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�VICE-PRESIDENT'S

ENRICHING THE LIVES OF AN
AGING POPULATION

MESSAGE

Lakehead researcher Michel Bedard was named
the Canada Research Chair in Aging and Health
because of his leading work on the maintenance
of independence and quality of life for older adults.
Bedard examines issues in this area as they relate
to driving and family caregiving - work that has
earned him a Premier's Research Excellence Award
from the Ontario Ministry of Energy, Science and
Technology.

The research activities described in these pages are a testament
to Lakehead's growing commitment to become one of the top
25 research-intensive universities in Canada. With 7 Canada
Research Chairs, 1O research centres, 31 graduate programs,

As the Director of the Masters of Public Health
Program at Lakehead, Bedard's research is applied
in nature. He examines risk factors for crashes,
and develops strategies such as retraining and the
introduction of new technologies to help drivers
remain safe longer. He also measures the impact
that caregiving has on a family's quality of life,
and seeks to minimize the negative psychological
and health consequences that the burden presents.

and a doubling of external research funding within the last
few years, Lakehead's sustained development in this area is
clear. However, it is the research endeavours themselves that
create the framework that will support our vision of becoming
a global research leader: the people, the resources, and the

MICHEL BEDARD

partnerships that make up research at Lakehead.

PEOPLE
Lakehead's researchers conduct
innovative, cutting-edge research.
They are leaders in many selected
areas, and our intimate campus
community makes collaboration
across disciplines second nature.
It also means that graduate
students here at Lakehead receive
excellent supervision, learn to
master new technologies and
instruments, and quickly develop
independent research careers.

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Lakehead has developed a strategic way to better leverage its state-of-theart equipment through a multi-purpose, centralized instrumentation lab.
The benefits to a smaller school are clear: universal access, reduced
redundancy, and greater collaboration.
Initiatives like this, combined with our diverse natural environment and
proximity to northern and rural cultures and communities, have made us
a leader in core research areas like environmental sustainability. While many
universities focus on the environment, few engage in research activities
that cover the environmental continuum with the strength Lakehead
does - from prevention to monitoring, remediation, and preservation.

PARTNERSHIP

Comprehensive research cannot unfold in an
ivory tower. Accordingly, we form
innovative and productive research partnerships
with industry and government, and integrate
with the local and broader communities we

~mmmwE:~ ~1rrti-r~;..:;.serve.
The research s·uccesses in the pages that follow
detail these efforts. From theory to practical
application, the resultant innovative discoveries
improve everyday life i:!1 Canada and around
the world and respond to partners' needs. I
e11coura£Je you to read on and explore research
t Lakehead.

LEADERSHIP
LEADING THE WAY TO INTEGRATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Ellie Prepas conducts freshwater research. In collaboration with its major
industry partner, Millar Western Forest Products Ltd., her research team
focuses on watershed processes that influence water quality. As the Canada
Research Chair in Sustainable Water Management and the Boreal Forest,
Prepas guides the development of models for use as planning tools by forest
industries and provides data to regulators pertaining to landscape planning
in the Canadian Boreal Forest. Her academic partners in this endeavour are
from the Universities of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
She and her team, including undergraduate, masters, and doctoral students,
use experimental sites to get good baseline data, apply controlled disturbances, and monitor ecosystem changes, and make reasonable projections
about how these watershed systems work. The next step is linking projections to the industrial process via models to predict, for example, streamflow
and water quality conditions after given harvest patterns are employed.
Overall, the goal is to improve management of forested areas in Canada.
Working towards integrated resource management that considers roads,
oil and gas, mining, and forestry, demonstrates that Canada is a leader
in research-based forest planning, and increases the economic benefit
to Canadian forest product industries.

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LEVERA~~G -fH~ Bl:ST'FFfbMTHE BEST
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Pete Hollings is one of Canada's outstanding youn resea[chers in the
Earth Sciences because he believes in creating front ine opportunities
for his grad students.

Joanne Zamparo is thrilled with the home she has found at Lakehead for her
research on Inuit family kinship and well-being. "It's a collaborative environment," says Zamparo, "where it's easier to work together because of common
interests and a real will to cooperate."

•

In 2004 Geoff Heggie, one of those students, helped discover new
resources in a platinum deposit that resulted in up to $7 million dollars
of new investment in East West Resource Corporation's Seagull Intrusion
near Lake Nipigon.

JOANNE ZAMPARO

"You get the best results when your students are truly colleagues," says
Hollings, who focuses on passing on sound research methodologies and
practices to his students.

Currently Zamparo is working with fellow Lakehead researcher Margaret Johnston
from Outdoor Recreation, Parks and Tourism on the 2007 Canada Winter Games.
The team is looking at volunteer motivation, experiences and contributions,
and opportunities for sustainable social capital in Whitehorse, Yukon - site of the
Games. They aim to determine volunteering benefits in the community before
and after the games, what peoples' hopes and aspirations are for the games, and
what kind of legacy a special event like this can possibly leave behind.

Heggie exhaustively analyzed, identified, and categorized the rock
samples with a level of detail unattainable by East West, and developed
a sophisticated predictive model of where mineral deposits might lie.
Heggie was one of a team named Prospector of the Year by the
Northwestern Ontario Prospectors Association for his accomplishments.
Hollings is pleased with Heggie's successes and points out that like his
other students, Heggie benefited from a close working relationship with
his industrial partners. The East West Resource Corporation was apparently pleased as well - Heggie now works for them as a staff geologist.

BUILDING PARTNERSHIP
FROM THE GROUND UP

Zamparo lauds her colleagues' expertise, their interest in the North and their
relationship with it, and the capacity to grow their common knowledge base
when they work together. The spirit of teamwork, she says, is alive and well.

Assessing the benefits and challenges of
school ground greening was an important
part of Janet Dyment's doctoral research.
Working with Lakehead scholar Constance
Russell, Dyment teamed up with the
Evergreen Foundation and the Toronto
District School Board to facilitate her research.
Her published report, Gaining Ground, has
become a powerful tool to better understand
the benefits of schoolyard naturalization, and
to secure more funding to help make school
playgrounds greener.
Russell, co-editor of the Canadian Journal
of Environmental Education, works closely
with her three doctoral students and 10
masters students, placing a high priority
on their involvement in front-line work participating in conferences and seminars
as well as writing and publishing with her.

fbJL
Lakehead researcher and award-winning author Bruce Muirhead collaborates
with students in a way that makes research part of everyday life.

... 111

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11

Russell asserts that she learns as much from
her students as they do from her, and believes
their truly collaborative experience is a great
aid to her students' career development.
After her Evergreen success, Dyment headed
to the University of Tasmania where she is
now a senior lecturer.

The Centre for Northern and Rural Health Research at Lakehead brings together
researchers from across disciplines in order to better support colleagues' research,
win competitions for grants, and share discoveries. Part of Zamparo's long-time
work in the north was a partnership of researchers and two Inuit organizations
brought together by the Centre. The team worked together to document Inuit
traditional knowledge and incorporate it into the health policies and programs
of the Nunavut government.

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Currently on a SSHRC (Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council)
grant tracing the history of Canada's post-war overseas development assistance,
Muirhead identifies support for graduate students as one of the pillars of a
strong research community.
He feels that graduate students in the History department at Lakehead get oneon-one time they might not get at other institutions. He and his students talk
everyday about the challenges they are facing and the common connections in
their work - sometimes just over coffee. He currently supervises two students:
one on an Ontario Graduate Scholarship studying Canada's wheat aid to India,
and the other on a SSHRC grant studying the context and influence of a recent
Safeway strike in Thunder Bay.
Muirhead is unequivocal. "I find the interaction with students most compelling.
There are so many common themes in our work. I'm able to support them and
they push and motivate me in all sorts of ways."

�SOLVING BIG PROBLEMS
WITH TINY SOLUTIONS

USING THE PAST

Super hydrophobic tin oxide nanoporous flowers
with a high surface-to-volume ratio fabricated by
Chen's research team are extremely promising for
a new class of gas sensor. Aicheng Chen is a leading expert in the art and science of creating such
well-defined and precisely controlled nanostructured materials. He was awarded an Ontario
Premier's Research Excellence Award in 2003.

Soil studies may not be intuitively connected to climate change, but Matthew
Boyd is revealing how human history is encoded in the sediment itself.

Chen has secured over $1 million dollars in funding since arriving at Lakehead in 2002 - from
NSERC, FedNor, the Canada Foundation for
Innovation, and the Ontario Innovation Trust to
establish a state-of-the-art electrochemistry lab at
La ehead.

AICHENG CHEN

nanomaterials he builds aid in the integrated
agement of energy and the environment,
en mpassing some of the major issues in green
ch mistry and materials that are critical to the
mi ing and pulp and paper industries and to the
su tainable development of natural resources in
C nada. He is undertaking his work with industrial
p rtners like Bowater and lnco who value his
p oven ability to develop new innovations - from
i itial concept to real-world application.

EARLY
-INVASIVE TECHNIQUES
Brian Ross is investigating the potential for identifying a range of deadly diseases with
simple, fast, and inexpensive breath tests.
Ross is putting his background in nutrition, psychology, and pharmacology to work at
Lakehead's new Northern Ontario School of Medicine - using its new state-of-the-art labs,
while also taking advantage of Lakehead's multi-purpose, centralized instrumentation lab.
The non-invasive technology he is working on relies on the SIFT-MS, which in only half a
minute can identify individual disease markers at incredibly low concentrations. The same
cutting-edge technology is being used to quickly identify bacteria in blood; find patients
in intensive care that are at risk of kidney failure; determine exposure levels to volatile
chemicals in the workplace; and find hidden explosives.
"The fact of the matter is that healthy people just don't get tested," says Ross, "and
that's a problem." This might change with a process that allows non-invasive monitoring
of body bio-chemistry, and can detect early warning signs for cancer, pneumonia, or
diabetes in a single puff of human breath. Its speed and convenience mean that people
could be easily tested before they're ill - increasing their chance of survival and decreasing
the cost and discomfort of other testing methods.

THE FUTUR

One of the few researchers operating with both NSERC and SSHRC funding an indication of how much true crossover potential lies in his work - Boyd
examines drill cores and archaeological artifacts to discover how human
populations adapted to environmental change in the ancient world.
In a country that faces frequent drought o~--Tis prairies, Boyd's research
on historical climate/vegetation patterns could help Canada build valuable
predictive models for the future.
Although the comparison operates only on the level of historical analog, he
has demonstrated that ancient Aboriginal populations had a well-developed
understanding of how some regions underwent major geomorphic changes
while others experienced virtually none. In contrast to European settlements which remained tied to the land they deemed most fertile no matter the cost these populations sought and found stability in the face of rapid climatic
changes.
As human society faces the environmental challenges of the twenty-first century,
what better way to prepare than to intimately understand the challenges of the
past?

DEFINING CONTEMPORARY LAWS
USING HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Lori Chambers is conducting the most exhaustive historical inventory of
legal definitions of legitimacy and cohabitation ever undertaken in Canada.
Chambers feels the current rapid and controversial change in Canada's
marriage laws lacks a true understanding of the underlying issues that
have made such reform necessary. "A narrow focus on the redefinition
of marriage is coming at the expense of looking at the wider issue of
the nature of domestic partnership and what it means to become
interdependent - for both sexes."
Beginning with the late nineteenth century, Chambers is looking at
every piece of legislation to deal with cohabiting couples. She has found
wide variations and many contradictions, and is concerned that such
discrepancies can place families - particularly women and children - in
tenuous legal positions.
Chambers' assertion is simple - in order to formulate current law
reform that will affect our everyday lives, we need to understand the
mistakes and problems imbedded in earlier legislation. In other words,
a little perspective goes a long way.

LORI CHAMBERS

�PROMOTING HEALTHY CHOICES FOR
YOUNG WOMEN

GETTING MORE OUT OF OUR
FOREST RESOURCES

Ron Davis is tying the science of psychology to the very real world of young
women at high risk for eating disorders.

In a Canadian lumber industry faced with unprecedented international competition, some
companies are becoming innovative leaders with the help of Lakehead's Mathew Leitch.

Funded by the Ontario Ministry of Health, he's developing a therapeutic
video program targeted at promoting healthy lifestyle choices among young
women with regard to body image, physical activity, and eating behaviours.

Thunder Bay-based Superior Thermowood is using the Lakehead Wood Science Testing Facility
{LUWSTF) to test the properties of lumber fired in its unique kiln process. The process adds
value to under-utilized tree species by improving aesthetic and physical properties.

Teens and young adults are often disenfranchised from receiving the
psychological help they need, but this problem is exacerbated in a
geographically expansive province like Ontario.

These properties are precisely measured by Leitch and a state-of-the-art universal wood testing
machine to discover what end-use products the altered wood will be suitable for.

To address this, Davis' applied research program takes therapeutic help
directly to young people where they spend their time: high schools,
colleges, and universities.

RON DAVIS

"It's simply not practical to duplicate in smaller communities the full range
of health care resources that are available in larger centres," Davis reflects.
"So let's put the video in the hands of clinicians that are already there, to
empower them to help, and help quickly. That's what continues to drive
my enthusiasm for this research."

USING NATURE TO HELP
PROTECT NATURE
Peter Lee, head of the Lakehead University Environmental Laboratory and
the Aquatic Toxicology Research Centre, keeps Northwestern Ontario's
water clean, and its primary industries running.
Identifying and reducing the potential toxic effects caused by industrial
effluent may be required by Environment Canada - but it's expected by
the population.
Lee and his team develop early-warning toxicological identification and
evaluation (TIE) procedures for the pulp and paper and mining sectors the largest industries in the region.
"We're seen as a key technical resource here in Northwestern Ontario,"
says Lee. Companies like Bowater, lnmet Mining, Rocksmark, Barrick Gold,
US Steel, and Abitibi are or have all been clients of the Centre.
One of Lee's grad students is working on a particularly innovative system
that places an organism - in this case a fish - between two small
electrodes and measures its physiological response to an effluent.
As the effluent passes through, the output reveals whether or
not the fish coughs.
like this are the first of their kind in Canada, and will be
:::;:,,~-;;;Ji~~~~ mercially in conjunction with the Pulp and Paper
Canada in 2006.

"Superior Thermowood, like many companies, looks to Lakehead for answers to complex project
problems," says Leitch. For him, it's all part of a wider Centre for Analytical Services' mindset. He
stresses, though, that finding good answers for partners is only the beginning. The process gives
his students more direct experience, improves the quality and currency of the LUWSTF, and brings
unique insight to the forest industry as a whole.
"Canada has to start looking closely at better resource utilization," says Leitch. Extensive
property testing can segregate logs based on physical and mechanical properties - using half
the tree for one product, and another half for another. This better utilization leads to greater
efficiency, and eases pressure on forest resources. What country - or company - wouldn't
want to cut less wood to make more money?

MEETING THE NEEDS OF
INJURED WORKERS
Sharon Dale Stone works with community organizations to
help those with disabilities understand they're not alone.
She partnered with the injured workers community in
Northwestern Ontario through the Canadian Injured
Workers Alliance, the Ontario Network of Injured Workers,
and the Thunder Bay and District Injured Workers Support
Group to produce informational brochures and booklets.

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The access to the well-organized injured worker communities allowed for in-depth interviews and surveys, and wide
dissemination of the resulting literature. The partnership
is helping medical and rehabilitation professionals - and
workers themselves - better understand the needs of those
who have been left with residual disability.
Stone has learned that the best way to confront the stigma
often faced by injured workers is for them to learn about
the experience from those who have already faced it - to
know that it's not uncommon to be treated as a peripheral
part of the community when injured, and that it's not their
fault.

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SHARON DALE STONE

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�PUTTING A NORTHERN PERSPECTIVE
ON NORTHERN MEDICINE
The Northern Ontario School of Medicine is the first new
medical school in Ontario in over three decades, and the
first one specifically created to respond to the difficulties
and challenges of practicing medicine in northern
Ontario.
Geoffrey Hudson, an Oxford-educated medical historian,
has come on board. He is conducting research and helping to ensure, among other things, that the history of
Aboriginal health and medicine, the effects of epidemics
and colonization, and the relationship between western
biomedicine and Aboriginal traditions of healing are
taught alongside traditional medical and clinical foundations.

GEOFFREY HUDSON

HELPING COMMUNITIES TO
HELP THEMSELVES
Keith Brownlee and Raymond Neckoway are undertaking
an examination of cross-cultural issues of attachment
theory. Spawned from a court decision that deemed
Aboriginal children should not be separated from their
foster parents with whom they had formed too significant
an attachment, the two researchers have immersed
themselves in Ojibwe communities in an effort to better
understand the meaning of belonging in Aboriginal
cultural knowledge, traditions, and values.
"Lakehead is perfectly positioned to deal with specifically
northern issues like this," says Brownlee. "We're learning
that general community belonging may be more important than individual relationships in many communities."
It is the researchers' hope that this type of new understanding could ultimately contribute to decision making
in child welfare cases and help Aboriginal agencies
develop better culturally specific policies and practices.

Hudson believes the case-based approach will prove
enormously helpful to graduates' northern practices. "It's
completely focused on northern Ontario communities the rural and Aboriginal communities that are so close to
Lakehead."

WHERE RESEARCH MEETS PRACTICE IN
NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO
Mary Lou Kelley believes that research done in isolation fundamentally fails.
As Director of the Centre for Education and Research in Aging and Health
(CERAH), she is committed to promoting collaboration among the university, community and regional partners. "We're the urban centre in a very
large area of rural and remote communities, so it's incumbent upon us
to support the needs of the region - whether educating, or undertaking
research." Mary Lou's research is dedicated to improving care for seniors
and people who are dying, with a focus on rural health, long-term care
policy and delivery, and palliative care. It is currently funded by the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) as part of a team on End-ofLife Care for Seniors that links her with researchers in Ottawa and Hamilton.
Kelley has found that the end-of-life profile of elderly people is often
radically different from the cancer experience. Cancer has a well understood
and well defined trajectory so it's easier to define care needs. Older people,
on the other hand, are frequently suffering from multiple chronic illnesses,
and their move from illness to death is very gradual. When older people
who are dying have an elderly spouse and children who do not live locally,
the challenge of providing them excellent palliative care is apparent. This
is especially true in rural and remote areas.
Kelley takes her specialized knowledge to the multiple boards and steering
committees on which she serves, working with them to plan appropriate,
integrated programs to care for Seniors. She passes on the same information through continuing education for healthcare professionals at CERAH,
hosting seminars for practitioners, many working in rural and remote
communities. The knowledge sharing continues in her research partnerships
with Hospice Northwest, the Kenora Rainy-River Palliative Care Association,
and the Kenora Chiefs Advisory Council. First Nations, service providers and
researchers collaborate to collect data in the field and bring the results back
to those who can use them in their daily lives and work.
According to Kelley, Lakehead is viewed by the community as very
approachable, evidenced by the fact that she is consistently sought out as
a source of information, and asked to conduct research on a particular issue.
Far from a feeling of isolation, Kelley feels her work is woven into the very
fabric of the community.

MARY LOU KELLEY

CONTACT INFORMATION
► Anne

Klymenko
Office of Research

Lakehead University
955 Oliver Rd.
Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1

• Phone (807) 343-8223
• Fax (807) 346-7749
• E-mail anne.klymenko@lakeheadu.ca

��LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
RESEARCH CEHJRES AND EAClLII._____

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►

Centre for Education and Research on Aging and Health (CERAH)

►

Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research (CNFER) Ontario Ministry of Natural

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Resources

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Centre for Northern Studies
►

Centre for Parks, Recreation and Tourism Research

►

Centre for Rural and Northern Health Research (CRaNHR)

►

Centre of Excellence for Children and Adolescents with Special Needs

►

ICR Discoveries - Institute of Cancer Research

►

Lakehead Social History Institute

►

Lakehead University Centre for Health Care Ethics

►

Lakehead University Centre for Analytical Services (LUCAS)
• Aquatic Toxicology Research Centre (ATRC)
• Forest Soils Laboratory (FSL)
• Lakehead University Environmental Laboratory (LUEL)
• Lakehead University Instrumentation Laboratory (LUil)
• Lakehead University Mineralogical and Experimental (LUMINX) Laboratory
• Lakehead University Nutrient Ecology Laboratory (LUNE)
• Lakehead University Wood Science Testing Laboratory (LUWSTL)
• LEVTEK
• Paleo-DNA Laboratory (PDNA)
• Resource Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (RCOHS)

► Lakehead University Centre for the Application of Resource Information Systems

{LU-CARIS)
► Lakehead University Geographical Information Systems (GIS) Research Laboratory

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

�RESEARCH GRANTS &amp; CONTRAOS

SOURCES OF RESEARCH FUNDING

in thousands of dollars

2004-2005 in thousands of dollars

$17,500- - - - - - - - - - - -$15,000- - t - - - - - - - - - - - - $12,500- - t - - - - - - - - - - - - ~

00/01

01 /02

02/03

03/04

2%

SSHRC

$366

14%

NSERC

$2,569

3%

CIHR

13%

CFI

$2,342

18%

Other
Federal

$3,355

10%

Ontario
Living
Legacy

$1,742

9%

Ontario
Innovation
Trust

$1,564

9%

Other
Provincial

$1,674

20%

Private
Sector

$3,694

2%

Misc.

04/05

$470

$329

CONTAa INFORMATION
Office of the Vice-President (Research)
►

Dr. Rui Wang
Vice-President (Research)

Lake~ead University Centre for Analytical
Services
► Al

MacKenzie
Director

(807) 343-8180

(807) 343-88S3

Office of the Associate Vice-President
(Research)

Innovation Management Office

► Dr.

►

Umed Panu
Associate Vice-President (Research)

(807) 343-8678

Barbara Eccles
Manager, Technology Transfer

(807) 343-8184

Office of Research

.

► Anne

Klymenko
Manager, Office of Research

(807) 343-8223

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

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• 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B 5E1 • Phone (807) 343-8223 • http://vpresearch.lakeheadu.ca
• Orillia Campus, The Heritage Place, 1 Colbome Street West, Orillia, Ontario, Canada, L3V 7X5 • Phone (705) 329-3746

�</text>
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                    <text>Lakehead
UNIVERSI T Y

The Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre
Lakehead has made a significant commitment to reconciliation,
committing to address many of the Truth and Reconciliation
Commission's "94 Calls to Action." In particular, #63.3 "Building
student capacity for intercultural understanding, empathy,
and mutual respect" has become a guiding principle for the
commitments Lakehead has made to the Indigenous community in
Northwestern Ontario.
The Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre (meaning "higher knowledge" in
Ojibwe) acknowledges that education is key to Reconciliation and
to the creation of a culture of understanding across communities
that will support a more equitable and inclusive future for
Indigenous people.
The Centre will provide critically needed community and cultural
infrastructure for Thunder Bay and Northwestern Ontario. Located
in the heart of the Lakehead University campus, in the City of
Thunder Bay, this facility will be a community destination that
will be an expression of Indigenous culture, a centre focused on
Reconciliation in the land of the Anishinaabe.
It will also act as a community hub - a gathering and meeting
place welcoming Indigenous and non-Indigenous community
members. The Centre will provide archival space to store
documents of historical significance, such as artifacts and legal
documents, and to display and share knowledge related to curated
collections to visitors from the community and region. The Centre
will expand outreach activities to youth and increase teaching and
support services for Indigenous learners

Ontario has the
largest Indigenous
population in
Canada (374,395)*.
The second largest
population is in British
Columbia (207,580).

Noft,
lndla-i,1

$42,564
lndl9enou1

$33.218

Building a facility that will reflect and celebrate the culture
of Indigenous communities in the region will help encourage
Indigenous students to pursue postsecondary studies. The
Centre will also provide support for work placement, training and
skills development. Moving forward with this project will have
significant impact on economic development in Northern Ontario.

Gichi Kendaaisiwn
•

Upon construction, the Gichi Kendaasiwin would contribute
an estimated $37.5M to Ontario's GDP
• Once Operational, an additional estimated $10.28M will be
contributed to Ontario's GDP on an annualized basis
• Over the next five years provide a total contribution to
Ontario's GDP of approximately $75.7M
• The Centre will generate an estimated 300 full-time jobs
associated with the major capital build
• Once operational, estimated to offer 83 full-time jobs a year
As Northwestern Ontario's only university, Lakehead University
has long played an essential role in the region's economic
growth, helping it transition and diversify from a resourcebased to a knowledge-based economy. Lakehead University
is an integral component of Northern Ontario's competitive
advantage and the Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre will help the
Indigenous population in Northern Ontario to take full advantage
of economic development opportunities.

The medium annual
income for Indigenous
people in Ontario
(aged 25-64) is $33,218
compared to $42,564
for the non-Indigenous
population.

Thunder Bay is the
Census Metropolitan
with the
12.7% Area
highest proportion of
~ Indigenous People in
Canada (12. 7% of the
population)

December 2020

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                    <text>Lakehead
UNI V ERSI TY

Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre
Lakehead University is excited and ready to be a partner in
advancing and realizing an ambitious vision for Ontario, playing
a key role in Northern Ontario's future economic development
through education, training and skills development, and research.
• Lakehead University's Thunder Bay campus is located in
the heart of Northwestern Ontario, an area rich in natural
resources that continues to be an important contributor to
provincial prosperity.
• Lakehead is a driver of the Northern economy, developing
highly skilled graduates in fields such as health care,
business, engineering, and natural resources (including mining
and forest management) that attract students to Northern
Ontario and support economic growth across the region.
• Graduates from Lakehead's core programs in fields such
as forestry, geology and resource management experience
a 100% employment rate, illustrating the quality of
programming delivered in Ontario's North.
Through the development of the Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre,
Lakehead will connect Ontario's natural resources industry
with the skilled workforce they require today and in the future,
support the continued development of a mobile and highly skilled
workforce capable of meeting the needs of the evolving economy
in Northern Ontario, and create a hub for Indigenous pathways to
education and ongoing skills development.
"Lakehead continues to play a critically important role in
Northwestern Ontario, both as an academic institution as well as
serving as a catalyst for continued economic growth. Lakehead's
support of Indigenous students and their commitment to inclusion
and cultural awareness is another demonstration of their
leadership."

- Seth Kursman
Vice President, Corporate Communications, Sustainability and
Government Affairs, Resolute Forest Products

Connecting Northwestern Ontario's Natural
Resources Industry with Local Talent
Lakehead will drive collaboration between economic
development agencies and Ontario's natural resources industry
to develop the skilled labour required today, and in the future.

Industry Connector Gateway
Lakehead's new Industry Connector Gateway will be
strategically placed within the proposed Gichi Kendaasiwin
Centre and will serve Indigenous and Non-Indigenous
Economic Development agencies such as: Ontario First
Nations Economic Developers Association, Canadian Council
of Aboriginal Business, the Nishnawbe Aski Development Fund,
Ontario Professional Foresters Association, Prospectors and
Developers Association of Canada and the Ontario Federation of
Agriculture. Through these partnerships, Lakehead will identify
sector-specific needs that will result in timely industry-specific
programming and training such as Lakehead's new Native
Access Program in Engineering and Certificate in Geology.

'Goldcorp is a major employer in Northwestern Ontario and
employs more than 1500 people at our operations in Red Lake
and Musselwhite, an operation north of Thunder Bay. Lakehead
University is ideally placed to serve local industry. The University
has a lot to offer based on a range of expertise in health care,
law, sustainability, geology, and Indigenous studies. Goldcorp's
business is evolving and we need partners in order to leverage
new technology and approaches to mining to ensure we remain
relevant to Northerners. We support the Lakehead infrastructure
project, the Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre with the Government of
Ontario and believe it can contribute to economic and social
growth in the region.'

- John Mullally
VP, Government Affairs &amp; Energy Regulation, Goldcorp Inc.

�AMobile, Skilled Workforce
By offering students professional placements in communities
such as Red Lake, Sioux Lookout and Geraldton, Lakehead
helps to create links between employers in rural and remote
communities throughout Northwestern Ontario and our
successful graduates. As a result, over 27,000 graduates live
and work in communities throughout Northwestern Ontario,
fuelling the economy of the North.

Through the Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre, Lakehead will not
only build capacity in the Natural Resources industry in
Northwestern Ontario, but will also continue to develop the
professionals rural and remote communities require in areas
such as health care, education and other industries in local
communities.

Providing Access to Life-Long Learning and Skills
Development for Ontario's North
A new approach to stackable modular credentials that meets
the needs of industry and of rural and remote learners will be
developed and delivered through the Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre.
This new approach to a university education will be sector
focused, flexible, and nimble to meet the needs of Northern
Ontario's evolving economy.
The Gichi Kendaasiwin Centre will create a hub for Indigenous
pathways to education and ongoing skills development.

lmmersive Distance Learning Technology Hub
Lakehead's lmmersive Distance Learning Technology Hub
will facilitate the development of partnerships that will help
enable rural, remote and northern communities to develop,
attract and retain highly skilled workers and support economic
development.
Housed within the Gichi Kendaasiwin, a range of diverse
programs will be delivered through the Hub, including a

Ontario has the
largest Indigenous
population in
Canada (374,395)*.
The second largest
population is in British
Columbia (207,580).

....

nllgenous

$42,664
lncllgtnoua

$33.218

business leadership certificate and Lakehead's Native Access
programming such as the Native Nurses Entry Program.
Lakehead University and Seven Generations Education Institute
are partnering on an important initiative that will deliver
immersive distance learning and training for students in rural
and remote communities across the region.
The unique delivery of these programs will help Indigenous
learners to overcome some of the barriers faced in accessing
postsecondary education, with the goal of increasing the
university participation rate of the Indigenous population in
Northern Ontario.

"The proposal and project are in line with Strategic and Academic
Plans of both institutions and will bring significant capacity to the
community and region."

- Brent Tookenay
CEO, Seven Generations Education Institute

Financial Impact
•
•
•
•
•

Upon construction, the Gichi Kendaasiwin would
contribute an estimated $37.5M to Ontario's GDP
Once Operational, an additional estimated $10.28M
will be contributed to Ontario's GDP on an annualized
basis
Over the next five years provide a total contribution
to Ontario's GDP of approximately $75.7M
The Centre will generate an estimated 300 full-time
jobs associated with the major capital build
Once operational, estimated to offer 83 full-time jobs
a year

The medium annual
income for Indigenous
people in Ontario
(aged 25-64) is $33,218
compared to $42,564
for the non-Indigenous
population.

Thunder Bay is the
Census Metropolitan
Area with the
12.7% highest proportion of
~ Indigenous People in
Canada (12.7% of the
population)

February 2021

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                    <text>- Lakehead
~

UNIVERSITY

�PARTICIPATING STUDENTS
AND THEIR FAMILIES ARE PROVIDED WITH:
•

+

,.;;,

.·

~~ ;~ ~

6'

-

~ -

FINANCIAL LITERACY AND
EDUCATION WORKSHOPS

STUDENT SPEAKER
SERIES

ATHLETIC MENTORS AND
ACADEMIC TUTORS

., ......,:.

HOW STUDENTS EARN
FINANCIAL SU PPORT

+
+
+

EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
IN THEIR SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY
ON-CAMPUS, GRADE-SPECIFIC
PROGRAMMING AT LAKEHEAD
UNIVERSITY
ACADEMIC SUCCESS

8

1ir;,.
~

.

Lakehm

Pubhc
Schools

/'7..,_

l:::::Ml
,~aa,t .. -...

---

~

·:~~

;\

.;;...

.. ..."' \

, :

,

x,
-'
TO LEARN MORE:

Amanda Stefanile Achievement
Program Coordinator
(807) 346-7724
achievementprogra m@lakeheadu.ca

�</text>
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                    <text>An Exciting 2016-17
W

elcome to the Faculty of Law Newsletter for
2016-17! We have had a great fourth year at the Bora
Laskin Faculty of Law with lots of news to share as you will
see within these pages. At the end of 2016, we celebrated the
graduation of the Charter Class! In September, our graduates
attended for the first time the Law Society of Upper Canada
Call to the Bar and we were so proud of them! Now, we are
preparing for our second set of graduates who will continue
the tradition of exemplary law graduates entering the legal
profession.
We have grown our student services and staffing at the
law school this past year to enhance our delivery of the legal
•program. Upon the recommendation of our Aboriginal Advisory
Committee, we have in place the new Director of Indigenous
Relations. We have also brought on board the position of Director
of Student Services and Skills to better equip our students
and support our innovative Integrated Practice Curriculum
(IPC). Please take a moment to read about our distinguished
f~culty members who are highlighted for thei~ engagement
in innovative research, scholarship and teaching. All of these
dedicated individuals contribute to our level of excellence and
novation.
On beha
ave had ttie great pleasure o
ma
ity supporters at law scho
receptions ancl conferences. We are very__ thankful fo
e connection w
er Bay Law Association
jointl~ coordin
uch 'as the Welcome to
al Rrofession Ce
Courthouse; the Annual
, Basketball and Hockey arnes against our law students;,
any others. There has been such a wonderful outpouring
support both in the North and throughout Ontario for our
law students. This has been especially true with our Practice

Placements. We continue to have far
more opportunities than students to
fill those opportunities. Thank you to
all of those serving as supervisors for
the Practice Placements and making
the experience so enriching and based
on practical legal competencies.
As the 2016-2017 academic year
comes to a close, we can look back at
the big strides we have taken and the
exciting times that are ahead.
Warm regards,

~~~
Dean and Professor of Law

[ _

~

Lakehead
Inaugural Graduating Class of 2016
~----_...,..._.:_ _~

...- - -- - - - - " - - - - - - - - - 1 .- - - - ~ - - _____:::_
~

-

1h.a.n.k

?.lotL --=--==--~~--------'

�Community legal Services
New Review
Counsel
It's been a busy year at Community
Legal Services. In a few short months
we will be celebrating our second
anniversary of delivering free legal
service to low income individuals
in the Thunder Bay community. We
have grown so much in that time. We
recently welcomed our third lawyer to
the clinic. Joanna Goldenberg joined
us as Review Counsel in March 2017. Joanna is a graduate of
the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. She was called to the
bar in 2008. Her primary area of practice has been criminal
defence work and most recently she was employed with
Kitikmeot Law Centre in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut. Joanna will
be supervising clinic files in the areas of criminal law, provincial
offences and tenant rights applications.

OTLA Cup
Each year lawyers from the Ontario Trial Lawyer
Association (OTLA) support the development of trial skills,
civility and professionalism amongst law school students by
organizing the OTLA Cup. Law schools from across Ontario
compete in a simulated trial which covers all aspects of a
real court case.
This was a historic year for the OTLA Cup. It marked
the cup's 25th anniversary and the Bora Laskin Faculty of
Law's first entry in the competition. The trailblazing team
consisted of students Amber Bonnell, Ryan Venn, April
Snow and Jillian Kellar.
The OTLA Cup rotates amongst Ontario cities and is
presided over by a local judge, with OTLA members making
up the jury.
This year the moot was held in Toronto with the
Honourable Mr. Justice Firestone presiding. Competition
was tight as all the participants were extremely well
prepared and with the University of Windsor's Faculty of
Law ultimately bringing home top prize.
Lakehead team coaches Daniel Lester and Jeff Moorley
of White Macgillivray Lester LLP applaud this pioneering
team who showed skill, dedication, and confidence in their
preparation and performance. They made a great first
impression on behalf of Lakehead.

Kawaskimhon Moot Team

ID Clinic
In March of this year, we partnered with Kinna-aweya
Community Legal Clinic to host an ID clinic. Lack of official
government ID is a barrier for many individuals. Without
proper identification many people cannot access appropriate
community support, or benefits such as housing, food banks,
income support, education and employment. Space for this
joint venture was generously provided by Anishnawbe Mushkiki.
Seven law students, mostly first years, volunteered their time
to help numerous community members fill out applications
for birth certificates. The demand for this important service
exceeded our capacity and we are hoping to hold another ID
clinic again before the end of 2017.

Expansion of Services
But this is not the end of our great news. We are currently
in the process of launching our services into the municipality of
Greenstone. We would like to thank Kinna-aweya Legal Clinic
who have offered to let us use space in their Geraldton satellite
office, from time to time, in order to allow us the opportunity to
expand our services in to that community.
2 Community Legal Services

In partnership and with the financial support of the
BMO Financial Group, the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law's
Kawaskimhon Moot team travelled to Calgary, Alberta on
March 8, 2017 to participate in the moot hosted by the
University of Calgary's Faculty. The Bora Laskin Faculty
of Law was represented by second-year student Tahnee
Caraballo of Garden River First Nation. The other member
of the moot team, Kailey Doxtator, was unable to attend
due to illness, though she was integral to the research and
writing of Bora Laskin Faculty of Law's position paper.
This year's moot problem dealt with the timely issue of
negotiations for a pipeline crossing Aboriginal territory in the
province of New Brunswick. The Lakehead team represented
a ctional Mi'gmaq First Nation. Our table (New Brunswick)
was the only one to reach an agreement, due in no small part
to the clever negotiation talents of our team, reports Gilbert
Deschamps, Director of Indigenous Relations.
Tahnee Caraballo did an outstanding job presenting our
negotiation position and impressed many of the other team
members with her knowledge and eloquence. It was a huge
challenge to be a one-person team. Some of the other teams
had four students. It was a great opportunity to meet other
law students from across the country, Deschamps says.
Next year's moot will be hosted by McGill's Faculty of
Law in Montreal.

�Small Town Boy Makes a
Big Difference for Future
Leaders in Law
For three decades,
David H. Gordon was
committed to helping
others. Born in
Sudbury, Ont., David
dedicated his life to
the legal profession,
practicing as a Senior
Partner at McCarthy
Tetrault for over 35
years where he was
also a tireless mentor
to young attorneys.
Today, David's legacy
continues to impact future law leaders through the
D.H. Gordon Foundation Law Award. Established in
2013 by the D.H. Gordon Foundation in his memory, the
prestigious $10,000 award is awarded annually to one
student from the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law on the basis
of academic excellence and financial need, with the hope
of making law school more accessible and affordable.
Through the generosity of donors like the D.H. Gordon
Foundation, the Faculty of Law has been able to recruit
and retain highly qualified and diverse students. These
gifts are a special investment in our law school, and
instil in our students a sense of confidence, pride and
encouragement.

"Having been selected to receive the D. H.
Gordon Foundation Award, the financial costs
of pursuing my studies has been significantly
reduced, which has enabled me to devote
more of my time to focus on my studies and
academic activities. This award has inspired
me to believe that I can move forward with
my dreams and make them a reality."
-Amanda Somek, JD Graduate 2017
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
A photo of David is proudly displayed in the Bora
Laskin Faculty of Law to help inspire and call to
attention the value of listening, learning and working
hard: driving forces exemplified throughout David's
life and practice.

"We included Lakehead
University in our will
because we believe in the
transformative power of
education."
Dr.. Bill Heath
Professor Emeritus, Lakehead University
Ms. Betty Heath
Lakehead Alumna

Creating a will is arguably one of the most
important things you can do for yourself and
your family. Not only can a will protect those
you care for, it can also detail how you would
like your estate managed.
Agift in your will to Lakehead University
can provide future financial support to a
student, create a lasting legacy and provide
significant estate tax benefits.
For information call
Lee-Anne Camlin, Philanthropy Associate
(807) 346-7792
Email: rlcamlin@lakeheadu.ca

�FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS
Dr. Ryan Alford

Dr. Mariette Brennan

Assistant Professor

Associate Professor

Dr. Alford received his
doctorate in public, constitutional, and international
law from the University of
South Africa. He recently
published a book based
upon his research, Permanent State of Emergency:
The Demise of the Rule of Law in the United
States, through McGill-Queens University Press.
Publishers Weekly called this book a "timely and
prescient debut ... starkly argues that America is
no longer a rule-of-law state ... What could have
been a dry legal text is instead a lively, informative,
and at times very frightening history ... Alford 1s
utterly reasonable and objective study is a compelling, important call to restore democratic balance."
Additionally, Dr. Alford recently published
articles in the Journal of Parliamentary and Political
Law, the National Journal of Constitutional Law and
the Review of Constitutional Studies discussing
accountability for modifications to constitutional
conventions, Bill C-51 and its corrosive effect on
the rule of law, and the desirability of asserting
parliamentary control over decisions to deploy the
Canadian Forces.
He also presented sections of his forthcoming
book The Rule of Law in Canada at conferences in
Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto.
)
Dr. Alford enjoys teaching law students, eipecially first-year students, and is looking forward in
particular to teaching constitutional law to firstyear students in the coming academic year.

David Blaikie
Assistant Professor
David Blaikie taught Torts and Civil Practice in
the 2017 winter term (he was on a leave of absence
in the fall). He completed the second edition of
the volume on the law of damages in Halsbury's
Laws of Canada (LexisNexis). David also helped
organize a conference for jurists in Kochi, India
in May 2017, working with Judge Sandra Oxner
{retired) and Dr. Madhva Menon of the National
University of India Law School. The conference is
in support of a book on lawyers and social justice
{to be published by Oxford University Press), and
he is a contributing editor.
He continues to sit as a board director of the
St. Andrew Soup Kitchen in Thunder Bay, and the
Johnson Scholarship Foundation in West Palm
Beach, Florida.
David joined the Faculty of Law in July 2014
and he teaches in the areas of evidence, torts,
civil procedure, professional responsibility and
alternative dispute resolution.

4 Faculty Highlights

Dr. Mariette Brennan received her PhD from
Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, in 2011
and worked as an assistant professor at Bond
University's Faculty of Law {Australia). Dr. Brennan
joined the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law as a founding
faculty member in July 2013. She received tenure
and a promotion to associate professor in 2016.
She also serves as an assistant professor at the
Northern Ontario School of Medicine, and is a core member {member
knowledgeable in law) on the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences
Centre's Research and Ethics Board.
Dr. Brennan primarily researches in the area of health law and
constitutional law. In the fall of 2016, she began a project with Dr. Lori
Chambers (Women's Studies, Lakehead University), Dr. Elaine Wiersma
{Health Sciences, Lakehead University) and the Ontario Dementia Advisory
Group; focusing on the legal and human rights of people living with
dementia. This project has been funded in part with a grant by the Law
Foundation of Ontario.
Dr. Brennan's other upcoming research project, in conjunction with assistant
professor Miriam Cohen, focuses on citizenship rights and statelessness.
Following a conference presentation at the Canada 150 Conference in
Ottawa, the project will culminate in a formal academic paper assessing the
constitutionality of Canada's laws on citizenship revocation.

Dr. Frances E. Chapman
Associate Professor
Dr. Chapman worked with Dr. Mariette Brennan
to put the Foundations course online in the
summer of 2016. She was a reviewer on several
academic papers, finished a chapter on abortion in
an upcoming monograph, and authored a lengthy
book review on the potential for a "parent-partner
status" in family law.
In addition, she submitted several papers
including one with Professor Jason Maclean called Au Revoir, Monsieur Big?
Confessions, Coercion and the Courts, dealing with "Mr. Big" sting operations.
She published a paper with former student Lauren Tarasuk called
Slender Man On Trial: Has Social Media Taken the Minds of the Young? and
authored another paper in the U.S. called 'Butcher of Women': 'Abortion
Tourism,' Canadian Abortion Access and the Cautionary Case Study of
Kermit Gosnell.
Dr. Chapman delivered some guest lectures for Professor Daniel Dylan
in his Professional Responsibility class in the Winter semester. In June she
will attend a Canadian Association of Law Teachers conference to discuss
the future of legal education.
Dr. Chapman was admitted to the Bar in 2003 after having completed
her Juris Doctor at the University of Western Ontario, and her undergraduate degr:ee at the University of Waterloo. Dr. Chapman completed her Master of Laws degree at Western Ontario while teaching part-time at Fanshawe
College. She then moved to Toronto to complete her PhD in law at Osgoode
Hall Law School at York University. Frances finished her PhD in 2009 while
teaching full time at St. Jerome's University at the University of Waterloo.
Her areas of interest are in criminal law and focus on defences, including
brainwashing, automatism, duress, necessity and mental disorder. She
focuses particularly on wrongful convictions, violence against women and
domestic violence.

�Miriam Cohen

Daniel Dylan

Assistant Professor

Assistant Professor

Miriam Cohen pursued her research and
teaching in her main areas of expertise:
international law and Canadian public law.
She has taught courses in Canadian criminal
law, constitutional law, public international
law and international criminal justice.
First-year students participated in a
mock bail hearing and criminal law moot, pleading for both the
Crown and Defence, and constitutional law students had to make
oral submissions concerning Charter breaches. In the public international law course, students negotiated an international treaty,
and in the international criminal justice elective course students
made submissions for the defence, prosecution and victims in an
ICC Moot Court.
Professor Cohen also had a productive research year, with
publications in the areas of ~uman rights ~n_d reparati_ons for
international crimes. She received a compet1t1ve Canadian Bar
Association Law for the Future Fund, a prestigious Foundation for
Legal Research award and a Research Development Fund grant, in
support of research projects for which she will hire Law students as
research assistants.
She continued to serve as rapporteur to an Oxford University
Press multi-year research project and as director of the Children's Aid
Society. Finally, her legal advice was sought in an international case,
representing a state seeking reparations for internally wrongful acts.
Prior to joining the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law in July 2015,
Professor Cohen served in legal advisory roles at the United
Nation's International Court of Justice in The Hague and at the
Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Court.

Karen Drake
Assistant Professor
Over the past academic year, Karen
Drake had two articles published in peerreviewed journals: one in the Osgoode Hall
Law Journal (http://digitalcommons.osgoode.
yorku.ca/ohlj/) and one in the McGill Journal
of Law and Health (http://mjlh.mcgill.ca/
volumes.php). She currently has a third
peer-reviewed article forthcoming in the Canadian Bar Review.
During the 2016-17 year, Professor Drake gave nine presentations
at conferences and at other law faculties, including a keynote
address for Lancaster House's Human Rights and Accommodation
Conference in Toronto. She also conducted three training sessions
on Anishinaabe law: one for faculty members at Windsor's Faculty
of Law one for approximately 50 federal Department of Justice
lawyer~, and one for the staff and Commissioners of the Ontario
Human Rights Commission. In addition, she co-organized a
workshop which was hosted by the Indigenous Bar Association in
Vancouver and funded by a SSH RC grant. She is currently co-editing
a book comprising the papers presented at the workshop, entitled
Redefining Relationships: Indigenous Peoples and Canada.
Finally, over the past year, Professor Drake was appointed
a commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, a
commissioner with the Metis Nation of Ontario's Commission on
Metis Rights and Self-Government, and as vice chair of Lakehead
University's Research Ethics Board.

Daniel Dylan is excited to
have completed his first year
of teaching at the Bora Laskin
Faculty of Law.
"Each of the courses I taught
presented - their own challenges,
but all were overcome and
students are well-poised to move forward into upper year
courses as well as their legal careers," he says.
Next year he will be teaching a course titled Intellectual
Property Law &amp; Indigenous Traditional Knowledge, which
reflects one dimension of his scholarly interests and
expertise. His other interests are environmental, natural
resources and animal law.
"I hope to teach courses in these areas as well, as the
Faculty continues to grow," he says.
In May 2017, he is set to present a paper which deals
with indigenous intellectual property law issues at Access
and Benefit Sharing (ABS) Canada's "Symposium on
Genetic Resources, Biodiversity, and Indigenous Traditional
Knowledge." In June 2017, the University of New
Brunswick Law Journal will publish a paper he authored
on the complicated intersection among natural resources,
administrative and constitutional law in Nunavut.
"I look forward to continuing to teach Contract Law and
Legal Research &amp; Writing to the incoming first year class,
Evidence Law to the second year class, and welcome all
students to the Faculty in the fall 2017," he says.

Law Library a Full
Resource Centre
The Bora Laskin Faculty of Law Library opened 1n
September 2013, but it's only been since last summer
that it has been fully staffed.
Librarian Debra Gold splits her time between the
main campus and the Law Library at the historic PACI
building. Library Technician Julie Wright is on-site fulltime and available to assist staff and students, along
with a group of law student circulation workers.
The Law Library offers a mix of digital and print
items. It boasts more than 7,000 volumes in its print
collection, primary sources such as laws and statutes, as
well as law-related books. The collection has a particular focus on Aboriginal law, Natural Resources law, and
materials suitable for rural and small town lawyering.
Located in the building 's original library, the spacious
Law Library can accommodate up 100 people in fixed
seating. A mezzanine level consists of 20 study carrels,
three small group study rooms, and an instructional lab .
The Law Library has compiled a vast digital resource.
The list includes online access to Litigator, Lexis Advance
Quicklaw and HeinOnline, among others.
·'Research assistance, help locating items not available in the library, and search tips are just a few things
we offer, " Gold explains.

Fa c u lty H1ghl1ghts

�Indigenous Relations
Aboriginal law is a cornerstone of
the curriculum at Lakehead University's
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Along with
mandatory courses on Indigenous Legal
Traditions and Aboriginal Law, faculty
bring to life Aboriginal culture and history
through experiential learning in courses
on Aboriginal Perspectives and through
its speaker series and other events.
Most of this work is undertaken
through the office of Gilbert Deschamps,
Director of Indigenous Relations.
Deschamps' experiences includes legal practice
focusing on family and criminal law. He also served as a
policy analyst for several Indigenous-focused companies.
He was also a band councillor at the Red Rock First
Nation (Lake Helen Reserve) of Ontario.
The aim to work closely with local Aboriginal community
leaders led to the signing of an Aboriginal Protocol
Agreement in 2013 to "establish a strong, meaningful
and respectful working relationship regarding the Faculty
of Law."
The agreement brings together leaders from
Nishnawbe Aski Nation, the Union of Ontario Indians,
Grand Council Treaty #3, and the Metis Nation of Ontario
on a semi-annual basis to discuss issues relating to
Aboriginal perspectives of the law.
As part of Lakehead's Aboriginal Cultural and Support
Services, an Elder-in-Residence program is in place to
provide individual and group support.
Students can come by to speak one-on-one with the
Elder or join in on a group discussion at the Aboriginal
Resource Centre &amp; Lounge.
The visiting Elder in Residence program has featured
Beatrice Twance-Hynes, Sam Achneepineskum, Ma-Nee
Chacaby and Gerry Martin.

Distinguished Speakers
Along with instruction from knowledgeable faculty,
the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law also welcomes distinguished members of the legal profession to meet and
speak to the student body and community at-large.
On Nov. 7 and 8, 2016, the Harold G. Fox Distinguished Lecture series was launched with the inaugural speaker, Dr Lloyd Axworthy. First, a public lecture
was held where Dr. Axworthy offered his perspective on
the future of Criminal Law, the International Criminal
Court and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. Second, a round table was held on the
subject of "Canadian Indigenous Issues and their Impact on Global
Politics." The event featured Dr. Axworthy, along with Lakehead
President Brian Stevenson, and Dean Angelique EagleWoman.
Axworthy is former Minister of Foreign Affairs and past
President of the University of Winnipeg.
The event was made possible by the Harold G. Fox Education Fund.
On March 31, 2017, Senator Kim Pate addressed a luncheon
at the John N. Paterson Auditorium. Pate is a nationally renowned
advocate who has spent 35 years working in the legal and penal
systems of Canada, with and on behalf of some of the most
marginalized, victimized, criminalized and institutionalized particularly imprisoned - youth, men and women.
A member of the Order of Canada, Pate was appointed to the
Senate of Canada last November.
On Feb. 15, 2017, the Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell gave
a well-attended public lecture.
The Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, and former Undersecretary-General of the United Nations, Dowdeswell drew upon
her eclectic public service career spanning provincial, federal, and
international borders to speak on the subject of The Crown and
Reconciliation in 2017.
The list of speakers over the past year also includes: Chief
Justice George R. Strathy (Nov. 29, 2016); and Law Society of
Upper Canada Treasurer Paul Schabas (Oct. 28, 2016).

Supreme Court Chief Justice
Delivers Inaugural Lecture
For The Newly-established
Bora Laskin Distinguished Lecture Series
On April 3, 2017, the Faculty of Law had the great honour
of welcoming the Right Honorable Chief Justice Beverley
MacLachlin of the Supreme Court of Canada. The Chief Justice
delivered the inaugural lecture for the newly-established Bora
Laskin Distinguished Lecture Series. The topic of the lecture
was "Delivering Justice in Canada's North. In her remarks, the
Chief Justice focused on making justice accessible in remote
communities and particularly for Indigenous people of the North.
Her words inspired those in attendance and demonstrated her
deep commitment to ensuring fair, just judicial processes for all
Canadians. The PACI Paterson Auditorium was filled to capacity,
with an overflow room also in use, for the attendance of nearly
three hundred for the event.
11

6 Staff News

�Charter Class Alumni
school. I am indebted to the patient
lawyers at the Faculty's legal aid clinic
and many local lawyers who helped me
become a lawyer capable of solving the
real-world problems faced by so many in
the north."

Elysia Petrone
Reitberger
Ryan Green
Ryan Green is still amazed by
everything that has happened since his
first day at law school.
Growing up in the East End of Thunder
Bay, law school and the opportunity to
become a lawyer didn't appear possible.
"Simply put,
Lakehead
University
changed my life and provided me a
remarkable opportunity - the chance to
help people in this community," he says.
With a commitment to advancing
access to justice and experience in
human resources and academic advising,
he made the decision to compete for one
of the coveted spots within the inaugural
class. Even now, after graduating he is
"still astonished to have been accepted."
The challenge of starting law school
while in his thirties and with three-yearold twins was daunting. Added to the
challenge "was the welcome arrival of my
third daughter during second year!"
Nevertheless, a can-do attitude saw
him succeed and he is "thankful for the
opportunity to have been there in the
beginning, and having learned alongside
a group of amazing students."
Ryan wasted no time after his call to
the Bar on Friday, Sept. 23; the following
Monday, he had his own law practice.
Ryan Green Law Office is a criminal
law defence practice that keeps him very
busy working throughout Thunder Bay
and the region.
His work consists of attending court
for early morning bail hearings, meeting
with clients and conducting trials while
building his business. "Most of the week,
I return to my office after court to work
well into the night, but I'm happy to do
it!" he says.
Ryan plans to work with local law
students and help those, who like him,
lacked professional connections or legal
experience.
"I am especially thankful for the
support I received while studying at the
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law," he says.
"I was practice-ready because of the
dedication of all those who built our

When
Elysia
Petrone Reitberger
decided to return
to her hometown
and attend law
school, she was
inspired by its focus on Indigenous and
Environmental/Natural Resources law and
that the program was geared to people
who wanted to practice in the north.
As a member of the Charter class,
she found the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
met all her expectations.
"Over the three years, I learned
so much and took some really great
courses," Elysia says. "It was a special
time in my life not only because of the
knowledge I gained and the experiences
I had, but also because it affected my
career path and my worldview."
The daughter of well-known members
of the Thunder Bay legal community,
Elysia was also able to further connect
with her indigenous heritage by studying
at a school where aboriginal law was a
priority.
"My
favourite
courses
were
Anishinaabe
Constitutionalism
with
Aaron Mills, and Karen Drake's class on
Indigenous Legal Traditions. They were
an eye-opener to our multi-jural legal
system and I especially enjoyed learning
about Indigenous laws during a class
visit out on the land."
While assignments and readings
kept her very busy, Elysia and her
colleagues were still able to launch both
the Indigenous Law and the Lakehead
Environmental Law student associations.
Highlights of their work include:
organizing a rally at the Thunder Bay
Police station to speak out against police
checks and racial profiling, and filing
applications to participate in the NEB's
review of the Energy East pipeline.
In the winter of her third year, Elysia
secured a placement with Falconers LLP
in the Thunder Bay office. Falconers is a
firm that specializes in human rights and
public interest litigation and represents
various First Nation organizations in
Northern Ontario.
"At that time, the First Nation youth

Inquest was in full swing in Thunder Bay,"
Elysia notes. "It was a great experience
to participate in the largest multi-death
inquest in Ontario's history. I was able
to prepare cross-examination memos and
work on making draft recommendations."
She returned to Falconers as a
student and after successfully passing
the bar exams, she is now employed
there as a lawyer.
"Bora Laskin Law School definitely
prepared me for this job," she says, "and
I am thankful to be part of a firm doing
interesting work that I am passionate about."

Larissa Speak
Larissa Speak grew
up in Thunder Bay and
completed an undergraduate degree at
Lakehead University,
majoring in English
literature. She continued her studies at
Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
"After finishing a Master's degree at
Queen's, I found myself at a crossroads,"
she says. "I could continue with my
studies in English literature in Kingston,
where the city hugs the shoreline of Lake
Ontario and windmills crowd the horizon
in the distance. But I felt the tug of
my hometown, where even the massive
lakers in the harbour look small against
the backdrop of Lake Superior."
A few years later, she found herself
climbing the steps of the former PACI as
part of the charter class at the Bora Laskin
Faculty of Law. Under the leadership of
Dean Lee Stuesser, the charter class
blazed the trail for future students, now
known affectionately as "Little Laskins."
For Larissa, the program delivered on
its mandate to prepare students for
practising law in Northern Ontario.
"I left the program with a firm grasp of
legal practice in Ontario and with a keen
interest to continue learning about indigenous laws and practices," Larissa says.
Larissa was the top student in the
graduating class of 58 and was called
to the bar on Sept. 23, 2016. She is
completing a clerkship at the Superior
Court in Thunder Bay, which gives her
the unique opportunity to work closely
with judges of the Superior Court and to
observe the lawyers of the local Bar in
the courtroom.
"My office is on the sixth floor of the
new courthouse," Larissa says. "I only
have to turn my head towards the window
to see the chilly expanse of Lake Superior."

Charter Class Alumni

7

�DFC Law Day
February 17, 2017
Students and staff from Thunder Bay's Dennis Franklin
Cromarty High School (DFCHS) enjoyed a full day of learning
and activities at DFC Law Day which took place Feb. 17, 2017.
After an Eider's opening prayer, attendees were welcomed
by Angelique EagleWoman, Dean and Professor of Law at the
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. Dean EagleWoman shared her
personal story of growing up in an impoverished and difficult
environment both on and off of her home reser~on. She spoke
to the students about drawing upon her Dakota i pirituality to
attain an education that led to her career in law.
Presentations were made by Dr. Peggy Smith and Jerri-Lynn
Orr on Aboriginal Initiatives/Gateway Program/Native Access

Student Experiential
Learning Opportunities
Criminal Law Moot
First-year students (ll) in the criminal law course
participated in a criminal law moot, representing both the
Crown (round 1) and Defence (round 2) in a fictional criminal
negligence case. Finalists pleaded the case in front of Superior
Court Justice F. Bruce Fitzpatrick and the law school community
in the audience.
The lL criminal law moot is part of the Integrated Practice
Curriculum and has become a tradition at the Faculty of Law
where students learn advocacy skills and how to build a case
by analysing both sides of the argument.

Civil Practice Tutorials
The Civil Practice course is a key part of the Integrated
Practice Curriculum at the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law. In
the fall lecture portion of the course the focus is on learning
the rules of civil procedure and in the winter the focus is on
advocacy skills.
Throughout the year, students meet in workshops (groups
of 5 or 10) with instructors who are practicing members of

Email: law@lakeheadu.ca

Program; Joy Nieminen, Native Nursing Entry Program; and
Truth and Reconciliation Chair Dr. Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux.
DFC students and students from the Law program then
went to the PACI Gym for guide groups.
Information sessions were also held. They included: Know
Your Rights with Police and Ontario Human Rights. Later they
participated in a Moot Court Exhibition, with faculty member
Dr. Ryan Alford.
DFCHS is located in Thunder Bay and hosts high school
students from many different Sioux Lookout District First
Nations.
DFCHS was established by the parents and elders in
the Sioux Lookout District and is operated by the Northern
Nishnawbe Education Council.

the bar. Using a hypothetical fact situation that will eventually
be the basis for a mock civil trial, the students learn how
to draft pleadings, affidavit of documents, motion record, a
factum and book of authorities. The workshops in the winter
term teach the basics of trial practice, including opening and
closing arguments and the examination of witnesses. The
course culminates in a four-hour mock trial, with students
working in groups of two, representing either the Plaintiff or
the Defendant.

Ontario Justice Education
Network High School Day
October 7, 2016
On Oct. 7, 2016, the Ontario Justice Education Network
(OJEN) partnered with the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law to host
the Thunder Bay Law Symposium for several dozen grade 11
students.
This full day of interactive sessions included a tour of the
law school, a mock traffic court, a mock law school lecture,
police fitness testing, and a session on murdered and missing
indigenous women.
Students from five high schools across Thunder Bay
attended.
Angelique Eag~eWoman, Dean and Professor of Law
at the Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, welcomed the students.
Presentations were made by Assistant Professor Miriam Cohen
and Gilbert Deschamps, Director of Indigenous Relations.

Web: law.lakeheadu.ca

Lakehead
UNI VER SIT Y

Twitter:@Lawlakehead

BORA LASKIN

Faculty of

Law

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"Be the first to enjoy and the last to worry"
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam

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�DOMINIC MAN-KIT LAM
How Lakehead shaped an international innovator in science and art
by Berton Woodward

There are a lot of what-ifs in the story
of Lakehead's first international student,
Dominic Man-Kit Lam (BSc Hons'67),
and how he became a global success in
science, art, business, and philanthropy.
What if he hadn't run into the Nobel
Laureate on the back stairs at Harvard?
What ifhe hadn't been playing with some
malfunctioning chemicals in a photo lab
one evening? And most importantly, what
if, as a new student from Hong Kong, he
hadn't met Donald Ayre in Montreal,just
as Ayre was leaving to take up a job as
registrar of Lakehead?
"My life would have been completely
different," agrees Dominic.
The way it turned out, he went on to
become a leading expert on the human eye
and to invent a groundbreaking procedure

for preventing secondary cataracts that
made him financially independent. At the
same time, Dominic's artistic sensibility
led him to create a new art form, known
as Chromoskedasic Painting, and he
has held exhibitions as an artist all over
the world, with pieces selling for up to
US$1 million. He has received the U.S.
Presidential Medal of Merit, and counts
former president George H.W. Bush among
his friends.
Devoted now to art and philanthropy,
Dominic created the World Eye
Organization, a self-funded charity that
is building eye treatment centres all over
China and aims to go global. Yet he still
stays on the cutting edge of science by
pushing forward with what could be a huge
boon for the 21st century: edible vaccines
for animals and humans.

"This is what education at
a university like Lakehead
gives you -you learn to take
calculated risks."
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam
And all of this began with Lakehead,
where his undergraduate years shaped
him into the truly exceptional and
unconventional individual he has become.
Or, as Dominic offers with a laugh,
"fearless and sometimes reckless."
Dominic is the kind of person who makes
an instant and deep impression on people,
particularly highly-educated people.
"Brilliant" is the word they usually use.
That showed early on when the
Lakehead University 1

�China-born, Hong Kong-raised teenager
talked his way into a top-notch Jesuit
school in Hong Kong during a meeting
with the vice-principal, Fr. A. Deignan.
This in tum led to a scholarship to
Montreal's Jesuit-run Loyola University,
where Dominic arrived in September 1964
at the age of 16.
Dominic, who calls himself "an impatient
person," always seemed to be in a hurry.
In his first week in Canada, he discovered
that you could do your undergraduate
degree in three years in Ontario, unlike the
four needed in Quebec. So he met with
Ayre, just finishing as registrar at Loyola
and Ayre - impressed - accepted him at
Lakehead. Dominic jumped on a train
for Port Arthur and, within two weeks of
landing in Canada, was ensconced at Mrs.
Robinson's boarding house and had a new
Fort William City scholarship.
"I had a really wonderful education at
Lakehead," Dominic says. "I chose math

as a major, because if I took liberal arts, I
would have had to write essays and read
a lot of books. Science would have meant
many hours of lab work. Math is basically
logic, and if you know it, it doesn't take
much study." The calculating student still
had to take English, though, and he fondly
remembers learning Chaucer and the
classics from the late John Rideout, chair
of the English department and a Rhodes
Scholar.
Mathematics Professor Emeritus John
Whitfield recalls Dominic as "quite
an academic force. He stood out in all
his classes. Anyone who met him was
impressed with his scholarship." But it
was his math instructor, now Professor
Emeritus William Eames, and his physics
professor, the late David Frood, who
would prove instrumental in setting him
on his path. "It's quite important in your
formative years to have great teachers like
these," says Dominic. Eames was a highly

After receiving his HBS cfrom Lakehead in just
threeyears, Dominic 1vent on to earn degrees from the
Universiry ef British Columbia, the Universiry ef
Toronto, and afaculty position at Harvard Medical
School in record-breaking times.

supportive presence in math, while Frood,
he says, "was the inspiration for me to go
into physics."
During his nearly three years in Port Arthur,
the man in a hurry managed to: 1) hold
down two jobs - at Canada Post sorting mail
during the week and at a Chinese restaurant
on weekends; 2) become a table tennis star,
starting on campus and ending up as Ontario
university singles champion - Professor
Emeritus George Ozburn describes
watching Dominic play "like watching the
Olympic competitions - really spectacular;"
3) join the Lakehead basketball team, and 4)
play guitar and sing in jam sessions in local
bars for pocket money. Oh yes, and 5) study,
giving him the first-class marks to enter the
University of British Columbia for his MSc
in theoretical physics, as Frood had urged.
"You got to know everybody at Lakehead
and these were some of the most joyful
years of my life," says Dominic. "It really
shaped my future."
Dominics contributions to science, medicine, art, philanthropy and business, earned him the admiration
ef former US. President George H. W Bush, 1vho invited Dominic to be a member ef the Presidents
Committee on the Arts and Humanities in 1988 and to have a one-man sh0111 in 2003 at the George
Bush Library and Museum.
2 Lakehead University

The following May, he was back at
Lakehead to teach a summer course in
physics, having completed his MSc in eight
months. Then it was off to the University of

�Dominic's charity, the World Eye Organization, is givingpeople back their vision and their independence l?J preventing and treating rye diseases in poor and isolated
regions. Dominic has also been involved with the "F/ying Eye Hospital" kn01vn as Pro/ect Orbis since 1980. This photo was taken in Guangzhou at the 30th
anniversary ef Orbis in China in 2012.

Toronto, where, fascinated by genetics and
the contributions physics could make to
medicine, he polished off a PhD in medical
biophysics in a little over a year, getting
a waiver to do so. At just 22, he was Dr.
Lam.

"I sized him up pretty quickly.
He is obviously a very brilliant
person."
- Torsten Wiesel, Nobel Laureate
Where next? Backed by a prestigious
federal Centennial Award, he had a list
of top universities to visit about doing
a post-doc and chose Harvard Medical
School as his first stop. But at Harvard
he was devastated to learn that the
world-leading visual scientists he was
there to meet, Torsten Wiesel and David
Hubel, had not yet come back from a trip.
Expecting to move on to Cambridge or
Cal Tech, Dominic was walking down the
stairs when he ran into just-returned Wiesel
coming up. The two went out for dinner,
Wiesel was impressed, and a mentorship
was born.

"I sized him up pretty quickly. He is
obviously a very brilliant person," says
Wiesel, who with Canadian-born Hubel
won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 1981 for breakthroughs in
visual information processing. Now 90
and president emeritus of Rockefeller
University, Wiesel is still in regular touch
with Dominic and often visited China with
him. "He has a way of engaging himself
in things and engaging other people in his
interests and passions," says Wiesel. "He
is one of the most dynamic and friendly
people you could meet. He is constantly on
the move, in science and in art."
Although Dominic had been doing Chinese
painting since he was six, his parents
opposed any thought of him taking up
brush strokes for a living. "If I could
not be a visual artist," he often says, "I
decided I would be a visual scientist."
Under Wiesel and Hubel at Harvard,
Dominic reached that goal, becoming a
neuroscientist specializing in vision and
joining the Harvard faculty at age 24. But
it wasn't long before he was head-hunted
as a professor of ophthalmology by Baylor
College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.

"I feel very blessed that I
have been able to use the
commercial value of my visual
art and the expertise of my
visual science to help the
visually impaired."
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam
There Dominic invented a drug against
secondary cataract, helped create a
cluster of private and academic research
centres, took his own company public,
and became lionized as "the father of
Texas biotechnology." By 1988, he was
financially independent and ready to pursue
his other dreams.
As part of his research at Baylor, Dominic
took black and white photographs of the
eye. On that what-if night in the darkroom
in 1980, he failed to mix the photo
solutions and found colours suddenly
appearing on the paper. "I got excited, and
very curious," he says. It later took him
and Kodak's B. Rossiter an entire article
in Scientific American (November, 1991)
to explain exactly how this phenomenon
Lakehead University 3

�occurs, but Dominic turned it into an art
form - dubbed Chromoskedasic Painting,
meaning "light scattering" - that can
produce giant, vividly colourful images.
Two samples of his paintings now hang in
China's famed Diaoyutai State Guesthouse,
where many visiting heads of state stay in
Beijing.
At Baylor, too, Dominic worked with
David Paton, chair of ophthalmology and
founder of the renowned Project Orbis,
in which a fully equipped airplane, the
"Flying Eye Hospital," travels the world
helping eye patients. Dominic, who got
Paton to visit China, was inspired by his
example. In 1999, when he moved back to
Hong Kong, Dominic established his own
charity. The World Eye Organization now
runs nine eye hospitals treating rural people
across China, with more planned. Dominic
channels the income from his paintings, as
well as other sources, to the organization.
"I feel very blessed that I have been able to
use the commercial value of my visual art
and the expertise of my visual science to
help the visually impaired," he says. "It's
like a trinity of bliss."
And there is more to come. Some 20 years
ago, Dominic published his first journal
article on the feasibility of edible vaccines,
then conceived as being incorporated
genetically into fruits and vegetables,
to target animal and human diseases,

from influenza to hepatitis B. This novel
production and delivery method would
be safe and far more efficient than costly
and cumbersome injections, especially
in developing countries. Even his two
children - son Fong, now a pediatrics
professor at Baylor, and daughter Yee, now
a lawyer in Los Angeles - got involved
in the research during high school. The
patented idea was hailed by Time magazine
in 2001 as one of the most important
inventions for the new century.

"You know, to be truly
exceptional and
unconventional, you actually
have to be bold because with
most major discoveries, people
might laugh at you for 20
years."
- Dominic Man-Kit Lam
Recently, amid the controversy over
genetically modified organisms, Dominic
and his colleagues have turned to vaccines
embedded in lactobacteria and contained
in rice-sized pellets, mixed with animal
feed, as the delivery method. This year, he
received the first patent on the technology
from Chinese authorities, who he hopes
will soon approve its use against avian
flu in chickens. "Animals will be much
faster," he says, "but we are targeting
five to IO years for making a health-food
hepatitis B preventative for humans, maybe
in tomato juice."
Dominic observes that in science, "asking
the right question is often the key to
a breakthrough." Lakehead's belief in
teaching people how to think, not what to
think, resonates deeply with him.

Dominic and his children 1ee (I) and Fong (r) at a
Christmas party in 2014. Thry have theirfather's
energy and drive and thry have become accomplished
prefessionals in their respective fields of law and
pediatrics.
4 Lakehead University

"You know, to be truly exceptional and
unconventional, you actually have to be
bold," he says. "Because with most major
discoveries, people might laugh at you
for 20 years. So you have to be brave
and not worry about what people think.
This is what education at a university like
Lakehead gives you - you learn to take
calculated risks. You know it's exceptional,
you know it's unconventional, but you
figure that the odds are on your side."

50th Anniversary
Memories
Dominic Man-Kit Lam will receive
an honorary Doctor of Science degree
at Lakehead's 2015 Convocation. We
asked him four questions about his
experience at the University.

What was your favourite song
while you were at Lakehead?
"Windmills of your Mind" by Noel
Harrison. It was so romantic yet so
philosophical. Even mathematical "Round, like a circle in a spiral..."

Was there a particular course or
professor that made a difference
for you?
Professor William Eames in
Mathematics. He gave me a lot of
confidence. I chose math because it
was easy for me, but it turned out that
math is also the queen of sciences and
the basis of logical thinking.

What is your most vivid Lakehead
University memory?
One of them is riding the train from
Montreal for 24 hours to get to
Lakehead. The registrar, Donald Ayre,
met me at the station. This was very
touching to me. I didn't know where
to go or where to stay. He helped me
get settled.

What are your thoughts on
Lakehead's 50th Anniversary?
I'm very excited to be part of this
event, and most appreciative and
grateful to the faculty for honouring
me. I'm also very impressed that the
medical school spends a lot of time
training students to work in rural
areas and among Aboriginal people.
In China, too, it is very difficult to
get doctors to work outside the cities.
Lakehead is setting an excellent
example for the rest of the world.
-- Berton Woodward

�Dominic
Man-Kit Lam
A LAKEHEAD

JOURNEY

In 2012, Dominic was invited by the International
Olympic Committee to paint "Millennium Olympic
Odyssey: From the Great Wall to River Thames," which
was exhibited at the Barbican Centre, London, during
the Olympic Games - it was also awarded a gold medal
at the Olympic Fine Arts Exhibition.

Doing a test in mathematics class
one day, Dominic Man-Kit Lam
remembers getting 100%.
Nice enough, but it was the response of
his Lakehead University math professor,
William Eames, that he recalls most
vividly.
"I wish I could give you 105," Dominic
remembers Eames saying. "Your solution
was more elegant than mine." For a
boy still in his mid-teens, that was a
tremendously supportive thing to hear. "It
gave me a lot of confidence."

Dominic Lam likes to say he was shaped
by Lakehead. But in some ways, you could
say Dominic helped shape Lakehead.
After all, when Dominic arrived in
September 1964 at age 16, Northwestern
Ontario's key educational institution - now
celebrating its 50th anniversary - was only
just becoming a university. Previously it
had been the Lakehead College of Arts,
Science and Technology, and it conferred
its first degrees in 1965, at the end of
Dominic's first year. Back then, there were
about 400 students and 40 faculty, and
Dominic was the first international student.

"He was quite an academic force,"
remembers John Whitfield, a retired
Lakehead mathematics professor
and a former senior member of the
administration who served as acting
president for a year. "He stood out in all
his classes. Anyone who met him was
impressed with his scholarship."
And that can mean a lot to an institution
that is still forming.
"Lakehead was very young at that time,"
says Whitfield. "We were just developing
and feeling our way. To have students
like Dominic come - especially from
Lakehead University S

�Dominic's MSc thesis 'The Gravitating Effect of Gravitation" (1967) and his invention of Chromoskedasic Painting (1980) have led him to interpret the universe
through his art. (Above is Dominic's 2015 painting '54. Better Tomorro1v: Companion.''.)

afar - lent a great deal to the stature and
credibility of the University. He was
probably the brightest student we'd had to
that date. So he really made an impact on
how we grew from that point."
Today, of course, Lakehead is a major
university with more than 8,500 students
on two campuses, more than 300 faculty
and 50,000 alumni. It ranks second in
Ontario among primarily undergraduate
institutions in the widely watched
Maclean 's rankings, and eighth in the
country. It gets especially high marks for

its strong support for research and its low
student/faculty ratio.
"Lakehead has grown into a significant
university in the country," says Whitfield.
"Having guys like Dominic around in
those early days helped us realize what the
potential could be."
Dominic was also a nice guy to have
around, according to Whitfield. "He was
a pleasant young man who got along well
with faculty and fellow students. It's not
easy sometimes for very bright students,
but I had the impression he was well-liked.
In the smaller upper-year classes, Dominic
always seemed to bring a sense of joy and
happiness to the class."
Dominic remains grateful that he chose
to study mathematics at Lakehead under
professors like Eames and Whitfield.
"My mathematics training was really
important," he says. "I greatly encourage
anyone, no matter what they want to be
in life, to major in math. It is the basis of
logical thinking."

Dominic am·ved at Lakehead at the tender age of
16 to mqjor in mathematics.
6 Lakehead University

During his studies, Dominic recalls, he
became interested in Einstein's relativity
theory, and went on to do his master's
in theoretical physics at the urging of
his Lakehead physics professor, David
Frood. "In the first three months, before I
even took my courses at the University of
British Columbia, I did my thesis on 'The

Gravitating Effect of Gravitation' under
Prof. F. Kaempfer," says Dominic. "If it
had not been for my mathematics training,
I would not have been able to do that."
"Math turned out to be better than
anything else I could have chosen. If I had
done physics, I would have been limited
to physical sciences. If I had studied
biology, I would have been limited to
biology. But if you study math, you are
not limited."

"In the smaller upper-year
classes, Dominic always
seemed to bring a sense of joy
and happiness to the class."
- Professor Emeritus John Whitfield
That solid grounding, leading to his
physics MSc and his medical biophysics
PhD, served him well at Harvard, where
he studied visual and neural science for
his post-doc under neurophysiologist
Torsten Wiesel, who won the Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981
with colleague David Hubel. "Dominic's
background in physics was good because
as a physicist you think differently,"
says Wiesel. "I often like to work with
physicists because they have a way of
asking questions which are different from
biologists. If you make it in physics," says

�'Dr.Lam,
'Witn 6est wislies ant£ appreciation,

Dominic, dubbed the 'father of Texas btotechnology," was awarded a US. Presidential Medal of Merit and also received this thank you note from the Republican
Presidential Task Force for his achievements.

Wiesel with a laugh, "you are better than
average."
Wiesel notes something else about his
student and longtime friend, drawing
an example from Dominic's sojourn at
Baylor College of Medicine in Houston,
Texas. "When he was at Baylor, he had
an amazing orchid garden, one of the best
collections in the country," says Wiesel.
"That's another aspect of Dominic. If he
gets interested in something, there is no
end to his passion. He wants to be the
best."
Indeed, when people are good at one
thing, they're often good at a lot of
things. At Lakehead, Dominic excelled
at math and physics, of course. Later
he would show off his talents in art,
business, science, and philanthropy. But
his other big strength as an undergrad was
table tennis.

By his second year, Dominic dominated
Lakehead's table tennis competitions,
becoming campus champion in singles and
doubles, and he qualified for the Ontario
Inter-Collegiate Athletic Association
tournament held in Toronto. Professor
Emeritus George Ozburn remembers that
journey well. Ozburn, who taught biology
and zoology, also coached Lakehead's
squash team, whose tournament was held
in Toronto at the same time.

6 pm on a Thursday. They had to be in
Toronto - about 1,400 kilometres to the
southeast - the next day, which meant
driving all night and arranging ahead for
gas stations to be open in the wee hours.
At one point, a policeman stopped them to
tell them the road was too icy to proceed,
but after they told him they had to get to

"Dominic was a standout table tennis
player, bar none," says Ozburn. "Watching
him play was like watching the Olympic
competitions - really spectacular. Nobody
could get a point from him."
Driving to Toronto in the winter of 1966
was "the trip from hell," he chuckles.
Ozburn, Dominic, and four squash players
piled into a rented bench-seat Pontiac three in the front, three in the back - at

Dominic with actor Jackie Chan
Lakehead University 7

�Toronto for their matches, "he said, 'OK,
just make sure you keep it on the road,"'
recalls Ozburn. "I don't think they'd do
that today."
They arrived in Toronto by 3 pm Friday
and played their tournaments at York
University's Glendon College. "Dominic
cleaned up in table tennis," says Ozburn.
By Sunday, Dominic was the Ontario
university singles champion (the squash
team won their provincial title as well).
Then they got in the Pontiac and drove
back to Lakehead in time for class on
Monday.
While in Toronto, they also managed to
have two great Chinese meals, thanks to
Dominic. "He seemed to know the places,"
recalls Ozburn. "Authentic Chinese food,
as he would say."

15,000-square-foot gym and an eight-lane
swimming pool. But facilities were limited
when Dominic attended, notes Ozburn.
"And being as bright as he was, he was still
committed to his education first."
Dominic was not the only international
student at Lakehead during his time there.
Two of his friends from the Salesian
School in Hong Kong, where he did his
lower grades, also spent a year at the
university - and both went on to major
prominence in the Hong Kong business
arena in later life. Henry Cheng Kar-Shun
and Douglas Chan Wing-Tak studied
business administration at Lakehead.

Dominic, who is tall, also played
basketball at Lakehead. " I remember
scoring the critical two points from the foul
line," he says. "It won the game."

At the time, Henry's father, Cheng
Yu-Tung, had established himself in the
jewellery business and was turning to
real estate. That enterprise became the
New World Development Group, a major
property firm in Hong Kong, and when he
retired in 2012, Cheng Yu-Tung was listed
by Bloomberg Business magazine as the
world's 34th richest man.

These days Lakehead boasts state-of-theart sport and fitness facilities, including a

lfenry succeeded his father as chairman
of New World, and Douglas wor_ked in

the company as a managing director for
many years. Dominic remains in touch
with both men and is currently creating
"Iridescent Gold" art works and jewellery
in collaboration with the Cheng family's
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group, now the
world's largest jewellery company. Having
reconnected with Henry and Douglas at
Lakehead, Dominic says, "we became
lifelong friends."
Dominic also credits his brother Louis for
giving him important support ever since
his Harvard days. Louis joined Dominic
in Boston at age 15 and followed him to
Houston, where both raised families. Louis
now serves as president of the World Eye
Organization (where actor Jackie Chan
chairs the international advisory board) and
other Lam organizations. "Louis not only
has a very good intellect and diligence but
also exceptional emotional intelligence,"
says Dominic. "I would not be able to do
many of my projects without him."
Nor, arguably, without the grounding
he got as an undergraduate. Today,
Lakehead may be a much larger and more
sophisticated university than it was in
those early days. But Whitfield, who sits
on Lakehead's 50th Anniversary Task
Force, sees a continuum across the years.
"Dominic and others made a significant
contribution to setting the standards for the
institution in terms of the kind of students
we wanted to develop," he says. "Now, 50
years later, essentially we still want to do
the same thing. People like Dominic are a
powerful example of the fact that it can be
done and that Lakehead is doing it."

"That's another aspect of
Dominic. If he gets interested
in something, there is no end
to his passion. He wants to be
the best."
- Torsten Wiesel, Nobel Laureate
In 1981, Dominic, his daughter Yee, his son Fong, his brother Louis, and their mother
gathered at Dominic} greenhouse in Houston.
8 Lakehead University

��~

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

Internationa I

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NURTURING a PASSION to LEAD
STRATEGIC PLAN
2013-18

Growth &amp; Capacity
Development
Community
Engagement

Nurturing
Scholarship

Economic
Development

Lear�_- Centred
Student
Experience

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

�I

Contents
Letter from the Chair, Board of Governors

1

Letter from the President and Vice-Chancellor

2

Overview

3

Proposed Mission, Vision, and Belief Statements

5

Why Do We Need a Strategic Plan?

6

Taking On A New Set of Challenges and Opportunities

8

The Framework for the Future

10

►

Nurturing Scholarship

12

►

Learner-Centred Student Experience

14

►

Growth and Capacity Development

16

►

Community Engagement

18

►

Economic Development

20

Appendix A

22

�• •

I

L E T T E R from the BO ARD C HA I R
It's exciting to serve as the new Chair of the Board of Governors as Lakehead launches
its Strategic Plan for 2013-18.
Although it looks like an ordinary document - one of the many universities turn out
with predictable regularity - even quickly leafing through its pages makes it clear that
this Strategic Plan is anything but ordinary. It's a framework that will foster intellectual
and human connections and give students the tools to construct their own destiny.
It's not surprising that Lakehead's collective vision for the next five years is a bold
one. Since moving to Northwestern Ontario more than twenty years ago, I've learned
that innovation and resourcefulness is a way of life here. And this spirit is also rooted
in the hearts of those who call Simcoe County home. Thank you to all the faculty,
staff, students, alumni, and broader community members who have engaged in the
consultation process.
While completing the Strategic Plan is a major milestone, we know that this is just the
start. With your commitment and hard work, we will ensure that Lakehead is a place
where scientists, philosophers, engineers, and fearless dreamers come together to and
sustain our world.
Cameron Clark
Chair, Board of Governors
Lakehead University

Stiategic Plan - 2013-18-

�L E T T E R from the p R E S I D E N T and Vice-Chancellor
The Strategic Plan for 2013-18 has gone through different iterations, alterations,
and revisions. And this is a good thing because it means that Lakehead is being
responsive to the aspirations of everyone connected to this dynamic university and
true to itself.
By listening to many voices, we have created a plan that embraces Lakehead's
tradition of encouraging students and faculty to explore big questions and find
original solutions - and taken it several steps further. Our stakeholders should expect
no less from an institution that revolves around experiential and collaborative
learning.
Now it is time to launch the strategic actions laid out in this plan. This complex
process will be carried out in concert with our Academic and operational plans and
will result in vibrant community partnerships, strong social justice initiatives, and
greater economic development for Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County.
The challenges Lakehead University has set for itself may seem daunting, choosing
the road less travelled often does. But our cutting-edge excellence in teaching,
research, and community service ensures that these are challenges we are more than
ready to take on.
Brian J. R. Stevenson, PhD
President and Vice-Chancellor
Lakehead University
Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 2

�OVERVIEW

T

his Strategic Plan is the culmination of a twoyear process that began in January 2011 when

Lakehead's Board of Governors first turned their
attention to laying the groundwork for the 2013 to
2018 period.
Their initial efforts became the draft Strategic Plan
which was released for comment in April 2012. From
April until November, the Board of Governors and
senior administration engaged the entire University,
and the broader communities in both Thunder Bay
and Orillia, in a discussion aimed at defining a fresh
vision for Lakehead University.
The consultation was a resounding success, resulting
in a plan that is more complete, more nuanced, and
more attuned to the University community. It is also
one that continues to support the dual governance
model of Board and Senate.
Among the highlights of the consultation process, led
by Board Chair Cameron Clark, were over

�50 meetings with students, faculty, staff, alumni, and
community members. The Board was rewarded with
the diverse perspectives of these key stakeholders
as well as those of individuals unconnected to the
University who took the time and trouble to read the
plan online and forward their thoughts. The ideas
the Board received have been incorporated into the
updated plan and will help shape the direction of the
University.
The evolution of the Strategic Plan also coincided with

a major re-branding initiative designed to identify
what we value as an organization. The responses to
the simultaneous branding consultation formed the
basis of a new Vision and Mission, unveiled for the
first time in this Strategic Plan. These core elements of
Lakehead's approach to learning and scholarship have
been enhanced by a Belief statement revolving around
the heartfelt conviction that, "Our students make
Lakehead University different."
The task of writing the plan is now complete and the
Mission, Vision, and Belief statements are firmly in
place. But this achievement is just the beginning. The
Board of Governors is ready to lead the implementation
of the plan's five strategic actions and nearly 50
initiatives on behalf of the entire University community.
And when we celebrate our 50th anniversary in 2015,
we will also be celebrating a transformed Lakehead.
4 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�.,

V IS IQ N

To provide a transformative university experience that is far from ordinary.

To be recognized as an innovative comprehensive

MISSION

university that provides an education that is about
how to think, not what to think.

We believe our students make Lakehead University different. We believe that our
students want an innovative comprehensive university where they have the highest
chance of success. We believe that our students have the passion and drive to

BELIEF

realize their dreams and succeed. We believe that our students want the intellectual
freedom to pursue the unconventional. We believe in the diversity that comes from
our students of many cultures and many nations. We believe that our students are
passionate about both their own individuality and their communities. We believe in
our students.

'\

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 5

�WHY

DO WE

NEED

A

STRATEGIC PLAN?

Strategic planning is an evolving process that begins by defining a
collective and worldly vision for the future that reflects the dreams and

The Strategic Plan
provides clear
measures for success
and establishes the
basis for monitoring

actions of Lakehead's 10,000 students, faculty, and staff, and 50,000
alumni. As we approach our 50th anniversary in 2015, the Strategic Plan
offers a way to consolidate our achievements and show the world that we
are a place that creates unconventional thinkers who are transforming
the way we live. By charting Lakehead's direction and the goals it seeks
to achieve, the Strategic Plan provides clear measures for success and
establishes the basis for monitoring and accountability. That is the task of
this document.
The Strategic Plan becomes reality through operational plans, like the
Academic Plan, which articulate how the vision is to be realized, and

and accountability.

integrated planning and budgeting which establishes and funds priorities.
This Strategic Plan is built around five major interrelated and
interconnected components. They should be seen not as directions, or
even as pillars, but rather as interlocking circles. A clear sign of their
interdependence is the fact that many of our initiatives support more than
one component.

6 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�Fierce pride in our students and the determination to see them •
succeed sets Lakehead apart. This is evident in everything from
our new mission to the exciting changes we have made over

Growth &amp; Capacity
Development

the last decade including the opening of the Orillia campus,
the establishment of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine
(NOSM), and the approval of the new Faculty of Law. These
changes are enhancing Lakehead's reputation and attracting
increasing numbers of students from southern Ontario,
throughout Canada, and across the world.

Community
Engagement

Nurturing
Scholarship

Economic
Development

At the same time we recognize that the next decade will bring

a major set of challenges and opportunities - working within
budget constraints, fostering sustainability, maintaining
comprehensiveness, and responding to the needs and aspirations
of an increasingly diverse and technologically-savvy student body.
Lakehead must also meet our partners' expectations that we take

Learner-Centred
Student
Experience

the lead in facilitating social justice, greater access to education,
and economic development.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 7

�TAKING ON A NEW SET OF
CH ALLEN GE S AND OPP ORT UN IT IE S
At Lakehead, we're at our best when facing a new challenge. Give

a culture based on experiential and collaborative learning, enhanced

us a problem and we'll come up with an innovative solution. Our

by the natural advantages of the University's two campuses, with the

unconventional approach to teaching and research helps us transform

principles of a one-stop approach to service. This will improve students'

challenges into opportunities for our students, partners, and

success and make their time at Lakehead unforgettable.

communities.

Our third challenge is symbolized by the Commission on the Reform of

The previous Strategic Plan made comprehensiveness a major priority

Ontario's Public Services, known also as the Drummond Report (http://

and with the new Faculty of Law, Lakehead now has the breadth of a

www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/reformcommission/). The Report makes it clear

comprehensive university. The first challenge recognizes that Lakehead

that we are in an era where most new jobs require a postsecondary

University is a smaller institution and that true comprehensiveness

education and many of today's graduates will go on to careers in areas

cannot be achieved without adding the depth to go with that breadth.

that don't currently exist, making an expansion of postsecondary

The foundation of Lakehead's approach to all its challenges is the

education essential. At the same time, the current provincial deficit and

recognition that everything flows from scholarship. It is why we exist,

the provincial budget requirements will mean a prolonged effort by

how we grow, why students come, and how the community gains.

government to reduce the cost of postsecondary education. This means

NURTURING SCHOLARSHIP will strike a balance between teaching and

that Lakehead University must simultaneously grow and become more

research, champion the development of Centres of Excellence, and focus

effective in the way student and taxpayer funds are used. The strategic

on the continued development of our faculty.

direction, GROWTH AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT, establishes the

The Lakehead student's educational experience must be delivered in

framework for how we can meet that challenge.

a seamless manner. For this to happen, the experiences outside the

The fourth challenge is driven by Lakehead University's long-term

class must be just as unique and exhilarating as inside the class. The

commitment to an active relationship with our communities. We are

strategic direction LEARNER-CENTRED STUDENT EXPERIENCE combines

already a national leader in innovative community-based research and

8 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�community service learning. NOSM, the Faculty of Law, and the Orillia

transfer of knowledge, every university's core mission, to the specific

campus were all responses to community expectations rather than

circumstances of Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County. This can

internal Lakehead initiatives. This makes COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

best be achieved by making the University's commitment to ECONOMIC

an important social mission consistent with Lakehead University's

DEVELOPMENT a strategic priority. Lakehead will combine research

values and history. It is also a matter of critical strategic importance to

with innovation and education with professional development to make

the University's future in light of a long-term demographic decline in

a positive contribution to the economies of our communities while

Northwestern Ontario. We must find ways to make university education

simultaneously providing new career opportunities to our graduates.

a real prospect for students. This is especially true for Aboriginal

The five components of this Strategic Plan represent three interlocking

students who are currently half as likely to have attained a university

motivations. The first, to seek excellence, is an internal motivation to

degree as non-Aboriginal students. In the next two decades, the number

attract, develop, and maintain great faculty, enterprising students,

of people aged 15-24 in Northwestern Ontario is predicted to decline

and committed staff. It is reflected in the Nurturing Scholarship and

by about 20%, while Aboriginal people will constitute 40% of this age

Learner-Centred Student Experience components. The second, growth

group. Canada's treaty obligations and Lakehead's emphasis on social

and development, outlines the University's capacity-building aspirations

justice reinforce the desirability of actively engaging Aboriginal peoples

and identifies the supports, infrastructure, and people needed to make

within our constitutional framework.

these aspirations a reality. The third centres on giving back to the

The importance of any university to the social and economic

community by having a social purpose that builds on, and occasionally

development of its communities cannot be overstated. University

transcends, our academic mission. This will be accomplished through

members' purchasing power brings money to local economies.

dynamic Community Engagement and Economic Development. It is

Universities also nurture arts and culture and provide students with

the interaction between these motivations that brings the University's

essential skills and knowledge. The final challenge is wedding the

mission, and this Strategic Plan, to life.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18- 9

�THE

F RAM E WO R K FORTH E F UT U RE
Nurturing Scholarship
Teaching, research, and service form the three pillars upon which universities achieve their twin
objectives of expanding and communicating knowledge. The term scholarship was chosen for this
direction because it accurately reflects the Board's belief that teaching and research, although they
may be seen as separate activities, are inextricably linked and driven by a common focus on learning.

Learner-Centred Student Experience
The lakehead Experience must flow both from its history and its mission. Increasing diversity and
a clear commitment to helping students succeed will create a transformative student experience.

Lakehead University offers unrivaled opportunities for life experiences that are far from ordinary.
A clear example of this is the active student involvement in Lakehead's varsity athletics program
and the program's strong community relationships. The University itself, through the dual focus on
one-stop services and giving students the tools to carve their own unique path to success will bring
additional richness to the lakehead Experience.

Growth and Capacity Development
The Board anticipates that by 2018, major new initiatives to attract and keep international,
Aboriginal, and graduate students, coupled with the University's successful undergraduate and
graduate programs, will result in an overall enrolment of 10,000 students. As a result, lakehead
University will be broader, deeper, and more sustainable.
10 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�....

...

Community Engagement
At the heart of this component is Lakehead's desire for a relationship with the community.
The plan will build a stronger, more vibrant relationship with the community through a
"knowledge commons" and a commitment to students who face barriers to postsecondary
education. A critical element is expanding working relationships with Aboriginal groups,
school boards, municipal governments, non-profit groups, private businesses, and alumni. A
comprehensive external relations plan that prepares the University to enter into a significant
campaign is integral to greater community engagement.

Economic Development
Lakehead is directly involved with economic development in four major ways beginning
with the positive financial impact on the community stemming from the purchasing and
spending of University staff, faculty, and students. We provide trained graduates for new jobs
created by the knowledge economy. Our faculty and staff enrich the community through
their active involvement and support of art, music, culture, and recreation. Our research
fosters innovation that will lead to the emergence of new companies and new industries. This
component recognizes these benefits are part of the University's raison d'etre and not simply
an accidental by-product.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 11

�NURTURING
SCHOLARSHIP
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University will be recognized
for the excellence of its scholarship,
the cohesive integration of teaching,
learning, and research, the fostering of
intellectual freedom, and the incorporation
of disciplines into an integrated,
multidisciplinary framework.

12 -

Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�•

•

UNCONVENTIONAL
THINKERS
CREATING

AND

PASSIONATE

► Deliver high quality undergraduate and graduate programs.
► Recruit, retain, and support staff and faculty who are committed to the pursuit of

excellence in both teaching and research.
► Increase professional and pedagogical supports.
► Increase research, scholarly and creative activity, and facilitate collaborative and

community-engaged scholarship opportunities.
► Increase overall research funds received by 2018 to $25 million.
► Develop Centres of Excellence in which graduate studies, research funding, and

community interest intersect in an area of clear expertise.
► Enhance the quality of library resources to foster scholarship.
► Encourage students to think critically and ask questions.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 13

�LEARNERCENTRED
STUDENT
EXPERIENCE
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University students will be offered a unique
experience that combines opportunities for an
active lifestyle with integrated student supports in a
collaborative learning environment. As a result, the
modified graduation rate will increase by 3% during
the life of this plan.

14 -

Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�SETTING THE STAGE
EXPERIENCE

FORA

COMPELLING

► Enhance the development of experiential learning and research, both inside and outside the class.

► Perform well above the Ontario mean for Active and Collaborative Learning as measured by the 2017

National Survey for Student Engagement.
► Make a one-stop approach of easy and convenient access to services the underlying framework for

improving interactions with students from enrolment, through their academic career, to graduation.
► Build and maintain an outstanding series of online tools that ensures students can quickly and easily

conduct all of their normal university business online.
► Expand the availability of centres and buildings that will be natural gathering places for students

such as the proposed Kendaasiwin Centre, a new International House, and a one-stop service centre.
► Foster an environment for success through enhanced support services as exemplified by the activities

of the Student Success Centre.
► Seamlessly integrate a global orientation into Lakehead University's student culture, while

maintaining social justice, through English as a second language, expanded exchange and transfer
programs, and innovative events.
► Introduce students to a wide range of community and extra-curricular opportunities through new

partnerships involving Athletics, Recreation, student organizations, the Alumni Association, Student
Services and the community.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 15

�GROWTH AND
CAPACITY
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University will achieve overall
enrolment in excess of 10,000 students by
2018. As a result, Lakehead University will
be broader, deeper, and more sustainable.

16 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�THE

p AT H

TO A

B IGG ER

AND

B ET TE R u N IVE Rs I Ty

► Actively recruit new students from other regions in Ontario, other provinces in Canada, and other countries

around the world.
► Increase international enrolment to 10% of overall enrolment by 2018.
► Increase the number of Aboriginal students by more than 150 over the term of the plan.
► Increase educational opportunities for students in Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County. By 2018, the

percentage of students from these areas attending university will be close to the provincial average and
Lakehead University will remain their premier university of choice.
► Develop more partnerships offering other postsecondary students a seamless path to a university degree.

► Provide the infrastructure, student supports, and additional people and equipment needed to stimulate

enrolment increases.
► 'Establish and execute a comprehensive external relations plan that prepares Lakehead University to

undertake a significant fundraising campaign.
► Ensure that our underlying rate of growth in revenues and expenditures is equal through a combination of

creating new sources of revenue and prudent management. Additional revenue sources could include nondegree and continuing education programs, and increased opportunities for self-sustained research services.
► Develop and implement a multiyear capital plan to build new and upgrade existing infrastructure to meet

the objectives of the Academic Plan and to enhance student experience.
► Ensure an orderly plan for ongoing maintenance and renovation of existing physical facilities.
Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 17

�COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENT
STRATEGIC ACTION:
Lakehead University will engage in
authentic and meaningful partnerships with
individuals, alumni, Aboriginal communities,
NGOs, governments, businesses, and
associations with whom we share a conimon
vision and interest. .

18 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

�.

-----:- -·--------

... -.

-�

- .-

qr.,.. t., ... �..., �

OPENING DOO RS AND
WITH COMMUNITIES
►

'!'9'�,.,.�-,..-------------- -------

co NNECTING

Include a "Knowledge Commons" through which the University maintains and showcases music, art,
artifacts, culture, language, and indigenous knowledge on behalf of the community as part of the plans for
the proposed Kendaasiwin Centre.

►

Treat the "Knowledge Commons" as a focal point for the development and expansion of partnerships that
simultaneously expand scholarship and engage the community.

►

Plan and celebrate the 50th Anniversary in 2015, which will dramatically increase the percentage of alumni
who are engaged with the University.

►
►

Continue to foster and develop the special relationship between Lakehead's varsity teams and the community.
Extend a comprehensive university experience to students living in communities outside Thunder Bay and
Orillia through the innovative use of online technology and satellite classrooms.

►

Expand the Achievement Program, which includes:
• Partnerships with school boards to provide a selection of youth-oriented opportunities that make it clear
that university is an achievable goal for all who have the ability;
• A tuition-credit program that provides financial support to students who participate in the Achievement
Program; and

►

• Increased bursaries, enhanced child care, and other student supports for adult learners.
Increase opportunities for students currently facing educational barriers to enrolment in graduate studies and
professional programs.

►

Establish legal assistance services available to the community through the new Faculty of Law.
Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 19

�ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIC ACTION:
To contribute to and support the social and
economic prosperity of Northern Ontario and
Simcoe County communities through research,
education, knowledge transfer, the training of
highly-qualified personnel, commercialization,
and Centres of Excellence.

20 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

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TRANSFORMING THE ECONOMIES
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CENTRAL

Develop a Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Mining and Exploration (CESME) that will provide
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►

Investigate and begin to develop other Centres of Excellence that emphasize sustainability in
areas such as forest development, fresh water, and communities.

►
►
►

Actively support the development of the Northern Policy Institute.
Continue to support the commercialization of research through patents and start-up companies.
Develop highly skilled, entrepreneurial, ethical, critical, and creative thinkers that sustain and
grow healthy economies in Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County.

►

Develop community-based partnerships to create and maintain the knowledge-based jobs
our graduates and partners value. Ensure diligent long- and short-term strategic planning
that uses resources available for reliable planning such as labour force projections and the
recommendations of the economic round tables.

Strategic Plan - 2013-18 - 21

�APPENDIX A

MILESTONES FOR SUCCESS

Nurturing Scholarship
• Increase overall research funds received to $25 Million
• Expand research, scholarly, and creative activity
• Introduce Centres of Excellence
• Active and Collaborative Learning score will be above the provincial average on the 2017 NSSE administration

Learner-Centred Student Experience
• Graduation rate (modified) will increase 3% from 2013 - 2018
• The three year moving average of Lakehead University's employment rate two years after graduation from an
undergraduate program will be equal to or higher than the three year moving average of the provincial average
employment rate two years after graduation from an undergraduate program
• Implement a one-stop framework for service

Growth and Capacity Development
• Fall/Winter enrolment will reach 10,000 students by 2018
• International enrolment will constitute 10% of overall enrolment by 2018
•
•
•
•

70% of Northwestern Ontario university students will attend Lakehead
A rising percentage of Simcoe County university students will attend Lakehead
The number of students transferring from college to Lakehead University will increase
The rate of growth in revenue will be equal to the rate of growth in expenditure

Community Engagement
• Increase the percentage of students in Northwestern Ontario and Simcoe County who attend university (no current
data. Must develop a new measure.)
• Increase the number of Aboriginal students by more than 150 over the term of the plan
• Expand the Achievement Program
• Double the percentage of alumni who are engaged with the University
• 60% of the Lakehead University student population will continue to be comprised of first generation students
(students for whom neither their mother nor their father has a university degree)
22 - Strategic Plan - 2013-18

��Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

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Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, P7B 5E1
Phone: (807) 343-8110

Lakehead University Orillia
500 University Avenue
Orillia, Ontario, Canada, L3V 0B9
Phone: (705) 330-4008

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                    <text>�ead is

- charter class 2013

First Generation &amp; Aboriginal

- first new medical school in Canada in 30 years

students enrolled at Lakehead

- built to LEED® (Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design) standards
• - only university-accredited lab
NA analysis

1600

82% of students in bachelor or 1st professional degree programs

Graduate within 7 years (2002cohort)

Brock

1200
1000

Nipissing
Lakehead

1400

91.1%

---------------

Wilfrid Laurier

800

81.5%

600

80. 9%

400

80.1%

200

0

Our students stay - 99% in their first term* return
for the second term (*at November 1 count date).

Ryerson

76.3%

Laurentian

70.9%

Trent

70.7%

2007/08

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2011/12
■

U First Generation

Aboriginal

Source Lakehead Unjyersity

% of graduates from select programs who entered as

Scholarships &amp; Bursaries

Source:MTCU

% of total operating expenditures

94% of graduating undergraduates are

Trent
Lakehead

Employed 2 years after graduation

8.8%

' - - - - - - - - - - - ' 7.6%
1.4%

Brock

96.9%
95.8%

$BM
annually

96.9%
95.7%

96.0%
95.2%

94.5%
93.8%

93.6%
93.1%

76%

60%
50%

48%

45%

62%

46%

20%
10%
0%

2007

2008

2009

2010
Engineering

3.2%
Source Maclean's 2011 University Rankings

2005

2006

2007

2008
■ Ontario

Awards

2011
■ BAdmin

Source Lakehead University

2009
Lakehead
Source: MTCU

per one thousand students 2006-201 0
Trent
Lakehead

76%

60%

30%

4.2%

UOIT

80%

40%

4.6%

Nipissing

82%
76%

70%

6.5%

Ryerson

90%
80%

6.6%

Laurentian

College Transfer students
100%

Student - Faculty Ratio
Laurentian
Lakehead

Laurentian

of Lakehead's operating expenditures($ million)
$400

2.5

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __, 2.1

Economic Impact

15.3

$340.2 M

$350

,.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _... 23 .4

$300

1.9

Brock

1.6
1.4
1.3

Brock
Trent
Wilfrid Laurier
Nipissing

1.2
0.9

24.6

$250

26.1

27.7
28.2

$200
$150
$100
$50

Ryerson
$0

UOIT

1991

1996
2001
.. Orillia Campus

2011
2006
Bay Campus

■ Thunder

Source Lakehead Universily

�1st among selected Ontario universities
in research dollars per full-time faculty
(Maclean's 2011)
•

1st among selected Ontario universities
in research intensity over 11 years
(Research lnfosource 2017)

•

9 Canada Research Chairs in disciplines ranging
from Materials and Environmental Chemistry
to Physics of Molecular Imaging to Indigenous
Education

•

Average of $18.5 million annually in research
grants and contracts

•
•

•
•
•

Research Dollars
Ontario per full-time faculty($ million)

Ryerson

$30,587

Brock

$23,636

Wilfrid
Laurier

$19,620

Source Maclean·s 2011 University Rankings

Growth in Research Intensity

•
•
•
•
•
•

$340 million in economic impact (operating
expenditures)
Comprehensive university with a broad range
of programs in arts, science, and professional
disciplines at the graduate and undergraduate
level
Two campuses, located in Northwestern and
Central Ontario (Thunder Bay and Orillia)
8,700 students; 1,850 faculty and staff
10 faculties
Business Administration
Education
Engineering
Graduate Studies
Health &amp; Behavioural Sciences
Law
Medicine (NOSM -West Campus)
Natural Resources Management
Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities
Over 30 graduate programs
College transfer programs
Online degrees
Programs and services meet the unique needs of
First Generation and Aboriginal students
In 2011, Lakehead conferred 2,876 degrees
Over 48,000 alumni

Ontario 1999-201 O

Lakehead
UNIVERSITY
Wilfrid
Laurier
Trent
Laurentian -

140%

P"r

134%

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125%
Source Research lnfosource 2011

Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
Thunder Bay, Ontario,
Canada P7B 5E1
Phone (807) 343-8110

Lakehead University
Orillia Campus
500 University Avenue
Orillia, Ontario, Canada l3V 0B9
Phone (705) 330-4008

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                    <text>Lakehead
UNIVERSITY

�Six Strategic Research Priorities
✓ Advanced Systems and Technologies
✓ Cultures, Societies, and Social Justice
✓ The Environment and Natural Resources
✓ First Nations, Metis, and Inuit
(Aboriginal) Research

✓ Health Research Across the Life Span
✓ Northern Studies

Lakehead is a comprehensive university with a
reputation for innovative programs and cuttingedge research. With a main campus located in
Thunder Bay, Ontario, and a LEED• campus in
Orillia, Ontario, Lakehead is also home to the west
campus of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.
Lakehead offers postsecondary undergraduate and
graduate programs as well as research expertise that meet specific regional needs. Lakehead is known for its
multidisciplinary teaching approach that emphasizes collaborative learning and independent critical thinking.

2
36
1,254
1,850
8,785
50,041

Campuses
Graduate programs, including 6 PhD programs
Residence beds
Employees, including 315 full-time faculty
Students

In 2006, Lakehead University launched a campus in downtown Orillia,
135 km north of Toronto. Four years later, Lakehead celebrated the
opening of its new Academic Building at 500 University Avenue in
Orillia, designed and built to Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design (LEED•) standards. In the fall of 2011, two more LEED•
buildings were added to the campus - a 271-bed Residence and a
Cafeteria/Bookstore complex.

Alumni

Ten Faculties
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓

Business Administration
Education
Engineering
Graduate Studies

\~

kehead ,
Thunder Bay

Health and Behavioural Sciences
Law
Medicine (Northern Ontario School of Medicine,
West Campus)
Natural Resources Management

Lakehead University Orillia is

located 135 km north of Toronto

Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities

Read the full Report online

www.report.lakeheadu.ca

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Lakehead is fully engaged with the communities it serves in Central and Northwestern Ontario. Students in all
faculties find unique opportunities to learn through research, internships, clinical placements, and community
service. Interdisciplinary, community-driven research projects are resulting in new knowledge and new ways of
thinking.

Students who come to Lakehead discover their
passion and graduate with the knowledge,
confidence, and motivation to be successful in their
chosen field.

Top of the Class

79% of undergraduate students at Lakehead
graduate - a figure that is comparable to the
graduation rate for the Ontario university system.

According to the Maclean's Ranking ofCanadian Universities 2011, Lakehead is SECOND OVERALL among
five primarily undergraduate universities in Ontario, as well as being ranked:
1st in Total Research Dollars
1" in Social Sciences and Humanities Grants
1st in Library Holdings per Student
2 nd in Student/Faculty Ratio
2 nd in Student Awards
2 nd in Scholarships and Bursaries
2 nd in Library Journals and Acquisitions
2 nd in Faculty Awards

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Distinguished Instructor
"I want students to 'claim their education' so that they can develop
their critical thinking and deepen their understanding of the course
material," says Pam Wakewich, a professor in the Department of
Sociology and the Department of Women's Studies, who received
Lakehead University's 2011 Distinguished Instructor Award.

.

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The Power of Sport
Through Reach Up! - a Northern Community Sports and Leadership program,
Lakehead varsity athletes are spending time in northern Ontario communities
to share their knowledge and experiences with Aboriginal youth. "We hope that
this initiative will inspire our youth to partake in a more active lifestyle, build
relationships with mentors, and continue to pursue education and learning
opportunities," says Tom Morris, president and CEO of Wasaya Airways.

College Transfer Programs in Several Disciplines
The Bachelor of Engineering degree completion program for college graduates
allows students to complete this degree in just two years.

Growth in Research Intensity
Ontario 1999-2010

Graduate Studies and Research
Graduate students at Lakehead University study in an environment that
encourages discovery and supports success.

Lakehead
Brock

Real World Geology

Ryerson
Wilfrid
Laurier
Trent
Laurentian -

125%

Source: Research lnfoSource 2011

Steven Flank's honours undergraduate thesis in geology was completed
with the support of HTX Minerals Corp., and recognized for
excellence by the Geological Association of Canada in 2011. "Not only
is Steve's thesis well-researched and thorough," says his professor Peter
Hollings, "it is an example of the collaborative relationship Lakehead
University encourages between its students and the growing mining
industry in Northwestern Ontario."

�94% ofLakehead's undergraduates are employed within two years

Lakehead is a popular choice for mature students studying full-time and part-time at the undergraduate and
graduate levels. For chose who prefer learning at a distance, Lakehead offers an array of online courses using
videoconferencing and ocher web-based technologies.

of graduating, higher than the average of all Ontario universities.
Lakehead graduates are meeting the growing demand for highly
qualified personnel to work in Canada's knowledge-based economy.
To date, six new start-up companies have been launched based on
research and innovation developed on campus.

Aboriginal Students
Lakehead has a diverse student population with one of the highest enrolments of Aboriginal ( 11 %) and firstgeneration students among universities in Canada, when measured as a percentage of total enrolment. Lakehead
is committed to helping Aboriginal students realize their educational aspirations by providing a welcoming
environment and extensive cultural support services. This commitment is also reflected in the number of
Aboriginal faculty, staff, and elders-in-residence as well as Aboriginal research initiatives and offerings such as
Indigenous Learning, the Native Nurses Entry Program, and the Native Access Program.

Distinguished Researcher

International Students

Distinguished Researcher and Sociology Professor
Chris Southcott has been involved in communitybased research for more than 25 years. He is
currently leading a major SSHRC-funded research
initiative investigating how to foster sustainable
communities, cultures, and environments in the
Arctic. "The potential exists for finding new
ways to develop resources and build capacity in
northern communities," explains Southcott.

The University's international initiative is
bringing important economic and cultural
benefits to Northwestern and Central Ontario
as students from around the world choose
Lakehead. Supportive learning
environments and resources
have led to the doubling of
international students on the
Thunder Bay campus and the
first group of international
students in Orillia.

Full-Time Undergraduate Enrolment by Faculty
~-----Social Sciences
and Humanities 22.8%
. - - - - - - Natural Resources
Management 1.6%
- - Engineering 12.1%
- Education 14.4%
- Business
Administration 6.2%
-

Health and
Behavioural Sciences 25.5%

....._______ Medicine 1.6%
....._______ Science and
Environmental Studies 15.8%

More than

SQO/o

of Lakehead students
come from outside
Northwestern Ontario,
mostly from the Greater
Toronto Area (GTA) and
surrounding area

Collaborative Research and Development
Professor Ellie Prepas, a Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Water
Management and the Boreal Forest at Lakehead University, received
a $1.4 million NSERC research grant for her FORWARD III
research in responsible forest management and resource extraction.
Innovative research like this is accelerating Lakehead's drive to
become one of Canada's top 25 research-intensive universities.
"FORWARD III will harness the potential of young scientists
to develop and advance practical approaches and new discoveries
regarding the complex environmental issues confronting resource
extractive industries and society in general," says Prepas .

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�and professional programs in a relatively small cam
environment where there is a greater degree of intera
between students, faculty, staff, alumni, and members a
the community. 11

Brian J. R. Stevenson, PhD
President &amp; Vice-Chancellor
Lakehead University

Lakehead
UNIVER S ITY

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Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road
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Phone: (807) 343-8110

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Lakehead University Orillia
500 University Avenue
Orillia, Ontario, Canada L3V 0B9
Phone: (705) 330-4008

Download a QR app
and read the full Report
on your smartphone

www. report. lakehead u .ca

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                    <text>REPORT ON NORTHERN AREA STUDIES
Lakehead University

Prepared by
The President's Committee
on
Northern Area Studies

for

The Grants Committee
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

November 1968

�ORGANIZATION
A multi-discipline committee composed of faculty members concerned
with the north was established by the President in 1965 to foster northern
research and development at Lakehead University.

The committee, established

as a permanent body, with an appointed Director to provide continuity was
considered to best serve the prevailing needs.

Its aims were to channel the

interests of faculty members in the direction of northern research, to stimulate the interest of students and others in northern research, to promote courses
in northern studies and to assist in procurring funds for northern research.
The Director was to assess the northern research resources at the University,
liaise with government departments and universities working in Canada's north
and exchange information with such bodies.
In 1968 the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests base at Black
Sturgeon Lake in the boreal forest was acquired.
used as a subarctic research station.

The facilities are to be

A research and teaching program at

the station is now being developed by the Northern Area Studies Committee.
This fall under the auspices of the Arctic Institute of North
America, Dr. M.C. Grooswald, of the Institute of Geography of the Academy of
Science, U.S.S.R., visited Lakehead University.

His discussions on northern

research and developments in the U.S.S.R. added a further stimulus to the
Committees activities.

In the past sunnner, the Director travelled from

L'anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland to Whitehorse in the Yukon, attending the
Second National Northern Research Conference at the latter community as well
as the Alaskan Science Conference.
!he committee is at present constituted as follows:

�- 2 W.G. Tamblyn, B.A.Sc., M.Com., L.L.D.
President, Lakehead University
D.R. Lindsay, B.A., M.S.
Professor of Biology
J.A. Talbot, M.A., Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Geology
H.North, B.Sc., D.C.Ae.
Aasociate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
W,T. Melnyk, M.A., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Psychology and
Chairman of the Department of Psychology
J.S. Mathersill, B.Sc., S.Sc. Geo., Eng., Ph.D.
·- A~~f~~artt Ptof~~sot of d~ology

f.G, baviest M,A,

tecturet in

Geogtaphy

T. Northcott, M.Sc.
Lecturer in Biology
A. Bartholomew, B.Sc., M.Sc.
Lecturer in Forestry
K.C.A. Dawson, C.D., M.A.
Assistant Professor of Anthropology and
Director of Northern Area Studies Committee
EXPENDITURES
The support and encouragement provided by the Department of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development has facilitated the procurement of funds from
other sources.

Individual grants totaling more than $50,000 have been received

by faculty members undertaking northern research projects.

These are accountable

by the respective researcher and are not therefore detailed in this report.

In

addition, funds amounting to $30,000 per year for a period of three years have
been provided by the Department ·of University Affairs to operate the research
station.
The initial timing

of

the receipt ef funds from the Grants Connnittee

�- 3 of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development precluded uitlization of the grant in the sunnner of the year in which it was applied for, and
this situation has prevailed in subsequent years.

It is considered a satis-

factory arrangement for it permits advance planning and early spring fielding
of research parties.
To date all funds received from the Department of Indian Affairs and
Northern Development have been allocated to the Albany River ecological project.
A balance of funds remains this year, as field work in the past summer was
curtailed.

As originally envisaged, a four man party consisting of two zoology

students, one botany student and one archaeology student was to be put in the
field.

Four students, of a type deemed suitable for a field party working

in an inhospitable, isolated situation for an extended period of time were
not located and the field party was reduced to two.
STATEMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND
NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT GRANTS AND EXPENDITURE
as at November 30, 1968
GRANT 1966-67
Albany River Project E~penditures Sunnnary 1967

$3,000.00
2,518.95
481.05

GRANT 1967-68

4,000.00
4,481.05

Albany River Project Expenditures Summary 1968

2,678.08
1,802.97

GRANT 1968-69
Funds allocated to Albany Project

3,500.00
$5,302.97

�- 4 RESEARCH PROGRAM
Interest in northern research has expanded rapidly in the past
year and with available funds the number of projects has more than doubled.
Current research projects are as follows:
1.

Phytogeographic and zoographic reconnaissance of the arctic water
shed, Patricia Distri.ct, Ontario:

this project directed by T.

Northcott, of the Department of Biology, employed two undergraduate
students full time during the sunnner.

It has been supported by the

Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and the
Ontario Department of University Affairs with logistic support
Provided by the Department of Lands and Forests.
2.

Archaeological excavation of a stratified Woodland Period prehistoric
village, Wabinosh Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario:

this project directed

by K.C.A. Dawson, of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
engaged three students, two of whom are now undertaking post graduate
studies.

It has been supported by the National Museum of Canada

with logistic support from the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests.
3.

A study of wild rice growth patterns in Northern Ontario:

this

research is being undertaken by Dr. S. Zingel, of the School of
Forestry, under the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests.
4.5.6.7.

ArcQaeological investigation of the fur trade period at the site of
the North West Company Post on the Kaministiquia River, Thunder Bay
District, Ontario; the first Hudson's Bay Company, 1673, post at
Moose River, James Bay, Ontario; the Hudson's Bay Company post at

�- 5 English Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario and an archaeological survey of
the first road through northwestern Ontario in The Quetico Park area.
These latter four projects are under the direction of K.C.A. Dawson,
of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology.

Eight undergraduate

students have been engaged in the work which is being supported by
the Ontario Department of Tourism and Information.
8.

A comparative study of social adaptation of Dutch, Greek and Slovak
immigrants to a northern community in Ontario:

this study is being

conducted by P.D. Chimbos, of the Department of Sociology, under a
Canada Council Grant.
9.

An analysis of service centers and consumer behavior in northern
communities of Ontario:

this study is under the direction of

I.G. Davies, of the Department 'of Geography.
engaged in the basic collection of data.

Students have been

It is being supported by

the Ontario Department of Economics and Development.
10.

A study of teenage drinking behavior in northern Ontario, a ten
comtnunity study:

this project is being undertaken by Dr. A.A.D.

Asimi, of the Department of Sociology, under support from the
Ontario Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation.
Other research projects recently completed or in the process of
completion are as follows:

an ecological study of vascular plants on the north

shore of Lake Superior by Professor D.R. Lindsay, of the Department of Biology;
a socio-economic survey of the town of Kenora, District of Thunder Bay, by
Dr. K.J. Charles, of the Department of Economics; an assessment ef the agricul-

•..•

.

�•

I

I

•

- 6 tural potential of Northwestern Ontario, a pilot study of the Kaministiquia
Valley by I.G. Davies, of the Department of Geography; a documentary study
of Thunder Bay, 1821-1892, by Dr. E. Arthur, of the Department of History; and
a study of long bars and troughs Batchawana shore, Lake Superior, by Dr. J.S.
Mothersill, of the Department of Geology.

In addition, Dr. J. Talbot, of the

Department of Geology, worked with the Geological Survey of Canada on reconnaissance mapping of granites near Baker Lake, Northwest Territories~
The following articles dealing with northern research have recently
appeared in Lakehead University Review:

Arthur, M.E.

"The Landing and the Plot", Vol. 1, No. 1.

Davies, I.A.

"Agriculture in the Northern Forest - The
Case of Northwestern Ontario", Vol. No. 2.

Lindsay, D.R.

"Migration and Persistance of Certain
Arctic-Alpine Plants in the Lake Superior
Region, Ontario", Vol. 1, No. 2.

Mothersill, J.S.

"Grain Size Analysis of Longshore - Bars
and Troughs, Batchawana Bay, Lake Superior,
Ontario", Vol. 1, No. 2.

The Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development funds were
used to support the phytogeographic and zoogeographic reconnaissance of the
arctic water shed in Ontario.

The project is being undertaken to provide basic

quantitative data from this central region of Canada's boreal forest.

To provide

temporal depth to the study, the area is also being examined for evidence of
prehistoric habitations from which bones and seeds may be recovered.
under the supervision of K.C.A. Dawson.
covered from Fort Hope to Washi Lake.

This is

This year the Albany River was
Two senior undergraduates, Jim Dunsten

and Garth Pentney undertook the actual field collection.

The data collected

in oply two seasons does not warrant a statement but it is of interest to note

�..

"

t

•

- 7 that the archaeological aspect of the project have recovered Middle Woodland
ceramics.
Students who were available for shorter periods were used in biological
and prehistoric field reconnaissance at the recently acquired Black Sturgeon Lake
research station.

Here some of the basic problems of setting-up the telemetry

system designed to monitor the movement of animals which is to be embodied in
the Albany River survey are being worked out.

Funds for this aspect of the

work were provided by the National Research Council.
Other projects, particularly those related to socio-economic studies
and problems of living in the north, have employed undergraduate students and
expectations are that a number of students will continue their interest in the
north at the post graduate level.

These projects are also contributing

directly to the planning for development of the north.

It is this multi-

discipline approach that the connnittee believes to be essential for northern
studies, and a first step toward interdisciplinary research.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
In an attempt to achieve an integrated understanding of indigenous
peoples in the north, a number of research projects have been developed and
are expected to be commenc~d in the coming year: one in association with the
Youth and Recreation Branch of the Ontario Department of Education is to
study attitudes towards education on northern reserves; one is a study of Indians
in town under support from ~he Human Rights Connnission of Ontario; one would
attempt to determine the common factors in those persons of Indian ancestry
who become members of the middle class in Canada and another would attempt to
standardize for the Indian population non-verbal tests for use in reserves

�'

•

,I-

- 8 schools.

These projects are being developed by members of the Depart~ents of

Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology.
The undergraduate student body in recognition of the University's
position in the subarctic boreal forest and the human phenomena of living in
the north have established their own northern studies committee and out of
this has come a request for an insitute devoted to the study and education of
Indians in the north.

While this is only in the embryonic stage, it does hold

promise.
The Department of History and Geography under Treasury Department,
Regional Development Branch funding anticipates expansion of their research
with respect to service centers and communications in the north and the Department of Geology in association with Inland Waterways expects to commence a
detailed study of the Lake Superior shore line east of the Lakehead.
The Committee is also working with the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Foundatiqn which is planning a series of seminars embracing business, academic
and government personnel concerned with the mid-north.

The first of these is

to be held at Lakehead University next summer.
With the increasing number of ~esearch projects being undertaken at
the University and the growing awareness in Canada, of the norths potential,
the Committee looks forward to a growing realization of its aim.

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