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·...

..
Volume One, Number Four - March 1986

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
March, 19R6 

Dear Friends,

I don't know whether to call this a February 

or a March 1etter so I wi11 ca 11 it a Spring 

letter . Anyway , greetings from Moose Factory! 

I have decided to relocate for a bit so am spend­

ing Spring in the North. It certainly is not 

Spring as yet , but it is coming! I am writing 

as your roving editor and I hope that the blahs 

have not attacked you yet.

This will be an interesting issue as Ann 

and Mary are pu t ting together information from 

t~eir end and I am sending information their ways 

as we l l. 

Mary has been travell i ng quite a bit this 

past month or so and some of you wil l have seen 

her either in the classroom or in a hurried 

' flying · vi sit. Congratulations to those of you 

with successful practicums and best of luck to 

the others who have not been 'seen' yet. J wish 

I could see you all working in your classrooms, 

I wou ld learn a lot! 

I have been back in the classroom as well, 

supplying fo r Min1stik school and I really enjoy

it! I have missed not being in the classroom . 

Anyway, soon it will be Soring Break and 

you will have a chance to rest or holiday to get 

ready for the pus h to the end of school . 

Take care,
As ever, Bette
Thursdcry. November l.C, 198$

Th• Chopleou Sentinel

Vtrg1nio Jocltp1ne. ThereJo Mernego• ond
Bene Broornheod wort.. on No11ve lon9vog•

!curriculum ot Choploou Public School

Native langua ge instruction
begins a t Chapleau Public School
Mondoy. November l ltn,
inuruction 1n the Native

longuoge. This woy, the
Nati•• student$ wiJI be
lonqvog• Ojibwoy begon ,l1arnin9 Native language
for h o1h 1tahu ond no n· rhrough Nohve studl•s. Bene
ttohH Not;we •tudeflh. jlroomhead ho1 been
Vir g ; n~o Jac lr. pin e on d
wotlung with Mrs. Memeoos
1
Ther"io Me meoos w ill be th e o0nd Mrs . Jockpine on
ins•r1. ::'ors. Both these Notive developing the cvr ricu'u m
lo.Ji,' went to lakeh•od the post few weekt. The two
u ,,•v ~ni t y losr 1ou mrn•r to
Noti¥e ladte1 oJso went to
toke the No liv• l o ng uoge Soult Ste Marie lo obs•"'•
fnuruc.tors course . In Notive longvoge instruction
teac ~..ng Motive longuoge.
toking ploce in a uhaol
these ladies will use Native there.
cuhur• hi.Tory. food. or1 ond
ln1trvction will tok• place
oom s, etc to teo&lt;ft th•

fror11 8·30 o.m. • 8:55 om.
for J.I(. ond grodes .S. 6, 7 &amp;
8 while S.I(. ond grodet l, 2,
3 ond A wtll receive in1truc..
tion f&lt;om 3:3.S p.m. • .C:OO
p m Should ony people of
Nattve heritage be inter·
••led in ho•ing their children
tokino Native longuoge

•n1ttuction please calf Mr.
8o•loy ot the school for
detoUs.

NLIP Coordinator Visits NL Classrooms
From Feb. 17 to 28, Mary Mitchell "hit the road",
visiting as many ~lative Language Classrooms as
possible. Despite bad weather, cancelled flights
and other minor misfortunes, the completed
schedule took in the following:
Monday - Moose Factory: Stella Mcleod 

Tuesday - Moosonee: Jane Moore 

Wednesday - Dok is: Bernie Restau le 

Monday - Chapleau: Virginia Jackpine, Theresa 

Hemegos
Wednesday - West Ray: Nancy Oebassige, Priscilla
Wassegijig, Lorraine Debassige
Thursday - A planned trip to Parry Island was 

cancelled when the school was closed 

because of illness. 

This brings to nine the number of classrooms
visited this year, including the quick trip made
to New Credit to see Rhonda Doxtator's classes
on January 27. If time permits, a few more
classrooms will be visited in the spring. If
Mary missed your school this year, she hopes to
include it in next year's "tour".
Observations from the trip:
- Rhonda ha~ planned to cover the same content 

(at different levels) through all the qrades, 

ln order that all the students will have a 

cOITlllOn core of things they can talk to each 

other about outside of class. 

- Classroom discipline seems to be a c0111110n
difficulty with many tlative Language classes.
Mary has requested that next surrmer's NLIP
teachers provide as much help as possible in
this area.
Theresa and Virginia are "team teaching" in
classes before and after regular school hours
(8:30-9 and 3:30-4). They are using the
Core K book for everyone because i t's a new
program in the school this year. The children
obviously enjoy their classes, and have
learned a ~ of language in the few short
months the program has been in effect.
- Jane Moore is work i nq ha rd to rep 1ace tla ti ve
Lanquage materials lost when there .was a
fire in the school this past year.
Priscilla and Lorraine are working at the
Day Care Centre across the road from the
school. They zoom across the road to teach
their native lanquage classes in the school
and then zoom back to day care a~ain. Good
track training, ladies!

�,.

Look to this day ---­
For yesterday is but a dream
And tomorrow only a vision
But today well lived
makes every yesterday a dream of happiness
and every tomorrow a vision of hope.
from the sanskrit

IDEAS!

By: BRANT JOSEPH MARACLE

The Seasons
The ~asons . oh how beautiful to behold!
Mo1her Eu1h begins to stir,
The blanl.et of snow having warmly ca.ressed her slcer.
Watch. our Mo1her is awakening,
Soon the first green shoots will appear,
Spring 1s fi nally here
Our elder brother the sun,
Lench forth his smile,
Our liule brothers the animals running wild,
Crops. vegetation. greenery,
The warm spring days have turned
Into the he:u of the summer sun.
Now the nigh1s grow cooler,
And the dan are bright and crisp.
The l""''es ne turning red and gold.
The pines stand dark against th.: :iutumnal
The frost is on the ground.
The pumpkin is on the vine.
Fall, oh. how beautiful she is.

skie~.

The d:in grow shorter. rhe nights longer.
The weather 1s turning cold.
I look into the sky.
The snow as tl\'inkling stars,
Falling to cover :'lfother Earth.
The fores! stands icy and quiet.
Fall h:is given way to winter.
Did I not sa\, "The Seasons are bcauuful to beholcl?"

RA~IHIOE

SHIELDS

Reference: 	 The Native Americans - p. 372
Indian Arts - p. 78
Other ethnographies of the Plains
Indians
Content: It should be emphasized that warfare
among the Plains Indians was intensified only
after the acquisition of the horse, which
gradually.moved northward from the Spanish­
settled areas. The horse may have arrived
before the European, in a given area, but it
did come from the European culture. The
period of horses and battles on the plains
then, is spectacular, but somewhat brief.
The children should note that it is a small
era of the ongoing culture of the plains .
- what were shields made of? how were they
used? why did they have designs on them?
where did these designs come from?
Practical Application: "life-sized" circles
could be cut from corrugated cardboard
cartons, to be used as a base. Several
layers of paper towelling and cold water
paste can build up the rawhide appearance
on the front of the shield. When this is
thoroughly dried, the shield may be painted
with tempera colour.

Junior School Indian Day
Towards the end of the school year, an Indian
Day could be held. This would consist of an
afternoon when the school is released from
classes to browse through the displays set up
by the grades in the junior division. Each
junior class, from the beginning of the year
would have been assigned one special tribe or
cultural family for special study, and the
results of this study would form the basis
for each class's display;
1. 	 Diorama - A large cardboard carton could
fonn the stage into which is built a model
of the village of a particular tribe. Some
tribes may require several boxes or scenes,
to depict various areas of their life, e.g.
Plains culture : a cutaway of the ins i de of
ti pi
the meetinq of the bands
for the sun dance
a plains camp in winter
the buffa 1o hunt

Page 2

�...

Pl ans for NLI P - Summer /86
During the past 2 weeks, packages have been mailed out to all NLIP students
and NLIP/~lLTT grads containing information and application forms for summer
1986. If you have not received yours, please let us know.
Staffing is almost complete for the summer, and we're proud to be able to
introduce our staff to you, as follows:
Linguists:

Lena White, Paul Proulx, John O'Meara, Donna Starks and Doug Ellis.

Second Language Methods: Carol Nabarra, Michelle Stevens, Roland Milanese
First Language Me t hods: Jackie Daigle, Larry Beardy.
Pedagogy:

Steve Chase, Bette Ross, Dan Klassen*, Rubina Naogizic

Associate Teachers:

Genevieve McGinnis, Anita Knott, Claudine John.

Validation Course for NLIP/NLTT grads:
Others TBA

Dave Bates*
* Lakehead Faculty of Education

Validation promises an exciting year of renewing acquaintance with former grads
who will be returning to validate their diplomas for Ontario Certification.
Another exciting aspect of this surrnner's session will be the inter-relatedness
of two separate courses on campus with our NL! Program:

Dr. C. Douglas Ellis, from McGill University, will be teaching a course in
Introductory Cree (for non-speakers), as well as one of the Algonquian courses
in our program. And Bill Marshall, from Ottawa, will teach a course for
Ontario Teachers in Teaching English as a Second Language, Part I", with an
emphasis on ESL in Northern Native Classrooms.
11

It's going to be a great summer and we look forward to having you be a part of it.

REISSUE IN INDIAN STUDIES
The Minnesota Archaeological Society and the Indian Studies Program at Bemidji
State University are pleased to announce the publication of:
Oll I B~JEl-.!I-I KI DOW IMAN
An Oj ibwe Word Resource Book
Contributors: ~~aude Kegg, Selam Ross, Earl Nyholm
Editors: John Nichols, Earl Nyholm
Ojibwewi-Ikidowinan is a revised and augmented edition of Ojibwe-Ikidowinan, a
word list published in a limited edition by Bemidji State University in 1973.
In the current edition the core vocabulary reflects the speech norms of the
Mille Lacs area of central Minnesota with additional words from the Upper
Peninsula of Michigan.
SEND ORDERS TO:

Indian Studies Publications
Indian Studies Program
Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MN 56601

Make Cheques or Money Orders Payable to:

or

Indian Studies Publications
Minnesota Archaeological Society
Building No. 27, Fort Snelling
St. Paul, Minnesota 55111

Indian Studies Publications
Page 3

�Lake head
University
Library

--·-...,on-.,,,.

WMeskle, Don. Aborlglnal people: • Mlected blbllograplly concemln11 Can-·• llret
people (Ed. Lb· Ref. 016.971 W46. Main U» Rel. Z 1209.2 C2W451

Finding r.1ut about...

NATIVE EDUCATION
TM ~odt lisls SOU&lt;cesol inlolmallonon NATIVE EDUCATION. Mal9rlal on ndYe ecM:mllon Ii avallable al
!ht E~lion Libtary in 111• Bora Uslcin 8uildlng and The Chlnoelat PlleROl'I lbrf. For lurlhtr
asslSlance ask at the Cin:ulalion Desk In the Ecb:allon lblly «Ille lnlonnaliM Delk• The~

CURRICULUM GUIDES
Canada. Oepartmenl ol Indian Alfairs and Nortllem 0.vetopment. A notebook lor native lulguagt
leacllera, with apeclal reference lo 11\e Algonktan lan11u•11• of Ontario.
(Ed. Lib: Ref, 497.3 C211
Fot IO-ol c:l&gt;ild&lt;on ~to_.... read, -wrile In !heir.-. ia..ou--

Pa1erson Library

Ontarlo. Ministry ol Education. People of native ancettry: currlculum guldellne for the Mnl•
division. (Ed. Lb· Rat 016.9701 05931 ; Maln lb: COOOC CA20N DE81P21 }

BOOKS

Ontario Mintstty of EducatlOll People of nallve ancutry: a raaoutce gullM for tlla
Intermediate dtvlalon. (Ed. LI&gt;: Ref. 016.9701 0592; Main lib: COOOC CA20N DE 77P241

The liblary catalogues list books on native education. Check In the ~ec:I Mellon ol the CARO
CATAl.OGVE. and lo&lt; the most raant ~ties. In the~ ..alono'1he GENERAL MICROCATAl.OGUE
under subftdl headings such as

Onlario. Mlnislry of Education People ol native aneeetry: • "'aoutce guide tor Ill• primary
and junior dlvlalona. (Ed. Lib Rel 016.9701 0592; Main lib: COOOC CA20N OE 7SP251
Vern.II, Cathetlne. Canadian AMOCtallon In Suppol1 of Ill• Native Peoplaa reaource/
reading 1181. (Ed. Lib: Rel. 016.97041 V36)

INOIANS OF NORTH AMERICA- CANADA- EDUCATION
INOIANS Of NORTH AMERICA-ONTARIO- EDUCATION
INOIANS Of NORTH AMERICA-EDUCATION

DICTIONARIES
PERIODICAL ARTICLES I RESEARCH DOCUMENTS 

Tile following INDEXES and ABSTRACTS list periodic:al ll1iclef and otlw lletalUfe on ndYe ecM:allon. 


Nicholl, John. An 01~ word ruource book. (Ed. lib: Rtf. 497.3 041
Pigged, G. l. td. An Ojibwa lexlcon. (Ed. Lib· Rel. 497.3 041

C.nadl1n educ1llon Index. (Ed. Lib: Inda• 1111: Main lib: Ref. Z 5813 C21)

Current ln&lt;M1 to jourl\lla In *Clucalfon (CIJE). (Ed lib: Index
Avllilabl• 1or oo"'l)UI••

Johnston, Baslt Ollbw&amp;V 1anou•a• le•lcon for b&amp;glnnert.
(Ed. Lib· Rel. 497.3 J7S. Main Lib: COOOC CAI IA 185 78045)

II~

19~)

tN!d&gt;in9.

Education Index. (Ed. Lib: Index area. Main Lib: Rtl. Z 5813 E24)

MICROFORMS

ONTERIS: printed Index. (Ed. Lib. AV IOOtn)

C.nadlan Aaaoctallon In Suppol1 of Iha Native Peoplea (CASNPI Verltcal FUea
(M9in Ui: Mlc:follche MB 1)

Av~iloble lor Cl&gt;fllp&lt;Jl•r •Nrc:hing.
moaojodlo.

Tho~

l.baly hM ..OHTVllS ,.....,,. _ _ on

Colr4MC• ~ol d111e ~- •

._i.,_.,.......c_,.,..,., P'- ••lo-•.....,,.,.,,.. 


ond P'- c:lpplngo ol 111• CASNP b"'Y- C:OV-lhe P"rlOd 1~1979.

ReaourcH In educallon (RIEi. (Ed. Lib; Incle• UH)
Avoj- lot oompAOI """""""'·

REPORTS
BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Maclean. Hope. A rr1law of lndlan aducallon In Nottb Ametlc• Rev. ed.
!Ed. Ub: Rel. 371 975 Mt6)

Brooks. I. R. Nath•• education In c.....ia ancl the Una.cl States: • blbllog111plly.
(Ed. Lib: Rel. 0\6.37\9707\ 87; Maln l.1&gt;: Rel. Z 1209 876)
Canada. Department of tl'ldian Alfaln and Notlhern 0.Wlopnent. AboUI Indiana;• llellna of book•.
~lh ed. tEd. Lib: Rel. 016.9701 C36; Main Ub: "-I. Z 1209.2 H67C3&amp;3)

Green, Howard Th• NESA bibliography annotated for natl.,. 81udl11. (Ed. Lii: Rel. 016.
97000497 (i7)
RolOUluo tho!

Ila•• been uHd ouccM&amp;fulll'- ....... _ , . . ,

Onlario. Ministry ot Educalion. People ol native •-try:
junior dlvl•lon•. (Ed. lib: Ref. 9701 0592)

COMPUTERIZED SEARCH SERVICES

~12.

NtOUrce

Ontario. Task Fo11:e on the Educ:a1ional Netda of NetIva Ptopltl. Summary repol1
(Ed. Lib: Rel. 371 97970713 OS: Main lib· COOOC CA20N Z 3 76501)

The library has access IO appruxlmalaly 250 ~er dalabasea. Compol1eriied literatur. sealthes on
NATIVE EDUCATION can be petlotmed using Iha loloMtlg dalabases:

Hal tor 11\e primary and

ERIC
NORTHERN &amp; REGIONAL STUDIES
ONTEfllS

Ruoff. A . Lavonne Brown. Am.rlcan lndlan lteraturea In the United States: a bulc:
blbllography for teachers. (Ed lib: Ref. 016.897 Re 19831

Note : The following will be of interest to Ojibwe speakers from what our
NLIP school calls the "Central and Eastern dialect areas. The $25 special
price is available .2.!!11. to individuals who have paid their $7 membership fee
in the Society. For non-members or for libraries, the price is rou~hly
3 times more. Serious students of Ojibwe will likely want to own this
dictionary, which is, in this writer's view, the most comprehensive and
accurate one available for these dialect areas. M.l.M .
11

11

11

EASTERN OJIBWA-CHIPPEWA-OTTAWA 

DICTIONARY 

Special Offer

Mouton Publishers has set a special price for individual members of the Society for the Study
of the Indigenous Languages of the Americcis to purchase the Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa
Dictionary:
Rhodes, Richard: Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary, Trends in Linguistics, Documen­
tation 3. 1985. liv + 626 pages. Clothbound. $25 US. ISBN 3-11-010203-X.
To take advantage of this offer you must join the SSJLA by sending a check for $7 US payable to
the SS/LA to Victor Golla, Secretary-Treasurer, SSILA, at the address below. Both the membership
and the book order may be included in the same envelope.
The books are shipped by seamail which takes about two months. Airmail shipping, which takes
about two or three weeks, may be requested for a higher handling fee.

*************
Please send me
- - - -- copies of Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary by Richard Rhodes
I enclose a check payable to Mouton Publishers for - - - - - - ­
All orders must be prepaid. Please add $2.00 US for postage and handling, or $7.75 US for airmail
postage.
This order form should be sent directly to Prof. Victor Golla, Editor SSILA, Department of
Anthropology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052.

Page 4

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Volume One, Number One - November 1985

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
Profile on Genevieve McGinnis
October 28, lg55

Jici.""" . . ...

Genny

Oear Friends,

radiz.hiniKQcts.
Greetings f POm Lakehead, and I hope you
are having a creative and busy Fall.
Mary has told you that I am working uith
her to put out this Newsletter and from time to
time, I will LlT'ite you or put in something of
(better known as Genny)
intsrest for you the Native Language Teachers!
I came across thie description in one ()f my
Genevieve fs an Ojfbway from the Treaty
varied readings for coursee this yea:r ". ! • a man
Three area. Married for 36 years, her and
digging knee-deep, in a muddy ditch, i.n:th banke
husband Harold have 5 children and 13 grand­
eo high as tc shut out the landscape, i.n a hot
children. Genny has resided on the ~1anfto~
sun and a BtJarm of blackflies around his head is
Rapids reserve near Emo, Ontario all ~er 11fe.
a good description of the life of many a
Her education comprises resident1al school
deserving teachel'. " The man who wrote that was
days, up-grading at Confederation College and
EG&gt;al'd Thri.ng about a hundred years ago, and w
her recent (1g55) achievement as a graduand of
certainly hope that you CI1'en 1 t in Ml'. Thring's
the Native Language Instn.ictors' Program at 

rubber boote! I chuckled when I read it
Lakehead University.

because I remember certain times when in t~
Prior to 1970, Genny was a contented 

ctassl'OOll1, I felt as though I flti.ght have a
housewife raising her family . She then ventured
8IJa1'rn of bl.ackflies &lt;U'Ou:nd me!
out into the world, first as a sa~ill labourer,
However, besides entertaining you, I really
then as a store clerk, a Native teacher's aide
do have a purpose for this letter. I uas for­
for 7 years, then advancing to her present
tunate enouah to catch Bill McCallwn for a few
career as Ojibway language teacher for the Fort
fltinutes in his busy day. We were discussing the
Frances-Rainy River Board of Education. She
idea that he and some of you had this BU/1f11er, of
started teaching with no curriculum or materials.
o~anizing a gl"&lt;:lup for the Native Language
Today, after 5 years of hard ~rk Genny and her
Instructors out of Lakehead lJYliversity. Let me
daughter Bev who is also an OJibway language
refresh your memories and introduce you to the
teacher have worked to build up curriculum for
idea if you have not yet heard of it.
K-4. She also works once a month with other
You as a gl"&lt;:lup found that a Native Language
teachers, developing Native curriculum on
Instructors' O~anization needed to be o~aniaed
different subjects, (like wfld rice, birch bark,
and a name chosen for purposes of group identity.
pottery, etc.} so teachers can use materials
All Native Language Instructors r.&gt;ould be able to
in 	their classrooms.
talk about a cormron area, and standardise e:z:­
Genny likes square dancing, pizza, rabbit 

pectations they have. 

and strawberry shortcake. For relaxation she 

l&gt;is.:ussion did take place uith Bill this 

reconnends BHIGO; she says ft stimulates her 

past July and some elemente of a proposal were 

11ind. 

discussed. 

Her goals: To wear that black cap and 

l. 	Who would be eligible?
gown from Lakehead University. To hold a great 

Requirements 	- Native Language Instructor
grandchild.
- Native ancestry
Her advice to young native people is to
- fluency in at least ons
learn your language and complete your education,
Native language
"Go 	for ft."
- qualified instructor or
student in NLIP and could
be e:::tended to NLTC
2. 	 This or-ganization must have some purpose
Update on Hfnf stry Courses
in meeting.
J . 	 Objectives - To find out what r.&gt;e stand
On Tuesday, October 22, 1g55, a meeting
f or .
was held at Lakehead University to review last
su11111er' s Ministry "cert fff cation" programs in
Now the questi on i s "Are you ezcited about
Native Language. Present were: Robert
this ?". Would you join and support this new
Sheridan (Teacher Certification Branch, M.C.U.}
born idea? If you do, i t could mean a strcng
Keith Lfckers and Hae Hall (Ministry of Educa­
o~ani zat ion of Nati ve Language Teachers who
tion), Del Wolsey (Iroquoian NLTC, University
have an i dentity and speak uith ona voice. The
of Western Ontario), Dean Mcleod and Hary
first o~aniaational meet ing !Jill take place
Mitchell (lakehead University) .
when NLIP swmier session begins. In the mean­
A full day of discussion covered many
time i f you L10uld like to s tart a core group
issues relating to the Iroquoian programs.
in your area and ge,t some sugges~ions togetlulr,
lwong the items were : (1) Admissibility to
please do and l et me hear about i.t.
the program of Delaware and Onondaga teachers
Hope to hear from you,
Bette Ross
PS 	 You will f ind a form to fi.il out and
re turn to me regal'di ng your thoughts
about t his i dea on page 3.

(hopeful of a positive decision} .
(2) 	 Procedures for fluencr testing of appli ­
cants to the programs (3) Possibility of
offering year 3 of the program next sunmer as
well as "validation" year for grads of NLTI/
NLIP (seems to be a good possibflfty), and
(4) Specification of the winter experience
requirement for ad'nission to the next part of
the program. On this last issue, work still
needs to be done, and a follow-up meeting 1s
planned for November 18 fn Toronto .

�Teaching or Tunnoil?

Relationship

Organization

- Teachers have a unique relationship with
students - not a buddy or a pal
- Respect - indispensable
- Effect rapport - be sensiti ve to feelings
- Attitudes - you enjoy teaching them and
expect the best
- you think they are capable of doinq the work
- you like and respect each one as an
individual
- Be sincere
- Firmness
- Understandin~ - courtesy to students
- helpful
- flexible
- good humored
- Recognition to appreciate students' efforts

Preparation - knowing what to do, when to do it
and having supplies on hand
Plan Book - have it done
- proper supplies
- seating charts - keep them up-to-date
- emergency lesson plans
- keep a resource box
- dittoed quizzes 

- puzzles 

- extra ideas 

- magazine pictures 

- your own neat ideas 

Routine - not time wasting
- keep grading lists up-to-date - it will
help when report card time rolls around
- keep extra copies of handouts - if you
already have 3 holes punched - kids can
out them in notebook
bulletin board - keep it contemporary
- new
- let students help
- class folders are good - keep in same
place so students can locate them • one
can pass them out
Lesson Pl ans
variety - have other activities
- Zl'l questions
- Trivia game based on your subject
- audio-visual
- creative designing
- student teaching
- drama, simulations
- controlled movement (making circles)
moving to game formation
'

Discipline - order - students like order
- sense of security - can see clearly the
rules
learning and sense of accomplishment is
a joy
- begin strictly
- enforce consistently
- punishment - inmediate
- impartial
- suitable
- impersonal
Don't 	- make extravagant threats
- give ultimatums you can't back up
- humiliate a student in front of others
- indul9e in mass punishment
Brierley, Ruth 0., Teachfn~ or Turmoil, A
Practical Handbook on C assroom Control,
Silver Burdett Co . , Morrestown, N.J. 1982

.

5rACJ itJNe'O FOR
'. l&lt;\ODIE. 1MC1'TER_.
.1

~ · r·

~

:.

.

-'
from lime 10 lime. -

How Can I Evaluate·
Results?

may wish to ftnd out 


how wefl lh• studttnts h•t1• lttarnttd. Better 

yet. we m•y wish to find out how wttll wit h•v• 

t.:iu!1ht. In what ways can we make these 

assessments 7 


1. 	 Questions on Uinguago Master cards. 

Pupils must record their enswers. 

Remember you r goals as you evaluate your

2. 	 Distribute sheets of pictures illustr•ting 


pupils. or your program. or your leeching.

full phrases (for 011ample. lho cat is 


The number of native words a pupil can say

drinking, three red flowers. etc.). The 


doesn't really show how well he is learni ng

teacher says the phrases by number ­

the language . Consider these points:

the pupils must wri te the correct number 


1. 	 Attitude: Does he enjoy the native lan­
guage and is he proud to speak it 7
2. 	 Use: Does he use the native language

on each picture. 


whenever he can (schoolyard. home. etc.)
and not just in class whon he has to 7
3 . 	 Comprehension: Ooo~ he untforstand the
native languago when spoken tn. not just
by his teacher. but by other speakers
4. 	

3. 	

Keep a class list in front of you while you 

are te•ching. for each good answer. put 


a checkmerk beside the pupil's name. 

Tolal lhese checkpoints once a week. 

4. 	 Give an oral •est. privately. one pupil at 

"'tune. 


5. 	 Have the children listen to a story re· 


(e.g. 1opes, fihns etc ) as well?

corded on tape. and then paint

Expression. Can he express hlmsolf cor·

illustrating the story. They may ei1plain 


11

picture 


rectly In complete thoughts 7 Can he

their painting to you in the native Ian· 


make up hes own ei1prcssions correctly

gu;ige (advanced) or in English 


when he needs to? Are hrs accent and

(beginners). 


i ntonation good?

•Native 	Language Teacher's Handbook
Page 2

�..
How Can I Give
Homework?
If you wish to give homework, while avoiding
written work and/or translation work, try
some of the following.
1. 	

Assign a telephone call. Each student
rnust phone a friend and speak only in the
native language while on the phone.•

2. 	

Ask the class to go through one entire

LETTER FROM AN EXCITED NATIVE LANGUAGE 

TEACHER! 


meal, using only the native language to
ask for food.•
3. 	

Verna Shawkanee of Kettle Point Reserve
sent along a letter to Mary telling of her
creative year that she's been having. Verna
graduated in 1981 from the NLIP program. She
had an exciting year last year when she con­
ceived the idea of fanning an Ojibwe choir.
She got pennission from the Native Advisory
Committee and her principal and she fonned a
choir made up of 18 Grade 3 &amp;4 girls. Verna
did this during noon hours 12:30 to 1:00 p.m.
when she wasn't on lunch duty. They learned
six songs and gave performances in Kettle Point,
Sarnia Reserve and at a Lambton County Board
of Ed . meeting in Sarnia. They were received
with standing ovations and great enthusiasm.
As well, the choir has been singing in
non-native schools in the area and they do this
to create an awareness of Native Culture
through Language.
To date, the choir and Verna are looking
forward to going into other schools and the
choir itself has expanded to 25 girls. They
have native dresses that they sing in and Verna
also wears native dress . Verna sent a picture
of the group and they are just beautiful.
Verna also teaches Native Culture as well
as Native Language in her school .... she is
using crafts, legends, language, Native art,
Native dancing and writing and possibly cook­
ing as part of her program .
Verna says that she feels her teaching has
been good and she wants to share her ideas with
other teachers.
It is great to hear about teachers that
are using the Language and their ideas to
excite the students and parents by using Native
Culture and Language in the schools. Megwech
Verna for sharing this with us and we hope to
hear from you again.
Bette Ross

Send a language game home to be played.
The game should be returned the next
day . Games are explained in section C
of this Notebook. and include battleship,
dominoes. etc.

4 . 	 Send home cassette language learning
tapes for at-home practice. This may
interest and instruct tho family as well
(for interm ediates&gt;.
Ask the children to collect and bring to

5

class certain articles with their native
names. They may have to research this
with the older members of the commu­
nity. For example. five types of weeds or
three types of shells. or four types of
insects . etc.
6 . 	 Assign three- or four-line "plays" for the
children to prepare at home for presenta­
tion to the class.
7. 	

Send home tiny pictures of household
vocabulary already learned. Ask the
children to put these in the appropriate
places around their houses (e.g. a mirror
in the mirror frame). These will serve as
reminders to use the language wherever
possible.

Th is type of homework can be fun and
should help children to practice and remember
what they are learning in school. It will likely
have the added advantage of getting their
famili es to be more interested in using the
language also .

~ ·· ----

· r ~anl&lt;.s

to Reb&lt;icca Whi te . St. Regis Reserve.

detach here and send to
Bette Ross
Graduate Studies
Faculty of Education
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B SEl

D

Yes , I really think we need to organize as
Native Language Teachers . I would like to
be an Active Member .

D	

Yes, it's a great idea and I would like to
be a part of core group and help organize
next July.

Address

Thanks for your support. 	

Page 3

�*

How Can I Get the
Community Involved? 

It is very important to the NASL program that

11. 	 Visits to the school by the elders of the

the whole community be interested and in­

community as native language resource

volved in the native language. Children cannot

people.

IP.am ,1// their tangua9e in school; the more

12. 	 An education11I goal: to teach honour and

they use it outside of school, the better they

respect for the community elders and the

will learn and remember it.

nati ve language by precept and example.
This invol ves the entire school staff.

Some Ideas for Getting the Community
Involved

13. 	 "Password" admission requirements at
community activiti es . A new word or
sentence to be mastered each time .

1. 	

Plays in the native language, to which

2. 	

Community production of tapes or video

the whole community is invited .
tapes for educational use in the school.
3. 	

4. 	

Collection and community use of bilin­

schools, recrea tion programs.
16. 	 Material sent home with children after it
has been mastered at school (e .g . picture

and becomes a fad).

books, game cards. etc.). Some of the

Open house days, when people may

more elaborate material might be given

visit the native language classrooms as

as Christrnas presents .

5 . 	 Adult education classes for adults who
wish to learn the native language.
6. 	 Home and school meetings where NASL
is the topic. If you need teaching mate­

17. 	 A talented teenager commissioned to
write a folksong (with your help , if
necessary ) in the native language, with a
singalong chorus .
18. 	 Dub films on tape in the native language

r ials for your class. you might have a

and show the films with soundtrack

meeting where everybody makes some·

turned off, and tape turned on, at com·

thing for the program. This will be fun.

munity shows.

and will get folks involved and interested .

19. 	 Pictures of " our honour speakers of the

School yells (for inter-school games, etc. )

month " posted on bulletin board.

in the native language.
8. 	 Community sing-songs in the native 

9. 	

neighbouring reserve, as newsletters .
15. 	 Native language picnics, camps, summer

gual jokes (this often catches on quickly

observers.

7. 	

14. Tapes made by students and mailed to a

20. 	 Continued investigati on of the mass
media for inclusion of material in the

lanuuage. 


native language (e.g. local TV or radio

Some kind of honour roll or reward

stati on).

system, planned and administered by the

*Native Language Teacher s Handbook
1

elders of the communit'/, to recognize
levels of competence in each child 's
use of the language.
10. Continued investigation of ways to
recognize the native language as a high
school credit.

Page 4

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                    <text>Volume III, Number 5 - June 1988

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
Two NATIVE

lANGUAGE AP101NTMENTS

The Native Language Office is pleased to announce
the appointment of two new faculty melllbers in
Native Language Studies at Lakehead University.
Barbara Toye-Welsh, Coordinator, Native Language
Progr&lt;1111S, Faculty of Education
Barbara is presently a lecturer of English
Language Arts in Teacher Education at the College
of the Bahamas. She has taught in England,
Alberta, Ontario and Quebec. She holds a BA in
Linguistics and a BEd in Native Education fro~ the
University of Saskatchewan, as well as an HA from
Dalhousie University in Curriculum Development.
She has also studied ESL at the Master's level and
has a PhD in Progress in Multicultural Literature .
Barbara has 2 children, a boy and a girl,
around 8 and 9 years of age . She has taught Inuit
children, studied Cree linguistics, taught and
administered a number of education programs and
written several significant papers in the Second
Language teaching area.
Barbara will join the Lakehead staff around
the middle of July, and will thus have an
opportunity to work with Mary in our NLIP /88
school, before Mary leaves the university at the
end of July. We welcome Barbara warmly to the
"NLIP family" and look forward to 111eeting her
soon.

John D.W . O'Keara, Algonquian Linquistics,
Department of Language•, Faculty of Art• '
sciences and Native Prograaa, Faculty of Education
John is no stranger to the NLIP school. He
taught Algonquian courses in our school during the
summers of 1985 and 1986. He is currently
completing the PhD dissertation for his doctorate
in Linguistics from McGill University. His
dissertation title is Delaware Stem Morphology,
and Delaware language teachers have come to know
hi m well through his frequent visits to
Sout hwestern Ontario while working on the Delaware
language.
Even during his busy university years, John
has done much to support Algonquian language
st udies. In 1985, he co-organized the Seventeenth
Annual Algonquian Conference, held in Montreal.
He has also wri tten a Delaware suppliment to the
Native Language Guideline put out by the Ministry
of Education.
John will be teaching in NLIP this summer as
f ollows: Al 12328 (Year 2, NASL/NLTC) and NL 2113
(Algonquian Linguistics), an "Institute• course.
We're delighted to have •an old friend• coming to
strengthen the Native Language program within our
Languages Department, on a full-time basis .
Welcome John; it will be good to have you here.

'PR12.I: WINNER ANNOUNCED
Congratulations to Larry Beardy, whose name
has just been announced as the first winner of
the (annual) Henriette Seyffert Me~orial Pri ze
in Native Language Studies. To date, Mr. Beardy
has completed six half courses in Native Langu­
age studies with an overall high A average. He
has also taught Oj 1010-1012 in Lakehead's
Department of Languages, and taught a methods
course in NLIP's Native-as-a-first-language
program. We wish him well as he continues his
studies toward a BA degree.

lROQ.UOlS

Coun.ses To

'?&gt;G 'DROPPED

In Volume III, Nwnber 3 of this newsletter, a
call went out to Iroquois language personnel to
respond to the idea of removing the Iroquois
courses from the Lakehead University calendar.
Since NO response has been received to date, we
believe that there is no longer any demand for
these courses at Lakehead and have therefore begun
the process of striking these courses from the
language department listings.
We have many happy memories of Iroquois
language students on this campus, and will
continue to remember you all, and wish you well.
Please keep in touch!

NL·· A .. TEAtHA8LG

SUBJECT ..

Plans are going forward under regulation 269
to add "Native Language" to schedule A, in order
to make it a "teachable subject" for purposes of
entry into the Intermediate/Senior panel of pre­
service studies in Faculties of Education in
Ontario. He applaud the Ministry for this initi­
ative, and see it as an important step forward in
regularizing the study of Native Languages in
Ontario's School Curriculum.

Deadline for Applications for NLIP /88 is
June 10th! Don't Delay!!!

!NTE'RNATloN~L TcACttETt

/as

JOINS NLIP STAFF
Students in the NAFL major this summer will
be privileged to study with Professor Seth Agbo.
Mr. Agbo, a citizen of GHANA, has for the past
four years been a senior lecturer at the teacher's
college in Sierra Leone, and has had experience in
the preparation of teachers of minority language
groups to teach reading and language arts skills
in villages. He brings to the task personal
teaching experience in all l evels of education,
and i s presently in Canada furtheri ng his studies
i n educati onal administration . We l ook forward to
having him on the teaching team thi s sWM1er, and
to sharing his ideas in the area of minority
language arts education.

NATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN ONTARIO is an
occasional Newsletter, published by the
Native language Office, Lakehead University,
Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5El, and mailed
without charge to students re9istered in the
Native Language Ins tructors' Program at L. U.

�NATIVE LANGUAGE MATERU\\S DEVELOPMENT
Four materials development projects have recently
been completed or are nearing completion:
Syllabic Template
Under the supervision of Grant Stephenson and
with the financial assistance of the Secretary of
State, a syllabic template has reached the final
production stage, and will be on sale in the
Lakehead University bookstore within a few days.
The template is similar in shape to a plastic
ruler, and has the syllabic shapes cut out of it.
With the proper technical pen, the template can
be used to trace neat and regular syllabic
titles, signs, posters, etc. A sample of the
lettering from this template is provided
elsewhere in this newsletter. Templates can be
ordered for $6.25 each, plus $2 shipping charge by
writing to Lakehead University Bookstore, Thunder
Bay, Ontario, P7B SEl., and requesting a "syllabic
template". It is reconunended that the appropriate
technical pen also he ordered at the same time.
This pen will cost approximately $14.
Algonquian Verb C&amp;rd
A study tool for Ojibwe or Cree language
learners and for students in Al 1212 or Al 1210 is
now in the bookstore. It is a companion to the
Algonquian noun card developed three years ago. It
is a buff coloured card, sold in 100 card packages
at $2.25 (plus tax) per package. It looks like
this:

0

code

D

1
2

3

Illustrated is one set of p1cturu from the Core Ill Program,
used to teach the Preterit of unrealiied intentions.
The script runs as follows:
I
1
I
I
I
I

was
was
was
was
was
was

going
going
going
90lng
going
going

to
to
to
to
to
to

wash clothes, but the wringer Isn't working. 

wash dishes, but there Is no soap.

iron curtains, but I can't find the iron. 

paint the shed, but I spilled the paint.

plant the garden, but it's rainin~. 

carry water, but the pail is leaking. 


1+3

s

2+1

pl

2+2
3+3

h

Verbo

Game

The plates for the reprinting of the
Algonquian game "VERB-0" have been delivered to
Keith Lickers. We are encouraged by this step-in­
the-right-direction, and hope that Keith will have
good news for us soon.
Core III (Algonquian)
The fourth teachers' guide in the series
"Teaching an Algonkian Language as a Second
Language" is in it's final editing process and
should be on its way to the printer soon. The
book is a Core Program for grade three, and
~ontains two interesting appendices:
Appendix A
is a physical education program for grade III, to
be taught IN the Native Language. It was written
by John Delaney, a highly regarded physical
education instructor and educator of Native
children and youth. Appendix B contains a plan
for the beginning of Native reading instruction to
Na~ ive-as-a - second-language students, and is
written by Mary Kitchell.
Ernestine Buswa, of the Ojibwe Cultural
F?undation, is in charge of this project, and we
wish her well as she prepares the manuscript to go
to press!

Sample of Script Produced from Portion of Syllabic Template (see above article)

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                    <text>Page 1 of 4 

Volume Two, Number Four, March l 98i . 


NATIVE LANGUAGE

i,n ONTARIO 

From the Ministry of Education
Guideline - Just before press, we contacted
Mananna Gouchie for the latest word .
Unfortunately, she doesn't know as yet, when
the guideline will be released. Let's all
keep hoping for the best!
Consultants - Three NliT/ NLIP grads have been
appo1nted as consultants to assist in the
implementation of the guideline. Ruth Isaac
will be working with Iroquoian programs and
Rubina Naogizic and Lena White with Algonquian
programs out of the Thunder Bay and Sudbury
offices respectively. Congratulations, and
best wishes to all three of you!
NLIP Registrations - 19B7
To date, we've received a total of 40 applica­
tions for our summer programs, 1987. Of these
10 are first year applicants for the Native
Language Teacher Cert i fication program.
There are a total of 30 places available for
first year; so if you know of someone who is
planning to apply, but has not yet done so,
do urge them to get their application in the
mail as soon as possible.
Coordinator Visits Schools
Mary Mitch~ll spent the week of March 2 - 6
visiting schools in Sault Ste Marie and
Chapleau. From these visits, the following
notes may be of interest;
Sault Ste Marie - Elizabeth Schuchert has been
teaching Ojibwe at East View Public School
since December. Next week, she'll turn the
work over to Sharon Boissoneau who is return­
ing after maternity leave. (Congratulations,
Sharon!) One of the classes Elizabeth is
teaching has been working on the formation of
sentences that include:
a bug: snake, frog. mosquito, butterfly, bee,
etc.
a season: spring, fall, winter, summer
a verb: spin-a-web, slither, fly, walk, etc.
a locative: through the grass, on the window,
etc.
a colour: yellow, black, red, etc.
For example:
"The ye 11 ow snake s l ithers th rough the grass
in the spring." The class has some interest­
ing bulletin board displays depicting these
bugs and colours on the wall in their little
Ojibwe language classroom, and seem to be
having lots of fun with the program.
Marva Moilala accompanied Mary Mitchell on her
visit to Elizabeth. Marva will be teaching
NASL, parts one and three this surruner, and
wanted to get an orientation into Ojibwe L2
education. Marva fitted right into the
activities, learned a little Ojibwe, and
shared a couple of excellent suggestions.
We're looking forward to working with her in
July.

Chapleau - Unfortunately, because of bad fly­
ing weather, Mary didn't get to Chapleau when
she was supposed to. By the time she did
arrive, Theresa Memegos had already left for
a syllabic conference in Timmins. (We'll
hope to hear more of this in a future news­
letter. ) However, Mary did visit Virginia
Jackpine, who was continuing the classes
alone while her team-teaching partner was
away. Mary was impressed with the amount of
Ojibwe the children had learned in one year:
they knew a number of songs off by heart,
and were able to do the complete dialogue of
Ravenlocks and the Three Bears (see Core
Book /#K).
Junior ( K-2) and Senior (3-7) classes meet
daily for 25 minutes each in the Chapleau
Public School. On Fridays, Virginia and
Theresa have art (or craft) lessons with the
children, in which they use all the Ojibwe
they can (colours, numbers, simple instruc­
tions). For example Mary observed one boy
counting the pages he had completed for a
project in good Ojibwe.
Last week's art project was painting on rocks
which Virginia had saved in her basement
through the winter. The teachers tied this
in with the ancient Ojibwe rock paintings
found in many Northern Ontario locations.
Mary hopes to visit more Native Language
classrooms before the end of the year.

UPCOMING EVENTS

AND

CONFERENCES

ORDINATION of Native Deacon in Thunder
Bay Diocese.
The first Native Deacon for the
Thunder Bay Diocese will be ordained
in Nipigon, in the Church of the
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin
Mary, Sunday, 29th of March, 1987,
at 10:00 a.m. Tim Hardy is also a
graduate of the Native Teache~s:
course at Lakehead University, Faculty
of Education. Tim Hardy and Gerald
Rhodes of Nipigon will both be ordained
on the same day. Bishop John O'Hara
will preside.

SUMMER FORUM
The TESL Canada Summer Forum is a four
day conference which will be held betwee n
the summer terms (July 23-26). Papers
workshops, and other activities will be
presented by institute faculty and other
distinguished language education
professionals.
Hail inquiries to: 	 B. Barclav
TESL Centre
Concordia Universitv
1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W
Montreal~ Quebec HJG l MS
Telephone:(514)848-2449
0

�.

..~,ao-

...

• ­

~

NATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES CONFERENCE
October 16 and 17, 1987 

YOU are invited to submit two copies 

of a 250-500 word progra ~ proposal. 

Half-hour individual and one hour group 

presentations or workshops available. A 

varie ty of presentation formats-including 

pe rtinen t displays- over a broad ra nge 

of t o pics. Possible areas include, but 

are not limited to: 

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Native American Poetry - historic/modern
Native American in literature
Literature by Native Americans
Role of education for N11tive Americi!lns
Issues in Ni!!tive American Hei!l llh
Role or women - matrilineal tri!ldillons
Derinition of ill Native American
Religion/role of mythology
lntermixture of art, religion and mythology
Natj v~. !.-merican f_!l~ y.:J_t_~~a~ging nature

Selected papers and abstracts of all
presentations will be published in a
Proceedings.
SUBMIT PROPOSALS TO: 	 Jack Kibble, Director
Native American Centre
Lake Superior State
College
Sault Ste. Marie
MI 49783
Phone: 906-635-2223
PROGRAM PROPOSAL DEADLINE;APRIL 15, 1987

7th Annual Native American Language Issues 

Institute 


May 19-22, 1987

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

1. 	

The learning ma terials to be develooed mu~t
be f ree of discrimina t ion and b ias ~
especially with regard to re l igion, sex and
age.

2. 	

Projects must be linked to the curriculum -.
guideline •Native Languages• .

3. 	

Pr oje cts must involve Ca nadian authorship
and manufacture.

4. 	

Funds made available from the Ministry of
Education may not be applied towards the
purchase of major items of equipment .

s. 	

When appropriate, the proposal should
describe plans for field-testing sampl es of
the learning materials to be developed .

6. 	

Upon completion of the project, the
Ministry of Education shall receive two
copies of each publication, in the case of
print materials, and/or one sample of the
finished product, in the case of non-pri nt
materials. The proposed budget should
reflect this requirement.

7. 	

The Ministry funds will be paid in
' instalments.

B. 	

No acknowledgment is to be made in the
funded learning materials of the Ministry
of Education, or its officials.

9.	

Projects are to be completed within two
years.

10. 	 Upon completion of the project, t he
author/producer will be required to
complete certain forms. The information
provided will be added to the Learning
Materials data base. (LEMA)
The costs that may be included in the
budget of a proposal are:
secretarial services 	and editing

3rd Annual Native Curriculum Conference 

of the First Nations Education Council 


May S,6,7, 1987 

Maria, Quebec. 


physical materials
duplication
rough artwork for field-testing purposes
travel and living expenses, if incurred
honorarium or salary to writer(s) (the
maximum per diem allowance is not to exceed
$100.00). If an individual is applying, an
honorarium or salary is not permitted.
Each 	submission should include:

LEARNING MATERIALS .
The Curriculum Branch in the Ministry of
Education is providing a special fund f or
the development of learning materials in
support of the Native as a Second Language
program.
The criteria for this funding is
similar to that for the Learning Materials
Oevelopment Plan. The term "learning
materials" means any materials designed to
facilitate learning, including books
(whether textbooks or books of a more general
nature ) and non-printed materials. Work­
books are not eligible . The materials to
be developed should not duplicate Native
Language mat~rials 3lready produced by
Cultural-Education Centres.
All applications for funding will be
considered on a competitive basis.
Once a project has been accepted for
funding, an agreement, drawn up between the
Ministry of Education and the applicant,
will specify the commitments and under­
standings of each party.
There are a number of general rules around
this funding:

a summary explaining the scope of the
project and the need that it fills and
outlining the time schedule for its
development.
a resume of the qualifications a nd
experience of each individual who will be
significantly i nvolved in t he project .
where applicable, a description of any
plans for field-testing the learning
materials to be developed.
Each submi s sion s hould be addressed to
the undersigned .

N.K. Lickers
Education Officer
Curriculum Branch
Intermediate and Senior Div.
Ministry of Education
16th Floor, Mowat Block
Queen 's Park
To ronto, Ontario
M7A 1L2
Phone: (416) 965-9672

�..

Page 3 of 4

ABSTRACTS

"The Perception of Ambiguity in a
Second Language." Karpf, Annemarie
International Review of Applied
Linguistics in Language Teaching;
v24 n2 p1S7-69 May 1986
In order to show the problem
second language learners face when .
confronted with ambiguity, this article
explores the linguistics and meta­
linguistic stategies used by adult
Dutch learners of English. These
learners possess the cognitive
maturity and metalinguistic skil~s
of native speakers but resemble-in
knowledge of English- children acquiring
their first language.

~

I•

"Implications of Research and Theory
Concerning the Influence of Choice and
Control on the Effectiveness of CALL."
Stevens, Vance CALICO Journal; v2 nl p28-33
Sept. 1984.
Describes a project that tested two
computer-assist ed language lessons, one
designed to emulate drill and practice,
and the other to ut i lize concepts of
cl a rifying education a l environments,
microworlds, games and autotelic environ­
ment s . The project su ~ gests that allowing
students control over their learning and
some choice in procedures enhances
learning.

- - - - - --- ·­

0

" 'Information Gap' Tasks: Do they Facilitate
Second Language Acquisition?" Doughty,
Catherine; Pica, Teresa TESL Quarterly;
v20 n2 p305-25 Jun e 1986
Describes a study conducted to determine
the effects of task type and participation
pattern on language classroom interaction.
Evidence suggests that tasks which require
information exchange are crucial to
conversational modification of classroom
interaction and that group and d~ad inter­
action patterns produce more modification
than teacher-fronted situations.

"Computer-Assisted ESL Research,"Dalgish,
Gerard M. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p32-37
Dec. 1984.
Describes a computer-assisted
research project into the writing errors
of English as a second language college
students. Sentences with error types and
first languages of students were entered
into a database and analyzed for the most
common errors of all students and the most
prevelent patterns within each language
group.

-----·· -- - --·.
"Positively Yours." Maron, Stephen TESL
Talk; v16 nl p22-25 1986.
Discusses ways in which classroom
communication can be stimulated by
encouraging students to talk about their
positive emotions and points out the
danger of encouraging students to voice
negative emotions. De s cr i bes two class­
room activities that e ncourages
positive emotions.

"Computer Assisted Foreign Language
Materials: Advantages and Limitations."
Ariew, Robert CALICO Journal; v2 nl
p43-47 Sept. 1984.
Explores the decision making process
that went into making the Blossom Computer
assisted instruction (CAI) materials for
French instruction at Pennsylvania State
University. Some of the attributes, limita­
tions, and questions concerning the user,
validity and usefulness of Cai mat~rials
are also discussed.

"GENERATE: A Natural Language Sentence
Generator," Hackenburg, Robert G.
CALICO Journal; v2 n2 pS-8 Dec. 1984.
Discus~es GENERATE,
p7ogr~m ~esigned to help

a computer
the beginning
11ngu1st1cs student understand the rules
and pr ocesses of tran s formational
gene7a~i~e.gra~mar. Many problems and
pos~1b1l1t1es involving the program and
TG interface ( the ~lgorithm) are pointed
out.

"Transition From Multimedia Materials to
Interactive Videotape in Teaching Russian
Culture and Language," Norkeliunas,
Casimir J. CALICO Journal; v2 n2 p19-22
Dec. 1984.
Describes a course at Marist College,
Poughkeepsie, New York, in which multi­
media and computer-assisted instruction
are used to teach Russian culture. The
use of this approach to meet individual
student needs in large classes is discussed.

"Developing Listening Fluency in l2:
Theoretical Principles and Pedagogical
Considerations." Dunkel, Patricia A.
Modern Language Journal; v70 n2 p99-106
Su1M1er 198 .
Examines the listening process and
delineates some of the strategies used
by listeners to extract meaning from
spoken input. The importance of listening
comprehension development in second
language acquisition is discussed, as are
types of activities and listening materials
which can be used to foster development of
listening comprehension.

•

�Paga l.
More Abstracts

"Design and Evaluation Issues on CAL
Materials," England, Elaine CALICO
Journal; v2 nl pll-13 Sept. 1984.
Suggests that insights from othe r
disciplines be considered when evaluating
.
computer-assisted language instruction
·
materials. Issues which need to be considered
when evaluating these materials include:
design issues, user-machine interfacing,
support documentation, screen layout,
color and animation, and restricted visual
display capacity.

"Cultur es in Contact: Using Cl assroom
Microcomputers for Cultural Interchange
and Reinfo rcement~" Cummins, Jim TESL
Canada Journal; v3 n2 p13-31 Mar. 1986.
Explores way in which microcomput e r s
may be used in classrooms, both to enhance
academic skills and to allow students to
interact directly with students in other
cultures. Examines the transmission and
the interactional pedagogical models in
terms of using computers for teaching
writing and instituting cultural exchange
networks.

"Foreign Language Software: The State of
The Art, or Pick a Card, Any (flash)
Card~ Baker, Robert L. CALICO Journal;
v2 nl p6-10 Sept. 1984
Reports on the state of the art in
software development for computer-assisted
language instruction, with some emphasis
on Russian, and describes 10 areas in
which much current software is deficient.
It suggests that our best teachers be
given time to work in teams to develop
good software.

"Interactive Video for Language
Learning: The Autotutor Project~ Little,
David; Davis, Eugene System; v14 nl p29-34
1986.
Describes interactive video, compares
disc- and tape-based systems, and
summarizes the considerations that led to
th e d evelopment of the "Autotutor',' an
interactive video system for language
learners. The process of creating inter­
active video learning materials is
explained and its advantages to the learner
are discussed.

~
--- - · ··

----- ~

"Diga! Telephone Protocols and Stratesies
in the Intermediate Spanish Conversation
Course." Brown, Joan Lipman Hispania; v69
n2 p413-17 May 1986.
Presents a technique devised to help
intermediate Spanish students master the
art of communication over the telephone
and outlines the specific learning and
testing activities and pedagogical
rationale behind them. The technique can
also be used to test oral competence and
aural proficiency.

"Interactive Language Simulation
Systems: Technology for a National
Language Base." Rowe, A. Allen CALICO
Journal; v2 n3 p44-47 March, 1985.

Discusses the efforts of the Defence
Language Institute Foreign Language Centre
to make interactive video an integral part
of foreign language instruction. Interacti ve
video is seen as a method which would pro­
foundly alter the old classroom model of
language instruction.

"A Model of a Course For the Training of
Teachers o f English as a Foreign Language,"
Newland, Michael. Rassegna Italiana di
Linguistica Applicata; vlS nl p. 97-116
Jan-April 1986.
Discusses the problems encountered in
training foreign language teachers, in
particular the lack of behavioral objectives.
f actors in setting up a teacher training
course are considered. These include s tudent s '
ch~racteristics, the instructional team,
reference room materials, classroom
environment, course procedures and
evaluation, and classroom language.

"Computer-Assisted Instruction in
Beginning College German: An
Experiment." Teichert, Herman U.
CALICO Journal; v2 n3 p18-24 Mar. 1985
Reviews several German computer
assisted instruction (CAI) programs
and describes an experiment in CAI to
discover if immediate reinforcement in
self pacing would enable the students
to perform better on the final examina­
tion. The experiment was carried out
with two homogeneous sections of second­
semester students of German in High
school.

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                    <text>Page 1 of 4
Volume Two, Number Three, Jan. 1987.

NATIVE LANGUAGE
EDUCATION in ONTARIO
A Note from the Coordinator
With this copy of the newsletter, you will find
enclosed your copy of the application form for
next summer's Native Language school. As men­
tioned in the last newsletter, we are anticipat­
ing more applications than we can handle this
sul!'lller, and we recoanend that you return your
completed form as early as possible. Please
take care to fill in all pertinent information;
failure to do so will""Cause unnecessary delay
in processing your application.
Upon receipt of your completed form. copies of
the necessary back-up forms will be mailed to
you.
Your local Indian Affairs office and your local
Ministry of Education office have additional
copies of the application form. If you know
of anyone interested in applying for the first
year of the program, please advise them to pick
up a form from one of these offices as soon dS
possible.
M.L.M.
ATTENTION Ontario Teachers!
We anticipate that the Ministry of Education will
announce the provision of a 3 part "specialist"
A.Q. program for certificated teachers to begin
this su11111er. In the event that this is announced,
the Faculty of Education at Lakehead University
would like to offer part one in the surrmer of
1987. In order to do so, however, we would need
a minimum of 15 applications from holders of the
regular Ontario Teaching Certificate. If you are
an OTC and would like more infonnation on this
program, please drop us a line as soon as possible
indicating your interest.

ANNOUNCING-­
7th Annual
Native American Languages Issues Institute
Saskatoon Inn
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Can.
May 19-22, 1987
Hosted by: Saskatchewan Indian Languages
Institute Federation of Saskatchewan Indian
Nations.
The purpose of this International
Institute is to examine indigenous language
concerns, exchange ideas, and provide
direction for continual developmentand
research on indigenous languages. There will
be an art and photography show and sale,
tribal dances, workshop presentation, and
display of teaching materials.

~

Autumn Grads 

Congratulations are in order tor 247
students who graduated at the end of the
lell lerm.
The Fell Convocetion is not as big a
celebration as the spring event: instead of
a ceremony, lhe graduates are given
approval by the Sana1e. Bui all tall grads
are aenl an invitation to auend thecerem­
ony in May.
The number ol tall graduates has
remained lairty constant. There are usu­
ally between 200 end 275 each year, so
this year's figure is just slightly above
average.
Congratulations to all 247 graduetes for
your academic achievementsl

"Ontario's NSL Program" Teaching and Learning a
Native Language as a Second Language, Ministry
of Education.
Language carries with it the spirit,
culture, history and philosophy of a people.
It is the principal means by which culture is
preserved and transmitted from one generation
to another. An NSL program will enable students
to receive instruction in a N~tive language
from Kindergarten to Grade 12 . School boards
will be expected to provide an NSL program in
the school year 1987-88 wherever : fifteen
students have requested instruction in a Native
language; and a qualified Native language
teacher is available. Where a school board can
organize a program with fewer than fifteen
students, it may do so.
Native languages have a l~gitimate place
in the curriculum of Ontario Schools; Native
languages will therefore, be taught during the
regular school day. Grants and other financial
incentives will be provided to assist school
boards in the implimentation of the NSL program.
Parents and other members of Native
communities who wish local schools to offer an
NSL program should contact their local school
board.
Additional information on NSL programs m;iy be
obtained from th•: following sources:

Regional Offices ofthe Ministry ofEducation
Minisiry

of Education

Central Omario Rcgitm
H.:ron's Hill Building

Deadline- April 30, 1987

Sui1c3201

Please Contact:

2025 Sheppard

NALI INSTITUTE '87
c/o Saskatchewan Indian
Languages Institute
917 22nd Street West
Saskatoon, Sask., Can.
S7M OR9
Phonea~ 6306) 934-4444

\

A venue

East

Willowdale, On1ario
M2J IW4 Phone: (416) 491-0330

Ministry of Education
Eastern Ontario Region
1580 Mcriv ale Road, 41h Floor
Onawa, Oncario
K2G 4B5 Phone:: (613) 225-9210

Continued

�...
Page 2 of 4 • •
Ministry of Education 

Midnorthern Ontario Region 

199 Larch Street, 7th Floor 

Sudbury, Ontario 

P3E 5P9 Phone: (705) 675-4401 

Ministry of Education 

Northeastern Ontario Region 

447 McKeown Avenue 

Box 3020 

North Bay. Omario 

PlB 8K7 Phone: (705) 474-7210 

Ministry ofEducadon 

Northwestern Ontario Region 

435 James Street South 

Dox SWO 

Thunder llay, Ontario 

P7C 5G6 Phone: (844) 475-1571 

Ministry of Education 

Western On1ario Region 

759 Hyde Park Road 

London, Oniario 

N6H 3S6 Phone: (519) 472-1440 


Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada,
Ontario Region
Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada 

25 St. Cfair Avenue East 

Toronto, Ontario 

M4T !M2 Phone: (416) 973-1274 


Faculties of Education Involved in 

Native-Language Teaching 


Second Language Learning: A Remew of Related Studies. 

Izzo, Suzanne. 

InterAmerican Research Associated., Rosslyn, Va. 

Report No. ISBN-0-89763-058-0 

Publication Date 1981. 

Available from - National Clearing House for 

Bilingual Education, 1300 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 

B211, Arlington, VA 22209. 

The fact thdt some people learn a second language
more easily than others has prompted nunerous studies
designed to link one factor or another with successful
language learning. This work examines a large nunber
of these studies to assess the importance of various
factors involved in language learning. The influenc­
ing factors suggested are grouped into three categor­
ies; personal, situational and linguistic factors.
Considered first is the particular set of personal
characteristics each individual brings to the task
of learning a second language. These include general
intelligence, language aptitude, attitude and moti­
vation, Psychological traits, age, socioeconomic
status, and sex. The variety of learning situations is
then discussed. Situational factors include the set­
ting in which the language is learned and the amount
and distribution of time devoted to it. In addition,
if the language is learned formally, _ the~ l!Et.liaj
used and the characteristics of the teacher must be
considered. Finally linguistic factors are examined.
These include both the differences between both the
first and second languages and the characteristics
of the second language itself.

f·or tcacho.:rs of Algon4uian:
Faculty of Educacion 

Lakd1cad University 

Thunder Bay, Ontario 

1'7USEI 


For teachers oflroquoian:
!'acuity of Education 

The University of Western Ontario 

London, Ontario 

N6G !G7 

Cultural Education Centres
Woodland lmhan Cultural and Education Centre
Box 1506
Brantford. Ontario
N3TSV6
OJ ibway-C rcc: Cultural Centre 

252 Third Avenue 

Timnrn1s, Ontano 

P4N IE3 


"Research on a Humanistic Language Teac;-hing
Model." Knibbeler, Wil Journal of Applied
Linguistics; nl p34-4S 1985.
Defines and discusses the operating
principles of the Explorative-Crea~ive ~ay
of language teaching, an approach in which
the teacher encourages the students to
investigate the target langu~ge and to ~ap
the linguistic resources available to tgem
in order to produce a maximum number of
new meaningful utterances.

..

~

LJkc of the Woods Ojibway Cultural Centre
Box 1720

Kcnora, Ontario
P9N3X7
Oiibwe Cultural Foundacion 

E~cclsior P.O. 

West llay. Ontario 

POP \GO 

North Amcrk~n Indian Travdling Colk g..:
R.R . #3
Cornwall, Ontario
K6H Sil?

"Ghosts Demons and Chicken Bones: Dramatic
Writing in the ESL Classroom." Peters,
Bradley. TESL Talk, v16 nl p26-33 1986.
Describes an experimental project
implimented in a language school in Northern
Italy in which students, using a poem as a
basis created a caste of characters and
expanded the poem's story line to cr~ate a
world in which the characters could interact,

Abstracts, Articles and Books
"Don't Put Your Leg in Your Mouth: Transfer
1n the Acquisition of Idioms in a Second
L&lt;i nguage."Irujo, Suzanne, TESOL Quarterly.
v20 n2 p287-304 June 1986.

"The Problem With Grammar: What Kind can the
Language Learner Use"? Garret, Nina Modern
Language Journal; v 70 n2 p 133-49 Summer

Describes an investigation into whether
second language learners use knowledge of
their first language to comprehend and
~roduce idioms in the second language: Results
s howed id en Lical idioms ·were the easiest to
c o ~ prehend, similar idioms we7e_comprehended
almost as we ll, and different 1d1oms were the
most difficult to comprehend and produce.

This article (1) discusses the relationship
between grammatical and communicative'
competence~ (2) examines aspects of grammar
theory; (3) discusses pedagogicalproblems
inherent in traditional notions of grammar;
and (4) summarizes the pedagogical and
research implications of a new perspective
on the role of grammar in f orQign language
acquisition.

1986.

�...

...


'

Page 3 of 4
"Inuit Youth at lkpik: Heritage and Hope for
the Future", Northline, v6 n4 pS October 86.

"Heritage Research Centre at Waterloo,"
Northline, v6 n4 pS, October 1986.

For the second year, a gr ~up of young
Inuit from across Canada, Greenland and Alaska
gathered for two weeks this summerat a small
isolated camp of stone houses and tents by the
shore of Ikpik Bay on Baffin Island's west coast.
This camp was established and funded by the
Inuit Tapirisat of Canada as part of their
Youth Council's program.
The 35 young men and women who attended the
camp ate lots of caribou and char, listened to
stories told by elders, listened to talks about
how things were back in the so's and 60's, and
discussed problems that they as young people
face today. Daily workshops and group discussions
focu~don topics such as living in a two culture
world, family life, education, employment and
unemployment, depression, drugs and alcohol and
the factors eroding the use of traditional
language. There were four Inuit elders at the
camp, as well as ITC president Rhonda Innuksuk
and David Owingayak, director of Cultural and
Traditional Affairs at the Inuit Cultural
Institute. (ITC has offices in Ottawa and
Frobisher Bay; ICI is in Eskimo Point.)
Traditional activities and learning about
the past were a major part af the two weeks at
the camp. Elders showed the youth how to build
a kayak, how to make traditional seal oil lamps,
how to play string games and how to skin and
butcher caribou. As well, the youths hunted
caribou and seal, and prepared traditional
foods.
For many of those at the camp, it was their
first opportunity to meet young people from other
Arctic countries. They soon found out that they
had more in common than they realized. Markoosie
Onalik of Frobisher Bay said he was surprised
to learn that he and an Alaskan youth even
shar~d ~ the same surname.
Inuit Tapirisat was represented at the
ACUNS meetings in Yellowknife last April,where
they presented a paper and, among other things,
discussed the Youth Councils and Ikpik camp.
A paper, "Bridging the Gap: the Need for N~w 11
Approaches to Northern Research an~ E~ucat~on ,
by ITC special consultant Robert H1gg1ns w1ll
be included in the Proceedings of the Yellow­
knife meetings.
.
An excellent series of illustrated articles
on Youth Councils and Ikpik, including personal
reflections by Deborah Evaluarjuk of Igloolik,
appeared in ~he Fall 1985 issue (No •. 61) of
Inuktitut magazine, published by Indian and
Northern Affairs.

Readers interested or involved in heritage
research and preservation (natural and cultural)
should be aware of the Heritage Research Centre
at the University of Waterloo. This centre is
designed to encourage heritage resources
research, education and the exchange of informa­
tion among a wide range of participating
universities, governments and private groups.
Among its activities is an annual public
lecture series, an occasional paper series, and
programs of research and applied work conducted
on a team and individual basis. ~Psearch is
funded by Parks Canada, which has beeh a
co-sponsor of the Centre since 1983, and by
the Social Sciences and Humanities Research
Council and other agencies. Areas of focus have
included marine parks and conservation, climate
change and heritage, natural science research
in national parks, environmental assessment,
and many aspects of park management as well as
numerous other subjects.
Student Heritage Internships also are
awarded annually, with support from the
University of Waterloo, Parks Canada and grant
or contract funding.
For more information on any of the above,
please contact: Heritage Resources Centre,
Environmental Studies 1, Room 345, University
of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3Gl.
(519) 885-1211 (ext. 2072, 3066).

JESUS 0 BIMADISIWIN
For some native language students the name
Baraga is a household name. A fresh reprint of
a precious long-lost book by Frederic Baraga is
making its way to the desks of such students.
The original book was printed in Paris, France
in 1837. Through the persevering efforts of a
former Jesuit missionary of Northern Ontario and
the very effective collaboration of a number of
Anishinabeg of Thunder Bay Region, a short run of
1000 copies came off the printing press last
spring in Penetanguishene, Ontario.
.
It is a lovely book in BxlO format of some
seventy pages in a maroon flexi-cover embossed
with a simple cross and the name Jesus. The full
title of the book is Jesus 0 Bimadisiwin Oma Aking
(Jesus' Life on Earth). and contains a superb
collection of Gospel readings in Ojibway.
Distribution has been undertaken by the editor
Fr. A. Schretlen on a hand to hand basis.
Fr. Schretlen is willing to demons trate the book
and introduce future teachers of the Ojibway
language to its treasures.
Contact: Fr, A. Schretlen, SJ
Box 38, Pickering, Ontario
LlV 2RZ

"Testing in Language Teaching". Ponterotto,
Diane Rassegna ltaliana di Linguistica
Applicata; vlS nl p87-95 Jan-Apr 1986
Discusses the problem of te s ting with
particular regard to the evaluation of aural­
oral skills within a modern methodological
context. The use of pictures paragraphs, and
dialogutto test listening skills a nd of
pictures and micro-dialogs to test speaking
•kill• i• de•cribed.~

"A Case for Case Studies." Long, Donna Reseigh
Foreign Language Annals; v.19 n3 p225-29 May 86 ,
Asserts that many aspects of the second
language l earning and teaching process are
not amenable to experimentation at the present
time and that case studies, that is studies of
the individual learner, teacher or classroom
are valuable as precursor s to experimentation.
"MLJ Computer Corner". Brink , Dan . Modern
Language Journal, v20 n2 p149-52 Summer 86.
Discusses the question of whether one 

must know how to program in order to make 

the mos t effective use of the computer in 

language classes. Looks at four computer 

languages which may be of interest to language 

Teachers who want to learn programm1n9: Basic, 

assembler, high level languages, and 

authoring systems. 


�.. -..., 	

... 

Page 4
)

&gt;

Language 	

~

Education

..

·in·canada:

First Term Courses:'July 2"uly 22, 1987
Second Tenn Courses: July 27·Aug. 14, 1987
TESL Canad.a Summer Forum: July 23..July 26, 1987

Courses
A variety of three-credit courses will be offered
to students at the undergraduate and gradual&amp;
levels. Students may earn a maximum of six
credits in each term.
The undergraduate courses may be applied to
Concordia's TESL Certificate or B.Ed. (TESL),
and the graduate courses to the M.A. in
Applied linguistics, provided that registrants
have been admitted to the appropriate
program. Students from other universities
should confirm that course credit can be
transferred to their program.. •

I

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.', . -,. ~~...-:. ..

. ·Language Education In. canada.ifi:;

Exploring Common Ground ... · ,_:;:~
•

Both credit and non-credit courses in'ESL are
also avattable for students whose native
language is not English.

t	

•

I	

•

•

-~I

.

~ - - Space in Concordia University' residences ,.,.
(Loyola campus) or McGlU University
residences is avattable for earty registrants of
theTESL Canada Summer Institute.

.•

Registration Form. ··. &gt;
:.
. .·
TESL-~ Canada
Summer
Institute
···· .; .··
1~
··~~t :·. •'!.. -. . .. ·&gt;...... ~·- ·7. ~::·
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Name:_-:-----------..,,.-.....:.----------------------~
Street: _ _ _ _ _
_-..: .--.--.-..-..-. _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Apt.,# _ _ _ __

,City: _ _..___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Province/State: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

.....

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· Postal Code: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C o u n t r y : - - - - - - - - - - - ­
:

•

• •

If you would like to receive an application
~ · for admission to a TESL Centre program,
please check the appropriate space be/ON:
0 Bachelor of Education (TESL)
0 TESL Certificate
0 M.A. inApphed Linguistics

linguistic input to children is
adapled lo their level of compre­
hension-that ir, if no one is
looking. (Reprinted courtesy of
Universal Press Syndicate.)

·.,·

..
Accommodation _... :'­

• •.•

..'·

•

·· Languages · • .
.• .
· .,,·;~ ; 	
: -Demonstrations of listening Jldivities for •,' ,j,
.• Language Learners
~·. ,, ,, ., . ' ~~
~ -Short Sessions in Grammar and · : ·· 't&lt;'1
J&gt; , Communication, Classroom Interaction, ··!{
. ' Multiculturalism ,_.. .
· ~ J • • · ' ·...,
·.: -Displays of Publisher$• Materials
:,;
Plus a variety of social and cultural activities.' ;.,

· If )'OU wouldlike to receive a registration package for the
· ·

TESL Canada Summer Institute, please complete the coupon below: 


.• : ... ·,

·. ....... : :.;t 


'_ Workshops and Other Activities~.
:.·-Mini-courses in Heritage and Native'. ., • '.~

..
•

.	

· The theme otthe institute rs an . :... '\. _, :' 1'',·:'
ackna.Yledgement that teachers of heritage;~~·
-; languages, Native languages and ESL have a~-;
• common concern with language learning and /:
· language teaching. The institute provides an~·:i~
opportunity for language teachers to share ·. ·
their experience and to learn from one another.

.

.....

; ;·:.­

Fdrum

Modern Engflsh Grammar
Comparative Phonetics
ESL Methodology
Practicum
Educational Techno1ugy tor TESL
.,
Testing and Evaluation
Biiinguai Education
' "
Language Acquisition
History of the English Language
Syllabus Planning and Materials Development • ·•
The Grammars ol English
-.­
Sociolinguistics and ESUEFL ·:
·
Classroom-centered Research in Second ·
..
Languages
Languages in Native Education .. : : .
intensive Second Language Courses
inSchools .
..
.
Heritage Language Programs'· :: :·~ ·
, "·'	 .....
. ... ?,·-.

.

'' •

Summer Forum ~· ::·:.:!'.;~ ·:·· · . ·

The TESL Canada Sum,,:.~~
is a' .....:-_;)
four-day conference which will be held
_between the summer terms (July 23·26). 1 ·;~ :
Papers, workshops, and other activities· ·ff:
" "".ill~ presented by Institute faculty and other:
distinguished language education ..
'
professionals. •. ,, . .., . , ..
·
,. :. ·.:

Courses Include

I' 	

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.-.

•

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'

•'

•• ·.. ,

Mall to: B. Barclay
·. .
TESL Centre
Concordia University
1455 de Malsonneuve Blvd. West
Montreal, Quebec H3G 1 M8
Canada Telephone: (514) 848-2449

�</text>
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                    <text>Native Language Instructors' Progran1 News
Boosho, Aani, Tansi, Greetings
Can you believe it, NLIP 2008 has come and gone. It was an exciting and challenging summerfor
all of us and WE OVERCOMED all things. Hats offto everyone!!!
Kichi Miigwech to all NLIP faculty and staff Your loyalty to NLIP is SO appreciated
KichilCh-Miigwech! Again.
.The dates for Summer 2009 are listed on page four so check it out and we shall see you next
summer. I've enjoyed working with and for you this summer.
Feelfree to email Diane and myselfthroughout the year (check our email addresses on Lakehead
website). We are available to meet your needs while away from campus.
Jfyou want to contribute any teaching ideas, resources or a lesson plan, yourfavourite recipe,
upcoming conferences send it to us via email. We would like to print at least two newsletters per
year and your contributions will be appreciated.
This last paragraph was in our last issue sent to you in February, we would like to keep a list of
NLIP students who are looking for employment in the city of Thunder Bay or elsewhere in Ontario
or Manitoba. Our office receives telephone calls from school boards looking for Native Language
teachers. Leave your name and contact number with Diane@ 807-343-8542 or myself@ 807343-8003.
May the Guidance of the Creator be with you as you forge on teaching the Native Languages.

��vy
Charlotte Neckoway, Coordinator, NLIP
P.S. All the best from Diane andfrom Charlotte's angels:)

Inside this Issue:
Message from your Coordinator

1

NLIP 2008 collage

2

Recipes

3

Job Hunting?, 2009 Spring and Summer Courses, Language books

4

Technology-websites and search engines

5

�Out and About- Summer 2008

Native Language Instructors' Program

Page2

�Spinach-rice casserole
Amount

., by D. Wolfman

Ingredients

1 Cup

Serves 6

Milk

4

Eggs

1 tbsp

Workhorse Sauce

1/4 C

Yeast

l/4c

Chopped Green Pepper

1 lb

Grated Cheese ( Cheddar, Jack, Swiss)

Blend Liquids. Stir in remaining ingredients except seeds and

4c

Cooked Brown Rice

nuts. Pour into oiled casserole. Top with seeds and nuts. Bake at

10 oz

Chopped spinach, steamed

1/2 to 1 c

Seeds and Nuts

Preparation Method

375 degrees for 35 minutes.

··································································································································
Blueberry Peach Upside down Cake

Amount
Topping
1/4 Cup
1/2 Cup
1/2 tsp
2
Cake

Ingredients

1/2 Cup

Butter (Melted)
Lightly Packed Brown Sugar
each cinnamon and ground ginger
Ontario Peaches, peeled, pitted and
cut into 1/2 inch wedges
Ontario Blueberries

1 1/2 Cups
2 tsp
1/4 tsp
1/2 cup
2/3 cup
2
1 tsp
1/2 cup

All purpose flour
Baking powder
Salt
Butter at room
Granulated Suga
Eggs
Vanilla
Milk

Topping
In small bowl, stir together butter, brown sugar, cinnamon and
ginger; spread over base of pan. Top with circles of peach wedges,
leaving a little space between peaches. Sprinkle blueberries be­
tween peach slices.
Cake
In small bowl, stir together flour, baking powder and salt until
well combined. In large bowl and using an electric mixer, beat
butter with sugar and lemon rind until light and creamy. Add
eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in
vanilla. Gradually beat in flour mixture with milk until well
blended. Spoon batter over fruit, spreading to edges.
Bake in centre of 350 ° F (180 °C) oven 55 to 60 minutes. Cool on
rack 15 minutes. Run knife around edge of cake, then carefully
invert onto platter. Spoon any juices on platter back onto cake.

··································································································································
Pot Roasted Partridge with Cabbage and Chesnutt's
by Rick Stein
from Food Heroes
Serves 4
Ingredients
1 tbsp olive oil
4 small or 2 large prepared partridges
150g/5oz smoked streaky bacon lardons
25g/1oz butter
16 small shallots, peeled and left whole
2 carrots, cut into batons
2 bay leaves
150ml/5ft oz good quality chicken stock
1 Savoy cabbage, outer leaves removed, then cut through
the core into 8 wedges
200g/7oz cooked, peeled chestnuts
salt
freshly ground black pepper
boiled or mashed potatoes to serve

Method
1. Preheat the oven to 160C/325F/Gas 3.
2. Heat the oil in a flameproof casserole, add the partridges and
brown them lightly all over.
3. Lift the partridges onto a plate, add the bacon lardons to the
pan and cook until lightly golden.
4. Add the butter, shallofs, garlic, carrots and bay leaves and
cook over a medium heat until lightly coloured.
5. Return the partridges to the casserole with the stock, one
teaspoon of salt and plenty of black pepper. Cover with a well­
fitting lid, transfer to the oven and cook for 20-30 minutes,
depending on the size of the birds.
6. Meanwhile, drop the wedges of cabbage into a pan of boiling
salted water and blanch for 2-3 minutes. Drain, refresh under
cold running water and drain again. Set to one side.
7. Remove the casserole from the oven, take out the par­
tridges, cover and leave to rest in a warm place.
8. Add the cabbage and chestnuts to the casserole and turn
them over once or twice in the cooking juices. Simmer on the
stove for five minutes until the cabbage is cooked.
9. Divide the cabbage, chestnuts and braised vegetables be­
tween four warmed plates and palce the birds on top.
10. Serve with boiled or mashed potatoes.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Page3

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help ........

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language
can be hard to find. I have come across a couple of really
helpful sites for classroom resources. Try the following
sites:

Various teaching positions may be found online.
Elementary Teacher- Native Language Program
(Ojibway) www.tdsb.on.ca

www.chiefs-of-ontario.org

Or contact

www.7generations.org or

Kathy Ranney@ ranneyk@rainbowschools.ca

http://www.uleth.ca/edu/currlab/handouts/aboriginaI.html

ative Language Institute courses offered for summer term 2009
Institute courses for 2009
NL 3251 Translation
NL 3711 North American Applied Linguistics

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC) 2009
July 2 - 24, 2009

lnstitute/Year 4
July 6 - 24, 2009

Ojibwe
OJI 1013 Part I July 6 - 23, 2009
OJI 1015 Part II July 27 - August 13, 2009
Cree
CR 1010 Part I July 6 - 23, 2009
CR 1012 Part II July 27 - August 13, 2009

Language Resources in stock at the Bookstore
The following is a price list of the language resources that can be found at the Lakehead Bookstore,
Intro to Ojibwe Pt.I
ISBN: 8800000826
Author: Tom Beardy
On Hand: 5 On order: I 00
Price: $69.95

Literature
ISBN: 0887551599
Author: Ellis, Douglas
On hand: 10 on Order: 0
Price: $75.00

Oral Algonquian Structure pt.I
ISBN: 88800000420
Author: Fiero, C.E
On Hand: 31
Price: $21.95

Intro to Cree

Native Languages

ISBN: 0919143423

ISBN: 88800002124

Author: Ahenakwan, Freda

Author: NLIP

On hand: 5 On Order: 0

On hand: 0 on Order:0

Price: $13.95
Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for more information at: http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page 4

�Teaching Our Nation Through the Use of Technological Equipment
A Primary Tool During the School Year and Everyday Life

As technology advances, it is incorporated more and more into our learning strategies as a time
saving device for accessing the information we need. Professors and students alike make use of
electronic mail for saving and sending our work. We need to be familiar with a few of the most
commonly used programs and services in order to meet the demands of our professors and strengthen
our skills for our future careers. Some programs and services include Microsoft Word, Microsoft
Outlook, Microsoft Paint, Hotmail, Internet Explorer, Moxilla Firefox, APA formatting, search engines,
and various upload tools/add-ons (Java, Adobe, etc.).
Some beneficial sites include:
http://www.bcschools.net/staff/MicrosoftOffice.htm

Microsoft virtual tours

http://www.google.ca &amp; http://www.yahoo.ca &amp; http://www.askjeeves.com

Search engine

http://www.hotmail.com &amp; http://www.yahoo.ca &amp; http://www.knet.ca

Electronic mail

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/ie7/tour/fre/default.mspx

Internet Explorer tour

http://www.apastyle.org/ &amp; http://www.library.mun.ca/guides/howto/apa.php
Some sites to avoid include:

APA examples

http://www.wikipedia.org/

This site allows input from any computer user and is an illegitimate source.

Page 5

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                    <text>Native Language Instructors' Program News
Boosho, Aa11i, Tansi, Greeti11gs
I trust that everyo11e is doi11g well. Hopefully everyo11e had a cha11ce to get some rest after the
program.
Dia11e a11d I are well o,i our way in making pla11s for the summer of 2009. We want to say how
muchf1111 it was working with all of you this summer. We appreciate all of the staff who were
i11volved with NLIP and for you coming to NLIP. It's challe11ging to be here but after all when
it is all said and done, I know everyone feels successful a11d more competent for the upcoming
school year as 11ew skills and ideas that have been gained from the summer classes a11d from
each other are applied.
If you would like to contribute any teachi11g ideas, resources or a lesson plan, eve11 your favorite
recipe(s). upcoming conferences that you are aware of, Please send them to us via postal service or
email

Charlotte Neckoway, Coordinator, NLIP
Native Language Instructors' Program
Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B 5El

IA Message from tl1e Principal

As the principal and teacher ofNLIP, I have seen many rewards from the students. The
children of the program enjoyed themselves dearly. I love teaching students and children. The co­
ordinator, CharloneNeckoway and Administrative Assistant, Diane Maybee of theNative Lan­
guage Instructors' Program are always hard at work when students and children come every sum­
mer in July. I really enjoyed my time working with these two. They kept me on my toes. I would
like to say Kitchi Meegwetch to both of them and also to the teachers ofNLIP. I would like to say
Meegwetch to the summer camp and the residence staff. Kitchi Meegwetch to the Elders that
helped us. Kitchi Meegwetch to theNative Language students for keeping our FirstNations' Lan­
guages ALIVE! I appreciate your time and listening to your First Nation's language. "Speak your
Native Language; It's music to our ears, and love every second and minute of it!"
Respectfully, Florrie Sutherland,NASL principal

Inside this issue:
Message from your Coordinator and Principal

1

A History of NLIP

2

Recipes

3

Job Hunting?, 2009 Spring and Summer Courses, Language books

4

Native Crafts-Dream Catcher and Mini Native Headdress Pin

5

Joke Page and Happy Holiday greeting

6

�A History of NLIP
Nlll (Native Language Teacher Training) began as an experimental program in Fort Francis

Ontario in 1973. Within the next two years It expanded and developed into what became I.A.B's- On­
tario Regional NA&lt;&gt;L training program for Iroquoian and Algonquian second language teachers. In
1977, the first seven graduates received NLTT certification from the Minister of D.I.A.N.D. in Ottawa.
In 1978 a second experimental program was undertaken In Thunder Bay to pilot the training
program for teachers of Native Language Arts for "First Language" communities.

In 1981 both programs (second language and language arts) moved to Lakehead University to
become diploma programs of the faculty of education with the name changing to our present NLIP
(Native Language Instructors' Program). The institute began in 1980 as a directed studies program for
NLTT/NLIP graduates, has become a part of University life, and institute courses are now offered by
Lakehead's Faculty of Education.
In July 1984 the Ministry of Education for the province of Ontario announced Its new policy re­
garding Native Language Education. Through the winter of 1984 and 1985 Ministry officials met with
Lakehead University personnel to establish a Native Teachers Certification program leading to a letter
of standing after three summers of work. In the summer of 1985, the first "certification· program began
with the Algonquian group continuing at Lakehead. The Iroquoian group joined Lakehead In 1991.
July 1986 saw the first 23 students receive their permanent letter of standing from the Ontario
Ministry of Education as certified Algonquian Second Language Teachers. In July 1991 the first graduat­
ing class of the AQ Program for the holders of an Ontario Teaching certificate consisted of 9 teachers.
By 1991 enrollment in the various NLIP programs has soared to 227.
NLIP, while now an established and well regarded school continues to grow in quality as each
year the best suggestions of student body and faculty continue to shape the curriculum. Over the
years, NLIP has come to enjoy a reputation for the quality of its training. Although designed and oper­
ated for Ontario's Native people, students from other parts of Canada and from the United States have
come to us for training. We have appreciated the contribution they have made to our broadening
understanding of Native Language education.
It is our hope that both NLIP and the Institute will continue to grow and prosper and that they
may become Increasingly a source of practical assistance to Native Language Education in Ontario
and beyond.
Native Language Instructors' Program Newsletter

�'

&lt;f1e.om t/,,e C/(Jtcken. to t/,,e tal,le ...

....................•......................•...••...•.............................•••••••••••........................•• ,
Wild Rice and Turkey Patties

I cup cooked wild rice. cooled

Served with a lime mayonnaise

I lb turkey meat. ground
3 med eggs

Directions

1/2 cup rainbow peppers. diced fine

In a bowl, mix turkey, wild rice, eggs,
and fresh herbs. Mix well, add pep­
pers, onions, salt and pepper with
bread crumbs, blend well. Form into
six even size patties. In a saute pan
heat oil and brown patties on both
side, place on a baking sheet and
bake in a preheated oven of 350° F
for12 minutes. Mix Mayo, dill and
zest of lime, serve with patties

l /2 bunch green onions, diced fine
I sprig fresh rosemary, chopped fine
I sprig fresh thyme
Salt and pepper to taste
1/2 cup bread crumbs
2 tbsp olive oil
1/2 cup low fat mayonnaise

hllp://www.cookingwiththewolfman.com

Apple Crumble Bannock

Bannock (see below for filling)
Ingredient -- Preparation Method

Amount
7 1/2 cups

cake flour

2 cups

vegetable shortening

2 cups

water

1 Tbsp.

salt

2 1/2 Tbsp.

brown sugar

Mix flour and shortening and rub until mealy or pea size nuggets
Mix in cold water, and blend, let rest dust with hard flour
Roll out dough and let rest before filling
Once filled bake at 4oo*F until brown

2 tsp fresh dill chopped

Apple filling for Crumble
Amount

Ingredient

8 1/2 cups
2 Tsp.
3/4 cup
3/4 cup
1 teaspoon
1/3 cup
2 1/2 Tbsp.
1/2 cup
1/3 cup
2 medium

apples -- spy
lemon juice
brown sugar
sugar
cinnamon
butter
brown sugar
oat flakes
cornstarch
eggs -- for eggwash

Peel and slice apples add lemon. Blend sugar starch
and cinnamon add to apple mixture. Fill shell and mix
butter oats and brown sugar, top. Fold over edges and
bake with an egg wash at 4oo*F or until golden brown .

••••••••••

Buffalo Egg Rolls
Ingredient

cooked Buffalo meat
1/4 lb
2
garlic cloves, chopped
1 tsp
Soya sauce
1 med
onion, chopped fine
1 can
sliced water chesnutts
bean sprouts
1/4 lb
flour
2 tbsp
1/4 cup
water
1 sprinkle
chili flakes
10
egg roll wrappers
4 oz
vegetable oil
Salt and pepper to taste
Directions

http://www.cookingwiththewolfman.com

In a saute pan, cook onions and garlic in1 oz of vegetable oil, add chestnuts, cooked buffalo meat, bean sprouts, soya sauce and chilies,
cook for1-2 minutes, add salt and pepper. Prepare a slurry with the flour and water. Place the filling in the center of the wrap, fold over
using slurry to bind the edges. Pan fry until golden brown with the remaining vegetable oil and serve with your favorite sauce. (e.g..
Plum)
Page 3

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help...... ..
Various teaching positions may be found online.
Those who are looking for positions in language and
for those who are interested in teaching in First Na­
tions may want to check out the following link.
www.jobsineducation.com or
www.educationcanada.com

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language can
be found at these sites:
http://www.rlnn.cqrn/gjihws;mowin.ht ml
http://www.,mi)-hina;1hc111d:1a.com/
hnp:1/w,, w. n:ui,c.:.la11gu;1!'.!\!�.org/ojihwc.htm
h11p://www.njihwc111owin.com/

Native Language Institute courses offered for summer term 2009
Institute courses for 2009
NL 3251 Translation
NL 3711 Nonh American Applied Linguistics

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC) 2009
July 2 - 24, 2009

Institute/Year 4
July 6 - 24, 2009

Ojibwe
OJI 1013 Part I July 6 - 23, 2009
OJI 1015 Part II

July 27 - August 13, 2009

Cree
CR 1010 Part I July 6- 23, 2009
CR 1012 Pan II July 27 - August 13, 2009

Language Resources
Anishinaabewibii'igewin Ojibwe
Writing For Language Teacher
ISBN: 88800002765
Author: Nichols
Price: $4.00

Spoken Cree: Level One
ISBN: 0888643470
Author: Ellis, C. Douglas
Price: $56.25

Ojibwe Syllabics
ISBN: 88800000420
Author: Fiero, C.E.
Price: $21.95

Ojibwe Structure Reference
Booklet
ISBN: 88800000303
Author: White, Lena
Price: $4.00

Alberta Elders' Cree Dictionary
ISBN: 0888642849
Author: LeCiaire, Nancy et al
Price: $62.44

Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for information about the books they have in stock, at http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page4

�To keep busy on those cold winter days!

Di-earn Catcher

h11p://www.1eachcrsfirs1.com/summer/dreamcmcher.htm#
Materials: Thin, round, basket-weaving reed string or twine. beads, feathers. and yarn.
Directions: Step 1: Take a length of reed (26 inches), form into a circle and secure by overlapping and bending the two loose
ends around the edge of the circle. The circle width should be 5 to 5 1/2 inches. To strengthen the circle and prevent it from
coming undone, you may tightly wrap the entire circle with a length of colorful yarn.
Step 2: For the "web," tie one end of the twine to the circle you have formed in step one.
Tie 9 "hitch knots" around the ring, spacing them approx. 2 inches apart. Keep the string
snug when going from one knot to the next.. See diagram to the right:
Step 3: The next row of the web- begin tying hitch knots in the middle of the string
already attached. Continue tying hitches in the same way until the opening in the
center is the desired size. To end the web, tie a double knot in the twine and cut off
any excess. See diagram to the right:

.
''!ti.,,:..
•�-i
-

'

_j;;!#f:-;/
. �-1,.I
.- :_:;;.·
�
f•

I,,. ,

Mini Native Headdress Pin

Finished Product = 2" big.

hup://makingfriends.com/na/swap_headdress.hlm

Materials: Safety pins (size 2), red and turquoise pony beads, spaghetti beads,
feather charms, 5mm silver round beads, metallic silver pipe cleaner, and scissors.
Directions: Open up 9 safety pins. Slide on a spaghetti bead then a turquoise pony bead. Close the
pin. Cut two 5" pieces of pipe cleaner. String one small 4mm silver bead on one piece of pipe
cleaner. Bend the end to keep it in place. String on a red pony bead, then on go through the head of
a beaded safety pin, then a red pony bead, then through the head of a beaded safety pin. Continue
until you have strung on ten red pony beads and all nine beaded safety pins. Make sure all the pins
face the same way. Finish with a small 4mm round bead. Twist pipe cleaner to secure in place and
trim.
Using the other 5" pipe cleaner piece, string on a small 4mm round bead, then go through the coiled
loop at the end of the first beaded safety pin. Continue alternating small 4mm round beads with the
beaded pins pushing the whole group to the middle of the pipe cleaner. String a feather charm on
each side and a final 4mm small round bead on each side. Bend pipe cleaner in a small loop at each
to secure. Trim
If making a pin, carefully open the middle pin in your headdress and slide on an empty safety pin
(through it's coil). Close the beaded pin.

Page 5

�i

Bo!PPY
B 8 L iN«yS

A little boy returned from the grocery store with his
mom. While she put away the groceries, he opened his
box of animal crackers and spread them all over the
kitchen table.
"What are you doing?" asked his mom.
"The box says not to eat them if the seal is broken,"
replied the young lad. "I'm looking for the seal."
You might be a Redskin ... If you use your
bingo dabber as lipstick, blush and eyeshadow so
you won't have to bring your makeup bag with
you to bingo nights.
Robin Cambell (April, 2008 winner for Redskin
Joke Contest on www.donburnstick.com)

Dry Bones
STQANGE WHITE I/EN
IN AJM.JY CLOTHES
Pl.ANTING CROPS?.'

TIE Ae5T
THAM&lt;SGIVING

i

You're Drinking Too Much Coffee When ...
You get a speeding ticket when you're parked.
You answer the door before people knock.
You grind your coffee beans in your mouth.
You sleep with your eyes open.
You have to watch videos in fast-forward.
You haven't blinked since the last lunar eclipse.
You spend every vacation visiting "Maxwell House."
You chew other people's fingernails.
The nurse needs a scientific calculator to take your pulse.
You've worn the finish off your coffee table.
Starbucks own the mortgage on your house.
Your life's goal is to amount to a hill of beans.
You go to sleep just so you can wake up and smell the cof­
fee.
You introduce your spouse as your Coffeemate.
Instant coffee takes too long.
You don't sweat; you percolate.
You might be a Redskin.. . If your personalized license
plate reads "NOTEVEN."
Lynn Martel (October, 2007 winner
for Redskin Joke Contest on www.donburnstick.com)

The Lone Ranger and Tonto Go Camping
The Lone Ranger and Tonto went camping in the desert. After they got
their tent all set up, both men fell sound asleep. Some hours later,
Tonto wakes the Lone Ranger and says,
"Kemo Sabe, look towards sky, what you see?"
The Lone Ranger replies, "I see millions of stars."
"What that tell you?" asked Tonto.
The Lone Ranger ponders for a minute then says, "Astronomically
speaking, it tells me there are millions of galaxies and potentially bil­
lions of planets.
Astrologically, it tells me that Saturn is in Leo. Time wise, it appears to
be approximately a quarter past three in the morning. Theologically,
it's evident the Lord is all-powerful and we are small and insignificant.
Meteorologically, it seems we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.
What's it tell you, Tonto?"
Tonto is silent for a moment, then says, "Kemo Sabe, you dumber then
buffalo chip. Someone has stolen tent."
Page 6

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Volume 4 Fall Issue
September 2009

Native Language Instructors' Program News
Boozhoo
Well folks! Another summer has come and gone. What a busy summer it was and enjoyable. I trust
that everyone is off to a great start for the school year. I have full confidence that you will do AWE­
SOME in whatever it is you set to do this year at work, community and home. Be sure to apply what
you have learn this summer and BE SUCCESSFUL.

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This year planning for the 25th NLTC celebration was worth it. The events of the day on July 10th were
successful. Kichi Miigwech to Helen Roy for her wonderful Ojibwe tunes and John Fletcher and friends
who had us square dancing. Miigwech to the guys who carried the boxes into the ATAC building and
got the giveaways organized on the table and my Miigwech goes out to the faculty lecturers who facili­
lated the workshops and to everyone else who was involved.
Kichi Miigwech to the student support workers, student council representatives, associate teachers, fac­
ulty and to all who contributed to the graduation dinner and dance fundraising. This year was the most
we've fundraised for the event and we have some money remaining to make a deposit for the NLIP 2010
hall rental. BRAVO!!!
In closing, I want to acknowledge my honouring ceremony at the graduation dinner. It was a surprise
and it's been my pleasure working for NLIP and to have worked with/for the staff/faculty and students.
God bless you as you endeavor to save the Native Languages and may our paths cross someday.
Again I ask if you would like to contribute any teaching ideas, resources or a lesson plan, even your fa­
vorite recipe(s) or NLIP memory, upcoming conferences that you are aware of, Please send them to the
NLIP office via postal service or email to dmaybee@lakeheadu.ca.
Sincerely, Charlotte Neckoway, Coordinator, NLIP

IA Message from the Principal
It has been awesome and rewarding for the Faulty to see students and our children graduate from NLIP.
It was so beautiful to see many students stay behind to receive their certificates. I have asked the Year 1
students to listen and write down five expressions example: what'z up, cool, right on, high five, as if , etc
that they hear from students in school or in their community. Write down the expression in English and
translate in the Native Language. When they return to Lakehead University, we will write them and have
a discussion about the expressions. I would like the Year 2 students to do the same. I will do the same
here in my school and community .
Students that are not employed with the school and want to do their 20 hours, please contact the school
and show them the paper of your 20 hour contact days. The copy of the 20 hour contact days are in the
blue student handbook. Students that may have any questions may contact me through my work email:
florrie.sutherland@clfn.on.ca Have a wonderful summer and winter. I had a wonderful time teaching
the students. Taking one step at a time in my grieving of my Dad and I thank everyone for their support
in my time of need. Kitchi Meegwetch, Florrie Sutherland

Inside this issue:
Message from the NLIP Coordinator and Principal

1

NLIP's gratitude to the organizations that contributed to the 25th celebration

2

Recipes

3

Job Hunting?, 2010 Summer Courses, Language books

4

Native Crafts-Pinch Pots and Clay Beads

5

Joke Page/2009 NLIP Photos and Class Photos

6/7

�The Native Language Instructors' Program would like to thank the following organizations for their
generous contributions to the 25th Year Celebration.
I.

Northern Nishnawbe Education Council

2.

Matawa

3.

Aboriginal Culture Support Services

4.

LUNSA-Lakehead University Native Student Association

5.

Alumni Board of Directors

6.

Seven Generations

7.

Aboriginal Initiatives

8.

Anishnabek Employment and Training Services

Kichi Mligwech

Native

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Cook me up a VeciPe!
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........•...•........................
.........••........•.......•.•••••••.•.••...•.•••..•••.•••••.....•....•••....••....•........•..
Ingredients
-

1 Can Chickpeas -­

-

1

drained
Cup Bulgur -- soaked for
mmutes
2Medium Onion -- finely
chopped
- 4 Cloves Garlic -- finely
chopped
1/4 Cup Cilantro -- finely
chopped
- 1 Teaspoon Baking Pow­
der
- 1 Teaspoon Baking Soda
1/2 Teaspoon Cumin
1/2 Teaspoon Allspice
1 Pinch Cayenne
- Salt And Pepper -- to taste
1 Cup Flour

s

14 Minute Maple Fudge

Directions

Ingredients

1.Starting cold, cook maple syrup,
cream and butter together at a gentle
boil for 9 minutes after boiling point is
reached.

- 4 cups maple syrup
- 1 cup whipping cream
- 1/4 cup butter
- 1 cup chopped nut meats
- 1 tsp lemon extract

Directions
1.Place all ingredients but
flour and oil in food processor.
2. Blend until thoroughly
ground.
3. Transfer to mixing bowl.
4. Add flour and mix well.
5. Form into walnut sized
balls then flatten into patties
about 1/4 inch thick.
6.Heat oil in frying pan, fry
patties until they turn a
golden brown on both sides
about 10 minutes per side.

2. Remove from heat, add nut meats
and lemon, stir vigorously with
wooden spoon for 5 minutes.
3. Pour into buttered pans.
4. When cool cut in squares .

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Wajapi

Directions

Ingredients
- 1 Bag (5 ib) frozen berries
8 cups of Water
2 cups of Sugar
- Cornstarch

1. To a 5 quart pot add all the berries
and smash them use a food processor.
Stop short of puree, you want fine pieces
throughout.
2. Add the water and sugar. Boil this
mixture lightly until everything is
cooked. (Approximately 15 to 20 mins)
Thicken to desired thickness with corn­
starch that has been dissolved in cold
water.
Serve warm and eat with lndian Fry
Bread.
P!ige 3

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help ...... ..
Various teaching positions may be found online.
Those who are looking for positions in language and
for those who are interested in teaching in First Na­
tions may want to check out the following link.
www.jobsineducation.com or
www.educationcanada.com

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language can
be found at these sites:

http://www.native-languages.org/
http://www.knet.ca/dictionary.html
http://www.onionlake.ca/Language-Keepers/Introduction
/Introduction.html

Native Language courses offered for summer term 2010
Institute courses for 2010

NL 3813 Special Topics II

NL 2713 Algonquin Linguistics

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC)- 2010

July5 -30, 2010

Institute/Year 4 - 2010

July 12- 30, 2010

Ojibwe

OJI 1013 Part I July 5 - 22, 2010
OJI 1015 Part ll

July26-August 13,2010

Cree

CR 1010 Part I July S - 22,2010

Language Resources
Explore Ojibwe
ISBN: 88800000540
Author: White, Lena
Price: $11.45

Cree Legends &amp; Narratives From
West Coat
ISBN: 0887551599
Author: Ellis, C. Douglas

Moons of Winter &amp; Other Stories

Concise Dictionary Of Minne­
sota Ojibwe
ISBN: 08 I 6624283
0816624283
Author: Nichols, John

ISBN: 88800005789
Author: Quill,Norman

l __

1

Price: $7 .50

Ninootaan I can Hear It
ISBN: 0921064144
Author: O'Meara
Price: $34.95

Price: $56.25

Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for information about the books theyhave in stock,at http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page4

�Pinch Pots
Materials:
•

self-drying clay (no firing or baking needed)

•

a small container of water for each students

•

butcher paper to cover tables

•

damp paper towels for each students

•

assorted shells, sticks, stones, etc., for etching designs in the pots.

Directions:
1. Take a small handful of clay and shape into a round ball.
2. While holding the ball in the palm of one hand, take the thumb of the other hand and make an indentation in the
center of the ball. Keep turning the ball of clay and pressing down with the thumb to within 1/2 inch of the bottom.
3. When the pot is the desired depth, rotate while pinching the sides with the thumb (inside} and fingers (outside).
4. Work from the bottom up until you have achieved the desired shape. As the clay dries it may begin to crack.
Keep dipping your fingers in the small container of water and wipe the surface of the pot frequently with damp pa­
per towels.
5. When the pot is finished, used small objects that would normally be found in nature, to etch designs in the pot.
Make sure each students etches their initials in the bottom.
6. Allow several days to completely dry. Caution: These pots will break if not treated gently and they are not water
resistant.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Clay Beads
Materials:
•

Clay

•

Paint

•

Yarn

Directions:
I. Make many sizes and shapes of beads.
2. Use a toothpick or straw to make a whole in the bead for stringing.
3. Paint them, and use yam or string to make fashionable jewelry.

Page 5

�An eccentric philosophy professor gave a one question
final exam after a semester dealing with a broad array of top­
ics.

\. 'l \

The class was already seated and ready to go when the pro­
fessor picked up his chair, plopped it on his desk and wrote
on the board: "Using everything we have learned this semes­
ter, prove that this chair does not exist."
Fingers flew, erasers erased, notebooks were filled in furious
fashion. Some students wrote over 30 pages in one hour at­
tempting to refute the existence of the chair. One member of
the class however, was up and finished in less than a minute.
Weeks later when the grades were posted, the rest of the
group wondered how he could have gotten an A when he had
barely written anything at all. His answer consisted of two
words: "What chair?"
www.ebaumsworld.com/j okes/read/5 195

You might be a Redskin lfyou know how to filet bologna

www.donburnstick.com

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You might be a Redskin ... If you use your son's hockey bag
for a bingo bag www.donburnstick.com

2009 Summer Photos

Page 6

�Year One

Year Three

Year Two

Year Four

Institute
Page 7

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              </elementText>
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              </elementText>
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                <text>Lakehead University</text>
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                    <text>_.,,

-Volume 5 Spring Issue
March 2010

Greetings Everyone,
I am so thrilled that at this coming spring convocation (May 2010) we shall see a record number of
possibly 47 NASL Diploma graduates. Isn't this exciting news! I want to encourage each potential
graduate to complete all assignments by April 1, 2010. Call our office or email Diane or myself if you
need assistance.
The registration forms for all years are coming in quite quickly now, so please send in yours if you
have not. We still want to use paper registration so our office has access to number of students so
we can decide how many classes we are going to schedule. You are able to start registering online
now from home or work, if you required assistance phone me at 807-343-8003 or Diane at 807-3438542.
To check the dates for the summer courses for 2010, see page 4. The N.L.I.P. faculty lecturers are
returning and so are the elders, Ron and Gloria.
If you would like to contribute any information to the next newsletter, email Diane at
dmayee@lakeheadu.ca or call her.
Gidaa miigwechiwendam ekashkitooyan chi anishinaabemoyan
(Be thankful you can speak your Native Language)
Kichi Miigwech,
Charlotte Neckoway
Native Language Instructors' Program
Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1

IA Message from tbe Principal
Good Day to all Teachers,
Don't forget to bring your lessons and visual aids that you have already done in your classroom, for
those that are not teaching to begin writing their lesson plans and making visual aids.
July is coming around and before we know it we are all meeting and having to do what we do best;
teaching and speaking our Native languages. Also please don't forget to start asking your students
what are the main slang words/sayings. E.g. cool man, high five and so on. Write them out in your
Native language and we will share them in our classes in July
See you all there in July,
Meegwetch, Florrie

Inside this Issue:
Message from your Coordinator and Principal

1

Upcoming Conferences

2

Recipes

3

2010 Spring and Summer Courses, Language books

4

Native Crafts-Hoop Drums and Arrowhead Necklace

5

Joke Page

6

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Anlsh1naobo�n Ro?Ourco Oovak&gt;pmont
Amshlnn.nbomowfn Storie� on&lt;I Musk:
AddJo ond Stop Oonce Nl!)hl
Sc.holarthrp Award.sand Bnnquot
OorfUc Storlighl. Puppor En1orto1nor
Anrshloaat&gt;omowfn BlllQO Fun Night

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Ch11drnn's Activttlos
Fonst ond Socml
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Country and Wostom MurJc
Youth WorkShops ones Evening Socials
l:cJucnlkm and t loallh Work.a.hops
Roolstor for tho Conforonco .:md hoar Anlshlnnabomowln for 4 doysl

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The web site for the 17th Annual Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Sympo­
sium "Indigenous Languages Across the Generations - "Language and Place"
to be held June 25-27, 2010 at University of Oregon - Eugene, Oregon, USA is
now accessible at http://www.uoregon.edu/~nwili/SILS/SILS.html

The 6th Giving the Gift of Language Symposium and Workshop on Native Lan­
guage Instruction and Acquisition held on April 17-19, 2010, is now accessi­
ble at http://www.nsilc.org/private/GTOL1.htm

Native Language Instructors' Program Newsletter

Page 2

�_...
Cook me up a VeciPe!
........................................................................................•..••••.....................................
...._,,

' Ingredients

Directions

Calabacitas (Skillet Squash}

5 cubed small summer squash
1 diced large onion
2 roasted peeled green pep­
pers
or
1 small can diced green pep­
pers
1 tablespoon shortening or oil
3/4 cup shredded longhorn
cheese

Saute onion in shortening or
oil until soft. Add squash and
stir until
almost tender. Add peppers;
simmer briefly. Sprinkle on
cheese and stir
until melted. From: Dove
Yield: 5 servings 7. Drain
and eat like hamburgers.

Chicken and Ramps with Sweet Potatoes

Ingredients
2 tbsp olive oil
2 tsp chopped fresh sage
2 tbsp Dijon mustard
2 tsp grated lemon rind
2 tsp chili powder
4 boneless, skinless, chicken breasts
salt and freshly ground pepper
2 sweet potatoes cut into I inch cubes
4 ramps or 2 leeks, white and light green
part only, sliced
I cup chicken stock
2 tbsp balsamic vinegar

Directions
Preheat oven to 400F
Combine I tbsp olive oil, sage, mustard,
lemon rind, and chili.
Reserve I tbsp of mixture, and brush the rest
over the chicken breasts. Season with salt
and pepper.
Heat remaining I tbsp oil in a large oven
proof skillet over medium heat. Add chicken
breasts, and cook 2 minutes per side or until
browned.
Remove from skillet and toss in sweet pota­
toes. Saute for I minute, add ramps or leeks
and saute for 2 minutes. Add stock, reserved
mustard mixture and balsamic vinegar and
bring to a boil. Reduce heat, return chicken
breasts to skillet and place over vegetables. Cover skillet. Place in oven and bake for 15 to
20 minutes, or until chicken juices run clear. Slice chicken breasts and serve over
vegetables. Drizzle over the pan liquid .

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Grilled: Lemon, Butter, \Vorcester­
shire Planked Salmon

Ingredients
4 salmon 6-8 oz fillets, about I inch thick,
skin-on
I cedar plank, soaked under water for at
least I hour
Lemon-Pepper dry seasoning
I /3 cup melted butter or margarine
1/3 cup fresh lemon juice
I /3 cup Worcestershire sauce
24 drops Tabasco sauce
Basting Sauce:

Melt butter in a sauce pan on low heat, add
lemon juice1 Worcestershire sauce, and
Tabasco ana heat through.
Seasoning:

Sprinkle fillets on all sides with lemon­
pepper dry seasoning pressing the season-

i�fo the nesh and place in the refrigerator
for 30 minutes.

Directions
Preheat grill to medium low heat, about 350
degrees, place soaked plank on grill rack,
close lid, and heat for 3 minutes.
Using tongs, nip plank and place salmon skin
side down on heated side of plank.
Baste fillets with prepared sauce.
Close lid and grill for 12-15 minutes until done
and salmon is opaque in
the center and nakes easily with a fork. Baste a
few times with basting sauce during cooking.
Remove plank and salmon from the grill and
serve.
Garnish with lemon wedges, and goes well
with sides of broccoli and parsley boiled new
potatoes.

Page 3
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

�Job hunting hmmmmmm? Maybe this can help........
Various teaching positions may be found online. Those who
are looking for positions in language and for those who are
interested in teaching in First Nations may want to check
out the following link. www.jobsineducation.com or

www.educationcanada.com

Fantastic teaching resources incorporating Native language can be found
at these sites:

http://snow.utoronto.ca/index.php?option=com-content&amp;task
=v1ew&amp;id=24&amp;Itemid=33
http://www.native-languages.org/ojibwe_animals.htm
http://www.nativetech.org/games/index.php

Native Language Institute courses offered for summer term 2010

r------------------------------------------------·
Institute courses for 2010
NL 2713 - Algonquian Linguistics
NL 3813 - Special Topics II

Native Language Teacher Certification (NLTC) 2010
July 5-30, 2010

lnstitute/Y ear 4
July 12-30, 2010

Ojibwe
OJI 1013 Pan I July 5-22, 2010
OJI 1015 Part II

July 26 - August 12, 2010

Cree

Language Resources
Intermediate Ojibwe

Advance Ojibwe

Introductory Ojibway (Severn)

ISBN: 88800002873
Publisher: Lu Printer

ISBN: 88800003687
Author: Beardy

ISBN: 88800000826
Author: Beardy, Tom

Price: $69.95

Price: $69.95

Price: $69.95

Cree Legends &amp; Narratives From
West Coat
ISBN: 0887 5 51599
Author: Ellis, C. Douglas

Price: $56.25

Ninootaan I can Hear It
ISBN: 0921064144
Author: O'Meara

Price: $34.95

Please visit the Lakehead Bookstore website for information about the books they have in stock, at http://bookstore.lakeheadu.ca
Page 4

�_..

e
Materials:

Hoop Di-um

•

A round metal cookie tin

•

A can opener

•

Self-sticking shelf paper

•

Scissors, a pencil and ruler

•

A piece of leather large enough to fit over the top of the cookie tin

•

A knife

•

2.5 meters (8 ft.) of leather lace

Directions:

Have an adult remove the bottom of the cookie tin with the can opener.
f
Cut a piece of shelf paper the same circumference and width as the tin. Peel of the backing and stick the paper on the tin.
Trace a circle about 2.5 cm ( I -inch) bigger than the tin. Cut out the circle.
Mark 12 evenly spaced dots around the edge of the rough side of the leather, about 2.5 cm (I -inch) in from the edge. Use the knife to
carefully poke holes in the leather at these dots.
Cut the leather lace into six equal pieces. Soak the laces and the leather circle in warm water for about 15 minutes, until they soften.
Take the laces and leather out of the water and pat them dry. Thread a lace through one of the holes in the leather. Double knot the lace,
leaving a length hanging.
Place the cookie tin on the center of the leather on the rough side. Stretch the lace across the bot1om of the drnm and thread it up through
the hole that is across from where the lace is tied. Pull it tight and double knot it. Thread and tie the next three laces the same way,
pulling the leather tight but being careful not to tear it.
As you pull the last two laces across the bottom of the drum, wrap them around the other laces where they cross in the center. Tie the
laces tightly.
Set the drum in a wann place to dry for a few days. As the leather dries, it will shrink and tighten.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
An-owheac\ Necklace

Use actual stone arrowheads to make a Native American necklace.
You need:

•
•
•

Stone Arrowhead
30" Suede Cord
Pony Beads

Instructions:

Wrap a 30" piece of suede around the arrowhead cross crossing as shown in the photo. Tie in the back. Push both ends of the cord
through a pony bead. You'll need to cut the ends to a point to get them to fit through. Push the bead down to the arrowhead. Slide three
more pony beads on each side. Tie ends together. Trim.

Page 5

�COLD\\ INTER!
The Blackfeet asked their Chief in autumn, if the winter
was going to be cold or not. Not really knowing the an­
swer, the chief replies that the winter was going to be cold
and that the members of the village were to collect wood
to be prepared. Being a good leader, he then went to the
nearest phone booth and called the National Weather
Service and asked, "Is this winter to be cold?" The man
on the phone responded, "This winter was going to be
quite cold indeed." So the Chief went back to speed up
his people to collect even more wood to be prepared. A
week later he called the National Weather Service again,
"Is it going to be a very cold winter?" "Yes," the man re­
plied, "its going to be a very cold winter." So the Chief
goes back to his people and orders them to go and find
every scrap of wood they can find. Two weeks later he
calls the National Weather Service again and asks "Are
you absolutely sure, that the winter is going to be very
cold?" "Absolutely" the man replies, "the Blackfeet are
collecting wood like crazy!"

Dry Bones
STRANGE WHITE I/EN
TN AN./Y CLOTHES
Pl.ANTING CROPS?!

TIE ARST
THAM&lt;SGMNG

"Youj11.�t sl,o,v 11p here i/legt1f�r t111d expect m to tell you 11bo11t com?"

DON BURNSTICK JOKES

YOU MIGHT BE A REDSKIN IF YOU&gt;
you have blankets for curtains ...
your dogs look like their going on a hunger strike...
you have more than 5 cars and only one of them works ... and that's
only in the summer, because in the winter, its too cold for II to start up
you use ketchup and water to fill your bingo dabber...
you use a close hanger for a car antenna...
your cars only alarm is the sound of it opening up a mile away and the
hunger struck dog inside....
you can fit 16 Indians in a ford pickup or a Honda...
you go swimming in your underwear .. .
you go to AA meetings just for coffee...
you hide your money in your sock, don't hide it in your bra, it'll be
found anyway
you go to KFC to celebrate thanksgiving
you use your sons hockey bag for a bingo bag
you bank at the money mart
you ever skinned road kill.... "oh look at that deer...oh.... uh ... we'll
come back when its dark
you ever shot a deer or a moose inside your house "hey .... what is
that... ... honey, bring me my .22!!!"
the most confusing day in your community is fathers day ...
you can properly execute the red river gig with rubber boots on ....
if you carry a five gallon jug and a cut up garden hose in the trunk of
your car...
if you try to make dry meat out of baloney...
if your pocket knife has ever been display as "exhibit A your honor"
you use your probation officer as a reference...
if your screen door has no screen on it...
if people can hear your car long before they can see it...
you been kicked out of several rehab centers for snagging...
you met your current spouse in a AA rehab...
your toolbox consists of duck tape and a butter knife...

Page 6

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                    <text>January 2012

Newsletter
Message from the NLIP Coordinator

Bruce K. Beardy

Booshoo, Waachiye, Aniin to all of you. Welcome to the latest issue of the NLIP
newsletter. We are doing our best to offer two issues of the NLIP newsletter
annually that will be submitted to you, NLIP students, electronically. In each
issue, you will find information pertaining to Native Languages and Native
Language Education. Feel free to pass it on to others.
The past 2011 NLIP Summer School was a success and it was great to see many
people achieve their goals.
In the fall of 2011, I have been busy attending conferences and doing some
research for Native Languages Immersion programming. I participated in an
Indigenous Languages Institute symposium entitled "Immersion for all
Environments" in Albuquerque, NM. It was a two day conference discussing the
Native language immersion programs and its successes across Canada and the
United States. A lot of networking resulted from this gathering. I also had an
opportunity to visit an Immersion school in the state of Arizona while I was in the
area. The Tse'hootsooi Dine' Bi'olta' is a Navajo immersion school located in Fort
Defiance, Arizona. I felt very welcomed by the administration and staff of the
school. I observed in classrooms and briefly spoke to teaching staff. It was so
wonderful to see and hear the children speak in their Native language and many
of them wearing their traditional Navajo clothing.
More recently, I visited the Niigaane Ojibwe Immersion School at Leech Lake
Indian Reservation in Minnesota. This visit was to do some research and get an
idea how the immersion school operates and its' function, the role of the
teachers and the community.
I also attended the "Circle of Light - Learning Together for Student Success"
conference in Toronto. This is a First Nation, Metis and Inuit Education
conference put on jointly by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development and
Ministry of Education. Approximately 1000 participants attended this
conference. While at this conference, the Chair of the Aboriginal Education
Department and I met with Ontario College of Teachers representatives to
discuss some of the issues NLIP students have told us about. It was a very positive
and productive meeting and we hope this will alleviate some obstacles that you
are facing. We will continue to work with OCT and resolve the issues that we
experience.
.....Continues on page 2
'
·

'Ii •

{

A

'IP".

�

_.,1

.........,

�...continued from page 1
Lakehead University, Aboriginal
Education Department also co­
hosted with the Ontario College of
Teachers a "Conversation Circles to
Support the Development of
Additional Qualification Guidelines
for Teaching First Nations
Students". There were
approximately 30 participants of
Ojibwe and Oji-Cree speakers at
this gathering. Out of this
conversations, teaching immersion
Native languages was a big topic.
The Cree speakers held their own
conversations in their territory
with OCT.
We are hoping to offer a course
Teaching Native Language
Immersion to our NLIP students for
2012 summer. This course will fall
under the NLIP Summer Institute
program and is designed for
Native Language teachers who
have completed the NLTC or the
NASL Diploma programs. For more
information, you can call me
directly at 1-807-343-8003 or e­
mail: bbeardy@lakeheadu.ca.
We feel it Is Important to
remind people of the
description of the Native
Language Instructors' Program
(NLIP), Its objectives and other
programs.

1.
2.
3.
4.

5,
6.
7.

8.

Description of
the Program
The Native Language Instructors' Program (NLIP) at Lakehead University is the
only program in Ontario with a mandate from the Ontario College of Teachers
to provide teacher certification in Algonquian languages. Established in 1984,
the purpose of NLIP is to provide persons who are fluent in their native
language with a recognized (in accordance with the Ministry of Education)
means of teaching that language to their respective communities. In other
words, NLIP serves largely as a school that educates students in a relatively
standardized method of instruction, which is applied to traditional languages.
By no means restrictive, NLIP provides a learning environment that respects,
encompasses and promotes traditional teaching practices and beliefs. NLIP
also provides courses to those persons who wish to become fluent in a
particular language.
Students for the Native Language Instructors' program apply from across
Ontario and other regions; once accepted they have an opportunity to earn a
teaching certificate or diploma. The program is offered in the month of July
for three or four summers.
The purpose of the Native Language Instructors' Program is to increase the
number of Native language teachers through summer programs, which will
prepare them to teach Native Languages as described in Ontario Ministry of
Education regulations. The program provides the students the study of the
structure of the Native language, pedagogical principles, methods and
techniques for teaching Native Languages. Course requirements are met
through a combination of courses and student teaching.

the students will have understanding of the underlying structure of their language and will have developed
literacy skills;
the �udents will have a knowledge of methods and techniques for teaching Native As A Second Language;
the students will have an understanding of practical pedagogical principles that will help them work within
the context of the school, with administrators, teachers, students, and the community;
the students will successfully complete a combination of observation and teaching experience;
the students will have gained knowledge of the traditional teachings and values inherent in Native
languages and culture;
to maintain the survival of the Native language and culture;
that the NLIP students have outlined for them the traits, skills and habits of a successful university student;

that the NLIP students be trained in and measured by a single teaching formula and a common lesson
planning and evaluation format;
that NUP provide to its students the means to develop traits, skills and habits of a successful university
!s'tlldent.

Anishinaabemowin Gikino'amaadiiwigamig

�Native Language Teacher's Certification
A three summer program for the month of July; training in teaching Native as a
second language to students whose first language is English.
The Certification Program is designed for individuals who want to teach a Native
Language as a second language in a primary or secondary school. It focuses on
developing skills required for second language teaching. The curriculum is
designed for students who enter the program with an Algonquian Language
background.

Admission to the NLTC Program
Students will be admitted to the program provided that they meet both of the
following:
(a) Native language requirement of the course to which the candidate wishes
to be admitted. i.e. for both NASL/NLTC - fluently speak a native language.
(b)

Lakehead University Admission Requirements. Requirements for
Admission to Undergraduate Degree Programs (See Mature Student and
Extraordinary Admissions in the Lakehead University on-line calendar at
www.lakeheadu.ca).

Components
In order to qualify for the Transitional Certificate of Qualification and
Registration through the Ontario College of Teachers (OCT), a student will be
required to complete successfully each year all four half-courses of the following:
1.

Algonquian Courses: Introduction to literacy in Native Language, Practice
in reading and writing, curriculum materials and understanding of
language structures.

2.

Methodology Courses: Methods of second language teaching, planning,
use of curriculum guidelines, classroom activities, evaluation, and
materials production.

3.

Pedagogy Courses: A survey of teacher ethics, classroom management
skills, record keeping and planning. An examination of characteristics of
children. Identification and solutions to common problems facing Native
language teachers. An examination of bilingual education, strengths,
weaknesses, problems, and opportunities.

4.

Practicum: Students become familiar with Ministry of Education
documents, plan for instruction, classroom observation and on-site
teaching experiences in Native language classes with children aged five to
sixteen. Students participate in workshops and assemblies that provide
activities and resources for the classroom.

Anishinaabemowin Gikino'amaadiiwigamig

�-

---

�--

----�----

Native as a Second Language
for Non-fluent Speakers
NLTC student graduates wishing to enter the fourth
year of the NASL diploma may do so providing that
they complete all the NLIP requirements.
NASL on-campus courses consists of: Algonquian 2233,
Education 1354, and Education 1574.
Education 1599 is a supervised fall and winter
practicum, off-campus, in the fourth year of the Native
Language Instructors' Program and is a required course
to complete six prescribed assignments.
Upon successful completion of the Fourth Year or NASL
Program, student is awarded a Lakehead University
Native as a Second Language Diploma and can attend
the Lakehead University Convocation.

Each summer, two Advanced Native Language and/or
Linguistic courses are offered to students who have
graduated from both NLTC and NASL programs
wishing to extend their knowledge and do research in
the area of their specialty as well as to any person
similarly qualified.
For 2012 NLIP Summer Session these courses are
being offered:
Native language 2711
Introduction to Native American linguistics

A survey of the native languages of North America:
present situation, historical relationships, sound
systems, grammatical structures, geographic and social
variation, writing systems and language maintenance.
The basic principles of descriptive and historical
linguistics will be introduced.
Native language 3811
Special Topic I

A half course on a selected topic. (Possibly an
Immersion course.)

The courses in this series are intended for students who
wish to learn either Ojibwe or Cree, and are not
normally intended for students already fluent in one of
these languages. These Ojibwe and Cree courses are
usually offered through-out the year including spring
and summer and depending on the student
enrollment. Some of these courses are cross listed with
Indigenous Learning.
Ojibwe as a Second Language

Lakehead University offers introductory courses in two
of the main dialect variants found in Ontario. Severn
Ojibwe (sometimes also referred to as 'Oji-Cree,' and as
Anihshininiimowin in the language itself) is the
primary dialect spoken in much of Ontario north of the
Berens River. It is frequently written using the
traditional syllabic writing system; a wide variety of
orthographic traditions, both alphabetic and syllabic,
are used in Ojibwe dialects. Western Ojibwe refers to
the dialects of Ojibwe spoken in communities from
approximately Sault Ste. Marie in the east, along the
north shore of Lake Superior, and through the Lake of
the Woods area.
Severn Ojibwe Courses include:

Introduction to Severn Ojibwe Part I and Part II.
Intermediate Ojibwe
Advanced Ojibwe
Western Ojibwe Courses include:

Introduction to Western Ojibwe Part I and Part II.
Cree as a Second Language

Introduction to Cree Part I and Part II are normally
offered through out the year but is dependent on the
student enrollment.

�The Native Language Minor
Students at Lakehead University may obtain a Minor in
Native Languages by taking an appropriate series of
courses.

NLIP Linguistic Community
Residence

A) The first is intended for fluent speakers of a Native
language (usually Ojibwe or Cree).

With the cooperation of the Lakehead University
Residence and Conference Services, townhouses for NLIP
students are set a side for the month of July each summer.
The residence provides atmosphere conducive to serious
study and encourages the use of the Native language to
the greatest extent. Parents are responsible for children in
the residence community and on campus.

B) The second is intended for individuals who wish to
learn a Native language, or to improve their fluency
in a Native language.

NLIP Residence Coordinator and Assistant are available to
provide services day and evenings including weekends on­
site at the residence.

An overall average of 60% is required in three courses
chosen in consultation with the Coordinator, NLIP
program.

NLIP Elders Program

There are two paths for obtaining the Native Language
Minor.

Program Requirements for Fluent Speakers
The following sequence of courses is recommended for
�tudents who are fluent in Ojibwe or Cree.
1) The equivalent of ONE full first year" ALGO" course.
This requirement may be satisfied by taking ALGO
1212 and ALGO 1232 (Note: these courses are
normally offered during the summer session only).
2)

The equivalent of TWO full courses beyond the first
year level. This may be met by taking a combination
of"ALGO" courses and/or" NALA" courses. In
consultation with the NLIP coordinator, special
combinations of courses may be designed.

Program Requirements for Second Language
Learners and Non-Fluent Speakers
The following sequence of courses is recommended for
students who are learning Ojibwe or Cree.
1) The equivalent of ONE full first year"OJIB" or
"CREE" course. This requirement is satisfied by
taking OJIB 1013 or 1014 and OJIB 1015 or 1016 or
Cree 1010 and Cree 1012. These courses are
regularly offered during the fall and winter
semesters, and may also be offered during the
month of July.
2) The equivalent of TWO full courses beyond the first
year level. This may be met by taking a combination
of"OJIB" or"CREE" courses and/or appropriate
"NALA" courses. In consultation with the NLIP
coordinator, special combinations of courses may be
designed.

Elders provide counselling and general support to
students regarding personal, social, guidance and cultural
needs. On occasion, Elders are invited by the faculty
lecturers and children's programs to share storytelling
sessions and cultural knowledge and experiences to the
classes. They conduct opening and closing prayers at
assemblies and staff meetings, smudges, sweat lodge, and
sunrise ceremonies. They maintain liaison and
communication with the students, children's programs,
faculty and staff.
Elders are available during the day and in the evenings
including weekends for the students.

NLIP Student Support
Workers
The student support workers provide assistance and
support to students in accessing University services:
Aboriginal Services, Library, Learning Assistance Centre,
Health Services, Financial Aid Office, etc. They also
support students regarding personal, social and cultural
needs. Maintain liaison and communication with the
students, children's programs, faculty and staff and work
with NLIP student council regarding goals and activities.
They encourage students to participate in the planning
and organization of activities, maintaining
communication links, scheduling and advertising of
events.
Aboriginal Education Counsellor may be available
on-site, three days per week to provide social,
cultural and academic support to students
during the summer programs.

�Lakehead University
Native Language Teacher's Certification (NLTC)
July 3 - July 27, 2012
Native as a Second Language (NASL) Diploma
July 9 - July 27, 2012
Institute Courses
July 9 - July 27, 2012

Native Language 2 711
Introduction to Native American Linguistics
A survey of the Native languages of North America: present situation,
historical relationships, sound systems, grammatical structures,
geographic and social variation, writing systems and language
maintenance. The basic principles of descriptive and historical linguistics
will be introduced.

Native Language 3811
Special Topic I
A half course on a selected topic. (Possibly an Immersion course.)
Second Language Courses
Ojibwe
July 3 - July 19, 2012
Ojibwe 1013 Part I
Introduction to basic Severn Ojibwe phonetics, grammar and
conversation.
July 23 - August 9, 2012
Ojibwe 1015 Part II
Developmental of conversational skills and practice in writing.
Cree
July 3 - July 19, 2012
Cree 1010 Part I
Introduction to basic Severn Ojibwe phonetics, grammar and
conversation.
July 23 - August 9, 2012
Cree 1012 Part II
Developmental of conversational skills and practice in writing.

�™�

Ani$hinaabemowin-Teg Inc. Presents

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March 28th to April 1, 2012
l&lt;Gw�dln C�1tno ;md Convctntlon Centre
Saull St•. M,uht, Mich,tffan

R�lttrotlon
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1'!000 E-..:�• 0
00 �'l'o./11

This is a Drug and
Alcohol Free Event
Please Koop Conforoncc
Aroa Smoke F roe

$t-nd l'•1mitnt .end ff�••trJtton to

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morv lnformotlon phNISV vmoll Nortlna Osowomldc ot
mortl1&lt;1omlk@hotm"Gll.com or Jonis Fairbanks ot
foirbonksj hotmoil.com or check out oor wetbsltv www.ateg.&lt;&lt;1
for

...

19th Annual Stablllzlng Indigenous Languages Symposium

Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada,
May 17-19, 2012
For more information contact Jack Miller at JamiUer@tru.ca
Click here to see Tim on youtube:
Tjm speaks Ojibwe[Tim ojibwemo

http:/Jwww.tr:.u.ca/sils,'1tml

�New Release

Are you returning for NLIP 20 12 Summer
School?
If you were an NLTC (Year 1 , 2 and 3) student last summer, you may proceed to
register on-line for the NLTC summer courses. Year 3 NLTC students who wish to
do an additional year for year 4 or NASL Diploma program may also proceed to
register on-line. Since many of you were able to register your courses on-line
last year, this should be a little bit more easier. If you are unsure which courses
you should register, please refer to your transcripts. The "ALGO" year 1 and 2
courses are a bit tricky as you will need to know which section of the ALGO
course you took last year and must register the same section for second year
students, i.e. for Cree speakers you took ALGO 1 21 2 AC and can register for
ALGO 1 232 AC; for western Oji-Cree speakers; ALGO 1 21 2 AA for 1 232 AA;
eastern Ojibwe speakers AB; and for western speakers AD. For returning first
year NLTC students, ALGO 1 232 AA/AD sections of Western Ojibwe and Western
Oji-Cree may be combined for the 201 2 Summer session as is the first year ALGO
1 21 2 AA/AD sections.
All others, new first year NLTC applicants and Institute Courses applicants MUST
apply through Lakehead ADMISSIONS office. If you require assistance or need
more information, call Diane Maybee or Bruce K. Beardy at 1 -807-343-8542 or
1 -807-343-8003; E-mail: dma bee@lakeheadu.ca or bbeardy@lakeheadu.ca.

Nenapohs Legends

Memoir 2
Margaret Cote
ISBN: 978-0-88977-219-9
Series: University of Regina Publications
25
Year: 2011
Pages: 1 1 2
Binding: Paperback
$19.95

Seven traditional stories of the Saulteaux
trickster. Nenapohs.
In both Standard Roman Orthography
and Syllabics, with English translation
and a glossary of Saulteaux words.
Shop on-line at
WWW.CPRCPRESS.CA

For returning NLTC students, using your Mylnfo (WebAdvisor) go to htt!UL
howtoregister.lakeheadu.ca/ for registration instructions. PLEASE read and
follow the instructions. If you are having a difficult time, call Diane or Bruce at
the NLIP office.

Bring your Lesson Plans
The summer NLIP Practicum Planner is encouraging all returning NLTC students
to bring their Lesson Plans that they used for their classes over the school year.
Please review your lessons carefully and identify what worked best and how
they can be improved. Bring all, if you have available, your worksheets,
exemplars and rubrics that go with the lessons. With this idea, you will have all
your resources to use for your practice teaching next summer. You will be
required to teach a minimum of three practicums during the summer.
For Ontario Ministry of Education Native Languages resources, visit the
website at: hUp://www._edu_.gov.on.caLeng/
For Ontario College of Teachers, visit the website at: b_ttp;//�o_ct.ca/

�</text>
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