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                    <text>CONDENSED
Report Of The Conference

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,BRITISH1, FRENCH AND 0THEBS."

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Lakehead University Thunder Bay Ont ado
November 21'-23, 1969
I t

SPONSORED BY
Lakehead University Ukrainian Club
Alma Mater Society Lakehead University
Citizenship Branch, Department Of The Secretary Of State

I

�Table of Contents
1.

statement of ~nference Purpose • ••••••••••••••• page 1

2.

Precis or Results • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• page 2

J.

Conference Prograrmne • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• page

4

4.
5.

Appendix - Reports of small discussion groups •• page

6

List of Conference Participants •••••••••••••••• page 13

�- l -

Statement of Conference Purpose
"British, French, and. Others"

A community-university conference to discuss the ramifications
of the Official Languages Act on minority linguistic-cultural groups;
and the question of: CUltural Minorities in the mass technological
society.
The purpose of this conference is to allow minority linguistic
and cultural groups to meet and exchange views on the continued development of cultural diversity in Northwestern Ontario. Along with the
views 01· the English And French speaking dominant cultures, the conference will consider the needs and wishes of well-established ethnic
groups. It is the intention of this conference to allow interaction
among all these linguistic-cultural groups for1h- purpose of defining
connnon problems anQ go~s.
Further, the conference will examine some of the technological
imperatives of our total society and will consider the theme:
"Our technological Society, in wanting
to make its output and consumption efficient, is intolerant of cultural and
linguistic diversity. Cultural diversity
is in essence humanistic. When it requests
acknowledgement from the total society it
challenges mass technological constraints."
It is hoped that these discussions will give new perspectives
and understanding in the identification of this area's rich cul.turallinguistic resources.

�- 2 -

Precis
Under the initiative of a student organization, the Lakehead
University Ukrainian al.ub, a confP.rence entitled British, French and
110thers'' was hP.ld at Lakehead University November 21-?J, 1969 under
thP- sponsorship of L. U. U. C., with the support of the Alma. Mater Society,
Lakehead UnivP-rsity and the Citizenship Branch of the Department of The
Secretary of ,)tate.
Over sP.vent:r (70) represf, n.tatives of 15 ethnic Groups took part
in a programme which: first, allowed the representatives of ethnic groups
to st.a.te their nP,P.ds; then, exami n~d the actual position of minority
linguistic/cultural groups in Canadian soci~ty and, finally, examined
some of the sociological and technological imperatives that govern the
actions of our total society.
The participants of the Conference exchanged opinions in small
discussion groups; discussions continued as well in the Summ~tion
8ommittee which now makes the following recommendations and conclusions:
I

In view of the concerns that were expressed, the Conference invites
the Lakehead University Ukrainian Club (L.U.U.C.) to act as an
ad hoc continuing committee and asks that L.U.U.C.
1.

Call an Open Forllr.l Discussion on January Jl,
197U .1 t LRk~head University for thA purpo~o
of continuing ctlsCUtiSions on all subjects of
intern~t to minority linguistic/cultural
r,roups; ana,

?. .

that th~ Open Forwn Discussions establish a
permanent co-ordinating committee to allow
Northwestern Ontario's diverse cultural
linguistic groups to continue to express
opinions on a.11 issues of concern to them.

II The Conference was pleased to note the presence of representatives
of the French community, and recommends that efforts be ma.de to
gain further participation from all ethnic groups particularly
fuglish, Irish, Scottish and Welsh cultural/linguistic groups. It
was felt that total participation from every community cultural/
linguistic group would strengthen mutual respect and act against
commu.ni ty cultural/linguistic polarization.

�III The Conference expressed its wish for speedy release of the IV
Volume of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Bi.cultural.ism, and expressed its view that Govemmental. initiatives must
be made to assist the positive functions of all minority groups.
IV

V

The Conference expressed.deep concern about the lack of inf'ormation made available to cultural/linguistic communities, particularly in reference to:
1.

The Official Languages Act and its long
range socio-economic effects, especially
upon non-official. languages and cultures.

2.

The status o.f ethnic groups, in regard to:
(a) The Citizenship Act and the privileges
extended to "British citizens".
(b) The Broadcasting Act and the lack of
government initiative with regard to
non-official languages; and, the use
of the word "foreign" to describe
non-official languages.

The Conference expressed its opinion that cultural/linguistic
minorities are a desirable an.a integral asset to C&amp;nada, and
fulfill significant and needed functions while taking part· in
creating the character of Canada. It expressed a wish for the
acknowledgement of minority cultural/Linguistic groups and felt
that much had been done in this Conference towards specifying
the measuring of Canadian citizenship through bringing together
and highlighting the diverse citizenry of this area.

ill specific documents, pre-conference position papers,
transcribed speeches, and further copies of this condensed report may
be obtained by request from the:
·Lakehead University Ukrainian Club,
c/o Alma Mater Society,
Lakehead University,
Oliver BD&amp;d,
Thunder Bay npn, Ontario.

�BRITISH I FRJ~ CH and

I

CYrHEP..S' Conf erenoe

November il-23, 1969
LAKElfEAD UNIVERSITY, PORT ARTHUR, ONTARIO
iHHHHHH( )f )f )t u-r~•,HHHHHHHHHHOf )f lf

MlOOf )f lf ~ )f M)( )HHHf,

DETAll.,ED PROGRAMME

~AY, . November 21 1 1969
6:0U - 7:00 pm.

Registration

UNIVERSITY GmTRE FOYER

7:00 - 7:30 pm.

Press Conference
by invitation

FINANCE AMS.

OFFICE OF THE DIRECI'OR OF

COOFERENCE OPENING

7:30 - 8:30 pm.

GU~'3T ADDRESS:

Mr. N, Rebin,

ROOM124 GROUND FLOOR,
Cl!NTENNIAL SCiffiCE BUILDING

Department of The
Secretary of State

Questions
8:00 - 10:00 pm.

Informal.

discussions and
refreshments

AE:3THETIC•S GALLERY, 2nd
FLOOR., UNIVERSITY CENTRE
1

SATURDAY 1 November ~2, 1969

8:00 -

9:00 am.

9:00 - 10:00 run.

Late Registration

UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOYER

~ening C-omments

UNIVERSITY CENTRE THEATRE

ETHNIC GROUP POSITIONS

1.

Finnish Community
Indian Community
Italian Community
Polish Community
Sl.ov.,ic Community
Ukrainian Communi t;y

2,

3.

4.
5.
6.

10:00 - 11:00 am.

-

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

M.
X.
A.
R.
P.
w.

Mannila
Ml.ohon
Morpurgo
Zelinski
Sebesta
Kuzik

Saall group
discussions

GROUP 1 - Rm. 128'!CIENCE HLDG.
GROUP 2 - Rm. 128.2 SCIENCE BLDG.

GROUP 3 - Rrn,·128.0

10: JO 8111.

(Coffee brought
to small groups)

GROUP

45-

Rm. 126. 2

n
"

Rm. 1~6.1

n

GROUP 6 - Rm, 1~6.o

"

GROUP

---II!:========:::::::::=======-=---- ~----_-_-_-_-_-_-_-~~...:::-_-_~_'-_-~_-_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-____

�-5DETAILED PROGRAMME CONT 1 D.

11:00 - 12s00 am.

GUEST ADDRESSF,S:

UNIVERSITY CENTRE THEATRE

Mr• H. F. Dougall,

CKPR Television/Radio
Mrs. L. Shatford,
French Section, Lakehead
Board of Fliucation
Questions

12:15 - 1:15 pm.

LUNCH

1:30 - 2:45pm,

PANEL:

2 :45

- 5:15 pm.
J:30 pm.

MAIN UNIVERSITY CAFE!'ERIA

(Identification by
plastic name tag)

Dr. Assimi, Sociololr
Mr. Bernt, Anthrology
Mr. North, Engineering
~all Group
Discussions
(Coftee provided)

UNIVERSITY CPl1TRE THEATRE

SAME ROOMS AS OCCUPIED AT
10 - 11 am.

5:JO - 7:00 pm.

INTEmATIONAL
SMORGASBORD DINNER
(It is hoped delegates
will use this opportunity to mingle)

MAIN UNIVERSITY CAFETERIA

7:30 - 8:45 pm.

Plenary Sessims,
Report by group
recorders.

ROOM124, GROUND FLOOR

Informal
diecussions and
refreshments

AEsrHm c, s GALLERY, 2nd
FLOORj UNIVERSITY CmTRE

8:45 -

11:00 pm.

CENTENNIAL

sarEN CE

BUILnmo

SUNDAY, November 23 1 1969
1:00 pm.

Summation Committee
Final Report - Group
recorders and Conferenc,
Organizing Committee
asked to be present.
Open to all delegates.

AMS COlJN(![L CHAMBER,

UNIVERSITY CmrTRE

�- 6 -

APPFlIDIX
Reports of Snall Group Discussions
REPORT - Group No. 1

Canadian identity cannot be defined only in terms or British and
French culture.
If a unique Canadian culture develops, it will be a combination
of the cultures of all national. groups,
Canada must become more than a country that tolerates diverse
ethnic groups. Canada must attempt to develop an understanding of, and
sense of community among all people in the country.
In order to develop understanding, the first step must occur
among the ethnic groups th3mselves for there has been no unified
approach among these communities.
we propose the following:
1.

The establishment of a govemmental advisory council, first on the
local and then national level, to be composed of representatives
f'rom all ethnic groups in our society.
we propose that all ethnic groups be informed of' a meeting to be
held in January 1970 to c11scuss problems and to promote common
experiences for the ethnic communities as a whole. Thie meeting
could decide on what action they might take as a group to promote
the welfare of each, This would prevent each ethnic group f'rom
becoming a "Ghetto" and would offer the advantage of their communities to a larger nwnber of' people.

2,

We accept the idea of the necessity of' two (2) official "working"
languages but we suggest that:
1,

the m:i.nori ty languages be recognized by
the Federal and Provincial governments as
an invaluable resource of our nation.

?.

in areas of Canada where there are large
numbers of people who are neither French
nor English, their language should be
recognized and taught in the educational
systems in these areas,

a)

If' there are enough students who w.i.sh to learn a non-off'icial
language, it should be offered as part of' the daytime classes.

b)

Ir there are not enough f'or a daytime class then night clasees
should be offered,
or
H"nancial assistance should be given to the ethnic communities
to promote language and culture.

�- 7 -

Where there is a demand for languages in schools, they should
be taught commencing 1n primary grades until the completion or high
school, and offered as options in University.

3.

with changes occurring through the reorganizing of Cbtario•s
educational system, we suggest that it is an extremely good time
to encourage the teaching of ethnic languages, and the histOl"J" of
these groups in our schools.

4. In conclusiun we propose that all groups work together for the ·

building of a single civic centre where each culture could be shared
by all.

REPORI' - Group No.

~

Many aspects of the two themes WEre discussed and a wide range
of views was the resultant product.
The consensus or opinion in group 2 was that this cry tor
nority or ethnic recognition" was valueless if the demand could net
.. .n,ort it. It was the general. feeling that ethnic survival cultural.17
••p,11i1r.&amp;.d be an individual thing and thci.t standards should not be legisladue to the fact that some people would like to see rights maintained.
• group felt that since demands for the utilization of government
- -~.... ces, both on the federal and provincial level, were not made then
government thought nothing or it and did and does mt respond to
existence of ethnic groups.
olds

The reasons for no concrete demands being made are primarily

Either the individual ethnic groups are not speaking loudly enough
to be heard in government circles, or, governments have not made
the effort to properly publicize available resources.
ovincially, on the educational level, one hears so much about
ench faciliti~s but very little about the availability of
rvices for other linguistic/cultural. elements. At the national
vel, (i.e. broadcasting) apparently infonnation has not been
■ seminated adequately for public consideration ana approval.
After these facts had been consia.ered, it was the group•s
that the conference co-ordinators recommend to the Provincial
nt th.t the atua.y of languages, and perfection in other
es is a "human value". That being the case, it was thought
overnment structures and the educational systems (public and
) in this area ~hould operate in such a wa:y to see that
ue is reali~ed.

�- 8 Resources are available at the provincial level to actualize
the above recommendation and it is the government•s responsibility to
publicize these services to its public. It is the group's contention
that the local Board of Fducation should itself become more acquainted
with these government resources and subsequently make them available.
to the people in this area. The Board should make the above comments
a reality.
It was also the group's opinion that a community panel should
be instituted with the aid of the Provincial government to intensively
analyze the effectiveness of French education in this area and to .find
out what is proposed regarding French education in the next five years,
and, what provisions will be made for the instruction in languages
other than the main ones cited today by Mrs. Shatford or the Board of
Education. This discussion group also wished to emphasize that they
noticed that the audience at this event is made up, to a great extent,
of young· residents.
In regard to mass communication, it was felt that the Government of Canada should take positive steps to inform the public of
the availability of Radio and Television time. In this area the local
radio and television stations should publicize what services it offers
thP- ethnic communities that are of non-French or non-British origin.
The plight of the Indians was discussed to a great extent and
it was the group's unanimous decision that this conference and other
conferences of this type should demand speedy legislation that would
place the Indian in the type of environment that he desires.
There was great consternation aa to the won\ "Other", "ethnic",
''minority" when it is used in a general or nebulous way. It was felt
that the Canadian census should ask not what nationality a citizen is,
but should categorically inquire into what one's "ethnic origin is".
In this way, this could result in a positive eradication of the
negative terms, "ethnic", "other", etc. It was the group's contention
t until this step is taken the burden of "second class -oitizenship"
W'ald remain upon minority groups.
Lastly, the group thought it imperative to view cultural
ntity as a personal thing. If the people wish to retain a cultural
nti ty, then they• re within their rights. If its own members make
positive individual commitments to ensure its preservation and
l»eequent viability as part of the overall Canadian scheme, the
inuance of an ethnic group should not be placed upon the governto perpetuate through legislation. The onus is on the in&lt;iivi• conoemed.

�- 9 -

REPORI' - Group No. 3
The follOlli. ng points were brought out in the summary in our
roup. They were put forth by individuals and agreed upon by the
ority.

canadian ethnic diversity should be continued.

In reference to point no. 1, the continuation of cultural diversity
is both the responsibility of the general population and of government (Federal and Provincial) agencies. .
,
An office for ethnic affairs should be .established by Federal and

Provincial co-operation. This office is to be concerned with
thidc problems on full time bases with annual buaget a.lotmenta.
Broadcasting - ethnic broadcasts on CBC are desired.
Re FJiucation - facilities are available. Ethnic groups should
alee demand on them. A demand should be made for ethnic
anguages in the high school. These languages aay be taught as
tional.

though one pPrson suggested that ethnic affiliation was a dead
for young pP-ople to be involved in minority cultural/linguistic
ups, the majority felt th...t it was advantageous for individuals.
eption was taken to the use of the word "foreigners" in referring
the third element of Canada's population in the legislation
erning the CBC.
The following questions were raised.
although no conclusions were reached.

They were discussed

d or could not ethnic diversity be related to economic
ty?
ople do not identity with ethnic origin, then what does one
?

REPORT - Group No.

4

Governments should give encouragement to
groups are in a stage of transition.
ction is made between personal and public cultures.
d likP- grants for language schools.

�- 10 -

_ Government encouragement to language instruction through grants.
However, another person thought that this might weaken the ethnic
groups.
_ public should be aware of the desirability of various groups and
their legitimacy.
We discussed how an ethnic group could become more durable

n a strange surrounding.
could do this by:
adopting the values of the North American economic and political
system so thcit they could function in harmony with this society
and so there would be no conflicts or various value systems.
Cultural identity should not be a public cli splay and a conspicuous
object but rather a personal and private thing.
REPORr - Group No.

5

Di.scussions in our group revolved around four distinct subjects,
rat was: the B &amp; B Report and the position of smaller ethnic
in relation to the new social and politic.tll position or the
-C&amp;nadians; th~ second was the discussion of economics as the
ying fact governing cultural ana linguistic development; the
discussion touched on the significance of legislating for one
etic group; ana, as a fourth and concluding subject we examined
positive aspects which argue for the continued need for and
nt of ethnic groups.
In beginning discussions, attention was focussed on the position
vhich had been presented by the six different ethnic groups. It
ed. the1.t the larger communities in the Lakehead (Ukrainian and
) took the strongest position in demanding legislation to aid
developing their culture. This was linked with the eoncapt
ritical number" i.e. that these communities are, in their own
a "society" having 4. large enough population within them •
.-oimm:mi."ties such as the Greek, with 1~5 families, are ethnobut are too small to have much impact on general social trends,
were stated that diversity in languages and cultures make
Bay a very stimulating envi.ronment. In regard to the official.
a act the discussion concluded that, to prevent eventual. social
ion, we nm.st either eliminate French as an official. language
extend similar rights to all the Canadian languages. It
■ted that a dominant lofOrking language is a necessary concept
other languages should be recognized on the provincial level.

�- 11 -

In discussing the state of the assimilation of the French
language, it was pointed out that this is directly linked to the
economics of English speaking corporations in Quebec. To survive
economically the French are assimilating as are all othe~ non-English
speaking ethnic groups throughout C.rmada.
The meaning of the "Quiet
Revolution" is primarily that a braa.k ie being made into the present
power st,ructure. Language ana cul tu.re are only manifestations of
this change, for indeed language and culture cannot be legislated.
It was suggested that in fact this legislation has created many new
problems (i.e. outside of Quebec) while Dlthing has been done to
alleviate the basic problAins st.ill confronting the Quebecois. The
legislation has "been catering to middle class aspirations. The
vernment wants to keep the 'ship of st.~te sailing' . Governments
no preference nor real interest in culture or ethnic languages."
Discussion then swung onto how this recent legislation now
the economic conditions under which other different ethnic
ups now have to function. Fear was expressed that other ethnic
ps will be running into aouble difficulty. It was suggested
that to allevitite this, language privileges should be regional ana.
according to population percentages. It was also suggested that
re tolerance could be created for French, if similar privileges
re now extended to other minority groups. Despite the benefits
such a suggestion, it was reiterated that our society runs on a
r basis (i.e. innuence in proportion to economic power) and not
the basis of any morality.
changes

In conclusion, a series of comments were made in regard to
benefits of ethnic groups, It was felt that such groups are
ser to their environment and o~en still f'unction with vaiue
ems which include "co-operation" and "help" - a factor missing
dern technological society. It was felt that ethnic societies
~ more than materialism, and that these feeling of "ethnic
" Arises out of a spirit of common history and spiritual
ty. It was interesting to note that a continuity was seen
n the contf,mporary youth movements and their search for a
al, democratic morality and the fact that many of these attributes
ready in Pxi.stence. in ethnic groups. It was suggested that much
be added to c~nadian society if these attributes were developed
read to the largp.r society.
REPORI' - Group No. 6

The discussion began with the question "of what is the purpose
Official Languages Bi.11 which was recently passed?" It is as
know, to establish the fact that a majority of the people in
ft areas throughout Canada are mainly English and French speaking,
e does not acknowledge the fact that a good percentage of the
in Canada are of other ethnic languages. In order for these
t7 languages to progress and thrive, opirµ.ons were expressed
need of a Minority Languages Act. With such an Act, minority
languages of Canada will be able to apply pressure in those
rose the country where the public wishes different languages.
way, ethnic languages would have a guarantee ci&gt;f support in
ng their languages, arts, and cultures. With such legislation,

�- 12 -

financial assistance, properly owing to these tax-paying groups, would
help in the development of these resour9es.
Mi.norit.ies do not want to lose their identity but wish to
retain their dignity, as equal citizens in Ganada. It wa·s discussed
hat the advancement of the dignity of ethnic groups coulct .utilize
xisting individual. organizations, but due to past financial limitaons this has not been possible.
Minorities are looking to the future for the development of
ir languages and cultures, ana the only sure way of doing this is
h legislation.
People questioned "Canadianism". They asked the question
am I?" (with my ethnic background). "We must have something to
iate with; if we don•t have this, there exists a lack of identity."
Individual. languages could be taught in public and secondary
s. Documentation by organizations would be a sound method of
cing these languages into the school curriculum.
Our group asked the qu~ stions: "What are the dangers of
ting l11nguage rights? Ia pluralism a weaking point to the
ution in Canada? Is it possible to have unity in Canada
erse languages? Is the B &amp; B Bill a falsity because of
Fr':lnch groups in areas of Canada which are to b~ designngual which in reality are not ? 11 There were questions
Does the lack of a single dominant language weaken the
unity of Canada?"
terest was expressed in Slavic stucti.es, but the adults
s are not able to meet University requirements. tt was
eueh Slavic studies should be started in Public anct
chools, or at night classes such as those offered to
to Canada by the ProvinciAl Department or Citizenship.
group could then be able to improve and advance in
their own ·origin. In order to advance minority
ch organization must prove within their own area in

ve.

final recommenctations were proposed by the group:
adults, who want to learn their own e·t hnic language
stablished under sponsorship of Department of Provincial
f Citizenship &amp; the Department of Education (e.g. as
classes for new Canadians).
rences such as this one should be held in the future
ar emphasis being put on inviting more young people
ethnic groups to participate .

•

�- 13 -

List of Part,icipants

* denotes participation in Summation Committee
Baratta, :?04 Hoa.ge Street, Thunder Bay P, Ontario.
Potestio, 63~ Dawson Street, Thunder Bay P.
Candido, 15 3 Woodside Street, Thunder Bay P.
Wesley, 122 S. Marks Street, Thunder Bay F.
E. Sabourin, 756 Rod River Road, Thunder Bay P.
~ence, 403 M:&gt;rse Street, Thunder Bay P.
Vincent, ~39 Balsam Street, Thunder Bay P.
Spuzak, ?02 S. Court Street , Thunder Bay P.
. Cameron, 320 Dawson St. , Apt. 1, Thunder Bay P.
Wesley, ~70 S. Windemere Ave., Thunder Bay P.
Karpiuk, 4?6 N. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
. Stat, 5?1 McTavish Street, Thunder Bay F.
Lysy, 43g N. Algoma Street, Thunder Bay P.
Frankow, ':?84 N. ~urt Street, Thunder Bay P.
Cikalik, 419 N. Amelia Street, Thunder Bay F .
. Procyk, 305 W. Frederica St., Thunder Bay F.
. Si.kela, ~40 N. M:u-ks Street, Thunder Bay F.
. Zelinski, 51~ Riverview Dr., Thunder Bay F .
. F. Colman, Psychology Dept., Lakehead Um,.versity
J. F. Evans, Psychology Dept., Lakehead University
. Szal.owski, Province of Ontario. Observer.
• A. Aaimi, 470 Pine Bay, Thunder Bay F.
Sikela, ?.40 N. Marks St., Thuncler Bay F.
Cava, 135 Harrison St., Thunder Bay P.
Sebesta, 174 Machar Ave., Thunder Bay P.
E. Moser, Lakehead University
G. Wray, 130 S. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
Lacombe, 307 N. Syndicate Ave., Thunder Bay F.
Woroniuk, 11~1 Weigand Ave. , Thunaer Bay F.
G. Mauro, Prince Arthur Hotel.
K. Hynna, 31 Margaret St., Thunder Bay P.
•-·---a, 459 John St., Thunder Bay P.
Jacobson, 21? Van Horne St., Thunder Bay P.
Junni, 817 Michigan Ave., Thunder Bay P.
TuOJTJisto, lfiJ Elm St., Thunder Bay P.
L. Arnam, 45? Pica.dilly Ave., Thunder Bay P.
• Perrier, 170 Carl Ave., Thunaer Bay P.
• Kuzik, ?27 S. Hill St., Thunder Bay P.
edori, 7615 Norah St. , Thunder Bay F.
ale, l 919 McGregor Ave. , Thunder Bay F.
:Utjhner, 361 N. Court St. , Thunder Bay P.
~ Slivinski, 15 Market St., Thund~r Bay P.
.n.,achinsky, 14~ McMillan St. , Thunder Bay F.
ffak, 437 Morthern Ave., Thunder Bay F.
besta, 174 Machar Av~., Thunaer Bay P.
aupre, 531 Catherine St., Thunder Bay F
•upre, 531 Catherine St. , Thunaer Bay F.

Italian Society
It
11

Indian Friendship Centre
It

"

"

"
"

"

"

"

"
"

"

"

Indian Friendship ~ntre
Ukrainian Prosvita Ladies Choi1
Slovak (»mmunity
Ukrainian Women's Organization
Polish Community
Ukrainian Women's Organization
Slovak Community

Lakehead University
Italian Centennial. Hall
Slovak Community
Greek Orthodox Church
Sec. of Jtate, Gov. of Canada
Sec. of State, Gov. or Canada
Italian Mutual Benefit Society
Findlandi~ Club
Finnish Community
Finnish National Society
Finnish National Society
Central Comm. of Firmish Societ
Finnish Community
e
Ladies of Kaleva
Ukrainian Canadian Committee
Ukrainian Professional and
Business Men•s Club

"fl
II

Ukrainian Conummity
Slovak Co:rmnuni ty
Slovak Community
French Canadian Club
French Cana.dian al.ub

�- 14 -

E.
C.
F.
A.
n.
K.
J.

Kolisnyk, 9~1 McIntosh St., Thunder Bay F.
J. Bell, 4-309 N. Algoma St., Thunder Bay P.
*
Soughton, ~3 Hudson Drive, Terrace Bay, Ont.
R. Morpurgo, ?11 Whalen St. , Thun\Aer Bay P.
* Protz, 107 S. Algonquin St., Thunder Bay P.
Frankow, ?84 N. Court St., Thunder Bay P.
Frigeri, "37 S. Waterloo St. , Thunder Bay F.
A. Petryshyn, 115 Cumming St. , Thunder Bay F.
* M. ObljubeU, 74 Prospect Ave., Thunaer Bay P.
* H. Groh, Dept. of M~themetics, Lakehead University
p. Shelepiuk, l~0 Syndicate Ave. , Thunder Bay F.
P. L~o, R.R . No. ~, Thunder Bay P.
S. Plesa, ,db Pearl St,., ThundP-..1. Bay P.
1~ L. Lahtinen, 10,1 Valley St., Thunder Bay P.
* Ru"h J. Lahti, 346 Foley St., Thunder Bay P.
* Dr. Bohdan lt"htl, 700 Bessie Ave., Thunder B,gy F_.
* Michael Jawchuk, ?10 W. Walsh St., Thunder Bay F.
* StAphanie Myhal, 700 Bessie Ave., Thunder Bay F.

Dante Alighieri S:&gt;ciety
Polish Youth Club
Ladies Veneta Society - Italian
Ukrainian National Federation
Slovenian Cultural Society
German Ciommunity
Ukrainian Prosvita Society
Finnish Community
Croatian S:&gt;ciety
"Reipas" Sports Club
Finnish Communi t7
Ukrainian Community
Ukrainian National Federation
Ukrainian Community

Planning Committee

{Lakehead University Ukrainian Club)

Richard Zeleny
Roman Solowka
Patricia Tront
Anne Ba.ranowich
Stephanie lbyko
Miriam lhgara
Anna Dygun
Thor Dzi adyk
Ted Kolisnyk
Luba Kostrakewich

* Walter Petryshyn
* Rom.m Petryshyn
Ann Piruckyj

* Marcus Sl.otuik
Roman Staranczak
Sandra Thomson

* Barbara Tront

Ron Yashchysyn
St an Zablocki
Diane Zadorozny

�\
]

I

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/

~~u I/~

6

m
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SUMMER SCHOOL

�CLIMATE
Lakehea,d's a Pleasant Place to be in the Summer. Why add heat to the tribulations of
taking a summer course? In the Lakehead,
cooled by breezes from Lake Superior, it
never gets unbearably hot. The mean July
high is just 75 degrees F., and the mean low
is 57.8 degrees F. making for comfortable
work and study in the day and sound blanketcovered sleep at night. If you want it a bit
warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few
miles further inland.

Lakehead
University
Student
Residences
are attractively situated on the banks of the
McIntyre River close to the main university
bui!c.lings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms and two suites
available to rent. The cafeteria in the residence
will provide food services for residents.
Fees:
Option 1-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $225 for the session
Double room $21 0 for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $190 for the session
Double room $175 for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted
to the Director of the Summer School along
with a $25. deposit.

�NEW AGE TEACHING
Discovery versus Instruction

This is an experimental course which will
attempt to give experienced teachers new
insights into the climate of learnings in the
classroom, teacher and pupil attitudes, motivation and resistance to learning, the problems of changing and conflicting values, and
our philosophy of education. New research
and new thinking in these fields will be
stressed.
The course is being offered in co-operation
with the Quetico Centre which has an outstanding record for forward-thinking projects
in adult education. New Age Teaching will
include a week-end at the Quetico Centre
all expenses paid. The Centre is beautifully
situated on the edge of Quetico Provincial
Park.
Course duration: July 3 to July 28. l :00 to
3:00 daily.
Fee: $100.
Course Co-ordinc1tor. Mr. Ray Wittenberg,
Community Programs Branch, Department of
Education.
Course Consultant. Mr. R. R. Stee!e, District
Superintendent Department of Education.
Mini-mum Enrollment: 20.

�NURSERY SCHOOL
TEACHERS' COURSE
This summer Lakehead University will offer
the first of the three courses required to be
certified by the Nursery Education Association
of Ontario. The second and third parts of
the course will be given in subsequent summers if there is sufficient interest.

Course Content:
1. Elementary Psychology ............ 36 hours
2. Child Development .................. 36 hours
3. Pre-school Education I ............ 36 hours
4. Observation 30 hours. A model nursery
school will be established at the University and students will have an opportunity to observe in this setting.
5. Practice Teaching. Students shall engage
in at least 100 of teaching in an accredited
nursery school before being given credit
for the successful completion of this
course.

.
Admission
Students will be admitted who have an average of 60% in Grade 12 of the five year
program, or who meet the University's adult
admission requirements (see admission qualifications).
Fees: $125.
Minimum enrollment 20.

Model Nursery School
Summer school staff and students are invited
to enroll their pre-school (age 3-5) children
in the model nursery school. The school will
run 9:30 to 12:00 every morning from July
5 to August 4. The fee will be $20 per child.

�GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Last day for Registration June 16th, 1967.
Late registrations may be accepted foi
courses in which there are still vacant
places.
2. Most courses consist of two hours per
day, five days per week.
3.

Any student desiring a course changa
after the commencement of classes wi!I
be charged $3.00 per change.

4. The University reserves the right to cancel
any course due to inability to obtain an
instructor, or a course in which less than
ten students apply; or alternatively to
limit the number of students in any course
in which more apply than can be accommodated. In the latter case applications
will be approved on a first come first
served basis.
5. Additional courses may be arranged if a
sufficient number of students apply. Sug"
gestions should be forwarded directly to
the Summer School Directors.
6.

Normally a student will be permitted to
regi3ter for two courses in the Summer
Session, if his previous record of achievement is satisfactory. By decision of the
council of the Faculty of Arts any department may, at its discretion, limit a student
to take only one summer course if its
subject is included: Students taking Oa6
and 1a6 language courses must get permission of instructor before taking a
second course.

�As a part of its Summ
enlist specialists in the
groups and practical thi

A SCENE FROM A WORKSHOP SESSION

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR &amp;
JULY 3rd to AU
mmer Session offerings Lakehead University is establishing
·he field tc give the students an understanding of Shakespe
theatre work will enrich the program.

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)*
Shakespeare and Pre-rest6ration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form;
the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare;
the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing
of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon
those Shakespearean plays which are most
often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar,
Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, as representative
of
Shakespeare's
artistic
and
theatrical development and as typical of the
age in which he lived.
Those wishing to offer this course as part of
an Honors Program must have the approval
of the Dean of Arts. In such a case there
will be mandatory preliminary work, and the
student may register for this course only.
Prerequisite:

English 1a6 (Survey of English Literature),
or permission of the Department of English.

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)*
Prerequisite: English 1a6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his development, times,
and thought. Plays to be surveyed include
those not treated in English 2a6, and an

�t &amp; THEATRE WORKSHOP
t

AUGUST 16th

ishing a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his. Thea
kespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films

in-depth study of Shakespeare's great tragedies.
Text-The Complete Works of Shakespeare
edited by Craig, (Scott, Foresman).
Fees:

Fee for this Course $115.00.
OPTIONAL EXTRA:
The Shoemaker's Holiday

at

the

Guthrie

Theatre, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 15th,
1966. (Transportation, theatre tickets, hoteltwo nights $30.00.)
FACILITIES:

Classes will be held in the University Centre
which will permit the use of the excellent
stage facilities for practical theatre work, as
well as for the presentation of films and
recordings. Seminar groups dealing with
individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University Centre.
TIMES;

Lectures for 2a6 will be held in the afternoons
from 1:00 - 2:50 p.m. and for 3u6 from 12: l 02:00. Seminars and practical work will be
held on selected mornings.
THE FACULTY:

GEORGE

J.

MERILL,

B.A.

(Boston),

Ph.D.

�atre. The course will
Is, exhibits, discussion

(Birmingham). Dr. Merrill specialized in
American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan
studies was done at the Shakespeare Institute
iri Straford-on-Avon, England.

JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and
graduated with B.A. and M.A. degrees from
the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham, where he studied Stage
History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in 1963.
He has acted in numerous productions both in
Canada and Europe. His first stage appearance
was in liens, liens with the Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958;
his most recent part was the title role in
shapespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical
productions ranging from Shakespeare to
Chekhov, and is well-known in Eastern
Canada for television and radio talks and
interviews on theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is Director of Dalhousie University's Drama Workshop, a member of the
Canadian Theatre Centre's Playreading Committee, Chairman of the Canadian Universities.' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the
past two years has directed the DalhousieNeptune Theatre Conference and Works.hop.
GORDON S. VICHERT, B.A. (McMaster), M.A.
(Toronto), Ph.D. (London) is former head of the
graduate programme in English at McMaster
University, and is returning to Lakehead
University's Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre
Workshop for a second visit. He presently
is working on a critical volume on Sir John
Mandeville.

�7.

Courses taken in. the Summer Session are
a part of the B.A. Program. Those courses
marked with an asterisk (*) may be taken
as part of an Honors Program at Lakehead. Registrants wishing information
regarding an Honors program or the upgrading of Teachers' Certificates should
correspond with the Dean of Arts in
order to draw up an acceptable program.
Students taking a coursa marked with an
asterisk as part of an Honors program
may register for this one course only.
In such cases a schedule of preliminary
reading and assignments will be forwarded to each applicant, upon receip1
of his application.

8.

In the case of Anthropology l a6 or 2a6
Russian Oa6 or 1a6 and French 266 or
3b6 the courses with the largest registration will be offered.

9.

By a recent decision of the Senate of the
University it is no longer necessary to
have a first year NQtural Science option
in Arts providing the student had a
natural science in Grade 13.

Most second and third year courses require
as a prerequisite the 1a6 credit of that course.
For exemptions consult the chairman of the
department concerned.

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                    <text>LAKEHEAD
UNIVERSITY

JULY 2nd -· AUG'UST' 17th
I'

�Lakehead University Summer School
.;;a

Oliver Road, Port Arthur, Ontario

�COURSES
Anthropology la6-lntroduction to Anthropology
Mr. M. Greenwood
8:00- 9:50, Room 1149
The biological and cultural history of early man, leading to a study
of the migrations and cultural characteristics of non-European
people. (The same as Sociology 1b6.)

Biology 3a7-Plant Taxonomy
To be announced
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1043
Principles of plant taxonomy; identification and study of major seed
plant families with emphasis on local flora. The student is expected
to collect and identify at least 7 5 plants.
Prerequisite: Biology la8 or 2c3
Benson, Plant Taxonomy (Ronald); Lakela, Flora of Northeastern Minnesota ( Copp Clark) ..

TEXT:

Economics la6-Principles of Economics
Mr. D. M. Astwood
1 :00- 2:50, Room 1025
The nature of economics; economic organizations; price determination; money and banking; national income determination and employment theory; economic fluctuations; International trade and
Canadian economic problems.

Economics 2b6-Statistics for Economics
To be announced
3:10-5 :00, Room 1025
Aspects of statistical analysis relevant to economic research and
policy decisions are emphasized. Sources and presentation of data;
time and frequency series; estimating parameters; tests of hypotheses; regression and correlation; index numbers and the testing of
economic principles are some of the subjects covered.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6
1

�...,

Economics 2c6-Microeconomics
Mr. F. J. Anderson
10: 10 -12:00, Room 1025
Theory of the firm; Perfect Competition; Monopoly; Imperfect
Competition; a study of the price system and the allocation of
resources.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

Economics 3e6-History of Economic Thought
Dr. P. G. K. Panikar
8:00-9:50, Room 1025

A study of the development of economic doctrines, and a detailed
examination of some of the great works in economics. Students
will be expected to read selected parts of the original sources, and
the available commentaries on these books.
Prerequisite: Economics 1a6

English la6-lntroductory
Mr. S. R. MacGillivray

10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1029

General survey of English Literature from medieval to modem
times. The course covers selected major British writers together
with one play by Shakespeare and a novel.
Witherspoon, The College Survey of English Literature
(Harcourt, Brace).

TEXT:

English 2a6 (2h6)*-Shakespeare &amp; Pre-Restoration Drama
Dr. G. J. Merrill and Dr. J. Ripley
10: 10 - 12: 00, University Theatre
See: Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop.
TEXTS: Hardin Craig, The Complete Works of Shakespeare; Esther
Cloudman Dunn, Eight Famous Elizabethan Plays.

2

�English 2b6--The Romantic Movement
Miss R. A. Alexander
10: 10 - 12: 00, Room 1020
This course involves a study of the principal English Romantic
writers. The Romantic Movement will be examined in view of its
political and social implications as well as for its literary values, as
a revolt against neoclassicism of the preceding age.
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or permission of the Department
TEXTS: Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Oxford Standard
Authors.
English 2d6 (2e6)*-The Renaissance
Dr. F. M. Ishak
1:00-2:50, Room 1058
Studies in the non-dramatic literary forms, conventions, and ideas
of the Renaissance in England. The development of the major
types of poetry and prose will be studied through the works of
writers including Skelton, More, Wyatt, Surrey, Lyly, Spenser,
Sidney, Marlowe, and others.
Prerequisite: Pem1ission of the Department
TEXT: Roy Lamson and Hallett Smith, Renaissance England.
English 3b6 (3k6)*-Modern Poetry and Drama
Mr. A. Menhart
3:10-5:00, Room 1058
A study in the main developments in the work of modern English
and American poets and dramatists. The authors to be studied will
include Hardy, Yeats, Hopkins, Eliot, Pound, Auden, Shaw, O'Neill,
Miller and others.
Prerequisite: English 1a6
English 3d6-Canadian Literature
Mr. D. F. Crozier
10:10-12:00, Room 1024
A survey of the rise and development of poetry and prose literature
in Canada from the beginnings to the present time. (Open to second year students with the permission of the Instructor.)
TEXT: Klinck and Watters, Canadian Anthology; MacLennan,
Barometer Rising; CaJlaghan, Such is My Beloved; Mitchell, Who
Has Seen the Wind?; Wilson, Swamp Angel.
3

�English 3u6 (3v6)*-Advanced Shakespeare
Dr. G.

J.

Merrill and Dr.

J.

Ripley
12: 10 - 2 :00, University Theatre

See Shakespeare Seminar and Theatre Workshop.
TEXT:

The Complete Works of Shakespeare, edited by Craig.

English 3x (3y)*-Literature and Society: 1945 to Present
Mr. R. M. Shankman
8:00- 9:50, Room 1058
An eclectic study of selected works in fiction, drama, poetry and
periodical writing, attempting to analyse literature as an art form
and as it relates to various social and literary movements in today's
society.
English 4a6*-Literary Criticism
8:00- 9:50, Room 411
Mr. J. F. Futhey
An analysis of major critical theories.
Prerequisite: English la6, 2a6 and 2b6
TEXT:

W.

J.

Bate, Criticism: the Major Texts (Harcourt, Brace).

(Open to Third Year Students, general and honor.)

French Oa6
Mr. P. Cornell-d'Echert
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 009
Elementary course in the study of the French language and culture.
Explanation of French elementary grammar. Class exercises in
translation. Dictation. Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
In the latter part of the course students will be introduced to some
aspects of French literature.

Prerequisite: Grade II French

French lb6
Mme. A. Moscovitch

1 :00- 2:50, Room 023

This course is primarily intended for students who do not wish to
specialize in French literature. Its aim is to make the students proficient in the use of the French language in every day life and to give
4

�them fluency in reading French. Intensive oral grammar and vocabulary building. Reading, conversation. Study of special difficulties
of French pronunciation. Practice in the laboratory.
Prerequisite: French 0a6 or Grade 13 French

French 2c6-Advanced Grammar, Diction, and
Explication de Textes
Mr. G. Courtiex
8: 00 - 9: 50, Room 022
Advanced study of French Grammar. Dictation, Composition,
translation, explication de textes, diction.
Geography la6-(a) Introductory Cartography
(b) Natural and Human Resources
To be announced
1: 00 - 2: 50, Room 1020
(a) Introductory Cartography.
A course designed to study the principles of cartographic representation and analysis.
(b) Natural and Human Resources.
An examination of the natural and human resources of the world
with particular concern being given to their nature, localization,
and ecologic interrelatedness.
Geography 3b6-Regional Studies
Mr. T. M. Ness
10:10-12:00, Room 415
The concept of the "region" will be examined with reference to a
broad appreciation of the physical, political, social and economic
geography of Europe and North America and will include the study
in depth of selected areas drawn from both continents.
Prerequisite: Geography 2b6
German Oa6-lntroduction to the German Language
Dr. J. Whittle
7:00 - 9:00 P.M., Room 021
Elementary German grammar. Exercises in translation, dictation.
Practice in conversation and pronunciation.
or
German la6-An Introduction to German Literature
Dr. J. Whittle
7: 00 - 9: 00, Room 021
Reading, explanation and appreciation of German literary texts by
contemporary authors. Oral and written exercises. Laboratory
practice.
Prerequisite: German 0a6 or Grade 13
5

�History la6-European
Dr. M. ]. Roberts

3: 10 - 5:00, Room 1035

European History as an introduction to the contemporary world
and to historical studies.

History lb6-Greek and Roman
(formerly calendared as History 2c6)
Mr. S. A. Alleyne
8:00-9:50, Room 1006
A survey of Greek and Roman history from the Indo-European
migrations to the decline of the Roman Empire.

History 2a6--Canadian
Dr. T. B. Miller

10:10-12:00, Room 1021

Canadian History from its French and British colonial origins to
the present.
Prerequisite: History I a6

History 3a6-Modern European
Mr. E. R. Zimmerman

1:00-2:50, Room 1035

European history from the late 18th Century to the present.
Prerequisite: History I a6

Mathematics lc6-Calculus and Algebra
Mr. D. Connolly
8:00-9:50, Room 1100
Mathematics 2k6--Calculus and Differential Equations
Mr. G. W. Conn
10: 10- 12:00, Room 1100
A continuation of Mathematics lk4. Sequences and series. The
comparison, ratio, n-th root, and integral tests. Absolute and conditional convergence. Alternating series. Infinite products. Differential equations of the first order. Linear differential equations.
Integration in series.
6

�Natural Science la6
Mr. T. Northcott
10:10-12:00, Room 1039
A course that is specifically designed for the student who does not
intend to take further courses in geology. Topics covered include
the origins of the earth and life on it, the characteristics and varieties of life, geomorphology, plant and animal geography, and
ecology.
TEXT: Pimentel, Natural History (Reinhold).
Nursing 400--Leadership in Nursing
Mrs. C. White
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 433
A study of the concepts essential to understanding the objectives,
the organization and the administration of patient care. Included
is the development of skills in teaching, human relationships and
communications.
Prerequisite: Nursing 300
Philosophy 2b6-Systematic Ethics
Mr. R. C. Ripley
8:00- 9:50, Room 1035
Ethical systems of past and present; problems of moral choice.
Physics 3a6*
Mr. B. Lam
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1004
Quantum Mechanics and Relativity with Applications.
Modern Physics.
(i) Quantum Mechanics
The electron and Bohr atom, atomic spectra, photoelectric effect,
semi-classical explanations, Schrodinger equation, uncertainty,
operators, potential steps and wells, harmonic oscillator, angular
momentum, hydrogen atom, tunnel effect, a-decay.
(ii) Relativity
The Michelson-Morley experiment, coordinate systems and inertial
frames, Galilean and Lorentz transformation, proper time, massenergy equivalence, momentum and energy, relativistic Doppler
effect, Compton scattering.
NOTE-This course is open only to teachers with the requisite
background in mathematics and physics. It is not open to
students registered in a faculty of science degree program.
7

�SHAKESPEARE SEMINAR
As part of its Summer Session offerings, Lakehead University has esta
course enlists specialists in the field to give students an understanding ,
exhibits, discussion groups and practical theatre work will enrich the

ENGLISH 2a6 (2h6)* Shakespeare and Pre-restoration Drama
The rise of the drama and the dramatic form; the work and influence of Shakespeare's predecessors; the life and works of Shakespeare; the post-Shakespearean drama to the closing of the theatres.
Emphasis in the classes will be placed upon those Shakespearean
plays which are most often studied in high schools: The Merchant
of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Macbeth, and
King Lear, as representative of Shakespeare's artistic and theatrical
development and as typical of the age in which he lived.
Prerequisite: English 1a6 or permission of the (Department)

ENGLISH 3u6 (3v6)* Advanced Shakespeare
An examination of selected works of Shakespeare as typical of his
development, times, and thought. Plays to be surveyed include those
not treated in English 2a6, and an in-depth study of Shakespeare's
great tragedies.
Prerequisite: English la6 and 2a6 or permission of the Department.

FACILITIES:
Classes will be held in the University Centre which will p~rmit
the use of the excellent stage facilities for practical theatre work,
as well as for the presentation of films and recordings. Seminar
groups dealing with individual interests will also meet in classrooms in the University.

\

i
I

Summer School Theatre Trip to tl
Ibsen's The Master Builder is offered in the afternoon, and
Shakespeare's Twelfth Night in the evening of July 20th.
The bus leaves the University at noon on July 19th and
returns on Sunday, July 21st. The cost of two nights in a
hotel, the bus, and one first-class theatre ticket is $35.

�&amp; THEA TR£ WORKSHOP

;hed a centre for the study of Shakespeare and his Theatre. The
Shakespeare and the times in which he wrote. Guest lectures, films,
,gram.

TIMES:
Lectures for 2a6 will be held from 10: 10 - 12: 00 and for 3u6
from 12: 10 - 2: 00. Seminars and practical work will be held on
selected afternoons.

THE FACULTY:
GEORGE J. MERRILL, B.A. (Boston), Ph.D. (Birmingham).
Dr. Merrill specialized in American Literature in his undergraduate
work. His graduate research on Elizabethan studies was done at
the Shakespeare Institute in Stratford-on-Avon, England.
JOHN RIPLEY was born in Nova Scotia and graduated with B.A.
and M.A. degrees from the University of New Brunswick. He later
attended The Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham,
where he studied Stage History, receiving the degree of Ph.D. in
1963. He has acted in numerous productions both in Canada and
Europe. His first stage appearance was in Tiens, Tiens with the
Jeunexpo Company at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958; his most
recent part was the title role in Shakespeare's Richard II at Dalhousie University. He has directed a number of classical productions ranging from Shakespeare to Chekhov, and is well-known in
Eastern Canada for television and radio talks and interviews on
theatre subjects.
Dr. Ripley is currently a member of the Drama Department at
the University of Saskatchewan, a member of the Canadian Theatre
Centre's Playreading Committee, former Chairman of the Canadian Universities' Centennial Theatre Project, and for the past two
years directed the Dalhousie-Neptune Theatre Conference and
Workshop.
?

Guthrie Thearte, Minneapolis

All Summer School Students are Welcome
Those interested please advise the Director of Summer
School as soon as possible, and in any case no later than
July 2.
(For baseball fans: The Twins are playing Oakland on the
20th in the afternoon. If there are any seats in the bus
available these may be used.)

�Political Science la6-lntroduction to Political Science
10: 10- 12:00, Room 023
Dr. P. Sarbadhikari

An introduction to the scope, concepts and methods of political
science, including a comparison and contrast of institutions with
special reference to the governments of Canada, United States and
Britain.
Political Science 2e6-Western European Government
Mr. A. Alexander
IO: 10 - 12 :00, Room 022

A study of the political institutions and processes of the major
countries of Western Europe, together with a consideration of the
movement towards political integration.
Prerequisite: Political Science 1a6
Psychology la6-lntroductory Psychology
Mr. P. Wesley and Mr. W. McKim
"A" 8: 00 - 9: 50 a.m., "B.B." 7: 00 - 9: 00 p.m., Room 1004

A general survey of the subject matter of psychology; psychology
as the science of behaviour, growth and development perception
and learning, motivation and emotion, human abilities, personality
and adjustment, social behaviour.
Psychology 2a6-Child Psychology
Mr. L. Anderson
10: 10 -12:00, Room 1149

A study of behavioural development from conception to adolescence,
including physical, emotional, intellectual and social aspects.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6

Psychology 2b6-Educational Psychology
Mrs. H. H. Hamilton
1:00- :2:50, Room 1004

The application of psychological principles to education; growth
and development, learning, personality, teaching, guidance,
psychological measurement.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6
10

�Psychology 2c6-Method and Analysis in Psychology
Mr. W. T. Melnyk
8:00-9:50, Room 1024
A study of scientific methods, experimental designs, and statistical
analyses as they apply to psychological and educational problems.
TEXTS: Ferguson, G. A., Statistical Analysis in Psychology and
Education; 2nd ed., 1966, Bachrach, A. J., Psychological Research,
1963.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 1a6

Psychology 2f6-Theories of Personality
Mr. R. Tweney

(formerly calendared as 3d6)
3: IO - 5 :00, Room 1004

A treatment of the major views and problems in the area of personality research and testing.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6

Psychology 3a6-Abnormal Psychology
Mr. K. Allen
8:00-9:50, Room 1021
Concepts and criteria of abnormality in personality. The organic
and functional aspects of the psychoses and psychoneuroses, with
particular reference to therapies. A critical examination of case
histories and current research.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology 2d6 and Psychology 2f6,
or the permission of the department

Psychology 3b6-Social Psychology
Dr. A. Akram

1 :00- 2: 50, Room 1006

An interdisciplinary approach to the study of human behaviour as
influenced by the group.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6

Psychology 3c6-Psychological Tests and Measurements
Mr. E. Bauman
10: 10 - 12:00, Room 1035
Theory and principles underlying the construction and use of
psychological tests. A critical evaluation of intelligence, learning,
achievement, aptitude, interest, and personality tests.
Corequisite or Prerequisite: Psychology la6
11

�Russian la6-lntermediate
Mr. W. Bassil
8:00- 9:50, Room 018
This course provides for further study of grammar, composition and
oral drill. In the second term, there is reading of selected poetry
and prose. In the classroom, there will be time assigned for practice in idioms, conversation and composition. Translation from
English into Russian is stressed.
Prerequisite: Grade 13 Russian or Russian 0a6
Sociology la6-lntroduction to Sociology
Dr. A. Asimi and Mr. V. G. Wightman
"A" 10:10-12:00, "BB" 7:00-9:00 p.m., Room 1006
Survey of the field of sociology, culture and society, institutions,
organizations, processes, control, ecology and population, disorganization and deviant behaviour, and other aspects of group living.
Sociology 2f6-Social Problems
Mr. P. D. Chimbos
8:00-9:50, Room 1039
A study of the nature and cause of contemporary social problems:
crime and delinquency; mental illness; sex offenses; suicide; alcoholism and vice; family disorganization; racial conflict; political
corruption; war and revolution.
Prerequisite: Sociology 1a6
Sociology 3b6-See Psychology 3b6
Spanish Oa6-Beginners
To be announced
3:10-5:00, Room 023
A beginners' course in the study of the Spanish language and culture. Reading, conversation, grammar.
Spanish la6-lntermediate
Mr. M. Colina
3:10- 5:00, Room 021
Advanced conversation, reading, grammar. A course designed to
review and expand knowledge acquired in elementary courses.
Ability to use the spoken language is a basic aim of the course.
Prerequisite: Spanish 0a6, Grade 13 or equivalent
12

�INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS AND
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(Not for Credit)

JULY 2 -

JULY 22

Structure and organization of digital computers-Programming
concepts-flowcharts-Introduction into programming with the
high-level language PL/I.
This course will provide background information in the operation
and applications of Computers. A working knowledge of PL/I
programming will be taught.
This course will be of benefit to students who wish to gain a background knowledge of computers and who wish to use the computer
for problem solving.
The University's IBM Series 360/40 computer will be used to
process the student programs.
Grade 12 mathematics is required.
An examination will be held at the termination of the course.
Maximum enrollment 30. If demand is sufficient a second section
will be offered, July 23 to August 12.
Room 1024, 1 :00 - 2: 50 p.m.
FEE $50.00

13

�GENERAL INFORMATION
DATES AND EXAMINATIONS
The Summer School will run July 2 to August 17 inclusive excluding week-ends and August 5. Examinations will take place as
follows:
Class Time
1 : 0 0 - 2 : 50 classes

Date

Exam Time

August 14:

9:15-12:15

8 : 00 to 9 : 5 0 classes excluding August 15: 9:15-12:15
Psychology 1a6
3: IO to 5: 00 classes

August 15: 2 :00 to

5:00

10 : 10 to 12 : 0 0 classes
Excluding Sociology 1a6

August 16: 9: 15 to 12: 15

Sociology 1a6

August 16:

7 : 00 to 10: 00

Psychology la6, German 0a6
and la6

August 17:

9:15-12:15:

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Ontario Secondary School Honors Graduation
Diploma (Senior Matriculation) or its equivalent, showing an overall average of 60% in the following:
English or Fran~ais
Another language
At least two other subjects, comprising three credits.

ARTS ADMISSION:

Adult Students: Any student who is twenty-one years of age or
older, who has been away from formal education for more than
two years, who does not meet the minimum admission requirements, may apply for admission as a special adult student. If such
a student is not qualified to take the required First-Year course in a
language other than English, he may prepare for it by taking an
0a6 course in that language at Summer School. An Adult Student
who does not meet the admission requirement of a grade 13 language must complete a language course before being permitted to
register in any other university course. If he is successful in this
course, the remaining grade 13 entrance requirements may be
waived.

14

�Applicants who lack Arts admission requirements may be allowed
to take 0a6 (prerequisite) language courses providing they have
completed at least grade 11 of the five year program in high school.
SCIENCE AND NURSING ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

-See the University Calendar.

REGISTRATION
Final day of registration is June I. Applications should be accompanied by a cheque for the full fee for the courses to be taken
dated not later than July 3, 1968.
Applications received after June 1st will be charged a late fee of
$5.00.
Students making a course change after the commencement of
classes will be charged a fee of $3.00. No course changes or withdrawals with refund are permitted after the first week of classes.

COURSE LOAD
Students who have achieved an average of 63 % in their previous
courses taken at Lakehead or another university ( where the number
taken is over five, the last five only need be considered) are eligible
to take two courses during the Summer School. Beginning students,
and students taking an honors course may take only one course.

ADVANCED READING
Applicants are urged to do as much advanced reading in preparation
for their courses as possible. Reading lists will be supplied to registrants as quickly as they become available. The University Bookstore will stock the required texts and they may be procured either
during the regular Bookstore hours (9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) or by the
ordering, C.O.D.

PREREQUISITES AND PROGRAM ORDER
Students are asked to note carefully the prerequisites for senior
courses as listed in the Calendar and in this brochure. In addition,
the University Senate has recently ruled that "except in the case of
off-campus courses, degree students (regular and partial) may not
register for courses in Year II of their program unless the requirements of Year I have been or are being completed, and that the same
rule applies with regard to the requirements of Year II in relation
to the courses in Year III of a degree program."

15

�Students having a Grade 13 science are no longer required to take
a natural science in Arts I although such courses may be taken as
electives.
Adult students who lack Grade 13 are no longer required to take
extra credits to a degree, but they must clear off the language prerequisite (0a6 course) before proceeding to further courses in the
Arts program if they hope to proceed to a degree.

HONORS COURSES
Those courses marked with an asterisk (") may be taken as part
of the Honors Program at Lakehead. Students taking such courses
may register in one course only.

PARKING
Owing to the extensive construction around the University it is
impossible to arrange for reserved parking. Summer School students
may park anywhere in the University parking lots except in those
areas clearly marked as reserved for faculty and staff.
For the same reasons it is impossible this year to operate a nursery
school for the children of staff and students as was done in 196 7.
It is hoped that when the current phase of construction is completed that this service may be revived.

CANCELLATIONS OF COURSES
The University reserves the right to cancel any course due to the
inability to find an instructor, or due to insufficient registration;
or to limit the enrollment in a course where more students apply
than can be accommodated. In the latter case places will be filled
on a first come, first served basis. Additional courses will be offered
if enough students apply and make a deposit of $25. to indicate
serious intent.

LIBRARY
The library will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on all
Summer School lecture days. In addition, commencing Saturday,
July 13th and each Saturday thereafter, to the close of Summer
School, the library will be open for study from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

TIMES OF EVENING CLASSES
The 7: 00 - 9: 00 p.m. time for evening classes is tentative only.
These hours may be changed to the mutual convenience of instructors and students.
16

�FEES
1 course--$113.00
2 courses-$223.00
Lab Fee--$10.00
Extra for Shakespeare Workshop $15.00
(Fee include $3.00 student activity fee)

RESIDENCE
Lakehead University Student Residences are attractively
situated on the banks of the McIntyre River close to the
main university buildings. There are forty-six single rooms
and thirty-two double rooms available. The cafeteria in
the residence will provide food services for residents.

FEES:
Option I-Meals for seven days a week
Single room $2 50. for the session
Double room $230. for the session
Option 2-Meals for five days a week only
Single room $200. for the session
Double room $190. for the session
Application for rooms should be submitted to the Dean of
Students along with a $25. deposit.

CLIMATE
Lakehead's a pleasant place to be in the summer. The
mean July high is just 7 5 degrees F., and the mean low is
57.8 degrees F., making for comfortable work and study in
the day and sound blanket-covered sleep at night. If you
want it a bit warmer for camping and swimming you can
get the temperature you want only a few miles further
inland.

�LAKEHEAD
Registration Form fo
This form must be completed and returned to th

$TATEMENT OF MARKS
THIS STATEMENT HAS NO VALUE AS A CERTIFICATE

1. If applying for the first time state High School matriculation marks
and attach confirming documents when possible.
2. If applying to take 2 courses, list last courses up to 5 passed in this
or another University.
3.

If applying as an "ADULT STUDENT" please state.

Course

DESCRIPTION

No.

Grode

:

Fee Statement:
TUITION

... ....

LABORATORY ..

$ ............ .. ..... .... .... .

$ ................ .......... .

Cheques must be doted not
later than JULY 3rd, 1968.

Certificates check by

ENTRANCE C

Admission approved by

Date

�School's Office by June 1, 1968.

PROVINCE
PHONE

if different from above.

PROVINCE
I.D. NUMBER

Sought

I

SOCIAL INSURANCE NO.

Home University if Visiting

ROUTE, BRANCH, SEQUENCE OR DEPARTMENT

Honours

Yeor of Programme

Degrees Held

POSED COURSE REGISTRATION
COURSE NUMBER

Yes

□

No □

and complete in all respects and that

......., 19 ... .... .

... .. ........ ..... .............. ..... ....... .

Sig~~t;,-r~

�CJH~

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                    <text>��Faculty

of

Science

biology
chemistry
physics
geology
mathematical sciences
liberal science
geography
energy and fuel science
COVER PHOTOS: Bottom Left, Top Left: Diffraction Patterns from Glycerine drops illuminated with lasers. Top Right: Compound eye of a fly, gold coated,
seen in the scanning electron microscope. Bottom Right; Bacteria, transmission electron microscope.

��Lakehead University is ideally situated at the head
of Lake Superior in Thunder Bay, Ontario. This
thriving community is the working hinge of all
Canada. The great bulk of Canada's natural wealth grain, minerals, wood pulp - are distributed through
this vital inland port.
The immediate environment comprises one of the
world's outstanding natural laboratories. The boreal
forest, the Pre-Cambrian Shield, and the massive
water-shed of Northern Ontario, provide a limitless
challenge to man's thirst for knowledge and to his
capacity for improving his way of life. Vital decisions
regarding the future of Canada's natural resources will
be based, in part, on research which is going on at
Lakehead University right now!

Facilities at Lakehead University include: residence
accommodations for over 600 students; a university
centre complex which includes lounges, cafeteria,
student government office, a shopping mall, and a
380-seat theatre; an athletic complex which compares
in versatility to any in Canada. Of more immediate
concern to the students of science, the Centennial
Science Complex represents an investment in excess
of $20 million in buildings and equipment; an
excellent library provides nearly 200,000 volumes
and a seating capacity over 1,000; a Model 50H
computer is available on a twenty-four hour basis for
the use of the entire University community.

�faculty of science

Teachers and researchers in the subjects.of Biology,
Chemistry, Geology, the Mathematical Sciences,
Physics and Geography are intensely committed to
the disciplines of science. But they are also oriented
toward the individual student.
Comparatively small classes, which prevail in the
Sciences at Lakehead University, provide a setting for
easy rapport between and among students and
faculty. Close individual attention ensures more
effective learning, Should problems of an academic
nature arise, the Dean of Science, his deputies, and
the department chairmen are constantly available for
counselling. The active personal contact which students enjoy with their professors in the Faculty of
Science is supplemented by a formal structure of
student/faculty liaison committees, organized on the
departmental level, which keep students and faculty
aware of each other's problems and viewpoints.
Nearly every four-year program in the Faculty of
Science gives students the opportunity to become
involved in practical research projects. Special research facilities in the Faculty of Science include a
well-equipped machine shop, glassworking laboratory
and an instrument division which houses the latest
scientific instruments including electron microscope,
spectrometers, diffractometers, etc. These facilities
are all managed and staffed by professional personnel.
The faculty of Science maintains close liaison with
industry and scientific associations in order to ensure
that academic and professional standards are met or
surpassed in every program.
There is a growing awareness of the important role
that science can play in the development of Canada's
future. This awareness has kindled greater cooperation among different disciplines in the Faculty of
Science. This fact is reflected, not only in the trend
toward inter-disciplinary research, but also in programs specially designed to provide a knowledge of
many Science subjects in breadth rather than in
depth. The Inter-departmental Program is a three-year
general program in which a student selects courses
from within the departmental offerings in the Faculty

of Science, and supplements these with electives from
the Humanities and Social Sciences. And the Liberal
Science Program consists of courses designed to cover
all aspects of science in order to promote an
appreciation of our environment among those who
are not interested in specialized study.
Whatever your interest in science, the Faculty of
Science at Lakehead University can help you choose a
satisfying program.
The Faculty of Science offers three-year programs
leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in the
following disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, General
Science, Geology, Liberal Science, Mathematics,
Natural Sciences, Physics, Geography and Energy and
Fuel Science.
Also offered are four-year programs leading to the
Honours Bachelor of Science degree in the disciplines
listed below: Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Physics and Geography.
Admission to the first year of the Faculty of
Science will be granted to candidates who have
completed their final year of secondary school studies
in good standing. Evidence of a candidate's standing
shall include:
7.
A recommendation by the principal of the
secondary school last attended regarding fitness
for university studies.
2.
A complete academic report for the final three
years of secondary school.
3.
The results of standardized test offered by the
Service for Admission to College and University.
The general principles of course selection in grade
12 and 13 remain unaltered.
Should you require further information, please
contact: Dr. R. A. Ross, Dean, Faculty of Science,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Close individual attention and a place to learn "naturally"
are hallmarks of instruction in the Faculty of Science at
Lakehead University.

��department •of chemistry
Why study Chemistry? What does a chemist do
that inspires you to be one or prompts you to learn
something about the subject even if you do not plan
to pursue it as a career?
Specifically, the science of chemistry is involved
with the properties and structures of substance, and
their preparation from and interaction with other
substances that constitute man and his environment.
Since Chemistry is a very broad subject the boundaries that separate it from engineering, geology,
pharmacy, physics and the biological sciences are
often indefinite. The importance of Chemistry in
your daily life is abundantly evident. Chemical
changes in your body produce energy and growth
from food and air; bodily functions themselves are
control led by sets of complex chemical substances
called vitamins, hormones and enzymes. The food
you eat is indirectly produced by the chemical
reaction cal led photosynthesis, and the clothes you
wear consist in large part of synthetic fibres produced
by chemical processes. The metals for automobiles
and machines are produced by chemical processes,
and the operations by which glass, bricks and pottery
are made are further examples of chemical processes.
More recent triumphs of Chemistry include the
development of antibiotics and other drugs to combat
pain and disease, the production of improved gasoline
from petroleum, and the synthesis of many new
plastics. Entire industries have evolved from the
development of these new materials, giving employment to many thousands of people. Chemistry
operates in and around us every moment of our lives,
and thus we need to know something about it. Many
of today's most pressing problems, such as air and
water pollution, malnutrition, drug addiction, mental
and physical sickness and over-population rage out of
control because the citizenry has not proceeded with
imaginative application of chemical knowledge.
To the question, Why study chemistry?, there is
a practical and an intangible answer. The practical
answer is not the same as that of a generation ago; in
part, today's answer is a need to make up for the
blunders of the past. The intangible answer arises
from the things we can know from Chemistry that we
had no hope of knowing a generation ago: what life
is, where it came from, how it operates, what our
solar system is like and how it arose.

A Chemistry graduate may become involved in
such areas as plastics, drugs, pollution, paper, metals
and atomic power. Chemistry is also a key requirement for entering the fields of medicine, dentistry,
pharmacy, some areas of engineering and almost any
branch of the sciences. A degree in Chemistry can
lead to involvement at a number of business,
industrial and academic levels, including manufacturing, product control, technical service, sales,
marketing, teaching, research, and governmental
employment. In fact, chemistry provides a student
with a broad training which enables him to tackle a
wide variety of jobs.
Lakehead University offers courses in most branches of Chemistry: Analytical - almost everything we
eat, wear or handle has been subjected to chemical
analysis at some stage of production. It is the key to
pollution control. Biochemistry - the study of life
processes, vital to medical students, biologists, etc.
Inorganic - a rapidly developing area of Chemistry. It
deals with the structure, properties and uses of
metals, non-metals and their compounds. Organic the branch of Chemistry which fulfills the basic need
of society in the form of chemotherapy (drugs),
manufacture (plastics, man-made fibres) and food
(agriculture and forestry). Physical - deals with the
determination of the properties and structure of
matter and the laws and theories of Chemistry.
Polymer - industries associated with polymeric
materials are the major employers of al I chemists and
chemical engineers. The courses at Lakehead University examine the synthesis, structure and properties of synthetic and natural macromolecular substances.
The Department of Chemistry at Lakehead University, offers some unique advantages, the most
important of which is the combination of highly
qualified staff with the availability of excellent
laboratory and instrumentation facilities. This allows
instructors and staff to provide the individual student
with a large degree of personal attention and gives the
student frequent access to modern instruments.

An apparatus used in the field of Physical Chemistry to
sample gases.

��department of physics
The most imcomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.

The primary concern of ~he Physics Department at
Lakehead University is the development of a sound
and interesting undergraduate program. Because the
number of students is relatively smal I, instructors can
give each student individual attention. Personal
contact is also emphasized in the labs where students
are encouraged to do progressively more independent
work.
Physics is a systematic study of the properties of
al I things, from nucleus to the stars. There are only a
few fundamental laws. The physicist is not required
to memorize a body of facts, but only to pit his mind
against ideas. His theory is meaningful only if it
makes correct predictions about the physical world.
A great deal of ingenuity is required to devise
experiments to verify these predictions. A study of
physics provides insight into technology, natural
phenomena and the basic nature of things. In contrast
to other disciplines which study specific areas in
detail, physics gives a broad understanding of our
world. It teaches one how to think logically and
objectively about any given problem. This, combined
with the proper design and interpretation of experiments, is the essence of the scientific method. The
power of this method when applied to physical
science is indisputable, but its application to social
problems is fairly recent. A physicist contributes to
the technological advancement of society; as examples physicists are eagerly searching for new
sources of energy, studying ways to improve the
efficiency of existing energy sources and are deeply
involved in the problems of pollution control.
. Do you find excitement in understanding the
w·b rld and in contemplating the universe? Perhaps
you are a bit skeptical when told "the facts". Then
you should enjoy the study of physics.
Physics forms the basis for most of the physical
sciences and graduates can embark on worthwhile
endeavours, not only in physics, but in a variety of
allied fields, such as astrophysics, geophysics, chemical physics, biophysics and engineering. Some of the
careers to which a degree opens the door include high
school teaching, meterology, astronomy and cosmology, computer programming, atomic energy,
acoustics, radiation physics, industrial research and
development, sale of scientific equipment, laser

Albert Einstein.

technology, space science, theoretical chemistry,
environmental protection, energy production and
many others.
A wide range of programs in the Department of
Physics accommodates both the group of students
who have the experimental and theoretical skill to
fol low a highly concentrated and rapidly moving
program in preparation for graduate studies, and also
those students who like a challenge but are not so
certain that they want to devote themselves singlemindedly to the subject. A good variety of options
makes it possible for students, particularly in the
general degree program, to choose courses of particular interest to them.
It is impossible to cover more than a bare fraction
of the field of physics. The Department of Physics
therefore offers a good basic course, with few frills.
Consequently, students enjoy more personal attention than is customary in unversity studies. Whether
your bent is towards laboratory research or theoretical physics, opportunity for development is assured.
The essence of both these approaches is a judicious
combination of basic concepts and challenge to
initiative, both of which are stressed in physics at
Lakehead University.
Although the main emphasis is upon undergraduate
teaching, lively research projects take place in physics
at Lakehead University. Many faculty members are
involved in research concerned with solid state
physics, which refers to the search for new materials,
and new uses for old ones. Specifically, this research
is restricted to areas closely allied to electronics .
Transistors and devices like them are closely studied
and analysed. Results of such experiments are of
particular interest to radio, television and communications equipment manufacturers.
Another research project involves a search for
methods of improving the electrical properties of
capacitor paper produced by a regional mill. In
addition, a group of physicists is applying a scanning
microscope to the study of chromosome behaviour.
Some upper year undergraduate students become
directly involved in these projects and all students
benefit from the up-to-date knowledge that active
research provides for faculty members.

��department of mathematical sciences

Mathematics is exploding. Where 50 years ago
mathematics could aptly be cal led the "hand maiden
of the sciences", there is now hardly a field of human
endeavour which escapes the interest and contribution
of mathematics, and the mathematical method. It
has far outstripped its description as the "science of
number", and non-numerical mathematics studies
subjects from the essential properties of knots and
communications systems to the workings of the
human mind.
Everyone involved in science must be able to use
the tools that mathematics provides. It would be
impossible to study physics, chemistry or any science
subject without some knowledge of calculus, algebra
and statistics. But it is a mistake to believe that a
mathematician's role is simply to provide tools for
other people to use. An important value of mathematics to a mathematician lies in the fact that it
gives him pleasure. It may reveal the harmony of the
universe; it may result in great technical advances; it
may even lower the cost of groceries. But, in the end,
mathematics is studied by people because they enjoy
it. If you liked mathematics at school, and were good
at it (for it is one of the most difficult and demanding
courses at University) then you should consider
taking a degree in it. The faculty at Lakehead
University would be pleased to discuss this with you
and to offer counsel in your choice of courses.
A serious mathematics major graduate will have
little difficulty in obtaining good employment. There
is a continuing demand in teaching with a strongly
developing trend towards the applications of mathematics to industry, commerce and government.
There is always a demand for the person who can
accomplish what others consider difficult, and in the
longer range. the demand for mathematicians may
well outstrip the supply, as more disciplines and
activities become mathematical in nature. Who could
have seen, a few years ago, the extent to which
mathematics is now used in economics, the social and
behavioural sciences and business, and the opportunities that these disciplines now provide to mathematics graduates? At Lakehead University, class sizes

in mathematics are generally sufficiently small that
students have an excellent opportunity to get to
know one another and to consult faculty members.
Students are encouraged to participate in the life of
the department, to attend the seminars, use the
reading room, and work closely with the faculty, so
that their education need not be bounded by the
classroom and the library.
A prospective university student should weigh
carefully whether his, or her, potential will be better
developed in a large (and often impersonal and highly
competitive) university, or in the freer atmosphere of
small classes, close faculty contact, and close working
relations with other students. A great deal of
mathematical learning comes about through trading
ideas and criticizing the work of one's fellow
students.
At Lakehead University the mathematics program is
being reorganized around the concept of "applicable
mathematics". This includes the mathematics which
is useful in the new and expanding fields of applications, as well as the older applications to physical
science and engineering. We are interested in teaching
any branch of mathematics which might be applied,
and this means we must also provide an introduction
to "pure" mathematics, because history has amply
proved that it very quickly becomes tomorrow's
"applied" mathematics.
The greatest surge of the pres·ent is to the
mathematics of computing, and modern high speed
computation is revolutionizing mathematical thinking. We believe that it is important to reorient almost
all mathematics teaching to this important new
development so, while we have courses just in
computer science, we also have computer science in
most of our courses. Lakehead University has been
able to maintain an extremely favourable computer/
student ratio, and our students probably have better
access to modern high speed computer facilities than
those in any other Canadian university.
A mathematical ''problem" can be solved in many ways and
in many places.

��the liberal science programme
It is impossible to over-estimate the importance of
science in today's careening technological world.
Science is the only branch of human enquiry which
applies itself to the systematic observation and
interpretation of our physical environment. As such,
science provides a fountain of wel I-defined data upon
which to base important judgments which must be
made now if we are to survive.
The influence of science and technology upon
modern man staggers the imagination And yet, there
have been very few systematic attempts to bring this
home to future teachers, legislators and decisionmakers. The Liberal Science Program aims at giving
such people a broad view of science, rather than
producing professional scientists. The program brings
science out of the confines of the laboratory in order
to explain its effects upon man and his environment,
and also to explore ways in which science can
influence our daily lives for the better.
Students entering the Liberal Science Program
must have successfully completed Grade 13. But
science and mathematics are not prerequisite, as they
are for other programs in the Faculty of Science.
Requirements include a mature mind and a desire to
understand the role of science.
Liberal Science students may concentrate on any
Arts subjects to meet the requirements of the
program. Indeed, it is essentially designed to provide
a broad background in science study for students
specializing in the social sciences, humanities, or
education. It is extremely flexible, allowing easy
transfer in and out of the program from other Arts
and Science programs. In addition to at least three
subjects from the Faculty of Science and up to seven
from the Faculty of Arts, the three-year Liberal
Science Degree Program requires at least five of the
fol lowing courses:
L.S. 7720 Physics for Poets - An introduction to
classical and modern physics without extensive use of
mathematics.
Biology 772 7 Natural Science - A course which
integrates the earth's physical feature with plant and
animal life on earth by emphasizing the relationships
of the three. The course deals with the origin of the
earth and development of its physical features; origin,
structure and function of living organisms; organisms
and the environment, evolution; the future.

Geology 7707 Fundamentals of Geology - The
external and internal processes which have formed
the crust of the earth, the ocean basin and the
hydrosphere; and the general physical and chemical
principles relating to the origin and development of
the earth as a whole. Laboratory work will include
the mineralogy of the main rock forming minerals
and economic sulphide and oxide deposits, the
petrography of the principal rock types in the earth's
crust, the identification and use of fossils as
indicators of relative time, and the interpretation of
geological maps.
Mathematics 07 20 Mathematics, the Analytical
Tool of Science - The role of mathematics in
formulating and solving problems, both from the
traditional sciences and the newer areas of the social
sciences. The emphasis is on the "mathematical
method", rather than the mathematics. The topics
chosen range widely to accomplish this goal and will
include history and the development of geometry.
L.S. 2 700 Science and Man --. The profound
influence of science on the individual and society is
the central focus of this course. The effects of great
experiments and theories on the development of
civilization are studied in detail. The relationships
between science, technology, philosophy and politics
are identified and discussed. Also, the role of science
in determining the way we think and act is probed as
far as possible.
L.S. 2200 Chemistry and Everyday Life - This is a
survey of those aspects of chemistry which affect our
lives every day. The material will include a general
historical introduction. Following this, a basic understanding will be provided for such popular activities
as photography, wine-making and pottery. Also, such
topics as the energy crisis, birth control, pollution,
physical and mental health, the use and misuse of
drugs will be discussed from a chemical viewpoint.
L.S. 2080 Contemporary Physical Thought - Important scientific literature is often ignored because
its language is too technical or mathematical for the
general reader. This course purposes to interpret such
writings to promote understanding in the theories of
the Universe and its creation, in the laws of physical
science, and in recent scientific thought. Proficiency
in mathematics is not required.

�L.S. 2300 Astronomy - This course is designed to
acquaint the student with the principal features of
the Solar system, our Galaxy, and the known
Universe. The student wi 11 make observations of the
moon, planets and stars, plot their movements and
deduce some of their properties. Photographs from
observatories will supplement the student's observations. No previous background in physics or
mathematics is required.

L.S. 3700 Canadian Science and Technology - The
organization of science and technology in Canada
with special reference to energy distribution and
communication networks.
L.S. 3400 Problems in Pollution - I nterdepartmental course on problems of land, water and air
pollution. Effects on the environment and its
conservation.

�the energy and fuel science programme
Universities have a vital part to play in the resolution of the energy crisis by producing those (people) with the
necessary skills to meet future demands. The problem of energy seems destined to take on a less ephemeral
nature within the curriculum than the current fashions of environmentalism. David Dickson

This programme will be offered initially in September 1975.
Our future on this small planet will be largely
determined by the manner in which we meet the
energy crises that surrounds us and, at times, threaten
to en-gulf us.
Can we find effective solutions to
energy problems? Are the solutions economically
and technologically possible? How drastically will
our lifestyles be altered by the introduction of new
and perhaps radically different forms of energy?
If these questions are to be met and answered,
intelligent men and women possessing a broad range
of knowledge must do the seeking. That is why
Lakehead University has developed the Energy and
Fuel Science Programme.
The Energy and Fuel Science Programme follows
an interdisciplinary approach to energy science. It
combines courses on the basic scientific aspects of
energy with applied scientific, engineering and

economic approacnes to the solution of energy
problems.
Thus, this programme will give _you an effective,
cohesive knowledge of scientific principles which
cover a broad spectrum of subject areas - Physics,
Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
It will give you an understanding of the engineering
principles which are necessary to make a reality out
of a dream.
And, the Energy and Fuel Science Programme will
give you a solid grounding in the principles of
economics and social dynamics.
Laboratory and plant work will have a special
emphasis in the second and third years of the
programme and specialized courses in "Energy and
Fuel Science" will be taken each year.
The present programme requires three academic
years and plans for an honours year are at an
advanced stage.

�integrated science programme
The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence. One cannot help but
be in awe when one contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is
enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery each day.
Albert Einstein.

Today the physical and natural sciences are becoming increasingly interdependent and in recognition
of this, Lakehead University is offering a unique
science programme at the first year level. It combines
biology, chemistry, geology, mathematics and physics
and will be given from February to April primarily
for the benefit of high school semester graduates. It
will consist of twelve weeks of lectures and laboratories
fol lowed by a week of field work.
If you graduate in January, you can begin your
post-secondary education immediately by enrolling in
the Integrated Science Programme. Think about it:
Instead of waiting until September to begin your first
year of university, you could be entering second year.
There are many advantages to an integrated
approach to science. It is possible to gain a better
concept of the natural unity of science and of the
co-ordinate material that, traditionally, has been
treated by different departments. The student need
not decide on a major until the second university year
when he or she has a better appreciation of science as

a whole. At the same time, it is very probable that
much of the most exciting work and opportunities
in science in the future will occur in interfacial or
overlap areas among the classical divisions.
If you are thinking about a university major in any
science subject, or if you want a general background
in science, then the Integrated Science Programme
is for you.
(An understanding of reality, from the elementary
particle to the living world, is the ultimate challenge
to the human mind. It can provide you with challenge
for the rest of your life. In addition, it can offer you
a livelihood and a means of solving many of the
problems of modern society. The first step towards
the solution of any problem is understanding, and the
goal of science is the understanding of the world.)

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�Lakehead University rests at the heart of Canada in
the rugged and beautiful Superior Country.
The
photograph at right shows but a small portion of the
country that surrounds the university - a place to find
enjoyment through canoeing, skiing, backpacking, or
simply looking; a place to seek knowledge in the
thousands of miles of natural laboratories to be found
at random in this Canadian Shield country; and a place
where many important events in Canadian history have
happened (that's a reconstruction of the Old Fort
William Fur Trading Post in the foreground) and where
an important part of Canada's future will be determined
by the faculty and students at Lakehead University.

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                <text>Canada - Ontario - Thunder Bay</text>
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                    <text>LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY

•I

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•

Introduction

To

The

COMPUTER CENTRE

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•
•

P RE F ACE
This manual is intended to provide a brief introduction
to the Lakehead University Computer Centre.

Included is a history

of the Computer Centre, the functions of the Computer Centre, the
computer configuration, the personnel list of the Computer Centre,
and a short resume of sor.:e of the Academic and Administrative
Systems which are in use.
Further information on the use of the Computer facilities
is available in the Comp~ter Centre Users Manual.

In addition, the

Computer Centre publishes a newsletter called LUCIFER in order to
keep the users informed on new policies, procedures, and computer
systems.

W. Bilyk
Assistant Director
Computer Centre
May 29th, 1970
Revised September 1970

�C ONT E NT S

HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

1

FUNCTION OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

2

COMPUTER CONFIGURATION

4

COMPUTER CENTRE PERSONNEL

6

SUMMARY OF ACADEMIC SYSTEMS

8

CJMPUTER LANGUAGES AVAILABLE

13

PROCEDURES FOR USING THE COMPUTER FACILITIES

15

COMPUTER CENTRE LIBRARY

17

SUMMARY OF ADMINISTRATION SYSTEMS

18

�HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER CENTRE

The Lakehead University Computer Centre came into existence
during the early months of 1967 with the appointment of a Director and the
placing of an order for a medium-size computer, an IBM Series 360 Model

L~Q

H.

This was made possible as the result of the awarding of an Ontario Provincial
Government Capital Grant to the University to provide computer facilities for
undergraduate teaching, academic research and administrative data processing.
By January, 1968, the computer had been delivered and installed.
Throughout 1968 and 1969 there was a continuing growth in the number of personnel
in the Computer Centre.

A restructuring of the Computer Centre was performed

to separate the main areas of responsibility and service into four sections:
Academic Services, Administrative Data Processing, Operations, and Systems
Software, with a manager .· responsible for each section,

The increased and

varied use of the Computer facilities resulted also in the acquisition of
additional computer equipment; mainly typewriter and cathode ray tube terminals
and a 2314 auxiliary disk storage unit.
During the late months of 1969, the work load on the Model 40
Computer was rapidly nearing full capacity and all projections on future usage
indicated a definite requirement for a larger computer.

An order for an IBM

Series 360 Model 50 H was placed, and the machine was installed in April, 1970.
Plans were also formalized to add a further one million positions of large
capacity storage in September 1970.

This would enable the use of on-line terminals

by students, faculty, and administration personnel.

1.

�I

•
•
•
•
•

Operations
The Operations group is separated into three sub-groups
as follows:
(1)

Data Preparation.

This group provides keypunch and

verifying services for Faculty, Administration, and
Computer Centre Personnel, in addition to the bursting, decollating, and binding of computer output.
(2)

Data Control.

The functions of this group include the

following:

(3)

(a)

maintenance of production systems' documentation,

(b)

maintenance of a magnetic tape library,

(c)

obtain and maintain statistics of jobs processed.

Computer Operations.

This group is responsible for the

actual operation of the Computer equipment, maintaining
a liason with the computer users, recording statistics
on equipment usage, and the scheduling of all computer
jobs.
Systems Software Services
The Systems Sof~ware group is responsible for the development
and maintenance of the Operating System and other system programs.

This

includes the modifications and additions to IBM supplied programs as well
as the design of system programs for the special requirements of the
University.

They also carry out performance evaluations on the computer

systems and the computer hardware.

3.

�•
•I

1

IBM 082 card sorter

1

IBM 557 card interpreter

I
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5.

�COMPUTER CENTRE PERSONNEL
Extension
Director

Mr. A.T. McEwan

354

Secretaries

Miss M. Sliskovich

354

Miss H. Sadowski

354

Academic Services

I

w.

Bilyk

Department Head

Mr.

Faculty Advisors

Mr. D. Watson

383

Mr. G. Davis

525

Department Head

Mr. G. Candido

316

Senior Programmer

Mr. P. Kempe

532

System Analyst

Mr. J. Edwards

436

Programmers

Mrs. L. Raty

435

Mr. J. Hansen

435

407

Administrative Data Processin~

c.

Morrison

436

Mr. D. Domansky

408

Supervisor

Mrs. M. Wilkins

405

Keypunch Operators

Miss M. Horbow

405

Mrs. F. Green

405

Mr
Operations
Department Head
Data Preparation:

Mrs.

6.

c.

Shivcharan

405

Mrs. M. Lai

405

Mrs. J. Jewett

405

�I
II

SUMMARY OF THE ACADEMIC SYSTEMS
A major part of the computer time and the Computer Centre
services is dedicated to the processi.ng and support of systems for the Academic
community of the University.

The interests and the needs of this community vary

and they require a wide range of computer applications and support from the
Computer Centre.
There are two main areas of use for the Academic systems:
teaching and research.
Teaching:

There are several programming and Computer Science courses
available at the University for undergraduate students.

The

computer languages covered in these courses include PL/1, COBOL,
FORTRAN, HYPO, and APL.

In addition, the Computer Centre is preparing

a number of service courses utilizing television video tapes and
typewriter terminals in a conversational mode.

In this way, individual

classes may obtain short introductory courses into various computer
systems.
Research:

Faculty members and graduate students who are involved with research
work require a large variety of systems including:
FORMAC (a language for the algebraic manipulation of systems) and
CSMP (Continuous System Modelling P~ogram) used in research on lunar
theory computations aimed at predicting the position of the moon;
SYMAP, a computer mapping system used by ' the Geography Department
in producing contour, conformal, and proximal maps on the line printer;
BMD (Biomedical Statistical programs) used by many departments for
statistical analysis of data; SSP (Scientific Subroutine Package)
which contains a large variety of scientific subroutines.
8.

�Resume of Some Academic Systems
Continuous System Modelling Program(CSMP)
This system allows problems to be prepared directly and simply
from either a block diagram representation or a set of ordinary differential
equations.

The program provides a basic set of functional blocks with which

the components of a continuous system may be represented.
IV statements to handle very complex problems.

It also accepts FORTRAN

The system has many featur~s to

allow the user to do a simulation run, and to concentrate on the phenomenon being
simulated rather than the mechanism for implementing the simulation.
Biomedical Statistical Programs(BMD)
These programs were developed and distributed by the Health
Sciences Ccmputing Facility at the University of California at Los Angeles.
The programs are arranged in eeven classes:
DESCRIPTION AND TABULATION
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SPECIAL PROGRAMS
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
VARIANCE ANALYSIS
NEW PROGRAMS
A knowledge of computer programming is not required for the use
of these programs but a knowledge of statistics relevent to particular programs
is recommended.

9.

�l'ORMAC
This system is an ~xtension of the PL/1 compiler which is
used for synlbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions (ie, differentidtion).
An expression may contain variables, user-defined functions, integer constants,
symbolic constants, and functions such as SIN and COS.
differentiated, compared, and replaced.

The expressions can be

Also, all of the normal features of PL/1

are available to the FORMAC user.
General Purpose Systems Simulator(GPSS)
This system is used to conduct evaluation and experiments of
systems, methods, processes, and designs,

Simulation is a technique to provide

an effective means of testing and evaluating a proposed system under various
conditions in a laboratory environment.
STATPACK
This is a system of statistical programs written in the APL
terminal oriented language developed at the University of Alberta.

Most of the

standard statistical methods can be used, in addition to programs to solve linear
programming, transportation and critical path problems.

The user can use a remote

typewriter terminal to access these programs and enter the data.
Synagraphic Mapping Program(SYMAP)
SYMAP was designed at Harvard University and is a system designed
to allow city planners, geographers, and others to produce low cost graphic displays
of spatial patterns using standard computer line printers.

The advantage of the

program are its speed, low cost, accuracy, and flexibility.
Student Monitor
A monitor program for student programs was designed and written at
Lakehead University.

It is capable of accepting student programs written in PL/1,

FORTRAN, COBOL, ASSEMBLER, and ALGOL and processes these programs in a batch.
10.

�I
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I

In this way) there is a saving of over 50% in the run times of the jobs.
Also, the system allows students to enter their own jobs into a card reader and
obtain very fast turnaround.
APL Terminal System

I
I

A widely used teaching and research language is the APL programming
language using remote typewriter terminals.

The APL language is very different

from any other language and is ideal for use in computer assisted instruction,
statistical and mathematical programs, game playing programs (including business
games), and many other applications.

A set of teaching programs have been prepared

in this language to allow a beginner to converse with the computer while learning
the basic concepts of using the language.

This can easily be extended to provide

a conversational course in any discipline.
Experiments conducted at the University have shown that students
at High School and Primary School level react very favourable to the use of this
type of system.
To date many undergraduate students have made use of the APL
system including all first year calculus students.

For the coming year, the

University students and faculty will be able to use the system on an all-day-basis.
Academic Computer Courses
Various Academic Departments provide courses in computer programming
and computer systems.

The Mathematics Department provides 3 Computer Science courses

at the second, third, and fourth year level.

The second year course is an

Introduction to the Theory of Computer Science including a comprehensive coverage of
the PL/1 language; the third year course covers Problem Oriented Programming
Languages:

a comparison of PL/1, FORTRAN, COBOL, ALGOL, and APL; the fourth year

11.

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course covers Machine Languages and Computer Organization.

In addition, a

new course in computer programming is available.
The Business Department offers a Diploma program in Computer
Systems which includes:

a first year basic computer course, a second year course

in PL/1 programming, and a third year course in systems design.
The Computer Centre offers a number of non-credit service courses
and seminars for students and faculty.

Some of the courses are:

introduction to

APL, introduction to PL/1, the use of statistical programs, and FORTRA~
programming.

Courses are also being developed for presentation by television

video tape utilizing typewriter terminals.

I
I
12.

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COMPUTER LANGUAGES AVAILABLE
A large variety of computer languages are available for
general use by faculty and students.

The Computer Centre provides

a consultation service for most of these languages.
A brief summary of the languages available at the Computer
Centre follows:
PL/1 -

The IBM PL/1-F compiler is fully supported by the
Computer Centre.

Most of the Administrative Systems

are written in the PL/1 language.
PL/C is an in-core PL/1 system developed at Cornell
University.

PL/C is a true subset of the IBM PL/1

compiler offering very fast compilation times with
additional diagnostic and error correction facilities.
Most of the University and High School student PL/1
programs should utilize the PL/C system.

PL/C programs

can be processed in a batch mode.
FORTRAN

The IBM fortran IV level G and H compilers are available
and are supported by the Computer Centre.
WATFOR is an in-core FORTRAN-IV system developed at
the University of Waterloo.

It includes most of the

features of the IBM Fortran IV compiler and offers very
fast compilation times with additional diagnostic
facilities.

All of the University and High school

student FORTRAN programs should utilize the WATFOR

13.

�system.

WATFOR programs can be processed in a

batch mode.
The IBM Cobol level U and F compilers are avail-

COBOL

able but the Computer Centre does not provide full
support for problems in COBOL programs.

Users are

encouraged to use Cobol level U.
ASSEMBLER

The IBM Assembler level F system is available and
is fully supported by the Computer Centre.
HYPO is a basic one-address machine language and
assembly language system and is fully supported
by the Computer Centre.

HYPO programs can be

processed in a batch mode.
ALGOL

The IBM Algol compiler is available and is partially
supported by the Computer Centre.

RPG

The IBM RPG (Report Program Generator) compiler is
availaple but is not supported by the Computer Centre.

NOTE:

A procedure has been set up to allow instructors

the facility of the computer for the marking and analysis of multiple
choice objective tests.
Any instructor who wishes to use this facility can obtain
detailed information and the necessary materials from a member of
Academic Services.
14.

�PROCEDURES FOR USING THE COMPUTER FACILITIES
A number of procedures have been set up to allow the
Computer Centre to classify and record all of the jobs processed.
If you intend to use the computer or data processing facilities in
any way, the procedure which you should follow is:
1)

Students who are registered in a course which involves

the use of the computer require the approval of the course
instructor.

Other students who wish to use the computer

should obtain the approval of the Department Head of their
major subject.
2)

Go to the Data Preparation section of the Computer Centre

(Room MB-1O47) and obtain a user account number.

The function

of the 7-digit number is to uniquely define all of the jobs
of a particular user.

The same account number is also used

as an APL identification number.
The account numbers are coded to identify each Department
and course (if required).
3)

Obtain infcrmation regarding the preparation of job con-

trol cards.
If you are a student, this information should be obtained
from your course instructor.
If you are a faculty member, the information can be
obtained from a member of the Academic Services section of
the Computer Centre.

15.

�4)

If required, obtain advice regarding the use of a

particular programming language.
Students should confer with their course instructor
to obtain this advice.
Faculty members can obtain this advice and further
consultation from a member of Academic Services.

I

5)

Jobs to be processed on the computer may be submitted

in the Data Control area (Room MB-1045B).

Upon completion

of the job, the output may be picked up at the wickets in
the Data Control area.
Alternatively, the user may process his job using
the Student Monitor.

Under this procedure, the user may

enter the Computer Room and following completion of his
job, the output may be retrieved directly from the printer.

NOTE:

Complete details on all of the procedures may be

obtained from the Computer Centre Users Guide.

16.

�I

•

COMPUTER CENTRE LIBRARY
The Computer Centre maintains a library of Computer
manuals, journals, and books in Room MB-1043C.

Initially, the

library was set up to serve the internal needs of the Computer
Centre Personnel, but recently it has been expanded to provide
reference materials to all of the computer users.
Procedures have been set up for allowing users to
borrow materials from the library for short periods of time.
A brief resume of some of the materials available in the
library follows:
IBM Reference Manuals on languages and systems.
IBM Programmed Instruction Manuals.
Various technical and non-technical computer journals .
Computer Science books.

17.

�Summary of Administration Systems
A large variety of Administrative Systems have been developed at
Lakehead University for the Administrative Departments.

The systems have been

designed and written by the Administrative Department of the Computer Centre:
Resume of Administrative Systems
General Ledger:

The General Ledger was the first system developed at the

University and has been in operation for 3 years.

The system includes

programs to accept and edit data from cards or paper tape on a daily
basis and programs to produce monthly reports giving a list of outstanding
purchase orders, a balance sheet, and detailed Departmental reports.
Accounts Payable:

In the Accounts Payable system, a transaction file of

purchase orders is updated daily, invoices are processed on a weekly
basis and cheques are printed.

Facilities are also available for cheque

reconciliation, and entries are made automatically into the General
Ledger system.
Accounts Receivable:

This is part of the Student Record System.

Students are

assessed payments and charges and reminder notices are produced for
students.

In addition, income tax receipts are produced for students.

Student Record System
This system has been re-designed and is; scheduled for completion
in August, 1970.

The system will process and record student information

through the periods of Admission, Registration, and course completion.
Marks are recordeG for each course and stored in a comprehensive
history file.

Graduating students' lists and marks are produced.

18.

�Payroll System
The Payroll System was implemented in January, 1970.

The normal

functions of printing cheques, a payroll register, and cheque reconciliation are performed.

Automatic entries are made into the

General Ledger System.
Space Inventory System
The Space Inventory System produces reports showing available
space, non-available space, and assigned space.

Lists are provided

showing the location of every room and includes the characteristics
of the room.
Management Information System
Work is currently under way to design a Management Information
System which will allow Administrative personnel to use remote
typewriter and display terminals for information retrieved and update facilities.

The major administrative files will be incorporated

into an integrated data base from which information may be extracted,
related, deleted, changed, and put into report form directly from a
terminal.
fjle Management System
MARK IV is a file management system capable of producing reports,
creating and updating files and is designed for use by non-programmers.
The system enables the user to extract information from an existing
file or files and to produce many reports with only one pass of the
fjle.

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                    <text>PHILOSOPHY AT LAKEHEAD
Department of Philosophy

A BULLETIN

Telephone:

~

345-2121

Ryan Building 3001 - Ext. 346 September 197J
Secretary: Mrs. Bond - Ext. 334

COUNSEL LI NG
If you are interested-in any aspect of Philosophy in any way, we
shall be delighted to talk with you.· A member of the.Philosophy .
. Department will be on hand all day, every day, until Registration
Day, September 14th, when we sha 11 occupy Booth 6 in the Agora.
In case of any difficul .ty please phone Mrs. Bond, Ext. 334 to
make an appointment. ·Student Counse 11 ors: Dr ..W. S. Merri s,
R. 8. 3001 (Ext. 346), and Dr. R. C. S. Ripley, R. B. 3005 (Ext.
347).
•
Faculty: Dr. F. M. Doan, R. B. 3003 (Ext. 293), Dr. J. D. Rabb,
R. B. 3007 (Ext. 608).
NE\~ PROGRAMMES
In order to increase poss i bi 1i ty of choice and grea·t er fl~xi bi l i ty' i""n
programmes, the Philosophy Department with the co-operatiqn of other
departments has instituted a number of Joint Honours Programmes.
These courses are in the following areas~

PHILOSOPHY AND ENGLISH
.PHILOSOPHY AND FRENCH
PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY
Similar programmes in PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY may be worke~ out in .
consultation with the Chairmen of the depart~ents concerned, who
in all cases must be consulted. See Calendar, p. 89.
NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMMES

The chief value of these programmes is to enable students with the
greatest possible flexibility, to programme their own studies in
accordance with their own background, interests, aptitudes and
personal growth. Careful choice of subjects can lead to a very
rewarding experience. Begi~ning students in these new programmes,
Bachelor of Arts (General Pro~ramme) Calendar p. 74 and B~chelor
of Science (General Programme) Calendar p. 123 should fino the
following courses of especial value in opening up vistas ~n.d
horizons and leading to greater understanding of one's se1f and one's
world. They are general courses fitting well into a Gener~l

�.. ..

rogramme.

.

'

- . ...

·-

-

Philosophy 1100 - Introduction to Philosophical Thought
- See Calendar p. 89.
Philosophy 1102 - What is Man?~ See Calendar p. 89.
Philosophy 2300 - Ancient Philosophy - the intellectual
foundations .of West~rn Civili~ation, - See Calendar p.

90.

,

lone of· these courses· has ·any prerequisites. They are open to ·:all
;tudents.

NEW PHILOSOPHY COURSE
I

lf we had a greater understanding of man and his freedom, woul~ we
1ot have a less inhumane and a far wiser world-with the thre~t 1of
1ar and itrife reduced and a far more responsible attitude ta the
:onservation and use of our resources and environment? Our ne~
Jhilosophy course, Philosophy 1102, WHAT IS· MAN? is designed 'tq
·----· ---··
seek an anse~ to sucry fundamental questions. Instructor:
j
Dr. R.C.S. R.1pley, Time: M.W.F. - ll :30 a.m.
, _I - .....
'.

• I
I

HUMANISTIC STUDIES
Our

new

coorse, WHAT IS MAN? is central

to any

i
,·

hunianistic st~,dies

in depth, and as an introduction to the understanding of contem-

porary man. Philosophy 2300/01 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY ·m.akes an .' :
excellent combination with Philosophy 1002, WHAT IS MAN? and
with all HUMANISTJC STUDIES COURSES. It expJores the intellectual
f ounda ti ons of Wes tern- Civilisation in its understanding of man and
his world as these are found in r,ooo years ·of Greek thought',.
There are no prerequisites to either of these courses and both; can
be taken at the first year leveJ or later, Many find Philosophy
2300/01 a good introduction to Philosophy, from a mora h1stori~aJ
standpoint.

•.

;•

• • • • •• •

·. .

. .

NEW EMPHASES
Philosophy 2500/01. Moral Issues and Moral Theories. We shall

explore some practical issues ph11ocoph1cally which challenge ·us
and particularly young people. Under what circumstances if any,
1s abortion justified. What of woman's free~om.1n this and ·Other

an

regards. Can there be a Just W~? Has society the right to inter-

�fere with an individual 1 s freedom in drug control? Student participation
is encouraged. M.W.F., 2:30 p.m. This course has no prerequisites and
is open to all students.
Philosophy 2000/01 The Philosophy of Human a~d Natural Science. This
will be wholly concered with an analysis of the logic of the natural
and socia1 sciences, such as psychology and sociology. No background
i.n logi~ is needed. For the first time this will be an EVENING COURSE.
T'.u€s. 7:00 p.m. This course has no prerequisites and is open to all
students. This is a good combination with Liberal Sci enc~ .courses.
Philosophy 3800/01 Philosophy of Religion. How far can reason go in
religio~? Can it prove God's existence and give some knowledge of his
nature?, What place has religious and other experience in our grasp
of God? This course begins with the contemporary discussion of these
topics~ .and deals in depth with the thought of Aug us tine, Anselm,
Aquinas, three great Mediaeval Philosophers, before passing on to
modern and contemporary ci rti ques, M. W. F. 9: 30 a .m. Thi'S course has
no prerequisites and is open to all students.
~ ,
Philosophy 3700/01 Philosophy of Mind. "How is philosophy ,of mind,
which is today often called philosophical psychology, related to
psychology as an empirical science? The fonner has as its primary
responsibility the analysis of the conceots of consciousrie~cand
specific mental phenomena. The latter has as its primary' responsibility the empirical investigation of the phenomena these concepts
refer to. "This quotation from a textbook in this course states the
rationale of the Joint Honours Philosophy and Psychology Programme.
Psychology Majors NOTE: Tues; Thur. 1:00 p.m. This course has no
prerequisites and is open to all students.
Philosophy 3306/07 Nineteenth Century Thought. The Departments of
Philoso h and Political Studies co-operated in Time-Tabling Philosophy 3306- Nineteenth Century Thought) ai:,d Political Studies
3500, Liberalism, Revolution and Industrialization to allow interested
students to take both. Each attempts in its own way to understand such
philosophico·•political systems as Marxism, its origin and implications.
TIMES: :Philos·ophy 3306, M. 10:30; Th. 10:00; Pol. Stud. ~~00 W. F.,

10:30 a,m.

,

Philosophy 3600/01 Aesthetics ties in with English 4903, ~ite·rary Criticis
.
'
Phil. 3300/01 Explores the contribution of Reason &amp;Experjence to man's

understanding of himself, God and his world, M.W.F. 3:30 p~m.

�TIME TABLE OF CLASSES
Term Hours ~ Time Instructor Room
RB.3026
Doan
8:30
M~JF
1
3
RB.3026
Rabb
3
1½ T.Th. 7:00
RB.2024
Doan
9:30
MWF
1
3
Ripley
RB.3025
MWF 11:30
1
3

Course
la6A Introd. Phil.
1a6BN

II

II

II
*la6C
*lb6A What is Man?
II

2b6 Moral Issues

Theories
2e6 Ancient Phi 1.
2g6 Phi 1. of
Science

&amp;

Aes the ti cs
3c6 Early Mo~ern
Phi 1.
3g6 Phi 1,of

3b6

Re 1i.)ion
l 9tll, Century
Phi 1.

.

• 2:30
10:30

Morris
Morris

RB.2024
RB.2025

1

Tues. 7:00

Ripley

RB.~026

3

l½

MW

1:00

Doan

RB.3027

3

1

MWF

3:30

Morris

RB.3024

3

1

9:30
MWF
10:30
M
Thur 10:00
T. Th. 1: 00

Morris
Rabb

RB.3046
RB. 3027,
u

3
3

1
1

3

MWF
MWF

3

1½

3i6 Phi. of Mind

3

1½

4a6 Contemp. Phi L
4b6 Metaphysics
4f6 Resear~h

3
3

MWF 10:30
1
1½ T. Th. 8:30
TO BE ANNOUNCED

3h6

•

3

&amp;I

Ripley
Rabb
Doan
Doan

II

RB.3027
RB.1024
RB.3027

PHILOSOPHY CLUB SPONSORS VISIT OF DISTINGUISHED PHILOSOPHER TO LAKEHEAD
"What can I believe?" "What can we hope? 11 • and ~tWho are we?" are amongst
the topics on which one of Canada's most distinguished philosophers will
lecture on a special visit to Lakehead at. the invitation of the Philosophy
Club. Can Reason prove God, or justify religious belief and if so how?
.

.4,.

-

Professor Terence Michael Penelhum received his M.A. from Edinbur~1, 1950
and his B. Phil. from Oxford in 1952, being one of the ·pupils of Professor
Gilbert Ryle, author of Concept of Mind. For the academic year 1973-4. he
is a visiting professor at the University of Waterloo. He has held
professorships at Alberta and Calgary. At the latter· he was Chainnan of
The Department of Philosophy &amp;Classics for eight years; Dean of Arts &amp;
.Sciences for a number of years, and a lecturer _in Religious Studies.

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ADDRESS TO FACULTY OF SCIENCE

BY JOHN HART

A PR IL 11, 19 6 8

ti b

�ADDRESS TO FACULTY OF SCIENCE

it is with considerable trepidation that I attempt a "state of the union 11
message The end of the year is a good time as any to think about the past and the
future of the Faculty and the University o There are a number of things that I want to
say, some of them very much on the minds of all of uso
O

I would like to recaU the faculty meeting of September 24, 1965 o It
might be worthwhile to have a look at the goals that were defined in the minutes
of that meeting; see how many of them have been achieved, and define realistic targets
that we should aim for over the next two yearso
First, researcho The aim was, that we should develop the small research
programs that were already in existence; add to them, and, in particular, approach NoRoCo
and other co-operaUve groups for fundso We now have lively research programs ~n every
department, and for two years in success~on have received more than $100,0000 in
grants from N. RoC. and other bodieso The Department of Biology have, or are just on
the point of having a co-operative project with all the Universities of Ontario and other
institutions in the Prov~nce in the Research Station at Black Sturgeon Falls ..
Second, but not less important, teachingo An attempt would be made to
initiate honors work in all existing departments. Honors programs are now
well established in most departments in the Faculty of Science.
Third, graduate work. It was proposed that the Masters program should
begin shortly after the Honors program had been initiated. There are now Masters
students in most departments, and PhoDo students are also working in the laboratories
of the Facu I ty.
Fourth, Computer Science. The addition of Computer Science faculty
members and equipment was mentioned as a likely developmenL We have an Honors
program in Computer Science and a computer that is being used ~nter alia by the
Faculty of Science for teaching and research
0

The faculty, demonstrators, instructors, technicians and the administration
have pulled together magniflcently to achieve this almost incredible development
(without, incidentally, the benefit of the long-range planning teams that other new
universities appointed long before they even opened their doors) o The University, I
trust, appreciates the strength and expertise of this Faculty and wH I continue to
give it the support and encouragement it deserves.

The time is ripe for a re~assessment of our goals and a personal statement
by me, to perhaps be regarded as semi-official, might be useful o After all, it is two
and a half years si nee a similar statement was made ..
Teaching .. A Dean has to balance research versus teaching. He has to do

�it in various ways--by ~ndhdduals, by departments, or even by Faculties; and ~tis a lucky
Dean j ndeed who is able to get somebody who i s a first-class teacher, enjoys teach !ng
600 first-year students, organises the teaching laboratories, undertakes wonderful
new research and at the same time, manages to serve on fifteen different comrrinttees
In practke, therefore, what a Dean looks for is a balance between var~ous ind~viduals;
and during the appo~nting procedure he examines with some care the relationship
between the present state of the Department and the applicant's published works,
his teaching performance 0 I try to assess where particular strengths are needed ..
1t is not al ways easy; sometimes we over-estimate and sometimes we under-esUmate.
The advice of the Chairmen and other faculty members is a help to the Dean in
making this assessment, particularly when there is doubt as to whether a man is
suitable for elementary teaching
0

0

The AO U C C .. , ~ might interject ,, has made a number of statements about
univers~ty teaching that are equivalent to being ~n favour of academ~c motherhood.. One
statement, in partkuiar 1 which we often hear band ied about is that the top people (w~thout
defining who these top people are) should be teaching first-year courses.. This i flnd
naive in the extreme 0 First year courses are important: we al I realise thaL But 8
on the other hand, an expert in a discipline teach~ng a first year course may turn out to
be disastrous: he simply may not have the flanr or the vocabulary to inspire his studentso
My views about the teaching of these important year one courses are simple .. Instructors
who undertake them try, if it is at al I possible, to get to the level of the students, hold
their attention and keep them busy with relevant work: some instructors, as they themselves are aware 8 lack knowledge of rudimentary instructional techniques and we might
be able to supply them with some expert guidance during the early part of each academic
year ..
G

0

The Dean has the problem of deciding how many instructors should be allocated
to a Departmentu how many people he should ask the President for.. We have to examn(le
the criterion to be used for assessing the size of a departmental staff: I have made one
point repeatedly, which is that the number of instructors in a Faculty does not depend
merely upon the number of students.. The number of instructors depends uponthe number
of courses being offered, and upon the amount of work other than direct classroom instruction
that a faculty member ~s undertak~ng This means that any formula used internally or
externally must be non=linear and must be heavHy weighted in favour of the smal I Department,
the small Faculty and the small Un!versity .. Formula financing on a linear basjs is
irrational.
O

The Committee on University Affa~rs, through its Chairman has rnad,e some
most extraordinary statements 0 One of them proposes a model for a university of the
size of Lakehead whkh is clearly, to the dimmest intellect, unworkable .. The figures
on which the proposal is based, however one tries to rationalise them, are absurd; the
administration, and in parUcular, the President, are losing no opportunity to point out
the absurdity of these figures. At the last meeting of the Council of Deans of Arts and
Science of the Universities of Ontario, I think the new universities, for the flrst time, made
their col leagues in the older institutions understand something of their problems ..

�Part of my responsibility is to keep the demands of individual departments
down to a reasonable size that I can justify to the President and the Senate o I have
to ask that the number of options be kept down: I include, not only the number of
options within a department, but duplication between departments and between
Faculties Whatever formula we use, we cannot afford to permit two instructors
to duplicate classes that are relatively small, Leo to classes with enrolments well below
the maximum (perhaps the optimum would be a better word). We ml.1st remember,
al so, however regretful I y, that large first-year courses make money o The money
makers are English la6, Psychology la6 and so on; which probably contribute very
heavily to our grant on a formula basis, but the warn~ng has to be made that neither
within this Faculty ow across the University as a whole should formulae in any way
be used to determ~ ne what resources a department needs.
O

We need the number of instructors necessary to teach the undergraduate
lecture and laboratory courses that have been approved over the past three years o
We have the approval of Senate to proceed to the Masters programo I would remind
you that these Masters programs would be heavy on faculty and that the Faculty
stated clearly that it is my job to make representation to the President or to the
Senate, or to whatever body is to decide on the distribution of funds, to ensure that
these programs come to full fruitiono A Ph.Do program, which I envisage, is not
heavy on staff (this may surprise the uninitiated), and once we have a good Masters
program going, the staffing of the Ph.D. program will not be a serious problemo
I should mention that one proposal made by the Committee on Univers~ty
Affairs was that we concentrate on inter-disciplinary subjects at the undergraduate
level o For example, there would be no Physics, Chemistry, but Chemical Physics,
no Physics, no Biology, but Biophysics. In practice, however, a small un~versity,
especially a new small university, must recognise the professional divisions that
exist in the scienUflc world. These divisions are perpetuated in professional
associations--the Association of Physicists, the Chemical Institute of Canada, the
Institute of Electrical Engineers and so on.. We would, indeed, be foonsh to attempt
to start graduating students with no clearly recogn~sed status in their discipline. I
am not suggesting that inter-disciplinary subjects are to be frowned on, and like
most of you I believe that the major advances lie in the interdisciplinary fields, but
to suggest that we specialize in joint fields because we do not have an adequate
faculty to offer each one individually is absurd ..
Researcho In research, we expect to develop interdisciplinary problems,
with strictly Iimited objectives.. The pulp and paper project and the Biological Field
Station have involved and will continue to involve a lot of people and a lot of hard
work as well. I would like to say a few words about the changing status of research
in this faculty. Research needs continuous encouragement of al I kinds including a
I ittle bit of need I ing and strong material support. It is always easier not to do research
than to do it: it is the job of each one of us to provide this material encouragement and
support. The professional status of this Faculty outside the university, as you well
know, rests on your individual satisfying relationships with scientists in Canada and

�-4outside Canadao These satisfying relationships develop only if reputation
in a particular field is established This is true of a department, of a faculty or of
a university as a wholeo In certain I imited fields, I have no doubt whatever that the
staff of this university, not only is capable of international status but will achieve
international status and wi II achieve it quite soon. In every other university (with
perhaps one or two smal I exceptions) research is a normal function, reflected in
conversation, correspondence and publication.. Teaching is not to be under-estimated:
it is an equal function with the research, perhaps a little more or a little less important
in various universities, but always in a Faculty of Science a normal function is
research, discussed on an informal basis at least as often as teaching iso
O

To cover undergraduate teaching effectively, we must have instructors with
wide interestso Not only do we have to have the teachers and the research workers,
but within fields, we have to have people interested in the different specialities within
each department so that we can truly say that our students are turned out with a good
undergraduate education But, paradoxically, the best results in research often come
when specialists work closely together in one fieldo The only cure is size--a srr.all
faculty will be below critical mass for both teaching and research ..
O

Administration. In the administration there are clear weaknesses and to
combat these, I would like to reiterate that we have two channels for communication ..
For day-to-day administration, the channel is from the instructor to the Chairman 0 the
Dean and the PresidenL I would I ike to emphasize that, attractive as such a course
might appear to be at the time, a short-circuit in this system weakens it in the long
run, and I would ask you to avoid a step in it only in emergencieso The second channel
is the one that we are using right now--for academic matters the channel is from the
instructor through the Faculty to a Senate Committee or the Senate., We have to
develop this channel in the next year or two, starting with formal recognition of Faculties
by the Senate: at the moment there is no such recognition., The Senate wil I consider
new courses in a Faculty despite the fact that these courses have not been discussed in
the Faculty itself; and I made the point, and I will continue to make it, that the opin~ons
of all faculty members are valuable: often a man will spot something that has been missed
by the people preparing the courses You saw two good examples of that to=day o So
I look for some more formal statements as to the function of the Facultyo I have obtained
from another university the constitution of a Faculty of Science which we might have
time to consider next year, subsequently presenting our own constitution to the Senate
for ratification e
O

One ward on the key to academic administration is registration, and we
know that next year the registration will be far more efficiently organised than it was
this year. The Calendar will be available, the regulations will be relatively well
known and furthermore, the students will be aware that they have certain responsibilities.
I have taken the liberty of asking Dr. Talbot and Professor Green to act as Deputy
Deans at registration, and directly the new calendar comes out they will sit down
and learn it from cover to cover. Their signatures on the forms wi II be approval of
a student in a course. The only students that come to me will be the extremely
difficult cases that they feel they would rather not rule on.

�-5I would like to make a plea at this time for restraint in the proliferation
of our regulations: they should be kept si mple o It is easy to pass a motion
requiring a student to meet yet another criterion: it is quite another matter to
ensure that he meets iL We have a Faculty of s~1ence CommJttee which is
examining some of the regulations, and I hope that committee will always keep !!1
mind the necessity for cutting out, rather than instituting new regulaUons o

----------"---------Speaking more generally now, this faculty is under considerable pressure.
We talk here about events that are taken as normal in other universities, as though
they were quite extraordinary and abnormal. In well-established universities, it is
wel I recognised that there are imbalances in budgets and course loads, and horror of
horrors I there are even imbalances in salaries: these facts of I ife, regarded as
perfectly normal at the larger more established institutions o I cannot pass this
opportunity without mentioning the documents presented by the senior members of the
Faculty of Arts. A number of staUstics are mentioned in those documents. Some of
them are correct and some of them are wrong; but that is not the point: the point is
that no author of this document has, to my knowledge, conducted a serious study to
discover whether, in fact, there is any true disparity. I hesitate to use the trite phrase,
11
1ies, damn I ies and stati sties II but the function of the University is not demonstrated
by figures on a piece of paper. For example, what is the weight of a published text
book? An inspired student? A perfect lecture? A model examination? What, for
that matter is the weight of a laboratory course: is it the nominal one-third that we allow
in the Calendar or should it have full weight as a lecture course? What is the relat~onship
of the problem marking assist.ants, essay markers, laboratory markers, laboratory
instructors and television assistance, what is their relationship to the faculty employed?
Wnat is the function of a Dean or Chairman? Tiiehousekeeping chores alone in a
science department; the ordering, the keeping of inventory, the chasing down of
recalcitrant members who phone orders in without covering them with a purchase request,
all these things take a phenomenal amount of time on the part of the Departmental
Chairman; and these functions do not exist to the same extent in other Faculties ..
One statement that I see in the brief of these senior members of the Faculty
of Arts with which we can live is that the Faculty of Science should not increase its
ratio of the total budget which it received. This statement! agree with and I would
certainly be prepared to act upon it, though it may cause us all some hardshipo In this
connection, the Senate is examining the necessity for a Budget Commit.teeo I have just
one observation about the Senate Committees, and that is that we should be careful of
imbreeding o In other words we should be careful that we have members on our most
influential committees who have not spent an inordinately large proportion of their time
in one university.
We have to show our colleagues in the other Faculties and Schools
three things. One is that research is essential to scientistso The second thing is
that we need continual financial support from the Universityo I do not mean from
other Faculties, and I eschew the use of a formula internally. It is a great pity that

�-6-

the Department of University Affairs, despite an explicit warn i ng that the formula
should not be used for that purpose, is using it, at least implicitly, on an internal
basis. The third thing, is that we need recognition that a full course load for a
scientist is at the very most two courses plus one full laboratory session , and we
have to discuss and discover what a full laboratory session iso
What developments do I see? So far as individual faculty members are
concerned, I see a change in the explicit statements to be made about tenure and
promotion procedures .. Whatever these procedures may be (and this is a matter for
the Faculty Association and the Administration) I mention only the academic
requirements that I forsee., First, a recognition of research to be assessed on a
basis not dissimilar to that used by NoR . C., Committeeso Second, but not less,
recognition of outstanding teaching. By outstanding, I want you to understand
exactly what I mean: I do not mean an attendance at class, a bare minimum of
problems marked and handed back, presence in the office at specified times: that
I do not regard as outstanding teaching., Outstanding teaching is very much more
than that.. It is a concern for the student, it is an ability to be recognised as a
fine teacher by ones colleagues inside and outside this university; and it is the
ability (and I would not attempt to define this ability) above all to communicate
enthusiasm for a subject to a student., The third requirement that we look for is
administration as a proper function. In other words, if someone is working on
committees and really working on them, then obviously this is a factor that must be
taken seriously into account.. On the other hand, if a person is a "joiner 11 , and
contributes very little, then clearly this is not a criterion that can be used by the
Chairman of a Department or a Dean in making the recommendations., These are
personal statements from me and no doubt there wil I be reactions to them which I
look for and welcome.,
Our business at hand is then as follows:We have to develop our good research projects., In passing, I would like to ask you
to consider whether in fact the faci I ities for research are not much better than some
of you are prepared to admit. The climate for research is not just provided by the
physical plant that is available: it is provided by the encouragement that senior
members of the faculty give to the junior members of the faculty in conducting their
research projects, and it is important that this climate should be fostered by the senior
members of the departments., Second, we must continue to improve the existing
undergraduate programs: immediately an instructor thinks that a course is perfect, that
is the time for him to stop lecturing.,
More specifically, we hope to develop the Geology and Computer Science
programso We have to develop and have assessed Masters programs and we must
institute Ph.Do programs possibly on a co-operative basis.
I have attempted to make projections for the number of faculty members

�-7that we shal I need over the next few years.. These are what I would consider to
be the minimum number with whom we can run the existing programs o The number
of students in the faculty being forecast to double by 197 0 it turns out that the
total number of faculty rise by about 37%. The faculty will rise for 1968 - 43;
1969 - 53; 1970 - 59. This is the minimum with which we can operate the
present and planned programs. (The number of students will rise from 220 th i s year
to 440 by 1970J Whether we can achieve even these figures under formula
financing remains to Ee seen ..
In closing I would just like to make one further remarko It is not trite
to say that we are fighting for the University.. We are a university, we have a charter,
we are required or charged with offering al I degrees-:-We need to turn our attent~on
outward. The President is our official representative so far as our external administrative
problems are concerned and I want not just to re-assure you but to reinforce very
strongly the impression that he is doing his damnedest outside the University. In so
far as he represents us administratively, it is our job to represent him academkal ly
at our academic and professional meetings, and especially in the learned journals ..

�</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128458">
                <text>Lakehead University Address to Faculty of Science by John Hart. </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128460">
                <text>Address by Dr. John Hart, 1968, regarding teaching, faculty, research, administration. </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128462">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128466">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Port Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="14952" public="1" featured="0">
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NA

Of THE

PRESENTS

THE "JUST SOCIETY''
NATIVE

a

nd

WHITE

?

. I
I

DEC. 6 ~ 7
FEATURING:
ELOQUENT NATIVE LEADERS
PROMINENT POLI CIANS
INFLUENTIAL CIV L SERVANTS. ,I
I

An experimen! in

o.warene-ss

�ATIVE CUL'IURAL COMMITTEE
of the
ALMA MATER SOCIETY

LAmlIW&gt; UNIVERSITY
Fri~, December 6 - Satur~, December 7
"THE JUST SOCIETr" - NATIVE AND WHITE?

Tbe L&amp;kehead University Alma Mater Society's concern about the
Canadian Native situation has culminated thus far in the establishment of

the autonOllOus Native cultural Committee.

It is composed of both Indian

and non-Indian members.
'lbere is constant publicity of the soci&amp;l., political and economic
disparities between the native and his Canadian counterpart.

There is

a rapidly growing native movement towards an equal place in society.
There is an increasing militancy developing in the demands made by Indians

and Eskimos.

These factors, among others, have resulted for the most

part in an interested but confused public.

The committee has involved itself in formulating an educational
program designed not only for the student body but for the community
at large.

The program will hapetu.l.ly-provide . along vith its informative

role, a forum upon which the beginning of a cross-cultural, communicative
and constructive dialogue will be based.

As within any ethnic group, there is a spectrum of views.

The

result is that there are certain reactions to specific opinions, whether
they be hostile or supportive.

It is a fact, however, that one cannot

understand a minority movement together with its causes, goals and nature
until the individual has been exposed to some or all of the prevailing
ideas in the spectrum.

II

�-- AG~'"NDA --

Friday, r')cer er 6 - Saturd(1y, December 7, 1968.

Non-students
Students

Registration Fee (includini: hanquetl

:~J.SC
:~.2 .oo

F'HIDAY:

2 JOO P.M. - Mary Carpenter
- Alan A. Borovoy
5:00

P.M. - Registration

7 :00 P.H. - Gene

Hhemune, E'.Jrncntive memher of N;iLoncil

Prorres~ ',r?

!"'rir::;erv:,tive

Party.

SATURDAY:

9:JO A.M. - Cott,e and rerietration
10:00 A.M. - Native adult panel:
Gane Bannon - Fort, ·-.Ti lliarn

Hect.or Kinp - J\rTT':~tronp
ErnHt Benedict - St. Re~ie

Jack Y.. Doner - Kenora
Father W11. Maurice - F'ort Willi..im
12iOO - Luncheon and informal ~athering

1:00 P.M. - Representative trom C;ntario IJerartment

nf

Education

2:30 P.M. - Native Youth Panel
Alat Chartrnnd - w'innipep
Lloyd Caibaioeai - ~enora
Jeanette Corbiere - Toronto
l$&amp;8C Benuliau - ~innipeg
Geor~e S111nrd - Fort Arthur
Marlene FierTe - Port Arthur

5 :00 F .M. - S\.UftJlllU'7 and closing coMJnents -

lfln 1\c r i=~nz i e
( &gt;tOCh(i;"1 le

Loll~re)

6130 P .M. - Cocktail hour

7:30 P.M. - Bu.fret Surrer
Gueet Speaker - !U&gt;bert Andras, Liberal

, • I-u •

�DRAMATIS PERSOKRAE

MARY CARPENTER-Eskimo t'r011 Inuvik, North West Territories
-2nd year student at Western Univeraity
-outspoken against govemJ19nt•• "rape of the north"
ALLAN BOROVOY
-Jewish lawyer
-deals with minority groups
-act 1ve Yi th the Indian p,ople
GENE RHEAUME

-executive member of the RationtJ. Progressive Conservative Party
-well informed ab&lt;;)ut Indian probleu

GSD B.ADO!f
-local Ojib""1 Indian
-outspoken individual regar41q local In41ana

HEC'roR KIIG
-spokeaman for Arutrons Indiao A.aaociation
-fighting tor equality tor tbe Ind.1u people

ERBST BDEDICT
-Iroquois Indian from St. Regu ReHZ"ff
-director of Dldiu tn.veUi»g college which will be available to all Indian
people accroaa Caada - ~ collage vW. begin in April of 1969
JACI DORR

-lawyer rrom Kenora
-cases deal prillari~ vitb IIJJ&gt;.orlty groups
-consultant tor vvtou1 "'-rn• in the Kenora area
-wll-a.tormed regarding the Indian situation

FATHER MAURICB
-Jesuit Misaionary workiDg on the local re1erw for 15 years
employed as a coat.Ulity Den101)91nt Otticer by the Depart•nt of Indian Affairs-

ALAB CHARTRAID

- - &amp;et1wf··tn Mallitoba Aaaoc1at1on ot ff&amp;tive Youth
:-rndian troa Winnipeg

LLOYD CAIBAIOSAI
-Indian 6011 SUclbUJ7 area
-present~ f5111Plore4 with the Alcobol.1111 and Drug Addiction Research Foundation in
Kenora
JEAlfETTE CORBDRE
-Indian girl 6011 WikwnikoDg on IIIDitouliD Island

-former Canadian IDditlii Prince••
-works with Toronto Ill411D Pr:le114ahip Center
ISAAC BEAULIEU
-Indian troa S.41' Bay R9Mrft north ot Wimlipeg
-graduate ot Ottawa un1~r1ity - preaeotly' working on hi• Maaters in Economics
0
at the University of Nuitoba
-economic consultant tr,r var1CNI NMrvea 1D Manitoba

�GEORGE SIMARD
-Indian from Red Lake
-presently employed by the Company of Young Canadians as a consultant
MARLED PIERRE

-Young

Indian

girl - active in Indian Youth Friendship Center in Port Arthur

IAN McKENZIE
-instructor at Indian Institute of Rochdale College in Toronto
-active in the Indian-Eskimo Aasociation

ROBERT ANDRAS, MP
-MP tor Port Arthur
-Minister without portfolio working with the Hon. Mr. Jean Cretien, Minister
ot Indian Affairs and Northern Development

WALTER CURRIE
-representative from the Ontario Department of Education
-Assistant Superintendent, Supervisor Section

�</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="619">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128378">
                <text>Program for 1968 event: Native Culture Committee of the Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128379">
                <text>Universities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128380">
                <text>Native Culture Committee presents The "Just Society" conference. Documents include agenda and information for this event held December 1968. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128381">
                <text>Lakehead University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128382">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128383">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128384">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128385">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="128395">
                <text>Canada - Ontario - Port Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <authentication>fc728347f0c698262c9b3d1e22f5b54d</authentication>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="127469">
                    <text>LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
SCHEDULE OF CLASSES 1966-67
ROOM
-.

COURSE

TIME

ACCOUNTING la6
H. Elmslie

Lee. T .Th.

5:00 to 7:00 p.m.

K. C.A. Dawson

Lee. T.Th.

5:00 ._to
6:15 p.m.
-~...

Al\lTHROPOLOGY 2a6
L~G. Szudy

Lee. M.W.F.

12:00 to 12:50

Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

Lee. M.W.F.

2:00 to 2:50

L. G. Szudy

Leq. M.W.F.

4:00 to 4:50

ANTHROPOLOGY 3b6

Not offered 66-67

ANTHROPOLOGY 3c§
Miss Tracy

Lee. T.Th.

ANTHROPOLOGY la6

ANTHROPOLOGY 2b6
K .. C.A. Dawson

ANTHROPOLOGY 2c6

L. G. Szudy

ANTHROPOLOGY 3a6

•

BIOLOGY la6
D.R. Lindsay
Dr: .. s.G.A. Magwood
Dr. G.W. Ozburn

3:30 to 4:45

Section A
Lee. M.W .F.

8:00 to 8:50 a.m.

DA.

Lab. Section A-1
Tues.
2:00 to 6:00

DA

Lab. Section A-2
Thurs.
2i00 to 6:00

BIOLOGY la6

DA
171

171

Section BB
Lee. Mond.
Lab. Wed.

BIOLOGY 2b3
Dr. E.P. Barclay
BIOLOGY 2c3
Dr. E.P. Barclay

5:00 to 7:30
5:00 to 9:00

Lee.&amp; Lab. MW 8:00 to 10:50 a.m.
(first term only)
Lee.&amp; Lab. M.W. 8:00 to 10:50 a.m.
(second term only)

�- 2 -

COURSE

TIME

BIOLOGY 2d6
Dr. G.W. Ozburn

172

Lee. T.Th.
Lab. Wed.

10:00 to 10:50
2:00 to 5:00

BIOLOGY 3a6
171

D.R. Lindsay

BIOLOGY 3b6
Dr. S.G.A. Magwood

Lee.&amp; La.b.T.Th.

Lee. M.W.
Lab. Mon.

170

9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00

BIOLOGY 3c6

Not offered 66-67

BIOLOGY 3d6
Dr. E.P. Barclay

Lee. T.Th.

171

Lab. Fri.

BIOLOGY 4a6 - Invertebrate Zoology
Chang-Tai Shih
Lee. M.W.
172

BIOLOGY 4b6 - Aquatic
Chang-Tai Shih
172
ClfEMISTRY la6
Dr. L.D. Hawton

Dr. L.D. Hawton

Dr. J.D. Wilson
Mr. A. Bruley
CHEMISTRY 2e6
Dr. R.T. Cowdell
CHEMISTRY 2f6
Dr. D.E. Orr

12:00 to 12:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. M.W.
Lab. Tues.

10:00 to 10:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.Th.
Lab. A. Tues.
Lab. B. Wed.

9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00
2:00 to 5:00
2:00 to 5:00

Tutorial A. Mon. 2:00 to 2:50
Tutorial B. Wed. 1:00 to 1:50
Tutorial C. Frid.10:00 to 10:50
Lee. M.W.F.
Lab. Tues.

CHEMISTRY 3d6
Dr. D.E. Orr

. 9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.Th.
M.

8:00 to 9:15
2:00 to 5:00

Lee.
Lab.

11:00 to 11:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lab.

CHEMISTRY 2g6
Dr. L.D. Hawton

8:00 to 8:50 a.m.
2:00 to 5:00

Lab. Th.

Lab. C. Thurs.

170

9:00 to 12:00

M. W.F.

w.

Lee. T.Th.
La.b. Th.

10:00 to 10:50
2:00 to 5:00

�.. 3 ROOM

TIME

COURSE

CHEMISTPY 3e6

Dr.

Lee. T.Th.

R.T. Cowdell

CHEMISTRY ~f6
Dr. J.D. Wilson
3C1'6
C~fo'T'C.:TPV
.~ ,J.. "b:2

11:00 to 11:50
2:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.Th.
Lab. M.

9:00 to 9:50
2:00 to 5:00

Not offered 66-67

.1u:.u,ru..t..1

ECONOMICS la6
J. Cacca..'110

·--~..-i,

A - Lee. M.W.F. 1:00 to 1:50
BB- Lee. T.Th. 7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

Dr. K.J. Charles
ECONOMICS

Lab. 'II•

2a6

Ivh:- .. J. D. Leach

Lee. M.W.F.

12:00 to 12:50

Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

ECONOMICS 2b6
J. Caccamo

~OMICS 2c6
F .J·. Anderson

Microeconomics
Lee. M.W.F.

ECONOMICS 2d6 - ~19.croeconomics
Dr. K.J. Charles
Lee. T.Th .
...

10:00 to 10:50
5:00 to 6:15

ECONOMICS 3a6

-~-----...r.,;,._,._

JT ocJ. Anderson

Lee. M. W.F.

1:00 to 1:50

ECONOMICS 3b6
Dr~ K. ,J,, Charles·

Lee~ T.Th.

11:00 to 12:15

ECONOMICS Jc6
J. Caccc1r::o

Lee~ T.The

3:30 to 4:45

Lee. M.W.F.
BCONONICS ~e6 .--....----~---=-J.,D. L.:.;,lc.h

• 3:00 to 3:50

History of :8conomic Thought
Lee. M,.'W.
5:00 to 6:15
~

ECONOMICS 4a.6 - Economic Growth
Dr. KtJ. Cha.i'les
Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

�- 4 ...

Ei\f')'J~,::2.11
A •• ~)~~

~~~

··,·~,

1..-:-J,.

8:00 to 8:50 (Nurses)

Srn.i.th

9:00 to 9;50 {Nurses)
10:00 to 10:50

11:00 to 11:50

.Hic.eovt

11:00 to 11:50

3: OChtQ 3: 50
....

l) = Cre,zicr

'.r

Lee. t .. Th.

11:00 to 12:15

Lee . T.Th

2:00 to

3:15

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.
·rn'JOLISH 2c' (~; ( 2h6)
Dr. G. ;.· '~1·::~ii.J~ •

Lee. M.W.:F ..

i~.i}i.;tISH 2b6
LU.:' .. J .G" Rid.ecr.i.t

9:00 to

10:00 to 10:50

""JK~·LIS.d . :c6
•'ir ,, A , L . Snt~ :-.h

Ler.: . N. W.

-=~NC:
~...•
_ ..,_..·~;
_, ..... ....
J cli. .13ri13l~i.lW(~

.J,,.,A · - .,,"

-·

9:50

.,,.

5:00 to

6:15 p.m .

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.
7:30

I::JX~I-ISH

,--.r-}':,

_i 3k6}

J~ _,,t'. ., .E,ri.,_;.. 2.~~

~~NGLWH 3c6~.J :~n6 \
j )l''. A~L., Srntt ~~

ft,
....

I

J",.,,-

,.,.-.J..tci

8:00 to 9:15 a.m.

Lee .. ·r,. 'l'h.

}.:NGLISH 3d·~
'1. :.rJozJ_~;~--·

11:00 tc 11:50

1

r:!rJGLISH ~.Q.:6 ( :'tv ~ \

...,,.,....,._....-...v-~-..ir.~:..,·~-1,,,,.&lt;.. fl,, .......... ,

:O:; • J .G~ FcLdeo-\It

Lee. T.Th.

5:00 to 6:15

I

10: 00 ·tc 10:: 50

I,

�ROOM

Dr. G.. Merrill

5:00 t.o

EN"GLIS:H i4a.6
Dr. A.. L .• Smith

Lee. M.W.

EI-rGLISE 14-b6

·N ot ,of:ferec1

6.:15

66-61'

EN'GLIErn 4c6
Mrs..

~r .

EtfGL1HH

Alleyne

Lee .. T . . 'fb.

4d.6

·Not offE~red

EUGLIBii 4e6
G., Merrill

'7:30 to 8-:45 p.m.

66-67

l )r.

'To be arranged

FREir-l~H Oa6
A - Mrs .. M. Rid!.eou.t
BB - t[rs .. M.. Rideourt

I.,ee,, M.W S ..

Lee .. .M.W.,

-,,-A.
A -1~i:ir.--s

12:00 to 12:50
7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

Lee .. M,.W .F.
Mos;co",.i.-tch
Lee. M.. W.F.'.,
B - ·21. . of. Co:rr.1ell ct 'Ecbie:r.t~
CC - J·. Elin
Lee .. M.. W.

10:00 to 10:50
12:00 to 12:50
~5 :00 to 6.: 15

~'::{ENCEI Ih6
A - ~J .• BJ.in
BB - ~;- o ::B1in

Lee .. M.. W..

2:00 to 3:15
7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

FREN;H 2,a6
J ~ Bl.in

Lee., T .. Th.

3:30 to 4:45

Lee .. T .. TH~

'5:00 to

Lee .. T .. Th.

Ji'REl~CR 2bf)

Dr.. C . l~onda

6:15

F'RENCni 2d6

FRUIJGD 2m2

Vu-s:-1 .. :t-1oscovitch

4:00 to 4:50

1

FRENCi(f 202

Mrs. iL. ·r~foscovi tch

Lee. F.

�- 6 ROOM

80UHSE

TD-fE

~"'RENCH 3e6
Cornell-d 1 Echert

Lee. M.W.F.

8:00 to 8:50
2:00 to

3:15

FRENCH 3c6
Mrs. A .. Moscovitch

Lee .. ; { .. W.F ~

12:00 to J.2:50

Lee. M. W.F.

2:00 to 2:50

FRENCH 3d6
Mrs. A. Moscovitch

B'REI~CH 3m2

4:00 to 4~50

~'!rs. A. M03COVitch

FREJ'.\CH 302

. ., ~Jb6)
FRENCH 1i.-s.o
Dr ..

c.

}.,onda

3:15

Lee. T . Th.

2!00 to

Lee. t~.w ..

7:30 to 8:45

FRENCH 4b6
FR:t!!NCH l~c6

Dr.

('t

I...;~

FREl~GH

Fonda

4d6 ( rhe Saga N0 vel)
1

To be appointed

Lee. Te Th~

FRENGH 4m2
FF ENGH 4{X?.

GEOGRAPHY la6
Mr. I. G .• Davies

GgOQRAPHY 2af'..,

·1. G. Davies

GECGRAi'HY 2b6
I.. G. Davies

Lee ..
Lfab~

r1}
r-('t

.1'b .

10: 00 i~c 10~ 50
2:00 to li :·00

�ROOM

-

COCJBSE

G30LOGY la6
A

-

T .W.

-

100

--1..

-

,J a,., •

A-2

-

.,,.
L,

A-3

-

T .. W. 1·age

BB
BB

-

-

~:IM:8

- T1a

Pa.gr;)

A,

.,.

'( ·-

~

Mothers ill

Chisholm

1:00 to 1:50

Lab. T.

10:00 to 12:00

Lab.

Th.

10:00 to 12:CO

Lab.

w.

3:00 to 5:00

Lee. T.

'I'. ~il" }?age

Chisholm

1,.

Lee. M. W.

7:00

to 8:40 p.m.

Lab. Th.

7:00 to 9:00 p.m.

Lab. F'.

12:00 to 12:50
2:00 to 5:00

GEOLOGY 2a.6

GEOLOGY 2b3
11:00 to 11:50

J .H.. Mothers LU

17')

2:00 to 1}:00
G:I:OJiC..:GY 2c·:-j (Seccn1d ..i:i:.;r!:1)
1

J ~ 8 . MothersiJ.l

179
GI~l~\1AI[ Oa6
Dr. ,J. ·./hit tle

-

J..0.0

Dr. J.

;•n1i'tt1e

GE1~1&lt;AN 2a6
Dr. ,;JT • lfnittle
GERMAN
'Y'

tJ •

11:00 to 11:50
2:00 to 4:00

Lee. M. ~·!.

5:00 to 6:15

Lee.

;3:00 to

3:50

2:00 to

3:15

1

•

/'~

GEFJflAN

Dr.

Lab .. 1i.1h.

Lee . '1 Th.

3a6
:,.;hitt1e

M.. d.,}.i'.

Lee. .L Th.
1 1

,

T·o be arraneed

Not o:i:'i'ered - 66-67

.n: 00 to 11: 50
BB - Dr. 'I'. B. Miller

HISTO:'.~Y 2a6
Dr. M.E. Arthm..

7:30 to 8:45
3:00 to 3:50

�. .... •~- .

'!

-

- 8 COURSE
HIS70l\Y 2b6
Dr. T . P. &gt;tiller

Lee. T .Th ..

3:30 to 4:45

FISTmff 2c6
Mr. S. i'.... Alleyr.e

Lee. T.Th.

7:30 to 8:45

1:1s~0KY 3a6
Dr. .3. I·. :-.:urc1zek

Lee. T.Th.

·H rsr:101-:-y
'"'bt::.
J.
,_ ,)
0

Dr.

,1.r·.

2-Iu:rd.zet

HISTORY 3c6
Dr. G. 0. Jot~iney

Lee. T.Tn.
Lee.

.r /l'h.

1

HISTC~Y 3d6
rte. ~. I. Cl':i.er:..

2:00 to

p.r..

3:15

4:l~5 to 6:00
12:00 to 12:50

4a6 £;: l.~e6
Dr. J&gt;.1'. M.urdzek

HISTOHY

Xot offered 66-67
HIS'l'OrtY

4c6

Rot offered 66-67

H::STC~~y 4&lt;16
Dr. ;.:. ~. /.;rthur
D:c. T. ?.i. Mi.ller

His1.ro::tY L1-:·6
:.1r. :,1. Chen

Lee. ? .'I'h.

11:00 t.o )2:15

lGSTO~Y 11-r;6
Dr. :-.:. 2. 1\rthur

I ~'.ALL\1·~

oa6

1·-x. Cornel1-d'Echert,

~.0:00 to 10:50

fi1ALIAN 1a6
Dr. C. :?onda

1:00 to 1:50

11:LALIAI~ 2a6
:,lr. CorneJ.1-d' ~~chert

Lee. T. 'I1h.

6:00 to 9:50

�.. /l

-

THC

LATIN 1a6

5:00 to 6:15

Lee. T.Th.

f:!is s J. Hur 2..Gy

LATHJ 2a6
~.fr. S . .i\.. Alleyne

9:00 to 9:50
Kot offered 66-67

lATIN 206

1-; ot of i'cred 66-67

LATilT 3a6
LATDI ~b6
tr:'
(·1r. S .A. Alleyne

9:30 to 10:45

Lee. T. Tr1~

LATH: l+a.6
Mr. s.A. A.1.leync

10:00 to 10:50

LATU; 4b6
~-·l r. 3 .A. Alleyne

Not o.::Ccxed 66 -67

LA:rn; 4cG

:-.:p.~~E2i,•j:i.'rlCS

5:00 to 6:15

Lee. M. ~-; .

la6 -

100

11:00 to E.:50
•12 : 00 to 12 : 50

Le~.
Lee. &gt;l.-,-J" .F.
C (T2a) - Dr. :.l. l,:arche,nd Lee. I':!. ~-1 . I' .
Lee.
D.D - Dr . ·.·i . .~ a.i'nc s
A - Dr. J. .fnit:tic ::.d
B - Dr. ;.:. !.,'.:urchand

2:00 to 2:50

5:00 to 6:15
10:00 to 10: 50

::)r. J. .i11i tf:.eld
:-.:P..Tir,~:-1i.;rICS 2a6
Dr. r,7. :S~".les

!:A'.rl:2 T•~TIC ~) 2c,6

s.

Green

11:00 to 11: 50

Lee.

"\ f

·• T

1\ 1. ,, •

lC:00 to 10:50

)"-,

_ l

e

:,1A'fifr~'.;K.2IGS 2c6
Dr. C . K. Mcadlcy
:·'1tT!-iE~,1~TICS 3a6
Dr. 0· . . n::.it:Cic:Ld

MATI-L::-rA'ncs ·.:i&gt;c6
,

1:00 to l:50

Lee.

3:00 to 3:50

Lee.

1 :00 to J.:50

ii 5L sif'Cild

66 0 f
10:1 (

ar1\ ct,-Ar.

t'e\wT•M

�.. 10 -·

ROOM

cotmsi:;
MATH8MATICS ~d6

------------~\U---

W. R. Allaway

Lee. M.W.F .

8:00 to 8:50 a.m.

Not offered 66-67
MA.TID~MA'IICs_ ~f6

5:00 to

F. Creer..

6:15

Not offered 66-67
M.~rl1h'EMA'I1ICS ~.e.6

:Dr. C.K~ Meadley

Lee . M.W.

5:00 to 6:15

Not offered 66-67
MA.rHEMATICS 4c6

:Not offered 66-67

W1.T1-L~MATIGS

4d6

Not offered 66-67

MATHEVJ\..TICS

4e6

Not offered 66-67

1

Nd"

MA.THE.MA.TICS

!t.g6

offered 66-67

Not offered 66-67

Ufili'
('(•(YP7-IV -"'-~,.·; '.Coh
.l- ,/J :-_,),,_)_ .,_ ..1..

:..~-

A - Dr .. :B, .. M. Doan
B3 - Dr~ :F .M .. DGa..'11

Lee. M.W.Fe
Lee. M. ,J.

10:00 to 10:50
5:00 to 6:15

Lee . .M.W.F.

11:00 to 11:50

PHILOSOPHY 2b6

-.::::-----D
vr. ~ 0J d~---:egarct.

}.JBILOSPIW 2e6
-------Dr.
M. Dcti.n
}? •

Lee. M.W.F.

. 1:00 to 1:50

Lee. M.W.F . .

9:00 to 9:50

ifct o:f'::ered 66-67

Not offered 66-67
Not c,fff:red
l?HILOSOPlfl ;3e6
Dr. D. Odegard

Lee. T.Th.

66-67
11:00 to 12:15

�-

_, _...L.

-

COUHS2

TIME

PHILOSOPHY 3f6

Ifot offered 66-67

l }IILOSOPffY 4a6
Dr. F .!vi• Doan

Lee. T . rh.

l'HILOSOPHY 406

Hot offered 66-67

'9:30 to 10:45

1

~'HILOSOI'HY

4c6

~·Jot offered

66-67

? fiiLO.SCPHY

l+a.6

Not

otfered

66-67

11!:J t

offered 66-67

PHYSICS la6
Dr. ,J. Ra.rt

Lee. ~·..:. 1~J.?.

9:00 to 9:50

~,

Lab. ;.1.

2:00 to 5:00
2:0,) to 5:00

Lab.
-.,,
Lab.

2:00 to 5:00
2:JO to 5:JO

PHYSICS la6 Labs.
A

202

J_;

-

Dr. J. ·.,;arren
Mrs . i',:. Ha. .-rcon
1

C - J.A. Jackson
D. - 3 .J .~1. Ke!'".Ldall
?~ H. £\~rth

Lo.o.

,1,,.'J.•

-.
.l

•

:i.-EYSICS 2a6

.L2:00 to 12:50
·;?HYSICS 2~&gt;6
~)r. J•• Harren

J.l: 8C to J.2: 15

fEYCICS 2c:; (l:lirst I'er!:'l)
:·. 1r3.

1,1. I{a~-:-~ J1:
1

Lee.

:,,;

·•J.·

;
If

1\1
•

J..

•

J.0:00 to 10:50
.10:CC to 10:50

2: 00 to
I?IlY~::c~ 3a6
J. J. ~-le .{,:!r17, i,~

5 : C;O

l:OG to 1:50

:)rIYS I CS 306
:Ur. J. 'darre~:

11:00 to ll:50

�- 12 -

-

ROOM

COURSE

10;00 to 10:!JO
f!!X§ICS 3c~ (Secornl Term)
Dr~ D.G. Frood
Lee. M.W.F.
PEYSICS Jf'1 (F'ir.:.rt 'f~J.
Dr .. D.G. Ifrood

!!~

Lee .. M.W.F.

YEAR PRA~_:'.UC.41, PHYSICS -· A_-

9:00 tc 9:50
9:00 to 9;;0

(;nectroni'-!tl

205

D.r. :J4 G.. Fro·ud

205

THIRD YEAR PRACTICAL Plr[SICS - B - _(Optics)
D.J. McKenzie
Lab. ~1.1.
2: 00 to

Lab. Th.

PHYSICS 4th Y'$R C0URSg8

None o.ffered

2;00 'to 5;00

5 :OO

66-67

POLl'TICAL SCIENCE J.a6
A - Dr. E. Eager
H.B - A. A1~X8.."1.der

lOiOO ·to 10:50

Lee. M.il.F.
Lee. T .~7h~

7;30 60 8:45

Lee. M. W.F.

~:C"O

Lee. •r.Th.

9130 t,; 10:1..,5

Lee ... M~W.F.

l:00 to .l: 5(;

tee. T.Th.,

11:00 to 12:15

POLITICAL SCIENCE 2a6
Dr. E. Ea.ger'

P~)LITICAL SCTI~NCE 2b6

Dr. F . Sarbadhika.ri

p.ro.

to 2:50

POLITICAL SCIENCE 2c6
Dr. P. Sarbadhikari

POLITICAL SCIENCE 2d6
· Dr. E. Eager

!:.QETICAL SC ENCE

~e.6

Not offered 66~67
Not offered 66-67

P.OliITICAL SCIENCE 3c6
Dr. F. Sa:r.badh:tkari

Lee .. T.Th ..

]?OLITJCAL SCIENCE ~d6
A. Alexander

Lee. M, W.F.

5:00 to 6:15

PSYCHOLOGY la6

A - Miss s. Wr&amp;,y
B - J . E. Macdonald

cc

Le ..... M. W.:F'.
Lee. M.W.F.
I,1:c~, r✓r, :,1,.

.1.0:00

·to

1(;~50 {N~ses)

12;00 ·to 12:,0

7:30 ·to 8:4; p.m.

�. . ,. ·

-

ROOM

COURSE
PSYCHOLOGY 2a.6

Mr. Harding

Lee. M.W .F.

PSYCHOLOGY 2b6

Not offered 66-67

PSYCHOLOGY 2c6
W.T. MeJnyk

10:00 to 10:50

FSYCHOLOG Y 2d6
J. E. Ma..cJo:1ald

2:00 to 2:5J

PSYCHOLOGY 2e6
Miss

s.

ilray

PSYCHOLOGY

K.A. Allan

Lee. M.·..:.F.

12:00 to 12:50

Lee. T.Th.

2: 1)0 to 3 : 15

38,6

PSYCHOLOGY 3b6
Mr. Harding
PSYCHOLOGY

J.: 00

t(;

l: 58

3d6

J.E. Macdonald

Lee. T.7h.

9: ~o t,o

10: 4,

PSYCHOLOGY 3e6
P .G .. ';\l'esley

5:00 to 6:i:;

PSYCHOLOGY 3f6

P.G. Wesley
PSYCHOLcGY 3g9
W.T. M~lnyk

PSYCHOLOGY 4a6

Lee .. ;i.W.
La.b. F.

1l :OG t~ ll: 50
11: 00 to J.2 : ~.)

Lee. l.-!. t·J. I-' •
Ln.b. Th.

3:0U to 6:GG

8: 00 to 8: 5,)

Not off~red 66-67

PSYCHOWGY 4b6

P .G. Wesley

Lee.

M.W.L

3:00 to 3:50

PSYCHOLOGY 1~6
W.T ., ~.lnyk

Lee. M. :,t; .F'.

2:00 to 2:50

PSYCHOI.OG Y 4d6
K.A. Alla..11

Lee. T.'.rh.

ll:00 to 12:15

RUSSI.AN Ce.6
D.D. Sudar

5:00 to 6:15

RUSSIAN la6

D.D. Sudar
RUSSIAN 2a6

5:0J to 6:15

�GOUPJ3E
---

TIME
-·-

§-299}!~&amp;.~

A- Dr., _;_;,;;; 1tran Chen

~3S -Lr~

I.;.r;iltra.n

t~hen

Lee o !ii. W.:F.

Lee. T.Th.

ll:OO to 11:50

5:00 to 6:15

SOCIOLOGY 2a.6
SOGTOLOGY 2c6

See Anthropoloey 2c6

SOCIOLOGY 2dl
Dr.~ltran Ch~r-

SOCIOLOGY

11:00 to 12:15

~b~

SOCJU:,O{"rY ".'J,c6
';~ • f.fc i·.: f, ~~::t

_ , _ _ _ ...__ . .,- ·.,,.~-.,,w .. - \ r . , .

Y:30 to 8:45
Not o::fered 66-67

SPANISH Oe.6
.Mr, Colina
SPAlITSH la.6
Col~

1n...

7:30 to 8:45 p.m .
Lee. M.. W.:F.

SPANISH 2a.6
H:•,, Col:.tna

--

J.:00 to 1:50

~!£

SPANI~~H
Mr-. Col:tne.

Lee. T.Th.

2:00 to 3:15

U'KRP..J\TI:Ali 0~.1.6
~T.. Wyschinsky

Lee. M.W.

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

lJKF.ANJ:AN Je.6
J. Wyschin;:Jcy

Lee. T .. Th.

7:30 to 8:45 p.m.

�</text>
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                    <text>C O N V O C /\ T I O

1

1

E VE NT S

1 9 6 8

PLACE

1.

L •

Behind University residence
on banks of McIntyre River
7:30 p.m.

FRIDAY, JUNE 7Tll
Baccalaureate Service
- Gr~duating students an&lt;l parents
- Academic and Administrative staff
- Board of Governors

3.

TIME

THURSDAY, JUNE 6TH
Alumni Assocj at ion informal p:1rty
for graduating class
(Tickets $1 at switchboard)

')

f1

Auditorium - University Centre
7:00 - 7:45 p.m.

SATU RDA Y, .JUNE 8TI I

Convocation

Sanders Athletic Building
2:30 p.m.

Reception
- Graduating class and paren ts
- Board of Governors
- Academic and Administrativ e staff
- Invited guests

Great llall - 4:00 p.m.

Graduation Ball
(Tickets - A.M.S. Office, $1 2 per couple)

Royal Edward Hotel - 6:30 p.m.

�TNSTRUCTIOJ\ .,

TO

PARTICIPANTS

UNIVERSITY J\ND TECHNOLOGY GR.A:DUJ\NDS
If you cannot attend the Graduation Exercises, please notify the
Registrar's Office immediately. The printed program and seating
arrangements have to be made with full knowledge of those who will
be present, so your cooperation in this matter is important.

2.

GOWNS AND HOODS
Gowns, caps and hoods wil 1 be picked up at the University Residence
Cafeteria commencing at 1:00 p.rn. on Saturday, .June 8th, 1968.
Technology Graduands
Males
- will pick up gowns only
Females - will pick up gowns and caps
University Graduands

General and Honors Graduands

Males
- will pick up gowns and hoods
Females - will pick up gowns , caps and hoods

3.

The graduand will also pick up an IBM type card which will have his
full name and the number showing his position in the lineup, assuming
that all of the graduands are present. When the student is being
ushered to his seat, he will surrender this card to the Marshal
responsible for th e collecti on of these in order to assure that his
name is called. This card wi l l be returned to the student only upon
the surrender of his convation dress to a member of the staff of
the Registrar's Office at th e University Centre. In the event the
card is not reclaimed and the dress returned to the University, the
student will be hilled for t he cost of the gown, etc.

4.

TASSELS ON CAPS
Tassels should be worn over t he left eye by FACULTY, over the right
eye hy STUDENTS. Those qual i fying for the Bachelor of Arts and Science
Degrees will change the tass e l to the left side after the Degree has
been conferred.

�Page 2.
HOODS
Hoods will not be worn, but w:ill be carried over the left arm,
until the graduand has been laureated by the Chancellor and
hooded by the Marshal. They will then be worn for the balance
of the proceedings.

S.

ASSEMBLING AND ROBING AREA - Students·
The Technology and University graduands will receive their
convocation dress and IBM card in the University Residence Cafeteria
and should be on hand by 1:00 P.M. in order that all participants
may receive last minute instructions and in order that a rehearsal
may be held. They will assemble in the Cafeteria and the aJjoining
lounge according to their number on the 1BM card. Once assembled
they will march in two to the C. J. Sanders Athletic Building.
They should be entering the Convocation hall at 2:30 p.m., thence
the Convocation will begin.
ASSEMBLING /\NO ROBING AREAS - Faculty, Senate
Faculty, including Senate members,
will robe in the back lounge in the new part of the s tudent
residence. In the event the weather is fair, they will exit from
the rear door so as to follow hehind the student procession to
the C. J. Sanders Athletic Building.
Board members robes will he available in the robing room. Faculty
members who wish to borrow a gown should contact the Registrar
immediately.
Board of Governors will follow the instructions given them by
Mr. David Morgan.

..

1

TN
THE

'

STUDENTS, FACULTY, SENATE ANO BOARD OF GOVERNORS ''

THE EVENT OF INCLEMENT Wl:ATllER, BUSES WILL BE AVAILABLE AT
MAIN

DOOR OF THE UNIVERSITY RESIOl:NCE TO TRANSPORT ALL OF

THE CONVOCATION PARTY TO THE C. .J. SANDERS ATHLETIC BUILDING.

�Pc1ge 3.
ASSEMBLING AND ROBING AREA - Platform Party
The Platform Party will robe in the dressing room of the C. J.
Sanders Athletic Building. They will follow the members of
Senate and Board of Governors into the Convocation hall.

ORDER

PROCESS ION
~)

OF

PROCESSION

1

Led off by the Marshal, Dr. T. R. Miller,
Mr. Walter Crowe, Assistant Marshal will line up the
University Schools graduands in twos, according to their numbered
IBM cards (lowest number on the left), and will lead the procession.
Business Administration Diploma
Engineering Technology Diploma
(Including Mining Technology Diploma)
Forest Technology Diploma
Forest Research Technology
Library Technology Diploma
Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree

h)

Mr. D. Crozier, Assistant Marshal will line up the
University graduands in twos, according to their numhere&lt;l IBM
cards (lowest number on the left), and will lead the procession
immediately following the University Schools graduands.
General Bachelor of Science Degree
General Bachelor of Ar ts Degree
Honors Bachelor of Science Degree
llonors Bachelor of Arts Degree
Master of Arts Degree

PROCESS ION

2

Dr. G. J. Merrill, Assistant Marshalfor all University Staff
will line up the Members in twos in
the following order and will lead the procession - after the
university graduands.
Lecturers
Assistant Professors
Associate Professors
Full Professors
Senate Members
Board of Governors (F ,d low Mr. Morgans' s instructions)

�Page 4.
PROCESSION

3

The Platform Party will li ne up in the order of their seating
arrangement on the platform : Registrar, Dean of Science;
Director of University Schools; Chairman of Board of Governors;
Chancellor; President; Convocation Speaker (Lord Caradon);
Dean of Arts; Dean of Students
; and will follow the
Board of Governors into th e Convocation hall.

The first procession i ed hy Mr. Wa 1ter Crowe , wi 11 march
in twos from the University Residence to the C. J. Sanders
Athletic Building. The Un i versity Schools graduands will enter
by the main door, proceed down the stairs and down the centre
aisle to the front of the hall, and will take their places
commencing with the first r ow on the left-hand side of the
Convocation hall. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
The General Bachelor of Science graduands and 40 General
Bachelor of Arts graduands will take their places immediately
behind the University Schools graduands on the left-hand side
of the Convocation hall. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
After placing the General Bachelor of Science graduands and
40 General Bachelor of Arts graduands on the left side of the
hall, Mr. D. Crozier
wi l l see that the balance of the General
Bachelor of Arts graduands will continue to the first row of
seats on the right-hand side of the Convocation hall. The Honors
Bachelor of Science graduands and the Honors Bachelor of Arts
graduands will take their p laces immediately behind the General
Bachelor of Arts graduands on the right-hand side of the
Convocation hall. The las t graduand to be placed, should be the
first Lakehead University Master of _Arts graduand.
PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
The second Procession, led by Dr. G. .J. Merrill, will then proceed
to the places immediately behing the General Bachelor of Arts
graduands on the left-hand side and the Honors Bachelor of Arts
graduands on the right-hand side. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.

The Senate members and the Board of Governors, led by Dr. G. J.
Merrill, will then proceed to the platform by way of the stairs
on the left-hand side. The Senate will cross the platform to the
far tier of seats and will take their places from the back far
side to the front centre. PLEASE REMAIN STANDfNG.

�Page 5.
The Board Members will proceed to the platform by way of the
stairs on the left side antl will proceed to the tier of seats on
the near side and will take their places from the back far side
to the front centre. PLEASE REMAIN STANDING.
The Platform Party, led by Mr. D. E. Ayre, will proceed to the
platform and remain standing in front of their designated places.
The Chancellor, and the President and Vice-Chancellor, escorted
by the Dr,T~B. Miller,.
will enter last and will be
ushered to their places. The Marshal will then take his place
with the Platform Party.
Everyone will remain standing for O Canada and the Opening of
Convocation, after which they will be seated.
From this point forward, you are advised to follow the program
as outlined.

�PLATFORM ARRANGEMENT - CONVOCATION EXERCISES 1968

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DIPLOMA STUDENTS
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
GENERAL BACHELOR OF
GENERAL BACHELOR OF
FACULTY
GUESTS OF BOARD AND

IN NURSING
SCI ENCE
ARTS (40)
FACULTY

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GENERAL BACHELOR OF ARTS (100)
HONORS B~CHELOR OF SCIENCE
HONORS BACHELOR OF ARTS
FACULTY
GUESTS OF BOARD AND FACULTY

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