net change in non-cash working capital balances
related to operations (Note 20)

(1,616)

2,191

Cash provided by operating activities

18,062

18,358

16
(1,323)
(1,141)

(595)
1,941

19
(1,484)
(47,629)
(600)
100,000
(4,683)
3,040
5,015

(867)

53,678

Financing activities
Increase in faculty early retirement program
Faculty early retirement program payments
Long term debt principal repayments
Demand loan repayment
Issue of long term debt
Increase in deferred charge
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue
Increase in deferred capital contributions

235

Investing activities
Endowment contributions
Capital preservation of endowments
Purchase of capital assets
Change in long term investments, net

9,301
955
(12,090)
(18,293)

4,690
176
(16,556)
(40,343)

(20,127)

(52,033)

(20,994)

1,645

(Decrease) Increase in cash for the year

(2,932)

20,003

Cash, beginning of year

32,920

12,917

29,988

$ 32,920

Cash, end of year

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
1. Authority and Purpose
Lakehead University was incorporated as a university when the Lakehead University Act was given Royal Assent by the Lieutenant Governor
of Ontario in 1965. Lakehead University serves a dual role in that it provides Northwestern Ontario with regional access to higher education
while being committed to academic excellence on the provincial, national and international scenes.
These financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, net assets, revenue, expenses and other transactions of all of the operations
controlled by the University. Accordingly, these financial statements include the academic, administrative and other operating expenditures
funded by fees, grants and other general revenue, restricted purpose endowment funds, and the ancillary operations, such as residences,
food services, bookstore and parking.
The University also has an economic beneficial interest in the Lakehead University pension plan, the activities of which are not consolidated
into these financial statements (Note 1 7). The Lakehead University Pension Investment Fund is audited separately.
The Northern Ontario School of Medicine is incorporated under the Ontario Business Corporations Act and is a not for profit organization.
The School of Medicine was created in order to provide medical education in Northern Ontario. The University, along with Laurentian
University, the only voting members of the School, has significant relationships with the School but the University has no claim to the
net operating assets of the School and the University is not liable for any direct or contingent liabilities of the School. Accordingly, the
operations of the School are not included in these financial statements.
The University is a not-for-profit organization and, as such, is exempt from income taxes under the Income Tax Act (Canada).

16

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The financial statements of the University have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada
within the framework of the accounting policies summarized below:
a) Investments
Investments include funds invested directly by the University and pooled funds which are held in trust and managed by external fund
managers.
The securities invested directly by the University are carried at the lower of cost and market value determined on an aggregate basis.
The portion of the portfolio held in pooled funds is carried at market value and the increase or decrease within the current year is included
in investment income or in endowments (Note 4).
b) Inventories
Inventories, which consist of goods held for resale, are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is generally determined
on a first in, first out basis.
c) Capital Assets
Purchased capital assets are recorded at cost. Contributed capital assets are recorded at fair value at the date of contribution. Capital assets
are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are:
Site development
Buildings
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and equipment
Library books

10 years
20 and 40 years
3 years
5 years
5 years

Interest incurred on funds borrowed during construction is capitalized as a cost of the project.
d) Revenue Recognition
The University follows the deferral method of accounting for contributions, which include donations and government grants. Unrestricted
contributions are recognized as revenue when received or receivable if the amount to be received can be reasonably estimated and
collection is reasonably assured. Unrestricted donations are recorded on a cash basis since pledges are not legally enforceable claims.
Contributions externally restricted for purposes other than endowment are deferred and recognized as revenue in the year in which the
related expenses are recognized. Endowment contributions are recognized as direct increases in net assets in the year in which they are
received. Student fees are recognized as revenue when courses and seminars are held. Sales and services revenue is recognized at point of
sale or when the service has been provided.
e) Contributed Materials and Services
Volunteers contribute an indeterminable number of hours per year. Because of the difficulty of determining their fair value, contributed
services are not recognized in these financial statements.

f) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from management's best estimates as additional information becomes available in the future.
g) Financial Instruments
The University's financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, long term investments, demand loans, accounts payable and
long term debt. Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the University is not exposed to significant interest, currency or
credit risks arising from those financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values unless
otherwise noted.

�NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
3.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
2007
Tuition and residence fees
Interest and sundry accounts
Sponsored research monies
Capital grants from government

4.

2006

$

497
2,851
2,887
125

$

466
2,571
2,397
119

$

6,360

$

5,553

Long-Term Investments
Long-term investments consist of the following:

Pooled funds
Marketable securities

2007

2006

$

72,966
7,495

$ 55,041
7,127

$

80,461

$ 62,168

The pooled funds consist of units held in balanced funds in trust and managed by professional external fund managers. The market value
of the University's investment in these funds as at April 30, 2007 was $72,966 (2006 - $55,041). The increase in the investment during the
fiscal year of $17,925 includes receipts of $11,054 and investment income of $6,871. Included in the pooled funds are internally restricted
amounts created from excess borrowings of the Series A unsecured debenture described in Note 11 .8. The market value as at April 30,
2007 is $38,323 representing an initial investment of $32,912 and investment income of $5,411 (Note 12); $2,240 of the investment
income has been allocated to the University operations for 2006/2007. Also included in the pooled funds is $2,147 (2006 - $627) of a
debt repayment sinking fund for project loans being amortized over their initial terms.
Marketable securities consist of investments in government and corporate bonds of $7,482 (2006 - $7,123), life insurance policies of $12
(2006 - $3), and shares of $1 (2006 - $1 ). The market value of the marketable securities as at April 30, 2007 was $8,712 (2006 - $8,436).
The bonds mature between 2007 and 2035 with annual yields ranging from 4.2% to 8.5%.
The University has purchased Government of Canada and Ontario stripped coupon bonds at a cost of $597 with average effective annual
yields of approximately 10.4% maturing during 2008 and 2009 for a total value of $3,603. These proceeds will be used to repay a
mortgage on residence townhouses described in Note 11.2. Interest accrued from the original purchase date to April 30, 2007 amounting
to $2,289 has been added to the asset value resulting in a sinking fund balance of $2,886 (2006 - $2,616).

5.

Deferred Charge
The deferred charge represents refinancing costs incurred in connection with the $100 million Series A unsecured debenture issue and is
being amortized over the term of the debt (40 years). Amortization cost recognized in fiscal 2007 is $117 (2006 - $59).

6.

Capital Assets
2007

Cost
Land
Site development
Buildings
Furniture and
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Library books
Construction
in progress

$

1,747
2,121
84,705

98,014

85,949

12,065

1,487
34,955

495
31,364

992
3,591

$

$

Cost
$

1,283
5,167
143,196

296,148

$

190,927

$

105,221

Net
Book
Value

Accumulated
Amortization
$

$

1,283

5,167
63,387

79,809

94,172

78,739

15,433

32,791

29,737

3,054

7,450
$

18

Net
Book
Value

Accumulated
Amortization

5,403
67,716

1,747
7,524
152,421

2006

$ 284,059

7,450
$

177,030

$ 107,029

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
7.

Accounts Payable and Accrued Charges
The accounts payable and accrued charges consist of the following:

2006

2007
Trade accounts
Payroll liabilities
Vacation pay liability
Capital projects

8.

$

6,825
1,208
2,229
1,534

$

5,728
1,277
1,884
1,652

$

11,796

$

10,541

Faculty Early Retirement Program Costs
The University offered a voluntary early retirement program to qualifying University faculty. The estimated accrued liability represents the cost
of contractual payments and benefits owed to participating faculty members. These retirement costs will be paid out approximately as follows:

2006

2007

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

$

$

9.

$

1,307
893
536
304
141
33

$

3,214

893
536
304
141
33
1,907

Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue represents unspent externally restricted monies received in the current and prior years for services to be provided in a
future year as follows:

2006

2007
Research
Other restricted purposes

10.

$

9,750
5,691

$

15,441

$

8,324
7,712

$ 16,036

Deferred Capital Contributions
Deferred capital contributions represent the unamortized amount of donations and grants received for the purchase of capital assets. The
amortization of capital contributions is recorded as revenue in the statement of revenue and expenses and is calculated on the same basis as
the amortization expense related to the acquired capital assets. The changes in the deferred capital contributions balance are as follows:

2007
Balance, beginning of year
Add: contributions received for capital asset purchases
Less: amortization of deferred capital contributions

$

Balance, end of year

$

2006

45,383
1,941
(6,309)

$ 47,949

41,015

$ 45,383

5,015
(7,581)

�NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
11.

Long-Term Debt

2006

2007
11.1 Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation - Residence Addition

$

$

9

11.2 Ontario Housing Corporation - 6 Residence Townhouses
Mortgage payable, interest payable semi-annually at 9.26% per annum. The principal
is due and payable in full on December 1, 2009. A sinking fund has been established
to repay the principal upon maturity. A total of $597 has been invested in stripped
coupon bonds and together with accrued interest of $2,289, the value of the sinking
funds as of April 30, 2007 is $2,886 (2006 - $2,616) (Note 4).

3,600

3,600

11.3 Ontario Housing Corporation Long-Term Lease
Obligation - 480 Bed Student Residence
The University leases a residence under an agreement with the Ontario Student Housing
Corporation. The University is responsible for managing, operating and maintaining the
residence. Further, the University has agreed to reimburse the Corporation over a fifty-year
period ending December 1, 2019, for principal and interest, through semi-annual
installment payments of $78 including interest at 6.80%. Upon satisfaction of this
obligation, title to the building will vest in the University. Since this agreement is, in
substance, a purchase of the building by the University, being financed by the Ontario
Student Housing Corporation, the cost of the building is included in capital assets.

1,329

1,401

11.4 The Sisters of St. Joseph - Avila Centre
Mortgage payable, principal and interest repaid at 6.00% per annum payable over
fifteen years through varying annual installments (2007 - $249; 2006 - $234)
ending May 21, 2008.

261

480

11.5 Sun Life Financial - 874 Tungsten St.
Mortgage payable, principal and interest repaid at 6.42% per annum, payable through
monthly installments of $4, maturing July 2009.

293

325

35

47

11.6 Promissory Note - 874 Tungsten St.
Promissory note, secured by second mortgage non-interest bearing, monthly principal
payments of $1 maturing March 2010.
11.7 Promissory Note - Northwestern Ontario Innovation Centre Inc.
Promissory note, non-interest bearing, annual principal
payments of $23 maturing November 2015.

212

11.8 Debenture Payable
On November 15, 2005, the University issued Series A unsecured debenture in the
aggregated principal amount of $100,000. The debenture bears interest at 5.301 %.
Principal and interest are payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in
installments of $3,023 ending November 15, 2045. The proceeds of the issue were used
to repay the debt to the Royal Bank of Canada including termination costs, to finance
Phase 2 of the Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Retrofit and to establish a
University "Endowment" in the amount of $32,912 (Note 4). Included in the pooled funds
(Note 4) is $2,147 (2006 - $627) of a debt repayment sinking fund for project loans being
amortized over their initial terms.

98,884

99,658

$ 104,614

$105,520

Anticipated requirements to meet the principal portion of the long-term debt repayments over the next five years are as follows:
Amount

Date

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Thereafter

$

1,206
1,021
4,849
1,067
1,123
95,348

$ 104,614
The University has available an operating line of credit of $3,000, with interest at the bank's prime lending rate (5.75% per annum at year-end).
The University's credit facilities also include a Standby letter of Guarantee in favour of the City of Thunder Bay in the amount of $605.

20

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
12.

Internally Restricted Net Assets
Internally restricted net assets are funds committed for specific purposes as follows:
2007
Operating Fund
Repairs and replacements
Self-insurance
Unexpended budgets and departmental incomes
Future year's budget
Ancillary Enterprises
Retail operations
Food services
Residence reserve for repairs and replacements
Other ancillary
Restricted Funds
University general trust fund
Interest earned on investment from excess borrowings (Note 4)
Unexpended capital funds
Research funds
Bond sinking fund

$

$

3,340
250
4,170
4,260

2006

$

3,131
250
3,685

160
62
229
112

338
154
223
95

4,310
3,171
221
618
2,147

2,943
1,018
174
460
627

23,050

$ 13,098

At April 30, 2007, unrestricted year end grants of $4,260, which were unbudgeted and unallocated, are included in internally restricted
net assets as "Future year's budget".

13.

Investment in Capital Assets
2007

2006

$ 105,221

$107,029

The investment in capital assets consists of the following:
Capital assets, net book value
Less amounts financed by:
Long term debt (net of residence and bond sinking funds)
Deferred capital contributions

(62,109)
(40,178)
$

$

Amortization expense
Less: Amount of amortization expense related to
capital assets purchased with restricted contributions

Net (decrease)

$

2007

The change in investment in capital assets is calculated as follows:

Repayment of long-term debt
Increase in residence and bond sinking fund
Purchase of capital assets internally financed

2,934

(59,051)
(44,586)

$

832
270
6,029

3,392

2006

$

1,152
873
3,577

7,131

5,602

13,898

13,643

(6,309)

(7,581)

7,589

6,062

(458)

$

(460)

�NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
14.

Endowments

Endowments consist of externally restricted donations received by the University. The endowment principal is required to be maintained
intact. The investment income generated from endowments must be used in accordance with the various purposes established by donors.
The University ensures, as part of its fiduciary responsibilities, that all funds received with a restricted purpose are expended for the
purpose for which they were provided.
The value of the investment portfolio for endowed funds included in the total investments disclosed in Note 4 is equal
to $30,636 (2006 - $20,367).

15.

Ontario Student Trust Funds

Externally restricted endowments of $30,636 (2006 - $20,367) include grants provided by the Government of Ontario from the Ontario
Student Opportunity Trust Fund (OSOTF) Phase I and Phase II and the Ontario Trust for Student Support (OTSS) matching programs to
award student aid as a result of raising an equal amount of endowed donations.
OSOTF (Phase I)
2007

2006

OSOTF endowment balance, beginning of year
Capitalized interest

$

6,776
167

$

6,747
29

OSOTF endowment balance, end of year

$

6,943

$

6,776

Expendable funds, beginning of year
Realized investment income
Bursaries awarded

$

Expendable funds, end of year

$

1,070

$

335
479
(236)

$

578

422

Number of bursaries awarded
Market Value of Endowment

578
790
(298)

$

8,759

380
$

8,126

OSOTF (Phase II)

2006

2007
1,563

$

1,539
(6)
30

$

1,563

OSOTF endowment balance, beginning of year
Transfers to OTSS program
Capitalized interest

$

OSOTF endowment balance, end of year

$

Expendable funds, beginning of year
Realized investment income
Bursaries awarded

$

15
181
(57)

$

1
68
(54)

Expendable funds, end of year

$

139

$

15

52

89

36

Number of bursaries awarded
Market Value of Endowment

1,615

$

1,844

$

1,689

OTSS

The Ontario Trust for Student Support (OTSS) program requires separate reporting of
the balances as at March 31 and the details of the changes in the balances.
The following is the schedule of donations received for the period from April 1, 2006 to
March 31, 2007 (April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006).
2007

22

2006

Donations eligible for matching
Donations not yet eligible for matching

$

890
75

$

919
44

Total cash donations

$

965

$

963

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
15.

Ontario Student Trust Funds (cont'd)
The following is the schedule of changes in endowment fund balance for the period
April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 (April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006).

2007
Endowment balance, beginning of year
Cash donations received
Transfers from OSOTF program
Matching funds received / receivable
Preservation of capital

$

Endowment balance, end of year

$

1,888
965

2006

$
957
6
919
6

890

3,743

$

1,888

The following is the schedule of changes in expendable funds available for awards for the
period April 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 (April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006).

2007
Expendable funds, beginning of year
Realized investment income
Bursaries awarded

$

Expendable funds, end of year

$

$

234
(32)

Number of bursaries awarded

16.

2006

202

1
(1)
$

16

Property and Liability Insurance
The University participates in a reciprocal exchange of insurance risks in association with forty-five other Canadian universities. This
self-insurance cooperative involves a contractual agreement to share the property insurance and liability risks of member universities.
The projected cost of settled claims will be funded through members' premiums based on actuarial projections. It is anticipated that a
surplus will be created over time as a cushion against unexpected losses. In addition, the reciprocal has obtained substantial reinsurance
with commercial insurers to cover major claims in excess of $2,500 per occurrence for property losses and in excess of $5,000 per
occurrence for liability losses.
In the event that premiums are not sufficient to cover claim settlements, the member universities would be subject to an assessment in
proportion to their participation.

17.

Pension Plan
The University has two separate pension plans.

17.1

Pension Plan for Professional Staff
The Pension Plan for Professional Staff is a contributory defined contribution pension plan. Faculty members and librarians
contribute 6.5% of their earnings through payroll deductions. The University contributes 8.05% effective January 1, 2005
(7 .8% prior to January 1, 2005). Non-faculty members contribute 8.05%, and the University matches these contributions.
The Plan provides for a defined benefit guarantee for service prior to January 1, 1997 and removes the minimum pension based
on a formula for future pensions commencing in 1997. The Plan's surplus will be increased by an amount equivalent to the
Pension Guarantee Account remaining after provision for estimated pensions based upon the defined benefit guarantee. No part
of this guarantee account and surplus is recognized in the financial statements as the amount may not be withdrawn by Lakehead
University, nor may it be used to match contributions to the fund.
Information about the defined benefit guarantee portion of this pension plan at April 30, 2007 is as follows based on an actuarial
valuation prepared on a going concern basis at December 31, 2006.
Pension plan assets
Pension plan liabilities

$ 202,637
199,671

Estimated pension plan surplus

$

2,966

The significant actuarial assumptions adopted in calculating the above amount include a discount rate of 6%, a general salary
increase of 3.5% per annum, and mortality tables of UP94@15.
The actuarial valuation prepared at December 31, 2006 discloses that there is no longer a solvency deficiency as defined in the
Pension Benefit's Act (1987). Beginning in 2007, the additional annual contributions of $612, which were being made to fund the
solvency deficiency revealed at the previous valuation, are no longer required. The University may elect to apply the balance in the
Pension Solvency Account ($1,248 at December 31, 2006) to offset its regular contributions to the plan.

�NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
April 30, 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
17.

Pension Plan (cont'd)
17.2 Lakehead University Employee Pension Plan
The Lakehead University Employee Pension Plan is a contributory defined contribution pension plan. Under the Plan, employees
contribute in a range from 7.15% to 7.90% of their earnings. The University matches the regular pension contributions made by
members of the Plan.
University Pension Plan contributions, together with investment income earned on the contributions, are applied on retirement to
provide pensions as defined in the Plan. In addition to their regular contributions, members may voluntarily contribute additional
contributions to provide increased benefits. Both employee and employer contributions are paid into the integrated Canada Pension
and University Pension Plans.
The employee benefits expense for the year includes pension expense of $2,399 (2006 - $2,248) and faculty early retirement benefits
of $18 (2006 - $21 ).

18.

19.

Contingent Liabilities
a)

At April 30, 2007, the University was guarantor of nine (2006 - ten) housing loans for faculty and staff in the amount
of $109 (2006- $143).

b)

The nature of the University's activities is such that there is usually litigation pending or in prospect at any one time. With respect
to claims at April 30, 2007, the University believes it has valid defenses and appropriate insurance coverage in place. In the unlikely
event any claims are successful such claims are not expected to have a material effect on the University's financial position.

Commitments
The following are the future minimum annual operating lease payments due over the next five years:

20.

Date

Amount

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

$

469
287
227
227
135

Statement of Cash Flows
The net change in non-cash working capital balances related to
operations consist of the following:
2007
Accounts receivable
Inventory and prepaid expenses
Accounts payable and accrued charges

21.

2006

$

(807)
(2,064)
1,255

$

1,590
1
600

$

(1,616)

$

2,191

Related Party Transactions
During the year, the University undertook the following transactions with Northern Ontario School of Medicine:
2007
Recoveries and charges for goods and services

$

1,331

2006
$

806

These transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange value, which is the amount of
consideration established and agreed by the parties to the transaction and approximates the arm's length equivalent value.

24

Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007

�Lakehead Facts
Established:

July 1, 1965

Total Enrolment:

7,644 including 6,093 full-time graduate and undergraduate students

Full-time Faculty:

290

Employees:

2,250 including approximately 700 full-time positions

Alumni:

41,388

Faculties:

Business Administration
Education
Engineering
Forestry and the Forest Environment
Graduate Studies
Medicine (Northern Ontario School of Medicine, West Campus)
Professional Schools
Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities

Economic Impact of
Lakehead University:

$25 l.0M on the City of Thunder Bay in fiscal 2005-2006

Geographic Origin of Students
2006-2007
Northwestern
Ontario

50.8%

International

2.3%

Other Provinces

5.7%

Rest of Ontario

41.2%

Residence Accommodation
Number of Beds 2006-2007: 1,223

Contact Information
Lakehead University Annual Report 2006-2007 is posted online: www.lakeheadu.ca/report/

For more information contact:

Eleanor Abaya
Director of Communications
Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario
Canada P7B 5El

Phone: (807) 343-83 72
Fax: (807) 346-7770
E-mail: eleanor.abaya@lakeheadu.ca

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                <text>Armson-Silviculture-227b</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A collection of thousands of photographic slides depicting Ken Armson's work in the field of forestry, 1952-1995. </text>
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                  <text>These images have been digitized and shared on this site with permission. Most are still under copyright. </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Armson-Silviculture-227a</text>
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