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                    <text>PHILOSOPHY AT LAKEHEAD
Department of Philosophy

A BULLETIN

Telephone:

~

345-2121

Ryan Building 3001 - Ext. 346 September 197J
Secretary: Mrs. Bond - Ext. 334

COUNSEL LI NG
If you are interested-in any aspect of Philosophy in any way, we
shall be delighted to talk with you.· A member of the.Philosophy .
. Department will be on hand all day, every day, until Registration
Day, September 14th, when we sha 11 occupy Booth 6 in the Agora.
In case of any difficul .ty please phone Mrs. Bond, Ext. 334 to
make an appointment. ·Student Counse 11 ors: Dr ..W. S. Merri s,
R. 8. 3001 (Ext. 346), and Dr. R. C. S. Ripley, R. B. 3005 (Ext.
347).
•
Faculty: Dr. F. M. Doan, R. B. 3003 (Ext. 293), Dr. J. D. Rabb,
R. B. 3007 (Ext. 608).
NE\~ PROGRAMMES
In order to increase poss i bi 1i ty of choice and grea·t er fl~xi bi l i ty' i""n
programmes, the Philosophy Department with the co-operatiqn of other
departments has instituted a number of Joint Honours Programmes.
These courses are in the following areas~

PHILOSOPHY AND ENGLISH
.PHILOSOPHY AND FRENCH
PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY
Similar programmes in PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY may be worke~ out in .
consultation with the Chairmen of the depart~ents concerned, who
in all cases must be consulted. See Calendar, p. 89.
NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMMES

The chief value of these programmes is to enable students with the
greatest possible flexibility, to programme their own studies in
accordance with their own background, interests, aptitudes and
personal growth. Careful choice of subjects can lead to a very
rewarding experience. Begi~ning students in these new programmes,
Bachelor of Arts (General Pro~ramme) Calendar p. 74 and B~chelor
of Science (General Programme) Calendar p. 123 should fino the
following courses of especial value in opening up vistas ~n.d
horizons and leading to greater understanding of one's se1f and one's
world. They are general courses fitting well into a Gener~l

�.. ..

rogramme.

.

'

- . ...

·-

-

Philosophy 1100 - Introduction to Philosophical Thought
- See Calendar p. 89.
Philosophy 1102 - What is Man?~ See Calendar p. 89.
Philosophy 2300 - Ancient Philosophy - the intellectual
foundations .of West~rn Civili~ation, - See Calendar p.

90.

,

lone of· these courses· has ·any prerequisites. They are open to ·:all
;tudents.

NEW PHILOSOPHY COURSE
I

lf we had a greater understanding of man and his freedom, woul~ we
1ot have a less inhumane and a far wiser world-with the thre~t 1of
1ar and itrife reduced and a far more responsible attitude ta the
:onservation and use of our resources and environment? Our ne~
Jhilosophy course, Philosophy 1102, WHAT IS· MAN? is designed 'tq
·----· ---··
seek an anse~ to sucry fundamental questions. Instructor:
j
Dr. R.C.S. R.1pley, Time: M.W.F. - ll :30 a.m.
, _I - .....
'.

• I
I

HUMANISTIC STUDIES
Our

new

coorse, WHAT IS MAN? is central

to any

i
,·

hunianistic st~,dies

in depth, and as an introduction to the understanding of contem-

porary man. Philosophy 2300/01 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY ·m.akes an .' :
excellent combination with Philosophy 1002, WHAT IS MAN? and
with all HUMANISTJC STUDIES COURSES. It expJores the intellectual
f ounda ti ons of Wes tern- Civilisation in its understanding of man and
his world as these are found in r,ooo years ·of Greek thought',.
There are no prerequisites to either of these courses and both; can
be taken at the first year leveJ or later, Many find Philosophy
2300/01 a good introduction to Philosophy, from a mora h1stori~aJ
standpoint.

•.

;•

• • • • •• •

·. .

. .

NEW EMPHASES
Philosophy 2500/01. Moral Issues and Moral Theories. We shall

explore some practical issues ph11ocoph1cally which challenge ·us
and particularly young people. Under what circumstances if any,
1s abortion justified. What of woman's free~om.1n this and ·Other

an

regards. Can there be a Just W~? Has society the right to inter-

�fere with an individual 1 s freedom in drug control? Student participation
is encouraged. M.W.F., 2:30 p.m. This course has no prerequisites and
is open to all students.
Philosophy 2000/01 The Philosophy of Human a~d Natural Science. This
will be wholly concered with an analysis of the logic of the natural
and socia1 sciences, such as psychology and sociology. No background
i.n logi~ is needed. For the first time this will be an EVENING COURSE.
T'.u€s. 7:00 p.m. This course has no prerequisites and is open to all
students. This is a good combination with Liberal Sci enc~ .courses.
Philosophy 3800/01 Philosophy of Religion. How far can reason go in
religio~? Can it prove God's existence and give some knowledge of his
nature?, What place has religious and other experience in our grasp
of God? This course begins with the contemporary discussion of these
topics~ .and deals in depth with the thought of Aug us tine, Anselm,
Aquinas, three great Mediaeval Philosophers, before passing on to
modern and contemporary ci rti ques, M. W. F. 9: 30 a .m. Thi'S course has
no prerequisites and is open to all students.
~ ,
Philosophy 3700/01 Philosophy of Mind. "How is philosophy ,of mind,
which is today often called philosophical psychology, related to
psychology as an empirical science? The fonner has as its primary
responsibility the analysis of the conceots of consciousrie~cand
specific mental phenomena. The latter has as its primary' responsibility the empirical investigation of the phenomena these concepts
refer to. "This quotation from a textbook in this course states the
rationale of the Joint Honours Philosophy and Psychology Programme.
Psychology Majors NOTE: Tues; Thur. 1:00 p.m. This course has no
prerequisites and is open to all students.
Philosophy 3306/07 Nineteenth Century Thought. The Departments of
Philoso h and Political Studies co-operated in Time-Tabling Philosophy 3306- Nineteenth Century Thought) ai:,d Political Studies
3500, Liberalism, Revolution and Industrialization to allow interested
students to take both. Each attempts in its own way to understand such
philosophico·•political systems as Marxism, its origin and implications.
TIMES: :Philos·ophy 3306, M. 10:30; Th. 10:00; Pol. Stud. ~~00 W. F.,

10:30 a,m.

,

Philosophy 3600/01 Aesthetics ties in with English 4903, ~ite·rary Criticis
.
'
Phil. 3300/01 Explores the contribution of Reason &amp;Experjence to man's

understanding of himself, God and his world, M.W.F. 3:30 p~m.

�TIME TABLE OF CLASSES
Term Hours ~ Time Instructor Room
RB.3026
Doan
8:30
M~JF
1
3
RB.3026
Rabb
3
1½ T.Th. 7:00
RB.2024
Doan
9:30
MWF
1
3
Ripley
RB.3025
MWF 11:30
1
3

Course
la6A Introd. Phil.
1a6BN

II

II

II
*la6C
*lb6A What is Man?
II

2b6 Moral Issues

Theories
2e6 Ancient Phi 1.
2g6 Phi 1. of
Science

&amp;

Aes the ti cs
3c6 Early Mo~ern
Phi 1.
3g6 Phi 1,of

3b6

Re 1i.)ion
l 9tll, Century
Phi 1.

.

• 2:30
10:30

Morris
Morris

RB.2024
RB.2025

1

Tues. 7:00

Ripley

RB.~026

3

l½

MW

1:00

Doan

RB.3027

3

1

MWF

3:30

Morris

RB.3024

3

1

9:30
MWF
10:30
M
Thur 10:00
T. Th. 1: 00

Morris
Rabb

RB.3046
RB. 3027,
u

3
3

1
1

3

MWF
MWF

3

1½

3i6 Phi. of Mind

3

1½

4a6 Contemp. Phi L
4b6 Metaphysics
4f6 Resear~h

3
3

MWF 10:30
1
1½ T. Th. 8:30
TO BE ANNOUNCED

3h6

•

3

&amp;I

Ripley
Rabb
Doan
Doan

II

RB.3027
RB.1024
RB.3027

PHILOSOPHY CLUB SPONSORS VISIT OF DISTINGUISHED PHILOSOPHER TO LAKEHEAD
"What can I believe?" "What can we hope? 11 • and ~tWho are we?" are amongst
the topics on which one of Canada's most distinguished philosophers will
lecture on a special visit to Lakehead at. the invitation of the Philosophy
Club. Can Reason prove God, or justify religious belief and if so how?
.

.4,.

-

Professor Terence Michael Penelhum received his M.A. from Edinbur~1, 1950
and his B. Phil. from Oxford in 1952, being one of the ·pupils of Professor
Gilbert Ryle, author of Concept of Mind. For the academic year 1973-4. he
is a visiting professor at the University of Waterloo. He has held
professorships at Alberta and Calgary. At the latter· he was Chainnan of
The Department of Philosophy &amp;Classics for eight years; Dean of Arts &amp;
.Sciences for a number of years, and a lecturer _in Religious Studies.

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'·

TABLE OF CONTENTS

introduction ................................................. 1
here's jan .................................................. .2
the workings of l.u.s.u. . ...................... •................ .3
your money .................................................3
programming ....... ·-· ... . ...................................3
academics ........................ . .......................... 6
inside academics ........................................... 7
external affairs .................................... •........... 9
campus politics .............................................. 10
services provided by l.u.s.u. . .................................. . 11
birth control centre ........ : ................................. 11
typewriters ................................................. 11
printing .. . ................................................ 11
photocopying ............................................... 11
vending machines ............................................ 11
l.u.s.u. travel services ......................................... 11
contact .................................................... 12
lost &amp; found ................................................ 12
room bookings .............................................. 12
newspapers ............................. , ................... 12
student lounge .............................................. 12
campus map . •...............................................14
argus ... (so you want to be, a roc k' &amp; roll star ... ) : .................. . 15
other student services ........................................ . 17
off-campus housing ...................... ... .............. . .. 17
dean of students office ........................ .. .............. 18
financial aid ............................ .. . A . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . • 19
legal aid ...................... , ............................ 21
canada manpower (student p_lacement office) ... : .................. 21
other things on campus ...................................... .22
library ....................................................22
you and your books ............... •..... . ..................... 24 1
parking .................................... .. . . ............ 25
alumni association ................................ . .......... 25
athletics .................................... . .. . ........... 26
summer session .................... . .........................27
residence ..................... : ............................ 27
residerrce council ..........................................28

Those who offered their time and talent to making this year's Handbook
what is is(!) are:
Jan Elliot, Larry Fraser, Dawn Hassett, George Kamstra, Bernie Willis, Lois
Brescacin, The Craber, Case Hoffer, Rick Stoneman, Dr. McLeod, Pat
Filteau, Dan Keeton (komix), and the argus beast.

•

�1

You have chosen university. Welcome! Especially welcome
to Lakehead~
University life is constantly changing. Faculty and course
cut-backs are seriously affecting our education, and a decrease
in enrolment at Lakehead has made this even more severe.
Amongst the financial restraints, Lakehead, like most universities, is being questioned for its mere existence.
From these few remarks it is evident that as students we
need to show concern for our education.
The Student Union has published this handbook, not only
to show you what we provide, but how the system runs and
how you can d~al with most problems at any time during the
school year - don't just live with it! Come to the Student
Union office; we will work it out and if we can't, we will find
someone who can.
Good luck .in your next year .at university. Help make this
year our year ... th~ students' year.

�2
here's jan
I hope those of you who make use of this book find it beneficial in
resolving at least some of the many hassels that are bound to come your
way as a student.
Instead of elaborating on the services, I would like to discuss some
of the major areas of concern for LUSU over the next year.
Over the past few years student politics have been expandjng on our
campus, on the provincial level, and on the federal level. As students we
must realize that as the financial crisis worsens, it is up to us to show
the government our concern, our frustrations, and the need for change.
This year, our Student Union hopes to stress course evaluations and
course unions. You ask why? Course evaluations show exactly what
other students thought of the course; a guide to help you in choosing
your courses.
We will be doing a rough one in November, so the professors can
hear the complaints before the courses are over.
Course Unions are a needed step in having some say at the
departmental level. They are open to any student who takes a course in
that department; any problems that arise the students can face together
· - our education is expensive, so we should be allowed to contribute to
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the
departments pushing unions; if you see the need, come to us, sit down
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the departments• pushing unions; if you see the need,· come to us, sit down
the form that it takes. We are not going to go around to the departments pushing unions; if you see the need, come to us, sit down
and find out what a course union can do for you -- get involved; find
out what is behind your edu,cation; what makes the system tick.
,!,\s a Student Union we will do what you demand from us - and I
think you shoukl be demanding a lot more than you are.
Come in ·- we have regular -office hours; if you can't make it during
those times, leave your name. We'll call you ·- we need your ideas.
We
need
You
Solidarity,
Jan Elliot
_,.,.,_q 41.)£:8
.si·in~·•,l-s:J nit.M' 9ri:t

j ,; •

·•i ns!Tff.2}

:i;

,0,98

�3
the workings of l.u .s .u.
Your Money
LUSU is responsible for providing most of the
extra-curricular activities for students on campus.
Through these functions which are funded directly by
you, the student, LUSU attempts to return the dolla~
value of your fees.
And now for how you can go abo~t receiving
your just reward! LUSU's weekly dances and/or beer
bashes provide good clean wholesome drunks. The
hang-over can be suppressed at a movie in the
University Centre Theatre. Various student clubs are
also funded.
Money to Clubs
University clubs are recruiting members at all
times during the year. All students are eligible to take
part in the activities sponsored by the clubs for which
they qualify. Withholding your support for clubs
definitely jeopardizes your chances of getting the full
value out of your student fee.
The budget meetings for all clubs will occur in
mid-October. The various clubs must have their
budgets approved by the finance management committee and ratified by the council. The allotment
received by the club is thus controtled by LUSU. Any
expenditure must be again submitted to Finance
Management and to Council before the purchase is
made. A club that takes the chance and charges goods
in hope of being reimbursed without going through
this process will inevitably be left holding the bag.
These regulations must be adhered to and are there to
stop free-for-all spending on the part of the few who
try to stick-it-to the students.
Requests for monies can be either verbal or
written. They must be made by authorized club
members. We would appreciate that all verbal requests be made "first hand" at the weekly Finance
Management meeting. Written. messages must contain
the dollar amount desired and the item needed. These
messages can be given to the secretary in the LUSU
office or put in the Finance Management mail slot.
Clubs are invited to meet with Finance Management members to discuss budget or other money
issues at any time. The Vice President of Finance will
post hours on the door of the Finance office during
which he will always be available .
. The Finance Manageme,Flt group is presently
com posed of:
Laurie Fraser (Education) V .P. Programming
Dawn Hassett (Arts) V.P. External Affairs
Case Hoffer (Engineering)
George Kamstra (Business Diploma) V.P. Finance
You can contact these persons over finance management issues. More people are needed for the student
body. Any interested students are asked to contact
the group through the LUSU office. Ideally, Finance
Management will be composed of seven voting members, each representing a different club or faculty.

Board of Trustees
Another {!Spect of the management of Student
Union fees is the handling of the case where at the
end of the budget year there is a small surplus of
funds.
This surplus is transferred into a fund that is
managed by the Board of Trustees. Who are these
people? Former student union members who have
graduated and who have expressed an interest in
helping the present student union manage the surplus.
They give financial and practical advice on its use.
The Board was created to prevent any one
student council from indiscriminately disturbing the
entire accumulated surplus over a one year period in a
manner which will not benefit students in the long
run. The furnishing of the Great Hall to create the
Student Lounge last year is an example of what has
been accomplished through funds held in trust by the
Board.
Of the persons who express interest in being on
the Board of Trustees two are ~lected from that year
by the out-going council. Board membership spans a
five year period. ~

Programming
Orientation, the kick-off for the year's social and
academic life will be held this year from September
14, to September 23 inclusive. The Programming part
of Orientation is designed to introduce the new
student to the soclal life at LU and allow the
returning · students to renew old acquaintances and
make new ones. The projected schedule is as follows:
September 14, 15; 6:30 &amp; 9 p.m.
Movie "Day I of the Jackal" in the University
Centre Theatre. Students$. 75, Guests $1.25.
September 18
Concert (Tentative) in the Agora. Admission to
be announced.
September 19; 4:30 to 8:30 p.m.
Forestry Beer Garden in t11e Main Cafeteria.
Students $. 75.
September 20; 9 p.m. to 1 a.m.
Dance (Tentative), in the. Main Cafeteria. Students $1.25, Guests $1. 75.

�4
September 21

Concert (Tentative) in the Field House. Students
$4.00, Guests $5.00.
Septem her 22

French Club Coffee House in the Main Cafeteria.
Admission to be announced.
September 23; 8:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Wine and Cheese Social (University Schools) in
the Main Cafeteria. Free Admission.
September 24; 8:30 p.m. to 1 a.m.

Wine and Cheese Social (Arts, Education,
Science) in the Main Cafeteria. Free Admission.
The student. union will ·have booths set up during
orientation for students' questions and to hel P out
with problems. If you want to know how to get into
a club or start a i;tew club, you can get the
information at this time, or if yoµ want to know
more about what's going on, now is the time to ask.
Dances and Beer Gardens

Dances are held every Friday night throughout
the academic year in the Main Cafeteria from 9 p.m.
to 1 a.m. These, along with beer gardens, are
sponsored either exclusively by LUSU or in conjunction with a clut;,. Admission prices vary for events
as the band (or any other entertainment) prices vdry.
If a big name or unique band becomes available, then
a dance will also be held on Saturday night.
Beer Gardens, sponsored in the same way as,
dances-, run from 4:30 to S-:30 in the main cafeteria
and usually take place sporadicaUy on Thursday
afternoons. Scheduled beer gardens for first term are
September 19, October 17, and November 7th. This
type of event often is accompanied by a theme such
as 'Oktoberfest' or the Engineering Students Society
"Last Chance Saloon" where you can try your hand
at such things as arm-wr~stling championships or boat
races.
F.ifms

LUSU presents a film series throughout the year
where we try to suit the taste of all the students with
a variety of film themes, styles and eras. Films will be
shown every Saturday night and Sunday evening in
the University Centre Theatre unless otherwise posted. The admission price is $0.75 for students and
$1.25 for guests and general public. Films will be
shown twice nightly at 6~30 and again at 9:00. Being
shown this fall are:
Day of the Ja&lt;;kal ............... Sept. 14 and 15
Charly ....................... Sept. 28 and 29
Play Misty for Me .................. Oct. 5 and 6
High Plains prifter .... .. ......... Oct. 12 and 13
Jesus Chrlst 1Superstar ........... ~ . Oct 19 and 20
~titise~ct? ~9.191~ •• -~ ,.~ .9~.. : ~ . : . '...... Oct. 26 and 27
~~et NJvlft ehf uridris11.l :1.·~ : . : ......... Nov. 2 and 3
l~a~lachi'Palpef's ;r_. .~q ... .1: ......... Nov. 9 and 10
The Mechanic ................... Nov. 16 and 17
Midnight Cowboy ................ Nov. 23 and 24
Woodstock .................. Nov. 30 and Dec. 1

L. U. Concert Series

This year, in conjunction with the Director of
Music of Lakehead University, the Student Union will
present five playdates of classical music, performances being held in the University Center Theatre.
Displaying their talents will . be the Thunder Bay
Symphony as wel I as to'uring companies. The admission price will be 1.50 for students and 2.00 for
the general public. A season's pass to these performances may be offered, but the cost is yet to be
determined.
Dates for the concert series are October 9 or
16th, November 13th, January 15th, February 19th
or 26th and March 12th or 26th.
Theatre

There will be a stage production of "Crime and
Punishment" on Monday, October 21st, presented by
Creation 2, a theatre group from Toronto. The
continuation of these performances will depend on
the student response to "Crime and Punishment".
Winter Carnival

The Lakehead University Winter Carnival will be
. held from January 24th to January 31st, 1975
inclusive. Club, society and student participation are
the ingredients that make the carnival a success and
there will be lots to participate in. The annual
kick-off night is the Lakehead University Forestry.
Association "Bushmen's Brawl" followed by such
events as ice sculpture competition, bicycle races
from Pigeon River, camping in Connaught Park, the
woodsman's competition and for those of considerably warmer inclination, dances, concerts and beer
gardens.

Guidelines

The guidelines followed by LUSU and clubs for
events licenced by the Liquor Licencing Board of
Ontario were established by the administration and
student representatives during the 1972-73 academic
year. The purpose for these guidelines is an attempt to
limit the number and types of events where the
student (that's you) can drink booze. Damage has
been heavy fol lowing events in the past and the
administration felt that drunken students were responsible for it. Although the guidelines are restricting
in som'e areas, they help to ensure that all students
can enjoy themselves with a minimal amount of
hassle.
Where liquor is sold or given away:
1. The events are to be open to University and
Confederation College students only.
2. High School students and outsiders ar.e not to be
allowed in except as guests of members of the
above institutions.
3. The number of beer bashes per mbnth shall be
limited to one. At certain times after discussion
with the Dean of Students, this may be extended
to two. Permission, however, will not be usually
given for more than one .

•

�5
4.

A beer bash shall normally last four hours.
Permission will not be given for any longer
period.

5.

Beer bashes will not start before 4 :30 with the
exception of the last day of lectures in April
when they may begin at 2:00 p.m. in which case
they shall end at 6:00 p.m.
6. Dances shall be held at week ends or on the eve of
holidays only.
7. Two public liquor events shall not be held in one
day.
8. The Lakehead University Student Union shall pay
for all damages in licenced areas and their
immediate environments. Damage in other areas
will be subject to investigation and negotiation.
9. When the public washrooms require extraordinary
cleaning, the Vice-President of Programming shall
be contacted to assess the defilement and extra
charges, where necessary, shal I be submitted to
him.
10. Liquor licences shall be obtained in the name of
the Vice-President of -Programming or Chief Proc·
tor (Special Occasion Permits Only). The official
in whose pame the licence is obtained must be
present at the event.
11. Each liquor event must be approved by the Dean
of Students.
12. Liquor events in Residence shall be approved by
the Director of Residence.
13. Copies of all approvals shall be sent to Mr. J.E.
Broughton.
14. In case of gross misconduct, destruction or
violent behaviour, the University may require the
sponsoring organization to pay for additional
uniformed security men.
15. In case of any emergency which may arise at
these events, Security should be contacted. If the
emergency is dire, involving serious breaches of
the peace or law of the land, the police may be
called. Before calling the police, the Dean of
Students should be consulted if such consultation
is possible. The Dean of Students is ultimately
responsible for the action taken at such time.
I

Clubs and Societies:
Al I Beer Bashes and dances shal I be run by the
Lakehead University Student Union. Clubs and Societies may sponsor these public events but cannot
assume any financial responsibility.
Clubs and societies may sponsor their own socials
for m~mbers and guests. At such time, all receipts
(gate and bar) go directly to the club.
If a club or society wishes to hold an event, it
must co,:1tact the Vice-President of Programming at
least two weeks in advance of the event. Details such
as time, place, type of event, estimated number of
people to attend and type and quantity of Jiquor or
beer shall be given at this time.
At least one Lakehead University Student Union
Proctor, Bartender, and bonded Cashier must be
present at every liquor li"cenced event held on tr\e
University campus. An exception to this is in Residence where they have their own proctors, bartenders
and cashiers. The above regulations pertain at least
specifically to those clubs and societies under the
guidance and financial auspices of the Lakehead
University Student Union.
These guidelines must and will be strictly adhered to.

Proctors, Cashiers, and Bartenders - the LU Staffers
Each year the Student Union employs on a
part-time basis, male and female students to organize
and run student events.
The chief proctor is responsible for the setting up
of a 'goon'\Squad (as they are affectionately known)
to police the student functions. This is not a collect·
ion of heavies who are only there to hassle, but are at
the event to make sure that ¥OU are not hassled. You
have to be a very naughty person to get thrown out
of a dance, social or l:)eer garden, so don't feel
intimidated by the mere presence of the chief or his
proctors. However, if you feel inclined towards
belting one of these guys or girls don't - there is an
automatic fine of $50.00 for that one. Proctors are all
students who know where it's at, and it beats having
the cops around.
The chief bartender runs that elusive self-serve bar
with a crew of artfully trained bottle-topper-offers.
As long as you can see to measure an ounce or have
one reasonably operative hand to hold the opener,
you can apply to be a tarbender. The chief_ is
responsible for ordering enough booze to keep you
happy and for remembering how much it took to
make you happy. This means that he/she calculates
liquor orders and prices, and keeps a set of liquor
inventory sheets. It also helps to have some idea of
what the LLBO rules and regulations ar~.
.
The chief cashier holds the strings of
I the student
, ,tt
c·.......
union purse for events, must be bond~~l.e~ s~St,Wi¥1!5
and balances the cash. Responsibl t:t f~TJ,~it~tt Qf9 ~he
quickest change makers this side of Nipi,gon, and~~tl
the money taken in at student events, this chief tends
to run a pretty tight organization. The LU cashier is
that perky individual who takes your money and
thereby lets you in, lets you.drink and lets you eat at

�6
the events. She/He/It (- if you can do the job, you
can do the job) like all LUSU staffers, possesses a
tremendous sense of hearing or else reads lips. (Most
events are noisy)
Any LU student may apply for any of these
positions and application forms may be picked up
and returned to th~ Student Union Office on or after
September 18: Applications for the chief's positions
may be picked up at the LUSU office, but must be
returned on or before September 30th. Interviews for
the chiefs' positions will take place Tuesday, October
1st in the Council Chambers (UC-2014) between
11 :00 a.m. and 1 :00 p.m. The decision of the hir_ing
committee will be announced at a regular meeting of
the LUSU council, Wednesday, October 2nd at 8:30
p.m. for ratification. Staffer interviews will take place
shortly after the ratification date. Going to events can
be fun, but so can the other side of the bar. If you
want to give it a try, apply.

Club Week
Club Week was initiated originally to help the
student become familiar with the various clubs ·on
campus. Meetings and socials will be held throughout
the week of October 7th to 11th. Watch the bulletin
boards for club announcements and if you see a club
that interests you - get involved. "Clubs active on
campus presently are:
1
Argus
-Birth Control Center
Arts and Literary Society
Business Club (LUBA)
Chinese Students Association
Black Students Association
International Students Organization
Engineering Students Society
Forestry Association (LUFA)
Physical Education Students So~iety
Student Committee on Athletics
Graduate Students Association
Outdoor Club
Philosophy Club
Math Club
Science (Biology) Club
Geographical Society •
Education Students Society
Geology Club
Film Society
Library Technology Society
French Club
Economics Club
,-.Nursing Association (LUNA)
&gt;l1ovv.;1 ri inii
Uki11ainianClub
~11~sm yllsu u c::i!. ,Gay.,lLibet:ation
Ancli ·yotf',d on-'t" havet1to belong to the faculty or class
to belong to the club!

Academics
What is academics? Well, this position within the
Student Union attempts to deal with the f&lt;;&gt;llowing
areas:

1. Student AppecJls and Academic Grievances
If we as students feel we have been discriminated
against, marked unfairly, or that an instructor is
failing to do a job adequately in the classroom,
academics can provide the means to fight this without
individual students sticking their necks out. Cost of
books too high for a single course? Unreasonably
heavy workload? Academics can negotiate over th~se
things as well. If we as students have probl~ms with
things which pertain directly to education, the
student union is aware of existing ways to appeal,
negotiate, and struggle over them through Academics.

Post-Secondary Education
Academics also handles problems of postsecondary education in a more general sense. This
year the Vice-President of Academics will be working
with the Academics Committee to plan and execute
two course evaluations. Course evaluations are surveys which try to determine the quality of teaching in
a course, course material, etc. The first · student
opinion and criticism conducted in the fall term v:,till
be in newspaper form. This evaluation will enable
students and teachers alike to review and benefit
from the criticisms. Later in the year a more intensive
evaluation will be done providing a good basis of
comparison of improvement or development over the
year.
Course Unions
Another important aspect of academics next year
will be course unions. Course unions are open to all
students who take 'courses in a parti cular discipline.
Course unions provide an immediate outlet for
grievances at the departmental level and in conjunction with the academics office and the course
union committee of LUSU, will deal yvith problems
through a union in such a way that no one risks their
own marks, etc. The Course Union Committee works
separately but with the Academics committee. If you
are interested in it come into the LUSU office and
ask for Jan or Bernie.

2. Speakers and Educational Programs
Academics co-ordinates speakers and educational
programs both from the academics office and other
LUSU clubs and societies. Educational films, debates,
speakers, and cultural events are planned by the
Academics Committee . A schedule of events will be
published as soon as possible.

3. University Committees
The Academics office also works to fill vacant
positions on Senate Committees -::: d Semite SubCommittees with those of us who are interested in

�7
being more actively involved in issues of students'
rights in academic policy-making, curriculum planning and development, judicial committees which
handle academic appeals, library policy committees,
and others. These openings will be advertised in the
fall,- People will work closely with the academics
committee itself.
Right now the Academics Committee is composed of the VP Academics and several LUSU
counci II ors, but more students are needed to help
with the work for the coming year. If you are
interested, drop around to the Academics office right
across from the UC Theatre to talk about your ideas.
If you have an academic problem feel free to come in
and talk. The Student UDion can probably help.

Inside Academics
There . are problems which many of us encounter
in surviving the daily grind of our formal educations
that often make us feel powerless and frustrated.
There are solutions, or ways of dealing with the
academic hassles we encounter while at university but it usually takes·two or three years around here to
be able to accumulate the know-how it takes to
conquer what seems to be an insurmountable hassle,
for instance fighting an unfair mark. Also, sometimes
even if we do know what we can do, we are afraid to
approach or challenge a prof - or to stick our necks
out because of possible repercussions in the future.
AMd after all this, sometimes trying to cope with
academic problesm on top of everything else just
seems like too much hassle.
That can't be my mark - I'm sure I did better than
that on this exam.
What do you do about what you feel is an unfair
mark?
The first thing is to approach your instructor and
ask whether or not the mark is correct, that is - has
there been some mistake in transfering the grade to
your paper, an addition mistake, etc. If there is no
mistake, it is then a good idea to ask for an
explanation of the grade, and it's a good idea to be
open rather than hostile at this point, even if you are
frustrated. After the explanation, then you have to
make the decision whether to pursue the issue. If you
still feel the mark was unfair you can decide to ask
for a reappraisal of the grade. Reappraisal is applied
for through the Registrar's office, and costs $15.00.
However, if you just want an essay or one assignment
looked at again - then it probably won't cost, but
you'll probably have to ask for this through the
Department, which is stickier.
If you feel that the prof won't change his/her
mind about your paper it is also possible to have
someone else in the Department, perform the reapPr1aisal - but at this time it's a good idea to decide
whether or not you want to go it alone. Both profs
and students are human, and there are cases of a
prof's personal feelings interfering with a student's

evaluation. If you think this is a possibility - then it's
a good idea to bring your grievance to the Student
Union, rather than do it by yourself - especially if
you have to spend the rest of the year, or take
another course with that teacher.
tn any case the next step if you want reappraisal
of a single paper or exam by another prof, is to
approach the chairperson of the Department and ask
that they recommend that someone besides the
original prof re-evaluate the work. The Department
will then decide who will do the re-evaluation.
However, it is often possible to suggest that a certain
prof within a Department, who you feel will be fair,
do the reappraisal. This takes negotiating, and if there
is a course union in your department, or if there isn't
- LUSU, is usually the place to go for advice or help.
With reappraisal of an entire course you will usually
have to stay with either your original prof, or the
Department's choice.
Beware however! It is possible for reappraisal
requests to be refused. Requests made to the Registrar are forwarded to the Dean of the Faculty, who
can decide by him/herself or appoint a 4 person
advisory committee which may include both your
prof and a student observer (at your request).
Reappraisal r~quests made to the Department, will
also be forwarded to the Dean in most cases. If the
Dean says no, and you disagree, then it is really time
to go to either the Academics office of LUSU or your
course union. You need punch to fight at this level,
and as your on~y recourse is to ask the Dean to
reconsider, there is more strength in numbers. If it's
no again - then the only avenue left is to appeal to
the Senate.
Appeal to the Senate is also possible if you are
not satisfied with the results of a reappraisal, you
were granted. But Senate appeals are top heavy and
lengthy, and you're going to need support and good
evidence to win. There are six student Senators who
can advise you on your appeal, and there are two
students on the Senate Judicial Committee which
hears the appeals. These people can be contacted
through the student union office. The decision of the
Senate will be final as far as your mark goes.
I guess I'd better turn un at that class this afternoon.
I haven't done the termpaper and I haven't been to
class for at least a month. I hope I don't fail the final
or I'm really screwed.
•
How and when can you best use an Incomplete or a
Withdrawal Without Permission (WWP)?
An incomplete is best taken advantage of during
the crunch at the end of the year. If you just can't
handle all your course work by the time finals roll
around, then it is often possible to go to one of your
profs and ask'them to give you an incomplete for the
course. An incomplete buys you time, technically one
month after the end of the course, to finish the work
for your course. For most stu~ts this usually means
you have to, hand in the last paper or assignment by
that time. If you have to have an incomplete you
have to pay a $10.00 fee for this priviledge. Some-

�8
times it is also possible to let the incomplete go more .
than one .month, in fact up to a year - but to do this
you must have permission from your prof. When you
have fulfilled your incomplete then you will be given
a mark for the course, and often you will do better at
this point - than if you'd struggled with trying to get
it all done before. More than two incompletes in one
year are usually bad news though, and if you ask for
more than two - you'll probably be refused unless
there are exceptional circumstances.
Withdrawals and "withdrawals without permission" are also often academic life-savers. You can
withdraw from either one course or from university
completely up until February 14th (November 11th
for half-term courses) without academic penalty. Up
to this point you have neither failed, nor attempted a
course, and the course is not entered on your
academic record - but you have to fill out a form at
the Registrar's office. After this time things get ,.a bit
more complicated.
If you feel that you are certain to hil a course
then it is considered better by many to "withdraw
without permission". This means that if after February 14th you see an "F" on the horizon, it's possible
to turn it into a "WWP" on your academic record which still technically means you have failed the
course, but is usually treated in the same manner as a
"course attempt". What this means is that "WWP"
doesn't look so bad, and if you finish the course by
taking it successfully at a later. date - you can
sometimes get rid of the former "WWP" as well. To
produce a "WWP" on your transcript you had best
not write the final exam. It's also a good idea to visit
your prof and ask him/her to give you a "WWP"
when the marks are handed in. Three or more failures
or WWP's may result in not being readmitted to
school the next year as a full-time student.
I'm sorry but you fail this assignment. I found that
the last five pages were taken from an article in a
journal."
What are the rules regarding plagiarism?

Plagiarism will result in immediate failure of an
assignment. It may also result in failure in the course
if it is P.xtensive enough, ttiat is the major assignment
for the year, or more than one example of it in one
year. Plagiarism can be either material lifted from a
book, or other published material - or even using an
-essay that someone else has done~ What makes this
different than quoting an article or book, is that it is
extensive, and that you do not give credit, or
footnote your source. If you pass someone else's
work off as your own then you have plagiarized, and
you will receive a zero for that assignment if you are
caught. Profs usually keep up to date with published
material in tfU!ir fields, so . the chances of getting
caught when using published material are high.
You're kidding ... I thought that exam was supposed
to be at six thirty.
What-do ybu do about 'missing ah exam?
If you are sick and~can't make an exam, or made
a mistake about the exam time, or slept in and missed •

'

it - or if you couldn't make it for any other reason,
then you must let the Registrar know within 48 hours
of the date of the exam. If you were ill you must
present a doctor's certificate. If you missed it for
another reason the only way you may be excused is
by the Senate, who will hear your reason - and may
excuse you on "compassionate grounds". If this
happens you will be able to "resit" or take the exam
at another time.
COLLECT $200 BURSARY AS YOU ENTER ANOTHER YEAR

G
0
That's it. I'm dropping that damned 8:30 - I just
can't get here at that hour in the morning.
How do you drop or change a course?

If you want to drop a course and/or pick up
another - for whatever reason, you need to pick up a
"course change form" at the Records Wicket at the
Registrar's office. You must fill in the name and
number of the course you want to drop and/or add,
and have the form signed by the prof or the
Department chairperson. If you want to change a
course after October 11th (January 17th for courses
which start second term) it will cost you a $10.00 fee
for each change form.
If you don't bother to drop the course that you
haven't been to for ages, and intended to drop
anyway - Beware! Failure to go through this
rigam~role can result in either a "WWP" or a failure
on your transcript. Oh, by the way, if you're doing it
legally (dropping or changing that is) then you're not
required to give reasons for doing so.
I just can't stand this course any more, the prof and
the material are so damn boring
That makes the third essay this month, and five
chapters of the text for next Monday. Where does he
think he gets off anyway?
How can you do something about boring classes or
unr&amp;asonable workloads?
How can we as students have some input into the
nature of our education?

The primary way that students can affect what's
going on in their classrooms is through forming
course unions. Course unions work in an immediate
sense to respond to bad teachin~, unfair exams and
workloads, and other classroom oriented academic
problems. While the student union, through the
Academics office works on helping both individual
students and course unions with appeals procedures,
the course union works to respond to immediate
situations. If you feel that a prof is doing an

�inadequate job in the classroom, or setting exams in
an unfair and arbitrary manner, through a course
union -- the class may tell him/her about it - with no
one individual sticking their neck out. Putting pressure on a teacher to improve their teaching is only one
aspect of the course union. Course unions are also
ways of students having input into what and how
they are taught. "Curriculum development" has
always been the province of faculty, but students in a
discipline should be able to make suggestions and
decisions about how and what they are to be taught.
Students should also be able to voice their opinions
on a prof's teaching ability, and teaching ability
should be considered when a prof's given tenure
(permanent contract).
Course unions are an organized and effective way
for students to participate in improving the qualtiy of
their education. If you want more information about
course unions, contact the Student Union office.
There is a course union committee with other
interested people who will give you information on
course unions, and if you're interested work with you
in developing th~m at Lakehead.
Final Note ... Don't Give Up ...
If you have an academic problem and don't know
what to do come into the student unio~ office. The
Academics office and committee within LUSU were
created specifically to help with hassles and represent
students with grievances. There are people who can
explain what you can do if you're getting screwed by
a prof or some other part of the system, and together
we can struggle through the appeals - or wh~tever is
required by the situation.

.. External Affairs
Cutbacks in educational spending are leading to
staff cutbacks in universities! Students are denied
control over the quality of education! Program
cutbacks are threatening to put Lakehead University
in the position of a northern college again! Financial
aid enabling us to continue university is grossly
inadequate! There's certainly no sign of improvement. In fact, the government of Ontario tells us
we're lucky! The group within the student union
which is concerned with tlilese issues, as well as many
others is the External Affairs Committee. Started
over a year ago, the committee ' works to represent
students' interests in struggling to improve factors
which affect both the quality of our education, and
our ability · to participate in it and gain the greatest
advantage from it ..
Education is control led prdvi nciafly by the Ministry of Colleges and Universities, and those are the
people responsible - with the whole of government for the Ontario Student Awards Program, the raising
of tuition, cutbacks in the budgets of post-secondary
institutions like Lakehead. Ever wonder how things

got to be the way they are? ... like why you have to
meet what seems to be unreasonable requirements to
be classed "indepen~ent" for a student loan? The
answer is the government. Students have to be
constantly on watch for new government prog~ams
and changes in policy which affect our education often to its detriment.
'
Lakehead, being an isolated institution (the nearest universities are 1,000 miles away), is especially
vulnerable. The External Affairs Committee works to
try to make sure that we don't get screwed, at least
without some kind of an outraged cry. Through the
office of External Affairs, Lakehead participates in
both the Ontari~ Federation of Students and the
National Union of Students. In this way, through
close work and liaison with other post-secondary
institutions, we are sure of support in times of
trouble locally - and we can work to our maxi mum
capacity as a student union to improve the lots of all
students both financial and academically.
Th~ External Affairs Committee works with OFS
most closely in the areas of developing course unions
so that we as students may deal in an immediate and
effective way with academic problems in our classrooms. As wel I, LUSU· works with OFS to fight

tuition fee increases and educational cutbacks which
may lead to situations such as teaching cutbacks.
Housing is another prime concern. When the
Ministry of Colleges and Universities said that there
was no need for an increase to residence• facilities in
Ontario, OFS found out that they based their policy
on a study done on residence occupancy in February, just after the last date for dropping out of
residence. The government insisted that this was a
peak time for residence occupancy and that due to
vacancy rates no new residences were needed. But
OFS did their own study in September when the lists
to get into residence are long, and the houses
overflowing. Hopefully the building freeze on residences will be dropped soon in light of this new
information.
OFS also fights to change the Ontario Student
Awards Program so that students are able to receive
adequate financial aid to stay in school; as well as
help member institutions with course evaluations and
research on student representation. Our membership
and participation further assures us a fighting chance
against cuts to Lakehead's budget which. might force
it to discontinue granting degrees in certain disciplines. The external affairs committee works an~
participates in organizing course unions, in aiding
research which will benefit students in post-secondary
education, and in fighting regressive measures by
government. Work on the committee entails organizing educationals, spreading information on provincial
government educational pol icy, and organizing students around arising issues suet\ as th ~ 1WJJion 1~e,e,J
increase a year ago.
'{n.H\1 );\·i 1e, ~t\ t.tThe other organizjltion wJJjfth _tthea§&gt;E:J:9r~~vcttB!tt'MW
committee works closely with is1tl;le National .Union
of Students. Although provincial governments administer the money for educatton, half the post-

�iO
secondary education budget for Ontario (and other
provinces) and all the loan money in the OSAP grants
comes from the Federal government. In the past
students from individual institutions, or even provincial unions, have unable to sway the federal
government in these matters. Students working together in the National Union of Students are trying
risllt now to get a tax deduction for educational
materials and text books, as well as trying to get the
Canada Student Loans Plans changed so that you
only have to be old enough to vote to be considered
, "independent" for a student loan. NUS is also
working to get child care expenses as an allowable
claim under Canada Student Loans, and to try to
remove barriers to post-secondary education by progressively removing tuition fees.
NUS at this time deals with other Federal matters
such as unemployment, student summer employment; transfer of credit between colleges and universities and between provinces, the status of women
in-post-secondary education.

Currently the external affairs' committee is working with the other members of NUS in lobbying local
government representatives for the changes mentioned above, as well as working to help co-ordinate
.possible financing for a national conference of
women students to hopefully be held next year
during International Women's Year. The external
affairs committee here, as well as students on
campuses across the country, have found that by
participating in organizations such as NUS, it is
possible for us as students to work together to try not
only stop the government from making regressive
changes, but to try to obtain a better deal for
students in financial and other areas.
The other area in which the external affairs
committee is just starting to work is community
relations. We are trying to develop a way of bringing
the university and the community closer together so
that the- separation that exists between them is
lessened. As tax-payers, and thereby contributors to
this institution, the community should have input
and use of the university. It should benefit them as
well as the stu~ents. This year the external affairs
committee will try to participate with the community
in planning some jointly sponsored programs in
educational and cultural areas.
Finally the external affairs committee works on
campus actively in educational work to spread information about what's going on in government ... so
if we're getting screwed at least we know who and
how! The committee also works with students who
have beefs about what's going on around them in
te~ms of the quality of, and the input we have, into
our. educations. Watch for information in the paper,
ao&lt;if. watc;bsfor. the OFS ~aper "The Ontario Student"
·mf&gt;F.\~ft,;ciJffl~'1llRoiJ1 tt\~ Ar,gus. If you're interested in
lll f9~win9•if.T.I~@ ab~\!.t, lh~ external affairs committee.
:&gt; -NUS or , .O'FS, or -- participating in the work that's
going on - then there'll be a table at orientation with
i.•

people from the committee to answer questions. Any
other time, just drop into the E:xternal Affairs office
at LUSU or~come to one of the regular Wednesday
noon meetings ... the more there are of us, the more
we can do.
0

Campus Politics
From this handbook you may have assumed that
the entire campus is run by the Student Union. Well,
that's not quite true. There are a few other bodies on
campus that hold just as much and sometimes even
more power than we do.
Exactly who runs things around here is kept
extremely secretive, in fact I'm sure only their
hairdressers know for sure! If you ever find the
answer, I'm sure some people would pay good money
to find out. Each university has its own unique power
structure guaranteed to keep most of us completely
baffled.
At Lakehead we have three structures that
attempt to run t~is institution in their own vacuum;
attempts at communication have been made but
failed due to the lack of a common language!
Each has their own area of jt1risdiction and their
decision is ultimate in that area.
The board of governors is the ultimate power
concerning financial matters, physical development
and plannin9. They don't appear to be overly
concerned with students' needs but they do watch
the financt;s carefully. We are granted an observer at
board meetings but we have no voting privileges and
most board members seem to listen to us simply for
the sake of contradicting our statements.
On the senate we have six voting members which
is a long way from parity but is a step in the right
direction. T~e senate legislates all academic policies
which is an amazing amouht of power when you
think about it. Senior faculty make up the majority
of the senate - and I'm sure we have all had adequate
experiences with senior faculty. To put it bluntly they don't bend easily when sitting in the comfort of
tenure. The basic idea in senate is don't rock the boat
unless yo:1 have to and even then, it should be
avoided at all cosls.
The final group of this treacherous trio is the
administration. I'm not really too certain exactly how
much power the administration has. They usually
have to consult with others. The head of our
administration, the invisible Dr. Booth, says· he is
always available to students. I just hope you find him
in more than I do!
I realize that I have made many generalizations
and that not all senators, administrators and board
members fit into these. However, the few that are
different - the onEts that are real people and are
concerned abqut students as people - they are the
ones that we seldom seem to deal with and they alone
do not negate the general principle.

�·11
s~rvices provided Qy l.u .s.u.

•

Birth Control Centre

Photocopying

Free information on birth control and venereal
disease is available in the form of handbooks, p.o cket
books, pamphlets, news items, etc. that can be
obtained by any interested student who wanders by.
The Centre library also includes articles on family
planning, abortion, drug use, and government issues.
Call 345-2121 Ext. 598 or drop in at UC-1012 which
is in the hall behind the Student Union offices. If the
centre is closed, someone in the LUSU office will be
happy to let you in or give you the name and number
of a voluntary counsellor you can contact at home
for information or referral on matters of birth
control, venereal disease, and abortion.
Since the spring, people from the Women's
Centre have kept the Birth Control office open to
accept calls and meet people. In the fall and on
throughout the year they wi 11 need the help of
student volunteers. No initial experience or qualification is necessary. You will be able to educate
yourself while you are in the office with the help of
the other volunteers. If you're interested, leave your
name at the Student Union office and watch out for a
meeting early in October.

For a nickel a copy you can duplicate parts of
texts, other people's notes, articles, maps, bus schedules, sandwiches, etc. The university's two machines
are located on the second floor of the library ~nd in
the Faculty of Education building. The best part is,
you don't have to have the right change - the
machine ~akes its own.

Vending Machines
The games room, as well as having a vast array of
pinball machines for fanatics or soon-to-be-fanatics, is
equipped with a variety of vending machines dispensing chocolate bars, sandwiches, pastries, hot and
cold drlnks, chips, essays, etc. (See, if you really look
fqr it, the humol,Jr is there.) You can get cigarettes,
chocolate bars, gum and change for a quarter from
machines in the cafeteria (Also indigestion - see
Health Services). Change for a dollar can be obtained
upon pleading with the circulation desk at the library
if the bank and the Matchbox are closed.

Typewriters
Big essay due in a few hours? Having it typed is
'not necessary' but certainly an asset? And there's no
time to buy a typewriter or to look on the bulletin
boards in all t~ buildings for someone who might
type it up at such short notice, right? LUSU to the
rescue!
Two electric typewriters were purchased for your
use: one by LUSU and one by LUBA. Business
students have top priority concernir.1g the use of the
second machine.
If you'd like to use them on weekdays, just
inquire at the Student Union office. Reserving them
will likely ease your mind but it isn't always
necessary. If you need to use the typing room before
9 a.m. or after 5 p.m., there is a form in the LUSU
office which, when filled out by the person at the
desk there, will enable yo to pick up the key at
Security (UC-0003G) when you get to the university,
Paper and taperaser are also available if you run out.
All this just because you paid your fee!

Printing
The print shop will make copies, five to a few
thousand if you like, at a fraction of the cost of
photocopying. The finished product usually makes its
way back to the Student Union office the day after
you make arrangements to have it done. Very
Practical!
Seppo Kasma is our very own typesetter. If you
have a job that needs professional help you can find
Seppo in the LUSU office, the Argus office or the
Print Shop (across from the double set of elevators on
the main floor of the Centennial Building).

LUSU Travel Service ,
LUSU has connections which can give you
reasonable discounts on any overs~s travel you're
considering. You could cash in on the valuable
information provided for us by AOSC, the Association of Student Councils, by dropping into UC-1007
- the Student Union office.
The AOSC student travel co-op makes International Student Identity cards available. For two
dollar~ and an up-to-date passport-size picture of
yourself (one cut off from last year's student card
will be good) and proof that you've been a full-time
post-secondary student within the year you can pick
up a card at the · LUSU office. It has to be renewed
ann~ally to be valid.
AOSC also pub·I ishes Student Travel Guide to
Europe which has practical. . . . advice-~·1about t~avel
through tlie ~-Student Union offi'ee. Goni~ R@re1 also{for
application' tfohns lffir Air Cahadci1 1SwingV'Ai .c,oo; ON
Youth Plan' 1cards, 1 s'tiJdenrgfbllp -ffigttts, 'charters,
youth fares, and r-educed travel in general.

�12
Contact

Student Lounge

The Contact (or for some, the Hustler's Handbook) will be printed by the Student Union early in
the fall and should hopefully contain the nam~.
address and phone number of every LU student. The
idea behind the Contact is that it can be used as a
ph~ne book for students and cease those endless,
futile hours of searching through the T.B. directory
for the number of that person that you ran into in
the caf last week, or that classmate who absconded
with your notes just before the last mid-term. The
Contact will receive its information from a computer
print-out of the registration figures and you may
request that your name not be included, but if you
do, then no one will be able to find you. The Contact
will appec,r as an insert in the Argus and in order to
get one, all you need do is get a copy of the
newspaper that week that it has been printed
another fine product of LUSU Incorporated.

The Student Lounge was opened in January, 1974
and is representative of almost a thfrd of all student
funds for the 1973-74 academic year. When the caf is
too noisy and the library is top quiet, it iJ a
comfortable and convenient place for you to meet
your friends and rest your weary bones. There are
card tables, coffee tables, chairs, couches and wall to
wall carpeting - lots of room to stretch out. We don't
suggest wrestling, drinking or eating in the lounge
since it costs a lot of your money and will cost a lot
more if people decide to spill, rip, bend, fold or
otherwise deface the furniture.
The lounge has a colour televjsian• donated by
Summer Session Society 1973 and a cable service.
Consequently, the reception of 'Star Trek' is impeccable - every day of the week.
During major I icenced events held during those
times when classes are not in session, the lounge is
locked so that no one from outside the university can
tear the• place apart. (We all know that students don't
do things like that.) However, when beer gardens and
other such goings-on are happening, the student
lounge will still be open for use.
If you are in the lounge and you're unhappy
about someone making a ruckus, you can tell them to
be quiet, and the TV can be turned down, so you can
Jell 'em to turn that thin9 down too.

Lost and Found
Most of what you lose will eventually turn up at
the Security Office (0003G), down the stairs from
the Agora. The security gang will let you into the
rooms you have booked for evenings and weekends as
well. If you go out to the parking lot and find that
your car is wearing wheel blocks, you'll find the
person who removes them in the Security Office ... in
which 'case it will cost you money.

Room Bookings
Because you are a student here, you can reserve
most rooms in the university buildings for use at any
time by signing a form at the LUSU office. The
Counci1 Chambers and Aesthetics Lounge, both about
the same size, . are located above the Student Union
offices - on the second floor of the University Centre
Building. Both are suitable for meetings and gatherings of up to fifty people.
If you would like to b,o ok the Faculty Lounge
which is more suitable for social functions (wine and
cheese ~rties for example), cont~ct the faculty
lounge representative whose identity may be revealed
if you call the math secretary at 469. ,
Other spaces are approved through Mr. Broughton's Physical Services office (UC-0003M) down the
stairs from the Agora.

Newspapers
If you can't get all information pertinent to your
Ii from the Argus, the Globe "nd Mail arrives in the
S dent Union office around 3:30 every afternoon.
ereis also the Blackfly, occasionally a Stirring
Giant and maybe a city paper in the office where you
can enjoy them with a cup of exclusive LUSU coffee.

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�15
argus

. (~o you want to be a rock &amp;-. roll star. .. )

Hi! We're Argus - "We" being Dan Keeton and
Elaine Lynch (co-editors) and Seppo Kasma (typesetter) and a handful of more or less dedicated
indivic1uals of fluctuating number who contribute_
their services now and then - and that's the problem
we'd like to talk to you about. But first, a brief word
about ourself ...
Argus is the student .newspaper at Lakehead U. It
is financed in part by LUSU and parw by revenue
from national and local advertising. As is stated in the
"masthead" (I just love those neat li'I ole newspaper
terms) "the opinions expressed are not necessarily
those of the University nor of the Student Union."
This means the paper is Totally Free and should
not be confused with publications such as the
Chronicle-Journal, the Times-News, or the Financial
Post. It should not be confused with any of the
cheap, shoddy imitations that inevitably spring up in
the wake of Fine Journalism. It should also be easily
distinguished from that other paper around campus
(see Administration) not only by the "flag", blazoned
across the top of the front page (argus), but by its
copy content as wel I. But this all depends on ... but
I'm getting ahead of myself. (Note the clever journalistic ploy of warming the reader up to the subject.)
Arg1,.1s, despite the lack of external controls in its
editorial policy, exerts control upon itself, and is
therefore Morally Good. It is a member of the
Canadian University Press (CUP) and hence has access
to a lot of material that most other papers wouldn't
touch with a 2-point typeface. Argus is therefore
Revolutionary and Democratic and Pure. It can not
be sullied by bribes or "Payola" (as we say in the
trade) such as Money, Cadillacs (2-door, vinyl top,
pale blue paint job, complete with steel -belted radials), free admission to all LUSU events (including
movies), or a year's supply of meals at the pizzeria of
our choice.
The paper is distributed to several locations on
campus, consisting of wooden vending boxes taller
than they are wide. These can be easily distinguished
from any similar looking objects by the fact that,
although they are not heavy and are not nailed down, .
they manage to occupy the same spot al I year! These
boxes are replenished with different-looking Argi
every Wednesday, excepting holiday weeks and flash
floods, by a hard-working loyal staffer who ... but
again, I'm racing ahead of myself!
Argus is biodegradable and therefore is ecology.conscious. It has many uses: wrapping fish, lining the
bottom of birdcages, training puppies, or reading. It
costs you nothing, therefore dissatisfaction with
content should not be expressed in demands for
refunds but instead in the form of letters to the
editor, or better yet, by coming in and contribu- .:.
I can't seem to keep off the subject! But I'm
trying ... I'm very trying. The Argus editors are
elected close to the end of the academic year, by the
Staff of the paper, usually from among their own
ranks. After this, all the staff quits and the new
editors are left to cope with the upcoming year.

Which brings me to my point! Anyone in the
student body can become Argus staffers and help to
alleviate the editors' problem. The benefits are
limitless: one can participate in events like the
above-mentioned election, write stories, type stories,
print stories, draw cartoons, run headliner, take
photos, empty wastebaskets and go for coffee!
Think of it! Your name and/or photo in Argus.
Be the envy of your friends! Dig up those pertinent
facts exposing the evil machinations of all those who
didn't pay up last mo- ... er, that is, those who have
no regard for the rights of the people and all
oppressed minorities! Write scathing articles denouncing all those who dared to prevent the Argus editor
from free admission to the last LUSU concert ... uh, I
mean, those who prevent justice from being done.
Be the first in your faculty to join Argus this
year! In no time at al! you'll be seeing in print the
products of your justly spent labour - articles of
journalistic brilliance like this one.
Just how brilliant is this article? Well, for one
thing, if you've read this far, you've already been
caught in the hypnotic web created by its verbal
intricacies. Your will is now ours. You will immediately proceed to room UC-0019, just off the games
room, and donate all your time, energy and money to
the Argus Needy Paper Foster Plan. You will do this
all year. Afterwards you will remember nothing.

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�17
other student services
Off Campus Housing
... It's a pretty ro~gh life. Unlike flies, bills, and
Thunder Bay's morality squad, ideal housing for
students is often in short supply. "Ideal" means
anything from one bedroom apaprtments to big old
holAses that just aren't being rented. So if you picture
yourself and six friends renting a farm house at
around $200.00 total for the winter, save it to dream
on when you're living in your room, cooking on your
hot plate, and paying $70.00 a month for it.
Your best chance of avoiding the mourning
multitudes in September - and · possibly becoming
one of the few who actually find what they want comes with a visit, letter, or phone call to the Off
Campus Housing Office as soon as you find out you'll
be needing a place to live. Drop by the Student Union
office (UC-1007) or call 345-2121 Ext. 553 and tell
the friendly, efficient, and organized co-ordinator
what you'll be needing and how much you can pay
for it. If it's a room or room and board you have in
mind, you might be able to line up accommodation
for fall by talking nicely to the owner of a place that
interests you. If we don't have what you want on
hand, we'll send it your way as fast as we can if and
when housing pours in. All we ask is that you let us
know when yo·u•ve taken a listed place or if you come
across one that has already been ,rented "out. The
housing service is provided by the Student Union and
the Dean of Students Office.
When you are investigating a housing listing and
the quoted price is "negotiable", expect that to mean
up - not down. Even if the rent is listed as negotiable
and no rate is given at all, expect the owner to have a
pretty fair idea of what will be charged. Don't be too
optimistic when you take on these things-! If you find
a place with enough space, privacy and the necessary
·facilities, it is still important to discuss "house rules".
Some owners restrict company, crash parties, etc.
You should determine how any damage costs will be
handled and how much notice you must give before
moving on.
Should you decide to rent a room without
cooking facilities ) wander into the university cafeteria
and consider the menu and price list first. This year,
the residence cafeteria will be providing 21 free
meals a week to off campus students who buy a meal
pass for $520.00.
And by the way, don't forget to claim your rent
as an income tax deduction.
Revisions to the Landlord Tenant Act (1970,72)
have given the tenant who is aware of them a bit
more power.
The following has been lovingly prepared to
make you aware:

Getting In
The Ontario Human Ri~hts Code prohibits any
discrimination because of race, creed, colour, sex,
nationality, ancestry or place of origin against ANY
CLASS of people in cormection with housing accommodation. It is understandable, however, that in
some rooming situations in private homes, the owner
reserves the right to state which sex they prefer. Also,
it is apparent that owners turn people away with false
excuses such as "It's Already Rented" - when it
isn't.
Help
If you have a question or complaint, don't
hesitate to call the local Landlord and Tenant
extension at Chy Hall (623-2211 ). It's wise to read
any pertinent sections of the Act before you do so to
make sure you are getting accurate guidance. In a lot
of cases your own interpretation will be at least as
good as theirs but it's good to colabe,ate. We have a
copy of the Act in the office and similar manuals are
sold at most local bookstores. Although it is legally
powerless, 1:he bureau can be quite influential as
arbitrators.
Lease
The tenancy agreement may be written, oral or
implied from the behaviour of both parties. It
determines the amount of rent, how it will be paid,
the right to sublet without consent and notice to
terminate. Both parties must agree to each term of
the agreement which does not need a witness but is
binding. The landlord must deliver a copy of"it to the
tenant within 21 days if it is to be honoured.
If you want out before your time is up, and there
is no provision for fast exits in the lease, try
subletting the apartment (or house). The only other
alternatives are reaching an amiable agreement with
the owner or holding a "Lease-Breaking Party" which
is intended to get the owner to terminate the
agreement rapidly, from his end. Success or failure
ultimately depend on how good the party is. If you
hope to get references to take with you, forget it! If
you plan to cause damage ... read on ...r.
I

So Your Best Friend Kicked a Hole in the Ceiling ...
The landlord is responsibi'e for all maintenance
and repairs. In case of emergency, the tenant may
make the necessary repairs and charge them to the
landlord. HOWEVER, if the owner objects, the Court
will rule on whether or not repairs were urgently
required or were more expensive than necessary
under the circumstances, in which case you may have
just repaired the owner's house with your own
money. The tenant is responsible for ordinary cleanliness of the place and for repairing the damage
caused personally or by guests. Redecorating is not'
considered a necessary repair or renovation ... sorry.

J

�18
Getting Evicted
It can't happen! A landlord can not evict you or
evoke you of your right to possession of the premises
without a Court Order. The owner can, however,
originate a "notice of motion" in the county court
for an eviction order, an order for rent payment or an
order for compensation if a tenant retains tenancy
after it has officially ended.
If Your Case Goes To Court
You are given four days notice of the court case
during which you must either appear befor~ the
County Court Clerk or dispute the owner's claim for
compensation or rent arrears. If you fail to respond,
the clerk will immediately issue an eviction order and
evaluate what you owe, if anything. If you respond to
this within four days it rhay be set aside.
If you are served an eviction order, and refuse to
move out, a court hearing will follow.
There is no rule prohibiting winter evictions.
However, non-compliance with the court order procedure on the part of an owner in any season could
draw a $1000 fine.
Leaving By Choice
Where there is no lease agreement specifying the
amount of notice necessary, notice is given according
to rent intervals: weekly, monthly, or yearly. Notice
should be in writing if you want it to stand up in
court. It has to be delivered directly to the owner. A
mailed notice is good only three days after mailing.
Self Defence for the Owner
... there isn't much. Security deposits (against
damages) are illegal. The owner can ask for your last
month's rent in advance but 6% interest must be paid .
on this. This ensures that the tenant will not move
out suddenly leaving the premises vacant and the
owner without a month's rent. The payment must
stand good as the final month's rent - it can't be
used to cover damages. Local insurance companies
suggest that owners can only make sure that their
own insurance covers the tenant's part of the premises and that they choose reliable tenants in the first
place. In the absence of any real protection for the
·owner, the tenant should be prepared to go to court
for damages that are not repaired willingly. Consequently, it might be a good idea to fill out a Rental
Unit Condition Report together with the owner
before you move in. A sample of the form appears in
the Landlord-Tenant Relations handbook and may be
obtained through the Off Campus Housing office.
Subletting
Unless you live in public housing you do have the
right to rent out your apartment to someone else.
Consent from the owner is only necessary if it, is
demanded by the lease and it cannot be withheld
arbitrarily. If the tenant you find to take your place
does not live up to the terms of your lease, ie. if rent
isn't paid or damage is done., YOU are liable. Where
possible, it would be safer for everyone involved to
let the new tenant sign or discuss a new lease wi~h the
owner.

Privacy
The owner can be charged with trespassing unless
he or she is\ entering the premises because of an
emergency or after twenty-four hours notice specifying the time (which must be during daylight hours)
and the reason for entry, Onless your consent has
been given. After a notice of termination has been
received, the owner can enter the house or apartment
to show it to prospective tenants if it is provided for
in the tenancy agreement. Locks can't be changed
unless both parties agree to it.
The pol ice can't enter your house, room, or
apartment without either a Writ of Assistance (requiring that anyone there must aid in the search if
asked) or a Sear~h Warrant which must bear the
correct address, date, and in the absence of a
specified time, must be used only during daylight
hours. Demand to see the warrant before you admit
the police. If it isn't produced, you are advised to
phone the city pol ice and/or. "your lawyer" and
above all, not to use force. Lawful searches should be
carried out reasonably; if any of your property is
destroyed, you are advised to "walk out or phone the
police or your lawyer immediately".
Charges for causing a disturbance can only be laid
if drunkeness, fighting, molesting, excessive noise,
indecent exposure, or exhibition occur in or near a
public place and not in your own house or apartment.
You can be charged with vagrancy only if you are
witho_ut a~ y apparent means of support. Therefore, if
you own 'a motorcycle, have lawfully-earned money,
a job, or a place to live, you existence is justified .

Dean of Students Office
So it's September and our pockets are full, or
sufficiently , lined with funds to start the academic
year, and we have expectations of a fulfilling eight
months ahead. But what about tlie November blues
or being flat broke in February with 2½ months to
go. The Dean of Students is the University's answer
to student problem solving - both for counselling
and financial aid.
The terms of reference for this office have been
described in the past as "helping students to take
advantage of the opportunities the university offers
for personal growth, both intellectual and emotional". While meeting this aim is at best doubtful, Dean
Kerr and the staff people in the Dean of Students
Office do make honest efforts to help students cope
with university life. There are several services which
the office either wholly or partially administers:
Student Financial Aid (see Financial Aid)
Student Health Services (see Health Services)
Foreign Student Advisory Services
Student Off-Campus Housing Service
(see Me and My House)
Educational, Vocational and Personal
Counselling Services
Of the above, the ones which are most likely to

■

�19

'
I

bring yol.J into contact with Dean Kerr himself are the
Counselling and Foreign Student Advisory Services,
as well to an extent Legal &amp; Financial Aid. His office
is on the same side of the Agora as the Registrar University Centre 1002, Extension 206.
As a foreign student you may be plagued with
immigration or visa hassles, or inter-government
communications. The Dear:i of Students can help y.ou
out with advice both technical and experienced. This
d'ffice also works with the International Students'
Organization- to provide a kind of welcome seP1ice
throughout September for newly arrived students and
to help with general disorientation and culture shock.
• The office also works with the community in
sponsoring a type of hospitality program on holidays
such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Financial hassles are common to all students and
part of the Dean of Students Office are the Financial
Aid Officers, Roberta Hannah (Assistant to the Dean)
and Tracey Marks. They handle the administrative
end of the Ontarid Stuttent Awards Plan - Canada
Student Loari's Program. For those of us who don't
qualify at all, or don't qualify to get enough through
either program, these people also handle scholarships,
bursaries, loans arfd grants given through the university and several private and corporate enterprises.
Although they will mostly advise us on how much we
-are eligible for and. how to fill out those damned
forms, they do do ·private counselling related to our
status for financial aid, eligibility , and will and do
help with appeals for review of awards given (i.e. how
to get more for your paperwork).
If you are really hassled , depressed and disoriented, DeaA Kerr also acts as a counsellor, and if
he can't help you or there are more serious problems
then he will help you by referring you to someone he
hopes will be able to. He can also help y qu out with
Residence, Registration, Academic and Employment
problems as his office works closely with Canada
Manpower (on campus), the Director of Residence,
Registrar's and Admi _
ssions Office, and the Faculty
offices.

There is one major program: the Ontario Student
Assistance Program. This is part of the more general
Canada Student Loans Plan which allows a maximum
loan of $1400. Loan money is parcelled out to the
provinces, each of which have their own student aid
programs. In Ontario the money is divided into loan
and grant portions to each recipient, and in this
province you receive $800 before you start to receive
grant (you don't have to P&amp;Y this back).
How do you get this money? As the Financial Aid
Officers, Roberta Hannah and Tracey Marks in the
Dean of Students office will tell you, it's all based on
eligibility. Eligibility is something that is determined
by the Ontario government.
Dependence is one factor used in determining
eligibility. You are classed as either dependent on
your parents or independent (in which case you often
receive more money). Being independent does not
mean living away from home though - it has nothing
to do with it. You can actually be living in a different
country or province than your parents and still be
classed "dependent". You can only be independent if
you've:
spent more than two periods of twelve consecutive months each in the work force or
completed four successful years of post-second~ry
education, or
completed 3 successful years of post-secondary
education as wel I as one period of 12 consecutive
months in the work force.
Years of school failed, and time taken off to travel
don't count. Also once you;ve been classed as
dependent or independent on the basis of the
information on your form, the only thing that will
change your status is time.
The number of courses you take will also affect
your eligibirity. If you are full-time with four or five
courses you're QK. rfowever, if you're taking three or
less courses and need money - you will have to go
with a special loan program which wi-11 give you a
1

•

Financial Aid -----

WALK

" DeP,endent" or "independent"? "Family contribution" or "contribution from summer earnings"?
How we get what little money we do for our
education ... that's financial aid. The most common
problem students face is being broke. Even if you
education ... that's financial aid. The most common
problem students face is being broke. Even if you
' aren't broke, the dollars aren't likely rolling in either.
Student loans and grants are helpful, but at the same
time are the most frustrating things to deal with
besides late assignments and boring courses. Before
you've finished university (or university finishes you)
you will probably have heard of, or experienced, a
few grim poverty stories yourself, and maybe gained
some perspective on financial aid that just doesn't,
won't, or can't help.

RIGHT

IN

~)/_

:;;

"

�20
maximum of $200 per course. This is applied for and
obtained through the financial aid officers who
negotiate the loan through a bank. This means that
10% interest (per year) starts accumulating from the
date you receive the money! In addition, you have to
start paying it back either two months after the end
of the course or ten months after you get the loan whichever comes first. Minimum payments of $15.00
per month mijy be required by the bank.
Your parents' income will also be considered in
determining your OSAP "award" if you are classed
"dependent". Your parents are supposed to contribute an amount based Olil their total incomes per
year. The higher their incomes, the higher the
contribution. The amount of this expected contri~ution is then deducted from the total you list on your
OSAP form as what you need. (What you need
though is determined for you by the Ministry of
Colleges and Universities as "maxi mum allowable
expenses" for books, tuition, transportation, and a
living allowance which includes all personal expenses.) The c;;oncept behind this is that "dependent"
students ,live at home and therefore do not pay room
and board. If you're a "dependent" students living in
the same community as your parents your living
allowance is $21.45 per week. If you're going to
school away from home your board and lodging
figure is a grand total of $32.00 per week. While these
"living allowance" figures may seem out of line with
reality, what is even stranger is that after all this whether your . parents actually contribute to your
support or educational costs is al most as irrelevant as
whether you actually live at home or not.
Owning a car, especially when valued over $3,000
may also mean you get less money. It is usually
considered a personal asset, not a necessity - and
therefore instead of buying expensive cars you should
be paying for your education. If you're depressed
now ... see the section on Appeals coming up.
If you are classed as "independent",, or you are
married (especially if both of you are students) or
you are married and have dependents, things are a bit
better. That is~loan and grant portions are higher and
your "allowable" estimate of expenses is more
realistic. In fact you are almost recognized as a person
with real economic needs. You will still be faced with
hassels over what your personal financial contribution
should be (based on your summer and part-time
earnings) and allowable child care expenses are very
low. Car ownership may also bring down the "award"
total. If your spouse is working your award is
dependent on his or her earnings in the same way as
they would be on the earnings of the parents of a
dependent student! This is really a problem when
you've split up but don't have legal proof of
separation. Economic independence of married persons is not recognized J!XCept in cases of separation
for which there is proof. This proof doesn't necessarily have to be a legal separation agreement as used
in divorce proceedings but there are some technicali;
ties to watch out for. Proof must be submitted with
your application form. It is best to get help fro,'.n the

Financial Aid officers before you send it in. Things
get really bad in cases of temporary separation;
you're forced to formalize something that you aren't
sure about yet just so you can get the money to go to
school.
Beating the system is both difficult and risky.
Padding expenses is very difficult under the "maximum allowable" system, but you should try all
possible angles to be classed as independent. However, if you lie, you'll have to give all the money
back. In the past, some students have submitted
statements that their parents or spouse refuse to,
contribute and this has helped. In any case, if you
don't get enough, appeal. It is well worth the time
and effort, often in dollars and cents. You can do this
through the financial aid officers.
There are probably other ins and outs that the
Financial Aid officers could guide you through. If
you can't find a satisfactory solution, someone in the
Student Union office may be able to help as well as
sympathize.
The only form of financial aid outside of the
provincial loan scheme is that admir\istered through
the Dean of Students office. Money comes in the
form of scholarships and bursaries through the
ScholarshiP,S and Bursaries Committee. They tend to
be awarded primarily "in recognition of ability and
promise". That is, the first consideration is your
"academic achievement" and the second is "need".
for scholarships and vice-versa for bursaries. Much of
this money does have strings attached. For example,
you have to be a major or continuing to major in a
certain program in some cases. DeiV) Kerr and the Aid
officers are responsible for explaining such terms to
you.
Loans and grants are also available through the
Dean of Students office. Primarily based on need, the
destitute student who must plead poverty can visit
Dean Kerr and . sometimes receive a short-term,
interest-free loan that is granted through the university or under its auspices. You would have to be
considered a good risk for this sort of a scheme,
however. The grants given in similar circumstances
come often from . the Presidential Assistance Fu11d. If
• you are really destitute and deserving, there will be
no strings attached. But these are last ditch avenues
and the checks are likely to be quite thorough.
And there is one last loan program - a new one for "d;pendent" (remember dependent?) students
who can't get enough out of the Ontario Student
Assista.nce Program to make it through the year. It is
similar to the scheme for part-time students and can
be applied for through the Finaicial Aid officers. You
can borrow a maximum of $500 but interest (10%)
starts collecting immediately and you must start
repaying the loan within 12 months of the loan being
negotiated. It must be paid off within 24 months of
the date of negotiation. This will probably only work
well for you if you're in your last year and have
expectations of getting a job when you do graduate
or if you expect to make a phenomenal amount of
money the next summer - in which case you

�21

,I

probably wouldn't need the loan. If you plan to go to
school the year after you'll be paying off the loan
while you'Fe still in school _ which, for most of us,
would be criminally insane.
Other than the above there isn't much. Consequently, if what's available won't get you through the
year you may have to face a personal bank loan
(rumour has it that the University Mall bank is pretty
. sympathetic and credit unions. are good) but be
prepared for interest payments. You could also try
appealing to parents, borrowing from friends or
finding three part-time jobs. Good luck to all of us!
P.S. Paying off that loan qnce you receive it can
also be a sticky business. You must start to pay on
your loan 6 months after you cease to be a full-time
student. Interest will also start to accumulate at this
time. This means you have to be a full-time student
to avoid paying.
You pay whichever bank that you negotiated the
loan with. The loan is guaranteed by the Federal
Government so if you don't pay it, the bank doesn't
lose. If the government starts to lose though, things
can get really hot. While not paying back the
tax-payers money has become an art in the past few
years, stories of RCMP and collection agency harassment are common. It's up to you and how much
hassle you can stand.

Legal Aid
It's extremely important to get yourself a lawyer
as soon as you find yourself involved in a specific
legal problem. It often happens that failure to
exercise your rights is considered "waiving your
rights". Therefore, if you haven't a lawyer and/or you
don't think you could pay one, call Dean Kerr at
Extension 206 here at the University or stop in to see
him at UC-1002A which is behind the first yellow
door to the right of the Agora as you enter the front
doors. If necessary, he, as the Dean of Students can
refer you to a lawyer depending on the type of help
you need. The local Legal Aid office is located at 277
Cameron Street in Thunder Bay "P". You can call the
office at 345-1972. Their function is to interview
you, assess your finances and consider your problem.
If you qualify, you will be given a certificate that can
be taken to any lawyer who would handle your case.
He/she will then be paid by the Legal Aid department. Dean Kerr can help you get your financial and
l_egal situation together in a form suitable to present
to the Legal Aid office if taking your case to Legal
Aid would, in fact, be beneficial.
If you end ·up going into a court case without a
lawyer, don't answer any questions or sign anything if
you want to avoid incrimination. Once you get into
the court room, you'll have access to the 'duty
counsel' who is a lawyer stationed in court to
represent people who don't have a lawyer.

...•

Student Health Service ....
.... Where to go when you're .sick
The health unit is a·clinic-like set-up in Women's
Residence opposite the tennis courts. Five dollars
of your student acitiv1ty fee entitles you to the use of
the service which is funded by the administration.
Since the unit is handier and easier to get an
appointment at th~m off-campus doctors' offices, it
makes a lot of sense to make use of it.
All year 'round the unit has a registered nurse
available twenty-four hours a day to handJe emergencies. It may not be wise to have an emergency at
lunch time, however.
During the fall and winter term two physicians,
Dr. Diggins and Dr. Eyjolfson conduct daily clinics
for a few hours. To make an appointment or to find
out when the clinic is open on a particular day call
345-2121, Ext. 361 or 592. (Last year it operated on
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday mornings and on
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.)
•
During the summer, there is a registered nurse in
the clinic between 8:30 and 4:30 for consultation or
referral. The it"'enty-four hour emergency service
remains in effect.
The doctors are qualified and experienced general
practitioners who can refer you to specialists if you
wish. Medical examinations are available as well as
specific attention. All medical information is con~
fidential.
The clinic has an infirmary staffed by student
nurses. It will accommodate you when you aren't sick
enough for a hospital but are too sick to stay at your
own place whether or not you live on campus. There
are two five-bed wards and two rooms for isolation.
In order to get Ontario medical coverage, go to
the IBM building at the corner of Donald and
Syndicate in downtown Thunder Bay South or pick
up a form at the bank or the Student Union office.
You may be eligible for government assistance.
Applications for this are also available at the OH IP
outlets mentioned.
If you're over twenty-on~, you are not covered
on your family's plan so it is a good idea to make sure
you have some kind of medical coverage for that
unexpected ski accident in January!

Canada Manpower Centre
- Student Placement Office
The Canada Manpower Centre Student Placement
Office is located on the second floor of the University
Centre building, up the stairs opposite the Student
Lounge. Mr. Maurice Ktyt_or is the Director; Bob
Armstrong is -the Assi~tant Director ancl9 Ms. Mu~ieh)
Forbes is Secretary. Operating thr-ougAdutrthe:,q~ ti;11~z
the office provides the following, empf ovmemit senri~ !~1
for students:
•

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�22
Career Planning

The student placement counsellors are available
to assist students in investigating career areas, exploring employment opportunities, and getting jobs
as quickly and easily as is humanly possible these
days. You'll have less trouble getting a full-time
permanent-type job if you learn the ropes at the
Student Placement Office early in your undergraduate experience.
You can do this by attending a few career
planning seminars that are offered throughout the
year pericx:Jically. They handle information about
selecting jobs, preparing resumes, having effective
interviews, gathering references, etc. and are open to
you.
Job Information Centre

This year a new service will be provided by the
Student Placement Office. The Job Information Bank
will be set up in the hallway across from the
placement offices in mid-fall. It will allow you
immediate access to binders with lists of all companies that will be recruiting employees on campus
along with information about their company policy,
positions available, training programs offered, qualifications required, and any other areas of inquiry. The
details for companies that won't be actively recruiting
on campus this year will also be listed in library
fashion.
Recruiting

Beginning during the last week in October, the
Student Placement Office receives scheduled visits
from representatives of Canadian employers who are
interested in interviewing Lakehead grads for full-

time permanent emplo'tment. If you are interested
you'll need to submit a resume ahead of time though.
Watch the Argus and check the Job Information
Centre for details about recruitors' visits.
Summer Jobs

CMCS provides an extensive service to students in
need of summer employment. As positions become
available at the Placement Office they will be posted
at the Job Information Centre. If you need more
information than what is available, just ask a counsellor. You should begin pericx:Jic checks of summer
employment opportunities during late fafl because
while most jobs aren't registered until January, some
competitions preceed the Christmas Holidays! Remember: Register early, keep up regular contact with
the Student Placement Office, and check out more
than one area of interest.
Part-Time Jobs

If you're going to have to supplement your
income and/or look into some interests, you should
register your name, qualifjcations, experience, interests and availability with the Student Placem.ent
Office as soon as you can.
Important Facts

Once you register at the Placement Office, don't
stop checking with them until you've found some
kind of a satisfactory' position.
If you take a job outside of the Manpower
Service, let the counsellors know that you've found
one.
Investigate the employment opportunities completely before you assume you aren't qualified for a
particular job!

other things on campus
Library
The library is where we probably pass the most
panic-stricken hours of our university lives. ,Besides
term papers that were due yesterday and that exam
in an hour and a half
which demand primarily a
cubbyhole and absolute quiet, the library surprisingly
enough has many hidden facilities which can, if we
avail ourselves of them, prove very useful to us.
As well the library has many hidden thorns and it
will ultimately serve us better and create less frustration if we are aware of these first. There is nothing
more frustrating than arriving early Sunday morning
to get a good start on that last overdue paper, or for
once trying to complete something by the required
date, and finding the library locked tighter than a
vault. Standing at the doors it is possible to see the
books, out not to use them. "What's the matter?
H~sn't the ljbrary h~ard of the early bird that gets the
w9rm" is the f.=Omrpent as we notice that while it is
n~w ten q'clock, ~he library opens at two.
Saturday presents a slightly different problem with
library timing though. While it is possible to gain

admittance at 9 am, the library closes at 5 - just
when you really started to get into that ctiem lab or
term paper. At closing hour you arrive disgruntled
with your books at the circulation desk to find ... you
can't take them out. All books must be signed out½
hour before closing, seven days a week. This can be
an especial bummer if you fall asleep over that dry
reserve reading your prof assigned 1 before you remember to take out your other books. They'll wake
you up to make you leave, but not to take out your
books. (Once in a while you'll be lucky and a library
staff person will come around announcing half hour
till closing.)
The above aren't the only problems in coping
with the library on weekends. The library is uCiually
understaffed Saturdays, Sundays and evenings. On
the week-end there is often no-one around to help
you unjumble the technical maze of using the
periodicals holdings, and the reserves desk also
usually suffers from having only one person to handle
both check-outs and reserves. Waiting at the reserves
counter can be a long and tedious process, especially

•

�----------------23
if you wait to find that you can't get the reserve
because there are only two copies and both of them
are out. As this is often the case (insufficient copies
of reserves), it's better not to wait until the last
minute to read the reserves for your next exam ... it's
less frustrating for both you and the library staff who
can't do anything about insufficient copies.
Your prof ~hough, can do something about
insufficient copies. Despite copyright hassles regarding reprinting more than "X" number of copies from
a book, your prof can order the maximum from the
library and then have the department secretary slip in
extras made elsewhere (by "made" that is - photocopied). Finding reserve copies that are misfiled or
incorrectly titled may also be a bummer for both you
and the reserves staff. Although sometimes this is just
an honest error on the library's part, profs often send
the reserve in under another or slightly changed title,
or fail to be clear about which title is to be I isted
when the reserve is taken from a larger book. If the
reserve goes by ~he title of the book but is filed under
the title of the chapter or reading, or vice-versa, then
get either the library or the prof to change it - this
again will be less hassle all around.
Rip-offs are another hassle with reserves and with
the library in general. Sometimes due to insufficient
copies of reserves, somebody will take the reading
from the folder, returning it empty - or worse yet -cut the reserve pages out of a book. This is a real
piss-off, so avoid it and try to get more copies
instead. Library staff are supposed to check reserves
as they come in, but sometimes there just aren't
enough people or time. The library users' committee
is trying to have a system started where they hold
your student card while you have a reserve, checking
1
it when it's returned, and this might help some. Also
beware of the great clanging mechanical monster, at
the door: it's designed to stop book thieves cold.
Library holdings are treated with a sensitized material, which unless desensitized through the check-out
process, will set off the beast and lock the turnstile
through · which you exit. If you're a book thief you
lose your library priviledges if they get you but if
you just forgot to sign out your books then someone
at the circulation desk will probably excuse you and
sign them out. Try not to forget, it can be really
embarassing. And try not to steal, so that the rest of
us who need that book or journal can use it.
Oh, by the way, you can still take 'overdue books
in and out of the library without the beast taking
notice, however an overdue book will get you a card
in the mail naming the overdue titles and requesting
you to return them. You will continue to get these
notices until the books are returned and the fines are
ten cents a day for most books, and a quarter a day
for reserves. If you don't pay, the library will forward
the bill to the accounts department which is where
you pay your tuition, etc. There is legally no
mechanism now to make you pay either; the university does not follow a policy of withholding
marks, etc. for outstanding library fines, but there is a
rumour that something like this may be started. It's

al I designed 'to make sure the books are there for al I
of us to use though, so if the books are returrn~d the
library probably won't get tough.
When taking books out there are a couple of
things to remember. Often you will arrive at the desk,
sign the cards and depart with your books. But then
there's the time that you arrive and nonchalantly
start to sign when the person behind the desk asks for
your student card. Library staff has every right to do
this and to refuse to let you have the books without
it. l~'s best to carry your student card with you under
these circumstances so you don't have to deposit the
pile of reference books for your essay at the desk,
while you go off frantically in search of someone
with a card who will sign them out for you. Also if
this happens at the ½-hour before closing cut-off
time, then you're really out of luck.
Then there's that book you wanted to renew for
the third time, for that paper that you just can't seem
t9 get finished. If no-one else wants the book then it's
probably OK, but if someone else has put in a request
for it you have to hand it over. This is the case for
any book requested after you've had it for the first
two-week period, so don't count on renewals for
really important work. The official rule also is that
you're only allowed one renewal, so maybe you'd
better not count even a little bit on that third time
'round.
For those of us whci have dogs, kids, or who have
to eat or drink or smoke, or use fountain pens while
we read or study there are other problems. What this
means is not in the library. Fountain pens are OK but
bottles of ink aren't, and if the kids are of reading ag~
then they're OK too, smoking is usually accomodated
in "Designated areas" i.e. lounges on the second,
third and fourth floors, but the rest is out.
The last and maybe biggest thorn in the students'
side when it comes to the library is something called
the "green stamp". So you've looked up the book
you need i.n the catalogue, checked the shelf and it's
not there. Then you wander down to the circulation
desk to see if someone else has it, and it's not checked
out in the regular card file. So you search the carrels
hoping that someone has left in on their desk. Not
there either, and you're pretty frustrated thinking
"that book that had just the information" you
needed has been ripped off. Filled with disbelief you
hit the desk again, and the usual helpful library staff
suggests that maybe a prof has it. Hope in your eyes
until you discover that this is as good as it being
ripped off. Why? Because faculty and graduate
students have "green stamp" ~rivi ledges, and this
means that their books are marked only with the date
they signed it out. The cards are also filed alphabetically under their names.
,
Ah, but maybe. you can get it when they returrVit~
Well, it's actually if and wheh they deci e to r'et r'ff
1
it. Profs etc. can keep bboks as lpng as th~y like, l:1 hd
they are not obi iged to return them even when
informed that someone else would like to use them.
The library will send a notice requesting the book but
often it's better to visit with the person in question
0

�24
yourself and not to count on their better half to
return the book ... Another problem created by this is
graduate students taking off to other cities and other
universities with their books.
So much fo'r the hassles; the library also has its
good side. The library staff are usually good people
and pretty easy to get along with. There are also
those little signs that have been put up all over which
say that 'readers have the right to request silence
from others, etc. This gives you moral reinforcement
when you get up to tell the one person comedy act in
the corner with their audience of five cackling friends
to shut up. Then there are the lounges and study
rooms, one or so to a floor. Study rooms are well
set-up for group work and provide desks not allotted
to grad students. Lounges are great places to read,
sleep, take a break in, and if you smoke you can
usually do that there too. In fact the library provides
many comfortable niches to work, read or sleep in.
For newspaper fans there's a newspaper reading room
on the s~cond floor which has the local and some out
of town dailies and weeklies, as well as periodicals
and magazines.
The library also has services s.uch as the photocopy machine on the second floor, and the periodials
index and staff also on the second floor. The
Reference Librarian on the first floor is also a great •
source of knowledge and direction and can also help
you get at the "Special Collections' which are locked
up. These include Rare Books, Local Material, Nonconformist Material, Restricted Access Material, University Collection, Seaway Collection, Archival Material, Finnish Collection. There is also a Record
Collection which has a catalogue at the Circulation
Desk and can be used for listening within the library.
As far as unjumbling or explaining how the card
catalogue, or the reference indexes or abstracts work,
that's best left to the library itself. If you need
something you don't know how to find, ask. Also be
aware that if our library doesn't have something you
want, it can probably be ob~ained for you through
interlibrary loan. Also although we don't have the
likes of a law school at Lakehead, Canadian and
Onturio government documents, legislation, reference
material, and criminal code, etc. are kept here, and
the Reference Librarian is the person to give you
pornters on how to use it. Oh, almost forgot the
microfilm collection: there is a lot of material held in
this form in our library. To find out if something
you're looking ,for is stored in this manner - check
the card in the main catalogue, it will tell you.
During summer session and at various times of the
year there is a serials . clerk stationed at the second
floor serials desk until 9 p.m. Monday to Thursday.
rMau can. .Jl$k information of this person or of the
1qua~fied.J1i ibrairian who can be found ' at the circu1-Jlailrion des1" 1:-ie11 etsewhere in the Ubrary on these
evenings until micfnight.
Keep an eye open for a library guide, published
by t he library, that you can use as basic reference
material.

Other library holdings on campus are the maps
collection located with the Geology and Geography
Departments in the Main Building, and the Education
Library which primarily has specialized material in
that area of study.
If you have a problem with the library the best
place to take it is the library users' committee, or
better yet take your gripes and become a member of
the committee. The committee's function is to work
out the problems of library users, i.e. students, with
two of the library staff people appointed by the Chief
Librarian. A sort of intermediary body,. these people
(students and staff) try to resolve prob Iems and hear
grievances. If it can't be worked out there, then it
goes through one of the student representatives to the
Senate Library Committee, which makes policy for
the library. To work with either of these committees
to help work out library hassles, contact the student
union. A notice will appear in the Argus in the fall
asking people who are interested to come out. In the
past library users' especially has been effective in
working for change, but new and fresh blood is
needed, so if you feel your blood boiling with
frustration over the librarv - let off some steam.
Come to the LUSU office and ask about library
users', or if you like, just list your complaint at the
office and it will be taken to the committee.

You and Your Books
As you all know, most students ,=tttending university buy textbooks. In order to provide a convenient service for LU students, the university bookstore, operated by Mrs. Day Laban v\.as set up. It
carries a wide variety of writing materials and other
equipment required by students as well as unrequired
things: university souvenirs and trinkets for rooms
etc., University crested glasses, cufflinks, lighters and
LU and faculty rings can be obtained there as well.
Store hours generally run from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00
p.m. and on some evenings they are open until 8:30.
Checking the notices posted outside the store usually
gives you the best idea of when the bookstore is open
and for how long. It is located below the Student
Lounge in the University Center Building. The best
time to go and buy your books is in the early
morning or the evening. All . . students should bring
their registration slip with the course numbers on
them and if possible, the class times and prof's names.
This is particularly important for Arts students and
helps to eliminate confusion when trying to get the
proper books. The complete list of texts for each
course section along with their prices is available only
in the bookstore.
It has been recommended that all students should
get textbooks early. The reason for this is so that you
can possibly pick up a used book in good condition
for considerably less money than a new book .. Also,
this year, there are some new books which may be
two different prices, because some of the new and
used books are purchased from Follet Book Company, a US firm which buys used books from all over

�·the country and resells them along with providing
some new books. The only drawback of this company
is that they will not accept returned textbooks.
Therefore, some of the new t;ooks are also bought
from a Canadian firm which will accept returns in
order to prevent loss at your bookstore. For this
reason, it is possible to get as many as six different
prices for text books in the fall: used stock price,
Follet used book price, Old Stock Price, Follet New
Stock Price, New Stock Price, Reorder Price.
The reorder price may be higher than the new
stock price due to a rise in material and printing
prices. An example of the price difference is the
phys-ed text First and Ten. The estimated used book
price is $6.85; the Follet price is 7 .50 (new) and the
new stock price is 9.35. It should be apparent that
the early shopper avoids high prices, and the mad
rush for books and the possibility of having to wait
some months for reordered books because your prof
has miscalculated the number of kids in his class.
Every year there are complaints to the bookstore
about texts sold to students and not used in their
courses. This, however, is not the fault of your
bookstore, but is the fault of the profs who order
books which they don't intend to use or rarely use.
These books should only be recommended for students but not put in as a course requirement.
Refunds for textbooks in the case of a course
change is provided as long as the book has not been
disfigured in any way. This service is provided for a
length of time that is posted outside the bookstore
and enables the student to return texts for the sale
price when you don't need or want the book.
If you need some additional books or the
bookstore has run out of copies of your most
important textbook, never fear for you can order
one. You go to the clerk and ask for a form (it's only
a little one, and not hard to fill out~ where yo·u write
your name, the text's name, the prof's name, and the
course number and leave it with her/him. It takes
·about three weeks for a book to come in, and after it
arrives, the bookstore only holds it on reserve for you
for five days. If you pick it up during the five days,
everything will be all right, but if you don't, then any
student can come in and pick up your reserved copy.
By the way the waiting period for American ordered
books is about five weeks.
If you want to order any old book at all, and this
means that it is not a textbook, then you go to the
Special Orders Clerk who has an ~ffice at the back of
the bookstore, and tell them what you want. You will
be required to lay down some bread as a deposit for a
special orders book, so don't get too uptight if they
don't order it until you give them some money. The
deposit for a soft-cover book is a mere buck, and two
bucks for a hard cover book unless the book is really
expensive ($25.00+), then the deposit is $5.00. The
percentage mark-up for ordering American published
books is about 15- 20% so keep that in mind if you
are ordering from the US. If you're having some
trouble trying to lay your hands on the books or
can't find them, just ask ... somebody is sure to give
you a hand. •

25
Parking
Owning a car means another thing to think about
on campus. On-campus parking is regulated by
permit. tf you don't have a permit or if you park in
any of the restricted areas or where there is not a
hydro outlet - be prepared to be fined. If fines are
left unpaid, wheel blocks will inevitably find their
way to the whee~s of your vehicle. There will be a
booth set up at Orientation with information and
parking permits. After orientation, parking permits
are pur~hased at the security office (UC-0003G).
Parking permits cost $15.00 per year for full-time
students with decreases throughout the year. Partti me students pay $5.00. The sticker you get will
entitle you to any parking space in a campus parking
lot. Daily· parking costs 25 cents and is available at
the information office at the entrance to university
grounds.
Remember, first come, first served!

.,
Alumni Association of Lakehead University
The Alumni has several functions. We believe the
most important one to be the raising of funds. This
money is used firstly to provide awards to students to
assist in furthering their education. Remaining monies
are donated to places within the University. Most of
our money is obtained by solicitation from Alumni.
A second function of the Alumni is to provide
fellowship among graduates of Lakehead University.
In accordance with this is a change in the constitution
which was adopted, to allow the formation of
chapters outside Thunder Bay where ten or more
members are willing to form a group.
We also attempt to provide communication
between the university and the Alumni. This is done
partly by publication of a Newsletter.
One of our projects for this year is locating all .
persons who qualify for membership in the Alumni
Association. Qualification is the equivalent of one
year of study as far _back as Lakehead Te.chnical
Institute and also includes all graduates of Lakehead
Teachers' College. ,This takes us back to the year of
1949. After such a length of time, it is possible that
current students have relatives who qualify for
membership. We would certainly appreciate obtaining
any names and addresses they could supply.
The final and quite important function of the
Alumni Association is to promote Lakehead University wherever its Alumni are located.

�26 -- - - - - - - - -- - - Ath reties
Lakehead University offers a unique opportunity
for students to involve themselves in athletic activities.
Three Lakehead wrestlers represented Canada in
the Commonwealth Games this year, two returning
with gold medals. The university program ranges from
this calibre of competition through to popular intramural activities.
Every student pays a twenty dollar athletic fee.
This entitles you to a full membership in the C.J.
Sanders complex, as well as supporting intra- and
extra-mural sport. Spouses of married students may
buy a membership for twenty dollars. The athletic fee
represents good value. when contrasted to the general
public who pay sixty-five dollars for a single membership.
Student input into athletics is provided through
the Student Committee on Athletics and the Athletic
Advisory Board. These avenues have worked well,
with athletic programs being designed to reflect
student needs.
The C.J. Sa ders complex houses a 50 metre
pool, large gymnasium, combatants room, gymnastics
gym, 3 squash courts, indoor track, weight training
room, sauna and locker facilities. Schedules for pool
and gymnasium are published weekly in the Argus as
well as posted at the Fieldhouse.
The university competes in the Great Plains
Athletic Conference. Both men's and women's teams
have performed well in the past year winning m"any
conference titles. Wrestling, field hockey, basketball,
volleyball, swimming, hockey, track and fiel-d, are a
few of the areas that Lakehead competes in. Students
interested in participating in varsity programs can
inquire at the Fieldhouse.
Several hundred students took part in intramural
sport last year. This successful program is open to all
students. Activities included are: hockey, badminton,
squash, tennis, canoe racing, volleyball, basketball,
skiing, gymnastics, wrestling, and table tennis. Schedules of when events are taking place will be available
during orientation week. An intramurals office is
being established across from the LUSU office.
Ouestions on i11tramurals should be Giirected to this
office, where schedules of fieldhouse times will also
be posted.

Service programs exist within th~ university.
These provide instruction in judo, karate, kung fu,
yoga, golf, women 's fitness, fencing, and archery.
Students may enrol I in these programs for a nominal
fee of two dollars for 12 hours of instruction.
Instruction in martial arts costs five dollars and runs
for the whole year. Over 350 students involved
thems~lves in these courses last year. The prospect is
for an even better program this year. Schedules will
be available during orientation week.
Friday afternoon at Lake head is ski day. free
busing.is provided from the Agora to area hills. A tow
fee of two dollars for students is arranged for with
hill operators by the S.C.A. Good value at today's
prices.
For many people fitness is a matter of jogging
daily. A human performance laboratory at the Fieldhouse is available to test cardio-vascular fitness. It
""costs students two dollars to compare themselves to
the 60 year old Swede. Appointments can be made
by ringing the Fieldhouse.
Students can borrow athletic equipment at the
Fieldhouse . This equipment consists of basketballs,
volleyballs, table tennis racquets, tables and nets,
tennis racquets (you'll have to pay a five dollar
deposit for these); badminton racquets, nets and
birds, and paddle ball rac'q uets. Only a limited
number of these items are available for the year, so
rip-offs and damage are a bummer for all, of us.
The Students' Committee on Athletics meets
second Tuesday at 7:00 p.m. in the LUSU council
chambers. Its purpose is to promote athletics in
general on campus and intramurals in particular. Each
faculty is represented within the committee. Its office
is located off the Games Room, and can be reached at
extension 558. Any student wishing to either participate or contribute is urged to attend the committee
meetings.
The Athletics Advisory tBoard consists of student
and faculty members. Its function is to advise the
president on athletic pol icy. Student representatives
come both from LUSU and SCA. Any student
wishing to contact a student member with either
ideas or problems can do so by way of the SCA office
or the LUSU office.

344-3791

lakehead ·university mall
•

•

�27
Students unfamiliar with the Fieldhouse and
wishing to use the facilities should go down the stairs
to the equipment room. Here, Buck Rogers, Warren
Smith or Sandy Stalker can set you straight. If y6u
wish to check on pool or gym time, ring extension
585. When using the Fieldhouse, damage and rip-offs
are again a bummer so watch out for the few who try
to leave their mark. Also, complaints should go to
Buck, Warren or Sandy and they will try to set things
straight.
The university has the facilities and programs to
keep students fit and active. What you get out of
these facilities is up to you .

•

~~~~~~~~~~

Summer Session
During the Summer Session this special student
organization is responsible for on-campus activities.
All students registered for spring and summer term
classes are members of this society via their $5.00
activity fee contribution.
The five dollar fee provides a source of working
capital for the organization for a panorama of social
events as well as financial backing for such projects as
the Argus summer editions and guest speakers.
A council consisting of representatives from each
summer session class presides over the society allocating resources and establishing summer session
society policy. The council members select a five
person executive from the- members of summer
session
hicll becomes responsible for most of the
organizational work of the society. The current
executive consists of Ed Rawlinson, President; Bryan
Hurlock, First Vice-President; Frank Ricciardone,
Second Vice-President; Larry Fraser, treasurer; and
Bernie Willis, Secretary. Elections for these posts are
held during the first full week of classes in the
summer session.
The society occupies room UC-1018, located at
the foot of the stairs leading to the student lounge.
Normally one or more members of the executive are
present in the office to respond to student grievances
or inquiries. • If no one is available in the society
office, students are requested to leave messages in the
LUSU office where the summer session society is
allocated two mail slots. This is also the location to
which correspondence should be directed as follows:
Summer Session Society
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay P, Ontario.
The society also provides two representatives for
the Senate Committee on Continuing studies. Currently holding these positions are Frank Ricciardone
and Blake Delgaty. Frank and Blake can be re~ched
either at the society office or through the LUSU
office and are eager to listen to any student suggestions in this regard.

The main objective of the summer session society
is to provide student services which meet the special
needs of the summer session students. All summer
students should feel free to come and discuss any
problems they may incur at any time. If the summer
session society cant provide a solution we'll certainly
do our best to find someone who can.
•

•

I

\

Residence
. From: The Director of Residence
I wish to welcome you to Lakehead University
Residence. I hope this information will assist you in
making use of the facilities we have to offer.
Accomodation is now available for 586 students and
12 Residence Assistants, all of whom are students.
Throu~h the elected Residence Cou11cil and its
committees students make their own arrangements
for Residence life. It is my hope that the life in
Residence will be shaped almost completely by
students.
Since this residence was completed, a free life
style has developed within it. I feel that there has
been_ a fairly high degref! C:f success in meeting these
requirements. Unfortunately, there has been considerable damage to both the building itself and to the
furnishings. During this year greater emphasis will be
placed on the personal responsibility of each student
for the furnishings in his room and on his floor as
well as the condition of the walls, ceilings, etc.
I look forward to meeting you early in the fall
term. I may not always be available because in
addition to being Director of Residence I am an
Assistant Professor in the Department of English. I
suggest that should problems arise you first talk them
over with your Residence Assistant or with the Senior
Resident. The Residence Secretary will be happy to
arrange for you to meet with me at a convenient
time.
I wish you all the best in this coming academic
year and hope that this community of 600 will live in
a congenial social and academic atmosphere.
Dr. Gordon D. McLeod

�GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED

STUDENT LOANS
See the Campus Branch of the
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
in the Lakehead University
Mair
,
for ful I information

COMPLETE •BANKING
SERVICE
,.
. 9:30 a.m. tQ 4:30 p.m. Monday to Thursday
9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Friday

CANADIAN IMPERIAL

BANK OF COMMERCE
..
.

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            <name>Creator</name>
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                    <text>LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

•I

I
I
I
I

•

Introduction

To

The

COMPUTER CENTRE

�I
I
I
I

•
•

P RE F ACE
This manual is intended to provide a brief introduction
to the Lakehead University Computer Centre.

Included is a history

of the Computer Centre, the functions of the Computer Centre, the
computer configuration, the personnel list of the Computer Centre,
and a short resume of sor.:e of the Academic and Administrative
Systems which are in use.
Further information on the use of the Computer facilities
is available in the Comp~ter Centre Users Manual.

In addition, the

Computer Centre publishes a newsletter called LUCIFER in order to
keep the users informed on new policies, procedures, and computer
systems.

W. Bilyk
Assistant Director
Computer Centre
May 29th, 1970
Revised September 1970

�C ONT E NT S

HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

1

FUNCTION OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

2

COMPUTER CONFIGURATION

4

COMPUTER CENTRE PERSONNEL

6

SUMMARY OF ACADEMIC SYSTEMS

8

CJMPUTER LANGUAGES AVAILABLE

13

PROCEDURES FOR USING THE COMPUTER FACILITIES

15

COMPUTER CENTRE LIBRARY

17

SUMMARY OF ADMINISTRATION SYSTEMS

18

�HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

The Lakehead University Computer Centre came into existence
during the early months of 1967 with the appointment of a Director and the
placing of an order for a medium-size computer, an IBM Series 360 Model

L~Q

H.

This was made possible as the result of the awarding of an Ontario Provincial
Government Capital Grant to the University to provide computer facilities for
undergraduate teaching, academic research and administrative data processing.
By January, 1968, the computer had been delivered and installed.
Throughout 1968 and 1969 there was a continuing growth in the number of personnel
in the Computer Centre.

A restructuring of the Computer Centre was performed

to separate the main areas of responsibility and service into four sections:
Academic Services, Administrative Data Processing, Operations, and Systems
Software, with a manager .· responsible for each section,

The increased and

varied use of the Computer facilities resulted also in the acquisition of
additional computer equipment; mainly typewriter and cathode ray tube terminals
and a 2314 auxiliary disk storage unit.
During the late months of 1969, the work load on the Model 40
Computer was rapidly nearing full capacity and all projections on future usage
indicated a definite requirement for a larger computer.

An order for an IBM

Series 360 Model 50 H was placed, and the machine was installed in April, 1970.
Plans were also formalized to add a further one million positions of large
capacity storage in September 1970.

This would enable the use of on-line terminals

by students, faculty, and administration personnel.

1.

�I

•
•
•
•
•

Operations
The Operations group is separated into three sub-groups
as follows:
(1)

Data Preparation.

This group provides keypunch and

verifying services for Faculty, Administration, and
Computer Centre Personnel, in addition to the bursting, decollating, and binding of computer output.
(2)

Data Control.

The functions of this group include the

following:

(3)

(a)

maintenance of production systems' documentation,

(b)

maintenance of a magnetic tape library,

(c)

obtain and maintain statistics of jobs processed.

Computer Operations.

This group is responsible for the

actual operation of the Computer equipment, maintaining
a liason with the computer users, recording statistics
on equipment usage, and the scheduling of all computer
jobs.
Systems Software Services
The Systems Sof~ware group is responsible for the development
and maintenance of the Operating System and other system programs.

This

includes the modifications and additions to IBM supplied programs as well
as the design of system programs for the special requirements of the
University.

They also carry out performance evaluations on the computer

systems and the computer hardware.

3.

�•
•I

1

IBM 082 card sorter

1

IBM 557 card interpreter

I
I

•I

5.

�COMPUTER CENTRE PERSONNEL
Extension
Director

Mr. A.T. McEwan

354

Secretaries

Miss M. Sliskovich

354

Miss H. Sadowski

354

Academic Services

I

w.

Bilyk

Department Head

Mr.

Faculty Advisors

Mr. D. Watson

383

Mr. G. Davis

525

Department Head

Mr. G. Candido

316

Senior Programmer

Mr. P. Kempe

532

System Analyst

Mr. J. Edwards

436

Programmers

Mrs. L. Raty

435

Mr. J. Hansen

435

407

Administrative Data Processin~

c.

Morrison

436

Mr. D. Domansky

408

Supervisor

Mrs. M. Wilkins

405

Keypunch Operators

Miss M. Horbow

405

Mrs. F. Green

405

Mr
Operations
Department Head
Data Preparation:

Mrs.

6.

c.

Shivcharan

405

Mrs. M. Lai

405

Mrs. J. Jewett

405

�I
II

SUMMARY OF THE ACADEMIC SYSTEMS
A major part of the computer time and the Computer Centre
services is dedicated to the processi.ng and support of systems for the Academic
community of the University.

The interests and the needs of this community vary

and they require a wide range of computer applications and support from the
Computer Centre.
There are two main areas of use for the Academic systems:
teaching and research.
Teaching:

There are several programming and Computer Science courses
available at the University for undergraduate students.

The

computer languages covered in these courses include PL/1, COBOL,
FORTRAN, HYPO, and APL.

In addition, the Computer Centre is preparing

a number of service courses utilizing television video tapes and
typewriter terminals in a conversational mode.

In this way, individual

classes may obtain short introductory courses into various computer
systems.
Research:

Faculty members and graduate students who are involved with research
work require a large variety of systems including:
FORMAC (a language for the algebraic manipulation of systems) and
CSMP (Continuous System Modelling P~ogram) used in research on lunar
theory computations aimed at predicting the position of the moon;
SYMAP, a computer mapping system used by ' the Geography Department
in producing contour, conformal, and proximal maps on the line printer;
BMD (Biomedical Statistical programs) used by many departments for
statistical analysis of data; SSP (Scientific Subroutine Package)
which contains a large variety of scientific subroutines.
8.

�Resume of Some Academic Systems
Continuous System Modelling Program(CSMP)
This system allows problems to be prepared directly and simply
from either a block diagram representation or a set of ordinary differential
equations.

The program provides a basic set of functional blocks with which

the components of a continuous system may be represented.
IV statements to handle very complex problems.

It also accepts FORTRAN

The system has many featur~s to

allow the user to do a simulation run, and to concentrate on the phenomenon being
simulated rather than the mechanism for implementing the simulation.
Biomedical Statistical Programs(BMD)
These programs were developed and distributed by the Health
Sciences Ccmputing Facility at the University of California at Los Angeles.
The programs are arranged in eeven classes:
DESCRIPTION AND TABULATION
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SPECIAL PROGRAMS
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
VARIANCE ANALYSIS
NEW PROGRAMS
A knowledge of computer programming is not required for the use
of these programs but a knowledge of statistics relevent to particular programs
is recommended.

9.

�l'ORMAC
This system is an ~xtension of the PL/1 compiler which is
used for synlbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions (ie, differentidtion).
An expression may contain variables, user-defined functions, integer constants,
symbolic constants, and functions such as SIN and COS.
differentiated, compared, and replaced.

The expressions can be

Also, all of the normal features of PL/1

are available to the FORMAC user.
General Purpose Systems Simulator(GPSS)
This system is used to conduct evaluation and experiments of
systems, methods, processes, and designs,

Simulation is a technique to provide

an effective means of testing and evaluating a proposed system under various
conditions in a laboratory environment.
STATPACK
This is a system of statistical programs written in the APL
terminal oriented language developed at the University of Alberta.

Most of the

standard statistical methods can be used, in addition to programs to solve linear
programming, transportation and critical path problems.

The user can use a remote

typewriter terminal to access these programs and enter the data.
Synagraphic Mapping Program(SYMAP)
SYMAP was designed at Harvard University and is a system designed
to allow city planners, geographers, and others to produce low cost graphic displays
of spatial patterns using standard computer line printers.

The advantage of the

program are its speed, low cost, accuracy, and flexibility.
Student Monitor
A monitor program for student programs was designed and written at
Lakehead University.

It is capable of accepting student programs written in PL/1,

FORTRAN, COBOL, ASSEMBLER, and ALGOL and processes these programs in a batch.
10.

�I
I
I

In this way) there is a saving of over 50% in the run times of the jobs.
Also, the system allows students to enter their own jobs into a card reader and
obtain very fast turnaround.
APL Terminal System

I
I

A widely used teaching and research language is the APL programming
language using remote typewriter terminals.

The APL language is very different

from any other language and is ideal for use in computer assisted instruction,
statistical and mathematical programs, game playing programs (including business
games), and many other applications.

A set of teaching programs have been prepared

in this language to allow a beginner to converse with the computer while learning
the basic concepts of using the language.

This can easily be extended to provide

a conversational course in any discipline.
Experiments conducted at the University have shown that students
at High School and Primary School level react very favourable to the use of this
type of system.
To date many undergraduate students have made use of the APL
system including all first year calculus students.

For the coming year, the

University students and faculty will be able to use the system on an all-day-basis.
Academic Computer Courses
Various Academic Departments provide courses in computer programming
and computer systems.

The Mathematics Department provides 3 Computer Science courses

at the second, third, and fourth year level.

The second year course is an

Introduction to the Theory of Computer Science including a comprehensive coverage of
the PL/1 language; the third year course covers Problem Oriented Programming
Languages:

a comparison of PL/1, FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL, and APL; the fourth year

11.

�I
I
I
I
I

course covers Machine Languages and Computer Organization.

In addition, a

new course in computer programming is available.
The Business Department offers a Diploma program in Computer
Systems which includes:

a first year basic computer course, a second year course

in PL/1 programming, and a third year course in systems design.
The Computer Centre offers a number of non-credit service courses
and seminars for students and faculty.

Some of the courses are:

introduction to

APL, introduction to PL/1, the use of statistical programs, and FORTRA~
programming.

Courses are also being developed for presentation by television

video tape utilizing typewriter terminals.

I
I
12.

�I

•

COMPUTER LANGUAGES AVAILABLE
A large variety of computer languages are available for
general use by faculty and students.

The Computer Centre provides

a consultation service for most of these languages.
A brief summary of the languages available at the Computer
Centre follows:
PL/1 -

The IBM PL/1-F compiler is fully supported by the
Computer Centre.

Most of the Administrative Systems

are written in the PL/1 language.
PL/C is an in-core PL/1 system developed at Cornell
University.

PL/C is a true subset of the IBM PL/1

compiler offering very fast compilation times with
additional diagnostic and error correction facilities.
Most of the University and High School student PL/1
programs should utilize the PL/C system.

PL/C programs

can be processed in a batch mode.
FORTRAN

The IBM fortran IV level G and H compilers are available
and are supported by the Computer Centre.
WATFOR is an in-core FORTRAN-IV system developed at
the University of Waterloo.

It includes most of the

features of the IBM Fortran IV compiler and offers very
fast compilation times with additional diagnostic
facilities.

All of the University and High school

student FORTRAN programs should utilize the WATFOR

13.

�system.

WATFOR programs can be processed in a

batch mode.
The IBM Cobol level U and F compilers are avail-

COBOL

able but the Computer Centre does not provide full
support for problems in COBOL programs.

Users are

encouraged to use Cobol level U.
ASSEMBLER

The IBM Assembler level F system is available and
is fully supported by the Computer Centre.
HYPO is a basic one-address machine language and
assembly language system and is fully supported
by the Computer Centre.

HYPO programs can be

processed in a batch mode.
ALGOL

The IBM Algol compiler is available and is partially
supported by the Computer Centre.

RPG

The IBM RPG (Report Program Generator) compiler is
availaple but is not supported by the Computer Centre.

NOTE:

A procedure has been set up to allow instructors

the facility of the computer for the marking and analysis of multiple
choice objective tests.
Any instructor who wishes to use this facility can obtain
detailed information and the necessary materials from a member of
Academic Services.
14.

�PROCEDURES FOR USING THE COMPUTER FACILITIES
A number of procedures have been set up to allow the
Computer Centre to classify and record all of the jobs processed.
If you intend to use the computer or data processing facilities in
any way, the procedure which you should follow is:
1)

Students who are registered in a course which involves

the use of the computer require the approval of the course
instructor.

Other students who wish to use the computer

should obtain the approval of the Department Head of their
major subject.
2)

Go to the Data Preparation section of the Computer Centre

(Room MB-1O47) and obtain a user account number.

The function

of the 7-digit number is to uniquely define all of the jobs
of a particular user.

The same account number is also used

as an APL identification number.
The account numbers are coded to identify each Department
and course (if required).
3)

Obtain infcrmation regarding the preparation of job con-

trol cards.
If you are a student, this information should be obtained
from your course instructor.
If you are a faculty member, the information can be
obtained from a member of the Academic Services section of
the Computer Centre.

15.

�4)

If required, obtain advice regarding the use of a

particular programming language.
Students should confer with their course instructor
to obtain this advice.
Faculty members can obtain this advice and further
consultation from a member of Academic Services.

I

5)

Jobs to be processed on the computer may be submitted

in the Data Control area (Room MB-1045B).

Upon completion

of the job, the output may be picked up at the wickets in
the Data Control area.
Alternatively, the user may process his job using
the Student Monitor.

Under this procedure, the user may

enter the Computer Room and following completion of his
job, the output may be retrieved directly from the printer.

NOTE:

Complete details on all of the procedures may be

obtained from the Computer Centre Users Guide.

16.

�I

•

COMPUTER CENTRE LIBRARY
The Computer Centre maintains a library of Computer
manuals, journals, and books in Room MB-1043C.

Initially, the

library was set up to serve the internal needs of the Computer
Centre Personnel, but recently it has been expanded to provide
reference materials to all of the computer users.
Procedures have been set up for allowing users to
borrow materials from the library for short periods of time.
A brief resume of some of the materials available in the
library follows:
IBM Reference Manuals on languages and systems.
IBM Programmed Instruction Manuals.
Various technical and non-technical computer journals .
Computer Science books.

17.

�Summary of Administration Systems
A large variety of Administrative Systems have been developed at
Lakehead University for the Administrative Departments.

The systems have been

designed and written by the Administrative Department of the Computer Centre:
Resume of Administrative Systems
General Ledger:

The General Ledger was the first system developed at the

University and has been in operation for 3 years.

The system includes

programs to accept and edit data from cards or paper tape on a daily
basis and programs to produce monthly reports giving a list of outstanding
purchase orders, a balance sheet, and detailed Departmental reports.
Accounts Payable:

In the Accounts Payable system, a transaction file of

purchase orders is updated daily, invoices are processed on a weekly
basis and cheques are printed.

Facilities are also available for cheque

reconciliation, and entries are made automatically into the General
Ledger system.
Accounts Receivable:

This is part of the Student Record System.

Students are

assessed payments and charges and reminder notices are produced for
students.

In addition, income tax receipts are produced for students.

Student Record System
This system has been re-designed and is; scheduled for completion
in August, 1970.

The system will process and record student information

through the periods of Admission, Registration, and course completion.
Marks are recordeG for each course and stored in a comprehensive
history file.

Graduating students' lists and marks are produced.

18.

�Payroll System
The Payroll System was implemented in January, 1970.

The normal

functions of printing cheques, a payroll register, and cheque reconciliation are performed.

Automatic entries are made into the

General Ledger System.
Space Inventory System
The Space Inventory System produces reports showing available
space, non-available space, and assigned space.

Lists are provided

showing the location of every room and includes the characteristics
of the room.
Management Information System
Work is currently under way to design a Management Information
System which will allow Administrative personnel to use remote
typewriter and display terminals for information retrieved and update facilities.

The major administrative files will be incorporated

into an integrated data base from which information may be extracted,
related, deleted, changed, and put into report form directly from a
terminal.
fjle Management System
MARK IV is a file management system capable of producing reports,
creating and updating files and is designed for use by non-programmers.
The system enables the user to extract information from an existing
file or files and to produce many reports with only one pass of the
fjle.

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                    <text>��Faculty

of

Science

biology
chemistry
physics
geology
mathematical sciences
liberal science
geography
energy and fuel science
COVER PHOTOS: Bottom Left, Top Left: Diffraction Patterns from Glycerine drops illuminated with lasers. Top Right: Compound eye of a fly, gold coated,
seen in the scanning electron microscope. Bottom Right; Bacteria, transmission electron microscope.

��Lakehead University is ideally situated at the head
of Lake Superior in Thunder Bay, Ontario. This
thriving community is the working hinge of all
Canada. The great bulk of Canada's natural wealth grain, minerals, wood pulp - are distributed through
this vital inland port.
The immediate environment comprises one of the
world's outstanding natural laboratories. The boreal
forest, the Pre-Cambrian Shield, and the massive
water-shed of Northern Ontario, provide a limitless
challenge to man's thirst for knowledge and to his
capacity for improving his way of life. Vital decisions
regarding the future of Canada's natural resources will
be based, in part, on research which is going on at
Lakehead University right now!

Facilities at Lakehead University include: residence
accommodations for over 600 students; a university
centre complex which includes lounges, cafeteria,
student government office, a shopping mall, and a
380-seat theatre; an athletic complex which compares
in versatility to any in Canada. Of more immediate
concern to the students of science, the Centennial
Science Complex represents an investment in excess
of $20 million in buildings and equipment; an
excellent library provides nearly 200,000 volumes
and a seating capacity over 1,000; a Model 50H
computer is available on a twenty-four hour basis for
the use of the entire University community.

�faculty of science

Teachers and researchers in the subjects.of Biology,
Chemistry, Geology, the Mathematical Sciences,
Physics and Geography are intensely committed to
the disciplines of science. But they are also oriented
toward the individual student.
Comparatively small classes, which prevail in the
Sciences at Lakehead University, provide a setting for
easy rapport between and among students and
faculty. Close individual attention ensures more
effective learning, Should problems of an academic
nature arise, the Dean of Science, his deputies, and
the department chairmen are constantly available for
counselling. The active personal contact which students enjoy with their professors in the Faculty of
Science is supplemented by a formal structure of
student/faculty liaison committees, organized on the
departmental level, which keep students and faculty
aware of each other's problems and viewpoints.
Nearly every four-year program in the Faculty of
Science gives students the opportunity to become
involved in practical research projects. Special research facilities in the Faculty of Science include a
well-equipped machine shop, glassworking laboratory
and an instrument division which houses the latest
scientific instruments including electron microscope,
spectrometers, diffractometers, etc. These facilities
are all managed and staffed by professional personnel.
The faculty of Science maintains close liaison with
industry and scientific associations in order to ensure
that academic and professional standards are met or
surpassed in every program.
There is a growing awareness of the important role
that science can play in the development of Canada's
future. This awareness has kindled greater cooperation among different disciplines in the Faculty of
Science. This fact is reflected, not only in the trend
toward inter-disciplinary research, but also in programs specially designed to provide a knowledge of
many Science subjects in breadth rather than in
depth. The Inter-departmental Program is a three-year
general program in which a student selects courses
from within the departmental offerings in the Faculty

of Science, and supplements these with electives from
the Humanities and Social Sciences. And the Liberal
Science Program consists of courses designed to cover
all aspects of science in order to promote an
appreciation of our environment among those who
are not interested in specialized study.
Whatever your interest in science, the Faculty of
Science at Lakehead University can help you choose a
satisfying program.
The Faculty of Science offers three-year programs
leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in the
following disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, General
Science, Geology, Liberal Science, Mathematics,
Natural Sciences, Physics, Geography and Energy and
Fuel Science.
Also offered are four-year programs leading to the
Honours Bachelor of Science degree in the disciplines
listed below: Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Physics and Geography.
Admission to the first year of the Faculty of
Science will be granted to candidates who have
completed their final year of secondary school studies
in good standing. Evidence of a candidate's standing
shall include:
7.
A recommendation by the principal of the
secondary school last attended regarding fitness
for university studies.
2.
A complete academic report for the final three
years of secondary school.
3.
The results of standardized test offered by the
Service for Admission to College and University.
The general principles of course selection in grade
12 and 13 remain unaltered.
Should you require further information, please
contact: Dr. R. A. Ross, Dean, Faculty of Science,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Close individual attention and a place to learn "naturally"
are hallmarks of instruction in the Faculty of Science at
Lakehead University.

��department •of chemistry
Why study Chemistry? What does a chemist do
that inspires you to be one or prompts you to learn
something about the subject even if you do not plan
to pursue it as a career?
Specifically, the science of chemistry is involved
with the properties and structures of substance, and
their preparation from and interaction with other
substances that constitute man and his environment.
Since Chemistry is a very broad subject the boundaries that separate it from engineering, geology,
pharmacy, physics and the biological sciences are
often indefinite. The importance of Chemistry in
your daily life is abundantly evident. Chemical
changes in your body produce energy and growth
from food and air; bodily functions themselves are
control led by sets of complex chemical substances
called vitamins, hormones and enzymes. The food
you eat is indirectly produced by the chemical
reaction cal led photosynthesis, and the clothes you
wear consist in large part of synthetic fibres produced
by chemical processes. The metals for automobiles
and machines are produced by chemical processes,
and the operations by which glass, bricks and pottery
are made are further examples of chemical processes.
More recent triumphs of Chemistry include the
development of antibiotics and other drugs to combat
pain and disease, the production of improved gasoline
from petroleum, and the synthesis of many new
plastics. Entire industries have evolved from the
development of these new materials, giving employment to many thousands of people. Chemistry
operates in and around us every moment of our lives,
and thus we need to know something about it. Many
of today's most pressing problems, such as air and
water pollution, malnutrition, drug addiction, mental
and physical sickness and over-population rage out of
control because the citizenry has not proceeded with
imaginative application of chemical knowledge.
To the question, Why study chemistry?, there is
a practical and an intangible answer. The practical
answer is not the same as that of a generation ago; in
part, today's answer is a need to make up for the
blunders of the past. The intangible answer arises
from the things we can know from Chemistry that we
had no hope of knowing a generation ago: what life
is, where it came from, how it operates, what our
solar system is like and how it arose.

A Chemistry graduate may become involved in
such areas as plastics, drugs, pollution, paper, metals
and atomic power. Chemistry is also a key requirement for entering the fields of medicine, dentistry,
pharmacy, some areas of engineering and almost any
branch of the sciences. A degree in Chemistry can
lead to involvement at a number of business,
industrial and academic levels, including manufacturing, product control, technical service, sales,
marketing, teaching, research, and governmental
employment. In fact, chemistry provides a student
with a broad training which enables him to tackle a
wide variety of jobs.
Lakehead University offers courses in most branches of Chemistry: Analytical - almost everything we
eat, wear or handle has been subjected to chemical
analysis at some stage of production. It is the key to
pollution control. Biochemistry - the study of life
processes, vital to medical students, biologists, etc.
Inorganic - a rapidly developing area of Chemistry. It
deals with the structure, properties and uses of
metals, non-metals and their compounds. Organic the branch of Chemistry which fulfills the basic need
of society in the form of chemotherapy (drugs),
manufacture (plastics, man-made fibres) and food
(agriculture and forestry). Physical - deals with the
determination of the properties and structure of
matter and the laws and theories of Chemistry.
Polymer - industries associated with polymeric
materials are the major employers of al I chemists and
chemical engineers. The courses at Lakehead University examine the synthesis, structure and properties of synthetic and natural macromolecular substances.
The Department of Chemistry at Lakehead University, offers some unique advantages, the most
important of which is the combination of highly
qualified staff with the availability of excellent
laboratory and instrumentation facilities. This allows
instructors and staff to provide the individual student
with a large degree of personal attention and gives the
student frequent access to modern instruments.

An apparatus used in the field of Physical Chemistry to
sample gases.

��department of physics
The most imcomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.

The primary concern of ~he Physics Department at
Lakehead University is the development of a sound
and interesting undergraduate program. Because the
number of students is relatively smal I, instructors can
give each student individual attention. Personal
contact is also emphasized in the labs where students
are encouraged to do progressively more independent
work.
Physics is a systematic study of the properties of
al I things, from nucleus to the stars. There are only a
few fundamental laws. The physicist is not required
to memorize a body of facts, but only to pit his mind
against ideas. His theory is meaningful only if it
makes correct predictions about the physical world.
A great deal of ingenuity is required to devise
experiments to verify these predictions. A study of
physics provides insight into technology, natural
phenomena and the basic nature of things. In contrast
to other disciplines which study specific areas in
detail, physics gives a broad understanding of our
world. It teaches one how to think logically and
objectively about any given problem. This, combined
with the proper design and interpretation of experiments, is the essence of the scientific method. The
power of this method when applied to physical
science is indisputable, but its application to social
problems is fairly recent. A physicist contributes to
the technological advancement of society; as examples physicists are eagerly searching for new
sources of energy, studying ways to improve the
efficiency of existing energy sources and are deeply
involved in the problems of pollution control.
. Do you find excitement in understanding the
w·b rld and in contemplating the universe? Perhaps
you are a bit skeptical when told "the facts". Then
you should enjoy the study of physics.
Physics forms the basis for most of the physical
sciences and graduates can embark on worthwhile
endeavours, not only in physics, but in a variety of
allied fields, such as astrophysics, geophysics, chemical physics, biophysics and engineering. Some of the
careers to which a degree opens the door include high
school teaching, meterology, astronomy and cosmology, computer programming, atomic energy,
acoustics, radiation physics, industrial research and
development, sale of scientific equipment, laser

Albert Einstein.

technology, space science, theoretical chemistry,
environmental protection, energy production and
many others.
A wide range of programs in the Department of
Physics accommodates both the group of students
who have the experimental and theoretical skill to
fol low a highly concentrated and rapidly moving
program in preparation for graduate studies, and also
those students who like a challenge but are not so
certain that they want to devote themselves singlemindedly to the subject. A good variety of options
makes it possible for students, particularly in the
general degree program, to choose courses of particular interest to them.
It is impossible to cover more than a bare fraction
of the field of physics. The Department of Physics
therefore offers a good basic course, with few frills.
Consequently, students enjoy more personal attention than is customary in unversity studies. Whether
your bent is towards laboratory research or theoretical physics, opportunity for development is assured.
The essence of both these approaches is a judicious
combination of basic concepts and challenge to
initiative, both of which are stressed in physics at
Lakehead University.
Although the main emphasis is upon undergraduate
teaching, lively research projects take place in physics
at Lakehead University. Many faculty members are
involved in research concerned with solid state
physics, which refers to the search for new materials,
and new uses for old ones. Specifically, this research
is restricted to areas closely allied to electronics .
Transistors and devices like them are closely studied
and analysed. Results of such experiments are of
particular interest to radio, television and communications equipment manufacturers.
Another research project involves a search for
methods of improving the electrical properties of
capacitor paper produced by a regional mill. In
addition, a group of physicists is applying a scanning
microscope to the study of chromosome behaviour.
Some upper year undergraduate students become
directly involved in these projects and all students
benefit from the up-to-date knowledge that active
research provides for faculty members.

��department of mathematical sciences

Mathematics is exploding. Where 50 years ago
mathematics could aptly be cal led the "hand maiden
of the sciences", there is now hardly a field of human
endeavour which escapes the interest and contribution
of mathematics, and the mathematical method. It
has far outstripped its description as the "science of
number", and non-numerical mathematics studies
subjects from the essential properties of knots and
communications systems to the workings of the
human mind.
Everyone involved in science must be able to use
the tools that mathematics provides. It would be
impossible to study physics, chemistry or any science
subject without some knowledge of calculus, algebra
and statistics. But it is a mistake to believe that a
mathematician's role is simply to provide tools for
other people to use. An important value of mathematics to a mathematician lies in the fact that it
gives him pleasure. It may reveal the harmony of the
universe; it may result in great technical advances; it
may even lower the cost of groceries. But, in the end,
mathematics is studied by people because they enjoy
it. If you liked mathematics at school, and were good
at it (for it is one of the most difficult and demanding
courses at University) then you should consider
taking a degree in it. The faculty at Lakehead
University would be pleased to discuss this with you
and to offer counsel in your choice of courses.
A serious mathematics major graduate will have
little difficulty in obtaining good employment. There
is a continuing demand in teaching with a strongly
developing trend towards the applications of mathematics to industry, commerce and government.
There is always a demand for the person who can
accomplish what others consider difficult, and in the
longer range. the demand for mathematicians may
well outstrip the supply, as more disciplines and
activities become mathematical in nature. Who could
have seen, a few years ago, the extent to which
mathematics is now used in economics, the social and
behavioural sciences and business, and the opportunities that these disciplines now provide to mathematics graduates? At Lakehead University, class sizes

in mathematics are generally sufficiently small that
students have an excellent opportunity to get to
know one another and to consult faculty members.
Students are encouraged to participate in the life of
the department, to attend the seminars, use the
reading room, and work closely with the faculty, so
that their education need not be bounded by the
classroom and the library.
A prospective university student should weigh
carefully whether his, or her, potential will be better
developed in a large (and often impersonal and highly
competitive) university, or in the freer atmosphere of
small classes, close faculty contact, and close working
relations with other students. A great deal of
mathematical learning comes about through trading
ideas and criticizing the work of one's fellow
students.
At Lakehead University the mathematics program is
being reorganized around the concept of "applicable
mathematics". This includes the mathematics which
is useful in the new and expanding fields of applications, as well as the older applications to physical
science and engineering. We are interested in teaching
any branch of mathematics which might be applied,
and this means we must also provide an introduction
to "pure" mathematics, because history has amply
proved that it very quickly becomes tomorrow's
"applied" mathematics.
The greatest surge of the pres·ent is to the
mathematics of computing, and modern high speed
computation is revolutionizing mathematical thinking. We believe that it is important to reorient almost
all mathematics teaching to this important new
development so, while we have courses just in
computer science, we also have computer science in
most of our courses. Lakehead University has been
able to maintain an extremely favourable computer/
student ratio, and our students probably have better
access to modern high speed computer facilities than
those in any other Canadian university.
A mathematical ''problem" can be solved in many ways and
in many places.

��the liberal science programme
It is impossible to over-estimate the importance of
science in today's careening technological world.
Science is the only branch of human enquiry which
applies itself to the systematic observation and
interpretation of our physical environment. As such,
science provides a fountain of wel I-defined data upon
which to base important judgments which must be
made now if we are to survive.
The influence of science and technology upon
modern man staggers the imagination And yet, there
have been very few systematic attempts to bring this
home to future teachers, legislators and decisionmakers. The Liberal Science Program aims at giving
such people a broad view of science, rather than
producing professional scientists. The program brings
science out of the confines of the laboratory in order
to explain its effects upon man and his environment,
and also to explore ways in which science can
influence our daily lives for the better.
Students entering the Liberal Science Program
must have successfully completed Grade 13. But
science and mathematics are not prerequisite, as they
are for other programs in the Faculty of Science.
Requirements include a mature mind and a desire to
understand the role of science.
Liberal Science students may concentrate on any
Arts subjects to meet the requirements of the
program. Indeed, it is essentially designed to provide
a broad background in science study for students
specializing in the social sciences, humanities, or
education. It is extremely flexible, allowing easy
transfer in and out of the program from other Arts
and Science programs. In addition to at least three
subjects from the Faculty of Science and up to seven
from the Faculty of Arts, the three-year Liberal
Science Degree Program requires at least five of the
fol lowing courses:
L.S. 7720 Physics for Poets - An introduction to
classical and modern physics without extensive use of
mathematics.
Biology 772 7 Natural Science - A course which
integrates the earth's physical feature with plant and
animal life on earth by emphasizing the relationships
of the three. The course deals with the origin of the
earth and development of its physical features; origin,
structure and function of living organisms; organisms
and the environment, evolution; the future.

Geology 7707 Fundamentals of Geology - The
external and internal processes which have formed
the crust of the earth, the ocean basin and the
hydrosphere; and the general physical and chemical
principles relating to the origin and development of
the earth as a whole. Laboratory work will include
the mineralogy of the main rock forming minerals
and economic sulphide and oxide deposits, the
petrography of the principal rock types in the earth's
crust, the identification and use of fossils as
indicators of relative time, and the interpretation of
geological maps.
Mathematics 07 20 Mathematics, the Analytical
Tool of Science - The role of mathematics in
formulating and solving problems, both from the
traditional sciences and the newer areas of the social
sciences. The emphasis is on the "mathematical
method", rather than the mathematics. The topics
chosen range widely to accomplish this goal and will
include history and the development of geometry.
L.S. 2 700 Science and Man --. The profound
influence of science on the individual and society is
the central focus of this course. The effects of great
experiments and theories on the development of
civilization are studied in detail. The relationships
between science, technology, philosophy and politics
are identified and discussed. Also, the role of science
in determining the way we think and act is probed as
far as possible.
L.S. 2200 Chemistry and Everyday Life - This is a
survey of those aspects of chemistry which affect our
lives every day. The material will include a general
historical introduction. Following this, a basic understanding will be provided for such popular activities
as photography, wine-making and pottery. Also, such
topics as the energy crisis, birth control, pollution,
physical and mental health, the use and misuse of
drugs will be discussed from a chemical viewpoint.
L.S. 2080 Contemporary Physical Thought - Important scientific literature is often ignored because
its language is too technical or mathematical for the
general reader. This course purposes to interpret such
writings to promote understanding in the theories of
the Universe and its creation, in the laws of physical
science, and in recent scientific thought. Proficiency
in mathematics is not required.

�L.S. 2300 Astronomy - This course is designed to
acquaint the student with the principal features of
the Solar system, our Galaxy, and the known
Universe. The student wi 11 make observations of the
moon, planets and stars, plot their movements and
deduce some of their properties. Photographs from
observatories will supplement the student's observations. No previous background in physics or
mathematics is required.

L.S. 3700 Canadian Science and Technology - The
organization of science and technology in Canada
with special reference to energy distribution and
communication networks.
L.S. 3400 Problems in Pollution - I nterdepartmental course on problems of land, water and air
pollution. Effects on the environment and its
conservation.

�the energy and fuel science programme
Universities have a vital part to play in the resolution of the energy crisis by producing those (people) with the
necessary skills to meet future demands. The problem of energy seems destined to take on a less ephemeral
nature within the curriculum than the current fashions of environmentalism. David Dickson

This programme will be offered initially in September 1975.
Our future on this small planet will be largely
determined by the manner in which we meet the
energy crises that surrounds us and, at times, threaten
to en-gulf us.
Can we find effective solutions to
energy problems? Are the solutions economically
and technologically possible? How drastically will
our lifestyles be altered by the introduction of new
and perhaps radically different forms of energy?
If these questions are to be met and answered,
intelligent men and women possessing a broad range
of knowledge must do the seeking. That is why
Lakehead University has developed the Energy and
Fuel Science Programme.
The Energy and Fuel Science Programme follows
an interdisciplinary approach to energy science. It
combines courses on the basic scientific aspects of
energy with applied scientific, engineering and

economic approacnes to the solution of energy
problems.
Thus, this programme will give _you an effective,
cohesive knowledge of scientific principles which
cover a broad spectrum of subject areas - Physics,
Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
It will give you an understanding of the engineering
principles which are necessary to make a reality out
of a dream.
And, the Energy and Fuel Science Programme will
give you a solid grounding in the principles of
economics and social dynamics.
Laboratory and plant work will have a special
emphasis in the second and third years of the
programme and specialized courses in "Energy and
Fuel Science" will be taken each year.
The present programme requires three academic
years and plans for an honours year are at an
advanced stage.

�integrated science programme
The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence. One cannot help but
be in awe when one contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is
enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery each day.
Albert Einstein.

Today the physical and natural sciences are becoming increasingly interdependent and in recognition
of this, Lakehead University is offering a unique
science programme at the first year level. It combines
biology, chemistry, geology, mathematics and physics
and will be given from February to April primarily
for the benefit of high school semester graduates. It
will consist of twelve weeks of lectures and laboratories
fol lowed by a week of field work.
If you graduate in January, you can begin your
post-secondary education immediately by enrolling in
the Integrated Science Programme. Think about it:
Instead of waiting until September to begin your first
year of university, you could be entering second year.
There are many advantages to an integrated
approach to science. It is possible to gain a better
concept of the natural unity of science and of the
co-ordinate material that, traditionally, has been
treated by different departments. The student need
not decide on a major until the second university year
when he or she has a better appreciation of science as

a whole. At the same time, it is very probable that
much of the most exciting work and opportunities
in science in the future will occur in interfacial or
overlap areas among the classical divisions.
If you are thinking about a university major in any
science subject, or if you want a general background
in science, then the Integrated Science Programme
is for you.
(An understanding of reality, from the elementary
particle to the living world, is the ultimate challenge
to the human mind. It can provide you with challenge
for the rest of your life. In addition, it can offer you
a livelihood and a means of solving many of the
problems of modern society. The first step towards
the solution of any problem is understanding, and the
goal of science is the understanding of the world.)

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�Lakehead University rests at the heart of Canada in
the rugged and beautiful Superior Country.
The
photograph at right shows but a small portion of the
country that surrounds the university - a place to find
enjoyment through canoeing, skiing, backpacking, or
simply looking; a place to seek knowledge in the
thousands of miles of natural laboratories to be found
at random in this Canadian Shield country; and a place
where many important events in Canadian history have
happened (that's a reconstruction of the Old Fort
William Fur Trading Post in the foreground) and where
an important part of Canada's future will be determined
by the faculty and students at Lakehead University.

---------------7

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                    <text>LAKEHEAD
UNIVERSITY

JULY 2nd -· AUG'UST' 17th
I'

�Lakehead University Summer School
.;;a

Oliver Road, Port Arthur, Ontario

�COURSES
Anthropology la6-lntroduction to Anthropology
Mr. M. Greenwood
8:00- 9:50, Room 1149
The biological and cultural history of early man, leading to a study
of the migrations and cultural characteristics of non-European
people. (The same as Sociology 1b6.)

Biology 3a7-Plant Taxonomy
To be announced
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1043
Principles of plant taxonomy; identification and study of major seed
plant families with emphasis on local flora. The student is expected
to collect and identify at least 7 5 plants.
Prerequisite: Biology la8 or 2c3
Benson, Plant Taxonomy (Ronald); Lakela, Flora of Northeastern Minnesota ( Copp Clark) ..

TEXT:

Economics la6-Principles of Economics
Mr. D. M. Astwood
1 :00- 2:50, Room 1025
The nature of economics; economic organizations; price determination; money and banking; national income determination and employment theory; economic fluctuations; International trade and
Canadian economic problems.

Economics 2b6-Statistics for Economics
To be announced
3:10-5 :00, Room 1025
Aspects of statistical analysis relevant to economic research and
policy decisions are emphasized. Sources and presentation of data;
time and frequency series; estimating parameters; tests of hypotheses; regression and correlation; index numbers and the testing of
economic principles are some of the subjects covered.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6
1

�...,

Economics 2c6-Microeconomics
Mr. F. J. Anderson
10: 10 -12:00, Room 1025
Theory of the firm; Perfect Competition; Monopoly; Imperfect
Competition; a study of the price system and the allocation of
resources.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Economics 3e6-History of Economic Thought
Dr. P. G. K. Panikar
8:00-9:50, Room 1025

A study of the development of economic doctrines, and a detailed
examination of some of the great works in economics. Students
will be expected to read selected parts of the original sources, and
the available commentaries on these books.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

English la6-lntroductory
Mr. S. R. MacGillivray

10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1029

General survey of English Literature from medieval to modem
times. The course covers selected major British writers together
with one play by Shakespeare and a novel.
Witherspoon, The College Survey of English Literature
(Harcourt, Brace).

TEXT:

English 2a6 (2h6)*-Shakespeare &amp; Pre-Restoration Drama
Dr. G. J. Merrill and Dr. J. Ripley
10: 10 - 12: 00, University Theatre
See: Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop.
TEXTS: Hardin Craig, The Complete Works of Shakespeare; Esther
Cloudman Dunn, Eight Famous Elizabethan Plays.

2

�English 2b6--The Romantic Movement
Miss R. A. Alexander
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 1020
This course involves a study of the principal English Romantic
writers. The Romantic Movement will be examined in view of its
political and social implications as well as for its literary values, as
a revolt against neoclassicism of the preceding age.
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or permission of the Department
TEXTS: Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Oxford Standard
Authors.
English 2d6 (2e6)*-The Renaissance
Dr. F. M. Ishak
1:00-2:50, Room 1058
Studies in the non-dramatic literary forms, conventions, and ideas
of the Renaissance in England. The development of the major
types of poetry and prose will be studied through the works of
writers including Skelton, More, Wyatt, Surrey, Lyly, Spenser,
Sidney, Marlowe, and others.
Prerequisite: Pem1ission of the Department
TEXT: Roy Lamson and Hallett Smith, Renaissance England.
English 3b6 (3k6)*-Modern Poetry and Drama
Mr. A. Menhart
3:10-5:00, Room 1058
A study in the main developments in the work of modern English
and American poets and dramatists. The authors to be studied will
include Hardy, Yeats, Hopkins, Eliot, Pound, Auden, Shaw, O'Neill,
Miller and others.
Prerequisite: English 1a6
English 3d6-Canadian Literature
Mr. D. F. Crozier
10:10-12:00, Room 1024
A survey of the rise and development of poetry and prose literature
in Canada from the beginnings to the present time. (Open to second year students with the permission of the Instructor.)
TEXT: Klinck and Watters, Canadian Anthology; MacLennan,
Barometer Rising; CaJlaghan, Such is My Beloved; Mitchell, Who
Has Seen the Wind?; Wilson, Swamp Angel.
3

�English 3u6 (3v6)*-Advanced Shakespeare
Dr. G.

J.

Merrill and Dr.

J.

Ripley
12: 10 - 2 :00, University Theatre

See Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop.
TEXT:

The Complete Works of Shakespeare, edited by Craig.

English 3x (3y)*-Literature and Society: 1945 to Present
Mr. R. M. Shankman
8:00- 9:50, Room 1058
An eclectic study of selected works in fiction, drama, poetry and
periodical writing, attempting to analyse literature as an art form
and as it relates to various social and literary movements in today's
society.
English 4a6*-Literary Criticism
8:00- 9:50, Room 411
Mr. J. F. Futhey
An analysis of major critical theories.
Prerequisite: English la6, 2a6 and 2b6
TEXT:

W.

J.

Bate, Criticism: the Major Texts (Harcourt, Brace).

(Open to Third Year Students, general and honor.)

French Oa6
Mr. P. Cornell-d'Echert
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 009
Elementary course in the study of the French language and culture.
Explanation of French elementary grammar. Class exercises in
translation. Dictation. Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
In the latter part of the course students will be introduced to some
aspects of French literature.

Prerequisite: Grade II French

French lb6
Mme. A. Moscovitch

1 :00- 2:50, Room 023

This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in French literature. Its aim is to make the students proficient in the use of the French language in every day life and to give
4

�them fluency in reading French. Intensive oral grammar and vocabulary building. Reading, conversation. Study of special difficulties
of French pronunciation. Practice in the laboratory.
Prerequisite: French 0a6 or Grade 13 French

French 2c6-Advanced Grammar, Diction, and
Explication de Textes
Mr. G. Courtiex
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 022
Advanced study of French Grammar. Dictation, Composition,
translation, explication de textes, diction.
Geography la6-(a) Introductory Cartography
(b) Natural and Human Resources
To be announced
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 1020
(a) Introductory Cartography.
A course designed to study the principles of cartographic representation and analysis.
(b) Natural and Human Resources.
An examination of the natural and human resources of the world
with particular concern being given to their nature, localization,
and ecologic interrelatedness.
Geography 3b6-Regional Studies
Mr. T. M. Ness
10:10-12:00, Room 415
The concept of the "region" will be examined with reference to a
broad appreciation of the physical, political, social and economic
geography of Europe and North America and will include the study
in depth of selected areas drawn from both continents.
Prerequisite: Geography 2b6
German Oa6-lntroduction to the German Language
Dr. J. Whittle
7:00 - 9:00 P.M., Room 021
Elementary German grammar. Exercises in translation, dictation.
Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
or
German la6-An Introduction to German Literature
Dr. J. Whittle
7: 00 - 9: 00, Room 021
Reading, explanation and appreciation of German literary texts by
contemporary authors. Oral and written exercises. Laboratory
practice.
Prerequisite: German 0a6 or Grade 13
5

�History la6-European
Dr. M. ]. Roberts

3: 10 - 5:00, Room 1035

European History as an introduction to the contemporary world
and to historical studies.

History lb6-Greek and Roman
(formerly calendared as History 2c6)
Mr. S. A. Alleyne
8:00-9:50, Room 1006
A survey of Greek and Roman history from the Indo-European
migrations to the decline of the Roman Empire.

History 2a6--Canadian
Dr. T. B. Miller

10:10-12:00, Room 1021

Canadian History from its French and British colonial origins to
the present.
Prerequisite: History I a6

History 3a6-Modern European
Mr. E. R. Zimmerman

1:00-2:50, Room 1035

European history from the late 18th Century to the present.
Prerequisite: History I a6

Mathematics lc6-Calculus and Algebra
Mr. D. Connolly
8:00-9:50, Room 1100
Mathematics 2k6--Calculus and Differential Equations
Mr. G. W. Conn
10: 10- 12:00, Room 1100
A continuation of Mathematics lk4. Sequences and series. The
comparison, ratio, n-th root, and integral tests. Absolute and conditional convergence. Alternating series. Infinite products. Differential equations of the first order. Linear differential equations.
Integration in series.
6

�Natural Science la6
Mr. T. Northcott
10:10-12:00, Room 1039
A course that is specifically designed for the student who does not
intend to take further courses in geology. Topics covered include
the origins of the earth and life on it, the characteristics and varieties of life, geomorphology, plant and animal geography, and
ecology.
TEXT: Pimentel, Natural History (Reinhold).
Nursing 400--Leadership in Nursing
Mrs. C. White
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 433
A study of the concepts essential to understanding the objectives,
the organization and the administration of patient care. Included
is the development of skills in teaching, human relationships and
communications.
Prerequisite: Nursing 300
Philosophy 2b6-Systematic Ethics
Mr. R. C. Ripley
8:00- 9:50, Room 1035
Ethical systems of past and present; problems of moral choice.
Physics 3a6*
Mr. B. Lam
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1004
Quantum Mechanics and Relativity with Applications.
Modern Physics.
(i) Quantum Mechanics
The electron and Bohr atom, atomic spectra, photoelectric effect,
semi-classical explanations, Schrodinger equation, uncertainty,
operators, potential steps and wells, harmonic oscillator, angular
momentum, hydrogen atom, tunnel effect, a-decay.
(ii) Relativity
The Michelson-Morley experiment, coordinate systems and inertial
frames, Galilean and Lorentz transformation, proper time, massenergy equivalence, momentum and energy, relativistic Doppler
effect, Compton scattering.
NOTE-This course is open only to teachers with the requisite
background in mathematics and physics. It is not open to
students registered in a faculty of science degree program.
7

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR
As part of its Summer Session offerings, Lakehead University has esta
course enlists specialists in the field to give students an understanding ,
exhibits, discussion groups and practical theatre work will enrich the

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)* Shakespeare and Pre-restoration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form; the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare; the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon those Shakespearean
plays which are most often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Macbeth, and
King Lear, as representative of Shakespeare's artistic and theatrical
development and as typical of the age in which he lived.
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or permission of the (Department)

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)* Advanced Shakespeare
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his
development, times, and thought. Plays to be surveyed include those
not treated in English 2a6, and an in-depth study of Shakespeare's
great tragedies.
Prerequisite: English la6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.

FACILITIES:
Classes will be held in the University Centre which will p~rmit
the use of the excellent stage facilities for practical theatre work,
as well as for the presentation of films and recordings. Seminar
groups dealing with individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University.

\

i
I

Summer School Theatre Trip to tl
Ibsen's The Master Builder is offered in the afternoon, and
Shakespeare's Twelfth Night in the evening of July 20th.
The bus leaves the University at noon on July 19th and
returns on Sunday, July 21st. The cost of two nights in a
hotel, the bus, and one first-class theatre ticket is $35.

�&amp; THEA TR£ WORKSHOP

;hed a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his Theatre. The
Shakespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films,
,gram.

TIMES:
Lectures for 2a6 will be held from 10: 10 - 12: 00 and for 3u6
from 12: 10 - 2: 00. Seminars and practical work will be held on
selected afternoons.

THE FACULTY:
GEORGE J. MERRILL, B.A. (Boston), Ph.D. (Birmingham).
Dr. Merrill specialized in American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan studies was done at
the Shakespeare Institute in Stratford-on-Avon, England.
JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and graduated with B.A.
and M.A. degrees from the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham,
where he studied Stage History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in
1963. He has acted in numerous productions both in Canada and
Europe. His first stage appearance was in Tiens, Tiens with the
Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958; his most
recent part was the title role in Shakespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical productions ranging from Shakespeare to Chekhov, and is well-known in
Eastern Canada for television and radio talks and interviews on
theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is currently a member of the Drama Department at
the University of Saskatchewan, a member of the Canadian Theatre
Centre's Playreading Committee, former Chairman of the Canadian Universities' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the past two
years directed the Dalhousie-Neptune Theatre Conference and
Workshop.
?

Guthrie Thearte, Minneapolis

All Summer School Students are Welcome
Those interested please advise the Director of Summer
School as soon as possible, and in any case no later than
July 2.
(For baseball fans: The Twins are playing Oakland on the
20th in the afternoon. If there are any seats in the bus
available these may be used.)

�Political Science la6-lntroduction to Political Science
10: 10- 12:00, Room 023
Dr. P. Sarbadhikari

An introduction to the scope, concepts and methods of political
science, including a comparison and contrast of institutions with
special reference to the governments of Canada, United States and
Britain.
Political Science 2e6-Western European Government
Mr. A. Alexander
IO: 10 - 12 :00, Room 022

A study of the political institutions and processes of the major
countries of Western Europe, together with a consideration of the
movement towards political integration.
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6
Psychology la6-lntroductory Psychology
Mr. P. Wesley and Mr. W. McKim
"A" 8: 00 - 9: 50 a.m., "B.B." 7: 00 - 9: 00 p.m., Room 1004

A general survey of the subject matter of psychology; psychology
as the science of behaviour, growth and development perception
and learning, motivation and emotion, human abilities, personality
and adjustment, social behaviour.
Psychology 2a6-Child Psychology
Mr. L. Anderson
10: 10 -12:00, Room 1149

A study of behavioural development from conception to adolescence,
including physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6

Psychology 2b6-Educational Psychology
Mrs. H. H. Hamilton
1:00- :2:50, Room 1004

The application of psychological principles to education; growth
and development, learning, personality, teaching, guidance,
psychological measurement.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
10

�Psychology 2c6-Method and Analysis in Psychology
Mr. W. T. Melnyk
8:00-9:50, Room 1024
A study of scientific methods, experimental designs, and statistical
analyses as they apply to psychological and educational problems.
TEXTS: Ferguson, G. A., Statistical Analysis in Psychology and
Education; 2nd ed., 1966, Bachrach, A. J., Psychological Research,
1963.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6

Psychology 2f6-Theories of Personality
Mr. R. Tweney

(formerly calendared as 3d6)
3: IO - 5 :00, Room 1004

A treatment of the major views and problems in the area of personality research and testing.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6

Psychology 3a6-Abnormal Psychology
Mr. K. Allen
8:00-9:50, Room 1021
Concepts and criteria of abnormality in personality. The organic
and functional aspects of the psychoses and psychoneuroses, with
particular reference to therapies. A critical examination of case
histories and current research.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 2d6 and Psychology 2f6,
or the permission of the department

Psychology 3b6-Social Psychology
Dr. A. Akram

1 :00- 2: 50, Room 1006

An interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behaviour as
influenced by the group.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6

Psychology 3c6-Psychological Tests and Measurements
Mr. E. Bauman
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1035
Theory and principles underlying the construction and use of
psychological tests. A critical evaluation of intelligence, learning,
achievement, aptitude, interest, and personality tests.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6
11

�Russian la6-lntermediate
Mr. W. Bassil
8:00- 9:50, Room 018
This course provides for further study of grammar, composition and
oral drill. In the second term, there is reading of selected poetry
and prose. In the classroom, there will be time assigned for practice in idioms, conversation and composition. Translation from
English into Russian is stressed.
Prerequisite: Grade 13 Russian or Russian 0a6
Sociology la6-lntroduction to Sociology
Dr. A. Asimi and Mr. V. G. Wightman
"A" 10:10-12:00, "BB" 7:00-9:00 p.m., Room 1006
Survey of the field of sociology, culture and society, institutions,
organizations, processes, control, ecology and population, disorganization and deviant behaviour, and other aspects of group living.
Sociology 2f6-Social Problems
Mr. P. D. Chimbos
8:00-9:50, Room 1039
A study of the nature and cause of contemporary social problems:
crime and delinquency; mental illness; sex offenses; suicide; alcoholism and vice; family disorganization; racial conflict; political
corruption; war and revolution.
Prerequisite: Sociology 1a6
Sociology 3b6-See Psychology 3b6
Spanish Oa6-Beginners
To be announced
3:10-5:00, Room 023
A beginners' course in the study of the Spanish language and culture. Reading, conversation, grammar.
Spanish la6-lntermediate
Mr. M. Colina
3:10- 5:00, Room 021
Advanced conversation, reading, grammar. A course designed to
review and expand knowledge acquired in elementary courses.
Ability to use the spoken language is a basic aim of the course.
Prerequisite: Spanish 0a6, Grade 13 or equivalent
12

�INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(Not for Credit)

JULY 2 -

JULY 22

Structure and organization of digital computers-Programming
concepts-flowcharts-Introduction into programming with the
high-level language PL/I.
This course will provide background information in the operation
and applications of Computers. A working knowledge of PL/I
programming will be taught.
This course will be of benefit to students who wish to gain a background knowledge of computers and who wish to use the computer
for problem solving.
The University's IBM Series 360/40 computer will be used to
process the student programs.
Grade 12 mathematics is required.
An examination will be held at the termination of the course.
Maximum enrollment 30. If demand is sufficient a second section
will be offered, July 23 to August 12.
Room 1024, 1 :00 - 2: 50 p.m.
FEE $50.00

13

�GENERAL INFORMATION
DATES AND EXAMINATIONS
The Summer School will run July 2 to August 17 inclusive excluding week-ends and August 5. Examinations will take place as
follows:
Class Time
1 : 0 0 - 2 : 50 classes

Date

Exam Time

August 14:

9:15-12:15

8 : 00 to 9 : 5 0 classes excluding August 15: 9:15-12:15
Psychology 1a6
3: IO to 5: 00 classes

August 15: 2 :00 to

5:00

10 : 10 to 12 : 0 0 classes
Excluding Sociology 1a6

August 16: 9: 15 to 12: 15

Sociology 1a6

August 16:

7 : 00 to 10: 00

Psychology la6, German 0a6
and la6

August 17:

9:15-12:15:

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Ontario Secondary School Honors Graduation
Diploma (Senior Matriculation) or its equivalent, showing an overall average of 60% in the following:
English or Fran~ais
Another language
At least two other subjects, comprising three credits.

ARTS ADMISSION:

Adult Students: Any student who is twenty-one years of age or
older, who has been away from formal education for more than
two years, who does not meet the minimum admission requirements, may apply for admission as a special adult student. If such
a student is not qualified to take the required First-Year course in a
language other than English, he may prepare for it by taking an
0a6 course in that language at Summer School. An Adult Student
who does not meet the admission requirement of a grade 13 language must complete a language course before being permitted to
register in any other university course. If he is successful in this
course, the remaining grade 13 entrance requirements may be
waived.

14

�Applicants who lack Arts admission requirements may be allowed
to take 0a6 (prerequisite) language courses providing they have
completed at least grade 11 of the five year program in high school.
SCIENCE AND NURSING ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

-See the University Calendar.

REGISTRATION
Final day of registration is June I. Applications should be accompanied by a cheque for the full fee for the courses to be taken
dated not later than July 3, 1968.
Applications received after June 1st will be charged a late fee of
$5.00.
Students making a course change after the commencement of
classes will be charged a fee of $3.00. No course changes or withdrawals with refund are permitted after the first week of classes.

COURSE LOAD
Students who have achieved an average of 63 % in their previous
courses taken at Lakehead or another university ( where the number
taken is over five, the last five only need be considered) are eligible
to take two courses during the Summer School. Beginning students,
and students taking an honors course may take only one course.

ADVANCED READING
Applicants are urged to do as much advanced reading in preparation
for their courses as possible. Reading lists will be supplied to registrants as quickly as they become available. The University Bookstore will stock the required texts and they may be procured either
during the regular Bookstore hours (9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) or by the
ordering, C.O.D.

PREREQUISITES AND PROGRAM ORDER
Students are asked to note carefully the prerequisites for senior
courses as listed in the Calendar and in this brochure. In addition,
the University Senate has recently ruled that "except in the case of
off-campus courses, degree students (regular and partial) may not
register for courses in Year II of their program unless the requirements of Year I have been or are being completed, and that the same
rule applies with regard to the requirements of Year II in relation
to the courses in Year III of a degree program."

15

�Students having a Grade 13 science are no longer required to take
a natural science in Arts I although such courses may be taken as
electives.
Adult students who lack Grade 13 are no longer required to take
extra credits to a degree, but they must clear off the language prerequisite (0a6 course) before proceeding to further courses in the
Arts program if they hope to proceed to a degree.

HONORS COURSES
Those courses marked with an asterisk (") may be taken as part
of the Honors Program at Lakehead. Students taking such courses
may register in one course only.

PARKING
Owing to the extensive construction around the University it is
impossible to arrange for reserved parking. Summer School students
may park anywhere in the University parking lots except in those
areas clearly marked as reserved for faculty and staff.
For the same reasons it is impossible this year to operate a nursery
school for the children of staff and students as was done in 196 7.
It is hoped that when the current phase of construction is completed that this service may be revived.

CANCELLATIONS OF COURSES
The University reserves the right to cancel any course due to the
inability to find an instructor, or due to insufficient registration;
or to limit the enrollment in a course where more students apply
than can be accommodated. In the latter case places will be filled
on a first come, first served basis. Additional courses will be offered
if enough students apply and make a deposit of $25. to indicate
serious intent.

LIBRARY
The library will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on all
Summer School lecture days. In addition, commencing Saturday,
July 13th and each Saturday thereafter, to the close of Summer
School, the library will be open for study from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

TIMES OF EVENING CLASSES
The 7: 00 - 9: 00 p.m. time for evening classes is tentative only.
These hours may be changed to the mutual convenience of instructors and students.
16

�FEES
1 course--$113.00
2 courses-$223.00
Lab Fee--$10.00
Extra for Shakespeare Workshop $15.00
(Fee include $3.00 student activity fee)

RESIDENCE
Lakehead University Student Residences are attractively
situated on the banks of the McIntyre River close to the
main university buildings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms available. The cafeteria in
the residence will provide food services for residents.

FEES:
Option I-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $2 50. for the session
Double room $230. for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $200. for the session
Double room $190. for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted to the Dean of
Students along with a $25. deposit.

CLIMATE
Lakehead's a pleasant place to be in the summer. The
mean July high is just 7 5 degrees F., and the mean low is
57.8 degrees F., making for comfortable work and study in
the day and sound blanket-covered sleep at night. If you
want it a bit warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few miles further
inland.

�LAKEHEAD
Registration Form fo
This form must be completed and returned to th

$TATEMENT OF MARKS
THIS STATEMENT HAS NO VALUE AS A CERTIFICATE

1. If applying for the first time state High School matriculation marks
and attach confirming documents when possible.
2. If applying to take 2 courses, list last courses up to 5 passed in this
or another University.
3.

If applying as an "ADULT STUDENT" please state.

Course

DESCRIPTION

No.

Grode

:

Fee Statement:
TUITION

... ....

LABORATORY ..

$ ............ .. ..... .... .... .

$ ................ .......... .

Cheques must be doted not
later than JULY 3rd, 1968.

Certificates check by

ENTRANCE C

Admission approved by

Date

�School's Office by June 1, 1968.

PROVINCE
PHONE

if different from above.

PROVINCE
I.D. NUMBER

Sought

I

SOCIAL INSURANCE NO.

Home University if Visiting

ROUTE, BRANCH, SEQUENCE OR DEPARTMENT

Honours

Yeor of Programme

Degrees Held

POSED COURSE REGISTRATION
COURSE NUMBER

Yes

□

No □

and complete in all respects and that

......., 19 ... .... .

... .. ........ ..... .............. ..... ....... .

Sig~~t;,-r~

�CJH~

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6

m
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER SCHOOL

�CLIMATE
Lakehea,d's a Pleasant Place to be in the Summer. Why add heat to the tribulations of
taking a summer course? In the Lakehead,
cooled by breezes from Lake Superior, it
never gets unbearably hot. The mean July
high is just 75 degrees F., and the mean low
is 57.8 degrees F. making for comfortable
work and study in the day and sound blanketcovered sleep at night. If you want it a bit
warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few
miles further inland.

Lakehead
University
Student
Residences
are attractively situated on the banks of the
McIntyre River close to the main university
bui!c.lings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms and two suites
available to rent. The cafeteria in the residence
will provide food services for residents.
Fees:
Option 1-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $225 for the session
Double room $21 0 for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $190 for the session
Double room $175 for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted
to the Director of the Summer School along
with a $25. deposit.

�NEW AGE TEACHING
Discovery versus Instruction

This is an experimental course which will
attempt to give experienced teachers new
insights into the climate of learnings in the
classroom, teacher and pupil attitudes, motivation and resistance to learning, the problems of changing and conflicting values, and
our philosophy of education. New research
and new thinking in these fields will be
stressed.
The course is being offered in co-operation
with the Quetico Centre which has an outstanding record for forward-thinking projects
in adult education. New Age Teaching will
include a week-end at the Quetico Centre
all expenses paid. The Centre is beautifully
situated on the edge of Quetico Provincial
Park.
Course duration: July 3 to July 28. l :00 to
3:00 daily.
Fee: $100.
Course Co-ordinc1tor. Mr. Ray Wittenberg,
Community Programs Branch, Department of
Education.
Course Consultant. Mr. R. R. Stee!e, District
Superintendent Department of Education.
Mini-mum Enrollment: 20.

�NURSERY SCHOOL
TEACHERS' COURSE
This summer Lakehead University will offer
the first of the three courses required to be
certified by the Nursery Education Association
of Ontario. The second and third parts of
the course will be given in subsequent summers if there is sufficient interest.

Course Content:
1. Elementary Psychology ............ 36 hours
2. Child Development .................. 36 hours
3. Pre-school Education I ............ 36 hours
4. Observation 30 hours. A model nursery
school will be established at the University and students will have an opportunity to observe in this setting.
5. Practice Teaching. Students shall engage
in at least 100 of teaching in an accredited
nursery school before being given credit
for the successful completion of this
course.

.
Admission
Students will be admitted who have an average of 60% in Grade 12 of the five year
program, or who meet the University's adult
admission requirements (see admission qualifications).
Fees: $125.
Minimum enrollment 20.

Model Nursery School
Summer school staff and students are invited
to enroll their pre-school (age 3-5) children
in the model nursery school. The school will
run 9:30 to 12:00 every morning from July
5 to August 4. The fee will be $20 per child.

�GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Last day for Registration June 16th, 1967.
Late registrations may be accepted foi
courses in which there are still vacant
places.
2. Most courses consist of two hours per
day, five days per week.
3.

Any student desiring a course changa
after the commencement of classes wi!I
be charged $3.00 per change.

4. The University reserves the right to cancel
any course due to inability to obtain an
instructor, or a course in which less than
ten students apply; or alternatively to
limit the number of students in any course
in which more apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case applications
will be approved on a first come first
served basis.
5. Additional courses may be arranged if a
sufficient number of students apply. Sug"
gestions should be forwarded directly to
the Summer School Directors.
6.

Normally a student will be permitted to
regi3ter for two courses in the Summer
Session, if his previous record of achievement is satisfactory. By decision of the
council of the Faculty of Arts any department may, at its discretion, limit a student
to take only one summer course if its
subject is included: Students taking Oa6
and 1a6 language courses must get permission of instructor before taking a
second course.

�As a part of its Summ
enlist specialists in the
groups and practical thi

A SCENE FROM A WORKSHOP SESSION

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR &amp;
JULY 3rd to AU
mmer Session offerings Lakehead University is establishing
·he field tc give the students an understanding of Shakespe
theatre work will enrich the program.

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)*
Shakespeare and Pre-rest6ration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form;
the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare;
the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing
of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon
those Shakespearean plays which are most
often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar,
Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, as representative
of
Shakespeare's
artistic
and
theatrical development and as typical of the
age in which he lived.
Those wishing to offer this course as part of
an Honors Program must have the approval
of the Dean of Arts. In such a case there
will be mandatory preliminary work, and the
student may register for this course only.
Prerequisite:

English 1a6 (Survey of English Literature),
or permission of the Department of English.

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)*
Prerequisite: English 1a6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include
those not treated in English 2a6, and an

�t &amp; THEATRE WORKSHOP
t

AUGUST 16th

ishing a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his. Thea
kespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films

in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Text-The Complete Works of Shakespeare
edited by Craig, (Scott, Foresman).
Fees:

Fee for this Course $115.00.
OPTIONAL EXTRA:
The Shoemaker's Holiday

at

the

Guthrie

Theatre, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 15th,
1966. (Transportation, theatre tickets, hoteltwo nights $30.00.)
FACILITIES:

Classes will be held in the University Centre
which will permit the use of the excellent
stage facilities for practical theatre work, as
well as for the presentation of films and
recordings. Seminar groups dealing with
individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University Centre.
TIMES;

Lectures for 2a6 will be held in the afternoons
from 1:00 - 2:50 p.m. and for 3u6 from 12: l 02:00. Seminars and practical work will be
held on selected mornings.
THE FACULTY:

GEORGE

J.

MERILL,

B.A.

(Boston),

Ph.D.

�atre. The course will
Is, exhibits, discussion

(Birmingham). Dr. Merrill specialized in
American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan
studies was done at the Shakespeare Institute
iri Straford-on-Avon, England.

JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and
graduated with B.A. and M.A. degrees from
the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham, where he studied Stage
History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in 1963.
He has acted in numerous productions both in
Canada and Europe. His first stage appearance
was in liens, liens with the Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958;
his most recent part was the title role in
shapespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical
productions ranging from Shakespeare to
Chekhov, and is well-known in Eastern
Canada for television and radio talks and
interviews on theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is Director of Dalhousie University's Drama Workshop, a member of the
Canadian Theatre Centre's Playreading Committee, Chairman of the Canadian Universities.' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the
past two years has directed the DalhousieNeptune Theatre Conference and Works.hop.
GORDON S. VICHERT, B.A. (McMaster), M.A.
(Toronto), Ph.D. (London) is former head of the
graduate programme in English at McMaster
University, and is returning to Lakehead
University's Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre
Workshop for a second visit. He presently
is working on a critical volume on Sir John
Mandeville.

�7.

Courses taken in. the Summer Session are
a part of the B.A. Program. Those courses
marked with an asterisk (*) may be taken
as part of an Honors Program at Lakehead. Registrants wishing information
regarding an Honors program or the upgrading of Teachers' Certificates should
correspond with the Dean of Arts in
order to draw up an acceptable program.
Students taking a coursa marked with an
asterisk as part of an Honors program
may register for this one course only.
In such cases a schedule of preliminary
reading and assignments will be forwarded to each applicant, upon receip1
of his application.

8.

In the case of Anthropology l a6 or 2a6
Russian Oa6 or 1a6 and French 266 or
3b6 the courses with the largest registration will be offered.

9.

By a recent decision of the Senate of the
University it is no longer necessary to
have a first year NQtural Science option
in Arts providing the student had a
natural science in Grade 13.

Most second and third year courses require
as a prerequisite the 1a6 credit of that course.
For exemptions consult the chairman of the
department concerned.

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                    <text>CONDENSED
Report Of The Conference

l
I

•
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◄

,BRITISH1, FRENCH AND 0THEBS."

I

11

1

I

.' I

,

'

..

I

I

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'

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1

Lakehead University Thunder Bay Ont ado
November 21'-23, 1969
I t

SPONSORED BY
Lakehead University Ukrainian Club
Alma Mater Society Lakehead University
Citizenship Branch, Department Of The Secretary Of State

I

�Table of Contents
1.

statement of ~nference Purpose • ••••••••••••••• page 1

2.

Precis or Results • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• page 2

J.

Conference Prograrmne • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• page

4

4.
5.

Appendix - Reports of small discussion groups •• page

6

List of Conference Participants •••••••••••••••• page 13

�- l -

Statement of Conference Purpose
"British, French, and. Others"

A community-university conference to discuss the ramifications
of the Official Languages Act on minority linguistic-cultural groups;
and the question of: CUltural Minorities in the mass technological
society.
The purpose of this conference is to allow minority linguistic
and cultural groups to meet and exchange views on the continued development of cultural diversity in Northwestern Ontario. Along with the
views 01· the English And French speaking dominant cultures, the conference will consider the needs and wishes of well-established ethnic
groups. It is the intention of this conference to allow interaction
among all these linguistic-cultural groups for1h- purpose of defining
connnon problems anQ go~s.
Further, the conference will examine some of the technological
imperatives of our total society and will consider the theme:
"Our technological Society, in wanting
to make its output and consumption efficient, is intolerant of cultural and
linguistic diversity. Cultural diversity
is in essence humanistic. When it requests
acknowledgement from the total society it
challenges mass technological constraints."
It is hoped that these discussions will give new perspectives
and understanding in the identification of this area's rich cul.turallinguistic resources.

�- 2 -

Precis
Under the initiative of a student organization, the Lakehead
University Ukrainian al.ub, a confP.rence entitled British, French and
110thers'' was hP.ld at Lakehead University November 21-?J, 1969 under
thP- sponsorship of L. U. U. C., with the support of the Alma. Mater Society,
Lakehead UnivP-rsity and the Citizenship Branch of the Department of The
Secretary of ,)tate.
Over sP.vent:r (70) represf, n.tatives of 15 ethnic Groups took part
in a programme which: first, allowed the representatives of ethnic groups
to st.a.te their nP,P.ds; then, exami n~d the actual position of minority
linguistic/cultural groups in Canadian soci~ty and, finally, examined
some of the sociological and technological imperatives that govern the
actions of our total society.
The participants of the Conference exchanged opinions in small
discussion groups; discussions continued as well in the Summ~tion
8ommittee which now makes the following recommendations and conclusions:
I

In view of the concerns that were expressed, the Conference invites
the Lakehead University Ukrainian Club (L.U.U.C.) to act as an
ad hoc continuing committee and asks that L.U.U.C.
1.

Call an Open Forllr.l Discussion on January Jl,
197U .1 t LRk~head University for thA purpo~o
of continuing ctlsCUtiSions on all subjects of
intern~t to minority linguistic/cultural
r,roups; ana,

?. .

that th~ Open Forwn Discussions establish a
permanent co-ordinating committee to allow
Northwestern Ontario's diverse cultural
linguistic groups to continue to express
opinions on a.11 issues of concern to them.

II The Conference was pleased to note the presence of representatives
of the French community, and recommends that efforts be ma.de to
gain further participation from all ethnic groups particularly
fuglish, Irish, Scottish and Welsh cultural/linguistic groups. It
was felt that total participation from every community cultural/
linguistic group would strengthen mutual respect and act against
commu.ni ty cultural/linguistic polarization.

�III The Conference expressed its wish for speedy release of the IV
Volume of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Bi.cultural.ism, and expressed its view that Govemmental. initiatives must
be made to assist the positive functions of all minority groups.
IV

V

The Conference expressed.deep concern about the lack of inf'ormation made available to cultural/linguistic communities, particularly in reference to:
1.

The Official Languages Act and its long
range socio-economic effects, especially
upon non-official. languages and cultures.

2.

The status o.f ethnic groups, in regard to:
(a) The Citizenship Act and the privileges
extended to "British citizens".
(b) The Broadcasting Act and the lack of
government initiative with regard to
non-official languages; and, the use
of the word "foreign" to describe
non-official languages.

The Conference expressed its opinion that cultural/linguistic
minorities are a desirable an.a integral asset to C&amp;nada, and
fulfill significant and needed functions while taking part· in
creating the character of Canada. It expressed a wish for the
acknowledgement of minority cultural/Linguistic groups and felt
that much had been done in this Conference towards specifying
the measuring of Canadian citizenship through bringing together
and highlighting the diverse citizenry of this area.

ill specific documents, pre-conference position papers,
transcribed speeches, and further copies of this condensed report may
be obtained by request from the:
·Lakehead University Ukrainian Club,
c/o Alma Mater Society,
Lakehead University,
Oliver BD&amp;d,
Thunder Bay npn, Ontario.

�BRITISH I FRJ~ CH and

I

CYrHEP..S' Conf erenoe

November il-23, 1969
LAKElfEAD UNIVERSITY, PORT ARTHUR, ONTARIO
iHHHHHH( )f )f )t u-r~•,HHHHHHHHHHOf )f lf

MlOOf )f lf ~ )f M)( )HHHf,

DETAll.,ED PROGRAMME

~AY, . November 21 1 1969
6:0U - 7:00 pm.

Registration

UNIVERSITY GmTRE FOYER

7:00 - 7:30 pm.

Press Conference
by invitation

FINANCE AMS.

OFFICE OF THE DIRECI'OR OF

COOFERENCE OPENING

7:30 - 8:30 pm.

GU~'3T ADDRESS:

Mr. N, Rebin,

ROOM124 GROUND FLOOR,
Cl!NTENNIAL SCiffiCE BUILDING

Department of The
Secretary of State

Questions
8:00 - 10:00 pm.

Informal.

discussions and
refreshments

AE:3THETIC•S GALLERY, 2nd
FLOOR., UNIVERSITY CENTRE
1

SATURDAY 1 November ~2, 1969

8:00 -

9:00 am.

9:00 - 10:00 run.

Late Registration

UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOYER

~ening C-omments

UNIVERSITY CENTRE THEATRE

ETHNIC GROUP POSITIONS

1.

Finnish Community
Indian Community
Italian Community
Polish Community
Sl.ov.,ic Community
Ukrainian Communi t;y

2,

3.

4.
5.
6.

10:00 - 11:00 am.

-

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

M.
X.
A.
R.
P.
w.

Mannila
Ml.ohon
Morpurgo
Zelinski
Sebesta
Kuzik

Saall group
discussions

GROUP 1 - Rm. 128'!CIENCE HLDG.
GROUP 2 - Rm. 128.2 SCIENCE BLDG.

GROUP 3 - Rrn,·128.0

10: JO 8111.

(Coffee brought
to small groups)

GROUP

45-

Rm. 126. 2

n
"

Rm. 1~6.1

n

GROUP 6 - Rm, 1~6.o

"

GROUP

---II!:========:::::::::=======-=---- ~----_-_-_-_-_-_-_-~~...:::-_-_~_'-_-~_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-____

�-5DETAILED PROGRAMME CONT 1 D.

11:00 - 12s00 am.

GUEST ADDRESSF,S:

UNIVERSITY CENTRE THEATRE

Mr• H. F. Dougall,

CKPR Television/Radio
Mrs. L. Shatford,
French Section, Lakehead
Board of Fliucation
Questions

12:15 - 1:15 pm.

LUNCH

1:30 - 2:45pm,

PANEL:

2 :45

- 5:15 pm.
J:30 pm.

MAIN UNIVERSITY CAFE!'ERIA

(Identification by
plastic name tag)

Dr. Assimi, Sociololr
Mr. Bernt, Anthrology
Mr. North, Engineering
~all Group
Discussions
(Coftee provided)

UNIVERSITY CPl1TRE THEATRE

SAME ROOMS AS OCCUPIED AT
10 - 11 am.

5:JO - 7:00 pm.

INTEmATIONAL
SMORGASBORD DINNER
(It is hoped delegates
will use this opportunity to mingle)

MAIN UNIVERSITY CAFETERIA

7:30 - 8:45 pm.

Plenary Sessims,
Report by group
recorders.

ROOM124, GROUND FLOOR

Informal
diecussions and
refreshments

AEsrHm c, s GALLERY, 2nd
FLOORj UNIVERSITY CmTRE

8:45 -

11:00 pm.

CENTENNIAL

sarEN CE

BUILnmo

SUNDAY, November 23 1 1969
1:00 pm.

Summation Committee
Final Report - Group
recorders and Conferenc,
Organizing Committee
asked to be present.
Open to all delegates.

AMS COlJN(![L CHAMBER,

UNIVERSITY CmrTRE

�- 6 -

APPFlIDIX
Reports of Snall Group Discussions
REPORT - Group No. 1

Canadian identity cannot be defined only in terms or British and
French culture.
If a unique Canadian culture develops, it will be a combination
of the cultures of all national. groups,
Canada must become more than a country that tolerates diverse
ethnic groups. Canada must attempt to develop an understanding of, and
sense of community among all people in the country.
In order to develop understanding, the first step must occur
among the ethnic groups th3mselves for there has been no unified
approach among these communities.
we propose the following:
1.

The establishment of a govemmental advisory council, first on the
local and then national level, to be composed of representatives
f'rom all ethnic groups in our society.
we propose that all ethnic groups be informed of' a meeting to be
held in January 1970 to c11scuss problems and to promote common
experiences for the ethnic communities as a whole. Thie meeting
could decide on what action they might take as a group to promote
the welfare of each, This would prevent each ethnic group f'rom
becoming a "Ghetto" and would offer the advantage of their communities to a larger nwnber of' people.

2,

We accept the idea of the necessity of' two (2) official "working"
languages but we suggest that:
1,

the m:i.nori ty languages be recognized by
the Federal and Provincial governments as
an invaluable resource of our nation.

?.

in areas of Canada where there are large
numbers of people who are neither French
nor English, their language should be
recognized and taught in the educational
systems in these areas,

a)

If' there are enough students who w.i.sh to learn a non-off'icial
language, it should be offered as part of' the daytime classes.

b)

Ir there are not enough f'or a daytime class then night clasees
should be offered,
or
H"nancial assistance should be given to the ethnic communities
to promote language and culture.

�- 7 -

Where there is a demand for languages in schools, they should
be taught commencing 1n primary grades until the completion or high
school, and offered as options in University.

3.

with changes occurring through the reorganizing of Cbtario•s
educational system, we suggest that it is an extremely good time
to encourage the teaching of ethnic languages, and the histOl"J" of
these groups in our schools.

4. In conclusiun we propose that all groups work together for the ·

building of a single civic centre where each culture could be shared
by all.

REPORI' - Group No.

~

Many aspects of the two themes WEre discussed and a wide range
of views was the resultant product.
The consensus or opinion in group 2 was that this cry tor
nority or ethnic recognition" was valueless if the demand could net
.. .n,ort it. It was the general. feeling that ethnic survival cultural.17
••p,11i1r.&amp;.d be an individual thing and thci.t standards should not be legisladue to the fact that some people would like to see rights maintained.
• group felt that since demands for the utilization of government
- -~.... ces, both on the federal and provincial level, were not made then
government thought nothing or it and did and does mt respond to
existence of ethnic groups.
olds

The reasons for no concrete demands being made are primarily

Either the individual ethnic groups are not speaking loudly enough
to be heard in government circles, or, governments have not made
the effort to properly publicize available resources.
ovincially, on the educational level, one hears so much about
ench faciliti~s but very little about the availability of
rvices for other linguistic/cultural. elements. At the national
vel, (i.e. broadcasting) apparently infonnation has not been
■ seminated adequately for public consideration ana approval.
After these facts had been consia.ered, it was the group•s
that the conference co-ordinators recommend to the Provincial
nt th.t the atua.y of languages, and perfection in other
es is a "human value". That being the case, it was thought
overnment structures and the educational systems (public and
) in this area ~hould operate in such a wa:y to see that
ue is reali~ed.

�- 8 Resources are available at the provincial level to actualize
the above recommendation and it is the government•s responsibility to
publicize these services to its public. It is the group's contention
that the local Board of Fducation should itself become more acquainted
with these government resources and subsequently make them available.
to the people in this area. The Board should make the above comments
a reality.
It was also the group's opinion that a community panel should
be instituted with the aid of the Provincial government to intensively
analyze the effectiveness of French education in this area and to .find
out what is proposed regarding French education in the next five years,
and, what provisions will be made for the instruction in languages
other than the main ones cited today by Mrs. Shatford or the Board of
Education. This discussion group also wished to emphasize that they
noticed that the audience at this event is made up, to a great extent,
of young· residents.
In regard to mass communication, it was felt that the Government of Canada should take positive steps to inform the public of
the availability of Radio and Television time. In this area the local
radio and television stations should publicize what services it offers
thP- ethnic communities that are of non-French or non-British origin.
The plight of the Indians was discussed to a great extent and
it was the group's unanimous decision that this conference and other
conferences of this type should demand speedy legislation that would
place the Indian in the type of environment that he desires.
There was great consternation aa to the won\ "Other", "ethnic",
''minority" when it is used in a general or nebulous way. It was felt
that the Canadian census should ask not what nationality a citizen is,
but should categorically inquire into what one's "ethnic origin is".
In this way, this could result in a positive eradication of the
negative terms, "ethnic", "other", etc. It was the group's contention
t until this step is taken the burden of "second class -oitizenship"
W'ald remain upon minority groups.
Lastly, the group thought it imperative to view cultural
ntity as a personal thing. If the people wish to retain a cultural
nti ty, then they• re within their rights. If its own members make
positive individual commitments to ensure its preservation and
l»eequent viability as part of the overall Canadian scheme, the
inuance of an ethnic group should not be placed upon the governto perpetuate through legislation. The onus is on the in&lt;iivi• conoemed.

�- 9 -

REPORI' - Group No. 3
The follOlli. ng points were brought out in the summary in our
roup. They were put forth by individuals and agreed upon by the
ority.

canadian ethnic diversity should be continued.

In reference to point no. 1, the continuation of cultural diversity
is both the responsibility of the general population and of government (Federal and Provincial) agencies. .
,
An office for ethnic affairs should be .established by Federal and

Provincial co-operation. This office is to be concerned with
thidc problems on full time bases with annual buaget a.lotmenta.
Broadcasting - ethnic broadcasts on CBC are desired.
Re FJiucation - facilities are available. Ethnic groups should
alee demand on them. A demand should be made for ethnic
anguages in the high school. These languages aay be taught as
tional.

though one pPrson suggested that ethnic affiliation was a dead
for young pP-ople to be involved in minority cultural/linguistic
ups, the majority felt th...t it was advantageous for individuals.
eption was taken to the use of the word "foreigners" in referring
the third element of Canada's population in the legislation
erning the CBC.
The following questions were raised.
although no conclusions were reached.

They were discussed

d or could not ethnic diversity be related to economic
ty?
ople do not identity with ethnic origin, then what does one
?

REPORT - Group No.

4

Governments should give encouragement to
groups are in a stage of transition.
ction is made between personal and public cultures.
d likP- grants for language schools.

�- 10 -

_ Government encouragement to language instruction through grants.
However, another person thought that this might weaken the ethnic
groups.
_ public should be aware of the desirability of various groups and
their legitimacy.
We discussed how an ethnic group could become more durable

n a strange surrounding.
could do this by:
adopting the values of the North American economic and political
system so thcit they could function in harmony with this society
and so there would be no conflicts or various value systems.
Cultural identity should not be a public cli splay and a conspicuous
object but rather a personal and private thing.
REPORr - Group No.

5

Di.scussions in our group revolved around four distinct subjects,
rat was: the B &amp; B Report and the position of smaller ethnic
in relation to the new social and politic.tll position or the
-C&amp;nadians; th~ second was the discussion of economics as the
ying fact governing cultural ana linguistic development; the
discussion touched on the significance of legislating for one
etic group; ana, as a fourth and concluding subject we examined
positive aspects which argue for the continued need for and
nt of ethnic groups.
In beginning discussions, attention was focussed on the position
vhich had been presented by the six different ethnic groups. It
ed. the1.t the larger communities in the Lakehead (Ukrainian and
) took the strongest position in demanding legislation to aid
developing their culture. This was linked with the eoncapt
ritical number" i.e. that these communities are, in their own
a "society" having 4. large enough population within them •
.-oimm:mi."ties such as the Greek, with 1~5 families, are ethnobut are too small to have much impact on general social trends,
were stated that diversity in languages and cultures make
Bay a very stimulating envi.ronment. In regard to the official.
a act the discussion concluded that, to prevent eventual. social
ion, we nm.st either eliminate French as an official. language
extend similar rights to all the Canadian languages. It
■ted that a dominant lofOrking language is a necessary concept
other languages should be recognized on the provincial level.

�- 11 -

In discussing the state of the assimilation of the French
language, it was pointed out that this is directly linked to the
economics of English speaking corporations in Quebec. To survive
economically the French are assimilating as are all othe~ non-English
speaking ethnic groups throughout C.rmada.
The meaning of the "Quiet
Revolution" is primarily that a braa.k ie being made into the present
power st,ructure. Language ana cul tu.re are only manifestations of
this change, for indeed language and culture cannot be legislated.
It was suggested that in fact this legislation has created many new
problems (i.e. outside of Quebec) while Dlthing has been done to
alleviate the basic problAins st.ill confronting the Quebecois. The
legislation has "been catering to middle class aspirations. The
vernment wants to keep the 'ship of st.~te sailing' . Governments
no preference nor real interest in culture or ethnic languages."
Discussion then swung onto how this recent legislation now
the economic conditions under which other different ethnic
ups now have to function. Fear was expressed that other ethnic
ps will be running into aouble difficulty. It was suggested
that to allevitite this, language privileges should be regional ana.
according to population percentages. It was also suggested that
re tolerance could be created for French, if similar privileges
re now extended to other minority groups. Despite the benefits
such a suggestion, it was reiterated that our society runs on a
r basis (i.e. innuence in proportion to economic power) and not
the basis of any morality.
changes

In conclusion, a series of comments were made in regard to
benefits of ethnic groups, It was felt that such groups are
ser to their environment and o~en still f'unction with vaiue
ems which include "co-operation" and "help" - a factor missing
dern technological society. It was felt that ethnic societies
~ more than materialism, and that these feeling of "ethnic
" Arises out of a spirit of common history and spiritual
ty. It was interesting to note that a continuity was seen
n the contf,mporary youth movements and their search for a
al, democratic morality and the fact that many of these attributes
ready in Pxi.stence. in ethnic groups. It was suggested that much
be added to c~nadian society if these attributes were developed
read to the largp.r society.
REPORI' - Group No. 6

The discussion began with the question "of what is the purpose
Official Languages Bi.11 which was recently passed?" It is as
know, to establish the fact that a majority of the people in
ft areas throughout Canada are mainly English and French speaking,
e does not acknowledge the fact that a good percentage of the
in Canada are of other ethnic languages. In order for these
t7 languages to progress and thrive, opirµ.ons were expressed
need of a Minority Languages Act. With such an Act, minority
languages of Canada will be able to apply pressure in those
rose the country where the public wishes different languages.
way, ethnic languages would have a guarantee ci&gt;f support in
ng their languages, arts, and cultures. With such legislation,

�- 12 -

financial assistance, properly owing to these tax-paying groups, would
help in the development of these resour9es.
Mi.norit.ies do not want to lose their identity but wish to
retain their dignity, as equal citizens in Ganada. It wa·s discussed
hat the advancement of the dignity of ethnic groups coulct .utilize
xisting individual. organizations, but due to past financial limitaons this has not been possible.
Minorities are looking to the future for the development of
ir languages and cultures, ana the only sure way of doing this is
h legislation.
People questioned "Canadianism". They asked the question
am I?" (with my ethnic background). "We must have something to
iate with; if we don•t have this, there exists a lack of identity."
Individual. languages could be taught in public and secondary
s. Documentation by organizations would be a sound method of
cing these languages into the school curriculum.
Our group asked the qu~ stions: "What are the dangers of
ting l11nguage rights? Ia pluralism a weaking point to the
ution in Canada? Is it possible to have unity in Canada
erse languages? Is the B &amp; B Bill a falsity because of
Fr':lnch groups in areas of Canada which are to b~ designngual which in reality are not ? 11 There were questions
Does the lack of a single dominant language weaken the
unity of Canada?"
terest was expressed in Slavic stucti.es, but the adults
s are not able to meet University requirements. tt was
eueh Slavic studies should be started in Public anct
chools, or at night classes such as those offered to
to Canada by the ProvinciAl Department or Citizenship.
group could then be able to improve and advance in
their own ·origin. In order to advance minority
ch organization must prove within their own area in

ve.

final recommenctations were proposed by the group:
adults, who want to learn their own e·t hnic language
stablished under sponsorship of Department of Provincial
f Citizenship &amp; the Department of Education (e.g. as
classes for new Canadians).
rences such as this one should be held in the future
ar emphasis being put on inviting more young people
ethnic groups to participate .

•

�- 13 -

List of Part,icipants

* denotes participation in Summation Committee
Baratta, :?04 Hoa.ge Street, Thunder Bay P, Ontario.
Potestio, 63~ Dawson Street, Thunder Bay P.
Candido, 15 3 Woodside Street, Thunder Bay P.
Wesley, 122 S. Marks Street, Thunder Bay F.
E. Sabourin, 756 Rod River Road, Thunder Bay P.
~ence, 403 M:&gt;rse Street, Thunder Bay P.
Vincent, ~39 Balsam Street, Thunder Bay P.
Spuzak, ?02 S. Court Street , Thunder Bay P.
. Cameron, 320 Dawson St. , Apt. 1, Thunder Bay P.
Wesley, ~70 S. Windemere Ave., Thunder Bay P.
Karpiuk, 4?6 N. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
. Stat, 5?1 McTavish Street, Thunder Bay F.
Lysy, 43g N. Algoma Street, Thunder Bay P.
Frankow, ':?84 N. ~urt Street, Thunder Bay P.
Cikalik, 419 N. Amelia Street, Thunder Bay F .
. Procyk, 305 W. Frederica St., Thunder Bay F.
. Si.kela, ~40 N. M:u-ks Street, Thunder Bay F.
. Zelinski, 51~ Riverview Dr., Thunder Bay F .
. F. Colman, Psychology Dept., Lakehead Um,.versity
J. F. Evans, Psychology Dept., Lakehead University
. Szal.owski, Province of Ontario. Observer.
• A. Aaimi, 470 Pine Bay, Thunder Bay F.
Sikela, ?.40 N. Marks St., Thuncler Bay F.
Cava, 135 Harrison St., Thunder Bay P.
Sebesta, 174 Machar Ave., Thunder Bay P.
E. Moser, Lakehead University
G. Wray, 130 S. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
Lacombe, 307 N. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
Woroniuk, 11~1 Weigand Ave. , Thunaer Bay F.
G. Mauro, Prince Arthur Hotel.
K. Hynna, 31 Margaret St., Thunder Bay P.
•-·---a, 459 John St., Thunder Bay P.
Jacobson, 21? Van Horne St., Thunder Bay P.
Junni, 817 Michigan Ave., Thunder Bay P.
TuOJTJisto, lfiJ Elm St., Thunder Bay P.
L. Arnam, 45? Pica.dilly Ave., Thunder Bay P.
• Perrier, 170 Carl Ave., Thunaer Bay P.
• Kuzik, ?27 S. Hill St., Thunder Bay P.
edori, 7615 Norah St. , Thunder Bay F.
ale, l 919 McGregor Ave. , Thunder Bay F.
:Utjhner, 361 N. Court St. , Thunder Bay P.
~ Slivinski, 15 Market St., Thund~r Bay P.
.n.,achinsky, 14~ McMillan St. , Thunder Bay F.
ffak, 437 Morthern Ave., Thunder Bay F.
besta, 174 Machar Av~., Thunaer Bay P.
aupre, 531 Catherine St., Thunder Bay F
•upre, 531 Catherine St. , Thunaer Bay F.

Italian Society
It
11

Indian Friendship Centre
It

"

"

"
"

"

"

"

"
"

"

"

Indian Friendship ~ntre
Ukrainian Prosvita Ladies Choi1
Slovak (»mmunity
Ukrainian Women's Organization
Polish Community
Ukrainian Women's Organization
Slovak Community

Lakehead University
Italian Centennial. Hall
Slovak Community
Greek Orthodox Church
Sec. of Jtate, Gov. of Canada
Sec. of State, Gov. or Canada
Italian Mutual Benefit Society
Findlandi~ Club
Finnish Community
Finnish National Society
Finnish National Society
Central Comm. of Firmish Societ
Finnish Community
e
Ladies of Kaleva
Ukrainian Canadian Committee
Ukrainian Professional and
Business Men•s Club

"fl
II

Ukrainian Conummity
Slovak Co:rmnuni ty
Slovak Community
French Canadian Club
French Cana.dian al.ub

�- 14 -

E.
C.
F.
A.
n.
K.
J.

Kolisnyk, 9~1 McIntosh St., Thunder Bay F.
J. Bell, 4-309 N. Algoma St., Thunder Bay P.
*
Soughton, ~3 Hudson Drive, Terrace Bay, Ont.
R. Morpurgo, ?11 Whalen St. , Thun\Aer Bay P.
* Protz, 107 S. Algonquin St., Thunder Bay P.
Frankow, ?84 N. Court St., Thunder Bay P.
Frigeri, "37 S. Waterloo St. , Thunder Bay F.
A. Petryshyn, 115 Cumming St. , Thunder Bay F.
* M. ObljubeU, 74 Prospect Ave., Thunaer Bay P.
* H. Groh, Dept. of M~themetics, Lakehead University
p. Shelepiuk, l~0 Syndicate Ave. , Thunder Bay F.
P. L~o, R.R . No. ~, Thunder Bay P.
S. Plesa, ,db Pearl St,., ThundP-..1. Bay P.
1~ L. Lahtinen, 10,1 Valley St., Thunder Bay P.
* Ru"h J. Lahti, 346 Foley St., Thunder Bay P.
* Dr. Bohdan lt"htl, 700 Bessie Ave., Thunder B,gy F_.
* Michael Jawchuk, ?10 W. Walsh St., Thunder Bay F.
* StAphanie Myhal, 700 Bessie Ave., Thunder Bay F.

Dante Alighieri S:&gt;ciety
Polish Youth Club
Ladies Veneta Society - Italian
Ukrainian National Federation
Slovenian Cultural Society
German Ciommunity
Ukrainian Prosvita Society
Finnish Community
Croatian S:&gt;ciety
"Reipas" Sports Club
Finnish Communi t7
Ukrainian Community
Ukrainian National Federation
Ukrainian Community

Planning Committee

{Lakehead University Ukrainian Club)

Richard Zeleny
Roman Solowka
Patricia Tront
Anne Ba.ranowich
Stephanie lbyko
Miriam lhgara
Anna Dygun
Thor Dzi adyk
Ted Kolisnyk
Luba Kostrakewich

* Walter Petryshyn
* Rom.m Petryshyn
Ann Piruckyj

* Marcus Sl.otuik
Roman Staranczak
Sandra Thomson

* Barbara Tront

Ron Yashchysyn
St an Zablocki
Diane Zadorozny

�\
]

I

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                    <text>Lakehead University,
Hammarskjold High School

..

PORT ARTHUR, THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

�FRIDAY 14th November, 1969

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

Chairman: Mr. E. L. Houghton, Program Consultant,
Ontario Department of Education.

5: 15 p.m. Inaugural Session

University Theatre

Speakers:
Dr. W. G. Tamblyn, President
of Lakehead University,
Professor D. W. Lewis, Chairman
Department of Languages
Lakehead University,
6: 15 p.m. Inauguration of the new
language teaching facilities
of Lakehead University

Main Building

7:00 p.m. Reception

Nor-Shor

Hotel

7:30 p.m. Dinner offered by the
Department of Languages

Nor-Shor

Hotel

8:30 p.m. Address by Dr. H. H. Stern,
Director of Language Centre,
Ontario Institute for Studies
in Education:
New methods in the teaching
of modern languages. Discussion.

�SATURDAY 15th November, 1969
Chairman:

HAMMARSKJOLD HIGH SCHOOL

Mr. J. Izatt, Head of the
Department of French,
Hammarskjold High School

9: 15 a.m. Address by Mr. G. K. Clendenning,
Principal,
Hammarskjold High School

Lecture Ha II

9:30 a.m. Panel discussion on student
Lecture Hall

evaluation
Members of the Panel:

Professor P. Corne! 1-d' Echert, Department of Languages
(French, Italian, Spanish),
Miss B. Di Sano, St. Patrick's High School (French and Latin)
Mr. W. F. McCallum, Faculty of Education (Language Arts),
Mr. A. Warwick, Lakeview High School (French)

10:30 a.m. Coffee
11:00 a.m. Panel discussion on language
teaching problems

Lecture Hall

Members of the Panel:
Mrs. D. Carr, Separate Schools Board, Primary Level
(French)
Mr. A. Cloutier, Department of Languages (French)
Mrs. E. McIntyre, Hillcrest High School (Latin)
Miss T. Nordin, Port Arthur Collegiate Institute
(French and Spanish)
Mr. B. Wedding, Hillcrest High School (German)

12: 15 p.m. Lunch: Members of the Symposium are invited
to make private arrangements for lunch
in groups. This wi II provide an opportunity for informal discussion.

1:30 p.m. Meetings of language groups

Seminar Rooms

FRENCH
SPANISH &amp; ITALIAN
GERMAN &amp; SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

2: 30 p.m. Coffee
3:00 p.m. Meetings of language groups
4:00 p.m. Closing of the Symposium

Seminar Rooms

�Secretariat of Symposium,
Department of Languages,

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY,
Telephone: 345-2121

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                    <text>Lakehead University

�SEMINAR
OBJECTIVES

Contary to opinion, students who fail at university
(50% of those entering according to a recent report)
do not fail because of lack of talent or intelligence;
they fail simply because they do not know how to
apply themselves or how to study.
Thus, the Seminar has two major objectives:

To motivate the student and give him assistance on
how to motivate himself.

To introduce him to the study skills: reading, listening,
scheduling, taking of examinations, using the library
and writing essays and papers.

RECOMMENDED TEXT
On Becoming an Educated Person, by Virginia Voeks
(J,/. B. Saunders Company, $3.00).

�PROGRAMME AND
INSTRUCTORS

MOTIVATION, ATTENTION
AND CONCENTRATION
October 13:
8:00 p.m.
Dr. Jim Evans,
Department of Psychology

HOW TO STUDY
9:00 p.m.
Dr. Frank Colman,
Department of Psychology

HOW TO USE THE LIBRARY
October 14:
8:00 p.m.
Library Staff

HOW TO WRITE ESSAYS
AND PAPERS
9:00 p.m.
Dr. George Merrill,
Department of English

�THE ARRANGEMENTS:

DATES:
October 13 and 14, 1971

TIME:

8:00 p.m. each evening

PLACE:
University Centre Theatre

COST:
Free

Please direct inquiries to:

DEAN,
FACULTY OF ARTS,
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY,
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO

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/
(

INDEX
Admissions
Arts-Revised First Year Program Application Form Book Lists and Advanced Reading Computer Courses
Course Descriptions
Evening Classes
Examination Dates and Places Faculty
Fees-Courscs Residence
Honors Courses
Library Hours Library Reference Course Mexico, Spanish Courses in
Mid-Canada Corridor Conference
Non-credit Courses
Nursery School
Off-campus Classes
Parking
Registration
Residences Room Locations
Shakespeare \ Vorkshop -

8
7
28
8
18,24
- 10 to 24
9
8
4-5
8
20
8
9
24
12,23
26
24
24
9
9
8
20
9
14

LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
Lakehead University is one of Canada's youngest institutions of higher learning, receiving official university status
four years ago in 1965. Since that time it has grown to
its present enrollment of 2,000 full-time and 800 parttime students. Construction to meet the growing needs of
the University includes a $14,000,000 Centennial complex (now partially opened), a 600-bed residence village
(240 beds now available), a University Centre building
with theatre, cafeteria and student lounges, a six-storey
library building and a new athletic field house. The university facilities include an IBM 360 Model 40 computer,
a well-equipped television studio, and an interdisciplinary
research field station on a wilderness lake.
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' SUMMER SCHOOL
The Ontario Department of Education has just given approval
for an Ontario Secondary Schools Teacher Preparation Summer
School to be held at Lakehead University in 1969 and 1970.
It will be the only school of its kind in the province, and is
open to prospective teachers holding provisional contracts with
secondary schools in the territorial districts of Ontario. For
further details please write Lakehead University.

1

�·PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
The kingdom of the mind may not, must not, be encompassed.
The concept is indeed a timely one, and the words of
Alfred North Whitehead are as valid now as in 191 7. "In the
conditions of modern life the rule is absolute, the race which
does not value trained intelligence is doomed. Not all your
heroism, not all your social charm, not all your wit, not all your
victories on land or at sea, can move back the finger of fate.
Today we maintain ourself. Tomorrow science will have moved
forward yet one more step, and there will be no appeal from
the judgment which will then he pronounced on the
uneducated."
Our sincere wish for you is that you will have, if not make,
an opportunity to participate in some systematic reading, thinking
and discussion, and that you will have a rewarding summer at
Lakehead University.
Welcome.

w.

111111111111111 I
..................
1111111111111111 I I

tlrn1rn
I

G.

TAMBLYN.

�OFFICERS OF
ADMINISTRATION
President of the University and Vice-Chancellor: W. G. Tamblyn,

B.A.Sc., M. Com., LL.D.
Dean of Arts: Tim Ryan, B.A., B.Cornm., M.A., F.C.I.S., F.R.Econ.S.
Dean of Science: John Hart, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Director of Unwersity Schools: Harold S. Braun, C.D., B.A., LL.D.
Librarian: Eric J. Belton, M.A.
Registrar and Secretary of the Senate: Donald E. Ayre, B.A.
Dean of Students: John W. Kerr, B.A., S.T.M.
Director of Development and Secretary of the Board of Governors:

David Morgan, B.A., M.B.A.
Director of Admissions: W. D. Bohrn, B.A.

Director of Extension and Summer School: Kenneth L. Morrison, M.A.
Secretary to Director of Extension and Summer School:

Miss Chris Metzner.
Phone 345·2121, Extension 210

��NEW FIRST .YEAR PROGRAM
In the new first year program of the Faculty of Arts emphasis is
placed on general education. Students select to meet individual
needs but arc requested to choose widely from among the many
departments of the Uni\·ersity to ensure exposure to varied ideas,
concepts and ways of thinking. Each degree program, ideally, contains a judicious balance between a selected discipline and a
general education.
A student must select a total of FIVE courses from the following:
GROUP I
ONE course selccte&lt;l from:
English la6
French la6
English as a second language*
GROUP II
ONE course selected from:
A non-English language
(0a6, la6, lb6, or lc6)**
Comparative Literature and Culture ( C.L.C.)
(a) Classical Literature in Translation,
(b) Tiussian Thought and Culture,
( c) World Literature Masterpieces in Translation,
( cl) Themes in Western Civilization, or
( e ) l\1an and His Arts
History I a6, I b6, lc6, I d6
Philosophy I a6
GROUP III
ONE course selected from:
Anthropology I a6
Economics la6
Geography I a6
Political Science I a 6
Psychology I a6
Sociology I a6
GROUP IV
If required by the department,
ONE course selected from:
Accounting I a6
I\Iathematics lc6, la8
Natural Science la6
Physical Science I a6
Science la6
Any other first year science course
(if prerequisite met)
GROUP V
ONE or TWO courses ELECTIVE,
subject to any departmental requirement.
,,.Open to students whose mother tongue is not English and who
have not had their seco11dary schooling in English.
* "Oa6 is a prerequisite for students not having Grade 13 level
or equivalent.
7

�GENERAL INFORMATION
REGISTRATION
Final day of registration is June 2.
Applications should be accompanied by a cheque for
the full fee for the courses to be taken, dated not
later than July 3, 1969. Applications received after
June 2nd will be charged a late fee of $5.00.
Students making a course change after the commencement of classes will be charged a fee of $3.00. No
course changes or withdrawal with refund are permitted after July 11.

DATES
Lakehead University will hold its Summer School
from July 2 to August 16, 1969 both dates inclusive. No classes are held on August 4 or on weekends. All classes start on the first day of Summer
School, July 2.
EXAMINATIONS
A. Morning and afternoon classes:
8:00- 9:50 classes: August 14-9:15-12:15
3: IO - 5:00 classes: August 14-2:00- 5:00
10: IO - 12:00 classes: August 15-9: 15 - 12: 15
1: 00 - 2: 50 classes: August 15-2: 00 - 5: 00
B. Evening classes: August 16-9: 15-12: 15 ( or
on a mutually agreeable hour on August 14 or
15 by unanimous class consent).
C. Classes at off-campus points: On August 14 or
15 at an hour convenient to class and instructor.

FEES
Credit Courses
1 course -$113.00
(Off-campus $120.00)
2 courses-$223.00
(Off-campus $240.00)
Laboratory fee-$10.00
(Science courses only)
Extra for Shakespeare Workshop $ 1 5. 00
(Fee includes $3.00 student activity fee)
Non-Credit courses and Nursery School $50.00.
Make all cheques payable to Lakehead University.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

COURSE LOAD
Students who have achieved an average of 6 3 % in
previous courses taken at Lakehead or at another
university ( where the number taken is over five, the
last five only need be considered) are eligible to take
two courses during Summer School. Beginning students, and students taking an honors course may
take only one course. The Langua·ge Department recommends strongly against taking a second course
together with a language course.

ARTS AND COMMERCE

The standard for admission to a degree program at
Lakehead University is the completion of an acceptable Ontario grade 13 program, with an overall
standing of at least a grade better than the minimum
passing grade.
Admission to first year requires overall standing at
better than minimum passing level in seven Ontario
grade 13 credits, four of which must be from any
combination of: English, another Language, Mathematics A.

ADVANCED READING
Applicants are urged to do as much advanced reading
in preparation for their courses as possible. Reading
lists will be supplied as they become available. The
University Bookstore will stock the required texts
and they may be procured either during the regular
Bookstore hours ( 9: 00 to 5 : 00) or by ordering,
C.O.D.

NURSING:

( 1)

( 2)

Post-basic degree program-A candidate
for admission must submit proof of
graduation from an approved School of
Nursing, and evidence of Registration or
Licensure to practice nursing in a province or state.
Basic degree program-Admission to
Year I: Ontario Secondary School Graduation Degree (Senior Matriculation) or
its equivalent, showing an over-all average of 60 % in the following: English,
Chemistry, at least two other subjects,
comprising four credits.

PREREQUISITES AND PROGRAM ORDER
Students are asked to note carefully the prerequisites
for senior courses as listed in the Calendar and in this
brochure. In addition, the University Senate has
ruled that "except in the case of off-campus courses,
degree students (regular and part-time) may not
register for courses in Year II of their program unless
the requirements of Year I have been or are being
completed, and that the same rule applies with regard
to the requirements of Year II in relation to the
courses in Year III of a degree program."

MATURE STUDENTS (Arts only): Any student who is twenty-one years of age or older, who
has been away from formal education for more
than two years, who does not meet the minimum
admission requirements, may apply for admission as a special adult student.

HONORS COURSES
Those courses marked with an asterisk (If) are
part of the Honors Program at Lakehead. Students
8

�GENERAL INFORMATION (continued)
PARKING
Owing to the extensive construction at the University
it is impossible to arrange for reserved parking.
Summer School students may park anywhere in the
University parking lots except in those areas clearly
marked as reserved for faculty and staff.

taking such courses may register in one course only.
CANCELLATION OF COURSES
The University reserves the right to cancel any course
due to an inability to find an instructor, or due to
insufficient registration, or to limit the enrollment in
a course where more students apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case places will be filled
on a first come, first served basis. Additional courses
will be offered if enough students apply and make a
deposit of $2 5 to indicate serious intent. \Vhere an
instructor's name is listed under two courses the
course with the largest enrollment will be held and
the other may be cancelled.

BUS SCHEDULE
Port Arthur P.U.C. buses leave St. Paul Street, Port
Arthur at a quarter to the hour and arrive at the
University every hour on the hour.
HEALTH SERVICES
The University maintains a Health Unit on campus
with a Registered Nurse in attendance between 9: 00
and 5 : 00, l\londay through Friday. These hours
will be maintained throughout the summer months.
The University Physician, Dr. \V. L. Diggins, will be
available for consultation. His services may be arranged for by contacting the Health Unit.
The University uses the neighboring hospitals to provide emergency treatment for acute illness or accidents which occur on campus during the term. A
student is responsible for all such hospital expenses
as he may incur. Every student is strongly advised
to provide himself with some form of medical an&lt;l
hospital insurance. Many students will already be
covered under a "Family Plan," PSI, or OMSIP and
OHSC. Those who are not covered can dbtain
O1\ISTP and OHSC application forms from the
Health Unit in the University Centre.

LIBRARY
The library will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00
p.m. on all Summer School lecture days. In addition,
commencing Saturday, July 12th, and each Saturday
thereafter to the close of Summer School, the library
will be open for study from 9: 00 to 5: 00.
TRANSFER OF CREDIT
Students who are enrolled in an undergraduate
program at another university, who wish to take a
credit from Lakehead University should write to the
Registrar of their home university seeking official permission to take the indicated course at Lakehead. The
Registrar of the home university should be asked to
send a copy of the letter of permission to the
Registrar at Lakehead University. Similarly a student
who is enrolled in the Lakehead University undergraduate program, who wishes permission to take a
course at another university should write to the
Registrar at Lakehead University for official permission to insure that the credit will be recognized.
Lakehead University will automatically send a copy
of the letter of permission to the Registrar of the
university in which the student is enrolled.

BANKING FACILITIES
A branch of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is located in the University Centre and is open
daily from 10: 00 to 3: 00.
STUDENT ORGANIZATION
The three dollar student activity fee is turned over
to the Summer School Committee of the Alma Mater
Society. In the past this committee has organized
dances, wiener roasts, wine and cheese parties and
other activities. Since this committee is organized by
and for students, all suggestions regarding student
activities should be directed to it.

EVENING CLASSES
Please note that English la6 BB, Psychology 3b6,
Sociology I a6 BB and KK and German 0a6 or 1a6
will be offered in the evening for the convenience
of persons working full-time who wish to take a credit
course.

OFF-CAMPUS CLASSES
Times and locations of the off-campus classes in
Dryden and Kenora are the responsibility of the
local representatives. Students of English la6K and
Sociology 1a6KK contact the Kenora representative
-l\1iss Mary Zajac, phone 468-6736 (evenings).
Students of English 3g6 (3g6)*D contact the Dryden representative-Mr. \Vayne B. Brown, phone
223-4610.
l\fail all applications directly to the University.

TIME OF EVENING CLASSES
The 7: 00-8: 50 time for evening classes is tentative only. These hours may be changed to the
mutual convenience of instructors and students.
ROOM NUMBERS
Rooms 021 to 415 are in the Library.
Rooms 1006 to 2006 are in the Main Building.
Rooms with numbers such as 126.0 are in the new
Centennial Building.

9

�COURSES
l\NTHROFOLOGY
Anthropology I a6-I ntroduction to A11thropology

A general introduction to the Science of Anthropologv, including
a survey of the major fields and problems. theories and conceptual
formulations in human evolution, pre-history social organization,
linguistics and religion.
l\IR. l\L GREENWOOD
I: 00 - 2: 50, Room I 020
Anthropolugy 2a6-Cultural and Social A.11thropolug}
Prerequisite: Anthropology I a6 or Sociolog,· I a6

A study of social organization and structure using the comparatfre
and generc1li7ing methods based on ethnographic accounts of
ties at vanous levels of complexity including the function and
ficance of the clan, family, government and religions as
institutions.
DR. D. RonNICK
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room

sociesignisocial
1006

Anthropology 2d6-Physical A11thrnpology and Archaeology
Prerequisite: Anthropology I a6

Anthropometric and ~enetic approaches to the analysis of human
differences The techniques of excavation and the interpretation
of material with particular reference to North America.
M1ss R. TRACEY (first half)
3: IO - 5: 00, Room 1006
MR. G. LERCHES (second half)
(Two weeks of Anthropology 2d6 will be held at the University's
research station at Black Sturgeon Lake. Students not living in the
Lakchcad t 1niYcrsity residence will be charged $ 70.00 to cover
room and lodging. Hesidence students will be paying with their
regular residence fee. Transportation to Black Sturgeon is the
responsibility of the students.)

BIOLOGY
Biology 1 a8 (100 )-Introductory Biology

Cell structure and physiology; the cell environment; animal and
plant tissues; a survey of the plant and animal kingdoms stressing
major characteristics and evolution.

l\1Rs. E.

J.

K.

JENSEN

3: 10-5: 00, Biology Laboratory, Centennial Building
Biology 3i4-General Entomology
Prerequisite: Biology I a 8 or Natural Science I a6

Morphological and physiological characteristics of insects; lectures
will deal with taxonomic grouping of the class Insecta and discuss
the economic importance of major groups. The Laboratory is devoted to structural studies, techniques of collecting and preparing
specimens and identification of representative families of the more
important orders.
DR. R. FREITAG
IO: 00-12: 00, Biology Laboratory, Centennial Building
10

I

�COURSES (conffnued)
ECONOMICS
Econoniics 1a6-Princi11les of Economics

l

The nature of economics; economic organizations; price determination; money and banking; national income determination and employment theory; economic fluctuations; international trade and
Canadian economic problems.
MR. C. A. NICOLEAU
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 4 33
Economics 2b6-Statis.tics for Economics
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Aspects of statistical analysis relevant to economic research and
policy decisions are emphasized. Sources and presentation of data;
time and frequency series; estimating parameters; tests of hypotheses; regression and correlation; index numbers and the testing
of economic principles are some of the subjects covered.
MR. S. K. SINHA
3:10- 5:00, Room 411
Economics 2c6-M icroeconomics

Prerequisite: Economics 1a6
Theory of the firm; Perfect Competition; Monopoly; Imperfect
Competition; a study of the price system and the allocation of
resources.
MR. F. J. ANDERSON
10: 12- 12:00, Room 411
Economics 3e6-History of Economic Thought
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Development of economic doctrines, and a detailed examination of
some of the great works in economics. Students will be expected
to read selected parts of the original sources, and the _available commentaries on these books.
DR. B. MuKHOTI
8: 00-9: 50, Room 411
Economics 3h6-Canadian Economic History
Prerequisite: Economics I a6

The history of Canadian economic development with special reference to historical migrations~ the staple theory of development, past
and present Canadian trade patterns and capital sources and the
evolution of the transportation system, critical examination of the
evolution of important Canadiap economic institutions and policies.
l\1R. I. M. CAMERON
I: 00 - 2: 50, Room 411
ENGLISH
English la6-Introductory

General survey of English Literature from medieval to modern
times. The course covers selected major British writers together
with one play by Shakespeare and a novel.
SECTION A-l\1R. R. M. BROWN
10:00-12:00, Room 1035
SECTION BB-MR. S. R. MACGILLIVRAY 7:00-8:50, Room 1035
SECTION K-M1ss R. CANDIDO
Kenora
11

�summer

Studies

in&lt;Me~o
Lakehead University's new Summer School Spanish program will be held in Saltillo, Mexico. Students participating in the six-week full credit program will leave the
university on July I and travel to Mexico by bus. They
will return on August 15.
Saltillo is a colonial style town of 150,000 people situated in a mountainous region of Northern Mexico. It
is the capital city of the state of Coahuila which is celebrating its I 00th anniversary this year.
The students will board in private homes and attend
classes which will be held at the Technological Institute
of Coahuila in Saltillo. Assistant Professor Marco Colina
and Lecturer Miss Vera Popov, both of Lakehead University will conduct the courses.
The main aim of the Mexican program is to give students an opportunity to study Spanish in its natural setting and to enable them to have direct contact with the
culture and way of life of the country.
As far as possible, lectures will be held in the morning
in order to leave afternoons free for cultural and social
activities. These will include Mexican music and ballet
concerts, excursions throughout the surrounding countryside, Mexican parties and visits to local industries and
tourist attractions.
A second year course, Spanish Literature (2a6) and a
first year 1a6 Spanish grammar course will be offered.
Applicants for first year courses should have grade 13
Spanish or its equivalent. Students applying for Spanish
2a6 should have completed Spanish la6. Upon successful
completion of the course students will receive full Lakehead
University credit.
The cost of the six-week course, including tuition fees,
transportation, board and lodging and insurance will be
approximately $400. Travel scholarships may be available
to assist students.

12

�COURSES (continued)
Euglish 2a6 (2h6 )* -Shakespeare a11d Pre-Restoratiou Drama
Prerequisite: English 1a6

The rise of the drama and the dramatic form; the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare; the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing of the theatres.
DR. G. J. MERRILL
8: 00 - 9: 50, University Theatre
Miss L. OxENFORD
(Also see Page 14)
English 2b6-The Romantic Movement
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or Permission of the Department
The principal English Romantic writers. The Romantic Movement
will be examined in view of its political and social implications as
well as for its literary values, as a revolt against neoclassicism of
the preceding age.
DR. J. G. RIDEOUT
10: 10- 12:00, Room 1039
Euglish 3c6 (3116 )* -American Literature
American Literature from the seventeenth century to the present.
Representative writers and their works will be considered in relation to their significant contribution to American thought and the
age in which they lived.
l\1R. E. S. Bonzrn
3: 10 - 5: 00, Room 1020
English 3d6-Cauadian Literature
The rise and development of poetry and prose literature in Canada
from the beginings to the present time. (Open to second year
stud en ts with the permission of the Instructor.)
l\1R. D. F. CROZIER
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1024
English 3f6 (3m6)*-Poetry and Prose of the Seventeenth Century
Prerequisite: English 1a6
English Prose from Bacon to Pepys, and Poetry with special emphasis on Donne and Milton.
SECTION A-DR. F. M. IsHAK
8:00-9:50, Room 407
SECTION D-DR. SAAD EL-GABALAWY
Dryden
English 3q6 (3r6) * -Renaissance Drama
Prerequisite: English I a6
English drama from 15 5 0 to 164 2 exclusive of Shakespeare. The
rise of English dramatic theory and the study of representative
works of Tudor and Stuart playwrights.
l\1R. M. E. SMITH
3:10-5:00, Room 1024
English 3u6 ( 3v6) '~ -Advanced Shahespeare
Prerequisite: English I a6 and 2a6 or Permission of the Department.
Selected works of Shakespeare typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include those not treated in
English 2a6, and an in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Dn. G. J. i\lERRILL
IO: IO - 12: 00, University Theatre
l\hss L. OxENFonn
(Also see Page 14)

,;. H Oil ors course
13

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR
AND THEA TR£ WORKSHOP
The Lakehead University Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop
is an attempt at combining an academic study of Shakespeare, his times,
his plays and his theatre, with practical experience in theatre and theatre
arts. This year, as well as having Dr. George J. Merrill, a Shakespeare
specialist on the regular faculty of Lakehead University, the Seminar
and Theatre Workshop has in residence Miss Lyn Oxenford who is well
known, not only in Great Britian but also on the continent and in the
United States, for her work on drama movement and for her writing
and teaching in the presentation of period plays.
As usual, the Summer School will show a series of Shakespeare films
from many lands including Russia, Germany, and Italy in addition to
Great Britian, the United States and Canada. It is expected that the
regular theatre trip and tour of the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis will
take place. Unfortunately, at press time, the details of the Guthrie offerings
are unknown and therefore the final plans for the theatre trip cannot be
announced. Full details will be announced as soon as they become
available.
The following credit courses are part of the Shakespeare Seminar and
Theatre Workshop.

English 2a6 (2h6)* Shakespeare and Pre-Restoration Drama
English 3u6 (3v6)* Advanced Shakespeare

14

��COURSES (continued)
b1glish 4c6 'f - The l\fodem Novel
Prerequisite: Open to all students with English 1a6
l\Jodern novel in England and the United States. The course attempts to trace modern trends in the art of the novel as practiced
in the English speaking world.
l\lRs. J. ALLEYNE
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 409

FHENCH
French 0a6-Elemc11tary Frc11ch
Elementary course in the study of the French Language. Explanation of French grammar. Class exercises in translation. Dictations,
Class-room and laboratory practice in pronunciation. Introduction
to some aspects of French literature.
Mns. J. MERCY
10:00-12:00, Room 021
Frc11ch la6-Iutcrnzcdiatc French
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or 0a6 French
Intermediate grammar, with oral and written exercises. Introduction to French civilization. Study of a work of modern French
Ii tera tu re.
l\1R. A. NABARRA
3: 10 - 5: 00, Room 021
Frcuch 1 b6-Frcuch for Non-specialists
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or French 0a6
This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in French. It seeks to make the student proficient in the
use of the French language for general reading, speaking and study
of French texts in the student's own major field.
Mn. D. \V. LEWIS; or
10: 10-12:00, Room 023
l\1R. C. CHARPENTIER
Freuch 3b6-Tweutieth Ceutury Theatre
Prerequisite: French 2c6
New directions in the French Theatre seen in the context of the
\Vestern Theatre as a whole. Cocteau, Giraudoux, Anouilh, Camus,
Sartre, Ionesco, Beckett, Genet, de Ghelderode.
Miss R. UBRIAco
3:10-5:00, Room 023
Open to 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students. This course will not be
offered during the academic year 1969 - 1970.
French 3d6-Sixteenth Century Literature
Special attention will be paid to French humanism, the Renaissance
and the literary movement called Pleiade. The following authors
will be studied: Rabelais, Marot, du Bellay, Ronsard, d'Aubigne
and Montaigne.
Miss J. BEM
10: 10-12:00, Room ll00
Open to 2nd, 3rd and 4th year students. This course will not be
offered during the academic year 1969 - 1970.
~' H 011ors course
16

�COURSES (conffnued)
GEOGRAPHY
Geography 2a6 (2f6)*-Physical Geography
Prerequisite: Geography la6
An introduction to the study of landforms and gradational processes; atmospheric processes, local and micro-climates. Laboratorv
work will include the cartographic analysis of landforms, the study
of the weather map and the analysis of climatic data.
MR. D. KEMP
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 1020
Geography 4b6 * -Advanced Geomorphology
Prerequisite: Geography 2a6
An eva]uation of significant papers which contribute to an understanding of the interplay of geomorphic processes.
MR. B. A. M. PHILLIPS
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 415
GERMAN
German 0a6-Elementary German
Elementary German grammar. Exercises in translation, dictation.
Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
DR. J. WHITTLE
7:00-8:50, Room 407
OR
German I a6-I11termediate German
Reading, explanation and appreciation of German literary texts by
contemporary authors. Oral and written exercises. Laboratory
practice.
DR. J. WHITTLE
7: 00-8: 50, Room 409
HISTORY
History I a6-Europe from the Fall of Rome to 1648

An introduction to historical studies.
3: 10-5: 00, Room 1058

l\1Rs. S. SMITH
History 2h6-Russian

Prerequisite: One first-year history course,

A survey of Russian History from 862 to the present.
"'Given at the Honors level.
Dn. E. R. ZIMMERMANN

10: 10-12:00, Room 1149

History 3h6-Modern Britain
Prerequisite: Permission of the Department
"'Given at the Honors level.
l\1R. B. GREENHOUS
&gt;&lt;·

H 0110rs

8: 00 - 9: 50, Tioom 1149

course

17

�COURSES (conffnued)
ITALIAN

Italiau 1a6-Intermediate
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or equivalent or Italian 0a6
Advanced grammar, composition. Oral practice in the classroom
and in the language laboratory. Readings in literature.
DR. A. SCHOLL
10: 10-12: 00, Room 407
This course is offered May 12 to June 20 only. Register by May 1.
MATHEMATICS

Mathematics 1c6-Calculus and Algebra
T.B.A.

10: 10 - 12:00, Room 126.0

Mathematics 2cs6-Introductory Course in the Theory of Computer
Science.
For mathematics students
Theory of Algorithms: Numerical and Non-Numerical Algorithms.
Introduction to Associative Calculus. Automatic Computing Machines. Definition of an algorithm. The Turing Machine. Algorithmically unsolvable problems. Simple programming, logic operations, flow-charts. Operating systems. Instruction modification,
storage in arrays, economic program strategy; documentation, Peripherals; input and output; validity of data. Subroutines, operating
systems for production work. Description of a problem-oriented
language. (Scientific subset of PL/ I.)
MR. W. BILYK
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 126.0
PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 1a6-lntroduction
A study of the traditional problems of philosophy through discussion
of selected reading; formal logic and scientific method.
DR. R. C. RIPLEY
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 409
POLITICAL SCIENCE

Political Science la6-Introduction to Political Science
An introduction to the scope, concepts and methods of Political
Science, including a comparison and contrast of institutions with
special reference to the governments of Canada, the United States
and Britain.
l\1R. A. ALEXANDER
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 429

Political Science 2d6-Government of Canada
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6
Canadian government and political institutions.
l\1R. P. JOHNSON
8:00- 9:50, Room 431
18

�COURSES (continued)
Political Science 2f6-The Politics of Inequality.

A study of the theoretical views of certain late eighteenth and
nineteenth century thinkers who were concerned with the problem of inequality. This theme will be illustrated by reference
to the Encyclopedists, Rousseau and Burke as well as those theorists who viewed the problem within the context of industrialisation and mass society, including Marx, de Tocqueville, J. S.
Mill and T. H. Green.
DR. G. F. ENGHOLM
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 429
Political Science 3c6-Commuuist Political Systems
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6, or Permission of the Dept.

A comparative study of the politics and government of the Soviet
Union, China, Cuba, and some other Marxist societies.
Dn. P. SARBADHIKARI
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 429
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology 1a6-I ntroductory Psychology

A general survey of the subject matter of psychology; psychologv
as the science of behavior, growth and development, perception
and learning, motivation and emotion, human abilities, personality
and adjustment, social behaviour.
8: 00-9: 50, Room 2003
SECTION A-l\1R. P. WESLEY
10:00-12:00, Room 2007
SECTION B-1\!IR. L. ANDERSON
Psychology 2a6-Child Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology l a6

Behavioural development from conception to adolescence, including
physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects.
DR. A. M. AKRAM
8: 00-9: 50, Room 2007
Psychology 2b6-Educational Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
The application of psychological principles to education; growth
and development, learning, personality, teaching, guidance, psychological measurement.
MR. L. COHEN
1 :00 - 2:50, Room 1025
Psychology 2c6 -- Method and Analysis in Psychology
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Scientific methods, experimental designs, and statistical analysis as
they apply to psychological and educational problems.
DR. W. T. MELNYK
8:00-9:50, Room 1058
Psychology 2f6-Theories of Personality
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
A treatment of the major views and problems in the area of personality research and testing.
DR. B. FAULDS
3: 10 - 5:00, Room 1025
19

�The Residence Village
Residence facilities at Lakehead University have
been increased with the completion of a number of buildings in the new Residence Village.
Facilities are available to accommodate 244
male and female students. The university is
now able to offer single rooms to all summer
school students including adults attending the
Ontario College of Education summer school.
However, should the demand for residence
space exceed expectations the University reserves the right to establish some doubles at
a reduced fee.
The Residence Village will include IO buildings when completed. It is situated in a forest area on the banks of the McIntyre River
within easy walking· distance of all university
buildings and athletic facilities. The buildings themselves are constructed in a semicircular design connected by an enclosed pedestrian walkway. Each new, three-storey residence building includes six double rooms, four
single rooms and a kitchenette-sitting room on
every floor.
Students may prepare their own light meals or
breakfast but will take other meals in the residence cafeteria or the main cafeteria in the
University Centre building.
RESIDENCE FEES
Option I-Meals for seven days a week-$250
for the session.
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only$200 for the session.
Applications for rooms should be submitted to
the Dean of Students, Lakehead University,
together with a $25 deposit. Make cheques
payable to Lakehead University.

20

��COURSES (conunued)
Psyclzology 3a6-Almormal Psyclzology
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Concepts and criteria of abnormality in personality. The organic
and functional aspects of the psychoses and psychoneuroses, with
particular reference to therapies. A critical examination of case
histories and current research.
MR. K. A. ALLAN
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 1025
Psychology 3b6-Social Psychology
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6, or Permission of the Department
An interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behavior as
influenced by the group.
DR. J. F. EvANS
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room •B 1
Psychology 3c6-Psychological Tests and Measurements
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
Theory and principles underlying the construction and use of
psychological tests. A critical evaluation of intelligence, learning,
achievement, aptitude, interests, and personality tests.
DR. E. BAUMAN
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 431
Psychology 3h6-Contemporary Problems in Psychology I
Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6 and Permission of the Department
Seminars and projects concerned with the critical evaluation of
recent trends in psychology.
Entrance contingent upon passing brief examination based on prior
reading.
Miss 1\1. DILLEY
7:00 - 8:50, Room 128.2
NOTE-This is a seminar course which requires extensive reading.
Rcgistratio11s must be in not later than May 5 and enrollnient is limited.

RUSSIAN
Russian 0a6-I ntroductory
The aim of this course is to ensure an adequate grasp of the
mechanics of the language, and a basic skill in oral comprehension.
It provides a study of the essentials of grammar, reading and drill
in useful everyday expressions.
MR. D. SuDAR
3: 10-5:00, Room 407
Russian 3b6-Russian Poetry

Prerequisite: Russian 2a6
The most important schools in the nineteenth and twentieth century Russian poetry including the young Soviet generation of poets.
Essay writing in Russian.
MR. \V. BASSIL
3:10-5:00, Room 431
SOCIOLOGY
Sociology 1a6- Introduction to Sociology
Survey of the field of sociology: culture and society, institutions,
organizations, processes, control, ecology and population, disorganization and deviant behaviour, and other aspects of group living.
SECTION A-l\1R. F. J. NuTcH
10: 10-12:00, Room 1058
SECTION BB-1\lR. V. G. WIGHTMAN
7:00-8:50, Room 1006
SECTION KK-DR. G. BROWDER
7:00-8:50, Kenora
22

�COURSES (conffnued)
Sociology 2a6-Family Sociology
Prerequisite: Sociology I a6
An analysis of function, structure, and organization of family
institution in various cultural settings. Contemporary problems of
the family and their social implications discussed.
Mns. L. OBERTOWICH
IO: 10 - 12: 00, Room I 006
Sociology 3b6-Social Psychology
( See Psychology 3 b6.)
Sociology 3g6-Social Stratification
Prerequisite: Sociology 1a6 or Anthropology
1a6 or Permission of the Department
A consideration of the emergence and nature of social classes in
industrial societies with special emphasis on the North American
scene.
DR. C. L. FRENCH
8 : 00 - 9 : 5 0, Room 4 3 3
SPANISH
Spanish 0a6-Elementary Spanish
A beginners' course in the study of the Spanish language and culture. Reading, composition, dictation, grammar. Oral practice.
MRs. M. YusTA
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 409
Spauish 1a6-Intermediate Spanish
(See Page 12)
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or Spanish 0a6
Intermediate grammar, with oral and written exercises. Introductory survey of Spanish and Spanish-American literature and
civilization.
Mn. M. COLINA
Saltillo, :Mexico
Spanish 1b6-Spanish for Non-specialists
Prerequisite: Grade 13 or Spanish 0a6
This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in Spanish. It seeks to make the student proficient in
the use of the Spanish language for general reading, speaking and
study of Spanish texts in the student's own major field.
Mns. C. SARBADHIKARI
3: 10-5:00, Room 409
Spanish 2a6-Survey of Spanish Literature
(See Page 12)
Prerequisite: Spanish 1a6
Representative works in Spanish literature, from the origins to the
present. This course provides the necessary background for more
specialized courses in Spanish literature.
Miss V. PoPov
Saltillo, Mexico
Registration deadline for Saltillo courses May 15.
23

�NON-CREDIT COURSES
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
July 2 - July 22
Structure and organization of digital computers - Programming concepts - flowcharts introduction into programming with the high-level language PL/I.
This course will provide background information in the operation and applications
of computers leading to working knowledge of PL/I programming.
This course will be of benefit to students who wish to gain a background knowledge
of computers and who wish to use the computer for problem solving.
The University's IBM Series 360/ 40 computer will be used to process the student
programs.
Grade 12 mathematics will be required.
An examination will be held at the termination of the course.
Maximum enrollment 30. If demand is sufficient a second section will be offered
July 23 to August 12.
MR. D. DoMANSKY
1: 00-2: 50, Room 1024
Fee $50

LIBRARY REFERENCE COURSE
This is a non-credit course to assist those interested in improving their knowledge
and skills in bibliographical work. The course includes the evaluation and effectiveness of book and non-book material as sources of information and basic reference
works, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, periodical indexes, and other basic
sources. Training in how to answer questions and how to give effective service. Nor
them Regional Library systems indicate that this course will have a cumulative
value for the purpose of recognition and certification within a Regional Library
framework.
Because of previous commitments by the instructor the course cannot be held
during the regular Summer School period, but will be held June 9-2 7 or August
18-September 5 depending on student preference. Please indicate preferred date
when applying. Residence will be avail able for $ 3 5. without meals. The main
University cafeteria will be open.
l\fa. 1\1. BJoRco
IO: 00 - 12: 00, Room 511, Library Building
Fee $50.
4

SUMMER SCHOOL NURSERY SCHOOL
The Summer Nursery School which was so popular and successful in the summer
of 196 7 has been revived for this summer. Confederation College has kindly made
available the facilities of its new nursery school located off Edward Street within five minutes drive of the University campus.
This summer the nursery school will be open to cover the two morning classes.
Children for the first class may be brought in at 7: 4 5 and for the second class at
9: 50. The children should be removed as soon as possible after the end of the respective university classes.
Children of Summer School students and staff, ages 3-5 have first eligibility, However, should places be available after May I, children currently in kindergarten
and children of persons not associated with the Summer School will be considered.
If there is sufficient interest the school may be held in the afternoon. All children
must have medical certificates of good health.
For further details and application contact the Director of Summer School.
Fee $50.
24

��MID-CANADA DEVELOPMENT
CORRIDOR CONFERENCE
Lakehead University will be host to 150 leading governmental,
industrial and university representatives, August 18 to 2 2,
1969, to discuss the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Concept.
Eleven universities across Canada from Newfoundland to
British Columbia have joined with the Government of Ontario
in sponsoring this major Canadian Conference to examine the
advantages of establishing a nation-wide policy and plan for the
development of Canada's Mid-North.
At the first session of the Conference at Lakehead University
papers by outstanding authorities will be given on the problems
and potential of the Mid-North under the following topic
headings: Resources; Industrialization; Urbanizationhuman and environmental factors; Transportation and
Communications; Financial and Trade Implications.

In the fall of 1969, Conference participants will visit carefully chosen places in the Corridor in order to familiarize themselves at first hand with the living, working and other conditions of the Mid-North.
In August of 1970, the second session of the Conference will
be held at another place in the Corridor. The intention of the
second session will be to create recommendations and conclusions
which will then be published and put forward to Federal and
Provincial Governments and the people of Canada.
The sponsors of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Conference believe that it will be one of the most important
ever held to examine Canada's future.

26

----

'

��LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY SUMMER SCHOOL-1969
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION/REGISTRATION

OLIVER ROAD, PORT ARTHUR
ONTARIO, df\NADA

(Please Print or Type)
Mail all applications to Director of Summer School
Make all checks payable to Lakehead University
Sex

MR.
MRS.
MISS

□

Male
Surname

City (Municipality) and Country of Birth

Birthdate

Doy

Marital Status
SINGLE

I

Mo.

I

MARRIED

D

Citizenship
Yr.

Maiden Name

□

Female

Given Names (Do not use Nick-Names)

Next of Kin

□

Home or Permanent Address

I

Street

No.

Zone

City

Country

Prov.

Local or Mailing Address if Different from Above

No.

Street

City

Zone

Prov.

Country

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY BY STUDENTS PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

Last Session in which Registered ...... ..... .... .... .... ...... .... ............. . ..
No. of Credits/Courses Completed ........ ...

... .... ... ...................... Student No. (if known)

............................................................................ Attempted

TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS NOT PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED AT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY.

Social Insurance No.

Present Occupation

Are you Applying as an Adult Student

□

Yes

NO

0

TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS EDUCATED IN ONTARIO SECONDARY SCHOOLS:
(Please submit documents showing marks or grades achieved)

Last Secondary School Attended . .. .. ... ..... .. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .... ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... ... Year
Last Grade Completed ............................................ Diploma or Certificate Received ...................................... ..
TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANTS WHOSE SECONDARY EDUCATION WAS NOT IN ONTARIO
(Please submit documents showing marks or grades achieved)

Where Did You Receive Your Secondary Education?
What Level Did You Attain? ................................... ..

..... .... .................. .. ... .... .......... When?

POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
INSTITUTION

NOTE

TO

FROM

DEGREE OR DIPLOMA LEVEL ACHIEVED

Please enclose documents relevant to your academic status. University transcripts must come directly from the Institutions to the
Director of Admissions at Lakehead University. Statements of marks or grades may be submited as interim working documents, but
eventually official transcripts will be required. You may be required to provide calendars and/or official course descriptions.

FOR UNIVERSITY USE-LEAVE BLANK

FOR WHICH COURSE($) ARE YOU APPLYING?
MIS
Prag. I A/TI
Checked

Rec'd

D

CONDITIONS/CREDITS

D

IF/U

Dl

Signature

Date

Dl

BY

D

D2

BY

D

PROG

PT

28

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