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                    <text>HAZEL CLINK--Barwick
Mrs. Clink arrived in Barwick in 1902 on a September night
she had a sister and h~r mother artd father.

There was nobody

to meet them, the C.N. was just coming through so there was
no de p ot yet.

They walked to the only hotel in town which is

on Main Street and spent the night there.

The next day her

uncle Hod Gillies came to get the~ to take them to his home.
Bar\ick

t this time was just mud of the street it just rained

and r ~ined.

Her father had a job as a clerk in Chicago and

then decided to come to Barwick.

Her uncle Rod Gillies had one

hundred and sixty acres and he gavL her father the north eighty
acres.

They had to clear five acres and put a building on it

and then they could get a deed for the place.
winter at the Gillies.

They spent that

her mother came from a well of family

and was used to all the luxaries like indoor plumbing, water,
electricity but she didn't mind it because the children thrived
in the country.
There weren't very m~ny doctors at this time so when women
h~d babies there was an Indian women who was a mid-wife the white
women trusted her very much.

The ~ e were quite a few settlers

between Rainy River and Fort Fran ces.

Before Hazels time it was

said a priest tried to teach the Indians about the bible but it
didn't turn out so well so he left, in his place a nun came and
they said they scal p ed her and she died.

By the time Hazel got

to this area the Indians were a kindly people.

-

In the early

nineteen hundreds tDere was an abundance of deer, moose, bear and
a few elk, they didn't hunt for sport but for food.
summer the

In the

ate partridge, mud hens, rabbits and there were lots

of coyotes and timber wolves, ;iazel loved to sit on her porch
and listen to them, it was an errie sound but she loved it.
The first store was on t 11 e river bank and the first storekee per was W. Thompson and the first hotel keepPr was Thomas
Weston and the first school teacher was Thomas Knetal.

The first

school was an old log cabin and in 1901 there was twenty seven
children, Kate Ruttan taught in 1903. At the end of September
1901 and all of October the school was closed because of an

�epidemic of diphtheria.

Barwicks first Reeve was Thomas

Weston and the first Baptist Church preach was Traiten Luckens
and he came in 1903. Mr Sam Booth was first and only blacksmith.
The Booths lived one half a mile from their place and
they hauled water to the school from Booths well. Barwick
got its name from a few of the first settlers in Barwick, they
were Thomas Weston, James Tierney and George Cawston.

The mail

used to come by boat as they didn ' t have a post office, the
Tierneys had a dock for the convenience of the settlers and the
boats.
These men then informed the Post Master ~eneral at Ottawa
that the name would be Boston but they said there was already
a Boston in Ontario so they decided Berwick was a good name but
again they were informed that there was already a Berwick in
Ea - tern Ontario,~the Post Master General did suggest they change
thee to a to make it Barwick so the three decided that it was a
fine name.
There were getting to be more people settling in this area
and more children going to school so the people got together
and formed a school board;:it was called Shenston No . 5. In
1903 and 1904 the first new school was built, at this time Hazel
was five years old and she remembers Nr. Knectal as one of the
firs~ teachers.
She remembers the pot bellied stove that heated
the school.
In the summer for recreation they had ?nnual picnics,
and often had box socials.

For the picnics everyone donated food,

her father used to make the lemonade ~nd her father-in-law used
to make th~ ice cream she remembers this time with nostal .ia.
Thebo~{ socials used to be lots of fun they used to sell their
boxes or auction them off the school teachers used to go for the
highest amount but the teenaged girls who were quite popular came
close to them.

When you bought their lunch you had to eat with

the person whom you bought . . In the winter they worked h8rd to
get a good Christmas concert, they would all get together at the
school one farmer would pie~ everybody up in his steish which was

�pulled by a team of horses, they had hot stones for the ladies
feet, the horses had bells on their harnesses and it was real
nice.

They had plenty of blankets to keep warm, they were

quite coillfortable, they sang songs going and comin8 to the
concert.

Santa came to the concert with gifts for everyone.

They had sleigh and tobaggan parties and did enjoy the winter.
In the summer they picked all kin~s of berries, she started to
pick berries at age six and picked berries this summer of 1976.
They canned them, made jams and jellies to last from season to
season.
They raised there own beef, pork chickens, ducks and
geese, they made their own vegetables, pickles and saurkraut,
they just bought the necessities in those days they made bread,
pies and even canned meat that was left over from the winter.
They didn ' t have a church at this time so they had their
Sunday services in the school.

They didn't need weiner roasts,

corn roast, games and parties to keep them from coming to church.
In those days it was a privelage to go to church and they went.
The only time people didn't ~o to church was if they were ill.
She always wondered why little children always wanted to be
0

grown up.

he feels childhood days are far to short, tha

they

are the happiest days of our lives, children are carefree, innocent
and blesse~,,we understood nothinG of the hollowness of life or
the treachery of nature, we don't know sorrow or distrustfullness,
or despair.
and tha

She feels it is good to know there is a wqy of escape

is to lean hard on the Hock of Ages.

Hazel Clink wrote a book of Poems and Prose which was published
when she was over seventy years of age.

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When I was just a little girl, not very much past four,
I had a lovely fairy bower not far from our back door,
And no one ever entered there, unless I gave them leave,
It was my very, very own, my land of Make Believe.
There was a flow'ry little path beyond the garden wall,
A lake, an isle, and golden sand, and fairy castle, tall,
I was the only princess there, in all this pleasant land,
And miniature castles made, upon the shining sand.
No errands there, for me to run, no baby to amuse
While mother did the dishes,- and I could always choose
The things that I liked best to eat, for porridge was unknown,
And I could stay down at the lake, 'till I had tired grown.
1-

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One day a charming prince rode by my castles in the sand,
He stopped and talked with me awhile, he even held my hand;
Much finer castles could he build, than any I had made,
He painted them with star-dust, the kind that does not fade.
Then we would sail our white-gull ships, away out from the shore,
Then we would scale the golden steps, right to the castle door,
And climb up to the highest tower, and ring the golden bell;
The castle was a special place, and we both loved it well.
One day when I had older grown, I went out there to play,
But lo! the castle, lake, and isle, had vanished quite away!
The prince ne'er rode that way again, it makes my sad heart grieve
That I can never, never find my land of Make Believe.

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-:,/, LAND OF MAKE BELIEVE

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�LONELY
I am lonely tonight, as the warm Spring rain
Falls over the town, and the road below,
Alone, in the twilight, with memories fond,
Of the dear past in the days long ago.
Then I was happy for you were here,
Never a worry had I, nor a care,
Now I am sad in the twilight gloom,
Turning Life's pages back, one by one.
I am lonely tonight while the whip-poor-will
Calls, and the echoes resound again,
List! his mate answers him down in the vale,
Calls to her lover out there in the rain.
She is so happy for he is near,
Never a worry, and never a fear,
Of this life's pleasures she takes her fill,
Living is sweet to the whip-poor-will.
I am lonely tonight, and the shadows fall,
Darkening down in a stormy night,
Dark, like some soul in its bitter woe,
Without a hope, or a guiding light.
Nothing is left but a bleak despair,
No one to comfort, no one to care,
Like a late leaf on an Autumn tree,
Waiting till Winter winds set it free.
(1955)

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                    <text>SC1IBT~ING ABOUT PAZEL ELINK

~~/ ~
~ Is{)

My life in early childhood was spent int t~c security of loving parents
who did all in their power to provide a congenial and influential atmosphere
in the home.

Mother was brought up in the strict old orthodoxy of the early

Presbyterian Chnrch in :Cas Lern Ontario.
Wesleyan Methodist home.

r,~y father was brought up in a

Hence, we were brought up to ~evare the Bible, to

shun profanity, which one said was ·"'le rely a crutah for a weak 11ind, and to
respect our elders.

We we:t·9 not to judge them and think they were eccentric,

who did not see eye to eye with us, and whorn we thought a bit queer. A verse

l

my mother often quoted was

"Vengeance is :-Jina, I will repay" saith the Lord.

We had a man in our district who poked fun at old crippled; one of these
:1ad been hurt in his early twenties, and left with a crippled withe red ha:1d.
He also used a cane when he walked.

He passed this farmer's house every Sunday

on his way to church, and this gave the neighbour an j '1is children an opportunity
to make fun o·~ 1.is gait and the way he carried his withe red hand up by his
chest.

It felt more comfortable up there.

The neighbour got a hearty\ la~gh

from his older children as they mimicked the dear old man.

Several years later

the 'a:9er• 5 ot his hand badly mangled in sorie machinery, and was compelled
to carry it up near his chest, and held the re by his other harld.
reap what we sow.

Verily, we

"The Mill of God grinds slowly,
But it grings exceedingly small."'

My own dear father died when I was not yet fifteen fears old.

Up until

that tine, al thoup;h my mother suffered with arthritis, 1Ye 11ad not known sorrow.
Now I could realize with full force what berea,,ement ·neant.
re 1)cllious

I was bitterly

at the thought of G,~d snatching my :ather when we needed him most.

I wondered how the sun could possibly shine so brightly, and thebirds could
sing so merrily, while I felt so desolate and alone. I wished I too could have
died.

-

�2.

"VThen sollle beloved voice that was to you
Both sound and sweetness, faileth suddenly
Aud silence, against which you dare not cry
Aches round you

Jj_ ke

a strong disease and new-

What hope, what help, what ~usi~ will undo
That silence of your senses?
.....•• Nay none of these!

Not friendships sigh

.........

My s~hool days in our little school would soon be over and I was r3ady
to try my entrance into High School, but ·:men thl s tragedy came, ~,! other
was unable to fj_nance m high school education for me, and I, who so greatly
longed to bf' a school teacher and Rn author, was forced to go out as a hired
girl, where peaple just needed me in the busiest season or where a prospective
mother was

I

biding her time 1 •

I worked hard and long for scant wages.

I was

embi tt.,ered and regrett,~d miserably the poverty which denied llle a good education
When I was eighteen years old, I married a boy whom I had kl'lown ::ill 'TIY life
al though he was eight years my senior.
War 1 anc in the end of De~ember we
had five chi 7 dren.

Vf~i."'G

li e had returned that summer from WorJ_d
narried.

Down throug·h the years we

The oldest was seventeen when the baby was born.

Our l-iouse was in a grove of pine, birches, spruce, cedar and poplars.
It was a lovely spot.

I have many happy memories of my home no:bth of Barwick,

along with some very tragic occurances.

In 1955 my husband waw killeo ~~ an

accident, one of those quick a8cidents that one finds all over the world, and•
which the loved ones find difficult to for~et, where desolation settles 1.ike
a pall_ on the heart and brain, and where you ::-ecover in slow degree from the
shock and horror or it, if you ever do recover.
I moved .from the farm which we

1\'ere

living on 8.t that time.

a year, with the option of buying if tt suited our needs.

We lived there

We had hot water on

tap and many other conveniences that were lackinG in our former\ home.

I moved

�3.
into our village of Barwick, as my children, with the exept.ion of the youngest,
were married or working away from home.

The youngest was attending schoojb at

Fort Frances.

I worked as a cook in a timber ~amp with a lady I knew, one w:inter.
the summer, I baked in a bake shop in Sioux Narrows.

In

But as 1 had pernicious

anenia for years, and had Bl2 shots every two weeks, I vms obliged, under my
doctors orders to come home as there was no doctor in Sioux Narrows.
T~en the Bell Telephone bought out our Municipal phone and I was taked on
as part-time operator.

I liked the work and on days I did not have to go to the

office, I di0 day work in Fort Frances.

In my spare time in t~e evenings, I

completed Grade 11, 12 and 13 Literature ~ram the Board of Edu~ation (lessons
by mail)

Then a course in Ancient History, also a course in Archeology and one

in Wilderness Consehvation.

I scribbled

poems and rhynes for njfferent

occasions and had scribble~s full of things I liked to put in rhyme on paper.
While I was taking the
by Sigurd Olson, Ely, Minn.

I

Wilderness Course' I was asked to read s011e books
I could not ge:b the'TI in our library in Fort Frances

and wrote to Mr. Olson as to where t}iey c0uld be procured.
and we corresponded for some ti~e.

He wrote imrriediately

ne ultim-ately read so~e of my po-ems and

urged ;i-ie to get ·.hem publisried in book :'orm, if' it was only that my ch.i..ldren
and grand :hildren might have them.

He enjoyed the 0nes I wrote on 'Wilderness'

and several others which are in my boolt ' Sele1Jti111e Poems and Prose 1 •

Mr. Olson• s

opinion I valued highly knowing what deep respect is ~iven hirn 'Joth in tl-ie USA
an:i in Canada, also in overseas countries.

I have read all his books except the

last one.
About this tirne, some friends of rnine, T' r. and Mrs. Bill Hay of Brandon
urged me greatly to let them undertake the publis~ing

0:

my poems.

After

some consideration, I dec~ided to let them have the books I liad scrawled them
in.

She w1s a receptionis6 in her husband's office, but found time to type

off much of this.

I spent much time in 3randon with them, and enjoyed their

�4.
kind hospitality.
I had never dreamed t.hat I could ever white anything t ri at was worthy of a
place in a book, although I haye had several poems in the 'Toronto Globe' as
it was then called.

After the first one ---arne out, I had a letter from 'Vm. Dyer

the Peace Poet, in Toronto.

He compl ~~ented me on it and had µassed it on to

his good friend Charles n. D. Roberts ( both now de~easedO and he wrbteto Mr.
Dyer and commented on my poem.

Told ~e how good it was in all but the last

verse and showed me how I could rectify it, and explaining 1vhat to av:oid in
writing poetry.

I valued this letter, which Mr. Dyer had ·sent on for my

perusal, and was amazed that two celebrities would even condescend to notiae
the scribblings of a would-be writer.
dcat~1.

I corresponded with Mr. Dyer unti 1 his

The poems that appe ared in th~ 'Globe I

ane in my book, which was

printed in 1973 when I was seventy-two years old.
I was disappointed in the type errors, which are many, in my book, but it
has sold well, and is paid for long ago.

I 1.1a,re a few left which I rnay get

sale for from ti~e to ti~e.

I was askerl f'or

;11y

philosophy of life.

My main belief is in the Bible•

which I read through every year, and haye done so for nearly forty years now.
I fiMily believe John 3: 16 and since then, He has s:.noothed :ny pathway and
the bitter thj 11gs have become sweet.

I re'tlernber that we all wi11 stRnd be-'"ore

a just God, at the judgement of the just an d bf the unrighteous.

I know 'It

is a fearful thing to fall into the h,mds of the Living God' so I govern 'TlY
life a~cordingly.

I an not a Saint but I ar1 accepted of the ~hrist who died

for ne, and you w~o love Him wiJl see me sone dqy, where all is hope, joy and
peace.

This is not a sermon, nor is it philosophy, it is sir:rp1;v Scriyture.

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                <text>Autobiographical writings by Hazel Clink of Barwick, Ontario,  a part of the Women's Decade Council Herstory project. &#13;
&#13;
The transcript is available by clicking on the image thumbnails. &#13;
&#13;
These autobiographical writings by Hazel Clink tell the family story of settling in Barwick in 1902. With an increase in population in the area, the first school began, as a small centre for country life. The summary tells that Hazel Clink became a poet and published author. &#13;
&#13;
Two transcripts of handwritten notes tell details of Hazel Clink's arriving in the Rainy River District with her family in 1902 from Chicago, to join her uncle’s family homestead at a time when settlers were arriving in Indigenous communities. The writing tells about the land, people, climate, and industry. The first store, hotel, school and church activity are detailed. &#13;
&#13;
Hazel Clink shares memories of social gatherings, school, country living, her childhood, family and area history in recollections and poetry. Hazel's life was shaped by the loss of her father, her working life, marriage at 18, death of her husband, and move into town with her children. Hazel was able to complete high school, publish her poetry, and share her philosophy through her writing. &#13;
&#13;
The texts include some language that is no longer considered appropriate, as well as discussion of settler-Indigenous relations and sensitive and offensive material. </text>
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