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1977 - 78

Bruce Jogo

Heother Brouun

Sditor

Co-£ditor

4

th

Edition

�CONGRATULATIONS AND
to the

M. W. BARTLEY

BEST

WISHES

Graduates

8

ASSOCIATES

LTD.

Geologists
202

Toronto - Dominion

Thunder

Bonk

Bldg.

Bay, Ontario

noranda
Noranda Exploration Company, Limited
no personal

liability

Branch Office

253

Lincoln St.

Thunder Bay

J^ottk IVeSt J4^%aulic3

J^td.

TELEPHONE 622-5809

ROLAND STREET
BOX 955, STATION P
THUNDER BAY. ONTARIO
1095

P.O.

P7B 5G5

Budget
rentacar

^HHHI

R.

J.

TVRNER
BUDGET RENT-A-CAR OF THUNDER BA Y
219 West Gore St.,
Thunder Bay, Ontario

Phone

-

Office 577-7571

�Dedication

This fourth volume of the Geology Yearbook is dedicated to the spirit of

Sir William Logan

a pioneer in the investigation of Canadian geology.
In 1843 an Act of the
Provincial Government of Canada (the union of Lower and Upper Canada, formalized in 1840) established the Geological Survey of Canada, with its headquarters
in Montreal, the Provincial Capital.
Under the direction of Logan an enormous
amount of work was completed by him and his colleagues so that in 1863 he was
able to see the publication of the monumental ’Geology of Canada' and the first
Geological Map of Canada. His own researches are a measure of the stature of
the man - explorations in the Lake Superior region north of Lake Huron and aalong the
long the Ottawa Valley with the Mattawa Valley to Lake Nipissing;
St. Lawrence Valley in Quebec, in the Eastern Townships and in the Gaspe Penninsula

In the history of our country the Geological Survey has a prominent place
in the flourishing present and is founded on a glorious past, because of the
spirit of men like Logan. The promise of the future is in other hands, such as
those that produced this Yearbook, but that future is assured as long as the
memory of our great fellow countrymen lives on.

�Compliments from the

office of the President

Lakehead University

Dr.

A.D.

Booth

�FINNISH

and

CANADIAN

DISHES

Good Food

Low

Prices

HOITO RESTAURANT
Open

Monday

- Friday

Saturday &amp; Sunday
314

Bay

Street

6:00 am
8:00 am

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-

8:00

pm
pm
345-6323

Expresfway Lounge
LANDMARK
(807

-

767 - 1681

)

County Fair Plaza

INN

�Compliments of the

Faculty of Science

Lakehead University

�Message from the President

I

success both

wish the 1911 / 1 ^ crop of Geology students
in their studies

and

in their future

Lakehead University every

at

On successful graduation,

careers.

they are one of those relatively small groups of university graduates who will find no
difficulty in obtaining suitable

The future

of the

employment.

world, both as regards energy and other mineral resources,

depends on renewed and extensive geological exploration and development.

Likewise,

the future of the smaller towns of Northwestern Ontario, as well as those elsewhere,

depends on the discovery of new resources

It is

also

at large, that at last

my pleasure
it

by the local inhabitants.

Geology students, as well as the public

appears that we have overcome the hurdles

menting our Master of Science
luck, this should

to tell the

to be exploited

in

come on-stream

Geology course

at

in the

Lakehead University.

way

of imple-

With any

for the session 1978/79, and best wishes and thanks

go to the Faculty and Staff who have helped to make this regionally-relevant idea a
practical possibility, as well as to the National Research Council whose generous

funding for this development overcame the financial obstacles.

ANDREW

D.

BOOTH, Pr^ident.

�Message from the

Dean of Science

I

would like to congratulate the Editor and Staff

for their initiative in recommencing the Geology Year Book

series

The primary purpose of students whom enroll in a

programme of study at a university should be to obtain an
However, a university experience should consist

education.

of more than lectures, laboratories and examinations.

It

should be a time when young people undergo considerable
social and cultural development.

The comradship involved

in bringing the Year Book to a successful completion is part

of this extracurricular experience.

I

wish the members of the Geology Club a rewarding

and successful sojourn at Lakehead University.

Best wishes!

JOHN S. MOTHERSILL,
Dean of Science.

�Message from the Chairman
"I take things such as I find them at present^ and from there I
reason with regard to that which must have been
.

.

(James Hutton 1726-1797

In the past year a number of developments have taken place which will have
an effect on everyone in the Geology Department at Lakehead University. Revisions in the undergraduate programmes and courses were completed. With these
changes we believe that our students will be exposed to a more competitive
programme which will prepare them for a variety of alternatives upon graduation.

In the coming year the Department will embark on its graduate programme
which was recently approved by the Council of Ontario Universities. It has
taken a great deal of hard work and an even greater amount of patience over many
years which now make it possible to provide students the opportunity of a graduate programme in Geology at Lakehead University. Graduate research topics
will focus on the Precambrian of the western Superior Province and adjacent regions, and will be centered in the major disciplines of Geology.
The presence
of graduate students will be of benefit to all of us, for they will form an
Integral part of the geological family at Lakehead University.
The geological community at large will also experience some significant
changes in the next few years. A major portion of the Geological Survey of
Canada will be relocated in Thunder Bay by 1980. Among the geologists to be
transferred here are members of the Precambrian Division, the Petrology, Geochronology, and Paleomagnetlsm Sections. The Impact of this explosive increase in the geological community is difficult to imagine in all its ramifications. Whatever the outcome, it remains certain that for us all it will provide a previously nearly non-existant setting in which we can readily exchange
geological knowledge and ideas. Such an environment will surely enhance the
present high level of research activity.
In the next few years we will experience the full impact of these changes.
In the meantime there remains much for us all to do to ensure that we will benefit the utmost from these developments. May I extend my heartiest congratulations
and admiration to all geology students on the successful production of the Geology
Yearbook. You have shown yourselves capable of imagination, initiative, boundless energy and perslstance in this worthy undertaking. Your labours will serve
future Yearbook organizers well. On behalf of the Geology Department I extend
our best wishes to you in your future endeavours.

M.M. Kehlenbeck,

Chairman

�G

��Dr. John S. Mothersill. B.Sc.. B.Sc.. Ph.D.

Background;
Exploration Geologist for Standard Oil (N.J.)
Senior Geologist for Mobil International Oil Co.
Exploring for petroleum in Turkey, Nigeria, France
and Colombia, 1956-64
Associate Professor, Lakehead University, since 1966
Dean of Science at Lakehead since 1975.

During June, four Alpine piston cores were taken of the sedimentary
sequence in the main post-glacial basin of Thunder Bay from a Deep Diving
Systems drilling barge. The locations of the cores were picked so that increasingly thicker post-glacial sections would be encountered from the basin
margin toward the basin centre. All four cores consisted of the underlying
glacial varved section.
Seven hundred and eighty— four oriented, two— cm^ samples were taken
from along the length of three of the cores (at 3 cm intervals throughout
the post-glacial section and at 10 cm intervals throughout the varved section).
The declination, inclination, intensity and susceptibility of magnetization
and Q ratio (intensity/ susceptibility) of each sample was determined using
paleomagnetic equipment at the University of Edinburgh. These data were
plotted by computer programme and the declination direction variations were
correlated for the two thicker post-glacial section cores. For the postglacial section, five major swiggs occur in declination; the inclination
variation is in the order of 35 ; and the susceptibility shows two slight
but significant shifts. The uppermost susceptibility shift appears to correspond to the time of the Nipissing phase based on radiocarbon age determinations. Substantial decreases in the intensity and susceptibility of
magnetization were noted for the sediments at the base of the post-glacial
section. Paleomagnetic directions also were determined after the samples were
"cleaned" in a peak field of 200 oersteds to get rid of any extraneous NRM
directions. The declination and inclination determinations of the cleaned
samples correspond almost identically with the results obtained from the uncleaned samples. Radiocarbon analyses are being carried out on fifteen
samples from two of the cores to determine the age of the declination and
inclination swings and susceptibility shifts. This age-dated paleomagnetic
column will be used for time-parallel correlations throughout the northern and
western Lake Superior area. Post-glacial sediments in this basin should
provide a continuous or near continuous sedimentary record to assess sedimentation rates and climate changes. Presently, sedimentation rates are being
assessed by; a)
determinations, b) the variability of the organic C/N
content of the samples after treatment with sulphurous acid using a PerkinElmer CRN Analyzer and c) grain-size variability using the Micromeritics
Sedigraph 5000 method. These data are presently being compiled.

During the summer, a report in methodology for determining asbestos
fibre counts Irl water was finalized in conjunction with co-workers from several other laboratories in the province. The method will be recommended to the
Ministry of the Environment (Ontario) as the standard method for determining
asbestos fibre counts in water.

�Dr. Edward Mercy, B.Sc., Ph.D^, D.I.C,
Academic Background;
Lecturer in Geology, Imperial College of
Science and Technology, London, England,
Lecturer in Geology, later Senior Lecturer
in Geology, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Professor of Geology and Chairman of the
Department, Lakehead University, 1967-1976
Professor of Geology at Lakehead since 1976.

I

was granted sabbatical leave by the University for the academic year

1976-77, a welcome break after nine years of administration. The purpose of
a sabbatical leave is to relieve the faculty member of his teaching and admin-

istration functions and so enable him to renew his primary scholarly interests.

Many use the time to develop and strengthen their research work, others write
the book they have been thinking about for years. My need was overwhelmingly
to catch up on my reading.

It is a truism that scientific knowledge is expanding at an explosive

rate and that scientists are becoming more and more specialized. In my own
field of geochemistry the explosion of knowledge and understanding has been

triggered by the great advances in analytical capability brought about by
the new science of electronics, without benefit of which my generation did

their research work. I am now aware that I can do no more than keep abreast
of the new knowledge by reading and dedicated study. It is a major task to

separate the dross, of which the system encourages more than is at all reasonable, from the reality of truly new work and insight. My earnest hope is that

by continuing study and appraisal my teaching functions, surely the most

important aspect of a university professor, may be done at the highest possible level of attainment.

�Dr. Manfred M. Kehlenbeck, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.
Academic Background;
Visiting Professor, University of New Brunswick
1969-70
Teaching Fellow, Queen's University 1970-71
Assistant Professor, Lakehead University 1971Chairman of the Department of Geology, Lakehead
University since 1976.

The western part of the Superior province is composed of a series
of subprovinces which have become better known as belts. Among these
structural subprovinces are the Quetico, Shebandowan, and Wabigoon
belts.
In the area north of Thunder Bay these belts are well
exposed, and the rocks within them have been the substance of my
research interest for the past six summer seasons.

Although my interests range widely, I have become Increasingly
more concerned with the spatial and temporal relationships of the rock
types of adjacent belts.
The Quetico Belt in particular, has held my
fascination because it is bounded on the south by the Shebandowan belt
and on the north by the Wabigoon belt and therefore offers a perfect
target to study the relationships between three adjacent belts.
Structurally the Quetico belt is characterized by linear and, to
planar elements which produce a dominant east-west
grain. These same structural elements in the adjacent belts appear more
varied in attitude except near boundaries with the Quetico belt where a
zone of transition forms the changeover to the dominant east-west trend
of the Quetico belt.
a lesser extent,

Studies of the lithologies exposed in different belts have shown
The metamorphic
that essentially similar rock types occur in all the belts.
history differs between belts so that the rocks tend to appear different
at first glance. Relative abundances of rock types also vary from belt to
belt as well as within a single belt.
It appears certain that the structural characteristics are among the
important criteria by which we can divide the western Superior province
into subprovinces or belts.
What now appears essential is to establish
a tectonic framework which will explain the reasons for the observable
structural differences in portions of the Archean crust.

i;

�Dr. M.W« Bartley, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Backgroundj
Lecturer University of Toronto 1938-40
Iron Ore Exploration since 1938
Steep Rock Iron Mines development 1940-48
Principal, Lakehead Technical Institute
1948-52
Honary Professor Lakehead University
since 1971
President C.I.M. 1976

I am one of the fortunate people who has had a very rewarding experience being involved with mineral exploration, mine development, mine
operations and academic endeavours for almost forty-five years.

My greatest reward has been the accumulation of many close friends
and professional peers, young and old in many parts of the world. Nothing
can take the place of friends in one's chosen field of endeavour because
they are always a source of enjoyment and a limitless fund of information.
I maintain that whatever success I may have had is not the result of what
I know but rather who I know and can turn to for advice.
After graduation from the University of Manitoba in 1934 and during
subsequent post-graduate work I was employed by the Ontario Department
of Mines during the field seasons and lectured at the University of
Toronto during the academic year. During my final year of post-graduate
work at Toronto I enlisted in the R.C.A.F. but was seconded to Steep
Rock Iron Mines Limited to develop an iron mine in support of the war
effort.
I have remained in the field of iron ore exploration and
development since that time. Interspersed was a brief period, 1948 to 1952
as Principal, Lakehead Technical Institute.
My, involvement in the consulting field has been very pleasant and
educational. My work has taken me to every Province except Prince
Edward Island, to many of the United States, to the high Arctic and to
Each has
several countries in South America, Asia, Europe and Africa.
been a new experience and I can recommend the life and the role to all
graduates in geology.

Since I have lost the desire to attempt fifteen to twenty mile
daily mapping traverses my present endeavours are directed towards
economic appraisals and evaluations of mineral deposits and mine development. These are exacting assignments, often fraut with frustration
I find
because of the vast bureaucratic maze which must be negotiated.
that my few hours per week devoted to Instruction at Lakehead University
I enjoy sharing my experiences with students who
is a welcome respite.
are so eager to learn and are so appreciative of assistance.
I heartily recommend that all prospective geologists and those in
allied sciences become members of professional associations. It is through
these affiliations that you will gain professional stature and lasting
personal satisfaction.
I wish you success, satisfaction and many years of productive life
after graduation.

�Dr. Roger H. Mitchell, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.

Academic Background;
Lecturer in Isotope Geochemistry,
University of Oslo, Norway, 1971-72.
Assistant Professor of Geology,
Lakehead University, 1972-76.
Associate Professor of Geology,
Lakehead University, since 1976.

Field work this year commenced with a visit to the "Moonshine Hills" of
Kentucky in search of the type locality of mica peridotite. The search was
not a resounding success as the peridotite dikes are intruded into faults
occupied by flourite veins which weather to a persistant glutinous red mud,
thus hiding the igneous rocks. Six months later I still have some of the mud
on my boots. Samples were found with the aid of gophers, despite such hazards
as flourite mud, bloodsucking ticks, snakes, fields of poison ivy and a local
populace remeniscent of characters from "Deliverance". Never do field work
in Kentucky unless you really have to
I

Springtime found myself as 100% of the crew of the notorious Captain
Platt and involved in a study of the igneous rocks found in the Lake Superior
Islands and of the nepheline syenites found on the Marathon Riviera - field
work not to be missed if you ever get the chance - one of the most beautiful
parts of Lake Superior.
July found Dr. Platt and myself encamped upon some awfully stoney
ground in the permafrost desert called Bathurst Island. Our work there
sponsored by the Federal Polar Continental Shelf Project, was to make a detailed study of the Freeman's Cove volcanic rocks, these are the second only
known occurrence of nephelinite in North America. During the work Dr. Platt
did an excellent job as gunbearer, wreaking havoc amongst the oil drums with
the 30-06, but failed abyssmally in attracting any polar bears. In fact, the
fiercest beast we came across was a long-tailed jaegar.
The fall saw me once more in the desert, but this time in the very hot
Arizona desert. As a part of the Second International Kimberlite Conference
field trips were organized in the U.S„ southwest. Here I collected kimberlites,
minettes and pieces of mantle to compliment my studies of Canadian and South
African upper mantle material. Much of the field work involved such activities
as pushing rubber rafts down the San Juan River Canyon, climbing mountains
under the blistering hot sun or coughing ones way around sagebrush and cactus
in sandstorms. All very enjoyable and some 70 petrologists were kept on the
liquidus by consuming some 5000 cans of beer over ten days. In all this was
the most Interesting field work of the year as I saw recent volcanism, the
Grand Canyon, Monument Valley, the Rio Grande Rift, and a wide variety of
igneous rocks.

�Dr. R. Garth Platt, B.Sc.. Ph.D.
Academic Background;
Visiting Professor, University of Copenhagen,
Denmark, 1969-70
NRC Postdoctoral Fellow, University of
Western Ontario, 1970-71.
N.E.R.C. Research Fellow and Staff member.
University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 1971-74.
Assistant Professor, Lakehead University,
since 1974

The "summer" season began and ended with organized field trips to the

Coldwell Alkaline Complex in N.W. Ontario. The early summer field trip was
organized for the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Institute on Lake Superior
Geology. A guide book was prepared for the occasion. The late summer trip
saw a group of hardy students (some students claimed it snowed - fertile

imaginations), studying the complexities of North America's largest alkaline

complex and the rigours of life on

the North Shore of Lake Superior.

In between these events, serious research was continued on the pet-

rology of the Coldwell Alkaline Complex with particular emphasis on the nepheline syenites and the dike rocks associated with the intrusion. In addition,

preliminary investigations of the Keweenawan Osier Volcanics of Northwestern
Ontario were undertaken. The department's research boat was often seen braving
the waters of Lake Superior with Dr. Platt in command and Dr. Mitchell navig-

ating.

Dr. Mitchell's navigation was so bad that the beginning of July saw us

both on Bathurst Island in N.W.T.. This trip, under the auspices of the Polar

Continental Shelf Project, was made to initiate studies into the geology
and petrology of the Freeman's Cove Alkaline Volcanic Suite. This suite, containing as it does, nephellnites, basanites and phonolites is unique to the

Canadian Arctic and its study will provide us with valuable information about
the geological history of the area.

�Dr. Stephen A. Klssin, B.Sc., M.S., Ph.D.
Academic Background;
Post Doctoral Fellow, McMaster University 1973
N.R.C. Post Doctoral Fellow, CANMET, Department
of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa 1974-75
Assistant Professor, Department of Geology,
Lakehead University since 1975.

My activities last summer began with the GACMACGEGCGU (basically.
Geological Association of Canada / Mlneraloglcal Association of Canada)
meeting in Vancouver in late April. As well as presenting* a paper on
the new mineral cernyite, Cu CdSnS
I attended a field trip to the
,
southeastern B.C. lead-zinc deposits. My particular aim was to collect
specimens from the Sullivan Mine, with the view of examining the tin
mineralogy and pyrrhotite-sphalerite geobarometry.
On my return to Thunder Bay, I was involved with the 23rd Annual
Meeting of the Institute of Lake Superior Geology, hosted by the
Department, in the capacity of Technical Sessions Co-Chairman. I also
attended the Mattabi field trip as a supernumary. For the remainder
of May, I worked on the preparation of journal papers and some geological
field problems in the Rabbit Mountain Mine area. My efforts were
interrupted by the birth of my daughter, my second child, on May 31st.
After two weeks at home, I returned to the University to work on
another journal paper on stannite and other tin-bearing sulphide
minerals. Continued study on tin-bearing sulphide minerals led me to
One
the appreciation that two previously undiscovered species exist.
is the cubic form of stannite, normally tetragonal Cu FeSnS^, while the
2
other is the iron analogue of kesterite, Cu 2 ZnSnS , which is also
tetragonal, but has a space group which differs from that of stannite.
In the latter part of August, I spent some time in the field mainly
in the reconnaissance study of silver mines in the Rabbit Mountain area.
As well, I made a trip to Ottawa to use the facilities at CANMET in
order to investigate the two new minerals mentioned earlier and continue
some aspects of research on the synthetic system Cu 2 FeSnS^-Cu 2 ZnSnS 4
After all this, I found that the summer was suddenly gone.
.

F
1

�Roy J. Shegelskl, H.B.Sc., M.S., Ph,D.
(pending)

Academic Background;
University of Toronto 1973-77
Ph.D. pending
Lecturer at Lakehead University
since 1976

This summer was spent investigating mafic volcanic terrains in the

Northwest Territories. The particular areas of study were the Nowyak Lake
area and the Griffin Lake area which are within 60 km of each other and

located in NTS sector 65G. The areas are located within the Churchill Pro-

vince and are Archean in age. The predominant lithologies of the areas
include pillowed and massive basalts with subordinate amounts of ultramafic
flows

(

some showing splnifex textures), banded and laminated oxide facies

iron formations, chertz sulphide facies iron formations and minor felsic

pyroclastic and volcanoclastic tuffs and sediments. These areas were being
investigated for massive sulphide potential. Results of the follow up to

geophysical airborne and ground surveys in one of the areas led to the delineation of several favourable zones of nickel sulphide mineralization, in
fact results are so encouraging that I cannot talk of them I The summer was

relatively wet; the black flies were bad but the crews were great and included
two able assistants from L.U.; R. Hall and B. Schneiders

1

�1

Howard Poulsen. B.Sc. (Physics), B.Sc. (Geology')
Background;
Exploration Geophysics 1961-71
High School Teacher 1968-69
Research Assistant (for J.M, Franklin) 1972-75
Laboratory Demonstrator at Lakehead
University since 1975

In addition to the ongoing analytical work of the Geochemistry Lab,
the past summer provided for me three geological highlights; the annual
meeting of the Institute on Lake Superior Geology in May; the visit of
three foreign students at our Department; and a major retrieval of soft
sediment cores from Lake Superior.

My contribution to the LSI meeting centered around a 2-day postconference field trip to the Mattabl and NBU massive sulphide deposits.
The trip, which entertained 46 geologists from all parts of North America,
stressed the geological setting and genesis of the deposits based on
the research of James Franklin of the Geological Survey of Canada.
Jim
and I spent a good deal of time organizing the trip in conjunction with
the mine geologists as well as preparing a trip guidebook which summarized
much of our research work at Sturgeon Lake carried out in the interval
1972-75.
The summer saw the arrival of three graduate students from GeologischPaleontologisches Institut, University of Hamburg, West Germany. Frank,
Rudi and Claus had come to Thunder Bay to study iron formations as part
of their graduate thesis requirements at Hamburg and informally allied
themselves with our Department for the summer. Their stay here provided
many interesting insights into geological education in Germany in comparison with the type of programme offered by our own University. Of
particular interest was their reason for coming to Canada for field work;
they had the sinking feeling that possible hundreds of geologists
had already worked on most of the exposures in Germany. Our own fourth
year students can take heart from this, considering the novel field aspect
of most of their bachelor's theses.

One particularly fine sunny day found me aboard a barge in the middle
of Thunder Bay harbour as part of a crew Involved in the retrieval of
four 50 foot piston cores of lake bottom sediment.
The project was
headed by Dr. Mothersill who is using the materials collected to study
various aspects of the evolution of Lake Superior during the past 12,000
years. Although this project was of short duration ( one day ), it was

most enjoyable and

I

didn't even get sea sick.

1

v'

�Rona Id Bennett

Ron was the Chief Laboratory Technician
at the Grant Institute of Geology, University
of Edinburgh from 1936 to 1967. His research
includes many kinds of technical approaches
to Ph.D. studies. He has been the Principal
Technician at Lakehead University since 1967.

Ann Sumpter

I

I

Ann was born and educated in England and
emigrated to Canada in June 1967. She
joined the staff of the Department of
Geology at Lakehead University in July 1968.
Ann maintains all the requirements of the
first year teaching laboratory and manufactures thin sections of suites of rocks
for all the Department's teaching purposes,
of students field trip collections and
for the research projects of the Faculty members.

Sam Splvak

Sam was born in Port Arthur where he
received his basic drafting techniques
in high school and his geological
training while in the employment (for
8 years) of a local mining company. He
has been draftsman for the Science
Department for the past 7^5 years. He
maintains a fairly extensive map library
(4500 geological maps), while his drafting
time is largely devoted to preparing maps,
overlays and drawings for use as teaching
aids and research publications.

�Pat Murphy

Pat was born and educated in Thunder
Bay and has been employed in the Geology
Department for the past 9% years. She has a
a wide variety of skills in the secretarial,

sedimentological, geochemical and petrological
fields. Before becoming secretary to the
Dean of Science, Pat was a professional
typist as well as a geological technician.

Ain Raltsakas
Resident Seismology Technician, Ain was
born in England a lifetime ago. His emigration to Canada at an early age was briefly
marred by his kidnapping and subsequent
release by extra-terrestrials from Ganymede (who, incidentally, refused ransom).
He was educated in Physics and the ways
of the world at P.A.C.I., the University
of Waterloo and Lakehead University where
he won (?) a B.Sc. in Eclectic Pretensions.
Prior to joining the Geology Department
in 1973, he was engaged as a researcher
of mycorhizal relationships. He presently maintains the various functions of
the Lakehead Seismographic Station
and all that that entails.

Wendy Bons
Wendy is originally from the
Toronto area where she received her
high school and college education.
She has spent the past 3h years in
Thunder Bay, the last year being
spent in the Geology Department
as the Departmental Secretary.
Secretarial duties in the Geology
Department include such things as
typing, filing, handling of incoming
and outgoing calls, departmental
budget documentation and documentation of faculty N.R.C. grants.

�THE WILEY STREET GANG
a

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Gereburn)

beer disposal outlet

A

class (y) mechanic

)

Mattagami Lake Mines Limited
Exploration

Division

NORTHWESTERN FIELD OFFICE
PO.

THUNDER

BOX

2326

BAY,

ONTARIO

TELEPHONE

344-8312

P7B 5E3

Wishing every success to all the members
of the Lakehead University Geology Club.
-

AAAAIC

Canadian Exploration Offices:

Suite 1302
7

IS

King Street East

TORONTO, ONT. M5C 1A2

EXPLORATION
EVALUATION

DEVELOPMENT

(416) 364-6188

601

-

535 Thurlow Street

VANCOUVER,

B.C.

V6E 3L2

(604) 683-0474

FINANCING
P,0.

AIWIAH
MINERALS EXPLORATION
(A Division of

AMAX POTASH

LIMITED)

Box 1150

TIMMINS, ONTARIO P4N 7H9
(705) 264-5247

P O

Box 510
SACKVILLE, N.B. EOA SCO
(506) 536-2278

���WE THE WILLING, LED BY THE UNKNOWING,

ARE DOING THE IMPOSSIBLE, FOR THE UNGRATEFUL.
WE HAVE DONE SO MUCH FOR SO LONG, WITH SO LITTLE,

WE ARE NOW QUALIFIED TO DO ANYTHING WITH
nothing:

�Future Geologists

I.U. s

The product of four years in Geology at L.U. From left to right; Bernie Schnieders,
Keith Peden, Gord Turner, Randy Hall, Brian Cole, Roman Tykajlo, Maureen Morrison,
Tim Manilla, Gord Yule, Mark Wittrup.

It's north to Alaska guys,
.or is that the Crest?
.

.

.

�Brian Cole
Nickname: Wimp First Class
Pet Peeve: Eggshells in the sink.
Favourite Exp: 'Turner you gink'
Work Experience:Recon. (Junior) mapping.
Geochemical Sampling
Falconbridge Nickel, Summer 76
Contract Geochemical Sampling,
Winter 1976
Recon. (Senior) mapping. Airborne
geochem. and geophysics.
Summer 1977

Brian is a member of the Wiley Street Revue.
ite activity is fixing a certain 1970 Far-gone.

His favour-

Brian usually

plays squash and outruns Ron with the coffee pot for exercise.
In between playing with his rocks, Brian attends all his

classes.
Lab.

He spends all of his free time in the Mineral Deposits

Upon successful completion of 4th year Brian hopes to become a

famed exploration geologist.

Thesis Topic: Geology and Mineralogy of The Beaver Junior Mine

The Beaver Junior Mine is one of the many workings in
the northeast trending mainland belts of silver mines in the

Thunder Bay area.

It is located near the village of Stanley

in the Thunder Bay District.

The study of this mine involved

a descriptive survey of the structure and geology and sampl-

ing for petrographic studies.

Mineralogical investigation was

based primarily on polished and thin section studies.

Geology

was determined from detailed mapping of the vein and various
structures in close proximity to the mine adit.

The final objective of this thesis was to draw conclusions
concerning the paragenesis of this type of deposit.

V

�Maureen (FitzGerald) Morrison
Work Experience: Junior Mapper and Geochemical
Sampler,
Texas Gulf, summer 1977

A pretty small group
In geology here
Frosh know everyone
Right to fourth year

To
To
To
My

Lakehead I came
take Chemistry
go toward
Western degree

Not so at Western
I say with a sigh
But it's still a great place
And I rate it quite high

But soon I was told
L.U. is the best
The Profs are all keen
The students have zest

Sure and why not
They seem to be
A pleasant enough lot

In N.S. and Gaspe
And good old N.B.
In '77 I worked
For Texasgulf-Tg

At Western they're snobs
Or so I was told
Not totally wrong
But pretty damn bold

Junior mapper was I
And an expert soil sampler
Travelling around
In a bright orange camper

So I said to myself

Great fun it was
And I learned some tidbits
To use as I become
An L.U. Geologist

�Randy Hall
Work Experience: Junior Assist. Noranda Yellowknife 1976
Senior Mapper, Noranda Yellowknife 1977
Thesis Topic :Archean Komatiitic Flows of the Henik Lake
Volcanic Terrain

One of the cities famed mini drivers, Randy prides the 4th
year class with his usual presence.

Noted for his helpful person-

ality, Randy enjoys a cold beer while watching slide shows.
of the Pink Paradise tenants,

Another

there is hope someday for a decent

residence

Randy has spent two previous summers with Noranda Yellowknife
office both as a junior and senior Geological Assistant in base

metals exploration.

The north seems to have a strange affect on

people and chances are that Randy may be returning with Noranda
next summer as a Party Leader.

Randy's thesis is basically a study of a series of ultramafic
flows located in the Griffin Lake area of the Keewatin District,

Northwest Territories,

A section of these flows were carefully mapped and sampled,
and the geochemical, textural and mineralogical variations across

individual flows, and changes between successive flows are being
examined
The ultramafic units are also examined in light of the sulphide

mineralization in the region, noting compositional changes and the
mineralogy of the host rock and ore minerals within the map area.
As a result of this work, a composite picture of these

particular spineflx textured flows shall emerge, and some attempts
will be made to compare these flows to other slmiliar units elsewhere
in Archean terrain.

�Tim Manula
Nickname: B. Brother Nurd
Work Experience: Junior assist. Falconbridge 1976
Senior mapper, Gulf (uranium) 1977
Thesis Topic Geology and Mineralogy of the West
Beaver Silver Mine, Thunder Bay
:

Tim is the youngest member of the fourth year entourage.

He is

closely associated with Wimp and Gink and has become affectionately
known as B. Brother Nurd.

His blond hair, blue eyes and big feet

mark him as our representative Lapplander.

His hobbies are also in-

They include cross-country and

dicative of his ethnic background.

downhill skiing, snowmobiling, playing hockey, jumping into Lake
Superior after a sauna in the dead of winter, drinking and herding
reindeer.

At school he engages in activities such as striking days

off on his calendar, complaining about the mechanical fitness of his

VW bus and drinking coffee along with the rest of us.
favourite question is ..."going for coffee?"

In fact, his

Tim does not like keeners

so he can often be found sitting with Romanchuk and Pedenchuk in

their structural lab.

Tim's ambition is to continue his education

beyond the B.Sc. level and eventually become an employed geophysicist
or an unemployed geophysicist.

Igneous Petrology.

His favourite subject is, of course.

Tim never fails to become amazed over the electrical

properties of Tholelitic Basalts.

When asked about his thoughts of

the last four years, he said ... "let

'

s

go for coffee."

Tim's thesis topic is the study of the silver mines of the Mainland
Belt, in particular- the West Beaver Silver Mine.

The Silver belt is

under study at the present time to determine zonatlon of the veins
and mineralogical implications.

The relationship between the diabase

sills overlying the Rove argillites is a study of both academic and

economic interest.

�Keith Peden
Nickname :D ip ix Pedenchuck
Work Experience: Junior Assistant, (Basemetals)
Mattagami Lakes Mines, summer 1974
Underground Technician, Inco,
Shebandowan, Summer 1975
Expiditor, Imperial Oil, summer 1976
Great Lakes Timber, summer 1977
Thesis Topic: The Nature of the ShebandowanQuetico Boundary

Keith Peden, sp. Dipix Pedenchuck- This creature, native to the
Thunder Bay area, may be found in its natural state in and about the

Geology Department. It has been known to visciously attack cars, in
particular - Bugis Volkswagonis, by kicking various parts and leaving
said parts of this species scattered across the Thunder Bay region.

When not found in the hallowed halls of Lakehead University it may be
found scuba diving in the waters of Lake Superior or snowmobiling across
the countryside. Nocturnal activities include Geology socials, Ukranian da^ices and/or defiling parked vehicles (notably Plymouth Furylx)

This known instigator of practical jokes may be associated with its

neighbouring species - Stickus Romaninskl - in the structural lab. This
association, known in the scientific world as the Dipstick relation,
has been known to cause dlsasterous effects. A final word of caution,
this species may become violent when compared to a Cumberland Street

drunk.

The boundary between the Shebandowan-Wawa volcano-plu tonic belt
and the Quetico Gneiss belt has been taken by some to be a distinct

hiatus separating these two belts as being critically different subprovinces. Still others have suggested that the differences between
these two sub-provinces is superficial and that the boundary is a

gradational one. The purpose of this research is to objectively
observe a section of outcrops intersecting this boundary. Most of the

observations are based on mineralogy and metamorphic deformation.

V

�Bernie Schnieders
Nickname: Bruno
Work Experience: Oil Field Geologist, AtlanticRichf ield
Summer 1976, Alberta
Junior Assistant, Noranda
Summer 1977, N.W.T.
Thesis Topic: Determination of Volcanic Terrain;
Silicified Pillow Breccias or
Agglomerates

Bernie is one of the more talented members of our fourth year
class.

His travelling music show complete with guitar and banjo

have entertained everyone,

(except that particular French girl.)

Bernie has asperations of opening "Bernie'

s

soon as he makes enough money after graduation.

Tackle Shop" as
I

guess Bernie

wants to be a geologist at some time, as long as it doesn't
interfer with his fishing and hunting too much.

He has spent one

summer working for Noranda in the Northwest Territories, and it

sounds as if he had a real 'blast'.

If worse comes to worse,

I'm

sure he has great potential as a manager of an A&amp;P store.

Bernie is writing his thesis on some volcanic units he worked
on this summer in the Northwest Territories, trying to determine
if the fragments are silicified pillow breccias or agglomerates.

'Bruno' can hardly wait to graduate,

since all this school

'bullshit' interferes with his regular visits to the College

dances.

He'll probably never be quite the same after spending

the winter at the 'Pink Paradise', but
as bad as the 'Wiley Street' life.

I

guess its not quite

�Gord Turner
Nickname: Gink esq.
Work Experience: Geophysics and Junior Mapper
Um ex summer 197 6
Contract line cutting and staking
Winter 1976-77
Senior Mapper, Umex, summer 1977
Contract staking, winter 1977
Thesis Topic: A Comparative Study of the Genesis
Of a Massive Sulphide Showing,
Savant Lake
,

Gord is a member of the infamous Wiley Street Revue.

A site

of wide intoxicating parties, Gord is frequently seen leaving it

in less than perfect state in an attempt to make it to those 9:30

geochemistry classes.

As well as selling T-shirts, playing depart-

ment hockey, and extensive testing of local ski hills, Gord oc-

casionally is found working in the Mineral Deposits Laboratory.
Having his home in Brampton Ontario and working with UMEX for
2

summers he has travelled around considerably.

His future plans

include being a successful exploration geologist.

Cord's thesis topic is a detailed study of a massive sulphide

occurence

of the Copper -Lead-Zinc type located

Savant Lake Ontario.

7

miles north of

Research on the property includes geological

and geophysical interpretations and sampling for detailed geochemical

analysis.

Extensive mineralogical work with thin sections and

polished sections was also prepared.

The ultimate objective of the

research is to compare the genesis of this showing with the model
proposed by

Sangster in 1972 and to consider relationships with the

processes operative at Mattabi as described by Franklin in 1975.

V

�I

Roman Tykajlo
Nickname: Romulus Stickus
Work Experience: Junior Assistant, Noranda (Winnipeg)
Keewatin District, N.W.T., (Uranium)
Summer 1977
Thesis Topic: Strain Ellipsoid in Archean Conglomerates,
Shaba qua, Ontario

Roman is the better half of the Dipstick relationship, i.e.
the Stick, alias "Romulus Stickus".

Geology Department.

He is our token Ukranian in the

Roman can be found in his structural lab anal-

ysing the structures of the fairer sex passing in the hall.

He never

quits his work, even on tea breaks in the cafeteria he is still doing
his analysis.

When he is not busy studying structures, he can be

heard muttering "quel bummer" as he wades through his assignments.

His pet peeve is the Geology Year IV class since his lab is always
used for their discussion periods.

Although Roman is supposedly in

Geology he actually prefers Physics and hopes to emulate our favourite
Physics professor, John.

Roman hopes to eventually become a foreman

for GM.

Deformed conglomerates are useful in the study of strain in
that the sand and pebble sized clasts become homogeneously strained

from essentially an original ellipsoid to a final ellipsoid which is

markedly different from the original.
methods.

This can be done by several

The shape and orientation of the final ellipsoid can be

determined by measuring axial ratios and angular deflections of
major axes on three mutually perpendicular sections, then combining
this two dimensional information into a three dimensional model.

�Mark Wittrup
Nickname:Markus, Splash, The Incredible Hulk
Work Experience: Junior mapper, O.D.M., Atikokan, 1975
Junior mapper, O.D.M., Red Lake, 1976
Portage Crew, M.N.R., Quetico Park, 1977
Thesis Topic: Stromatolites of the Lower and Upper
Algal Cherts, Gunflint Formation

Mark grew up in the Inner City Slums of Toronto.

He first

became interested in geology by collecting Ordovician Trilobites
along the polluted beaches of that fair(?) city.

His big break

came after grade 13, he was accepted at Lakehead University after

considering a career in muffler manufacturing.

After working two

summers as an eunuch for O.D.M., he got his balls back (Ed's note,
footballs?) and took a job with the infamous Quetico Park portage

crew who motto is "The Noble Torture."

Presently he is trying to

avoid admittance into the L.U. Geology five year program and is

gainfully employed as a 'baby sitter' for K House in the L.U.
residence.
If asked about the future, he replies

that eventually he

would like to become a successful exploration geologist.

For

the immediate future however it will be one more summer in Quetico
and then return to L.U. for M.Sc.

Before he gets tied down to a

woman he wants to do a pubcrawl of Australia.

Commonly, Mark

can be heard saying such things as.... "Can we have another

round at this table?" and "Don't worry. I'll get it done...
eventually.

Mark's thesis is a pictorial documentation of the primitive

marine algal life forms in the Proterozoic sedimentary sequences
within the vicinity of Thunder Bay.

Hopefully this thesis will

provide someone with a basis with which to do more detailed work

on the stromatolitic environment and possibly the origins of
life on the earth during this period.

�Gordon Yule
Nickname: 'Gotts Dam'
Work Experience: Geophysical Operator, Noranda,
N.W. Ontario, Winter-Summer 1974
Junior-Senior Assistant, Noranda,
N.W. Ontario, (Uranium) Summer 1975
Contract Staking, Winter 1975
Junior-Senior Assistant, Noranda,
N.W. Ontario, (Basemetals) Summer 1976
Contract Staking, Winter 1976
Senior Mapper, Gulf Minerals,
N.W.T., N.W. Ontario, (Uranium) Summer 1977
Contract Staking, Winter 1977

This native of Longlac is a renowned O.K. used snowshoe salesman whose
territories extend from the balmy regions of Longlac to the barrens of the
Northwest Territories. When we cornered this man in the murky depths of
the Waverly Hotel,
(noted for its fine clientel) he recounted this tale
of the dreaded geologic plague known as "Marathon Madness";
"T'was way back in '76, when one of my associates
from Wiley St. said that we were gonna go on a
little class field trip to this here place called
Marathon on a real futile exercise. After seven days
and what seemed like forty nights the work had
just begun! We worked and griped, we sweated
and cursed, we complained and thought that our work
was in vain; after all, we weren't going back there again.
ha:

When the field season came in '77 I had all but
forgotten "Marathon Madness" and the curse that lay
on the place, but sure enough, the first job of
the season was in that dreaded place-"Marathon"
Well, all I can tell you is that the class trip
in '76 came in real handy. I figured there was a
moral in there someplace and it goes something
like this: "you can't believe all your Profs
all the time, but you've got to believe some of
the Profs some of the time."
Well, I kind of wondered about this guy and 1 decided to find out what
he'd been up to in the last few years, and this is what I came up with.
Well, it seems that he started out in this doomed profession in the winter
of '74 as a geophysical operator for a company called Noranda Exploration
and stuck it out for a full three field seasons and came out as a JuniorSenior Geologic Assistant in '76. When I met him in '77, he was working
for another company called Gulf Minerals Canada as a Senior Assistant
Geologist and had just finished a stint north of the Arctic Circle.
Seems this guy has worked in everything from base metals to uranium
using geologic and geophysical methods of prospecting. Last 1 heard of
him, he had just been certified as an honest to goodness PROSPECTOR
by the Prospector and Developers Association.

�rraii'^
Socials

�•

MusicaI MooSC5
M,^w logics

^

P.^AJ^.)

•f »l

?

rTTT'

�Geology Club Field Trip

�3rd Year Geology

100 years ago, disaster struck the Great Lakes Nickel Mine - 4 of
their exploration geologists were lost when the mucker they were working
on mysteriously plunged into the murky depths of the mine.
Pictured below after they reemerged this past year Rob Lucas,
A1 Schappert, Jim Rodgers and Rob Fnukal had little to say except....

"WE'RE HUNGRY!"

�Robert Fnukal
Work Experience: Junior Assistant, Mattagami Lakes Mines,
Ignace-Sturgeon Lake, KapuskasingTimmins, summer 1976
Junior Assistant, Mattagami Lakes Mines,
Longlac, Ignace-Sturgeon Lake, north of
Lake Nipigon, summer 1977

Jim Rogers
Work Experience: Labourer, Upper Lakes Shipping
Summer,

1973-77

Robert Lucas
Work Experience: Junior Assistant, Falconbridge Nickel,
Lake Nipigon Area (Uranium), summer 1977

Allan Schappert
Work Experience: University pollution and sediment
research, summer 1976
Seismic Technician, Energy, Mines and
Resources, Yellowknife, summer 1977

�Thank you, GORD TURNER

Vie

Do do

it

best

!

�UMEX
Bnloi Mifliere ixplirations and

A

Subsidiary

UNION
MINIERE

of

FIVE OFFICES

EXPLORATION
1935

DEVELOPMENT

Corperation

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(604)437-9491

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(819)

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P.O.

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866-2461

2050

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West

STE. FOY, QUEBEC
(418)

683-1939

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY GEOLOGY CLUB
snip ROCK IRON MINIS
Atikokan.Hiitario

IIMITIH

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’76

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�Second year - One great big happy (?) familyl From left; Eugene Kent, Dr. Kehlenbeck,
(in front), John Scollie (in back), Murray McGill, Randy Farmer (in back), Ron Tweedie,
Joe Sipos, Mike Lucko, James Gresham (hidden), Tim Howson, Jack Parker, Dr. Mercy (in
back). Bill Palmer, Wayne Redditt, Heather Brown, Myra Gerow, and Bruce Jago.
Absent; Harold Kobler and Gonzalo Medina.

2nd

year
Sometimes the evening discussions
can get to you. They get to Jack
most of the time. Joe is just an
innocent bystander.

The essence of a good field trip Those evening discussions. Here we
see Wayne Redditt, Dr. Mitchell and
Eugene Kent "discussing".

1

�.

k

Heather Brown
Interests: Travelling, swimming, camping and
cross-country skiing. Heather was employed
by Noranda this summer

Randy Farmer
Interests: Fishing, hunting, field geology.

Myra Gerow
Interests: Playing squash, photography, travel
and car races. Myra worked for the O.D.M. for
the summer.

Tim Howson
Interests: Motorcycles and bartending.
Tim worked with the Ministry of Natural
Resources in Sault Ste. Marie this summer.

�Bruce Jago
Interests: Backwoods camping, antiques and field
geology. This summer Bruce worked for Noranda.

Eugene Kent
Interests: Cross-country skiing and photography.
Eugene worked for Falconbridge this summer.

Harold Kobler
Interests: Carpentry and circuit breakers.

Mike Lucko
Interests: Geophysics and his family; his wife
Edna, and their two sons, Randy and Eric.

�Gonzalo Medina
Interests: Getting his B.Sc. degree, judo,
fencing, and travel.

Murray McGill
Interests: Exploration geology, travelling,
photography and motorcycles. Murray was
employed by Dennison Mines for the summer

Jack Parker
Interests: "Even impaired walkers are picked up
by the police." From this quote we can easily
guess what Jack's main interests are. He was
employed by the O.D.M. for this summer's
work term.

Bill Palmer
Interests: Petroleum geology and paleontology,
ever since he was 5 years old. Bill was employed
by Falconbridge this summer.

�Wayne Redditt
Interests: Expensive stereo equipment and British
motorcycles

John Scollie
Interests: Photography

Joe Sipos
Interests: Igneous Petrology (so he says)

Ron Tweedie
Interests: Just your normal, basic, everyday healthy interests. We won’t enumerate
them.

�Scott Cheadle
Interests: Arch top banjo, snake handling,
nude kites, and Peruvian classic litterature
are his main interests. Marble classification
and dog paintings come in a close second.
Scott worked with some of the Profs at
Lakehead this summer

Mike Corey
Interests: Diving, cross-country skiing
and stamps. Mike worked for Falconbridge
this past summer.

Dan Malo
Interests: Scuba diving. Cross-country
skiing, winter and summer camping.

Scholarship Winners
From left to right; Heather Brown - J.P.
Bickell Bursary, Murray McGill - Abitibi
Paper Bursary, Bruce Jago - Bora Laskin
and C.P. Rail Scholarships, Myra Gerow C.P. Rail Scholarship, Mike Lucko - J.P.
Bickell Bursary.

�the

Lakehead University Geology Club
Wishes all Students a very Successful

Summer
Bruce Jago

,

locations
:
:
:

Gord Yule

President

69

3

Exploration Season

^cuuo*s (iouXracUw^
General Contractors

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in

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PRISMATIC PHOTO
344-3791

�1

St

Year

First Year Geology Majors: Front row (left to right); Rick Dutka, Barry Rabishaw,
Burns Cheadle, Nick Spence, Rock Rice, George Chomacki, John Pearson, Scott Bruce.
Middle row (left to right); Rob Bennett, Mark Stevens, Brett Barnes, Rick Kemp,
Back row (left to right); Denis Samayou, Eric Albrechtsons,
Paul Gertzbein, Bill Love.
Missing; Sherri Baker, Warren Clendining, Dave Crocker,
John Etches, Blair Kite.
Rhys Denmore, Andrew Clarke, Ron Kumar.

���Message from the Geology Club
As president of this year's Geology Club I would like to express my
thanks to those people who made this year a successful one. Our club
executive was as follows: Bruce Jago, Club President; Gord Yule, Vice
President; Rob Bennett, Secretary-Treasurer, Geology Club and Yearbook;
Heather Brown, Social Co-ordinator; and Allan Schappert, Field Trip Coordinator. Without these interested people we would have only been a
name for LUSU to push around.
Instead they had to deal with people who
had an objective in mind and were determined to see it to its completion.

Because of our restricted budget we were in a delicate position as
far as funding was concerned, as well, the Student Union in all their
wisdom feels it is necessary to keep their various clubs in the dark concerning field trips and general LUSU policy. Consequently we could only
offer field trips to Silver Islet, the Silver Mountain area and an overnight excursion to Geco. Next year however, now that we the executive
have gained valuable operational experience, we hope to be able to expand
the activities of the club.

This year the club expanded in a different direction and a small group
of individuals decided that the Lakehead University Geology Department
should be represented once again in pictorial fashion within the pages of
The idea was conceived over a cup of coffee in the
a Department Yearbook.
Geology Club office while looking over the files of previous years. After
little discussion it was decided to go ahead. As this yearbook was a new
experience for those who put it together, we had a lot to learn and a lot
I can see now why more people did not feel inof mistakes to overcome.
clined to get involved.

As Editor of the yearbook I would like to thank those brave Individuals
who undertook this seemingly easy task and who have found time to see it
to its culmination.
In particular, I would like to thank Heather Brown
my Co-editor, Myra Gerow my right hand assistant, Murray McGill photo manager, Rob Fnukal advertising manager, Rob Bennett and Mike Lucko sales
managers, Mark Wittrup who did custom developing for us as well as cartoons
and a host of other people. I would like especially to thank Sam Spivak
who relentlessly made headings and advertising layouts for us and who put
up with our incessant bothering.
This yearbook would not have been possible
if it had not been for these people, THANKS AGAINl

Yours truly.

Bruce Jago
President, Lakehead University Geology Club
Editor, Geology Club Yearbook

�IN

MEMORIAM

Jack

J.

Clue

1950-1978

received his B.A. degree in Geography in 1972 and his
Honours B.Sc. degree in Geology in 1975. After graduation from
Lakehead University he joined the Manitoba Department of

Jack

Natural Resources as a geologist.

work

His future plans for graduate

geology were prematurely halted by his untimely and
unexpected death in late January 1978.
in

The members of the Geology and Geography departments
expressing their sympathy to his family and friends.

join in

��.

V

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