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                    <text>Inside:
~ircumpolar conference nears .. 3
Medina: AIDS awareness.......... 4
Quirk or quark? .......................... 5
Photos Open House '89 ........ 6 &amp; 7
Bureaucracy demolition? .......... 11
THUNDER BAY. ONTARIO VOL. 6. NO. 10

NOVEMBER 1989

Open House '89: Something for everyone
Alexander Mackenzie looked a little
bewildered as he landed on the banks
of Lake Tamblyn at Lakehead University and faced a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Much to the delight of the large
crowd and the three "gentlemen" (left
to right, Chancellor Bernie Weiler,
President Bob Rosehart and Mayor Jack
Masters), Mackenzie first castigated his
oyageurs and then roared out in his
rogue "lefs get this show on the
road".

C

About 1500 people joined faculty
and staff at Open House to help celebrate National Universities' Week and
Lakehead's 25th anniversary. The festivities were kicked off with the ceremonial voyageur arrival and followed by
wall-to-wall displays in the Agora, lab
tours and a mini circus for the children.
An additional highlight was the career
fair which ran Sunday and Monday
with representatives from more than 40
of Canada's top companies.

The focus at Open House '89 was on
the "Helping Professions" with partipation from the School of Nursing,
Education, Outdoor Recreation, Business, Physical Education and Athletics,
Social Work, Occupational Health and
Safety, Medical Laboratories, Psychology, Student Services, Distance Education, Signal North and Library services.
Other participants included Alumni
Services, Lakehcad University Student
Union and the Registrar's Office.

Photo essay by staff photographer Peter Puna pp 6 - 7

�Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
Federal Networks of Excellence
I am very pleased to note that a proposal that involved Lakehead University
was one of 14 successful projects
recently announced by Dr. W. Winegard, the Federal Minister of State for
Science and Technology. The Lakchead
researchers arc part of a team coordinated by the Pulp and Paper Research
Institute of Canada located in Montreal
and their project dealing with high
quality mechanical fibres has been
funded to the tune of approximately
$15M. Participants from LU include Dr.
Dave Holah and Dr. N. Weir of the
Department of Chemistry and Dr. A.
Gilbert, Dr. K. Natarajan and Dr. J.B.
Kiszka of the School of Engineering. Dr.
Holah spent the 1988/89 academic year
at Paprican on a senior industrial research fellowship during his sabbatical
leave. (Story and photos, Dec. Agora)

Corridor Funding Process - Round 1
Lakehead University has now formally submitted its Round 1 position to
the Ontario Council on University
Affairs (OCUA) for the corridor adjustment process. The Lakehcad position
was developed by the Senate Academic
Committee with input from all the
academic units and the collective
position was then endorsed by the LU
Senate. The LU response is a very
strategic statement that would see
growth in areas identified as provincial
priori ties.
In the next phase of the OCUA
process each of the 16 universities will
be asked to comment on each other's
submission, this should prove to be
interesting! The collective impact from
the 16 institutions will then be used in
Round 3 in which specific targets will be
negotiated with each institution. More
on this topic in future columns. The LU
team of academic departments, registrar's office and senate committees
worked very effectively under a tight
frame to complete the Round 1 input.

OT/PT Money
I have just received word from the
Hon. Rene Fontaine, that the Ministry
of Northern Development will be
giving LU a grant of $130,000 to
facilitate our participation with the
northern stream of students of the
Occupational and Physiotherapy
Program being offered by McMaster
University in association with LU.

J

Diploma/Degree Focus
The focus on the community college
system in Ontario in the context of their
Vision 2000 planning process has
drawn both focus and praise for the
initiatives that Lakehead University
has undertaken during the past 20
years in providing specialized post
diploma degree opportunities for community college graduates. Further development of such programs is expected to be a key recommendation
coming from the Vision 2000 exercise.
The most recent reference to LU in the
post diploma context was a front page
article in the Globe and Mail, Saturday,
October 21.
continued page 3

Columbian Visitor
Dr. Otero, the Rector of the University Del Valle in Cali, Columbia, visited
the LU campus briefly this past month.
This particular university in Cali has
about 8000 students divided between 2
main campuses and as well has several
regional satellite facilities and has a very
extensive range of academic offerings at
both the undergraduate and graduate
levels. Dr. Otero is quite interested in
cooperative projects with Lakehcad and
if you have any interest in this area
please get in touch with me.
Open House - A Success
All of the participants were very
pleased with the enthusiastic public
response to our recent Silver Jubilee
Open House held as part of National
Universities Weck. A very popular
addition this year was the children's
circus. Open House gives the university
an opportunity to show the public how
proud we arc of LU and from the
feedback I informally received, the
message was well received.

Page 2

Did lie "stretch it"? Bob Rosehart can often be seen gesturing, engineering style, from the
balcony overlooking Lake Tamblyn . The Canadian Ambassador to the United States, Mr.
Derek Burney (centre) and Pat O'Brien stoically listened to the President's fish story thf"\
evening of Mr. Burney 'swell-attended public lecture on Canada-US relations. Study tirf!-'
other photo to see if the truth got stretched or not. Mel Henderson, an LU music major,
caught the five pound rainbow trout "just off Bob's Bay" on July 15, 1989.
AGORA - -- -- - - - - - - - - - November 1989

�President's Report continued
udget 90/91
Various groups are working hard to
evelop the building blocks for the
1990/91 LU budget. The Senate Budget
Committee has presented it's recommendation to Senate and the Board of
Governors will at their November
meeting set the general budget guidelines for the year 1990/91.
Your input is important in terms of
helping the budget planner provide
suggested areas for increased expenditures. Tn this context the yearly open
budget planning meeting will be hel_d
on Monday, November 27, 1989.

(Q

Prestigious Award
Congratulations to Don Andrews
who received the Wm G. Child Award
from the Institute of Power Engineers
for continuous service as an officer
and member. Don was attending the
50th annual convention in Hamilton in
September when the surprise announcement was made. The prestigious award has been awarded to only
18 recipients in the lnstitute's history including Don 's father 25 years ago,
making them the only father and son
recipients.

Alumni Annual Fund 89/90
The Silver Jubilee version of the
Alumni Annual fund is going very well
and only a few weeks into the campaign
has surpassed $50,000, well on the way
to the $100,000 objective for this year.
Please encourage all LU Alumni to
participate. The Silver Jubilee Scholarship program continues to grow with
the latest count being 43 awards, it
seems certain now that this project will
exceed 1/2 a million dollars of endowed
support.

Hallowe'en Fun
Thanks to Norma Gibson and a group
of dedicated volunteers, this year's
Hallowe'en Party was bigger and better
than ever. Close to 300 witches, ghosts,
Draculas and assorted characters, big and
small, arrived to visit the Haunted
House, bob for apples, enjoy the magician's tricks and refreshments.
Student wins top paper
Leslie McEachern, an undergrad in the
geography department received good
news in October. Her entry in the
Canadian Association of Geographers
Ontario Division (CAGONT) Undergraduate Paper competition was selected
as the best paper in 1989. Congratulations.
Fund Reminder
Vic Smith and Don Andrews remind
everyone that the Philanthropy Fund is
now on. Let's try to beat last year's total
of $19.000.

cc
Don Andrews with his medal and certificate

Mark Your Calendar
- Silver Jubilee Fashion Show - Sunday
December 3, 1989 in the New
Ballroom of the Valhalla Tnn at 7:30
pm. Tickets - 58.00 Models include
faculty, staff and students. Don't miss
it.
- LU Christmas Party - Friday,
December 22, 1989 - Da Vinci Centre.

Centre For Northern Studies:
Conference and Official Opening
will host Visitors from around the world
Delegates from the many countries that make up the
circumpolar north will be attending the forthcoming conference on the Role of Circumpolar University in Northern Development.
This Conference will be held on campus and at the Valhalla Inn from November 24-26th, 1989. Among the
keynote speakers will be W. 0 . Pruitt from the Department
of Zoology at the University of Manitoba and Brian Post! of
the Department of Community Medicine, also at the University of Manitoba. The papers to be presented reflect the
interdisciplinary mandate and global perspective of the
Centre, ranging from "The University of Iceland and Its
Contributions to Political, Economic and Cultural Independence" to "Environmental Issues Arising from Oil
~ Exploration and Their Impact on Development of the
:yumen region in Northern USSR"; from a Canadian perspective of "The University's Role in Community-Based

November 1989

Health Research" to "Political Education for Development
Participation" in Sweden.
The dosing event of the Conference has been chosen as
the setting for the official opening of The Centre for Northern Studies. Invited guests will join conference delegates
fot Luncheon at the Valhalla Tnn on Sunday, November 26.
Ceremonies at the luncheon will include the premier
performance of a work specially commissioned for the
event by the Centre for Northern Studies and the Department of Music. Composed by Harold Wevers, a faculty
member in the Department, the work is entitled"A
Northern Vision". rt will be performed by the Department
of Music faculty. Following the luncheon, guests and
delegates will have the opportunity to tour the Centre and
to meet its faculty and staff and to visit the Student Art Exhibition on display in the Agora. Conference delegates will
select several works for awards.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - --

Page 3

�Ann Medina: Aids Awareness
Story by Dalton Comi,

The issue of AIDS as a
story to be 'reported'--is not
like covering a VIA rail
story, where you have
certain facts of how many
cutbacks, how many people
affected, where it's all very
cut and dried ...once we
start saying 'black and
white', or that everything is
quantifiable, or that there
are good guys and bad
guys ...we are going to
distort, we are going to fan
the fears in the wrong
direction, we are going to
insult people--we're not
going to be treating them
with the dignity that we as
a society all have to do".

We might break Ann Medina's rule
about 'good guys and bad guys' by
naming a few of the good guys. Medina,
a respected broadcast journalist, was in
Thunder Bay October 16-18 to comment
on the media's handling of AIDS issues
as part of AIDS Awareness Weck. She
was here at the invitation of the AIDS
Committee of Thunder Bay and its
director Michael Sobota. Ron Rogers is a
person living with AIDS and is currently living in Thunder Bay.
With the co-operation of Jessie
Sutherland of Lakehead University
Health Services, these three combined
forces in the LU Agora on the morning
of October 18 in an informal questionand-answer session that sought to
dispel hysteria and prejudice and to
emphasize awareness, common sense,
and understanding.
The need for respect on the media's
part that Medina called for in her
opening comments was brought home
by Ron Rogers, who voiced his understandable displeasure at being variously
described by the media as "dying of
AIDS", an" AIDS victim", or perhaps
most indelicately and insultingly, as
being "riddled with the disease".
"I would like an apology", said
Rogers, referring to the last example,
"you don't use scare tactics when you're
talking about real people's lives".

Journalist Ann Media

Ann Medina listens as Michael Sobota, right, and later, Ron Rogers, discussed their
involvement with AIDS education, counselling and activism.
Page 4

Both Sobota and Rogers stressed
that people with AIDS are living with
the disease, not just "dying of it" .
Rogers, for example, chooses to speak
honestly and publicly about his own
experience to show how early detection of the presence of HlV can
dramatically affect the progress of the
disease: he tested HIV-positive four
years ago, and as he (correctly) puts it,
"if I didn't tell you myself, you would
never guess that anything at all was
wrong with me".
Ron Rogers is also doing something
that he feels not enough people with
AIDS arc willing to do: he is speaking
up. Rogers says that the fear of being
discriminated against, of being stigmatized--not on! y because of AIDS, but in
many cases because of being gay--is
still, sadly, a legitimate one in the
workplace and the community. This
fear stands in the way of not only
raising public consciousness, but in
many cases, of others acquiring the
early testing that Rogers maintains is
so crucial. The fear of even being
tested can stem from worries about
confidentiality.
LU's Jessie Sutherland states emphatically that these fears are unfounded. Both LU Health Services and
the Thunder Bay District Health Unit
offer free testing that is accessible,
immediate, and above all, uncompromisingly confidential: no names arc
involved in the tests, only numbers.
Sutherland also said, in response to
a question put to the floor by Ann
Medina about whether we in the audience had changed our perceptions and
behaviours in the light of AIDS information, that she had definitely seen an
encouraging increase in both awareness and willingness to ask questions
among those she deals with in the LU
community.
One other issue addressed in the
dialogue was the need for the institutional implementation of AIDS policies
for the workplace. LU has such a
policy which Medina described as
"exemplary". Any person with AIDS
at Lakehead University has full rights
to all benefits and facilities, can not be
discriminated against, and any information volunteered to administration
about his or her condition must remain
strictly confidential.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - -- -

November 1989

�"People are much more interested
in Science than they are knowledgeable about it," says Jay Ingram, host of
CBC Radio's popular Science series
"Quirks and Quarks". That interest
was evident in the crowd of about 150
that showed up for Ingram's lecture
(part of the LU Silver Jubilee Lecture
Series) on the evening of October 17,
although a few people in the audience
might have argued Ingram's point
about their interest outstripping their
knowledge.
Ingram subtitled his loose, lively
and often very funny lecture 'Thank
heaven for Pons and Feischmann,!'
referring to last spring's media circus
that sprang from the announcement by
the University of Utah chemists that
they had achieved 'tabletop' cold
fusion. As Ingram secs it, the whole
affair might be seen as a fable for our
times about how the mass media deals
with science issues.
"It was a great story," says Ingram,
"it had everything--it was dramatic,
funny, emotional--it also strangely,
seemed to have very little to do with
science".
He blames this to a large degree on
the fact that most news 'gatekeepers'-journalists, editors, and publishers-) tend to have degrees in the humanities. This grounding in the arts rather
than the sciences leads the media to
believe that science news can't be communicated and, consequently, it isn't.
When science stories are newsworthy-which to the media is not very often--

''Can Science EVER take a place alongside
entertainment, business and politics as a
regular feature in the media?"
Jay Ingram, Science Broadcaster

there is a focus on personalities, dollars
and cents, how long and difficult the
research was, and how earth-shaking
(or not) the scientific discovery is. But
there is usually very scant mention, in
real scientific terms, of what the discovery or development actually is or of the
procedure and process of how it came
about.
In the case of the cold fusion debate,
Ingram says the media at first took a
classic 'David and Goliath' approach to
Pons and Feischmann's unconventional
and seemingly simplistic experiment
and bold announcement, and how it all
seemed to fly in the face of conventional
"big" science. To the media's delight,
the worldwide scientific community responded by immediately screaming
"Bad science!", while at the same time
apparently scrambling to duplicate the
experiment they claimed to dismiss.
Added to this were press conferences
and symposia that degenerated into
shouting and name-calling, and a
downright ugly confrontation between
the respective Physics and Chemistry
establishments.
Even though the whole point of the
dcbatc--thc science behind the alleged
cold fusion--got lost in the shuffle,
Ingram says the whole affair at least

showed what a lively, newsworthy,
and fascinating thing the world of
Science really is, that it does not take
place in the alternately boring, mysterious, or frightening vacuum the
general public assumes it does, a
notion that the media unfortunately
reinforces.
Although Jay Ingram can rightly
criticize the mass media for its science
coverage, he docs admit that reporting
science to a broadcast audience is
tough. He points to disheartening
studies on the public's 'scientific
literacy'-in one recent American study
only a very small percentage of
persons polled knew, for example, that
the earth revolves around the sun, or
could even semi-accurately describe
what a molecule was. He also admits
that too many scientists have a very
hard time describing their work.
"Just because they're Nobel Prize
winners doesn't mean they're great
communicators", says Ingram. He
believes that in most cases on "Quirks
and Quarks", complex ideas are expressed in plain English without
slipping into overly-technical terms or
jargon, while maintaining a good
degree of scientific accuracy and
specificity.

Canada-Finland Civil Engineering
Exchange Program Sought by Finnish Professor
Dr. Esko Hyttinen, Professor
of Structural Mechanics from
the Civil Engineering department of the University of Oulo,
Finland visited l..akehead
University in mid-October. Dr.
Hyttinen came to explore the
possibilities of establishing a
Canada-Finland exchange program for Civil Engineering
students and faculty.
Dr. Hyttinen, whose present
research focuses on steel..___ __ _ _ _ _ _ ___, concrete and wood-concrete
Dr. Esko Hytlinen
composite structures, feels that
both universities could benefit
( reatly from co-operative efforts in undergraduate education
and post-graduate research. He points out the similarities
between Oulu (a hub city of nearly 100,000 in northern
Finland) and Thunder Bay, and the further similarities
November 1989

between our respective universities, and sees these as contributing to an excellent climate (albeit a cold one) for the development of an exchange.
Dr. Hyttinen points to research projects presently being
done at the University of Oulu - on the effects of soil freezing
and frost on various structures, experiments with warmth
isolation, Arctic construction, and of Finland's growing emphasis on making water-based constructions and industries
like hydroelectric power plants or pulp and paper mills
ecologically safe - that he realizes address many Canadian
engineering concerns as well.
During his stay Dr. Hyttinen met with Dr. Oaude Johnson
(Chairman) and Dr. Ali Mirza of the Department of Civil
Engineering, Dr. Bob Rosehart, Dr. Gary Locker (Director,
School of Engineering), Professor Geoffrey Weller (V.P., Academic), and many other students and faculty members.
Dr. Hyttinen says he was very pleased to have had the
opportunity to visit Lakehead, but was especially pleased by
the positive reaction to the proposed exchange program.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 5

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�Papers / Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Dr. R. S. Lappage,
School of Physical Education &amp; Athletics recently
published a chapter (Sport
~~~=~~~~ Between the Wars) in a
...
book entitled"A Concise
History of Sport in Canada", Oxford University
Press, Toronto, 1989.
Dr. H. T. Saliba, Associate Professor, Department
.Jl!il~~=- of Mechanical Engineering,
has recently published the
following three refereed
~ = ===.1~ journal papers: "Free
-=~ =:!J'l:::!..J. vibration analysis of
rectangular cantilever plates with
symmetTically distTibuted lateral point
supports". Journal of Sound and Vibration 127(1); "Transverse free vibration
of fully clamped symmetrical trapezoidal plates". Journal of Sound and
Vibration 126(2), 237-247; "The BBEM:
an alternative approach to the transverse free vibration of thin plates with
straight line boundaries". Mecanique
Materiaux Electricite, Journal du GAMl
429, 23-29. Dr. Saliba has also presented
a paper entitled "Free vibration analysis
of CSCS symmetrical trapezoidal
plates", in the Ninth Symposium on
Engineering Applications of Mechanics.
The paper was also published in the
Symposium proceedings pp.145-151.
Dr. Vincent Schonberger of the Department of Languages presented two
papers at the Learned Societies Conference at Laval University in Quebec City
on May 29 &amp; 30, 1989. The first paper:
"Tentatives d'evasion de la liberte en
situation dans Huis dos", which was
presented at the Sartre Society, is to be
published in the Actes du Collogue
1988/89. He presented a second paper:
"L'esthetique rhetorico-didactique de
Gabrielle Roy", at The Canadian Society
for Aesthetics. Also this past summer,
his article: "The Problem of Language
and the Difficulty of Writing in the Literary Works of Gabrielle Roy" was published in Studies in Canadian Literature.
Professor Michel Morton, School of
Nursing was seconded by Department
of National Health and Welfare. Medical Services Branch to go into the Yukon
as a community health nursing specialist. She was asked to review an outbreak
of pertussis (whooping cough). Michel
was in the Yukon from September 13 to
23. She found that those affected by
pertussis exhibited a mild disease
Page 8

course. She also stated that as this
population was highly immunized she
suspects that the outbreak is a reflection
of the fact that the pertussis component
of immunization only offers a 60-80%
protection against this disease.
Dr. Dave Robinson, School of Outdoor Recreation recently published
"Appraisal variable - affect relationships in youth settings: A test of
Weiner's model" in the Journal of Sport
Psychology, 11 (4), 1989 and" An
attributional analysis of student demoralization in Physical Education Settings" in Quest (Journal of the National
Association for Physical Education in
Higher Education) (in press).
On October 21. Robinson received
the 'Young Scientist Award' from the
Canadian Society for Psychomotor
Leaming and Sport Psychology at the
Society's Annual Conference, held in
Victoria, 8.C. for his doctoral research
on cognition-affect relationships in
achievement settings. This paper was
also presented at the conference.
Robinson and colleagues Bob Payne and
Tom Stevens received a $20,000 grant
from the Ontario Ministry of Tourism
and Recreation to study Leisure involvements and life satisfaction.
Dr. J.E. Molto, Chairman and Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, presented a paper "Spina Bifida
Occulta in Southern Ontario, Iroquois:
Implications for Neural Tube Defect Research at the 18th Annual Canadian Association of Physical Anthropology, November 2-4 in Vancouver, B.C. Dr.
Molto was also Chairman of a Symposium entitled "Past and Present Epidemiology of the Canadian Indian. E.
Molto, M. Cook, D. Anderson published
a paper entitled "Fluorochrome Labelling in Roman Period Skeletons From
The Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt" in the October issue of The American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 80:137-43 1989.
Professor Patricia Vervoort, Department of Visual Arts, has published
"Thunder Bay's First High-Rise and Its
Terra-Cotta Symbolism" (an architectural study of the Thunder Bay Hydro
Building, the former Whalen Building)
in the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada Bulletin, Vol. 14 (September 1989), pp. 75-83. The Hydro
Building also appears on the cover of
this issue. Professor Vervoort was also
recently appointed assistant professor.
D r. Laurie Garred, Professor and
Chairman of Chemical Engineering,
presented 3 papers and was a session
co-chairman at the 7th Annual Meeting

of the International Society for Blood
Purification, held in Montpcllier, France
this September, 1989. In June, Dr.
Garred presented a paper entitled "Urea
Kinetic Modelling: Is the Conventiom
Method Valid for Rapid Dialysis?" at ~
the 26th Congress of the European
Dialysis and Transplant Association at
Goteborg, Sweden. Dr. Garred's paper
"Urea Kinetic Modelling by Partial
Dialysate Collection" was published
recently in the International Journal for
Artificial Organs.
Dr. Frederick M. Holmes, Department of English, has published "The
Novelist as Magus: John Fowles and the
Function of Narrative." Dalhousie Review 68.3 (1988):288-301.
Professor Emil Dolphin, Department of Languages, has published
"Computense: Verb Drills on a Microcomputer'', Canadian Modem Language Review, Vol 45, No.2, January,
1989, pp 271-293.
Professor Linda McKay, Assistant
Professor of Nursing presented 2 papers
at the 2nd Annual Canadian Oncology
Nurses Conference in Halifax, Nova
Scotia, September 25-27. The papers
were entitled "The Survivorship Phase
of Childhood Cancer: Enhancing Family
Coping" and "The Child Facing DeaH·
in Hospital".

Dr. Thomas M. K. Song, Professor of
the School of Physical Education and
Athletics, Co-ordinator of the Human
Performance Laboratory, has published
"Physical Fitness of Militia Forces" in
the Military Medicine, the official
journal of the Association of Military
Surgeons of the U.S., Vol. 154,. No. 9:
477-479,1989. The study was done with
the hlep of Lt. John Moore, Militia
Forces, and the positive support of then
Colonel John Litt, C.D. Commander of
the Thunder Bay Militia District.

Appointments
Ron Nelson, Director of the School
of Business, has been appointed to the
Board of Governors of the Society of
Management Accountants of Ontario.
D r. Norm Lavoie, Director of
Physcial Education and Athletics, has
been appointed to the Corps D'elite
Ontario and has been awarded a
Certificate of Appreciation from the
Ontario Government for his sport
involvement in Northwestern Ontario
over the past 17 years.

AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - No vember 1989

�Research
. . News
,,
FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES
AND RESEARCH

Interim Research Officer:
Anne Fiorenza
WORKSHOP NEWS
Soliciting research funds, through
research funding agencies such as .
NSERC and SSHRC, has become more
difficult and competitive for university
:escar~crs interested in conducting
innovative research projects. Undoubted!~, these traditional funding agencies
arc important targets and should be
pursued, but other sources of funding
exist which can be used to leverage and
complement these funds. One such
source of funding for research that has
not been taken full advantage of at
Lakehead University is foundations.
Effective Foundation Fundraising/
Proposal Writing
On October 6, 1989, Dr. Henry
kervall, School of Outdoor Recreation
nd Prof. Mary Lou Kelley, Department
of Social _work, prc~ntcd a workshop
on Effective Foundation Fundraising/
Proposal Writing for the Lakchcad
University community. The workshop
was based on a two day seminar
sponsored by the Canadian Centre for
Philanthropy. What is a foundation? A
foun_dation is a non-government, nonprofit or_ganization with funds (usually
from a single source, either an individual, a family, or a corporation) and a
P:ogram managed by its own trustees or
directors, established to maintain or aid
social, educational, charitable, religious,
or other activities serving the common
welfare, primarily through the making
of grants. Undoubtedly, many areas of
r~scarch do qualify under this definition. The process of fundraising
through foundations is quite different
than fundraising through the traditional
research funding agencies. As was
~~t~d by Dr. Akcrvall and Prof. Kelley,
1'. 1s m~portant for fundraisers seeking
financial support through foundations
to und~rstand how and why they give.
Extensive research must be done before
grantee can approach a prospective
.oundation. Knowing where to begin
your research, how to approach the
granter, and ways to present your case

C

r

November 1989

is crucial for positive fundraising
results. As well, success is dependent
on the rapport developed with the
foundation. Therefore foundation
fundraising should be planned with a
long-term perspective.The External
Relations office has realized the importance of foundation fundraising and has
responded by establishing the position
?f ~o~ndatio~s Officer on campus. This
md1v1dual will be key to assisting
rcsearc~ers interested in approaching
foundations. As well, the Office of
Research and Graduate Studies will be
working closely with this individual, so
that we can keep the research community aware and updated as to the
research opportunities that arise
through foundations. Both offices arc
equipped with the latest "Canadian
Directory to Foundations", which is
filled with useful facts and figures,
advantageous in researching foundations. Dr. Akcrvall and Prof. Kelley
have been so kind to again volunteer
their time to present the workshop on
Foundation Fundraising for those individuals that could not attend the last
one. I recommend that anyone interested in raising funds for research
projects attend this informative workshop. The workshop is scheduled to
take place on January 2, 1989. Further
information will be circulating.
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
SOOAL SCIENCES AND
HUMANITIES RESEARCH
COUNOL (SSHRC)
Communications Division:
Aid to Occasional Scholarly Conferences in Canada
The Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Council offers limited support
to conference organizers to help defray
travel and subsistence costs of presenters and formal respondents at a conference, as well as some administrative
expenses.
Value: Avcragc $5000
Tenable: Canada
Area of Study: Humanities, Social
Sciences, Professional Programs,
Human, Social Development, Law
Restrictions: Canadian Citizen or
permanent
Copie~ Required by Agency: Original
Deadline: June 30 for Conferences held
from October-February, October 30 for
Conferences held from March-June,
March 30 for Conferences held from
July-October.
CANADA: DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND OCEANS
Science Subvention Program

The purpose of this program is to
promote university participation and
graduate studies in fisheries, marine,
and aquatic research, especially in those
areas where universities offer specialized skills and facili ties.
Value: Varies depending on project
Tenable: Canadian UniversitiesArea
of Study: Fisheries, Marine Science,
Economics
Copi_es Required by Agency:
Original plus two copies
Deadline: December·1, 1989
CANADA: ENVIRONMENT
Atmospheric Environment Service
Science Subvention Program
The objecti vc of the AES Science
Subvention Program is to promote and
support the development and mainten~ncc of research, and the provision of
highly qualified manpower in meteorology and atmospheric science.
Value: Varies
Duration: One ycar(renewable)
Tenable: Canadian Universities
Area of Study: Atmospheric Processes, Air Quality, Inter-Environmental,
Meteorological Services, Canadian
Climate
Copies Required by Agency:
Original plus nine copies
Deadline: January 15
Water Resources Research
Support Program
The Inland Waters Directorate will
accept proposals to undertake research
consistent with its responsibility to plan
and participate in national water
management programs. The Directorate's own research program provides
operational managers with the neccs.sary information for this purpose and
the Water Resources Research Support
Program is designed to complement the
in-house program.
Value: $12,500 to $25,000
Duration: One year
Tenable: Canada
A~ca of Study: Natural, Physical, Social
Sciences
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus three copies
Deadline: December 3
CANADA: HEALTH AND
WELFARE
National Health Research and Development Program (NHRDP) Research
Projects
The primary objective of the NHRDP
program is to support scientific activities designed to provide information
needed by the Department to fulfil its
statutory functions and responsibilities.
Research projects arc original investiga-

AGORA - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - Page 9

�lions undertaken on a systematic basis
to test specific hypotheses.
Value: Depending on project
Duration: Two years (renewable)
Tenable: Canada
Area of Study: Biochemistry, Health Information Science, Nursing
Qualifications: Ph.D or equivalent
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus eight copies
Deadline: December 1

Value: $20,000 - $25000 maximum per
year
Duration: Three years maximum
Tenable: Canada
Arca of Study: Biological and physical
sciences, social and behaviour sciences,
education, recreation, public health,
administration.
Copies Required: original p lus six
copies
Deadline: December 15

National Health Research and
Development Program (NHRDP)
Demonstration Projects
Demonstration Projects involve the implementation and evaluation of innovations in the organization or delivery of
health services
Value: Varies depending on project
Duration: Up to three years (not
renewable)
Tenable: Canada
Arca of Study: Biochemistry, Health Information Science, Nursing
Qualifications: Ph.D. or equivalent
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus eight copies
Deadline: December 1

ONTARIO: MINISTRY OF
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Program of Ontario-Quebec Projects
of Exchange
The Ontario-Quebec Commission for
Cooperation will continue to encourage exchanges in educational and
cultural matters between the Governments of Ontario and Quebec. To meet
this objective, the following programs
have been established: Co-operation
and Joint Research Projects and
Educational Exchanges.
Deadline: January 12, 1989.

National Welfare Grants: Research
Project Grants
The purpose of the research project
grant is to conduct research related to
reducing problems or improving
responses to social welfare problems.
Value: Depends on project
Duration: One year (renewable to three
years)
Tenable: Canada
Arca of Study: Child Care, Nursing,
Social Work, Health Information
Science
Restrictions: Canadian citizen or permanent resident status
Copies Required by Agency: Original
plus four copies
Deadline: December 1, 1989
CANADIAN FITNESS AND
LIFESTYLE INSTITUTE
The mission of the Canadian Fi tncss
and Lifestyle Research Institute is to
promote, develop and enable the
creation and delivery of knowledge
concerning physical activity, fitness and
the inter-relationships between physical
activity, fitness, lifestyle and health to
enhance the well-being of Canadians.
More specifically, the mandate pertains
to the determinants and to the factors
and processes affecting the preparation
for and participation in physical
activity as well as the outcomes of participation, and the use of this knowledge in the development of programs
and services.

ONTARIO: MINISTRY OF
TRANSPORTATION
Highway Safety Research Grant
Program
The Ministry of Transportation
Highway Safety Research Grants is a
program of the Coordinator of Highway Safety. The purpose of this gran~
is to encourage basic and applied
research on behavioural, economic and
social aspects of highway safety, from
educational activities to theoretical
problems of traffic accident analysis.
Value: $20,000
Tenable: Ontario universities
Area of Study: Economics, Engineering, Geography, Medicine, Psychology,
Sociology
Deadline: January 12, 1989
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
ORGANIZATION (NATO)
Research Fellowships in Science
and Technology
The Fellowships Program provides
opportunities for research scientists
and engineers of NATO countries to
pursue their work or to continue their
training at the most prestigious
laboratories and institutions in other
countries. At present four types of
fellowships may be supported: Basic,
Advanced, Senior and Senior Guest
Value: Varies according to country
and duration
Duration: Basic - One year. Advanced
- Six months minimum, Senior - Three
months - minimum. Senior guestThree weeks minimum.

Tenable: Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, United StatcsArea of Study:
Applied Sciences, Bchaviourial Sciences,
Social Sciences, Chemistry, Gcosciences,
Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematics.
Deadline: December 31, 1989

J

THE CANADIAN SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION
Scholarships and Grants for Studies
and Research in Scandinavi.1
The Canadian Scandinavian Foundation
invites applications for studies and
research in Scandinavian countries for
the 1990-91 academic year. Applications
must reach the Secretary not later than
January 31, 1990 and recipients must use
their scholarships or grants before May
1991.
Contact the research office for a detailed
list of scholarships offered.

Northem Studies Graduate
Entrance Awards
Dr. Paul Watts. announced that the fo'
lowing students have been selected for thc...$5,CXXJ 1989-90 Northern Studies Graduate
Entrance Award.
Mr. Ibrahim A. Onour, Economics. He
will be under the supervision of Professor
Norman Bonsor, Economics/Northern
Studies. They will be working jointly on a
project entitled 'Determining the Optimal
Transportation Patterns for fhe Movement
of Canadian Export Grain'. Mr. David
Ratz, History. He will be under the
supervision of Dr. Bruce Muirhead and
they will be working on a project entitled
'The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment: The
Role of the Militia in the Development of
Northwestern Ontario, 1880 to the Present'.
Mr. Samuel A. Stephenson, Biology. He
will be under supervision of Dr. W.
Momot and they will be working on the
project entitled 'Effects of Past Deglaciation
on the Present Distribution of Fish within
the Sibley Peninsula: Implications for the
Tourism Development Proposals for
Sleeping Giant Provincial Park, Northwestern Ontario'.
Ms. Erica North, Biolo$Y. Ms North
will be under the supervision of Ors.
Malek (Biology) and Kronberg (Geology)
researching a project entitled 'Tree Seedling
Fertilization with Crushed Rock and
Nutrient-Enriched Rock Slags.' Ms.
Katherine Jones, Forestry. She will be under the supervision of Dr. H. G. Cummint,J
researching the project entitled 'Forest
Management and Its Effects on Nest Sites
of Bald Eagles in Northwestern Ontario.'

Pagel0 - - - - - - -- - - - -- - -- - AGORA - - - -- - -- - - - - --

November 1989

�Forum

~0

~. Don Carpenter

Department of Sodat Wo,k

~

~

PYRAMIDS

A ~ (chicken farms). While a review of all their findings isn't

('"_;.,.~
-✓

In a course I teach on administration, we begin by looking
at what pyramids have to do with human organizing. Hearing that all human organizations, from families to large corporations and governments, are organized and function
according to a pyramidal pattern is a revelation to some
students, but old hat to others. We talk about how the
pyramid is steeper in some organizations with leadership,
power and privilege concentrated upward, but flatter in
others where some things usually associated with rank arc
more evenly distributed throughout the organization. A
question from students usually arises early-on in the course
about why organizations in this day and age aren't generally
flattening their pyramids in keeping with the increasing
societal emphasis on human equality. Happily, the answer is
that many organizations are indeed flattening their pyramids
and becoming more collegial and democratic in how they arc
organized and operated.
But if many organizations arc flattening their structures,
there arc many that aren't. Why then, arc some streamlining
r- heir pyramids and others aren't? The answer may be quite
simple, if hard to swallow for some. Based on the studies of
two prominent investigators in the field of management,
Thomas Peters and Robert Waterman, it looks like the organizations that streamline, do so because they are smart, and
those that don't streamline, retain their steep management
structures because they aren't so smart. This may sound a bit
harsh, but in their best selling book, In Search of Excellence,
Peters and Waterman make convincing arguments pertaining
to organizational success factors that could lead one to conclude this may be exactly the case, whether it's harsh or not.
I hope this wets your appetite a bit to know more about
Peters and Waterman because this is what the remainder of
the column is about - so, here goes. First of all, knowing the
study approach they took is important for a full appreciation
of their findings. The time-honoured approach for developing a new model of management calls for starting with a set of
assumptions about improved management practices, then
trying to translate these assumptions into practice in management settings to see how they work. Peters and Waterman,
however, decided it was time for a different approach in
order to advance the management field and turned the
traditional approach squarely around. They first set out to
find examples of highly successful organizations and then
studied them to see what made them tick. In other words, if
you want to succeed, study success. Some have said that their
method is so elegantly simple and makes such immanent
good sense that it's puzzling why we haven't used it more for
improving organizations (and maybe for a lot of other things
r ''or that matter). At any rate, Peters and Waterman rather
&lt;.!asily found a range of organizations that had wide reputations for having achieved outstanding success. Some were
very large (automobile companies) and some very small
November 1989

feasible here, those most directly related to the concern about
organizational pyramids and their effect on o~ganizational
success must be mentioned.
In a nutshell, what Peters and Waterman found was that
these highly successful companies had indeed flattened their
pyramids, and drastically so. They had done this in a variety
of ways. For instance, the various roles and functions necessary to make an organization, of whatever kind, grow and
thrive were being assigned in these "excellent" companies not
on the basis of rank but according to talent and competence.
Critical organizational ingredients such as leadership, creativity and innovation were encouraged and nurtured wherever
found in the organization, not just in the upper echelons. One
of their most interesting findings was the identification of an
organizational role they call the "champion." A champion is
essentially an innovator whose very nature drives him/her to
think about and do things in new and different ways. Not just
a creative thinker, the champion is a zealot, and a fanatic
about promoting his/her ideas in the company. The companies in Peters and Waterman's studies which had achieved
excellence not only allow champions to be champions but
deliberately develop a climate to create them, recognizing
their extreme value to the company. This approach to developing and utilizing company talent has the effect of flattening
the organizational pyramid through a wider distribution of a
greater number of critical roles and functions. But how docs
flattening the organizational pyramid make companies which
do so, the smart ones and those which don't, the not so smart
ones? Those which effectively flatten their organizational
structures produce superior goods or services and are,
therefore, better able to compete in an increasingly competitive marketplace. Peters and Waterman found this to be the
case for companies that sell cars, blue jeans, band-aids,
computers, tractors, hamburgers and, yes, even for those
"companies" called universities that sell educational products.
Those companies, however, which love their steep pyramids so much they can't let them go will be left in the dust by
the smart companies which have streamlined. In his most
recent book Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management
Revolution, Peters advocates another aspect of the streamlining process he calls "bureaucracy bashing" which is for the
purpose of replacing vertical style management (steep pyramid) with horizontal style management (flat pyramid). I'll
end with one of h is bureaucracy bashing prescriptions. See if
you like it. I do. Make bureaucracy-demolition fun and participative. Get everyone to nominate forms and procedures
for elimination. Have a committee, made up principally of
junior line people, assess the suggestions and act on them
within a week. Insist that they accept at least 50 percent.
Give an award to every individual who makes a nomination, a bigger award for every nomination accepted.....
Have a semiannual or annual luncheon or dinner, labelled:
"Beating Back Bureaucracy: Luncheon of Irate Red Tape Cutters." (Bronze shears of various sizes would make nice trophies.)

AGORA - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - P a g e 11

�Campus

Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the

Sponsored by the Centre for Northern
Studies, Department of Chemistry and
School of Engineering (Chemical)
Come early for coffee and donuts

SILVER JUBILEE LECTURE SERIES
Speaker: Dr. Jim Gellert
Topic: "From Jake to Juvenal: The
Novels of W. 0. Mitchell"
r mbe~~;:~m~~l3, 1989 1 RB 1022, 7:30 pm

TUESDAY, 21
LUSUMOVIES
RB 1042-8pm
Nov 11 &amp; 12 Renegades
Nov 18 &amp; 19 Beaches
Nov 25 &amp; 26 Rainman
Students $2 Others $2.50
FREE CORNWALL CONCERTS
Recital Hall -12:30 pm
Nov 14 - Heather Morrison, Piano
Nov 21 - LU Student Ensembles
Nov 28 - Penelope Clark, Flute and
Joy Fahrenbruck, Piano

THURSDAY,9
MOVIE
'The New North'by Farley Mowat
SN 1015 7pm
Public invited - admission free

TUESDAY, 14
POSITIVE THINKING SEMINAR
Leader: Irby Stewart,
Positive Communications Inc.
Techniques to assist your personal
development in order to attain a strong
positive attitude in your personal and
career dealings
7-lOpm
$15 per person

LISTENING SEMINAR
How to communicate by using the
powerful method of listening. You will
be able to enhance your abilities at home
and the work place by sharpening your
listening skills.
Presenter: Dan Klassen, Professor, LU
7 - 9 pm, Conference and Seminar Centre
$15 per person
Call 343-8097 to register

FRIDAY, 17SATURDAY, 18
Women's Volleyball, McMaster at LU
Fieldhouse - 6:30 pm
Women's Basketball - McMaster at LU
Fieldhouse - 8:30 pm

MONDAY, 20
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Mechanical Pulping Lecture Series
Speaker: Dr. Norman Lewis
Department of Wood Science and Forest
Products, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University
Topic: The Structure and Biogenesis of
Lignin and Lignans
5pm
SN 1015

-

WEDNESDAY 6 - 19
EXAMINATIONS

THURSDAY,7
Silver Jubilee Symphony Series
"Angele Dubeau, Violin" and Peter
McCoppin, Principal Guest
Conductor
Community Auditorium
8pm
$22 and S18

THURSDAY, 23
LUSU Birthday Party No 3
Agora 11 :30 pm

FRIDAY,24
Lakehead Open Wrestling Tournament
11 am Fieldhouse

SUNDAY,26
LU Wind Ensemble
Bora Laskin Theatre
8 pm - Tickets $3.50

MONDAY, 27
SILVER JUBILEE LECTURE SERIES
Speaker. Dr. J. Rabb
Topic: "Canadian Philosophy at the
Lakehead"
RB 1022-8pm

THURSDAY, 16
MEETING
Board of Governors
4 pm, Senate Chambers

SUNDAY, 3
SILVER JUBILEE "Holiday Magic"
Fashion Show and Dessert
The Ballroom - Valhalla Inn
7:30pm
Fashions by Bev Porters Sportswear
Shops Ltd., Hurtig's Furs and Leathers, Kettle Creek Canvas Company
and J.B. Evans Ltd.
Tickets available from Linda Phillips

DECEMBER
LUSUMOVIES
Dec 2 &amp; 3 Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

FRIDAY, 1
End of first term classes
Silver Jubilee End of Class and
Christmas Social - Main Cafeteria
4pm

· Agorl\..
The /\GORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehcad University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
ma tl'ria I is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John RusscU,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Calendar: Ao Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar,
Debbie Tew
FrC&lt;'lance Writers: Karen Skochinski,
Karen Lewis, Denise Bruley, Dalton Cannier
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
La kehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

o( )

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__,_.

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•

_Agor~
THUNDER BAY. ONTARIO VOL. 8. NO. 5

MAY 1991

(_

Top le~ to right, Lois Wilson,
Kenneth Armson, Roberta
Bondar, Arn Westlake, Arthur
Black and Richard Lyons-

A Most Im~~~ e
QrOUl&gt; of eanadians

at Con"ocatton '91

Continued on page 2

�Convocation '91 is another history-maker
The Very Reverend Dr. Lois Wilson will be installed as
the University's 5th Chancellor. Honorary degrees will be
bestowed upon Dr. Roberta Bondar, the Canadian astronaut from Sault Ste. Marie, who will go on the next space
mission as a payload specialist, Arthur Black, the man
often referred to as the Leacock of the North, Richard
Lyons, the much-loved and respected Native elder, and
Kenneth Armson, the man who's name is synonymous
with forest management. Title of Fellow of the University
will be conferred upon Arn Westlake, well-known Thunder Bay business man and community leader. And if all
that is not enough, this's year's graduating class will be the
largest in history, 1460 and growing.
Black will address the morning convocation and
Armson the afternoon session.
KEN ARMSON
Ken Armson was born in Newtonbrook, Ontario, in 1927.
After graduating from the University of Toronto, he began his
career as a research forester with the Ontario Department of
Lands and Forests. In late 1952 he joined the Faculty of
Forestry at U of T and carried out teaching duties and research in the areas of silviculture and forest soils with a leave
of absence for graduate work at Oxford.
As a result of his professional and scientific experience
and his wide-spread recognition, Mr. Armson was approached by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources in
1974 to undertake an in-depth evaluation of their forest
management program with emphasis on silvicultural and
professional practices. This resulted in the publication of
"Forest Management in Ontario 1976", the so-called "Armson
Report" recommending the concept of Forest Management
Agreements.
In 1978, Mr. Armson accepted the post of Special Advisor
on Forest Regeneration to the Forest Resources Group of the
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and was involved in
drafting the original agreements and the legislation which
brought the Forest Management Agreements into law.
As Chief Forester with the Forest Resources Group of the
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Armson developed a
major paper on private land forestry which became a government "green" paper entitled "Private Land Forests, a Public
Resource".
He has been the recipient of two major awards: in 1978, the
Gold Medal award of the Canadian Institute of Forestry, and
in 1990, the Ontario Forestry Award from the Ontario Forestry Association and more than one hundred publications
and a textbook on forest soils to his credit.
ARTHUR BLACK
When Arthur Black comes to Thunder Bay, the place he
calls his "spriritual hometown", he'll receive his Honorary
Doctor of Letters and record a special edition of CBC Radio's
Basic Black (aired June 1 at 10:05 am). Black isn't letting his
honorary PhD go to his head. "I don't like formality," he
says. "Please don't call me Dr. Black. Dr. Art will do." This
zany author is best known for his Saturday morning program
described as "inspired lunacy, music and interviews every
Saturday morning on CBC radio". Black's style and commentary are what appeals to his Canadian listening public. Over
a third of a million listeners per week attest to his popularity.
Countless others watch him on CBC-TV's "The Journal",
while others read his syndicated column cross country in
many weekly newspapers. Among Arthur Black's credits are
a 1976 Ohio State Award for the best radio children's series; a
1977 George Cadogan Award as the best weekly columnist;
and a 1987 National Magazine Award for humour.
Page2

Black's award celebrates the benefits that northwestern
Ontario has received from Black's long association with it.
Yes, he's come a long way since the early 70's when he was a
livestock reporter in Toronto. Welcome back, Dr. Black.
ROBERTA BONDAR
Roberta Bondar received zoology and agriculture degrees
from Guelph in 1968, a Masters of Science degree in experimental pathology from the University of Western, a doctorate
in neurobiology from the University of Toronto and a medical
degree from McMaster in 1977.
She worked for six years for the then federal Fisheries and
Forestry Department on genetics of the spruce bud worm with
reference to the visual system. After internship in medicine at
Toronto General Hospital, she completed postgraduate
medical training in neurology at the University of Western
Ontario, in neuro-ophthalmology at Tufts' New England
Medical Center in Boston and at the Playfair Neuroscience
Unit of Toronto Western Hospital.
She is one of six Canadian astronauts selected in 1983, and
began astronaut training in 1984. In 1985 she was named
chairperson of the Canadian Lifesciences Subcommittee for
Space Station. She is a Civil Aviation medical examiner, a
member of the Ontario Premier's Council on Science and
Technology, a member of the scientific staff at Sunnybrook
Hospital and a Stroke Neuro-Ophthalmology Research Fellow
at Toronto Western Hospital.
Dr. Bondar was chosen as one of two Canadian Payload
Specialist candidates who began training in the spring of 1989
for the lML-1 mission. In early 1990, she was designated as
the prime Canadian Payload Specialist for this mission scheduled for the near future.
RICHARD CHARLES LYONS
Born in Fort Frances, Ontario in 1925, Richard Charles Lyo'.
is a well-known figure in Northwestern Ontario for his lifelong
commitment to stimulating interest and pride in Native culture.
ln 1972, Mr. Lyons founded the Lyons Dance Troupe which
has since performed for audiences across Canada, the United
States, and Europe including members of the Royal Family.
Mr. Lyons has been the recipient of two important awards:
an Outstanding Achievement Award from the Ministry of
Citizenship and the Ministry of Culture and Communications
(March, 1989) and a Good Citizenship Award from the
Ministry of the Solicitor General (April, 1989).
Mr. Lyons, by his countless achievements and selfless
dedication to Native cultures, continues to recognize "the
need to provide bridges between Native and non-Native
communities through the sharing of cultural activities".
ARN WESTLAKE
Arnold Eugene Westlake was born in Trenton, Ontario in
1930. He joined the Canadian Bank of Commerce in Trenton,
Ontario in 1950 and subsequently served at various branches
in Ontario. During his career he served as field auditor in the
bank's head office; worked in international banking in the
Caribbean and the United States; was advertising manager in
the head office; and regional superintendent in the Eastern
and Northern regions of Ontario. Mr. Westlake became
associate dealer for Canadian Tire Corporation in Bolton
before transferring to Thunder Bay in 1976.
Community involvements have been so extensive there
was a farewell tribute for Am and Margaret Westlake at the
Community Auditorium prior to his retirement to British Co
lumbia.

J

J

AGORA - -- - - -- - -- -- - - - - May 1991

�Around Campus
Visiting Lecturer: Geography of the Holy Land
scholarships will also be increased to $3,953 from $3,766 per
Dr. Yehuda Gradus
term.
The Summer Course, Geography 3901: Geography of the
A major review of OSAP will be undertaken and comtfoly Land (also calendared as Religious Studies 3705) will be
pleted by August 1991, will be conducted in consultation with
( mght by a visiting Israeli scholar, Dr. Yehuda Gradus of Ben- students, faculty, administrators, and others who have an
Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva.
interest in OSAP. The ministry intends to implement major
Dr. Gradus completed his B.A. in Geography and Political
change in OSAP in time for the 1992-93 academic year.
Science at The Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and his M.A.
Some of the issues covered by the review will be:
and Ph.D. in Geography at the University of Pittsburgh, Penn- financial eligibility criteria;
sylvania (where one of his instructors was Dr. Gilley of
- the way student aid is allocated, including an examinaL.akehead's Geography Department). After two years lecturtion of student debt loads; and
ing at the Greensburg campus of the University of Pittsburgh,
- measures to help non-traditional students, including
Dr. Gradus returned to Israel and the new Bcn-Gurion
part-time students, those with special needs, single
University of the Negev (named for Ben-Gurion, the first
. a r e n t s and adult learners.
Prime Minister of Israel). He is now Professor in the Depart\ ~
ment of Geography there; the first incumbent of the Harry M.
,
Levy Chair in Geography and Regional Planning. From 1985
Modem Day Voyageurs Retrace :,, , to 1989, he was Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social
,
the Path of Mackenzie
Sciences.
Dr. Gradus has published seven books and over forty
What do 36 Lakehead University students, 3 assistant expapers and chapters in books; mostly on Israel and especially
pedition leaders and one Outdoor Recreation, Parks and
the Negev, the arid desert that covers the southern half of
Tourism professor, all in voyageur costume equal? The
Israel. He has presented scholarly papers all over the world second phase of the "Canada Sea-to-Sea" expedition. These
from Belo Horizonte (Brazil) to Lanzhou (China) and from
brave explorers, under the guidance of Dr. Jim Smithers, left
Melbourne (Australia) to Moscow (USSR) - and has delivered
L.akehead University on April 29 to visit Southern Ontario
guest lectures at universities in India, South Africa, Belgium,
schools, bringing a Stay-in-School message to thousands of
the United States and Canada. He was previously at
school children, before embarking on the official expedition.
Lakehead in the Fall of 1989, giving a paper at the conference
The voyage begins in Lachine, Quebec on May 15 and ends in
on the Circumpolar North.
Winnipeg, Manitoba, August 23.
In 1989, 25 Lakehead students, with Dr. Smithers at the
"helm", paddled 3500 km from Fort McMurray, Alberta to the
Changes to OSAP
Arctic Ocean, recreating Mackenzie's first journey down th.e
Part-time students will receive larger transportation and
river that now bears his name. In 1992 the expedition team
personal living allowances. In previous years, part-time
travels from Winnipeg to Peace River, Alberta and in 1993
( udents got a percentage of the full-time allowance, based on
from Peace River to Bella Coola, British Columbia.
what percentage of a full course load they were taking. Now
The voyageurs will perform their Jiving history roadshow
they will receive the same amount as full-time students.
across Canada. The full two hour programme includes a
Changes to the way Ontario utilizes the Canada Student
thirty minute historical drama, complete with songs, stories
Loan program will make an extra $36 million in loans availand dances, centred around an historical encampment.
able to Ontario students. Because we will now be allowing
The pre-€xpedition performances in the Midland area,
additional expenses, single students will receive a $28 per
Toronto and London have played to enthusiastic crowds and
week miscellaneous allowance and married and sole-support
despite a little rainy weather the spirits of the voyageurs
parents will be eligible for an additional maintenance allowhaven't been dampened. Says expedition member Cliff
ance of $634 per child if they have one or two children and
Britton, "it's thrilling to see the kids' eyes wide with excite$1,248 if they have three or four children.
ment when we do our interpretations."
The number of Ontario Graduate Scholarships will be
increased by 100 from 1200 to 1300 and the amount of the

qJ

As they say in Japan...Sayonara!

The link between Lakehead University and the Gifu
'This is an opportunity I cannot pass up," said Kristin.
University for Education and Languages in Japan keeps
The two are considered special guests and their airfare,
growing stronger. Last summer the two post-secondary
accommodation and academic fees will be paid for by Gifu
institutions signed a General Agreement charting the comUniversity.
mitment of both facilities to establish faculty, administrative
fj, 1,.. V
and student exchanges as well as joint workshops. The
I'
inaugural activity within the recently signed student ex;,I
change agreement.
I
'
Cindy Smith, fourth year Concurrent Education and
·1/
Kristin Graver, second-year Political Studies, travelled to the
Pacific Rim on May 1 and will stay until July 31 . The city of
Gifu is located on the island of Honshu, approximately 40
t
miles inland and west of Tokyo. The students will receive
basic instruction in Japanese and in tum, will act as instructors for English Language classes offered by the university.
They will live with Japanese families for their entire stay.
The students are, understandably, very excited about the
Cindy Smith, left, and Kristin Graver study the map prior to
new world they are encountering this summer.
departure.

.

-

U

l

., y

~.✓;

May 1991

AGORA - - - - - -- -- - - - -- -- - - Page 3

�Program Encourages Young Students to Consider
Eneineertn, Careers
Laurentian University will receive a $4,000 grant from the
Ministry of Northern Development and Mines to assist with
its Engineering Awareness Program for senior elementary
school students.
The program is aimed at Grade 7 and 8 students who may
be still deciding whether to enter technical programs in high
school.
In May 1990, about 200 Grade 7 and 8 students from four
Sudbury area schools attended the pilot program at the Laurentian University School of Engineering. Students participated in specially formatted labs for one day that gave them a
taste of engineering and exposed them to computer-aided
design, ventilation, flotation, pyrometallurgy, fluid mechanics
and surveying.
Engineering students and technical staff provided the instruction, and at the end of the program students received a
diploma and a brass medallion that they had cast and
moulded themselves.
Response to the pilot prgram from students, parents,
teachers and school board consultan ts was positive. This
year, Laurentian wants to increase the number of participating students to about 400 by extending the sessions from the
original three days to five.
The university also intends to hire engineering students as
instructors again. At least half will be women, who will serve
as positive role models for the young female students. "This
initiative is helping break down the stereotypes associated
with a mining career and will therefore encourage young
people to seriously consider furthering their education in this
field", said Mines Minister Gilles Pouliot. "By ensuring a
stock of competent young professionals for years to come, the

mining industry will be the long-term beneficiary of initiatives s uch as this".
The Sudbury Chapter of the Canadian Institute of Mining
and Metallurgy has also pledged a grant of $1 ,000 to assist
with this project.

J

Vending Contract Awarded
In the spring, the university tendered its contract for the
provision of campus vending services for the next three years.
Twin City Refreshments Ltd. was the successful bidder
and will replace Red Carpet Food Services as the campus
vending contractor.
Government Announces Native Postsecondary Education and Training Strategy
The Ontario Government will provide $3.1 million this
year to initiate a strategy aimed at removing barriers within
the postsecondary education system that limit the educational
and training achievements of Native students.
The strategy is designed to encourage postsecondary institutions to work in partnership with Native communities to increase their role in decision making, program development,
and developing admissions criteria. It will also provide
Native organizations with funding to cover costs associated
with their involvement in the implementation of the strategy.
"We want to increase the participation and completion
rates of Native people in college and university programs",
said Dr. Allen, the Minister of Colleges and Universities. "To
accomplish this our postsecondary institutions must work
together with Native organizations to increase their sensitivity to Native culture and issues and increase the extent of
participation of Native people in decisions affecting Native
postsecondary education".

)

Host a Japanese University
Student
Japanese university students
participating in a month-long summer
language program at Lakehead
University are placed with a homestay
family for two weeks. Homestay
begins Friday, August 9, 1991 and
continues through to Friday, August
23, 1991. If you would like to open
your home to two of these students
and show them some Canadian
hospitality, please call the Continuing
Education Department at 343-8068.
Some remuneration is offered to cover
expenses.

Page 4

AGORA----- - -- - -- - - - - - M e,y 1991

�RESEARCH
NEWS
CARIBOU MAN:
Dr. Harold Cumming
Protection of the rare and elusive woodland caribou hns
brought together two government departments, researchers,
biologists, private industry and a concerned graduate student

r

Harold Cumming was
born on Manitoulin Is1and
and perhaps that island
beginning was the root of his
lifelong curiosity about the
world around him. He argues
that it was the illustrated
book, The Living Forest,
which he read as a small boy,
that had the most profound
influence on his life. I-I.is
education includes studies at
the University of Toronto,
Michigan State and the
University of Aberdeen in
Scotland. He has been
teaching in the School of
Forestry since 1973. As a
wildlife biologist, his work
has been largely with animals
of the deer family, moose,
white-tailed deer and
caribou, but it also includes
eagles and beavers. According to Professor Cumming,
"it is the caribou situation,
however, that is critical."
_
A unique three-year
•artnership study by the
Ministry of Natural Resources, Buchanan Forest
Products and Lakehead
University will study the

effects of timber harvest
activity on the traditional
wintering grounds used by
woodland caribou near
Armstrong. The partnership
includes Dr. Cumming and
his graduate student, Bruce
Hyer, Regional Wildlife
Biologist Tim Timmerman
and employees at Buchanan,
a locally owned and operated
company with its head office
in Thunder Bay. The study is
being jointly funded by the
Ministry of Colleges and
Universities through the
University Research Incentive Fund (URIF), MNR and
Buchanan with the total
value of the project estimated
at $150,000 over three years.
It was 1958 when Cumming, then district MNR
biologist at Gerald ton, first
started to look for caribou
around Lake Nipigon. In his
own words: "by 1978, I had
to admit we hadn't learned
much in the last 20 years."
His first major caribou
project began in 1978: a
partnership project that
included researchers from

time in to the
winter behaviour of
caribou.
Old and new
studies indicate
that one of
Ontario's rarest
mammals, the
woodland caribou,
is unusually
sensitive to
advancing civilization. In his article
CARIBOU COUNTRY,
Cumming noted that
people are always astonished to discover that
woodland caribou live
within 100 miles of Thunder
Bay! The article provides
detailed information about
the woodland caribou and
the importance of forest
management to guarantee
their survival in this area of
North western Ontario.
Cumming believes that
the herd he's been studying
numbers about 100. 'The
herd is holding it's own, and
there is some risk involved
with the controlled study,

'There is something immoral about using the
forest in such a way that it drives out the
natural inhabitants."
Lakehead University, the
Canadian Forestry Service
and the Nipigon District
MNR. That project investigated where caribou lived in
the area surrounding the
upper half of Lake Nipigon.
In 1981, he conducted
another study, also with
Nipigon District, and
supported by Great Lakes
Forest Products and the
World Wildlife Fund, but this

but we won't know until we
try it." Background information provided by the MNR
and Cumming indicate that
the decline of caribou was
probably due to a combination of human disturbance
factors including hunting
and land clearing, increased

predation by wolves due to
increased moose and deer
densities, disease and change
of habitat through logging
and fire.
The tagging portion of the
project is not an easy task. In
July, the caribou will be
chased from the islands into
the water where motor boats
have proven the most
successful method of tagging.
Admitting it sounds a bit like
a "roundup complete with a
lassoo", Cumming argues
that it's the most effective
method with the least
amount of stress to the
animal. Their research
findings will be directly applicable to forest and wildlife
planning for the Armstrong
area and assist in planning
future timber management
operations which will allow
accessing and transporting
wood with minimum impact
on the caribou.

"Effective caribou management will require that foresters,
wildlife biologists, planners and technical staff have a high
level of understanding of caribou ecology."

�LEADER: New group has a closer look at ecology and evol ution issues
There may not be a lot of food, but Dr. Azzim Mallik,
Department of Biology, will assure you there is a lot of food
for thought. During the winter term, an enthusiastic group
of Lakehead University faculty, graduate students and Ministry of Natural Resources researchers met every Thursday
at 11:30 a.m. in the Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem
Research boardroom to discuss various contemporary
issues related to the topics of ecology and the environment.
The group calls itself the Lakehead Ecology and Evolution
Discussions on Environmental Research (LEADER).
LEADER is made-up of approximately 15-20 people. At
each session, a member of the group is asked to lead the
discussion on a specific issue and he/she talks for 15-20
minutes to introduce the subject, controversy around it, and
its academic and practical implications. The presentation is
followed by a very lively discussion. Topics of discussion
range from sociology-geography, to hard core theoretical
aspects of ecology and evolutionary thinking, to scientific
travel accounts in the eroded highlands of Turkey or India.

Questions always seem to arise such as, "How do we determ ine species behaviour, population regulations, species
extinction, and adverse impacts of humans on the environment?" And most importantly, "How can environmental
degradation be stopped?" All suggestions are welcome
and everyone's opinions and comments have equal
importance. Dr. Mallik states, "I soon realized how much
there is to know about the things that arc slightly away
from my own little world of specialization. Every Thursday lunch hour opened my eyes in more than one way, as I
am sure it did to many others in attendance."
Dr. Doug Morris is to be commended for this successful
initiative and the Centre for Nor thern Studies for the coffee
and donuts. Thanks are also due the Centre for Northern
Forest Ecosystem Research for providing the excellent
meeting facilities.
LEADER members invite all interested students, facu lty
and staff to join them when these talks resume in the fail.

SSHRC RESEARCH AWARDS ARE ANNOUNCED!
SSHRC has recently announced the res~lts of the 1991 /92
Research Grants competition. In total, the Grants Selection
Committees recommended to SSHRC that four Lakehead
University researchers be funded . However, due to the
increasing numbers of researchers applying to the Council

for limited federal research dollars, many deserving rescard1
proposals were not funded. The Office of Research and
Graduate Studies would like to take this opportunity to
commend all researchers for their efforts in this year's
competition.

)

Dr. Livio Di Matteo

Dr. Thomas Dunk

NEW SHHR C RESEARCH GRANTS
Dr. Livio Di Matteo, Department of Economics - "Wealth Holding in Ontario:
1892".
D r. Thomas Dunk, Centre for Northern
Studies/Sociology - Native Labour in the
Early Industrial Economy of Northwestern Ontario: 1850 - 1950".
Dr. Patricia Jasen, Department of History
- Canadian Cultural History; the relationship between economic and cultural
factors examined in specific contexts,
such as the tourist ind us try".
Dr. Harun Rasid, Department of Geography - Flood Control Controversy in
Bangladesh: Floodplain Residents'
Perception of mega-projects, miniprojects and indigenous adjustments".

Page 2

Dr. Patricia Jasen

Dr. Harun Rasul

SSHRC GRANTS RENEWED F OR 1991 /92
Dr. Patricia Jasen, Department of History, Canada Research Fellowship.
Dr. John O'Meara, Department of Education - Research Grant: "Derivational
Morphology of Northwestern Ontario Ojibwe".
Dr. Robert Payne, School of Outdoor Recreation - Research Grant: "Social Profiles
of Wildlife-Related Recreation Activity in Canada, 1981 - 1988".
INTERNATIONAL GRANT ASSISTS
DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE MONITOR
Dr. Laurie Garred, Chairman, Department of
Chemical Engineering, has been awarded an international collaborative travel grant by External Affairs and
International Trade Canada's program, Going Global Europe 1992. Through this program, university researchers are invited to explore, establish or consolidate links
between Canada and Europe in the field of science and
techn ology. Dr. Garred spent a sabbatical year in 1988-89
with an interdisciplinary group of physicians and engineers at the University of Mon tpellier, France, on several
problems related to the treatment of patien ts with failed
kidneys. Dr. Garred plans to continue h is research col""\
laborations with his French colleagues, to develop a prototype urea monitor, a .J
project which was initiated d uring his sabbatical leave. The success of this
project could lead to a commercial device w ith worldwide ~arketing potential.

- - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - RESEARCH NEWS - - -- -- - - -- - -- - - M ay 1991

�RESEARCH CONTRACTS AWARDED
Dr. Peter Duinker, Chair in Forest Management and Policy,
School of Forestry, has been awarded a research contract by
e Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources' Northern Forest
( velopment Group, entitled "Marten Habitat Supply
nal ysis in Timmins" . Dr. Duinker believes that proper
integration of wildlife values with timber values in forest
management is unlikely to occur unless forest managers are
able to forecast quantitatively the temporal and spatial
responses of wildlife habitat carrying capacities to alternative
management strategics. The objective of this study is to
develop and test a dynamic habitat simulator to forecast
marten carrying capacity responses to forest-management
strategies.
Dr. Gary Murchison, School of Forestry, has been
awarded a research contract by the Ministry of Natural
Resources, Northern Region cntitlcd,-"Forest Harvesting
Residue Sampling Methodology". The objectives of this
study arc: 1) to review the technology of conducting forest
harvest residue surveys and fuel wood surveys at the stand
level or clearcut level; 2) to evaluate the relevancy of specific
methodologies to estimate residue and infractions of the
Crown Timber Act as a result of harvesting; and 3) to develop
and test an economical and statistically justifiable system of
estimating logging residues in cut-over areas of Northern
Ontario. Dr. Murchison states, "Logging residue, whether
due to uneconomic or defective products or due to wasteful
practices may offer an impediment to subsequent silvicultural
treatment and may result in charges being laid against an
operator'' .
Dr. Murchison has also been awarded a research contract
by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources' Northern
? rest Development Group, to compute and evaluate mer_mtable tree volume estimates for jackpine, based on the
Honer's volume function.

RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
THE CANADA COUNCIL

The Killam Program
The Killam awards of the Canada Council are intended to
support scholars of exceptional ability engaged in research
projects of broad significance and widespread interest. Two
categories of awards are offered under the Killam Program:
The lzakk Walton Killam Memorial Prizes and The Killam
Research Fellowships.
The Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Prizes are intended to
honour eminent Canadian scholars actively engaged in
research, whether in industry, government agencies, universities or elsewhere. Three prizes are available to be awarded in
each of the following areas: the natural sciences; engineering;
and the health sciences. Only Canadian citizens are eligible
for this honour. The prizes provide $50,000, to be used as
desired by the recipients. Scholars cannot apply for this

G
S
A

.,_

award on their own behalf, but must be nominated by three
experts in their fields. The deadline for submitting a nomination is June 30, 1991.
Killam Research Fellowships are offered on a competitive
basis to support researchers in any of the following broad
fields: humanities; social sciences; natural sciences; health
sciences; engineering, and studies linking any of the di_sciplincs within these broad fields. The purpose of the Killam
Research Fellowship is to provide released time to an individual scholar who wishes to pursue independent research. This
fellowship provides partial or full salary repla_cement, to a
maximum of $53,000, for up to two years. Applicants must be
Canadian citizens. Permanent residents must present evidence of the intention to stay in Canada after the period
covered by the award. The deadline for submitting applications is June 30, 1991.
MRC RECOMMENDATION ON ANIMAL RESEARCH
The Medical Research Council of Canada has published a
Discussion Paper on the Use of Animals in Research. The
paper discusses the need to use animals in research and
makes recommendations about their treatment. The report
aims at ensuring the humane care, use, and treatment of
research animals. While the guidelines are voluntary, MRC
and NSERC will refuse funds or withdraw them from any researchers it supports who do not abide by them. Copies of
the report are available in the Office of Research and Graduate Studies.

GRADUATE STUDIES NEWS
FACULTY APPOINTMENT TO OCGS
APPRAISAL COMMITTEE
D r. Jim Stafford, Department of Sociology has been appointed, beginning July 1, 1991, to a three-year term as a
member of the provincial graduate Appraisal Committee by
the Ontario Council of Graduate Studies. The Appraisal
Committee is responsible for periodically reviewing all
existing Ontario graduate programs to ensure they are maintaining a good quality program as well as review all applications for new graduate programs. Lakehead University is
fortunate to have continuous representation on the Appraisal
Committee. Dr. John Jamieson is to complete his three-year
membership on June 30, 1991. During his last year, Dr.
Jamieson was Chair.
RECENTLY COMPLETED GRADUATE STUDENT
THESES
STRAW, Geoffrey (M.A. Psychology)
Supervisor: Dr. Marg Sellick
Thesis Title: Relaxation and Guided Imagery for the Quality
of Life of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy.

Mutual Appreciat ion for Grad Student s and Profs
The Annual Spring Graduate Student Barbecue,
hosted by the Office of Research and Graduate
Studies and the Graduate Student Association was
held on Thursday, 4 April 1991. A large number of
faculty, graduate students and their families were in
attendance.
Ms. Maria Farno, President of the Graduate
Student Association, presented the award for

May 1991 - - - - - - - - - -- - --

Favourite Professor of 1990-91 to Drs. Ken Brown and Peter
Duinker of the School of Forestry, and to Dr. Marg Se~ck,
Department of Psychology. The awards for Outstanding
Graduate Student of 1990-91 went to Maria Kostakos, Departrnent of Psychology and Patrick Matakala, School of
Forestry. The names of the professors and graduate
students will be engraved on a special plaque, which is
located in the Office of Research and Graduate Studies.

F.ESEARCH NEWS - - - - -- - -- -- - -- --

Page 3

�Upcoming Deadline Dates
Quick Reference
Research Opportunities

University Research Incentive Fund (URIF) - January 31,
May 31, October 15

Asia-Pacific Research Fund - Open

World Health Organization; Fellowships - June 30, 1991.

Canadian Cancer Society's Stephen Fonyo Fellowship
Award - anytime, but 2 months prior to when training begins.

World Wildlife Toxicology Fund - Open

Canadian Department of Communications; International
Cooperation Assistance fund on New Information
Technologies - Open

CIDA International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Open, allow 3 months for a full response.
Easter Seal Research Institute of Ontario: Research Grants
(April 15 and October 15).
Educational Centre for Aging and Health; Fellowships/
Bursaries - January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1
Energy, Mines and Resources; Environmental Studies
Revolving Funds - Open

Health and Welfare Canada; National Health Research and
Development Program (NHRDP) - deadline changed to June
1, 1991; Conferences and Workshops - any time after April 1,
1991; Aids Research Program - March 15 and September 15,
1991; and Career Awards - July 31, 1991.
Heritage Canada Foundation Awards Program - June 1, 1991
Japanese Science and Technology Agency Fellowships STA/NSERC - Open, but allow 6 months for processing

World Wildlife Endangered Species Recovery Fund January 1, April 1,July 1, October 1

GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS AND RESEARCH
OPPORTUNITIES
Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services:
Northern Bursary Program -June 7, 1991.

UPCOMING CONFERENCES
Social Science Federation of Canada 1991 Conference
September 27 - 29, 1991, Ottawa
The theme of this year's conference is Public Awareness
of Social Sciences. For a number of years, there has been a
debate within the Federation about the importance of popularizing social science research and bridging the gap between
the academic community and the public. On the whole, the
academic community agrees with the need to inform the
public, government and the private sector about the importance of social science research and the relevance of its
findings to the well-being of our society. Conference topics
include: Communicating Scientific ideas Through the Media,
Universities and Social Science Awareness and Social Sciences: the View from the Hill.

Japan Science and Technology Fund - EAITC/ISTC/NSERC
- Open, but allow 3 months for processing.
Killam Program of the Canada Council: Research
Fellowships - June 30, 1991 and The Izaak Walton Killam
Memorial Prizes -June 30, 1991.
National Geographic Society; Research Grants - Open
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - Advanced
Research Workshops - Open

FAREWELL WISHES
The Office of Research and Graduate Studies would
like to thank Mrs. Connie Hartviksen for her energy and
commitment to the activities of the Office during her time
as Interim Research Officer and most recently, as Special
Projects Research Officer. We regret that multiple commitments have made it impossible for her to continue in
this position. Many thanks, Connie!

National Science Foundation (NSF) - Open, but must allow 6
months for review and processing.
Northern Ontario Heritage Fund - Open
NSERC Forestry Postdoctoral Assistantships - January 15,
April 15,July 15, October 15
NSERC Workshops and Seminars - Open
Ontario Ministry of Health - Ontario Nursing Innovation
Fund, Group projects - January 1, May 1, and September 1;
Professional Development for RNs and RN As -Open

Social Science Federation of Canada - Aid to Scholarly
Publications Program - Open
SSHRC Special Awards: The Queen's Fellowships, Canadian Law Scholarship Foundation, SSHRC Legal Research
Scholarship, Doctoral Fellowships in Management Studies Open

Page 4

)

- - - - -- -- - - - -- - - - RESEARCH NEWS - - - -- -- -- - -- - - - May 1991

.J

�Faces
Darlene Althoff (ext. 8153) recently
ined the Office of the Registrar as
,e Information Services Co-ordinator. The position is fairly new and
was created as a result of organizational changes in the office. Althoff
is responsible for the management
and supervision of the Information
Centre, counter and staff and provides support to the Liaison staff.
'1t's very busy here - even now.
l'm glad I didn't start in September!" Originally from Thunder Bay,
Althoff moved to Ottawa to attend tJ'le University of Ottawa
and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication Studies and French. Following graduation, she worked
for the federal government in the Government Information
Centre. From 1987 until recently Althoff worked for a
member of Parliament but is happy to be back home. "I'm
looking forward to going to the cottage on a frequent basis
again." Althoff enjoys spending her leisure time with her 7month old daughter, Sarah.

C

The Department of Music Receives
Canadian Music Scores
The Department of Music, with funds administered by the
Centre for Northern Studies, has purchased over 450 scores of
Canadian music from the Canadian Music Centre in Toronto.
Printed editions comprise about one-third of the collec)n, while facsimiles of autographs and manuscripts make
p the rest. The scores, which include solo, chamber and
orchestral works, choral pieces and operas from the late
nineteenth-century to the present day, include works by John
Weinzweig, Murray Schafer, Harry Somers, Claude Champagne and Serge Garant, and compositions by younger
composers like Rodney Sharman, Glenn Buhr and Alexina
Louie. Two years ago the Department received a donation
from Radio Canada International of over 130 records and
compact discs of Canadian music. The Department of Music
Reference Library will now have scores to accompany most of
these recordings.
In addition to the new scores, the Reference Library
houses a 24-volume facsimile collection of the complete
works of S.C. Eckhardt-Gramatte (donated by the EckhardtGramatte foundation 1988), facsimile reprints of the complete
works of Harold Wevers and Aris Carastathis, signed copies
of several works by John Weinzwieg and over 250 records,
tapes and discs of Canadian music.
In the past year the Department of Music's third-year
course on music and musicians of Canada, the Canadian
content on the Cornwall Concert Series (premieres by Aris
Carastathis and Harold Wevers, along with works by Malcolm Forsyth, TaJivaldis Kenins, Gerhard Wuensch, Jacques
Hetu, Walter Buczynski and Bruce Shavers), the sponsorship
of the Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra's premiere of" A
Giant's Dream" by Aris Carastathis, the Canada Music Week
concert featuring the Thunder Bay Chambers Players, guest
lectures by composers Harry Freedman and John Weinzweig,
( we all contributed to the Department of Music's growing
,eputation as a leader in the promotion and dissemination of
Canadian music.

C

May 1991

Laird Van Damme was recently appointed the Director of the Ontario
Advanced Forestry Program. No
stranger to the university, Van
Damme graduated with a Bachelor
of Science in Forestry in 1982 and
Masters in 1985. He was a term
lecturer at the university in 88/89.
Prior to his appointment, Van
Damme was General Manager at
KBM Forestry Consultants in the
l.!!'!11!1!!1!!!~~ ~ ~~ = ~ city.
The Ontario Advanced Forestry
Program was designed to develop resource managers' skills
through a comprehensive study of the biology, ecology,
economics and silviculture of contemporary forest management. The program began functioning in September 1990 and
consists of six program modules. It is administered jointly
through Lakehead University and the University of Toronto
and is funded by the Ministry of Natural Resources.
"I had a choice between operating out of Lakehead or out of
Toronto, " says Van Damme. "J chose Thunder Bay because I
know the university well and I like the area."
The program modules expose resource managers to the theoretical underpinnings of their practice. "It's purpose is to
stimulate ways of problem-solving. We want to interest them
in looking at more creative solutions. It's important that
managers be as current as possible so they can better meet
society's expectations," says Van Damme.
The fourth module, led by Prof. Bob Day, was held in early·
May at Lakehead University and dealt with the principles and
practices of Forest Regeneration.

"What's Happening in the Library?"
Are you or is someone you know interested in attending a particular college or university, or interested in
enrolling in a particular course or program? You can now
search the Ministry of Colleges and Universities publication "Horizons: Guide to Postsecondary Education in
Ontario" on a microcomputer. This program contains the
same information as the print copy. You can find out
about any institution, course or program in Ontario.
(Graduate programs have been excluded from this package.)
This package is quite simple to use and very graphic in
its presentation. The software is designed to be user
friend ly through the use of the Commander who is always
on the screen to show you what you can do at any point.
This package is loaded on the microcomputer in the
Government Publications room on the Main Floor of The
Chancellor Paterson Library. Instructions are located
beside the workstation and assistance is available at the Information Desk.
Why not give it a try!!!
Tours
Did you know that the Reference Department of The
Chancellor Paterson offers guided tours and instructions
sessions? If you would like to arrange for a tour or
session, contact the Orientation/Off Campus Services
Librarian at 343-8147.

AGORA------ - - - - -- - - -- - - Page 5

�People, Papers/Publications
Special Projects/Awards
Publications
Dr. Said Easa, Professor, Department of Civil
Engineering, is the author of the following
publications: "Modelling of Stadia Surveying
with Incomplete Intercepts", 1990, Vol. 116, No. 3,
"Pyramid Frustum Formula for Computing
Volumes at Roadway Transition Areas", 1991,
Vol. 117, No. 2, and "Discussion: Application of
Graph Theory to Computer-Assisted Mapping",
1991, Vol. 117, No. 2, all in the Journal of Surveying Engineering, ''Extension of AASHTO Remaining Llfe Methodology of Overlay Design", Transportation Research Board (TRB) Journal, No. 1272,
1990, "Note on an Optimization Model for Pavement Marking
Systems", European Journal of Operational Research, 1991,
Vol. 51, "Discussion: Geometry of Corner Lot Curves", 1990,
Vol. 50, No. 3, "Discussion: On the Average Height in Volume
Computations", 1990, Vol. 50, No. 3, "Discussion: Partitioning
of Pie-Shaped Lots", 1991, Vol 51, No. 1, "Generalized Geometry of Corner Lot Curves", 1991, Vol. 51, No. 1, and
"Unified Design of Vertical Parabolic Curves", 1991, Vol. 51,
No. 2, all in the Journal of Surveying and Land Information
Systems. He is also the author of a paper entitled "Practical
Optimization Model for Realigning Railway Horizontal
Curves", Journal of O vil Engineering Systems, Vol. 8, 1991.
The model maximizes curve smoothness and ride quality and
minimizes the work of the maintenance crew.
Dr. Easa presented the following papers at the Annual
TRB Conference, January 12-17, 1991, Washington, D.C.:
"Sight Distance Model for Unsymmetrical Sag Curves",
"Sight Distance Model for Unsymmetrical Crest Curves", and
"Lateral Oearance to Vision Obstacles on Horizontal
Curves". These papers were also accepted for publication in
the TRB Journal in 1991.
Patricia Vervoort, Department of Visual Arts, presented a
paper entitled "Masking and Mapping the Prairie Landscape:
Fragments in 2 and 3 Dimensions" at the British Association
for Canadian Studies Annual Conference, April 12 - 14, at the
University of Nottingham.
Dr. I. Nirdosh, Professor of Chemical Engineering, has
been invited to join the delegation of North American scientists to visit this fall the mining and ore processing operations
in the Magadan and Noril'sh areas in the Soviet Union. The
visit is being arranged by the People to People International
in conjunction with the Soviet Ministry of Geology and the
Ministry of Mines and Minerals.

Appointments
The following were approved by the Board of Governors
at its meeting on April 29, 1991:
Dr. Jane Crossman - Reappointment as Chairman of Physical
Education
Dr. Norman LaVoie - Reappointment as Director of Physical
Education and Athletics
Dr. Joseph Stewart- New appointment as Chairman of Anthropology
Dr. Glen Carruthers - Reappointment as Chairman of Music
Dr. Manfred Kehlenbeck - New appointment as Chairman of
Geology
All are appointed for a three year period, effective July 1,
1991.

Page 6

Dr. J. Stafford's, Department of Sociology, appointment to
the Appraisals Committee has been approved by the Ontario _)
Council on Graduate Studies. This appointment is for a threE
year term commencing September 1, 1991.

Travels/Conferences
Robert Dilley of the Department of Geography and
Margaret Johnston of the Centre for Northern Studies were
among over 300 academics, planners and developers attending a conference on "Recreation Trends and Mountain Resort
Development" in Vail, Colorado from April 18 to 21. Mr.
Dilley gave a paper on "Roads and Traffic in the English Lake
District National Park: Problems and Planning Options" and
Dr. Johnston one entitled "Diffusion and Difference: Ideas and
Behaviour in Mountain Recreation in New Zealand".
Ms. Gisella Scalese, Off-Campus/Orientation Librarian at
the Chancellor Paterson Library, has been selected to receive a
grant of $500 to attend the Canadian Library Association
Conference in Montreal. The grant is provided by the Canadian Association of College and University Libraries to assist
new librarians to attend the annual conference.

Geography De partment Field Trip Award
The Department of Geography is pleased to announce that
it has received a generous donation of $5000 from Mr. A.L.
(Pete) Musselman. This money is being used to found a Field
Trip Award; money to support an extra-curricular Field Trip
to a location or locations of geographical interest. The
intention of the Award is to give students the opportunity to
see geographical features at first hand without being limited
by the content of regular courses.
Anyone interested in running a field trip may apply for the ,
Award, though priority for places on the trip must be given tLJ
students registered in a Geography program at Lakehead University. Further information may be obtained from the Department of Geography.

Awards
Dr. S.A. Mirza, Professor of Civil Engineering was
recently elected Fellow of the American Concrete Institute
(AC!). The honor was extended to him in recognition of his
research towards the advancement of knowledge related to
reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and composite
steel-concrete structures. Professor Mirza was invited to
receive the honor at the Awards Breakfast during the ACl
Spring Convention held in Boston, Massachusetts, March 1622, 1991.
The ACI by-laws require that a fellow shall be a person
who has made outstanding and distinguished contributions to
a concrete-related profession in the areas of research, development, education, design, construction, or management. Those
considered for the position are nominated by the Fellows
Nominating Committee of the Institute and are elected by the
ACT Board of Direction.
People's Choice Award Winner Announced
The people have voted! For the duration of the Lakehead
University Juried Student Exhibition at the Thunder Bay Art
Gallery, from March 27 to April 24, visitors were asked to
vote for their favourite work out of the 70 in the show. The
votes were tallied after its dosing on April 24, in order to
determine the winner of the People's Choice Award, which ·~
has a $50 cash prize. A total of 610 people cast ballots, with ,._.)I
the winning piece receiving 15% of the votes. The winner was
Barb's Grocery Store by Barbara Reid.

AGORA - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - May 1991

�Life in the Boreal Forest
The Canadian Society of Zoologists met at
Lakehead University for the 30th Annual Conference
ay 8 to 11. The conference provided a forum for
)fessional Zoologists to discuss recent dcve;?~ents in zoology. The conference theme was Life
in the Boreal Forest". The plenary symposium was
entitled "Climate Change and the Borcal Forest" and
included such topics as The Greenhouse Effect: the
Need for a Paradigm, by Dr. Tim Ball, University of
Winnipeg; Vegetation changes in the Boreal Forest
due to Global Warming, Dr. Hank Shugart, University of Virginia; Possible Greenhouse-induced
Habitat and Faunal Changes in the Central Taiga of
Canada, Dr. Willima Pruitt, University of Manitoba;
and Direct and Indirect Effects of Climate Change on
Lakes and their Catchments, by Dr. David Schindler,
University of Alberta. Topics for concurrent
sessions included: Ecophysiology and genetics of
freshwater bivalves, Transmission strategics of
parasites in the Boreal Forest and Zoological
Systematics. As part of the conference, Dr. Roil Peterson of Michigan Technological University made a
presentation on Wolves of Isle Royale: perils of a
small population."

APPOINTMENTS
After the approval of Senate, the Board of Governors ratified the following Adjunct Professor appointments:
Dr. John Jamieson, Department of Psychology, to
Physical Education &amp; Athletics;
r
Ms. Laura Butler, Thunder Bay District Health
Unit, to Nursing;
Ms. Mary Grace Cino, Lakehead Psychiatric
Hospital, to Nursing;
Ms. Evelyn J. Polcschuk, Thunder Bay District
Health Unit, to Nursing;
Dr. Ken Abraham, Ontario Ministry of Natural
Resources, to Forestry;
Dr. Rob Rempel, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, to Forestry;
Dr. Rob Steedman, Ontario Ministry of Natural
Resources, to Forestry;
Mr. Dave Morris, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, to Forestry;
Dr. Wolfgang Haider, Ontario Ministry of Natural
Resources, to Forestry;
Ms. Rhonda Millikin, Forestry Canada (Sault Ste.
Marie), to Forestry;
Dr. Keith McClain, Forestry Canada (Sault Ste.
Marie), to Forestry;
Dr. Stan Navratil, Forestry Canada (Sault Ste.
Marie), to Forestry.
These arc all our 3 year appointments with the
exception of Dr. McClain and Dr. Navratil who are on
renewal.

Senate Appointments
Three faculty were elected to Senate for the three
~ ar term, July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1994: Dr. D. Barry,
G. Borradailc and Professor M. L. Kelley.

SPECIAL EVENTS
by Lynne Peters Maki, Alumni Volunteer
Special Events, as it states by its name
Are a variety of activities that are increasing in fame
Sports, culture and fundraising to name just a few
Plus the many other things that the Alumni can do
Let's start with sports, it's fun and it's active
With curling and goUing our Alumni are participactive
The numbers at goU come in at around fifty
While curling boasts 96, now isn't that nifty?
But this is just the tip of what the Alumni present
We work hand in hand with the office of the President
To provide activities for our students present and past
With hopes that the Alumni Association will continue to last
Convocation Eve is a touching affair
Graduating students, families and friends arc all there
The presented award is a highlight alone
As it honours a past grad whose achievements are known
The list of recipients includes Dusty Miller,
Ron Duhamel, Lome Everett, our society's pillars
This year the award goes to anther fine fella
We are proud to present it to Tony Petrina
The very next day is Convocation itself
And once again the Alumni won't sit on the shelf
At least twenty-five volunteers in proud succession
Marshall and lead the graduating procession
But fun and socializing is not all we can do
When we get down to work we can turn a looney or two
Our Annual Fund Drive has been quite a success
And the 90-91 year has been our best fund drive yet
Contributions were high so our giving was plenty
With scholarships and projects our pockets we empty
We're happy to say pride is one of our finest
The art work and prints can be seen around campus
But don't take a breather 'cause we're not done yet
There are other events at which we're adept
Students arc assisted during Orientation Week
With flea markets and booths where Alumni can speak
To let them know what the Alumni is about
And that we're here for the joining when they finally get out
Our Association is growing, our members increasing
With new chapters and new members it's really quite pleasing
So to wrap it all up we've been rcaUy busy
With reunions and theatre nights our life's been a tizzy
But the volunteer dinner in spring is to show
All those people who help and to just let them know
That without them and all the hours they give
The Alumni Association would assuredly not live
So, before we put this poem to it's rest
Thank you to all who help out, you're truly the best

Join the hardworking Alumni Association at Covocation Eve at
8:30 p.m. in the Faculty Lounge.
May 1991

AGORA------- - - - - - -- - - - Page 7

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Patricia Trainor at 8300 or mail your
information to SN1002. D eadline for
the June Agora is M ay 15, 1991.

- June 25 to August 14-

THE CHANCELLOR
PATERSON LIBRARY
Spring Session - May 1 to June 15

Monday-Thursday
8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m .
Friday 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Sunday 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Victoria Day Weekend:
Saturday 18 - 11 :00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Sunday 19 1:00 p .rn. to 9:00 p.m.
Monday 20 9:00 a.rn. to 5:00 p.m.

Thursday, 16 - Sunday, 9
Hildegard Whittle-Pflug
Regional Artists Series

Organized by the
Thunder Bay Art Gallery
Opening reception,
Thursday, May 16, 8:00 p.m.
Meet Hildegard Whittle-Pflug at this
opening of her exhibition

Saturday, 25
Trash and Treasure - A Giant Yard Sale
Thunder Bay Art Gallery - 10:00 a.m. to
4:00 p.m.
In the adjacent parking lot on the
Confederation College Campus

Friday, 31
Annual Alumni Golf Tournament and
Supper
For all alumni and guests
Centennial Golf Course - 5:00 pm
Tickets $35
Register before May 24 - 343-8155

Friday, 24 to
Sunday June 23
Thunder Bay Art Gallery

Organized by FUSION
Major exhibition of finest
contemporary Canadian work in
day and glass
Fireworks Weekend:

Saturday, June 15 and
Sunday, June 16

Regional potters will presen t a
weekend d isplay of their work,
emphasizing techniques

f
11

Summer
In The Park

Concerts in Waverley Park
- North Downtown area
Begin at 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Sunday concerts from 1:00 p.m. to
3:30 p.m.
For more information call the
Thunder Bay Parks and Recreation
Department at 625-2419
Concert Dates:
Tuesday June 25 - Opening Concert
Wednesday, July 3
Wednesday, July 10
Sunday, July 14
Tuesday, July 23 - Teddy Bear's Picnic
Wednesday, July 24
I)
Sunday, July 28
a
Wednesday, July 31
0
Wednesday, August 7
Sunday, August 11 - Country &amp;
Western Day
Wednesday, August 14 - Closing
Concert

)

1

j

Convocation Eve
On Friday, May 24 the Alumni Association welcomes ali 1991 graduating
students, their families and friends to
attend Convocation Eve on Friday,
May 24 in the Faculty Lounge at 8:30
p.m. Convocation Eve is an informal
reception designed to give the graduating class an opportunity to meet the
1991 Honorary Degree Recipients,
faculty, staff, as well as other members
of the Alumni Association. Join us
for an evening of fun before the big
day!

Volunteer Marshalls
The Alumni Association still needs
a few alumni volun teers to marshall
graduands during the annual convocation ceremonies on Saturday, May 25,
1991, at the Thunder Bay Community
Auditorium. If you are interested, call
Alumni House at (807) 343-8155.

Alumni Scholarship
Each year the Alumni Association
awards a $5,000 scholarship to an
outstanding student entering the first
year of an undergraduate degree or
diploma program at Lakehead University. Selection is based on the student's
leadership ability, community involvement and academic standing during
high school years. The deadline for
applications is May 31, 1991, and
copies of the application form are
available at the Office of Alumni
Services and at local and district high
schools.

i

Agorl\
The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Depar tment of External Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder 13ay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
Calendar: Patricia Trainor
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar
Assistant: Richard Tiihonen
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P78 SE1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8192

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                    <text>Inside:
- 3 Guess who's comlng
to Convocat.lon '89?
4 Two presidents look back
6 Native students protest

''

11 Centre for Entrepreneurship
1,

Tnur,oEK BAY, OffTAKIO

VOL. 6 no. 5 MAY

1989

At Long Last! New building for Lakehead

tr

--

Graphics manager, Ben Kaminski, produced this sketch ofthe Regional Education Centre. The multi-purpose building will be
the first major construction project in 17 years. The building will share one wall with the recently approved Student Centre.
Construction is expected to begin this /all with a completion d ate in late 1990.

Lyn McLeod announces funding for Regional Education Centre
A new $5.2 rrtillion building will be going up at Lakehead
University.
The building will o pen late next year and house the geograprv department, continuing and distance education, classrooms
~ ;ervices for students. Library services will be improved since
geography is currently occupying part of the library. Classroom
space, which has been concentrated in the Ryan Building, will
expand into the n ew centre.
The announcement o f a $3.5 million grant towards the
building was announced last month by Lyn McLeod, Minister of
Colleges and Universities. The funding to Lakchead ends a

period of nearly 18 years without major build ing construction
and coincides with the highest enrolment in the university's
history.
President Rose hart said the $1. 7 rrtiUion needed for the
project was raised by private donors. About S15 rrtiUion in construction projects will take place over the next few years. Construction of the Northem Forest Biology Research building will
be underway soon as the·contract has been awarded to Sentinel
Contracting Ltd. for just under $3.5 miJlion. It will be built in the
area west o f the library and across from the Regional Education
Centre.

�Lakehead University. If you are interested in attending, please call Ken
Brown at 8639.

Report
From The
President

Convocation '89 and Silver Jubilee
Opening Ceremonies

Dr. Bob Rosebart

Major Capital Funding

Obviously, I am very pleased with the
government's recent approval of the
Regional Education Centre project. 'lllis
project is needed by Lakehead and has
been under consideration by the government for some time. The Ontario
Government funding, coupled with the
Partners private funds, will allow the
Unive rsity lo proceed immediately lo the
detailed design and tendering phases of
this project in concert with the Campus
Centre project. The classroom/office/
specialized space facility will be the first
major new academic building on campus in 18 years.
Teaching Thinking Skills
Last year, the Senate Committee sponsored a very successful workshop in May
on Teaching Skills by Professor Brown
offorestry and, this year, the Committee
is back with what seems to be a stimulating topic.
Anyone who teaches at I.akehead
University is invited to attend a free twoday workshop in "Teaching Thinking
Skills".
'The workshop will be conducted by
Dr. Charles E. Wales, Director of the
Centre for Guided Design and a Professo r in the College ofEngineeringand the
College of Education at West Virginia
University. His research on thinking
skills and the development of methods
to teach those skills have been expressed in twenty-six articles and nine
books. He has conducted workshops in
guided design and thinking skills to professionals in academia, business, and
industry.
Dr. Wales has b een invited to
Lakehead University by the Senate Committee on Teaching as part of their commitment to providing instructional development opportunities on campus.
'The workshop will be he ld on Wednesday and Thursday, May 24 and 25,
1989, in the Conference Centre at

Page 2

May 27, 1989 promises to be a fitting
Convocation
for
Lakehead
University's 25th Anniversary. Honorary Degrees will be awarded to Mr.
Peter Mansbridge, Ms. Adrienne Clarkson, Dr. Geraldine Kenney-Wallace
and Mr. BUI West. A Lakehead University Fellowship will be awarded to Mr.
Wallace Bryan. A " major" birthday
party will be held at lunch between the
morning and afternoon Convocations.
There arc rumours that we may participate in the consumption of the world's
largest chocolate birthday cake. It's
your institution. Come out and enjoy
the party!
Whlmis

Well, I have now attended the mandatory session on "The Workplace
Ha:zardous Materials Information
System" (WHMIS) that was recently
given for Lakehead University faculty.
In spite of the fact that it is a legislated
requirement (in a democratic society)
to participate, I found the conte nt to
have interesting applications beyond
theworkplace. For example, I will now
be somewhat more cautious with WD40. Few of us really appreciate the
indirect risks we face each and every
day.
Research in Small Universities

Conference

I.ate in April, I.akehead University
was host to a national conference on
Research in Small Universities. More
than 120 participants from every region of Canada were registe red, and
both the Presidents at S.S.H.RC. and
N.S.E.RC. were keynote speakers.

Lakehead University Float

Look for the Lakehead University
SilverJubilee Float in the Sunday, May
14, Shrine Parade. If I can get my car
started, your President will be driving
a vehicle appropriate to our Silver Ju•
bilee.

AGORA

Royal LePage Run for Women

Look also for the Silver Jubilee Team in t~e
Royal LePage Run for Women on Satut
,
May 6, at Boulevard Lake. Linda Phillips as
put toge ther a team consisting of 100 women
indudingfaculty, staffand faculty wives. The
L. U. group should be a very visible one as
they will be wearing Silver Jubilee T-Shirts
and Silver Jubilee Visors.
Thunde r Bay Magazine

I have heard a lo t of favourable comments
about the recent focus on our Silver Jubilee
in the April/May issue ofThunder Bay Magazine, particularly the article by Arthur Black.
The cover of the maga:zine is somewhat
striking. The first three callers to Mrs. Phillips to ide ntify a unique feature of the cover
will receive special "Silver Jubilee" souvenirs.

Lakehead University
takes over
1o-mile Road Race
I.akehead University has taken over the
reins of a long-standing Thunder Bay tr-- •:.
tion •• the IO-mile road race.
_)
The race, which began in 1910, has been
sponsored by the Royal Canadian Legion for
40 years. However, the Legion can no longer
shoulder the financial obligations of the Victoria Day event. The Legion will continue to
be involved by providing volunteers to assist
with the race.
John Russell, Lakehead's Director of
Community Relations, said the University
wants to increase its involvement in the
community.

Like father,
like son ...
BUI Rosehart, son of Lakehead
President Bob Rosehart, has
picked up 3. Youth Science Fair
Award.
BiH received $250 for the Best
exhibit related to the pulp and
paper industry at the Canada-Wide
Science Fair. He has been developing projects related to the industry
for many years and has won many
prizes for his work.

May 1989

�Opening Ceremonies for
Silver Jubilee will be
heldat Lake Tamblyn at
12 noon May 27, 1989
for both graduating
classes.
Dr. KenneyWallace will give the afternoon address when
she will also receive her
honorary degree with
William West.

From top left and clockwise,
Willtam West, Geraldine
Kenney-Wallace,
Peter
Mansbridge,
Adrienne
Clarkson and Wallace
Bryan.
Clarkson and
Mansbridge will receive tbe
degree ofDoctor ofHumane
Letters, bonoris causa, at tbe
moming ceremony. wben
Mansbridge will give tbe
·vocation address.

C

Five special Canadians Honoured at Convocation '89
Peter Mansbridge, Adrienne Clarkson,
Dr. Geraldine Kenney-Wallace, and WilliamA. West will receive honorary degrees
and Wallace Edward Bryan will be made a
Fellow of the University.
Peter Mansbridge will receive the degree of Doctor ofHumane Letters, honoris
causa, and will give the Convocation address at the 9:30 a.m. ceremony.
Mansbridge, anchor of The National
and Sunday Report on CBC, began his
broadcasting career in 1968 in Churchill,
Manitoba. He helped develop the CBC
news services to the North. In 1971 he
moved to Winnipeg as a reporter for CBC
Radio. The following year he joined CBC
television news as a reporter.
Mansbridge became CBC 1V's national
reporter in Saskatchewan in 1975 and in
1976 he was assigned to the Parliamentary
Bureau in Ottawa, where he remained for
four years.
During his years as a CBC reporter, he
h&lt;!""""ovcrcd the Iran Contra scandal in the
U1.._ the exodus of boat people from
southeastAsia, and the last days ofMao Tse
Tung in China. He has anchored the 1984
federal election coverage, the leadership
conventions which brought Brian Mui-

roney and John Turner to power, Pope
John Paul's two visits to Canada, the last
two Royal Weddings.
The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, will also be conferred
upon Adrienne Clarkson during the morning ceremony.
Clarkson is the publisher of Adrienne
Clarkson Books, inaugurated in 1988, for
McClelland &amp; Stewart. She is also the former president and publisher of McClelland &amp; Stewart.
For 18 consecutive years, Clarkson was
the star of the CBC public affairs programs
Take Thirty, Adrienne Clarkson At Large,
and The Fifth Estate. She became known
for the treatment of political and economic
subjects. She interviewed the Shah of Iran
and has done numerous programs on
human rights. She has won four ACTRA
awards as best television journalist for her
accounts of the drought in the Sahel, the
cost over-runs at the Montreal Olympics,
and for excellence and integrity in broadcasting as a whole.
Clarkson was also Ontario's Agent
General in Paris for five years. She established an Ontario government office to
promote business, culture and tourism.

Wallace Bryan will receive the title
Fellow of the University during the
morning ceremony. Bryan's career has
taken him through the RCAF, merchandising for Bryan's Ltd and, from 1%3 to
1989, a law partnership with Cheadle,
Bryan.Johnson, Shanks. He served as an
alderman for the City of Fort William and
the City of Thunder Bay. He has been
active on the Board of Directors o f St.
Joseph's Hospital, and the Thunder Bay
Foundation, and the Board of Management of St. Joseph's Heritage. Bryan is a
member of Scottish Rite and York Rite
and Lakehead Shrine Club as well as the
Fort William Gyro Club.
At the 2:30 p.m. ceremony, Geraldine
Kenney-Wallace will give the convocation address. She will receive the degree
of Doctor of Science, honoris causa.
Kenney-Wallace has been Professor
of Chemistry and Professor of Physics at
the University of Toronto. In 1983 she
was appointed to the Science Council of
Canada, which advises the federal government on research policy and strategy,
and was reappointed in 1986. She was
appointed a Member of the Premier's Science and Technology Council in Ontario in

continued
April 1989

AGORA.

011

page 5
Page 3

�The Lakehead University Act, 1965, was given Royal Assent by
the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on June 22, 1965, and
cameintoforceonJuly 1, 1965. May 1989 toJuly 1990has been

designated the period for Silver Jubilee celebrations. p,-.J• r
Presidents have served during the 25year history ofLakel I
University. The two latest presidents share some memories.
1

Dr. G.A. Harrower, 3rd President of Lakehead University 1978-1984
I re member with particular pleasure the task undertaken during my term as
President of choosing the names for two major academic buildings, the University's
main library, two residence complexes, and
even a beautiful body of water. Ofcourse the
job was given to a committee because universities believe in committees.
lhe names chosen recognized both people
and places. The University library became the
Chancellor Paterson Llbrary honouring our
first Chancellor, Senator Norman Paterson.
lhe education building was named the Bora
Laskin BuiJding after ChiefJustice Laskin, our
second Chancellor and a native of Thunder
Bay. The so-called Main building was named
in honour of Dr. Harold Braun, one of our
University's founders. One residence complex was called the Prettie Residences after
Chancellor Rohen Prettie whose many efforts on behalf of the University were greatly
appreciated. The other was called the Banley
Residences, expressing our warm admiration
George Harrower
for Professor Melville Bartley.

The twelve "houses" making up the
residence complexes were named after
places in Northwestern Ontario:
Atikokan, Dryden, Ear Falls, Fort
Frances, Geraldton, Kenora, Longlac,
Marathon, Nipigon, Rainy River, Sioux
Lookout, and Terrace Bay. These are all
places where Lakehead University has
connections which we value highly. Our
professors travel to give courses there
and students from these centres come to
study on our campus.
Finally, there was the body of water
that forms the delightful centrepiece of
our campus plan. It was fittingly named
after President William Tamblyn for
whose vision and energy Lakehead University will always be grateful. It was
called Lake Tamblyn.
All these names are now pan ofa proud
tradition, a tradition that will grow and
flourish in the years ahead.

J
Dr. Bob Rosehart, President of Lakehead University 1984-·Present
In the summer of1970, Rita and I
made our way from Southern Ontario to Thunder Bay via the southern shore of Lake Superior to Duluth onwards to Lakehead byway of
Mt. Josephine and the Pigeon River
border crossing. 'Ihe mode of
transportation was a bailey English
Ford Cortina drawing a trailer with
an old snowmobile - the perfect
image of a young southern Ontario
(engineer) academic heading off to
his first teaching job. This was the
heyday of student radicalism and
the Pigeon River borde r crossing
went okay until the immigration
chap discovered that I was to be
associated with Lakehead University.
Although 20 years is not a long
time in historical time, the past 20
and the preceding 5 have seen a
tremendous experiment in postsecondary education be a success,
Lakehead University is today truly a
University in and for the region of
Northwestern Ontario.
When I arrived at Lakehead, it was
Fage 4

an institution that had a multiplicity of focus;
it was an institution trying to find its true
mandate. The original professional diploma
programs were starting to mature to degree
status. The "instant university" arts and science programs had, even in the early days,
quickly achieved academic respectability and
our continuing education initiatives in the region were particularly important to the teachers throughout Northwestern Ontario.
Physically, the campus today is much the
way it was in the early 70's. However, the
landscaping and the many changes made in
the past few years portray a much more
mature image. 1his year, the new residence
construction will mark the first major construction on the campus in 17 years. As well
in 1988/89, Lakehead converted Cornwall
School into its first satellite campus, a much
needed home for our Visual Arts and Music
Programs. Our aspirations in the immediate
future include a new academic building and
a Student Centre.
Thunder Bay and Lakehead University are
growing and maturing together. Both have a
great deal to offer the student and alumnus.
This region of Canada is unequalled for its
diversity of environmentally significant natu-

Dr. Bob Rosebart

ral resources.
Lakehead University will strive to cJ0 ntinue to be a major contributor to
:
social, cultural and economic development ofNorthwestern Ontario. The activities of our faculty and alumni will influence the future course of this nation.

AGOR A - - - - - - --

-

- - - - - - - May 1989

�Convocation

r,otes from aucc

continued from page 3

• Ontario unive rsities launch "Alcohol on Campus" program
"'"tario universities are determined to tackle the proble m of campus drinking with the
!au I ofa new program "Alcohol on Campus". Initia ted by the Council of Ontario Universities in partnership with student leaders across the province and the Ontario
Federation of Students, the program includes a range of components aimed at alcohol
poHcy development and implementa tion: a legal policy and reference document a nd a
gui_d~ to poHcy development; an annual spring conference for incoming student l~aders;
trammg of servers and managers of Licensed establishme nts; and education directed to
students regarding acceptable alcohol-related behaviour on campus. Professor Robert
Solomon _of the University o fWestem Ontario, an expert in alcoho l and liability, has been
mvolved m the d evelopment of the program. For more information: Dr. Thomas Sicss,
AOC Chair, (519) 661-3651 or Prof. Robert Solomon, Faculty of Law, the University of
Western Ontario, (519) 661-3603.
• 2,500 new Canada scholarships to be awarded this year
Minister of State for Science and Technology William Winegard has announced that
2,?~0 new scholarships, worth $2,000 each, will be awarded in the second year of the $80
md~1~~ Canada Scholarships Program. The program, which got underway last year with
an irutial 2,500 awards, is designed to encourage more top students, especially women,
to s~dy science and en&amp;!neering. Scholarships can be renewed for three years for a
maximum of $8,000, proVIded that students maintain first class standing. A minimum of
50 per cent of the scholarships go to women. In the first year of the program women
accounted for 52 per cent of the winners.
• Government drops proposal to llmJt funding period
The federal government has dropped a controversial proposal that would have Limited
to 48 months the funding period for native students attending college o r university. The
pr~posal, which was part of an overhaul of the government's $130 million postsecondary
ass1s~ce program announced in March, had come under criticism from native groups
anqt--'~er education organizations including AUCC (Sec Notes 89-03-28). The groups
haa .. . otested that the 48-month Limit would not permit students to complete studies at
the masters and doctoraJ levels. The assistance program covers the tuition and Living
expenses of about 15,000 native studen ts annually. The new rules, which came into effect
~pril 1, put a cap on the funding available for 1989. Indian leade rs say the move will result
m thousands of native studen ts be ing turned away from colleges a nd universities.

Pounds for Heart ., How goes the battle?

1986. She is also a me mber o f the National
Advisory Counc il of the Canadian Advance d Technology Association (CATA).
Kenney-Wallace was appointed Chairman
of the Science Council of Canada and is a
me mber of the NationalAdvisory Board of
Science and Technology, which is chaired
by the Prime Minister.
As Chairman of the Science Council,
she is actively concerned with all science
and technology issues in public policy
and the climate for R &amp; D development in
Canada.
The degree of Doctor of Education,
honoris causa will be conferred upon William West during the afternoon ceremony.
His teaching career began in a tworoom rural school. West was appointed
the founding principal of the Lakehead
Teachers' College in 1960. He was the
assistant Dean of the Faculty of Educatio n, at Lakehead University from 1969
until his retirement in 1976, at which time
he was awarded the title of Professor
Emeritus.
West was Editor-in-Chief of the Thomas A. Nelson Young Canada Readers for
Grades 4, 5, and 6, along with the accompanying Reading Progress Books and the
Teache rs' Manuals for the series.
West has been involved with the Port
Arthur Children's Aid Society, the Port
Arthur Library Board and the Port Arthur
Summer Playgrounds. He and his wife
have been actively involved in the formation of the LocaJ Roads Board, the Shebandowan Volunteer fire Group and the
Shebandowan Local Services Board.

J
Left to right, Clyde Tuy[, Nonn LaVoie, Bob Rosehart andj ohn
Russellhave a ll been weighing tn and "doing very well" according to Jessie Sutherland, RN. Although the fund-raising canipaign to raise money for the I Ieart and Stroke Foundation of
May 1989

J

Ontario is near the ·half-way point, it is still possible to get
involved.Jessie invitespeople to either sponsor a loser (ofweigbt,
that is) or become a participant. June 2, 1989 is the final weigh
in and we send lettuce bouquets to encouraage all participants.

AgorA

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - l"age 5

�Thinking skills for t eachers
By Joan Hoskinson
Anyone who teaches at La.kehead University is invited to attend a free two-day
workshop this month on "Teaching Thinking Skills."
The workshop will be conducted by Dr.
Charles E. Wales, Director of the Centre for
Guided Design, and a professor in the College o Engineering and the College for Education at West Virginia University. His research on thinking skills and the development of methods to teach those skills has
been expressed in 26 articles and nine
books. He has conducted workshops in
guided design and thinking skills to professionals in academia, business, and industry.
Dr. Wales has been invited to LU by the

BE A BEITER PROF!

Attend a Free Workshop
by

Dr. Charles E. Wales
on
Teaching Thinking Skills
Wednesday, May 24
to
Thursday, May 25
Conference Centre,
La.kehead University
Open to anyone teaching at LU
Call Ken Brown (8639)
to register

Senate Committee on Teaching as part of
their commitment to providing instructional development opportunities on campus. Last year, their first two-day workshop
was a resounding success, and this year
they've arranged for another internationally-acclaimed speaker to provide guidance
in the pursuit of teaching excellence.
1he workshop will be held on Wednesday and Thursday, May 24 and 25, 1989, in
the Conference Centre at La.kehead University. If you're interested in attending, please
call Ken Brown at 8639 no later than Wednesday, May 10.1bis will allow time to order
materials and plan for the social events
connected to the workshops.

l'larg Page
appointed visiting
professor ]1
Margaret R Page, Professor
Emeritus, has been appointed a
visiting professor in the School
of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences at McMaster University for
the period of May 1, 1989 to
August 3 1, 1989.
She will teach in the Baccalaureate Program in nursing at Aga
Khan University, Karachi, and
act as preceptor/tutor for nurses
enrolled in the McMaster BScN
program and work with study
students in Pakistan.

Native hunger st.rike

Federal policy provokes protests
Proposed changes to post-secondary
funding for native students has led to a
hunger strike and nation-wide protests.
Eight students, including students from
Lakehead University, Confederation College and a high school, began their protest
March 22 after Pierre Cadieux, Indian and
Northern Affairs Minister, announced a
$130 million cap on funding for tuition and
livingcosts for native college and university
students. The fast has ended for the Thunder Bay students.
The three Lake head students involved in
the protest are Melinda Sault, 22, a secondyear fine arts student; Louanne Bruyere, 26,
a first-year bachelor of arts psychology stu-

dent; and Carol Buswa, 26, a second-year
student in native teacher education.
1he hunger strikers sought a one-year
moratorium on any funding changes.
'Ibey also wanted natives to have an
equal say in negotiations about postsecondary education. Melinda ' ··)It returned to 1hunder Bay April 26. !)r(e said
that, while she had not achieved her
goals, there had been an increase in
national awareness about the issues.
Cadieux has repeatedly defended Bill
E-12, saying it would increase the number of students who graduate from the
currently leve l ofabout 1,000 per year. In
a press re lease, Cadieux said there is
common ground between his department and native leaders and remaining
problems could be worked out.
At one point La.kehead President Bob
Rosehart appealed to the students to end
their fast. He and Confederation College
President Roy Murny offered to act as
• media tors in the dispute. 1hree students
were from the College.

A group of Finnish students visited
Lakehead University as part of an exchange agreement between Lakehead
and Finland. The students toured the
campus and made a few new friends.
The group in the photo are, from left to
right in the front row, Greg Bec,_ord,
LUSU President; Asa Pettersso; :ara
Holmberg; and Roch Letournea~ , "formerLUSUPresident. In the Back row are
Thomas Nilsson; Derek Apple, Se~to-Sea
expedition assistant; and Per
Wingqvist.
Page 6

AGOKA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ay1989

�Papers/ Publications
&amp; Special Projects
Dr. Alan Bowd, School
of Education, presented a
paper entitled "Companio n animals in class: Facilit.iting social interaction
and self-esteem in the
mainstream'' at the Annual
Convention, Council o f
Exceptional Children, San
Francisco, April 1989.
Dr.
Bahram
Dadgostar,Associate Professor of Business Administration has published the
following in 1988:
"Integrated Approach
to Demand Analysis for
Food in Thailand" in The Singapore Economic Review - Vol. XXXIII No. 1 - April
1988;
"Role of exchange Rate Change o n Export of Canadian Wheat" in Economic Af.
fairs - Vol. 33, Qr. 3 • July/September 1988;
"Consumer Demand for Meat in Canada" in The Journal ofEconomics -Vol. XIII
-1988
Dr. Said M. Easa, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, attended a meeting of the Transportation Planning Committe~/ the American Society of Civil Enginee-.~ (ASCE), held in Atlanta, Georgia,
March 31 to April 1, 1989. The committee
discussed aspects related to a specialty
conference entitled "Implementing Urban
Mobility Solutions" which will be held in

1991 in Meadowlands, New Jersey. The
committee also discussed a paper being
prepared by Dr. Easa entitled "Traffic Assignment in Practice: Overview and Guidelines for Users" which is part of a paper
series sponsored by the Committee for the
ASCE Journal of Transportation Engineering.
Dr. Allan Gilbert, Professor o f Chemical
Engineering, Lakehead University, and Mr.
Garth Pattyson, Canadian Pacific Forest
Products Ltd., received the 1988 John S.
Bates Award for Best Paper presented at a
BranchMeetingbyamemberoftheBranch.
They presented a paper entitled' 'Control of
chlorine dioxide residual by spectrophoto metry", which was later published in
the Pulp &amp; Paper Canada 90:3 (1989) pp.
85-89. The present.ition took place a t the
Business Luncheon of the 75th Annual
Meeting of the Technical Section, CPPA,
held February 2, 1989 in Montreal. Wha t
adds to the uniqueness o f this award is the
fact that it was presented by Dr. John S.
Bates himself who is "100 years old" and is
the "permanent Honorary Chairman" of
the Technical Section of the CPPA
Call for papers The Role of Circumpolar Universities
in Northern Development
November 24-26 • 1989

The conference on the role ofcircumpolar universities in northern development
will consist of keynote lectures, plenary
sessions and concurrent thematic sessions,
panels and workshops. Social events will

~

Dr.john S. Bates (left) Pennanent Honorary Cbainnan ofthe Technical Section, CPPA,
presents the 1988John S. Bates Awardfor Best Paper presented at a Branch meeting by a
member ofthe Branch to Dr. Allan Gilbert ofLakebead University (centre) and Mr. Garth
Pattyson of Canadian Pacific Forest Products Ltd. (right). The presentation took place
Feb. 2, 1989, in Montreal. .
- - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - AoORA
May 1989

include film present.itions, historic site
tours, receptions and a banquet.
Proposals for papers should be received by the Centre for Northern Studies, Lakehead University, no later than
Septe mbe r 9, 1989. Earlier receipt of
proposals will be appreciated. Proposals should be accompanied by a brief
typed, double spaced abstract, and a
one paragraph resume of the author.
Proposals and supporting information
can be sent through the Lakehead University FAX number, 807-343-8023.
Please provide the FAX number of your
institute with your submission. Final decisions on the papers to be selected for
the conference will be announced by
mid-September. The Centre for Northern Studies and Lakehead University
may be able to subsidize a limited
number of participants.
Universities in Finland, Norway,
Sweden, U.S.A., Iceland, Canada,
Greenland and the U.S.S.R will be represented. 'The conference will also i.r).clude representatives from both government and non-government agencies
concerned with northern development.
Plenary sessions will concentrate on
the past, present and future role of
circumpolar unive rsities in northern
development.
Concurrent thematic sessions will
cover such specific issues as: regional
economic development, political and
social e mpowerment, cultural development and integrity, post-secondary
education and indigenous peoples, environmental issues, and distance education. Workshops will investigate methods and approaches for funding core
programs in circumpolar universities,
raising and utilizing seed funds to initiate new programs, funding and maximizing the benefit of university activities in re mote communities, and mobilizing community resources through
leadership development.
Papers will be reviewed and edited
for publication in the conference pro•
ceedings.

Awards/ Scholarships
Deadlines
Northern Studies Graduate Awards
application deadline is May 15, 1989;
Lakehead Univer isty Graduate
Scholarships deadline is June 1, 1989;
Ontario Graduate Scholarships
(OGS) Institutional Scholarships applications deadline is May 15, 1989.
For more information please contact
Trish McGowan at 8223.
Page 7

�The People Page
New Face
at Lakehead
Bev Adams is the project assistant for
Additional Basic Qualifications (ABQ) program in Distance
Education. She is
very much involved in the dcsign/modification of the program for certified
teachers. A native
of Thunder Bay,
Bev
attended
: Lakehead Univcr.M sity in arts. She
headed ofi to Toronto for 10 years of work
in the field of human resources. She returned to Thunder Day a few years ago. Bev
comes to us from Confederation College
where she worked in the student placement
officer. Outside work she is kept very busy
with two children and a PTA group.

City awards honour University people
Lakehead University was represented at
the 13th a nnual awards for the official recognition of citizens of exceptional achieveme nt.
In the area of c ultural achievement Dr.
Penny Petrone of the School of Education
was recogrtize d for her writing. Northern
Voice is an anthology of Inuit literature and
is a companion text to her earlier publication First People, First Voices.
Elinor Barr, who has been involved in
the Lakehead University Archives, was recogrtized for Silver Islet, Striking It Rich in
Lakehead Superior. The book is the dis-

cusses the Silver Islet Mine. Over ' ··ipast
two decades she has promoted the .4tori•
cal and literary works of Northwestern
Ontario writers.
Ruby Slipperjack, a student in the native teacher education program published
a novel entitled Honor the Sun. It is the
story of a IO-year old native girl's life in a
native village along the Canadian National
Railway line in the 1950's.
The award winners were selected by a
committee, including five citizen appointees. The committee was chaired by Alderman Lawrence Timko.

Who?
Wasn't that math quiz fun last month?
Eric Green, Maurice Denson, Bill Alloway and Clem Kent were good sports
and have been sending us math puzzles
in the mail.
Don't tax yourself studying the beautiful
face and elegant coiffure of the lady
featured below but there could be a
payo(f for the right answer.

Heather Manty, centre, of Fort Francis, won an awardfor displaying academic perf onnance andprofessionalpromise. The award was presented by Gina Rawson, left,
President of the Ontario Association of Library Technicians. Margaret MacLean,
Aeling Chainnan ofLibrary and Jnfonnalion Studies, also congratulations Heather.

Ontario Council
appointment

Name Game
Who is C. J. Sanders anyway?
The C. J. Sanders Fieldhouse was
l!amed for Carl. J. Sanders, former
president of Gamble Robinson Ltd.
in Sudbury, whose personal contributions toward fundr;iising helped
in the development o f Lakehead
University.
Fage 8

Engineering student
gets Bell scholarship
David Howard, an electrica.1 engi·neering student, has received a Bell
Canada Engineering and Computer
Science award.
Howard is one of 22 students in
Ontario and Quebec to receive the
award, which will pay fuU tuition for
his academic year.
There is also an offer of summer
e mployme nt with Bell Canada, but
Howard said he has already made arrangements for a summer job.
The Award is given to studeJJ
demonstrating academic distinction,
an aptitude for leadership and strong
potential for success as engineering
and compute r science professionals.

Dan Pakulak, Director of Continuing Education at Lakehead
University, has been appointed to
the executive of the Ontario
Counci l
for University Continuing
Education. He
will be a
member at
large for a
one-year
term, researching the demographics of part-time students in Ontario.
AOORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - May1989

�Research
ews
GRADUATE
STUDIES AND
RESEARCH

Research Officer:

Trish
McGowaa

NSERC POSTGRADUATE
SCHOIARSIIIPS

The winners of the 1989/90 NSERC Postgraduate Scholarships were announced recently. The success rates for 0rst year Masters
students was 72.9%, for 0rst year PhD students, 74.7%, and for 1967 Science and Engineering Scholarships, 36%. The total number of applications for new awards was4,258.
The following L.akehead studen ts were
awarded scholarships:
Scott Clydesdale (Psychology), who
plans to do a PhD in neuropsychology;John
McLaughlin (Forestry), who plans to do a
Masters in forestry at L.akchcad; Mark Puumula (Geology), who plans to do a Masters In
Geology at Lakchead; Gordon Saby (Mechanical Engineering), who plans to study
Mc
nical Engineering at the University of
Cal~a.ry; and Barbara S&lt;.-cmaycr (Geology),
who will be doing a Masters In Geology.
Robert foster (Biology) Is the flrst
Lake head student to win a prestigious NSERC
1967 Science and Engineering Scholarship.
Rob plans to study Entomology at Oxford
University.

1989/90 ONTARIO GRADUATE
SCIIOIARSIIIPS

The following students were awarded
Ontario Graduate Scholarships in the 1989/
90 Open Competition:
ln:ne Bergeron (Psychology), Patricia
Christle (Biology), Scott Clydesdale (P!.--ychology), Thomas Duralla (Outdoor Recreation), Robert Foster (Biology), David
Maclean (Psychology), Shelley Mahon
(Psychology), John McArthur (Geology),
John McLaughlin (Forestry), Unda
Ponting (Geography), Mark Puumula
(Geology), and Barbara Sccmayer (Geology).
We would like 10 congratulate these students on their academic achievement and
success, and wish them every success in their
future studies.
f'..&lt;:NTRE FOR NOR111ERN STUDIES
ENTRANCE SCHOIARSHIPS

Dr. Paul Watts, Director of the Centre for
Nonhern Studies, has announced the wi nners of the Centre 's 1989/90 Graduate EnMay 1989

tran ce Awards. 1be following projects h ave
been selected:
"Effects of Past Deglaciatlon on the Present
Distribution of Fish Within the Sibley Peninsula: Implications for the Tourism Development Proposals for Sleeping Giant Provin cial
Park, Nonhwestern Ontmo", submitted by
Dr. Walter Momot (Biology);
"A Study o r the Relationsh ip Between Adsorbable Organic Halide (AOX) and Acute
Toxicity", submitted by Dr. George Ozburn
(Biology);
"Deformation of Metamorphic Rocks in
Northwestern Ontario", submitted by Dr.
Graham Borradaile;
"The Relationship o f Larnprophytes to Gold
Deposits", submitted by Dr. Roger Mitchell
(Geology);
"Determining the Optimal Transponation
Patterns for the Movements of Canadian Expon Grain", submitted by Professor Norman
Bonsor; and
"The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment: The
Role of the Militia in the Development of
Northwestern Ontario, 1880 to the Present",
submitted by Dr. Bruce Muirhead (History).

In the research personnel area, the number of new postgraduate scholarships offered remained constant at 1,850, but a
substantial Increase lo stipends (from
$12,000 per year for the natural sciences
and $13,500 fo r e ngineering and computer
science) was expected 10 help raise the
acceptance rate. Toe maximum Stipend
payable to graduate students from operating grants has been raised to $13,000 per
year. The number of new postdoctoral
fellowships offered was 185 compared with
155 last year.
Council Increased the amount offundlng
available to th e Targeted Research Programs by adding $1 million to the Strategic
Grants Program, 10 bring funding up 10 $33
million. Thls will provide approximately
$15 million for new awards in the 1989/90
competition. The University-Industry Programs have been regrouped with the newly
created University-Government Programs
under the name Research Partnerships.
'The total amount budgeted for Research
Partnerships In 1989-90 Is $31.3 million,
compared with $27.8 m illion this year.

NEWS FROM NSERC

Strategic Grants

We recently received a memorandum from
Dr.Arthur May, PresldentofNSERC, regarding
decisions which were made by Council at Its
last meeting. These decisions fall into the
following categories:

Council adopted a new framework for the
Strateg.i c Grants Program. The eligible areas now arc divided into th.rec categories:
1) Advanced Technologies - Includes information systems,
biotechn o logy, e n ergy, advanced materials and
processes, manufacrurlng systems;
2) Resources - forestry,
mining,
fisheries/
oceans, food/agriculture;
3) Englvonrnental Quality.
The "Open" Arca will be retained as well.
The new program framework Is Intended 10
be more focussed and relevant to specific
Canadian n eeds and opponunltles.
Instead of the traditional "field dcscrltptlon," Council will publish a "mission
statement,· which will be a description of
Can adian kn owledge needs and technological opportunities in the area. !twill also
include an analysis ofthe time frame and the
specifically Canadian opportun ities. The
mission statement will not, however, suggest speci0c research responses. lbe research comrnunltywill be invited to develop
research proposals in support of the goals
and objcctlvcsde0ned In the mission st.a tement.

Budget Allocations

Council's total budget for 1989/90 will be
$390 million, compared to $365 million in
1988/89. The bulk of the in c rease is due to the
Matching Fund Policy, which will contrlbutc
$64 million to Council's budget, compared
with $40 millio n In 1988/89.
Despite this $25 million Increase, the situation remains d ifficult, as the demand on the
largest program, Operating Grants, is increasing rapidly. This year again, over 800 new
applicants requested operating grants, and
only 110 grantees did not reapply. Council
Injected $9 million into the program, which
grew from $169 to $178 million.
This amount, however, barely covered fundIng for new applicants, merit supplemen ts to
the most deserving grantees and small special
adjustments 10 the budgets of selected disciplines. It was necessary for grant selection
committees 10 decrease the success rate for
renewals to maintain the purchasing power of
grants.
TI1e average operating grant Is
$24,000.
The funding rate for th e equipment competition was 28.5% ($28.5 million committed
against requests totalling $100 millio n). 'Inc
equipment budget represents 7% of Council's
program budget and is the Orsi stage of a threeyear plan to raise t he percentage devoted 10
equipment 10 10%; approximately $40 million
will be available In the 1990 and 1991 competitions.

- - - - - - -- - - -- --

AGOR A

{Research News continued on page 10}
rage 9

�... More Research rtews
The next year will be one of transition for
the Strategic Grants Program. For the 1989/
90 competition, the new strategic areas will
be In effect, but only one area, Information
Systems, has had a mission statement developed which will be applied In this competition. The other new or expanded areas will
continue to be defined in terms of their field
descriptions for this competition. Mission
statements will continue to be developed for
the other areas during the course of the year
and will be in place for the 1990-91 competition.
Matching Funds Reporting Incentive
The amount of contributions reponed as
eligible under the rules of the Matching Fund
Policy for the fiscal year 1987/88 totalled
$80.1 million, compared to $68.1 million for
1986/87. Since the total budget allocated by
Council for incentive payments for the fiscal
year 1988-89 totalled $4,050,000, each universitywill receive an Incentive of5.05% of Its
rcponed eligible contributions. Of the total
eligible private sector contributions reponed by institutions, 51.6% were made to
seven universities and 90% were made to 22
out of the 51 Institutions which submitted
repons.
Our NSERC Matching Fund Incentive payment for 1988-89 is $10,109 on qualifying
private sector research suppon, as compared
with $4,718 last year. These funds will be
paid to Lakehead through a General Research Incentive Grant, and will be allocated
by the Senate Research Committee through
its established programs.
NSERC's target for eligible contributions
for 1989/90 is $64 million, which will be
based on reports of eligible contributions
received by Institutions in the fiscal period
April 1, 1988 to March 31, 1989. For1990/91
the target for eligible contributions rises Lo
$90.4 million. There Is some concern that
this target may be more difficult to reach.
Council has decided to replace the incentive formula by a bonus of 30% on eligible
cash contributions actually received during
1988/89 by each university under certain of
itsunivcrslty-industryprograms. In addition,
Council will pay a separate reporting compensation to each university that submits a
repon of eligible contributions in 1989/90.
NSERC International Fellowships
NSERC has announced a new program of
International Fellowships. These fellowships arc intended for non-Canadians, with
doctorates from foreign institutions, to enable them LO spend up to two years conducting research at a Canadian university. It is
NSERC's hope that these awards will be attractive to excellent young researchers in
other countries, that Canadian universities'

{coatinuecl fro• page 9}
research capabilities will be strengthened by
the addition of highly qualified persons from
abroad, and that this will be a means of enhancing links with foreign research institutions.
There will be a two-stage selection process
for these awards. Each university will be given
a quota of nominations. Applicants will be
asked to apply directly to the university of
their choice. The university will then select a
number of candidates, up to the specified
limit, for recommendation to NSERC.
The university quotas will be related in size
to the NSERC General Research Grant and will
be scaled such that the total of all quotas will
be about twice the available number of
awards, which will provide a success rate of approximately 50%. lbe quota will be at least
one for all eligible universities. There will be
no quotas for the number of awards tenable at
each university.
For the first year of this new program, the
following d eadlines will apply:
• applications received by universities• Dec.
1/89
- nominations received by NSERC • Jan. 15/
90
- decisions mailed to nominees-April 30/90
• awards to be taken up - from Oct. 1/90 to
Jan. 15/91
NEWS FROM SSIIRC

Dr. Paule Leduc, President of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council,
recently re leased an Information memorandum to update universities on decisions made
by Council. Of these, the most Important
concern Is the allocation of the budget for
fiscal 1989/90.
The Budget
In 1989/90, Council will receive an additional $5.8 million following an increase In
the ceiling on matching funds, which now
stands at $13.1 million, and the increase in the
base budget that was awarded last May ($4
million for 1989/90). The Council's budget
for the next year will be $81.3 million.
The $5.8 million represents a 7. 7% increase
in the Council's budget. As the demand for
new grants In 1989-90 increased byl7.1%over
thepreccdlngycar, however, Dr. Leduc anticipates a slight decrease In the success rate for
this program. The Research Grants Program
has been given the greatest share of the additional funds, 74.4%. This increase will permit
a 36.4% dollar success rate, compared with
37.9% In 1988/89. The budget for General
Research Grants will Increase by 19.1%, so the
block grants under the General Research
Grants and Travel Grants for International
Conference programs will remain at the same
proportion of Research Grants as last year,
17.6%. ThcbudgetforFellowshipswillalsobe

Page 10 - - - -- - - - -- -- - -- - -

increased. The success rate In the Doctoral
Fe llowships Program will rise to 22% fr )
20%, while the rate In the Postdoctoral r s,c.
lowships Program will rise from 25% to 30%.
'fbe value of the fellowships in both programs will be Increased by 4%.
Matching Funds Reporting Incentive
Repons rece ived from universities on private sector contributions greatly exceeded
both SSH RC'sexpectationsand the ceiling of
*8.3 million set by the government. Private
secwr contributions received by the universities In 1987-88 reached $37.5 million (an
inc rease of 19% over last year). Of this
amount, $30.9 million was deemed eligible,
an increase of 25%. lbe Incentive payment
totals $1,075,000 million, which, again this
year, will be prorated for distribution to universities on the basis of e ligible amounts rcponcd.
This year, Lakehcad received $2,839, as
compared to $1,560 last year. Council has
revised its policy and adopted a new formula
which will become effective In 1989-90. This
formula is a sliding scale compensation payment similar to the one announced by
NSERC. Universities will receive an administration fee which will be calculated according to a pre-established scale based upon
eligible contributions reported by each lnsJrltutlon. On the first $100,000 reported,
university will receive 5%; this should p
vide Lakehead with a higher Incentive fee
again next year.
Aid to Small Universities
For a number of years there has been a
moratorium on the Aid to Small Universities
Program with respect to new applications.
The number of small universities supported
under this program has been fixed at 21,
each receiving grants of S25,000. Council Is
presently reviewing this program, and decisions will be made In December 1989.
GRANTS AWARDED

L am very pleased to announce that
Lakchead faculty have been very successful
in the 1989/90 SSHRC Research Grants Program. Of the nine applications submitted,
five were successful and two were placed on
the reverslonary list (projects that were
considered to be wonhy of funding but for
which there were not enough funds).The
following faculty arc to be congratulated on
their success:
Professor Norman Bonsor (Economla,),
"Transponation of Export Grain";
Dr. Brian O'Connor (Psychology), " )
latlonships Between Elderly People ..
lltelr Friend s and Family";
{Research News cominued on page 11}

AGOKA - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - May1989

�... More Research News
{con tiaued from page 1 0 }
ProfessorJohn O'Mcara (F.ducatlon), "Dcri.ttlonal Morphology of Nonhwcstem Ontario
Objibwc";
Dr. Ken Rotenberg (Psychology),
"Children's Responses to Inconsistent Emotion
Cues";
Professor Geoffrey Weller (Vice-President
Academic), "Inspectors General of Intellige nce
Agencies: A Comparative Analysis".
Professor Scott Hamilton (Anthropology)
has been awarded a SSRC grant as a co-Investigator with Dr. B.A. Nicolson, Depanmcnt of Sociology/Anthropology at Brandon University, cntit.lcd Prehistoric/Historic Land Use in Southern
Manitoba.
Professor Mary Lou Kelley (Social Work) has
been awarded a grant from the Ministry of
Community and Social Services Lottery Research
Grants Program for a project entitled "A Study of
Care Options for People Currently on Waiting
Lists for Long-Tenn Institutional Care". Together with her collaborator, Mrs. Wendy
Kirkpatrick, Administrator of the Thunder Bay
District Placement Coordination Service, Professor Kelley will evaluate what resources, not currently available, would enable people on waiting
lists for long-term care institutions to remain
living In the community.

Ask
Dr.

Weir

Dr. Neil Weir

Professor,
Department of Chemistry

Q

I wear glasses which have lenses
which darken in the sunlight. What
causes the darkening, and why does it occur
more rapidly outside? I also noticed that the
lenses take longer to become clear again
when they have been exposed to cold
weather. Why is it?

A

Your glasses have, what we call photochromic lenses. Photochromic materials change color when exposed to light,
and revert to their original color when the

May 1989

Centre for Entrepreneurship

Lakehead adds studies for entrepreneurs
Lakehead University is involved in developing the entrepreneurial spirit in
Northwestern Ontario.
Lakehead, in conjunction with Confederation College, has established the
Centre for Entrepreneurship for the
Northwest. The Centre is one of six to be
set up in colleges and universities across
Ontario. The Centre for Entrepreneurship is in operation on the campuses
of the University and Confederation College.
Entrepreneurial studies has three aims:
to provide students with an in-depth
understanding of the entrepreneurial
process; to give students an opportunity
to relate theory to practice, matching
'why' with 'how'; and to help students
prepare for their own entrepreneurial
ventures.
At Lakehead, six half-credit courses and
one full-credit practicum have been designed and are ready for delivery. They

light source is re moved. While many
rather complex organic compounds
exhibit photochromisin, the materials used in lenses are relatively simple
and have been known for a long time;
i.e. the silver halides - silver chloride
and bromide. These materials darken
when exposed to light; as in the photographic process. However, the
darkening can be made reversible if
small crystals of the halide are very
finely disperesed in an oxide glass,
such as that used to make le nses. (If
they are not finely dispersed, the
darkening is permanent, and an image is fanned.) The crystals are made
up of ions - charged part.i des - the
silver ion being positive and the chloride ion being negative. Exposure to
sunlight results in an electron being
removed from the chloride ion, and
this then travels through the crystal
and joins up with a siiver ion to fonn
a neutral silver atom. The process is
repeated and a fine dispersion of
silver atoms is fanned; and since
these absorb the incident light, the
material appears darker. When the
light source is removed, the reaction
reverses, the silver atoms essentially

will be open to all university students.
Brad Rush is the program development officer at Lakehead. He has a
wealth of experience as an entrepreneur. Rush's area of research is the
development of growing, owner-managed finns. He has held managerial and
administrative positions in seven countries.
The first course to be offered at
Lakehead begins this month. Principles
of Entrepreneurship is an introductory
course into the entrepreneurial process. Other courses to be offered include
Creativity and Technological Innovation, New Venture Feasibility, New Venture Start-Up, Consulting to Smaller
Enterprises and Managing the Growing
Enterprise.
"Lakehead University now has the
largest concentration of entrepreneurship courses for undergraduates in
Canada," Rush said.

giving back their acquired electrons,
and silver and chloride ions (and a
clear material) are fanned. There is,
however, an important difference
between the two reactions. The
darkening is brought about by light,
but the clearing is a thermal reaction; i.e. it depends on the absorption of heat from the "surroundings" - the crystals, the glass, the air,
etc. Consequently the reverse reaction tends to be much slower, and
we all have noticed how the lenses
take some time to clear. This energy
requirement also explains why the
clearing takes even longer when the
lenses have been cooled. The rate of
clearing (approximately) doubles
for each rise of 15degrees Celsius in
temperature.
The reason for the more rapid
darkening outside is that the lenses
are then exposed to a much higher
intensity of ultra-violet radiation
from the sun. (fluorescent light
provide only minute amounts of
ultraviolet radiation.) The silver
halides are more sensitive to such
radiation; i.e. the photochemical
process occur more rapidly.

AOORA - -- - -- - -- - -- -- - -- - - Page 11

�Campus
Calendar

FRIDAY, 12

To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your
information to SN 1002. Deadline for the
JuneAgora is May 17, 1989.

May

Meeting• Senate, 2:30 pm
Approval of Graduands

Final date for refunds on withdrawals
from Spring Session half-courses whic
commenced May 24

CONCERT

Felicia Urbanski • music for violin
clarinet &amp; piano
Cornwall School 1006
7:30 pm

Final date for registration, changes and
withdrawal without academic penalty in
Spring Session half-courses which commenced May 24.

FREE ADMISSION

WEDNESDAY, 31

SUNDAY, 14

MONDAY, 1

Thunder Bay Chamber Players
Music for winds &amp; piano
7:30 pm • Cornwall 1006
Adults $10
Students $5

MEETING

Alumni Board
7:30 pm

THURSDAY, 4
Final date for registration and changes
in Spring Session full courses and half
courses which commenced May 1
Final date for Withdrawal Without academic penalty from Spring Session half.
courses which commenced May 1
Final date for refunds on withdrawal
from Spring Session full-courses and
half-courses which commenced on
May 1

The Corporate Canoe Challenge
7 p.m. at Old Fort WiHiam

June

Silver Jubilee Float to appear in the
Shrine Parade

THURSDAY, 18
MEETING

Board of Governors
4:00 pm

WEDNESDAY, 14
Spring term classes end
Final date for applications for the
Summer Session

MONDAY, 22
Commonwealth Day
UNIVERSI1Y CLOSED

WEDNESDAY, 24

SATURDAY, 6
Royal LePage Run for Women
10 a.m. start
Start: Algoma and Gibson Streets

Spring Session half-courses commence
Spring Session full-courses which
commenced May I resume

SATURDAY, 27

WEDNESDAY, 10
Final date for withdrawal without
acade mic penalty from Spring Session
full-courses

.(Sllf)l\T
'111LU)Ef il~L
m:,o,~
;re:
~ EX1'OSl'l1ONJ ,

L

MONDAY, 29

Co&lt;rwrerce

You are invited to visit
the I..akehead University
exhibit in the Ontario
Building , booth 317.

Thursday, May 11 from
Noon to 10 p.m.;
Friday, May 12 from
Noon to 10 p.m.;
and Saturday, May 13
from Noon to 8 p.m.

CONVOCATION

Degrees and Diplomas
Thunder Bay Community Auditorium
DAILY FOREIGN
TELEVISION NEWS

Mexico, Madrid, Warsaw, Tokyo,
London, Moscow, Rome,
Jerusalem, Tehe ran, Paris.
882011
9 AM• S PM
EVERYONE WELCOME

EDUCATION RE PORTER
CHRONI CL E JOURN AL
BRUCE LANGER
7 5 CUMBER LAND ST. S.
THUNDER BAY
ON TA RIO
P782T9

Agorl\
The AGORA is p roduced by the Information
Office, Department of Community Relations,
!jtkeh cad University, Th under Bay, Ontario.
It is publish ed monthly (except August), and
i sdiscribuced free o f charge to the University"s
facul ty and staff, local government, media,
business and friends of the Univcrsi1y. Crcclit
is appreciated when material is r eproduced 0 r
quOled.
Director of Community Relatio ns:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Mau reen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sh erren
Pho tography: Peter Puna
Gr:tphics: Ben Kaminski, Debby Tew
Printi ng: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Infonnation Office SN1002
1.a kehcad University
Oliver Road , 111under Day, Ontario, 1'7 13 5E l
(807) 343-8631 o r 313-6300

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L tside:
CTV's Dian Cohen .............. 3
Prof's African Adventure .. 4
Forum Fu ture Considerations .. 7

Lakehead ~~

!:' University
_AgOrl\
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO VOL. 8. NO. 3

MARCH 1991

Good News for LU, the College
- and Thunder B a y
Ontario colleges and universities arc getting a piece of the
province's $700 million anti-recession pie. A total of 65 shortterm labour intensive projects in 27 municipalities have been
approved totalling $94 million. According to MCU Minister
Richard Allen, the projects are expected to create a total of
42,515 person-weeks of employment which includes $54
million for specific major projects and S40 million for maintenance and renovation projects. "Colleges and universities
play a significant role in the economic well-being of their
communities. This funding will make a difference in the Jives
of many workers and the communities they live in, while
providing long-term benefits to our postsecondary system."
LU had two projects approved including a $1.6 million
renovation to Cornwall Campus and deferred maintenance
r~ojccts totalling $550,000. In the case of Cornwall, rcnova\.._.·1s for the 84-ycar old structure include: upgrading to meet
code deficiencies, handicap accessibility and reconditioning
the outside of the building. The approved deferred maintenance grant will help but falls far short of the University's
original proposal which included a 5-ycar maintenance plan
totalling $4 million. According to Peter Kerr, Coordinator of
Construction Projects on Campus, "we'll need to priorize the
shopping list". Confederation College received $4,830,000 for
major renovations to the Shuniah Building.

Perhaps President Bob Rosehart was planting subliminal
messages with MCU Minister Richard Allen when they toured
the campus in "Maintenance Choice", a vehicle which may come
in handy for the upcoming maintenance projects.

~on\act ~tm\ac\
ltor\h Nnrrl
Harper Addresses Conference
Manitoba MLA Elijah Harper was at Lakehead University
on Thursday, February 21 to speak at Contact North's conference on Distance Education for Natives. "I've been very busy
in the last while" -an understatement by the 41-year old Cree
Indian who gained instant fame and a busy schedule last
summer when he blocked the Meech Lake Accord in the
Manitoba legislature. Without a doubt the history books will
show that it was Harper's action that led to the defeat of the
Constitutional ammendment.
Receiving a standing ovation, Harper addressed a crowd of
about 100 people, at the closing lecture of the conference. He
called for natives to have the right to govern themselves. "It is
important that we educate and teach our young people. It is
important too that we take charge of our lives through selfgovernmcnt. Self-government lies within the people themselves. The real power is at the comm unity level with the
young people. (Through education) you have capability and
confidence and then you have self-government." Harper talked
about the need for governments to allow natives to determine
their own educational programs and to u se transfer payments
the way people will benefit most. Pouring government money
on to the reserves is not the answer, says Harper. "Some
control must be given back to the Indian people and a system
developed where transfer payments can be given directly to
Indian governments. The aborginal people have to become
accountable
for their actions."
r

�r - - - --

--;::::=:=:=:=:=:~ PASSING OF A
LEGEND
The recent
passing
of Mickey
Report
Hennessy closes yet
From the
another chapter on
the political legends
President
of Northwestern
Ontario. Mickey
was a character at
Dr. Bob Rosehart times, but you
~ - - -- -- - -- -- - - ~ always knew that
his heart and soul were with the interests of the people of
Thunder Bay and the North. On another front, Mickey was
extremely proud and dedicated to his fami ly. 1 knew Mickey
during most of my time here in Thunder Bay, but it was
during his term as MPP for Fort William that his interactions
with LU were the greatest. He often interjected on our behalf.
I remember one difficult situation where we could not seem to
attract the attention of the appropriate Minister through the
regular channels and Mickey showed up in front of the
Minister's legislature desk with the corres pondence and
refused to leave until he read the material. The matter was
resolved. One of his expressions towards LU in that era was
that the only way to keep us happy was "a cheque a day".
COUNTER CYCLICAL MONIES
LU was pleased to receive over $2.1 M from the Ministry of
Colleges and Universities as part of the Province's $700M
anti-recession fund . This m oney will be put to good use in job
creation initiatives. On behalf of the University Community, I
extend thanks to MPP Shelley Wark-Martyn for her efforts on
our behalf.

APPLICATIONS FOR FALL 1991
Although over the years I have learned to be somewhat
conservative with application data, an increasing number of
students continue to opt for Lakchead University from all
parts of Ontario and Canada. Our program and faculty's
reputation continues to grow and this, even in the difficult
years forecasted for the future, should give us a firm foundation. Coupled with the application statistics optimism arc the
mounting cuts in federal transfer payments to Ontario. To
date, the Ontario NDP government is showing leadership for
the long-term investments needed in public sector education
and we obviously encourage these policies to be continued.
SHARE OUR NORTHERN VISION CAMPAIGN
The internal campaign is going very well and I wish to
thank all of you who have participated to date. If any of you
would like to privately discuss the campaign ·with me, please
do not be bashful. I started the first corporate calls this past
week in Toronto and memories of the "partners" campaign
resurfaced. I was ably assisted in the current Toronto calls by
cx-LU's Bill McDermott, a partner at Price Waterhouse, and
Norene Macl.,eod of the Royal Bank of Canada.
GEORGE DAWOSYR
We note with sadness the death of George Uarian Dawosyr,
age 76, who retired from Lakehead University in 1981. Born
and educated in Austria, Mr. Dawosyr came to Canada in 1948
moving to Port Arthur in 1959, where he began work at the
Library of Lakehead College. He was known and admired for
his humanity, sense of humour and expert knowledge about
Slavic languages. The George I. Dawosyr Memorial Scholarship has been established by colleagues and family.
ACADEMIC VICE PRESIDENT
I would like to congratulate Dr. John Whitfield on his
newest appointment at LU. John has served LU well in man ~
varied capacities over the years and his new position will
provide additional opportunities and challenges. John is a
born Northern Ontarian and you can be assured that the
"northern vision" is alive and well.

The 1990-91
Alumni Annual
\
is charging
towards its goal of S125,000 for
scholarships, library books, the
Nor'Wcstcr Magazine and other
worthy projects on campus. The Fund
stands at over S100,000 pledged with
over a month to go before the campaign
ends on April 30, 1991. So, if you
haven't sent in your tax-deductible
donation that will assist in the provision of quality academic programming
at Lakchcad University, now is the
time! This year students and alumni
volunteers, faculty and staff made
14,000 calls over the course of 33 days.
Alumni participation was high. Out of
4,604 completed calls, 1,298 p ledges
were received which amounts to a participation rate of 28 percent. Way to go,
LU! Many of the donations received
were from alumni who work for
companies that participate in the
Matching Gift Program including: Boise
Cascade, IBM, Northern Telecom, C-I-l,
MacMillan Bloedel, James River Corp.,
Inco Limited, Dow Chemical, A lean
Aluminum, Falconbridge and Bell
Canada. My sincere thanks to ail.
In true Northern style, the Vice-President is shown with his victorious curling team at th
Larry Hebert, Coordinator
recent Alumni Bonspiel. From left to right: Skip Whitfield, his wife Diane, Fred ~nd Karen
Alumni Annual Fund
McIntosh. A full interview with Vice-President Whitfield will appear in the Apnl Agora.
BA'69, BusDip'70, HBComm'78

-f

Page 2

AGORA - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - March 1991

J

�Around Campus
PAPER TREASURES DISPLAY
A "Paper Treasures" display was mounted by the Northwestcm Ontario Archivists Association at Intercity Mall on
aturday, February 16, 1991. The "treasures", consisting of
archival and museum items depicting the history and development of Northwestern Ontario, were on view from 9:30
a.m. until 6:00 p.m. Groups represented in the display were
the Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, City of Thunder
Bay Archives, Paipoongc Museum, Thunder Bay Branch of
the Ontario Genealogical Society and Lakchcad University's
Chancellor Paterson Library. Representatives from Lakchcad
University were Louise Wuorincn from the Northern Studies
Resource Centre, and Vivian Sharp from the Library's
Archives. A wide variety of unique archival and museum
holdings were featured, from old Finnish Chrish11as cards to
an antique printing press. A large aIJd appreciative crowd of
shoppers stopped briefly and examined mementoes of
Thunder Bay's rich heritage.

(C

WORLD PREMIERE - A GIANT'S DREAM
"Empty piers
Winding frozen streams
Crain elevators
Images of prehistoric mammals
Monuments sculptured in the path of time
Forgotten survivors of a relentless latitude
Remote land
In shades of white, green and blue,
Silent, unpretentious, yet so elusive..."
The World Premiere of Dr. Aris Carastathis' new work"/\
GI/\NT'S ORE/\M (Northern Landscape)" was presented by the
,,,_Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra and Chorus Wednesday,
ll larch 13 at the Thunder Bay Community Auditorium.
Dr. Carastathis, an Assistant Professor with the Department of Music at Lakchcad University, was commissioned to
create this work by his Dcparhncnt and the Centre for
Northern Studies in 1989. The piece is approximately 20
minutes long nnd employs the full orchestra and chorus. The
text elaborates on the unique northern landscape surrounding
Thunder Bay. Dr. Carastathis says, "the lyrics personify the
Sleeping Giant dreaming of this land of his."
Dr. Carastathis has extensive background in composition
and instruction with the Saskatoon Conservatory of Music,
Louisiana State University, the University of Northern Iowa
and Wartburg College. He lists nearly 40 compositions to his
credit.
SALVATION ARMY FOOD DRIVE
The Salvation Army of Thunder Bay has once again asked
Lakehcad University students for their help. Before Christmas break residence students, led by Residence Council
orgnnizcrs, knocked on doors around the city, collecting nonperishable items for the Salvation Army Food Bank. The
amount collected filled the Norwcstcr's team van to brimming with food items for the needy. Unfortunately, the Food
Bank is now empty and the Salvation Army needs help. The
s tudents have organized another food d rive for Saturday,
March 23 and arc asking university dcparhncnts for help ns
well. Next week boxes will be dropped off in offices across
the campus and the students arc asking facu lty and staff to
r ,ntributc non-perishables. The boxes wiU be picked up on
.,farch 25. One student organizer says "this is a perfect way
for students to help out people that are in desperate need and
to give something back to the community."

CTV'S Dian Cohen Speaks
CTV's financial wizard, Dian Cohen, spoke to a capacity
audience in the Senate Chambers on March 7. Students,
faculty and staff came to listen to Cohen speak on present
government policy and its effect on the business climate.
"Canada has been on an agenda for change all of my
professional life," says Cohen. "The question that we must
deal with is how is this country going to get back on track.
Canada was designed on short production runs and exploitation of resources. This doesn't work anymore because its
too easy to ship the goods in." Cohen told the audience that
Canada began as an country based mostly on agriculture
but after World War II was the country the world looked to
for the resources to rebuild. This period was the biggest
boom-time in history for the country. Institutions were
created - the way health care is delivered for example - that
don't work well anymore. "Of course they don't," says
Cohen, "the whole economy has changed. Don't wait for
the grain to come back to Thunder Bay because it won't
happen. The world has shifted away from the resource base
toward computerization of communication, services, information. That's progress."
Cohen calls for Canadians to be "daring" in tern1s of
helping communities out of marginal industries instead of
prolonging the inevitability of the loss of the resource base.
"We must get people out of the substandard jobs and get
them into ones where they can make a living. The trick is to
make Canada an attractive place for capital. Is it a new
building that we need or a new idea? I believe that ideas
arc the key to a successful new Canada".

Or. Dianne Common, Dean of Professional Studies and Prof.
jerry Phillips, Director of the School of Business, introduce Dian
Cohen to a capacity crowd in /he Senate Chambers.

March 1991 - - - - - - -- - -- - - -- - - AGORA - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - Page 3

�OUT OF AFRICA

Business Students Rate Top Five
Lakehead University's School of Business placed in the top
five universities during the preliminary round of the national
business school competition, the Q ueen's lntercollegiate Business Competition. Nine students travelled to Kingston in January 1991 to compete in the fi nal round of competition. Only the
first and second place finalists were announced after the finals
were completed. Lakehead did not place first or second, but we
arc sure we came a dose third! Our stud en ts competed superb! y;
something everyone at Lakchcad can be proud of. The students
who competed in the finals arc:
Greg Brockman - Debating
Rene Cadene - Computer Simulation Game
Joel Feldman - Accounting
Don Galloway - Marke ting
Andrew Hotchkics - Debating
Brian Ktytor - Marketing
Todd La Haye - Computer Simulation Game
Kerri Law - Accounting
Leigh Mork - Computer Simula tion Game
The School and competitors owe a special thanks to outside
donors who helped make the trip to Kingston possible;
Dunwoody Chartered Accountants, Mayor and Mrs. Jack Masters,
Pea t Marwick Thorne Chartered Accoun tants and Jan Thatcher.
-submitted by 1991 ICBC FacuJty Coordinator, Gabriella Sacd1etti

What's Happening in the Library ...
TOURS

Throughout the year, The Chancellor Paterson Library
offers tours and sessions in searching the OnlineCa talogue for
individuals. Contact the Oricntation/Off--Campus Services
Librarian at 343-8147 to make arrangements.
THE 1986 CANADA CENSUS ON THE UN IVERSITY
VAX S YSTEM

The Chancellor Paterson Library has purchased the 1986
Census on computer-readable data tapes. Access is available through the Academic Microvax (VMS) system in
Computer Services with a special Census account. Users
should be familiar with SPSSx (Statistical Package for the
Social Sciences).
The Census data consists of Summary Tables (Prepackaged Cross-Tabulations) which can be narrowed down to enumeration area and Microdata (raw data from long questionnaires) from which users can generate their own cross-tabulations of desired variables.
To find ou t more, contact the Search Services Librarian at
343-8129.
NEW CD -ROMS

Our newest CD-ROMS (Compact Disc - Read Only
Memory) make searching the periodical literature in the
sciences much faster and easier. BIOLOGICAL &amp; AGRICULTURA L INDEX covers forestry, biology, environmental sciences, zoology and more. For engineering,
chemistry, physics, energy resources and mathematics, we
have APPLIED SCIENCE &amp; TECHNOLOGY LNDEX.
Contact the Computerized Search Services Office for more
informa tion .

The story could be titled "Val versus the Volcano" or
"Geology Prof Loses Field Assistant in Volcano". Intriguing
titles aside, the true story of Roger Mitchell's February field
trip to South Africa has enough adven ture for a full-length
movie. Dr. Mitchell and his intrepid assistant, Val Denison,
began their 3-week field trip to Namibia (fonnerly Southwest Africa) to further stu dy the evolution of an extinct
volcano of unknown origin. The volcano is 1500 feet high
and fil led with box canyons and extremely dangerous
terrain. Daytime temperature highs were over 100 degrees,
with overnight temperatures in the 40's. Separate the 3pcrson geology team, throw in a thunderstorm, a seard1
party complete w ith helicopters, Nama goat herders and you
have a field trip leader's worst n ightmare come true. Val
Denison was lost in a volcano, in a thunderstorm at night,
without food or shelter.
"I stayed on the moun tain overnight in order to begin the
search at first light", Mitchell recounted. The search party
now included most of the 100 or so people living in the
nearby village and the helicopter and police. They searched,
echoes resounded off every rock, but they found nothing.
Perhaps because the "white woman" had walked out on the
farsidc of the volcano and been spotted by a goat herder who
loaded the bruised and dehydrated woman on his donkey
cart and took her to his hu t. This was cause for a great
celebra tion; the fa mily washed their feet, put on their best
dothes and hosted her prior to taking her back to the road
which lead to the volcano. Val managed to hitch a ride part
way up the m ountain and actually walked up to a group of
seard1crs. There was a trip to the hos;:iital where she was
kept over night, but basically, it was back to work soon after.
With a wry grin, Roger M itchell said, "Yes, earth scientists get around a lot. Last year diamond mines in Siberia and
this year I lost my field assistant, who also happens to be my
wife, in a volcano in Sou th Africa."

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A more relaxed Roger Mitchell home from Africa.
Page 4

AGORA - - -- -- - - - -- - - - - - - March 1991

�RESEARCH
NEWS
! INTERNATIONAL PROFILE
Forestry in Czechoslovakia
By
Willard H . Carmean, Professor Emeritus,
School of Forestry, Lakehead University
Czechoslovakia,
Well managed production forests and beautiful forest
• • formerly one of the nature reserves are in striking contrast to areas where forindustrial leaders of ests have been heavily damaged by air pollution. TI1ese
Europe, is now
destroyed forests are usually in northern Czechoslovakia
Dr. Carmean beside Sequioa pla11ted 100
emerging from
downwind from heavily industrialized cities. The damaged
decades
of commuarea I observed was the Beskydy Mountains of northern
years ago in [3rno, Czechoslovakia.
.
.
~ - - ~ - - - -- - -- - - - - ~ 111st suppression.
Moravia that is located downwind from the city of Ostrava.
The first stirrings were expressed in the 1968 "Prague Spring"
I was told that damage was even greater in the Orr Mounled by Alexander Dubcek, and in 1989 the Civic Forum movetains on the northwestern border of Bohemia. Forests in this
ment replaced the Socialist government with the democratic
area arc damaged by air pollution from factories in Chemgovernment of President Vaclav Havel. Czechoslovakia, as
nitz and Dresden located in eastern Germany.
well as the other countries of eastern Europe, is now confronted
Many of these industrial plants have high &lt;;oncentrations
by a host of political and economic problems as they struggle
of sulphur dioxide emissions resulting from burning soft coal
through the transition from communism to a democratic govfor energy. These large emissions of sulphur dioxide then
r
mcnt.
combine with atmospheric moisture to form sulphuric acid;
l visited southern Moravia, located in central Czechoslova- add bearing clouds then blow southward into low mountain
kia, in October and November 1990 to give a 4-weck series of
passes where tree crowns screen acid rain as well as dry
invited lectures at the Brno Faculty of Forestry. The Brno
acidic particles. Acid deposition first of all results in slow
faculty members were outstanding hosts and escorted me on
growth and sparse foliage, then complete tree mortality
field trips to observe forest conditions throughout Moravia.
occurs. Presently foresters can only salvage the killed trees
These trips included a 4-day visit to the Faculty of Forestry in
and then replant with tree species that arc less susceptible to
Zvolen. Thus, I also had an opportunity to observe some of
pollution damage.
the forestry conditions of Slovakia, the eastern part of CzechoSolutions to this pollution damage are difficult for ecoslovakia.
nomically depressed countries that are suffering from decades
Czechoslovakia is about 36% forested; about 63% of these
of political mismanagement. Obsolete factories need to be
forests arc conifers (Norway spruce and Scots pine), with
modernized using pollution control measures, and alternative
hardwoods (beech and ook) fom1ing the remaining 37% of the energy sources need to be found as a replacement for sulphur
forest area. Extensive areas of productive forests produce
bearing soft coal and petroleum. Economic recovery in
wood volume surplus for internal needs. Thus, CzechoslovaCzechoslovakia means further industrial expansion and nukia is one of the few wood exporting countries of Europe.
clear energy is being suggested as an alternative energy
While Czechoslovakia's size is somewhat smaller than the
source.
State of New York, they intensively manage their forests
Many observations and impressions were gained from my
through a large staff of foresters and three forestry schools.
brief visit to Czechoslovakia. First of all we in Canada might
The Brno Faculty of Forestry has about 750 to 800 forestry
learn from the intensive forest management and the conservastudents and a faculty of about 100. The Zvolen Faculty of
tion ethics practised in this small country. Secondly, CzechoForestry is larger in size with about 600 forestry students, and
slovakia has serious air pollution problems that require
about 800 to 900 students in wood processing. A Third
western economic and scientific assistance. And finally the
Faculty of Forestry located in Prague just opened in 1990.
people of Czechoslovakia are struggling to recover from
Czechoslovakia has a vast infrastructure for supporting
decades of communist repression and mismanagement, and
this intense management of their forests. I visited forest
they are reaching out to the w est for scientific and economic
research stations, intensively managed production forests,
assistance as well as for understanding during this difficult
forest nature reserves. Production forests of Norway spruce
transition period. The Lakehead University School of Forand beech are intensively managed with frequent thinning;
estry Faculty Council recently voted to support student and
£"'nifer plantations and natural beech regeneration must be
faculty exchanges with the Brno and Zvolen Faculties of For. iced to avoid destruction by very numerous red deer, roe
estry. Thus, we hope that these exchanges will aid forestry
deer, and wild boar.Czechoslovakia still has a few carefully
education in this valiant country during their difficult transiprotected old growth forests that apparently were never
tion period leading to economic and political recovery.
disturbed by cutting. These arc generally in mountainous
areas where 200 to 300 year old large silver fir and Norway
spruce can be seen.

�NSERC NEWS
A summary of the contents of a letter written by NSERC's
new President, Peter Morand, informing the university communi ty of decisions taken by NSERC at a recent meeting.
Although NSERC has not yet received formal approval
from the government, they are confident that Council's budget
for its programs and administration will be at least $436
million for 1991-92, compared with $423 million in 1990-91.
This means that the $90 million available through the Matching
Fund Policy in 1990-91 will continue to be available. No
decision has yet been made regarding whether or no t the $90
million will be rolled into the Council's base research budget.
Despite the budget increase the situation will continue to be
somewhat difficult, as the demand on the largest program,
Operating Grants, continues to grow. This year again, over 800
new applicants requested grants. Council decided to inject an
additional $10 million into the program, w hich will grow from
$184 million to $194 million. This funding will mainly cover
funding for new applicants and small special adjustments to
the budgets of selected disciplines.
The funding rate for the upcoming equipment competition
will be 32% ($38.3 million of 1990-91 ani:11991-92 funds
available to respond to requests totalling $119.3 million). The
equipment budget will represen t 8% of Council's 1991 -92
program budget although Council still feels strongly that this
must be increased to 10%.

The total amount budgeted for Research Partnerships in
1991-92 is $41.6 million, compared with $36.3 million this ye,r 1
In the research personnel area, the number of new Under- _
graduate Student Research Awards, Postgraduate Scholarships, and Fellowships will remain constant. Please note that
for 1991-92, the maximum stipends payable from research
grants will be $14,500 for graduate students and $27,500 for
postdoctoral fellows.
Last year, NSERC appointed a Program Policy Committee
to recommend a plan of action that would result in improved
grants programs. The Committee members have begun their
study of Council's funding system by taking a hard look at the
Operating Grants Program. Council was briefed on the
preliminary findings of the Committee and endorsed its conclusions in principle. The input of the university community
will be sought later this year.
Council also approved the creation of a new element within
the Research Partnerships program that will support the
recruitment and the establishment of new faculty members
into junior level positions. The program will be restricted to
persons coming from outside the Canadian university system
and who are active in research areas of strategic interest to
industry. Financial participation of the private sector will be
man~atory. Th~ Office Resean:~ and Graduate Studies will
provide further mformatrnn on this new program as we
receive the final details from NSERC.

o!

SSHRC Releases New Five Year Strategic Plan
Paule Leduc, President of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, recently released a new five-year
strategic plan to focus Council's activities and to strengthen
Canada's research capacity in the social sciences and humanitics.
,, A Vision for the Future", recognizes that there are a
number of complex problems and opportunities facing Canada
and the Canadian research community in the next decade. The
plan sets out the Council's priorities for ensuring that researchers in the social sciences and humanities can continue to
play a strong and effective role in helping Canada meet these
challenges in the 1990's and beyond .
Dr. Leduc sta tes, "Our world is experiencing profound
change on many fronts and we find ourselves struggling to
cope with a whole host of political, economic, technological,
social and environmental developments that are taking place
at almost breakneck speed. To deal with them wisely, we desperatcly need a better understa.nding of our own social and
economic structures, of our decision-making processes and of
how to approach underlying problems in new ways."
"At the same tinw, researchers in the social sciences and
humanities - the very people whose work is vital to developing solutions and policies for dealing with these issues - are
caught between increasing research costs on the one hand and
decreasing resources on the other."
As set out in the strategic plan, the Council's three priorities over the next five years are: to increase investment in the
training of the next generation of researchers; develop and
promote research structures to enhance quality, productivity
and relevance; and ensure that research results are more
widely disseminated so that they may be used to maximum
benefit within all sectors of Canadian society.
Concerning the first priority, the plan stresses that demand
for advanced skills in the social sciences and humanities is
expected to rise dramatically in Canada in the next ten years.

To keep pace in today's increasingly knowledge-intensive
economy, Canada must be able to count on a highly trained
workforce. Expertise from a wide range of the human sci- )
ences will be needed to chart new paths and will be a key
ingredient for improving national productivity and competitiveness.
Under the second priority, the plan stresses a renewed
focus on excellence and an emphasis on collaboration as keys
to enhancing research quality, productivity and relevance.
Complex, contemporary issues often do not fit within the
boundaries of a single discipline, thus the Council will encourage multidisciplinary research to devise new approaches
to specific problems of national concern.
The third priority addresses the need to ensure that
research results are communicated more effectively - both
within and beyond the academic community. Proposed
measures include placing greater stress on dissemination
activities to be carried out by researchers; expanding the
communications activities carried out by the Council itself;
and providing support for research into new communications
technologies.
As"A Vision for the Future" notes, however, the Council's
ability to put the full range of proposed measures into effect
will depend directly on funding. As Paule Leduc points out,
"we are now in a critical situation with regard to resources.
Since 1979, the total yearly demand for our grants has increased approximately 339 per cent. Council's budget allocation for 1990, in real terms, barely exceeds the level it received
in 1979. Unless we can turn this situation around, several of
the plans and initiatives we have outlined in our strategy will
have to stay on the drawing board".

A copy of "A Vision for the Future" can be obtained by
calling the Office of Research and Graduate Studies at 3438223.

)

Page 2 - -- - - - - - - - -- - -- - RESEARCH NEWS - - - - - - - - - -- - - - March 1991

�RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
NSERC Strategic Grants

GRADUATE STUDIES SCHOLARSffiPS

For all NSERC eligible Faculty who arc interested in
ubmitting an application to the Strategic Grants Program, the
• guidelines and application forms have arrived! They can be
picked up at the office of Research and Graduate Studies. The
deadline this year for submitting applications is May 1, 1991.
The objective of the Strategic Grants Program is to promote
and accelera te targeted research in selected fields of national
importance. The program enables university researchers to
increase their contributions towards the understanding and
solution of problems in these fields and to train highly qualified personnel.
The identifica tion of areas of national importance has been
accomplished with the assistance of advisors from the university, industry and government rese&lt;1rch sectors, and through a
study conducted by the Science Council of Canada. Areas of
research were identified that emphasize the particular importance of Canada's na tural resources, intellectual strength, and
socio-economic needs and opportunities, and which have
potential to enhance Canada's economic prosperity, industrial
competitiveness and environmental quality.
Major areas targeted for support include: Advanced
Technologies (information systems; biotechnology; industrial
materials, prod ucts and processes; manufacturing systems;
energy), Natural Resources (food, agriculture and aquaculture;
forestry; mineral resources; oceans and inland waters), Environmental Quality and New Directions. Detailed mission
statements for each of these areas can be found in the 1991
Stra tegic Grants Guidelines.
As mul tidisciplinary research and cooperation with industry and/or government is encouraged through the Strategic
( -:;rants Program, the Office of Research and Graduate Studies
would be pleased to facilitate this interaction by sponsoring
university-industry luncheons: Contact Anne Fiorenza, Research Officer (ext. 8223).

C

GRADUATE THESES RECENTLY COMPLETED
The Senate Graduate Studies Committee has asked that
acknowledgement be given to a student and supervisor
when a thesis is completed. The following graduate students arc to be commended for their outstanding scholarly efforts:
DOUGLAS, Robert (M.A. Sociology)
Supervisor: Dr. Jim Stafford
Thesis Title: The History of the Lumber and Sawmill
Workers Union .
MCCUAIG, Marilyn Gail (M.Ed.)
Supervisor: Dr. M.C. Courtland
Thesis Title: The Language Learning Environment of the
Senior Kindergarten Child.
STRAW, Geoffrey (M.A. Psychology)
Supervisor: Dr. Marg Sellick
Thesis Title: Relaxation and Guided Imagery for the
Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Undergoing
Chemothcra py.

March 1991 - - - - -- - -- - - - --

Ministry of Community and Social Services
Northern Bursary Program
Applications available in the Office of Research and
Graduate Studies.
The Northern Bursary Program with the Ontario Government offers financial assistance to post-secondary students
pursuing careers in specialized social services. The program
is designed to help students in psychology, social work,
speech pathology, and persons of native ancestry interested in
workine; in Northern Ontario. Deadline: 7 June 1991

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
CMHC University Scholarship for Graduate Studies
The Government of Canada provides funds to CMHC to
conduct research in the social, legal, administrative, physical,
economic and technical aspects of housing, and to award
graduate scholarships for the study of housing and community planning issues. Students in psychology, engineering,
economics, sociology, social work, and business are eligible.
Scholarship entitlement is up to $13,200 per year.
Deadlin e: 5 April 1991
1991-92 Lakehead University Internal
Graduate Scholarships
Deadline: 30 March 1991
Applications are now available in the Office of Research and
Graduate Studies for three categories of internal scholarships:
- Abitibi-Price Inc. Graduate Fellowship/CJ. Sanders
Graduate Scholarship
(Entering Students Only): One award of $1800 is made to a
student entering the first year of a full-time master's degree
program at Lakehead University who has the highest standing of those admitted in that particular year as determined
by the Senate Graduate Scholarships and Bursaries Committee.
-Lakehead University Graduate Scholarships (Entering
Students Only) - Eight graduate scholarships valued at $1200
each are available to students entering the first year of a fulltime graduate degree program at Lakehead University. The
scholarships are prim_a rily intended for students with first
class standing.
-Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program "Institutional"
Competition (Entering and Continuing Students)
Ten graduate awards tenable only at Lakehead University
provides $3766 per term ($11,298 per year). Candidates must
have at least a B+ average or the equivalent during each of
their last two years of study.
Planned Parenthood Federation of Canada
Norman Barwin Scholarship: 1991-92
This scholarship is open to Canadian citizens or landed
immigrants who are graduates of any recognized university,
possess an Honours degree or equivalent and intend to work
for a higher degree in the field of reproductive health. This
could include disciplines such as: biology; Canadian studies;
education; history; medicine; political science; psychology;
social work, sociology; and women's studies. The value of
the award is $2,500 and applications must be submitted no
later than May 1, 1991.

RESEARCH NEWS - - - - - - -- - -- -- - --

Page 3

�Upcoming Deadline Dates
Quick Reference
Research Opportunities
American Foundation for AIDS Research (AmFAR): Letter
of Intent- May 1, 1991.
Canadian Cancer Society's Stephen Fonyo Fellowship
Award - anyhme, but 2 months prior to when training begins.
Canadian Department of Communications; International
Cooperation Assistance fund on New Information Technologies - Open
CIDA International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Open, allow 3 months for a full response.
Easter Seal Research Institute of Ontario: Research Grants
(April 15 and October 15).
Educational Centre for Aging and Health; Fellowships/
Bmsaries - January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1
Energy, Mines and Resources; Environmental Studies Revolving Funds - Open
Health and Welfare Canada; National Health Research and
Development Program (NHRDP)
- deadline postponed to June 1, 1991
Health and Welfare Canada (NHRDP); Aids Research Program - March 15 and September 15, 1991
Heritage Canada Foundation Awards Program - June 1, 1991
Japanese Science and Technology Agency Fellowships STA/NSERC - Open, but allow 6 months for processing
Japan Science and Teclrnology Fund - EAITC/JSTC/NSERC Open, but a!Jow 3 months for processing.
Killam Program of the Canada Council; Research Fellowships - June 30, 1991 .
Laidlaw Scholar Program - Open
Lake head University Senate Research Fw1ds; NSERC and
SSHRC General Research Grants Competition
- March 10, 1991
National Geographic Society; Research Grants - Open
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - Advanced
Research Workshops - Open
National Science Foundation (NSF) - Open, but must allow 6
months for review and processing.
Norfhem Ontario Heritage Fw1d - Open
NSERC Forestry Postdoctoral Assistantships - January 15,
April 15,July 15, October 15
NSERC Scientific Publications - April 15, 1991
NSERC Strategic Program - May 1, 1991
NSERC Workshops and Seminars - Open
Ontario Ministry of Health; Research Projects Program,
Health Care Systems Research - May 1, 1991, Feasibility/
Formula hon Studies - Open, Information - May 1, 1991,
Workshop/Conferences - Open
Ontario Ministry of Health - Ontario Nmsing Innovation
Fund, Group projects - January 1, May 1, and September 1;
Professional Development for RNs and RNAs - Open
Social Science Federation of Canada - Aid to Scholarly
Publications Program - Open
SSHRC Special Awards: The Queen's Fellowships, Canadian Law Scholarship Foun dation, SSHRC Legal Research
Scholarship, Doctoral Fellowships i n Management Studies Open

University Research Incentive Fund (URIF) - January 31,
May 31, October 15
World Health Organization; Fellowships - June 30, 1991.
World Wildlife Toxicology Fund - Open
World Wildlife Endangered Species Recovery Fund
- January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1

.)

GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS AND
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
CMHC University Scholarship for Graduate Studies 1991-92
- March 18, 1991.
1991-92 Lakehead University Internal Graduate
Scholarships (see this issue) - March 30, 1991.
Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services: Northern Bursary Program - June 7, 1991.
Planned Paren thood Federation of Canada: Norman Barwin
Scholarship - May 1, 1991.

UPCOMING CONFERENCES
Call for Papers: Association for Canadian Studies Conference - September 24- 27, 1992. The purpose of this conference is to provide an account of the state of theoretical
discourse in Canada circa 1992, the intent being to examine
the cognitive structures of our scientific and disciplinary
prachce. Scholars are invited to address key components
of the knowledge they produce and disseminate. Major
fields of interest include social space, ethics (empirical/
normahve/ critical theory), social differences, personality/
indi vid uahon, insh tutions/insti tutionalisahon. Deadline
to submit papers is May 15, 1991.
Asian Development Business Seminar Society - April 21
to 22, 1991. Vancouver, British Columbia is hoshng two
important events for people interested in Asian Development: The Asian Development Bank Annual Meeting of
the Board of Governors, hosted by the Government of
Canada, and the Asian Development Business Seminar.
The seminar will focus on financing development and
evolving development strategies through a series of
plenary sessions, concurrent workshops and discussion
groups.
Fostering Scientific Integrity in Biomedical Research April 25 to 26, 1991, St. Louis, Missouri. This seminar will
provide a forum to develop guidelines on the issue of scientific integrity in biomedical research.
The Office of Research a:nd Graduate Studies, in conjunction
With the Ofnce of Information Services, is asking all faculty
to share with usinteresting research stories td feature in the
RESEARCH NEWS; We would. like to hear from you if you
are currently involved in innovative research, have attended an interesting conference, are collaborating with
industry or the community or if you would just like to
profile your r~search expertise. RESEARCH NEWS enjoys
an audience of approximately 2000 and can be a valuable
vehide for communicating your research endeavours to the
community at large.
For information and application forms on any of the
above research programs, please call Anne Fiorenza at ext.
8223 or drop by the Office of Research and Graduate

~~-

For information about Foundations; please call Jo-Anne
Silverman, Foundations Officer at ext. 8910 or drop by the
Alumni House.

Page 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - RESEARCH NEWS - - - - - - - - - - -- - March 1991

)

�==========~- New Faces
.________T_i_K_i_n _g_ __ _ ____JIJ.__ __
Professor Ti King has joined the
'100I of Nursing. King's specialty
-!a is Nursing Education and
Administration. She presently
teaches first year courses. Originally from Thunder Bay, King left
the area for ten years, working as a
Registered Nurse in Montreal and
Toronto. She returned to Thunder
Bay and attended Lakchcad
University for two years in the
streamli.ne nursing program, receiving her HBSc in 1986. Followi.ng that she worked as a Nursing Supervisor in Homes for the
Aged. King decided to pursue a Masters degree in Nursing
and received it from the University of British Columbia in
1990. Now tha t she is settled at Lakehcad University "1 look
forwa rd to getting on board with research again". King is
presently conducting research into informal care-giving with
regards to family care. She is involved with the Council for
Positive Aging, the Alzheimer Family Support Committee
and the Gerontology Studies Group. In her spare time, King
enjoys travelling - she has been to Mexico, the Bahamas and
Europe - and reading. Her au thors of choice arc Alastair
Maclean, Ellen Mcinnis and "nursing texts, of course".

C

__
J_ul_1_·a_n_Wi_e_s_t_ _ _ _-----'

Dr. Julian West teaches in the
Department of Mathematics. He
received his Bachelor of Science
degree in Mathematics from the
California Institute of Technology
(CALTECH) in 1984 and recently
received his PhD from MIT. At
CALTECH he pursued a double
major in math and.literature but
had to give up the latter when he
had the opportunity to spend two
i..========== semesters at Budapest University in
Hungary. Following his graduation from MIT, West taught courses at Dartmouth College in
New Hampshire, settling at Lakehead University in July.
Although he was born in England and his post-secondary
schooling was in the U.S., West grew up in Vancouver and
became a Canadian citizen in 1982. West's main research
interest is Enumerative Combinatorics "which means I like to
count things." During his time away from work West's main
hobbies are solving as well as creating cryptic crossword
puzzles. These arc not your garden variety puzzles. Completing one often takes 10 hours, with many trips to the
library. West enjoys creating them even more than solving
them. "I just finished creating one on a Mozart theme and
hope it will be published soon."

Robert Omeljaniuk
Dr. Robert Omcljaniuk is an as(-~tan t professor in the Depart_.,cnt of Biology. He received his
Bachelor's and Master's of Science
degrees in Zoology from the
University of Manitoba and his
PhD from the University of
Alberta. Orncljaniuk did postdoctoral research at the National
Institute of Health in Washi11gton,
D.C. where he still maintains
collaborative research tics.
Omcljaniuk is an cndrincologist. "lam looking into the
interaction of the brain and the pituary gland and how the
brain regulates the gland." Orncljaniuk and wi.fe Catherine
enjoy general mountaineering activities, a hobby discovered
while living in Alberta. "We got used to living in the Rockies
so we try to get back at least once a year to do some climbing." Omcljaniuk's interest in climbing may lead him to
Nepal next year. Other leisure pursuits include canoeing and
woodworking.

The Office of the Regis trar has a New Look
A new lnformation/Reccption area has been established
'-'iat serves the Office of the Registrar. The central informa, m phone number is 343-8500. All inquiries for the office
·should be directed to that line. (Of course you can still call
senior staff directly if you have a specific question for them).
The purpose for the change is to better provide service to

Dr. Douglas Thom and Professor Marta B/enkarn, School of
Education, display the soapstone carving "Images of the North"
by Siku which was presented to them by the Canadian Society For
the Study of Education (CSSE) in appreciation of their scholarly
editorship of the CSSE News over the past three years. Professor
Blenkarn was French editor of this SSHRC-frmded publicatum
which serves educator professionals across Canada. Dr. D.
Klassen, School of Education, also contributed. Currently
Professors Thom and Blenkarn are conducting funded research
and publishing in educational administration and second language teacher education, respectively.
students, faculty and staff in one central location. Included
in the space is a processing centre where staff can work in a
quieter environment to ensure timely processing of applications and registrations. The Office of the Registrar would
like to invite the university community to an Open House
Monday, March 25, between 3:00 and 4:30 pm.

March 199 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - Page 5

�People, Papers/Publications
S
Special Projects/Awards

sity, China is here on a six-month appointment from October
28, 1990 to April 30, 1991. His specification is lumber drying = --dlecking, splitting problems of lumber and how to minimize
0
the problems. He is working wi th Dr. K.C. Yang of the School
-;::-- ,
Dr. S.Y. Mansour, Associate Professor of Elccof Forestry.
_)
"5:=e~~ trical Engineering, published a paper entitled
Dr.
J.E.
Mollo,
Chairman
and
Professor
of
Anthropology,
"Large Power Systems Economic Dispatd1 by
published "Differential Diagnosis of Rib Lesion: A Case Study
Network Loss Modelling", in JASTED lntem afrom Middle Woodland Southern Ontario Circa 230 A.O. in
~~~;:j~~ tional Journal of Energy Systems, Vol. 11, No. 1,
the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 83:439-447.
•
1991. The paper was co-authored by Drs. D.H .
December 1990. He also made a joint-presentation with B. V.
~~==~
, Kelly and D.O. Koval of the Department of
Kennedy entitled "The Reconstruction of the Dietary Habits
Electrical Engineering, University of Alberta.
of the 'Las Palmas Culture' of the Cape Region of Baja, CaliDr. I. Nirdosh, Professor of Chemical Engineer- fornia", at the 18th Annual meeting of the Canadian Associaing, has published the paper, "Calculation of Mass tion for Physical Anthropology in Banff, Alberta.
Transfer Coefficients in the System Sulphate in
Professor Patricia Vervoort, Chair of the Department of
~~,=~ Chloride Solution/ Anion Exchanger in the ChloVisual Arts, presented a paper at the annual Brock University
- ~□ ride Form", in the Journal Chemic lngenieur Tech- "Two Days of Canada Interdisciplinary Conference" in
nik. The paper is co-authored by Mr. S. Lakhani of EnvironFebruary. With the theme of "Water, Water, Everywhere",
ment Canada (Toronto) and Dr. M,H.T. Baird of McMaster
Professor Vervoort's presentation on "The Awesome SaUniversity (Hamilton). Mr. Lakhani is an L.U. Engineering
guenay" explored 19th century tourism as expressed in art
graduate.
and literature. The paper will be published in the proceedDr. Frederick Holmes, Department of English, presented a ings.
paper titled, "History, Fiction and the Dialogic lmagination:
APPOINTMENTS
John Fowles's A Maggot", at the University of Louisville's
Dr. Seimer H. L. Tsang, Chairn1an of the Department of
annual Twentieth Century Literature Conference. The paper
Mechanical Engineering has been appointed by the Lieutenwill be published in the spring in "Contemporary Literature"
ant-Governor of Ontario to serve on the Ontario Fire Code
32:2.
Commission for a two-year tenn.
Dr. V. V. Paranjape was appointed Chairman of the
Professor Pat Jasen, Department of History, has published
Department of Physics for a two and one-half year tenn
her article "Jmagining Fort William: Romanticism, Tourism
and the Old Fort, 1821 to 1971", in the Thunder Bay Historical effective January 1, 1991
Professor J. David Bates will continue as Chairman of the
Museum Society Papers and Records, Vol. XVIII (1990).
Pre-service Teacher Education Program in the School of EduProfessor B.W. M uirhead, Department of History, pubcation effective July 1, 1991 to June 30, 1994.
lished an article entitled, "Harry Bryan, A Man of Fanatical
Professor Patricia Vervoort has been appointed the
)
Conviction", in the Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society
representative
for
Central
Canada
to
the
editorial
board
of
the
Papers and Records, Vol. XVII (1989).
Society for the Study of Ardlitecture in Canada.
Dr. Thorold J. Tronrud, Department of History, sessional
CONGRATULATIONS
lecturer, has published "Buying Prosperity. The Bon using of
To Dr. Kung-Chi Yang who completed his PH.D program
Factories at the Lakehead, 1885-191 4", in Urban History
from
the University of British Columbia and was granted his
Review, June 1990.
doctorate at the Fall 1990 Convocation.
Professor Sun Ling-Kun, from Nanjing Forestry Univer-

Lakehead University Recognizes Scholars'
Achievements and Generosity of Donors
On Friday, March 1, approximately 400 guests attended
a dinner to honour the University's 1990/91 sdlolars, as
well as pay tribute to the donors who fund many of the
scholarships and bursaries. Dr. Jim Colquhoun, Past Chair
of the Board of Governors, gave the toast to the donors and
Miss Evelyn Halliday, a long-time friend of the University,
replied Dr. John Whitfield, Vice-President (Academic) of
Lakehead University toasted the Scholars with the studen t
reply given by Geoff Hill, Lloyd Mack and Karen Molly.
Both Geoff and Lloyd are recipients of the prestigious LU
Presidential Scholarships, as well as the LU Enrrance
Awards of Academic Excellence. Karen Molly is a graduate
student, and is the recipient of a Natural Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada Scholarship. 460
undergraduate students were awarded approximately
$500,000 in sdlolarships and awards this year. As well,
more than 60 graduate students have received approximately $520,000. An additional 120 students benefit from
more than $52,000 in bursary funds. The City of Thunder
Bay again contributed $25,000 in scholarships to 90 local
students. The Honourable Shelley Wark-Martyn, MPP and
Minister of Revenue, was the guest speaker.
Page 6

The Minister of Revenue, She/ley Wark-Martyn, shares a
moment with her high school mathematics teacher Pete Musselman, a long-time university supporter.

AGORA - - - - -- - - - -- - -- - - March 1991

�Forum
Future Considerations 1
John K. Naysmith, Director, School of Forestry
A decade from now we will be ushering in a new millennium -- something a little special in that we get to do it only
once every forty generations or so.
.
If you recall, around the time we last closed out a m1ll~nnium, Eric the Red was busy regaling the folks at home with
descriptions of a new! y found land of fish and forests that he
had discovered a three-month sail away. It would be another
200 years or so before King John would reluctantly sign the
Magna Carta and Marco Polo would discover on his eastern
travels the art of mnking and using paper money. North
America's original inhabitants were still several centuries
away from being bothered by EuroP.can settlers movin_g in on
their best fishing holes, hunting spots and forest doma111.
One docs not have to go back a thousand years, however,
to be struck by the extent to which changes have occurred.
Children who, at the tum of the 20th Century, watched to sec
if the Wright brothers could get a little daylight under the
wheels of their flying machine later, as grandparent, watched
in awe as astronauts safely landed on their return from the
moon.
When, in ten years, we exit the current decade, century and
millennium you, 1990's graduating foresters, will have
become seasoned professionals, in many cases participants _in
decisions having significant implications for your community
and society as a whole.
.
Adding to the exciting challenges that lie before you will be
the need to practise forestry and make decisions in the context
of socigJy's enlightened concern regarding the relationship
( - tween the world's human population and the earth's lifc.pport systems of air, water and land. The connectcdncss_of
the diverse components comprising these natural systems 1s a
fundamental element of this relationship.
1n the process of being educated as a forester you have
gained some understanding of the concepts of connectedness
and interdependency -- that is the need to depend on each
other. You have learned that forestry which is an art as well as
a science, recognizes and takes into account a wide spectrum
of economic, social, cultural and ccologirnl values. These
values include, for example, the forest's capacity to cycle
water, oxygen and nitrogen, stabilize hydrological sy~tcms
and soil, maintain water quality and act as a carbon smk. At
the same time, forests provide timber, wildlife habitat,
livestock fodder, minor forest products such as medicinal
plants, recreational amenities and intangible acsth~tic ~uali-_
tics. You have also learned the importance of cons1dcnng this
wide array of inherent values and qualities ~ro~ t~c perspective of the whole forest ecosystem and of ma111ta1rnng the
biological diversity of the entire forest comn:unity.
.
Connectedness ;ind in tcrdcpcndcncy arc JUSt as relevant m
social, economic and political as they arc in the natural
environment. Your professional training should help you to
appreciate the importance of these principles in the larger
context and from the local to the global level.
Garry B. Trudeau, the syndicated_cartoonis~ and Pulitzer
Prize winner, said: "Our understanding of the mtcrdepcndcncics of the human experience is the only force which keeps a
society from fragmenting" . In a similar vein, a president of
\l,,lc University once put it this way: "The whole purpose of
.Jr education has been to urge you to sec and feel the
connectedness among things and how that connectedness
must be fostered so that civilization is sustained".

March 1991 - - - - - - - --

Dr. John Naysmith discusses the new forestry program at a recent
Counsellor's Seminar.
To Sissela Bok, the daughter of two Nobel Prize winners,
who teaches ethics at Harvard University, the underlying
needs of the next century are developing trust among individuals and nations and then creating the actual institutions
for resolving problems and negotiating difficulties. To_Bok,
trust is something built up among individuals and nations by
repeated actions -- a basis for relations tha_t arc ?~cp e~ough to
permit negotiated settlements of outstanding d1ff1culttes. She
states, "there are a great many problems in our society and we
absolutely have to work together at them so long as there !s
distrust". Implicit in this approach is the need to systemallcall y think through "what kind of actions increase trust and
what kind of actions decrease it" .
You as future practising foresters will have the opportunity, on an individual basis, to help build that trust by cultivating a capacity for objective dialogue with non-foresters .
concerning the management and u~c of forests and by bem_g
prepared to give your employer, client or the general pubhc
the benefit of your best possible professional knowledge and
opinions. In doing so it is important to remember that ~s
decision makers or ad visors our body of knowledge will
always be imperfect -- there is always something we as individuals do not know.
As individual forestry practitioners you can also help
engender the concept of connectedness by d~vcloping a
sensitivity for the values, and an understanding for the goals,
of the other participants in the decision-making process and
striving to make the process of public involvement more
effective.
By the time you usher in the 21st Century, the vast majority
of the world's then six billion inhabitants will not have had,
nor expect to have, your opportunities. You will be among
those who will be helping to lead the way in achieving a global
balance between human needs and nature's capacity to meet
them. The degree to which you successfully meet this exciting
challenge will, in part, depend upon how well you sense the
connectedness among things and understand the interdependencies of the human experience.
1

Excerpts from an address to the 1990 graduating class of
Foresters, Lakehead University.

- - - - - - - AGORA--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 7

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Patricia Trainor at 8300 or mail your
information to SN1002. Deadline for
the April Agora is March 15, 1991.
/'

THE CHANCELLOR

PATERSON LIBRARY
EXTENDED HOURS
March 8 lo April 22

Monday - Friday: 8 a.m. -11:30 p.m .
Friday: 8 a.m . - 9 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m. - 11 :30 p.m.
Sunday: 11 a.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Eas ter Weekend - March 29 to April 1
Good Friday - Closed
Saturday - 9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.
Easter Sunday - 11 :00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.
Easter Monday- 9:00 a .m. - 9:00 p.m.
SPRING MUS IC CONCERTS

Cornwall Recital Hall
210 S. Algoma Street
MARCH 26
Peter Shackelton, clarinet
Heather Morrison, piano
12:30 pm FREE
APRIL4
Instrumental Ensembles Class Recital
12:30 pm FREE
LU Wind Ensemble
Bora Laskin Auditorium - 8 pm $2
LU Vocal Ensemble
St. Andrew's Roman Catholic
Church - 8 pm $5/S7

March 4 -12
Department of Vis ual Arts

An Exhibition of Drawings
At DEFINITELY SUPERIOR
12A S. Court Street
3:00 - 5:00 p.m.
March 27 to April 24
The Annual Juried
Student Art Exhibition
at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery
Awards Reception
Wednesday, March 27
8pm
Everyone welcome

MARCH

Canadian Institute of International
Affairs Public Lecture:
Spy Wars: Espionage and Canada
From Gouzenko to Glasnost

Speaker: Dr. David Stafford,
Executive Director, CITA
UC 0050 - 8:00 pm

Friday, 15
Applied Sport Science and Coaching
Seminar Series

Speaker: Dr. Doug Clement, University
of British Columbia
11:30 am: Overuse Running Injuries
8:00 pm: Drugs in Sport
UC 2011

Monday, 18
Ice in the Environment
Speaker: Dr. Peter Adams, Dept. of
Geography, Trent University
Library 5005, 2:30 pm

:.~-

..

A CARING LADY
Miss Evelyn Halliday (centre) with her
scholarship recipients, John Kornichuk,
HBA English, and Fernanda Mira, HBSc
(Biology) who received the Evelyn
Halliday Silver Jubilee Scholarship, an
entrance award to a high-ranking student
from Northwestern Ontario on the basis of
humanitarian services performed for the
disadvantaged.

Wednesday, 20
Senate Meeting - 2:30 p.m.

Monday 25 - Thursday 28
Environmental Awareness Week

Activities include: infom1ation booths,
guest speakers, workshops and an
open forum . For further information
contact Echo at ext. 8259.

Friday, 29
Closing date for entTants in Royal/
LePage Run for Women
UNIVERSITY CLOSED
Good Friday, March 29
Easter Sunday, March 31
Easter Monday, April 1

I

APRIL
Friday, April 5

Classes End

Saturday 6 to Tuesday 9

Agorl\
The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is apprcx:iated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: KaU1erine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
Calenda r: Patricia Trainor
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar
Assista nt: Ian Ritchie
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Edi tor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thw1der Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8192

Study Period

.. ~!

t;;

Thursday, 14
Native Land Claims in
Northern Canada
Speaker: Frank Duerden
DepartTnent of Geography, Ryerson
Polytechnical Institute
Library, Room 5005 - 2:30 pm

1:

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                    <text>Inside:
3

'- 4
4

5
11

Exploring Davey Jones'
Locker
Canadian philosophy
re-discovered
Student Centre
proposal
Meet Lakehead's first
Ombudsperson
Food Service changes

THUND~K BAY. ONTAJUO VOL. 6 NO. 3 MARCH

Sarbadhikari appointed to
Centres of Excellence
Dr. Pradip Sarbadhikari, a professor of political science,
has been appointe d to the Canadian Centres of Excellence
Committee. He has attended a few meetings in Ottawa, but
"things are in the early stages,"
, he said. The committee is busy
setting out crite ria for selection.
"The panel will assess proposals
made by universities for funding
under this program."
Sarbadhikari estimates that
e ight to 10 Centres of Excellence
~ ;·~
will be created with the help of
the Canadian International Development Agency. "CIDA will
-====----=
...,
= ---' make available $10 millio n to aid
in their creation," he said. These centres will be established
at universities with "world class standing in teaching, training and research in international developme nt."
This type of project could "strengthe n Canada's capacity to
respond imaginatively to the opportunities and challenges in
this respect," he said. Areas ofinter est include geography, agriculture, environment, educatio n, and development studies.
His interest in international develo pment is keen, in part
because he spent his early years in India. "On the questio n
of development in the Third World, c ritical questions have
been raised as to whethe r the types o f developme nt pursued
in the 50's, 60's and 70's s ho uld be c hanged ," Sarbadhikari
said. CIDA has become involved with "self-sustaining growth
as a strategy of development projects."
"Human resources are the most valuable r esources in
those countries," he said, commenting that " material goods
are not the most important thing; re lationships, families and
people arc (the) most important."
"Development has to be very carefully done because of
(possible) social and cultural costs," he said. "At the same
time there is no denying the need for technology." I le noted
that it's a matter of prio rities since one must weigh ecological
a ~-• environme ntal concerns, econo mics, and human and
l ...__.al costs.
Sarbadhikari is a graduate of the London School of Economics and has served on the board ofCanadian Association
of Asian Studies.

1989

Research, teaching awards given
Three professors have bee n accorded distinguished awards
by Lakehead University Senate committees.
Dr. Pe nny Petrone has bee n give n the Distinguished Instructor Award for 1988/89 by the Senate Committee o n Teaching.
Dr Roger Mitchell and Dr. Inderjit Nirdosh share the Distinguished Researcher Award for 1988/89, as decided by the
Senate Research Committee.
Professor Geoffrey Weller, Vice-President (Academic), announced the awards last month after accepting the recommendations of the two committees. Iloth awards come with
grants of$3,500 to help the recipie nts in their work. Weller has
issue d an invitation to each of the winners to give a public
lecture on a topic of their choice.
Dr. Penny Petrone, professor in
School of Education: "I'm delighted,"
she said of her award. She said it means a
great deal because she has spent "a lifetime trying to be the best teacher I can be."
She has been a p art of the School of Education since 1969. Petrone rece ntly published a book, Northern Voices, which is a
collection oflnuit literature. This follows
her successful First People, First Voices.
Dr. Inde rjit Nlrdosh, professor of
Chemical Engineering: "This is a very
big e ncourageme n t," he said. "13ut this is a
recognition of all of us, not just myself."
Nirdosh said "research is n ever a one-man
show·-- it's a lways teamwork. " I-le jo ined
the Unive rsity in 1981 and has been involved in researching the processing of
ura nium ores to separate and monitor
radioactive substances.
Dr. Roger Mitchell, professor of
Geology: ""This is a useful recognition
of o ne's work," he said. "In a university
environme nt there should be some
form o f recognition." Mitche ll has been
with Lakehead since 1972. His area of
research is the pe trology and geochemistry of kimbe rlitcs and alkaine roc ks.
His researc h has both scie ntific and
economic implications.

�Group that would report to me by the
end of the summer with specific recomme ndations. If you are interested in
serving, please give llnda Phillips a call.

Report
from The
President

Campus Development

Dr. Bob Rosehart
1' fany thanks to readers who identified
a critical "not" word processed out of
my last month's article. To repeat: "The
shortcomings of the American (or Connell) system ofsocial inequality ofaccessibility and highly variable academic
standards are aspects that I would not
wish on any future generation in this
province."

Lakehead's MinakJ
Some ofyou wiJI realize that Lake head
University is in possession of a "research facility" located at Black Sturgeon Lake about 90 miles from the
campus. About IO years ago, the facility
was mothballed and has seen very limited and specialized use since then.
Most people who visit the facility (including myself6 or 7years ago) feel that
it has potential but distance and priorities have always placed the facility on
the back burner. If Black Sturgeon is to
have a future, the institution is going to
have to become pro-active in terms of
dealing with the place, and specific uses
will need to be identified that relate to
our various academic programs. I propose to set up a Black Sturgeon Study

(a) Residence
The first floors are completed on most
of the units, and I expect that by the time
you read this article, the second floors
will be visible. Work has progressed well
in spite of the cold weather.
(b) Forest/Biology Building
Tenders for the much simplified re-designed building are currently out for
tender. A decision on this project is
expected by the end of March.
(c) Student Centre Complex

1be proposal l mentioned in this column last month is currently under discussion as a referendum question for
this year's L.U.S.U. elections. The concept under consideration is shown below.
Academic Undergraduate Review

It is encouraging to see many schools
and departments reviewing and updatin~ their curricula. In some programs,
this has created a tremendous amount of
good, healthy academic debate. In the
end, our future generations of students
will benefit from your long and exhaustive meetings.
Passings

During this past month, John Spence

Below left: , JA_keh~~ Univer_sity 's own Minaki. The search is on for a study group
to look at 'Mznakz s potential. Below right: The proposed structure for the new
Student Centre.

r,
,f -

and Eleanor Hrynyk, two valued employees of Lakehcad University passed away.
The sadness and grief that accompanies
death is difficult to express and influences
eachoneofusinadiffercntway. One ) c
strengths of this institution is its family1°n.
vironment which, at times like these includes the sharing of grief.
'

Northern Studies:
Logo design contest
The Centre for Northern Studies would
like to announce a logo compctition.111c
competition is open to individuals and
agencies both on and off campus.
The Centre's activities will focus on the
following areas: Northwestern Ontario,
Northern Ontario, the No11h of other
Canadian Provinces, the Circumpolar
No11h and the liigh Arctic. Themes that
would be applicable for the logo include
the northern perspective, interdisciplinary studies and research. Northern research streams that are being developed
by the centre arc environmental studies,
service delivery and economic development. The research program will emphasize regional applicability within Northwestern Ontario.
The anist who submits the winnin
logo will be awarded a prize of $500.
Submissions must arrive at the Centre by
4 p.m. on March 22, 1989. The proposed
logo should be submitted on a standard
sheet of paper or card, 8 1/2 x 11. Applicants may submit more than one design
for consideration. All submissions will become the property of the University to use
at its discretion.
further infonnation on the Centre's
activities can be obtained by calling 343.
8360.

I ....v

,4iiilih041

Fage 2

AOORA

March 1989

�Hidden treasures
.. . down in Davey Jones' Locker
Deep in the recesses of Lakehead University is Davey Jones' Locker •• a place
where a dying art is practised.
Davey Jones is the University's resident
glass blower. With slow, but sure, movements he works with fire to bend glass to
his will.
"I didn't come here to do this, you
know," he said . "I came to be chief technician in chemistry." Howe ver, when Ken
Sumpter, the original glass-blower, . retired, Jones' talents were called on. Jones
has been the University's maste r of glass
for the past 11 years.
He hesitates to call himself a glassblower. "Glass-blowing is a bit of a misnomer," he said. One can work with glass
without necessarily blowing-glass.
"I started doing after doing this after I
went to serve his late Majesty," he said.
After serving in the Navy he joined a glass
factory in Birmingham, England and became an appre ntice. "They had three
chaps the re ... who were born, I think, with
a piece o f glass in their mouth and they
taught us."
(fr1e process of learning this art too k
\ -LJout five years, but "you neve r fi.rtish
learning any job," Jones said. "I (was) 22
when I started and I'm 64 now. That's
about 40 years."
Glass-blowing is not the easiest of crafts
to learn. He noted that if there were 20
students in a class, perhaps 10 would
return after a coffee break. If even one
person returned the next day, that was
considered a good turnout. "People were
afraid of the fire," he said. Jones sports
several fine w hite scars on his arms •·
souvenirs of incautious movements near
the flame.
"It's tedious to start a nd you have to stick
with it," he said. One must repeat a particular procedure for weeks before mo ving on to something else. "But I tell you,
Master ofglass: "You have to let y our left band know what you right band is doing, "
you never forgot that step."
said Davey Jones, Lakebead's glass-blower. /-le said the largest pieces one can
As with any precision work, "you've got
comfortably do by band is two-inches; anything larger must bedoneonaspecial lathe.
to have a lot of patience," Jones said.
in flight, and fragile swans. Carefully unwas one of the cheapest man-made mate"You've got to have a particular frame of
wrapping
one of his treasures, he reveals
rials,"
he
said.
Costs
today
are
sky-rocketmind: it if breaks, it breaks." Jones jokes
a small boat in a glass bottle. "'I1Jjs is a
that, when glass is brought in to be reing.
little something I did," he said. "To do this
''You'll find a fe w specialty workshops
paired, he te lls people TH e ithe r fix it or
you
need a growing boat •· not a rowing
but outside of those, it's only in places
break it worse."
boat
but a little growing boat. You drop
like
this
where
you
find
it's
still
being
~ ones has done custom work for the
it into the bo ttle and wait 'til it grows to
done by hand," he said. "Unfortunately,
\... entific community at Lake head, creatthe right size."
ing everything from tubes to jars. Howit's a dying art."
Truly, the magician of Davey Jones'
Jones' talents are not restricted to
ever, much of what was once hand-crafted
Locke
r is in a glass by himself.
mee
ting
scientific
needs.
In
just
a
few
can now be found in sets sold by such
minutes, he can create ducks and geese
companies as Co ming. "Glass at one time
March 1989

- - --

- --

- - -- -- - - --

AGORA

Page 3

�Books
New series to fill gap in access to Canadian philosophy
Canadian unive rsities have bee n "ignoring o ur intellectual heritage," said Dr.
Douglas Rabb, Chairman of the Philosophy Department at Lake head University.
"Early Canadian philosophy has been
largely ignored by contemporary philosophy departments," he said. Rabb
noted p art of the problem may be that
works of Canadian philosophers are not
readily accessible.
To counter this lack of information
Rabb is writing and e diting a series of
books for the Frye Library ofCanadian
Philosophy. Theseries, undenhegene ral
editorship of Rabb, conta ins an introductory volume and subsequent volumes
focusing on the writings of particular philosophe rs. "There are uniquely Canadian
philosophical theories on the r elationship between science and religion," he
said. It is this unique ness that may have
contributed to the view of Canadians as
peacemakers.
Volume 1, Religion and Science in
Early Canada, is now available. According to the write-up on the book: "This
.
work is intended, in part, as a general in- Douglas Rabb, ~ Northern Canadian
troduction to the Frye Library of Cana- philosopher - his book, snow and all.
d ian Philosophy. This volume presents selections from th~ works of a_number ofearly
Canadian thinkers centred around a commo n the me, the unpact o f science on the r eligious beliefs of the day. The introduc tory essays in this volume locate the selected

work in relation to the philosophe. )
thought as a whole, and present a preliminary analysis of that thought."
Rabb said his original idea was for only
one book, not a 10-volumc series.
"Several years ago I approached a publis her with a particular volume in mind,"
he said. "The publisher suggested a
series might be mo re useful." They devised a series on early Canadian philosophy (1850 to 1950). "The book I actually
proposed will be volume 2, which is now
at press," Rabb said. The book centres
o n William Albert Crawford-Frost (18631936). Rabb will also write volume 6 on
Herbert Leslie Stewart (1882-1954).
"I'm trying to republish the works of
these early Canadian thinkers," he said.
"Their books arc not available at all."
Rabb hopes his work will help spark a renewed interest in the works of early
Canadian philosophers.
The series is a reference for those
wishing to study Canadian philosophy.
"LU is one of four universities in all of
Canada that offers courses in Canadi:m
Philosophy," Rabb said. "The other
three (universities) are Ottawa, Acadi~
and Carleton."
J

Referendum to decide fate of Student Centre: LUSU president
Lakehead University's student union
has decided that the proposed Student
Centre has been under discussion long
e nough -- it is time to decide the Centre's
fate.
Roch Letourneau, LUSU president, said
the general election on Marc h 7 and 8 will
include a refe rendum question on
whe ther to go ahead with the construction. He expressed confidence that the
students will " respond with a resounding
'yes,' " he said.
According to a feasibility study conducted by Fraser Browne Architects and
revisions by the Student Centre Committee, the project has been divided into two
phases and will cost abo ut S3 million.
Phase one will sec the construction of a
Licensed Main Events Hall with a capacity
of more than 500 people, a new office for
the Argus, construction of an Atrium between the existing Study and Main Events
Hall and installation of an elevator in the
stairwell adjacent to the Study.
Phase two includes renovating the
Page 4

Study to a quiet bar and study area, conversion of the Games Room to a music
liste ning and TV lounge, and the conversion of the Bookstore to LUSU offices, Resource Centre and Information Centre.
To he lp finance this project Student
Centre fees would be increased by $5 per
course in 1989-90 and an additional $5
p er course in 1990-91, up to a maximum
offive courses per year. This could sec the
fee jump from the present $25 to $75 in
two years. Letourneau said this would
yield the funds neede d to finance a mort•
gage towards the Centre.
If approved, construction could begin
as early as the fall of 1989. If the proposal
is turned down, the n it is possible the
project will ne ver be completed. "If it
doesn't fly this year, the n we could kiss it
goodbye," he said.
Pres ident Bob Rosehart said if the
Centre is not started soon, students may
never be able to keep on top of the rising
construction costs.
Le tourneau said the fate of the Student
AOORA - - - --

Centre rests with the students who vote
Marc h 7 and 8.

- - --

Nock' s book gets
publication boost
The Executive Committee of
the Canadian Federation for the
.Humanities has approved a subvention o f $3,243 to assist the
publication o f A Victorian Missionary and Canadian Indian
Policy, Cultural Synthesis vs.
Cultural R eplacement by
Lakehead University professor
David Nock.
Nock's book was publishe d
late last year by Wilfrid Lauricr
Press. A Victorian Missionary
covers the life of E.F. Wilson,
who was a fore runner in Canadian Indian policy.

- -

- -- --

March 1989

�Lakehead appoints University's first Ombudsperson
_iakchead University graduate Mary Jane
~ter is the first ombudsperson appointed
at the University.
Slater found help in setting up
Lakehead's office at a recent eastern division meeting of ombudspersons. "It was

t

([

Mary Jane Slater

just excellent," she said. "It (the meeting)
was exactly what was needed for setting up
a new office."
At the conference she found a wide dis-

parity in the handling of various situations but feels that "what is being done
here is the best way for Lakehead University to approach putting this office in."
The two-day conference "solidified my
view of what this office would and
should do for this University," Slater
said. "It solidified my belief that the
office must work with what is in place at
Lakehead University."
"Having the ombudsperson responsible to a committee is the most effective
way," she said. The committee has representatives from different groups on
campus. In this way the ombudsperson
is not identified with only one particular
group, which "helps with perceived neutrality," Slater said. "lbe office is able to
help anybody but is not an advocate of
one particular group." Slater sees neutrality as one of the most important aspects of the office because complaints
and requests for help can come from any
person within the University.
Slater has owned several businesses
and was a photographer. While living in
Victoria, B.C., she owned a business
before deciding to return to Thunder
Bay. Once here, she made the decision to
attend university. Slater graduated last
year with an HBCommerce and was appointed to her position January 1989.
Slater is enthusiastic about the office.
"Initiation ofthe Ombudsperson's office

indicates a desire ofthe university to ensure fair treatment of its members and
to recognize their unique problems,"
she said.
The office of the ombudsperson will
mean "fewer fonnal expensive grievance procedures because of informal
resolution through the ombudsperson's office," she said. "Ilecause
people are more likely to complain to
an ombudsperson sooner and in
greater numbers he/she may be able to
prevent situations getting out of hand."
'The ombudsperson helps co-ordinate the efforts of the complainant to
resolve his complaint. Often problems
arise because the person complaining
is new to the university and is not familiar with the rules and regulations, Slate r
said. It is also possible that the staff of
one area of the university may not be
familiar with rules and regulations in
another area. She noted that few students arc aware of grievance procedures. "The ombudsperson office will
611 a need for neutral, confidential, impartial infonnation," Slater said.
Mary Jane Slater is temporarily located in the Black Shack and can be
reached at 343-8061. Office hours are
as follows: Monday 2:30 to 7:30 p.m.;
Tuesday 8:30 a.m. to noon; Wednesday
2:30 to 7 p.m.; Thursday 8:30 a.m. to
noon; and Friday 2:30 to 4 p.m.

Obituaries
Mr. John Leo Spence, age 56, died unexpectedly on Monday, Fe bruary 13, 1989. John
had been at Lake head Unive rsity in the Purchasing Departme nt for the past 4 1/2 years.
Prior to that he had been employed with A &amp;
P for 28 years. A native of Sexsmith, Albe rta,
John moved to Timmins in 1945 and the
Lake headin 1956. 'Ibe University community
sends condole nces to his entire family, especially wife, Catherine, daughters Debbie,
Kathleen, Susan, Nancy, Corinne, Collee n
and Maureen.
l\·l rs. Eleanor Hrynyk, age 60, died Saturday, Fe bruary 18, 1989 after a long illness.
Dorn and raised in Fort William, she had been
a bookkeeper prior to 1970 when she began
her career at Lakehead University. She was
e mployed as an accounts payable clerk and
oved up the ranks to accounts analyst.
- d eanor will be reme mbered for her helpfulness and beautiful handcrafts. Heartfelt sympathy is extended to her family.

f

March 1989

Three young women auending the career symposium took advantage ofGregory Sorbara 's attendance Jo obtain an autograph. It was
a rather special signature forJoan Post, right, who was a legislative
page last year and was missing only bis name. Cailin Nelson is on
thefar left and behind her is Kathryn Grace, a Rotary Club Exchange
student from South Africa.
Agor A

Page 6

�Career Options
for Women

What's a Woman To Do?
... Anything She Wants!

A 2-day career information fair ) ,
held in the Agora on February 8th and
9th. The Status ofWomen Committee
secured funding to carry out Employment Equity Action Strategies for female
students. According to the project
coordinator, Jane Livingston, the primary goal was to develop awareness
and support for increased contribution
of women in professions presently
dominated by men. More than 60
women from the community, representing more than 25 career options,
participated in the event. Keynote
speakers included, Gregory Sorbara,
Minister of Labour and Sister Eva
Solomon,SJ and Llz Poulin, special assistant to Lyn Mcleod, Minister of Colleges and Universities.

Nursing Professor Uz Diem (photo right) changed bats and took time to talk to students about herpart-time occupation with
the anny reseroe. She bolds the rank oflieutenant-colonel and ts the Commanding Officer of18 (Thunder Bay) Medical
Company. Anotherpopular booth (photo left) was 'Women and the [Aw'.

Who?
The 16-year old lad in last month's column fooled a good
many people but not Linda Phillips. For recognizing Don
Lough, she has won a month's holiday in Hawaii. Don's our
master technician in the machine shop - note the curls and
friendly twinkle in his eyes.
This month's mystery couple are well-known figures around
Lakehead University but here are a few hints:
a)
b)
c)
d)

Florence Nightingale and Prince Charming, eh?
A romance novel writer and the perfect hero (inc)
A debutante and her "athlete of the year" escort
Neil Sedaka and a famous country and western singer

Page 6

AGOR A

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - March 1989

�~=~W=
Papers / Publications
&amp; Special Projects

:c

Dr. Yves Prevost, School of Forestry
was invited to address the Faculty of
Forestry at the University of Toronto to
give a talk on the Chemical Interactions
between Trees and Insects on O ct. 3,
1988.
He was invited to address the Entomological Society of Manitoba annual meeting in Winnipeg on Nov. 4, 1988. The title
of his talk was ''Environmental Architecture-Planning for Spruce Budwomf'.
Recently a pape r was accepted for publication in "'The Canadian Entomologist"
and its title is "Seasonal damage of insects
an d squirrels to female reproductive
struc tures of black spruce, Picea mariana
(Mill.) B.S.P. ". Dr. Prevost is the senior
author and the co-authors are Dr. J. E.
Laing for the Department of Environmental Biology University of Guelph in
Guelph and Mr. V. F. Haavisto from Forestry Canada in Sault Ste. Marie.

Alain Nabarra, Departme nt of Languages presented an invited paper to the
international collo quium on "The Press
.rnd the Revolution", held in Vizille,
•.\ rance,June 26 •July 3, 1988. This colloquium was organized by the Universities
of Lyon and Gren oble, under the sponsorship of the French National Council
for Scientific Research (CNRS), and was
part of the official celebrations to mark
the bicentenary o f the 1789 French Revolution. It was held at the "Chateau d e

Vizille", an:XVIIth Century castle which has
bee n converted into a museum dedicated
to the French Revolution. Entitled, "La
Presse coloniale devant la Revolution", my
paper dealt with the role of the press in the
revolutionary struggle in the French colonial territories. The main pape rs presented
at the colloquium are in the process of
being pubHshed in book form.
I have also been asked to serve as Canadian Correspondent for the "Societe francaise d'etude du XVIIIe siecle", replacing
Professor J.M. Moureaux, from the University of Montreal, who is re tiring this year.
Dr. Neil Weir, Chemistry, was one of the
main invited speakers at the Polymer Degradation Symposium held at the Polytechnic
University, Brooklyn, New York (January
26-28). His topic was "Long-wave Photo-reactions of styrene polymers" .
Dr. K. J. Charles, Professor of Economics, presented a paper entitled "The World
Economic Crisis and the New International
Order" at the annual conference of the
Indian Economics Association held in Calcutta, December 29 - 31, 1988. It is published in the Confe rence Volume of the association.
In a two-volume book entitled, "Indian
Economic Issues", Dr. Charles has contributed one chapter in Vol 1, entitled, "NorthSouth Relations: The Pe rsisting Unequal
Exchange". The book has just been released and is published by Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, India.

Visitors on campus

Dr. H. Rasid,Associate Professor, Geography, has pubHshed the following:
1987 "Geomorphi.::
effects of flood-control channel works",
Bulletin of the Association of North
Dakota Geographers, Vo. 37 (in press);
1988 "Urban floodplain management in
Thunde r Bay: protecting or preventing
floodplain occupancy?", Canadian Wate r Resources Journal, Vol. 13, pp 26-42;
1988 " Morphologic response of floodcontrol c hannel works: Can it be predicted?, Papers and Proceedings of the
Applied Geography Conferences, Vol.
11 pp. 105-117; 1988 D. Baker and H.
Rasid 1988 "Coping with high lake levels and erosion in Park Point", Superior
Advisory Note No. 26, pp. l-4;H. Rasid,
R.S. Dilley, D. Baker, P. Otterson,
1989 "Coping with the effects of high
water levels on property hazards: north
shore of Lake Superio r", Journal of
Great Lakes Research, Vol. 15 (in press);
H. RasidandJ. Hufferd, 1989"Hazards
of living on the edge of water: the case
of Minnesota Point, Duluth", Human
Ecology, Vol. 17 (in press).

Fond Farewell

mnner
in honour of
Marg and Don Lough
at the Airlane Motor Hotel

April 6, 1989
at6:30p.m.
Buffet dinner/Cash Bar
$25/person; $45/couple
Tickets available March 15
from:
Susan Unger,
Biology secretary
8460;
Dr. Ozburn;

Gerry Hashiguchi.
Co11ti11ui11g Education received some help last
monthfrom two workers/ram the Employment Training Centre. Seated a re helpers Belva Conway and
Bn,ce Sandbergfrom the training centre. Standi11g are
Dan Palwlak, director of Co11ti1111ing Education,
Wendy B011s, secretary, a nd David Heald of the
Training Ce111re.
Ma rc h 1989

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGOR A

Fage 7

�New faces on Campus
Linda McKay

Cindy frattolin

Llnda McKay is an assistant professor in the School of Nursing.
She graduated from the University
of Saskatchewan with a basic degree, and received her Masters of
Nursing from the University of
Calgary. Part o f that degree was
done at the University of California
at San Francisco. Llnda's special
area of interest is in pediatric o ncology, in which she has a special
studies diploma. Llnda is doing research with a colleague into adolescent risk taking and health promoting behavior in Northwestern
Ontario. She noted that this is the furthest cast she has ever
lived. " I've always been a westerner," she said. Now that she
is here, Llnda said she is looking forward to exploring other
eastern areas, such as Ottawa and Quebec.

....._______B_o_b_W_e
_l_s_h________

Lr=.~1~,;;:,~iji~iiii~------------__,J
Cindy Frattolin has been on ......}.:

campus since May but in the
School of Education since September. She is the secretary for
the Co-ordinator of Field ExperiI
ence. In this job, Cindy assists in
placing s tudents in schools for
practice teaching. Away from
work she has a number of interests to hold her attention. She is
married and " if you consider pets
kids, then I have two of them,"
she said. " I like camping, skil. dooing and all that good stuff"
'-'-'-- - ----'- - - - . . . : : ; ; . J
Cindy said she enjoys working
with computers and meeting new people; " I guess that's why
llikc it here so much." " I'm a pos itive person," Cindy said. "I
like to help people think positive and be happy." She firmly
believes "there's always a way."

_.l ;:I====::::::::::::::======D=a::._v_id_w_ri_g_h_t_______,

Dob Welsh is not exactly a new
face in the School of Education.
Since 1976 he has been involved in
extension programs and, although
he has taken a day job, he still
teaches extension programs in
Marathon on weekends. " It's a
learning experience 10 be here,"
he said, " in every sense o f the
word." Dob is a product of
Lakehcad University's Teachers'
College. Ile has two degrees from
the Unive rsity and did graduate
work in Nashville, Tenn. " I've
spent 26 Septembers in front of
classrooms," he said. "There's only nine left until I retire."
Dobis excited at the prospect ofretirement. " I can hardJy wait
because then I can stan a new career," he said.

David Wright is the Academic
Advisor in Computer Services.
He offe rs assistance, and does
some analysis and development
assistance. This means "when
you come to a part in a program
where you don't know what it's
doing, even though you wrote
the program, I sort of nudge you
in the right direction." David
came to us from Melbourne,
Australia. He graduated from
Waterloo last May, joined SWAP
and touredAus traUa. he stopped
in Melbourne when the money
ran out and got a job. "1 spent four months playing games."
Actually, his job was to test computer games. David is an
aspiring writer who hopes to be published o ne day.

Patricia Jasen has joined the I listory Department on a Canadian Research Fellowship. She arrived last
July after a one-year stay in Calgary.
l ler three-year term combines
teaching and research. Pat is studying the historic preservation movement in Ontario. Although she is
doing some rese arch at O ld Fort
William, she will be doing some
travelling thjs summer to other
pans of the province. " As with
anyone who docs le ngthy research, you hope to write a book,"
she said. At the University she will
teach both Canadian and British history. Away from work Pat
keeps very busy with he r son, family events a nd "a little bit of
cross-country skiing."

Wendy Bourke returned 10
Lakehead Unjversity last August,
first in the Mathematics Department and now in Engineering.
Wendy is a graduate of Lake head
Uruversity in English and the Faculty of Education. Outside of
work she is kept very busy with
her four children. "If I have one
extra-curricular activity that J try
to apply myself to, it's writing,"
she said of her short stories and
articles. Wendy would like to own
her own business one day. "The
business would do word processing for small agencies that don't have the processing back-up
they need." Howe ver, that is far into the future and Wendy is
very happy where she is.

Page 8 - - - - - - -- - - -- - -- - - - - A GOR A - - - - - - -- - -- -- -- - Ma rc h 1989

J

�Research
News
:OM THE
f'flCE Of'
GRADUATE
STUDIES

Arm

RESEARCH

Research Officer.

Trish
McGowan

O ntario Graduate Scholarship 1989/90

Selection Panel Mem bers
A number o f our facully me mbers have
been selected lO serve on lhe Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) 1989/90 Sclcclion
Panels. TI1c foUowing faculty have agreed to
serve: Ken Allan (Psychology), Bill Eames
(Mathematical Sciences), Alan Hughes
(Chemistry), Bob lsolalo (Business Administration), Wcrden Keeler (Physics), Peggy
Knowles (Biology/Forestry), George Kondor
(Economics), Norm LaVoie (Physical Education &amp; Athlclics), Gerd SchroclCr (Sociology), and Ed Setliff (Forestry).
A great deal of wor k and dedicalio n is involved in the OGS selectio n process, and we
appreciate lhe contributio n which these faculty make. Their presence on the seleclion
r:r minces e nsures lhat applications from
~l Jcr universilies are reviewed equitably.
Northern Studies Graduate Awards

The first Northern Sludies Graduate
Awards competition has been he ld, and sixteen stipends, valued at S3,000 each , have
been awarded to fi rst-and second-year students.
Thcwinnersand their thesis t itles a re: Seth
Agbo (Education), "A Sludy of Satisfactio n of
Teachers: A Comparati ve Analysis of Teachers in Nalive School Settings and Rural NonNative School Senings in Northwestern Ontario"; David Ip (Forestry), w ho is conducting a study of Annillaria root rot disease; DeWei Li (forestry), for a study of the use of
fibrous pulp waste as a " mycomulch" medium that would serve both as the inoculum
forthe standard peat-vc1miculile mix and asa
pa11ial substitute for these expensive ingrcdicnL~; Thomas Mulja (Geology), "Platinum Group Metals of lhe Geordie Lake Intmsion,
Coldwell Complex, Northweste rn Omario";
Glen Niznowski (Forestry), "Sile Qualily
Evaluatio n for J ack Pinc in Northern Ontario"; Victoria Reid (Psycho logy), for an
evaluation o f lhe potential of a new paradigm
for identifying individuals who are exhibiting
sigi_is of impaired cardiovascular func tio ning
i( ·nns o f the ir inability tO recover from
cv..ryday stressful situations; Robe rt Spark
(Geology), "Boundary Structure and Meta-

March 1989

morphism between lhe Shcbandowan Greenstone Belt and Quetico Gneiss Bell"; Douglas
Thur (Sociology), for a study of t he h istory o f
the Lumber and SawmilJ Workers Unio n from
its beginning in lhc 1920's to the present; Gary
Warwick (History), "A Study Into the Impact of
lhc Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway o n lhe
Tirnndc r Bay Harbo•Jr"; Rob Bowen (Forestry), "An Evalualion o f lhc Shigomctcr o n
Paper Birc h"; Allan Harris (Biology), for a
study of aspects o f the vegetation, chemistry
and hydrology ofa bog-fen northwest o fThund e r Bay; Mainul Haque (Economics), for an examination of the availability of natural resources and a dctc1mlnatlon of the demand
for natural resources o n lhc world market;
Tak-Shing Liu (Physics), for a theoretical study
of some o f the propcnics of metals, particula.rly nicke l, using positrons as a probe; John
McNutt ( f orestry), "Ground Speed: ltS Influence on Direct Seeding with the Bracke Scarifier"; Allan Vinni (Economics), "Modelling
Short-Run Bulk Carrier Rates for the Movement of Grains"; and Stephen Warrington
(forestry), "Effect of Post Bud Set Fertilizalion
on Bud, Root and Cold Hardiness Development in Second Crop Black Spruce Container
SlOck".
We would like to congratulate these students o n the ir success, and wish them well in
the conduct of their research.
Elig ible applicants are full-time graduate
students whose thesis research foc uses on
regional development o r problems and issues
of particular importance to nonhweslcrn
Ontario o n the broader Canadian and cir cumpolar north. The next competition, for the
1989/90 Emrancc Awards, Is d irected at students who may be recruited to begin graduate
training in thcspringorfa1Jof1989. Decisions
wiU be based largely on research proposals
described by faculty members and wiU be
conditional upon a ttracting a student of high
academic standing to d o the study. These
awards wiU have a value of S5,000.
Application d eadline Is:
March 13, 1989.
NEWS FROM SSHRC
TI1c Canada Research Fellowships
Program

The Social Scie nces and I Iumanities Research Council o f Canada has just completed
a review of the Canada Research f e llowships
Program. A founh and last compe titio n will be
held in 1989; a maximum o f 40 fellowships will
be awarded. Council amicipatcs that, by the
time this cohort has completed its period of
tenure, the program will have me t its o bjective. T o date, 193 fcUowships have been
awarded.
Th e CRF Program was initiated in 1986 in
re:,-ponse to the federal government's matching funds po licy. It was d esigned t o promote
excellence in research, to Improve career
opponunitics for promising research ers in

AOORA

the social sciences and humanities, and to
ensure an adequate supply of highly qualified personnel for facully and research appointments in Canada in the next SSH RC
pays h alf o f the Fellow's salary and research
allowance; this is matched by private sector
contr ibutions lO the university.
This is an excelle nt opponunlry for departments lo supplement lhcir faculty resources wilh talented young researchers, :11
minimal cost to the University. Recent
docloral graduates arc nominated by universities which will be ne fit fro m the
fellow's proposed research.
The d eadline for the submission of nominatio ns is:
October l, 1989.
SSJIRC Strategic Grants

SSI-IRC funds Strategic Research Grnnts in
the following five lhematic areas: The
family and the Socialization of Children;
The Human Context of Science and Technology; Managing the Organizalion in
Canada; Women and Work; and Education
a nd Work in a Changing Society. TI1rcc
types of grants arc available: seed money
grants, strategic research grants, and 1·csearch workshop grants.
The application d eadline for these grants
Is:
April

3, 1989.

SSIIRC: The Past, the Present
and the Future

On January 12, 1989, the Social Sciences
and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) hosted a one-day natio nal
confe rence in Ottawa entitled "Taking the
Pulse: Human Science Research for the
Third Mi!Jcnnium." T he conference was a
celebration of the Council's fi rsl decade of
existe nce and an opportunity f01· a critical
assessme nt of its accomplishme nts and its
future role in Canadian socicly. lnvilcd 10
the conference were researchers, users of
research, supporters and d isscminators of
research. Dr. Connie Nelson, Chain nan of
t he Senate Research Committee, and I attended.
ll1e conference was launched by Marcel
Cote, President of SECOR, a Montreal consulting company and Dr. William Eliot,
President o f the University of Prince Edward
Island, who both addressed the issue: ""i11c
llu man Scien ces: Stre ngths, Wcakncs.~s,
Priorities." The speakers pondered the
achievements of Canadian huma n scientists
and 1-cflcctcd o n lhc social ulility of these
academic accomplishments. TI1cy focused
lhc pa11icipan ts' aucmion on the human
sciences as se1vants of society. Participants

{Research News continued on page 10}

l"age 9

�... More Research News
were then divided into seven worksh ops to
discuss in de tall both sides of the metaphor:
the ability ofsocial sciences and humanities
research in Canada to respond to society's
demands; and the role of the human sciences (as critic and counsellor) In measuring the health of Canadian society.
The d iscussions centred on a number of
key issues: 1) Is Canadian research In the
human sciences "world class"? What are its
relative strengths and weaknesses? 2) How
well have we managed the dialectic between human science research and society?
3) What arc the recent trends in research
and research policies, and what do they
portend? and 4) What are the priorities for
research in the human sciences over the
next decade, and how should the social
challenge be taken up?
No attempt was made at the conference to
draw any formal conclusions; the conference was Intended simply as a forum fort he
discussion of a broad range of issues, in
order to provide Council with "grass roots"
feedback, which Council can then use In
establishing its direction for the n ext decade. TI1e discussions ranged over many
topics and demonstrated a great diversity o f
thinking. Highlights of these discussions
include:
TI1c International Nature of Current
Issues
Many of the Issues with which our scholars in the human sciences are grappling a rc
global issues. The problems of technology,
ethics, the degradation of the environment
and the preservation of internal cohesion
vis-a-vis continental Integration ar c not specific to Canada. Canadian human science
scholars are operating in the international
marketplace of ideas, as arc Canadian policy
makers, who often look to Europe and the
U.S. for new policy initiatives.
Constraints To The Contri bution
Canadian Scholars

or

Canadian scholars produce approximately 3--i96 of international ideas. This
figure must be viewed in the light of our
relatively small population. There are, ind eed, intellectual "giants" in Canada, but
our great schola.r s are isolated from one another. A further problem we experience is
one ofscale: there are fields in which there
is insufficient critical mass.
TI1e Centre Of Excellence .Model
As A Solution
The Centre of Excellence model, whether
the centre is created by networking or by
the physical proximity of scholars, is gaining prominence nationally as a solution to

{continued from page 9}

the problems of Isolation and scale. This trend
is threatening to smaller universities, which
often do not have the critical mass required for
such a centre, and which fear that, because
they do not have a Centre of Excellence, they
will be perceived as being "Centres of Mediocrity''. Another concern Is that there are many
types of research which do not require large
bureaucracies; such bureaucracies may, In
fact, impede the c reative and flexible e nvironment that Is needed to sustain quality work.
Ways To Stimulate Research
SSHRC could provide c hallenges to Canadian researchers by encouraging exchanges
with the public and private sector. I-luman
science research might also be stimulated In
universities across Canada bysending teams of
top-notch researchers around the universities
to encourage and motivate their colleagues,
much as NSERC Grant Selection Committees
do on their site visits. In addition, universities
should be encouraged to place Increased
emphasis on the value of research as a complement to teaching.
TI1e Provision Of lnten1atlonal
Opportunities

Delegates felt that the role o f Council must
be to sponsor the development of world-class
research. Council, therefore, must be more
aggressive in funding research of International calibre. In addition, it was argued that
Canadian scholars often lack opportunity or
challenge. As a solution to these problems,
Council should provide more opportunities
to graduate students and scholars 10 work,
study or conduct research abroad, for, to be
world-class, Canadian researchers must work
In the international environment.
The Impact Of The DccentraI17,atlon
Of The lnten1atlonal Travel Program

Conference delegates expressed the concern that the decentralization of Council's
inte rnational travel program has been harmful, having had a n egative impact on the quality of research performed at universities. By
givi ng universities block grants for international travel, it was argued, Council Is encouraging mediocrity, for internal committees may
make decisions on funding distribution based
on local political concerns. Furthe r, In some
institutions it was felt that aU faculty get a share
o f the pot if they apply, regardless of the quality
of their work. The underfunding o f International travel has also decreased the amount of
collaboration and cross-fcrtiJization of ideas
In the Canadian human science community.
Faculty Renewal

One of the greatest problems faced by the

human sciences Is the aging of its academic
population. As researchers age, their energy
for and Interest In research maydccline. Before the year 2000, Canada will experience a
talcntdcficlt, as insufficie nt numbersofn
scholars arc coming through the systt.J
There arc fears that the research enterprise
will fail. O ne of the reasons for this talent
deficit Is that the number of graduate scholarships offered by Council Is " ridiculously
low"; students In the human sciences, one
delegate claimed, " must agree to be poor".
We cannot progress, it was argued, unless we
integrate graduate students into our research programs, encourage greater scholarship funding by government, and encourage collaboration.
'01e Emerging Importance Of
Inter-Disciplinary Research

It Is becoming Increasingly important to
move away from the traditional research
mode l of a theoretical professor assisted by
several graduate students, and move towards
a more collaborative, inter-disciplinary approach. With the complexity of the global
issues which challenge human science
scholars, it Is becoming necessary to break
out of the more narrow discipline-based
research to further understanding of these
issues and to discover new strategies for
the ir solution. Such an approach would no
doubt require internal Institutional change,
to assist in the breaking-down ofdisciplin:u1:,_
boundaries.
_j
Interference Of Govcnuncnt

Concern was expressed by workshop participants about the direct interference of
government in research funding. The increasing emphasis on the applied sciences
puts a great deal of pressure on the SSH RC
disciplines. Government p ressure, It was
argued, has distorted the research effort to
applied areas. The focus now is on political,
economic and social utility. Govc1nmcnt is
notoriously short-sighted; it de-values education in its ins istence on relevance. The
nature of our institutions has changed as a
result of the obsession with technology
trapsfer and the financial incentives to increase research collaboration with industry.
Universities arc, in fact, losing their autonomy as they scramble to meet government's
d emands.
Government can impose Its direction by
allocating funding among agencies, but it
should not Impose direction on funding decisions made within these agenc ies. The
government has signalled its priorities
through Its level of funding to the national
councils. Currently, SSHRC's budget is less
than 10% of 1% of Canada's gross domestic
product. In order for SSHRC to sew-,
increased funding, the human sciences m J

{Research News continued on page 11)

Page 10 - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - AOORA - -- - - - - - - - -- - -- - - March 1989

�... More Research News
win recognition from the public and the policy
kers byconfinning their role openly and urntly. lbcy must encourage government to
increase the proportion of the national researc h e ffort dedicated lo hu man science research.

C

Strategic vs Curiosity-Driven Research
The job of SSHRC, then, is lo resist this
distortion, for the lo ng-tenn stability and
health of our society depend significantly on
the mainte nance of the values out o f which
our social organization evolved. In making
decisions about the future allocations of its
budget to its various initiatives, therefore,
Council's fundamental priority must remain
curiosity-drive n research. Strategic research
ought to be done in order lo understand the
fundamental problems that assail our society
and, to be sure, the human sciences should
maintain certain strategic priorities in ordcrto
fulfil their mandate as servants of the people.
Furthennore, strategic research maintains a
certain degree of credibility and an outward
appearance of utility and relevance in order to
quiet the critics. Nevertheless, Council should
not increase the proportion of its budget dedicated lO strategic research.
Alten1atlve Means of Funding Strategic
Research

r

{continued from page 10}
could establish a special fund for Its support;
Health and Welfare Canada, for instance, has
funded special research competitions on
high-priority issues such as AIDS. ll was suggested that the government could ask SSH RC
to administer such funds Judiciously; Counc il would then act as an arm's-le ngth contracting-out agency for government-targeted
research needs Qust as the Association of
Universities and CoUeges of Canada administers some of CIDA's programs).
Yet, the h uman sciences must be determined not to aUow the shackles of relevance
and scale to hobble them. "Ir', as Dr. Eliot
claimed, ''we must justify the existence and
experience o f education in terms o f economic development, then God help our
country!" The value of the humanities and
social sciences are threefold: they contribute
a sense of value and heritage to the world in
which we live; they contribute to th e development of a free conscience; and they p romote the role of independent thought and
the usefulness of inte Uigent curiosity. The
most fundamental task of Counc il, then, is lo
add value to the lives of Canadians. And the
value of the Social Sciences and Humanities
Research Cou ncil is, in Dr. Eliot's words, "not
to be measured by t he con tribution to public
policy but to the degree that it awakens each
o ne of us to the wonders of being human".
DAILY F OREIGN TEL6V!SION NEWS

There arc already mechanisms within government which identify priorities and respond
to social pressures. If there is a need for
research in a particular field, then government

A

Ask
Dr.
Weir

Dr. Neil Weir
Professor.
Department of Chemistry

Q

The baucry in my car is just nine
months o ld, and has given no trouble, until,
,..&lt;luring this cold speU it behaved as if it was
( Jcad". Docs the voltage decrease all that
much when the temperature drops lO minus
27dcg. celcius; or is there something else
wrong?
March 1989

Direct from Tokyo, London, Moscow,
Jerusalem, Paris and other cen tres.
9 a. m. lo 5 p.m. Monday to Friday
BB2011
The bauery In your car is the so-called
lead-acid type, w hich consists of six cells
Joined togethe r. Each cell consists of a lead
(or lead-calcium aUoy-to reduce damage due
to vibration ) anode and a lead oxide cathode.
Both electrodes arc immersed in the electrolyk, which is sulphuric acid. (about 40% by
weight). When the ba ttery Is fully charged,
each cell produces 2 volts, and the specific
gravity o f tl1e e lectrolyte Is 1.2 gm/cm3. TI1e
acid is consumed when the ba1tcry delivers
power, and this figure will decrease. The
specific gravity, as indicated by a hydrome te r,
is thus a good indication of the condition of
your battery.
It is known from thennodynan1ics that the
voltage (or more correctly, the e.m.f.) of a cell
decreases with decreasing temperature.
However, the e.m.f. of a lead-acid battery
decreases by 0.00015 volts pe r Celciusdcgrce.
Thus, a temperature drop of 50 Cclcius degrees reduces the e.m.f. by only 0.0075 volts,
which is Insignificant, and which cannot be
measured, unless a sensitive voltmeter is
used.
To understand why the baucry docs not

food service
changes hands;
Beaver replaced
Beaver Foods has been replaced as
the body responsible for the food services contract on campus.
Lakehead University President Bob
Rose hart announced last month that
Versa Services Limited will be taking
over from Beaver Foods as of May 1,
1989. The decision was made by the
University Food Services Committee,
which represents a cross section of the
University community.
In a written statement, Rosehart
noted there was a great deal of interest
in the competitve bidding processes.
"The accepted recommendation is for
change," he said.
"In announcing the successful firm, I
would like to acknowledge the service
given to Lakehead University for the
past 14 years by Beaver Foods," Rosehart said. "During the next few months,
Versa Food will be working with Beaver Foods in order to ensure an orderly
transition, giving due consideration to
the employees and the quality of service during the change-over."
Free Concert
Tuesday, April 4
ComwaU School Recital Hall CS 1006
Penny Clarke - Flute
Elizabeth Ganiatsos - Virginal
function well at low temperatures, we
must look at its operation in a bit more
detail. When the ignitio n circuit is activated , a curre nt nows from the anode
through the c ircuit, and back to the
cathode. However, to complete the c ircuit, current must now through the
electrolyte. This current is carried, not
by electrons (as in the external circuit)
but by ions, positively and negatively
charged particles, (e.g. hydrogen,
sulphate and lead).
At nonnal temperatures, e.g. above 0
degrees eelcius, these ions move rapidly and the conductivity of the electrolyte is very high. However, as the temperature decreases, two things happen. Firstly, the ionic mobilities arc
decreased, but more importantly, the
viscosity of the electrolyte increases;
i.e. it becomes more syrupy. It is this
increased viscosity which leads to a
muc h more dramatic decrease rate of
movement of ions in the electrolyte;
and this is reflected in a lower conduetlvityand in a decrease in power output
of the battery.

AOORA - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - --

Fage 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherre n at 8300 or mail your
information to SN 1002. Deadline for the
April Agora is March 15, 1989 .

March

TUESDAY, 21
CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE

Motivation Seminar
Seminar Leader: Dr. Daniel Klassen,
M.Ed., PhD - LU
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre
7:00 pm - 8:30 p m $19.95 per person

CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE
"How to Plan Your Association's
Conference Successfully"
'\
Se minar Leader: Mr. Ron Spina, M.EdJ
Director of Residence &amp;
Conferences • LU

CORNWALL SCHOOL CONCERTS

Conference &amp; Seminar Ce ntre
7:00 pm - 8:30 pm FREE

Heathe r Morrison • Plano
Cornwall School Recital Hall - CS 1006
12:30 pm FREE ADMISSION

WEDNESDAY, 8

WEDNESDAY, 22

FREE PUBLIC LECfURE

Spe aker: Dr. John Naysmith, Director,
School of Forestry, LU
To pic: "Nepal: Conservation Pe rce ived
From A Hima.layan Se tting"
1 - 2:30 pm 1313 1021

SATURDAY, 11 &amp; SUNDAY 12
LUSU FILM NI GHT

Wbo Fra med Roger Rabbit
8:00 pm Rl3 1042
$2:00 Stude nts $2:50 Others

SUNDAY, 12

CONFERENCE &amp; SEMINAR CENTRE

Women a nd Stress
Se minar Leader: Mr. lnno Marini, MA
Senior Counsellor, LU
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre
7:00 pm - 9:00 pm $15.00 per pe rson

TUESDAY, 14
CO NFERENCE &amp; SEM I NAR C ENTRE
Making a Car eer Change
Seminar Leader: Mr. Irmo Marini , MA

Senio r Counsello r, LU
7:00 pm - 10:00 pm • Confe re nce &amp;
Seminar Centre
$15.00 per person
CORNWALL CO N ERTS

Student Lectu re/Recital
(Can adia n Music for Flute)
Cornwall School - Recita l lla U CS 1006
8:00 pm FREE ADMISSIO N

WEDNESDAY, 15
FREE PU BLIC LEC fURE
Speaker: D r. Paul Watts, Directo r,

Centre for Northe rn Studies, LU
Topic: ''Circumpolar Po lar 13ear
Manageme nt"
1 - 2:30 pm 1313 l 021
LU STATUS OF WOMEN COMMITTEE
Noon I lo u r 13ring-Your-Own-Lu nch Series
Rl3 1047 11 :45 - 1:00 pm

Wome n In Art

THURSDAY, 16
SATU RDAY, 18 &amp; SUNDAY 19
LUSU FILM NIGHT

Tbe Dead Pool
8:00 pm Rl3 104 2
$2:00 Students $2:50 Othe rs

April
SATURDAY, 1 &amp; SUNDAY 2
I.USU MOVIES
Am'mal House
RB 1042
Stud e nts, $2.00 • Others $2.50

SUNDAY, 2
FREE PUBLIC LECfURE
Spe ake r: Dr. 'Winifred Sidle, National

Wildlife Ecologist, U.S. Fo rest
Service, Logan, ULah.
To pic: "The Ecosyste m Approac h To
Fo rest Manage me nt"
1 - 2:30 pm rm 1021

THURSDAY23

CORNWALL CONCERTS

Senio r Student Recital ( Pian o )
Cornwall School - Recital lla ll CS 1006
3:00 pm FREE ADMISSION

TIIURSDAY, 30

MEETI NG
0oard of Govcn1ors

CONCERT
Lakchcad University Wind Ensemble
Bora Laskin Theatre
8:00 pm $2.50

Agorl\
J

4 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, 29
FREE PU BLIC LEC fURE

Speake r: Or. M. Sellic k
T opic: "Psycho the rapy as Artwork"
2:30 - 3:30 p m SN 1015
FR.EE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speake r: 6 , Professor
University o f Wisconsin
To pic: " Re ncctlo ns On f o rest
Pa tho logy Research "
1 - 2:30 pm 138 1021
CONFERENCE &amp; SEM I NAR CENTRE
Positive 11,lnklng Seminar:
Seminar Leade r: Mr. Irby Stewart,
M0A Positive Communicatio ns Inc.

Con fe re nce &amp; Seminar Ce ntre
7:00 pm - 10:00 pm $15:00 pe r pe rson

The AGORA is produced by the lnformati(
Office, Department of Community Relations ,
IAke h ead University, Thunder llay, Ontario.
It is pu blished month ly (except Augus t), and
is distributed free o f ch arge to the University"s
faculty and staff, local government, media,
b us iness a nd friends o f the Un iversity. Credit
is a ppreciated when material is reproduced or
quoted.
Director of Commu nity Relations:
Joh n Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sh erre n
Photo graphy: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kamin ski, Debby Tew
frinting: Rai nbow
Address correspondence 10:
Editor/ Agora
Informatio n Office SN \ 002
IA-ikchead Un iversity
Oliver Road , 11rnnder llay, Ontario, P7B 51:1
(807) 3/43-8631 o r 343-8300

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

(/)

(/)
(/)

.... co

u::::c:;

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'-inside:

~

Bill McNeil eats crickets ...~
'Forgotten war' remembered ..
New Faces ................................
Research N ews ........................

2
4
5
6

THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO VOL. 7. NO. 7

JULY 1990

Homecoming 190: More than 400 alumni share memories
And they do it in style with song, dance, golf and good food

Jan Tamblyn, folk-singer and son of LU's first President, and a Thunder Bay favourite son,
Tom Kelly (HBA'67) perform in front of large appreciative audiences.

Keynote speaker Colleen Cupples (BA'67)
with a print of the Sleeping Giant by local
artist Doris Kramer.

School of Forestry announces
new co-op program - first in Canada

"Come on everybody let's do that Conga"! Dancers are lead by the
effervescent Frank Mitchell (Grad Dip'69,Bl1'67).

Dr. John Naysmith, Director of the School of Forestry
and John DeGiacomo, Co-operative Education Co-ordinator at Lakehead Un iversity have announced that Canada's
first university level co-op forestry program will be offered
beginning this fall. The program is designed to respond to
increasing demands by industry for graduates with more
practical experience. It will combine the school' s four year
program with five four month work terms. Student placements will primarily be centred with p rivate industry and
government agencies. Nancy Luckai has been appointed
the Forestry Co-op advisor. She says, "men and women
from across Canada now have access to a unique educational package which addresses the many challenges facing
forest resource managers". It is anticipated that enrolment
in the forestry program will increase as a result of the
introduction of the first Canada-wide co-op option.

�wisdom of the Alumni Association in
choosing Dusty as the 1990 Alumni
Award winner.
As with all events, suggestions for
next time were freely given, an I would
encourage the Association to work on
the success of this event and plan for
perhaps the 30th!

Report
From the
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
CELEBRATION 1990
The Silver Jubilee celebrations came
to a fitting end with the Canada Day
weekend reunion. This was the first
major reunion of l..akehead University
graduates planned by the Alumni
Association, and the weekend was very
successful. Over 400 participants
registered for the many events, and it
was impressive to see the many early
graduates take part from all across
Canada, the United States and the
United Kingdom.
The "Fresh Air" radio show was a
highlight, and I am sure that if the
audience didn't know about Lakehead
University before the show, they do
now. The duo of Tom and Dusty M iller
were particularly entertaining on the
show and, once again, point out the

CENTRE FOR NORTHERN STUDIES
Geoff Weller, Vice-President (Academic), has recently announced some
changes in the CenlTe for Northern
Studies. Firstly, Margaret Boone has
assumed the Chair of the Advisory
Committee to the Centre and the membership of this group will be expanded
to include the two Deans. Professor
Norm Bonsor has assumed the role of
Interim Director of the Cen tre and a
process will be put into place to see a
Director selected in a p rocess similar to
an academic department. Dr. Paul
Watts has accepted a position with the
Depar tment of Biology and will continue his northern studies research.
SPECIAL COMMITTEE
ON FUTURE FUNDING
As you know, with the changes in
Federal Government funding the prov-

Lakehead University was given a breath of "Fresh Air" at the Reunion. Hosted
by CBC Radio veteran Bill McNeil, listeners were treated to yams spun by the 'Miller duo of Dusty and Professor Emeritus Tom. Professor of Social Work
►
Mary Lou Kelley discussed her involvement in the Council for Positive Aging
(COPA). Ruth Robinson spoke about her graduation from high school two days
before (after 52 years away from school). She will attend LU in the fall.
Compliments of Dr. Yves Prevost, Bill snacked on the infamous "bug fudge"
while on the air.

Page2

inccs to cover the costs of post-secondary
education, as well as the recent Ontari0
corridor funding decisions, it is impor _)
tant that Lakehead University look
seriously at our future fiscal well being.
The audited statements of this past fiscal
year (89 /90) are just now available and,
for the first time since the early 80's, we
had an operating deficit of slightly more
than $100,000.
In order to prepare the University for
dealing with the regular 1991 /92 budget
preparation cycle, I have established a
special Presidential Committee on Future
Funding that will meet over the summer
and table a report in the early fall. This
Committee, co-chaired by Professor G.
Weller and Mr. F. Poulter, will have
membership drawn from various groups
including two faculty from the Senate
Budget Committee and one of the Executive members of L.U.S.U. Their challenge
is to predict, over a multi-year period,
the likely external income to Lakehcad
University in the form of operating
grants and tuition fees as well as to
examine various models of expenditure
distribution within the University.
HAVE A HAPPY AND SAFE SUMMER!

J

AGORA---- - - - - - - - - - -- - July 1990

�(Around Campus
First non-teaching staff member
elected to Board of Gove rnors
Bonnie Wigmore, paymaster in the
Department of Finance, has been elected
as representative to the Board of Governors for a three year term. She has
worked for the university for 10 years
and is the first full-time non-teaching
staff member to serve on the Board.

Convocation '90 videos
available
Videos of the morning and afternoon
1990 convocation ceremony proceedings
are available by phone or mail from the
Department of Audio Visual (343 8267).
These 2 hour VHS or BETA tapes cost
S20.00 (including tax). European/ Asian
conversions arc also available for an
additional $30.00. This video yearbook
includes opening ceremonies and the
conferring of degrees on all graduands.

Who's onfirst?
And who's on second. The construction
of the new Student Centre and Regional
Education Centre has caused the recent
disappearance of a few LU fixtures. LUSIJ
President fan Middleton and the entire
LUSU crew insist they have moved liJeir
offices to the Aesthetics Lounge UC2014 for
the next 12 months. The photographic
evidence reveals a different story. First,
they took his door, then the office furniture
and finally the building but an intrepid
photographer finally /racked him lo his new
office.
That /ea11es the Learning Assistance
Centre 011 second, or rather on the 4th floor
of the Chancellor Paterson Library. They
are now open for business in Room 4016 at
the same phone number.
The Understudy has closed but will reopen in mid-August at its new location in
the Games Room.

LU grad appointed
,uperintendent of Education
Mr. Kevin Debnam (BEd '87, MEd
'82, BA '76, DipEd '71) has been appointed Superintendent of Education
effective August 1990. Mr. Debnam is
currently the Coordinator of Elementary
programs and has been with the Board
since 1971. He replaces Gerry Blake
who accepted a position as Superintendent of Curriculum with the Durham
Region Roman Catholic School Board in
Oshawa.

Labatt's Assists Campus
Alcohol Awareness Program
Dave Vaillant, Labatt's Sales Representative, presented a $2500 cheque to
Jeff Dockeray, (LUSU) Pub Manager
and Programmer on behalf of Labatt's
Breweries for the Lakehead University
Student Union's new Alcohol Awareness Program. The program is designed to map out alcohol-related
problems on campus and to find ways
of dealing with them. The influx of
younger students to university is
changing the face of campuses across
Ontario and student leaders are looking
to new group activities with the focu s
away from alcohol.
July 1990

AGORA - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - --

Page 3

�Korean War Vets
Commemorate 40th Anniversary
with a Donation to LU
The Korean Veterans Association, Unit 30 Thunder Bay
donated a number of valuable books to Lakehead University recently, in commemoration of the 40th Anniversary
of the end of the Ko rean War. The set of seven books
deal with Korean history, culture and art. President of
the Veteran's Association, Ken Himes, says "we want
more people to realize that Canadians did serve in Korea
- in fact, more than 26, 000! There were 560 fatali ties and
more than 1000 wounded". Veterans from across the
region formed a colour party and proceeded to the
President's Office where Dr. Rosehar t was presented
with the donation.

The Korean Veterans Association's colour party trooped the Canadian and Korean flags through the University Centre as part of /he
commemorative ceremony.

In Remembrance
r,,:;,...._,

Ken Bums, a maintenance worker with
Campus Development died unexpectedly on
June 27, 1990. Ken worked at Lakchead
University for the past 20 years. He was

deeply devoted to his family and to his church. Ken will be
remembered by co-workers as a hard-worker and for his
obliging and friendly manner. Our deepest sympathies arc
extended to the Bums family.

Winners of the LU Oral Modern Language Contest
From left to right, Dr. Abdul Mamoojee, a contest judge, Charmane
Moore, FWCI, Andrea Onchulenko, Hillcrest, Bill Blomstrom,
Lakeview, Lise-Anne Terpstra, Hammarskjold and Professor Andre
Cloutier, Chairman of the Department of Languages. This oral
competition, sponsored since 1960 by Mr. George B. Macgillivray,
Pae;e 4

)

longtime Thunder Bay resident, was originally established to
honour Mr. Macgillivray's high school French teacher, Helena C.
Raitt. The contestants must demonstrate conversational ability in
French, Spanish or German and are judged on their vocabulary,
pronunciation, intonation, grammatical accuracy and fluency.

AGORA-- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - July 1990

�New Faces
I_ __ T
_h_o_m_a_s_G_e_b_ur_e_k_ _ __,I .__I_ __ _ K_a_t_h_y_M_a_t_i_c_ _ ____,
(

Dr. Thomas Geburek has joined
the School of Forestry as a visiting
scholar. Originally from West
Germany, Dr. Geburek studied
forestry science at the University of
Gocttingen in Hamburg. He will
be conducting research at
Lakehead University, primarily in
the area of forest conservation.
"This is important research in
Gem1any because of the massive
decline of the forests there", says
Dr. Geburek. Part of Geburek's
reason for coming to Canada was
for the "gain in personal experience". He finds the "Canadian attitude" largely different from the European but enjoys
the challenge of learning the ropes in a foreign country.
Geburek and wife, Sabine spend their leisure time exploring
the region's Provincial Parks and enjoy hunting, fishing and
canoeing. The Gebureks are expecting a very special Christmas gift this year - the first Canadian Geburek will be born in
December.

Robert Zuback
Robert Zuback has been appointed to the newly created
1 "1osition of Development Officer in
i.. 11e External Relations department.
Rob will be working with area
residents, organizations and
businesses to maintain and improve
LU's competitive role nationally in
the areas of teaching, research and
development. Apart from getting
settled in his new position, new
duties lie ahead for Rob. At press
time the Agora staff received the
happy news that Rob and his wife
Debbie delivered a baby boy, John David Adam Zuback, on
Monday, July 9.

Kathy Matic is a new face at the
circulation desk in the Library.
Born in Yugoslavia, Kathy moved
to Timnder Bay when she was four
and has spent most of her life in the
city. She attended Port Arthur
Collegiate Institute and recently
graduated from the Business/
Marketing Program at Confcderation College. A volleyball fanatic,
Kathy and her family have set up a
net in their backyard. She also
enjoys reading fiction novels and is
' - - - - - - - - - -- ' a true horror story fanatic - Stephen
King being her favorite author. Kathy bought a small boat,
which she made seaworthy over the winter months, and is
looking forward to testing the waters with it over the summer.

Stephen Albanese
Stephen Albanese is the new
Micro Computer Technician in
Audio-Visual Services. He is
replacing Cathy Rhind who will be
pursuing full-time engineering in
the fall. Stephen comes to Lakehead
University from working three
years for a local firm, Hi-Tech
Computer. He is a graduate of
Hillcrest High School. Stephen has
been married for six years to Susan.
Stephen enjoys listening to what he
terms "non-commercial" music and
L...__ __ _ _ __ _ __, is a fan of PBS television. He likes
to travel and hopes to get more opportunities to do so in the
future. He has been all through the eastern states in the U.S.
visiting the cities of Washington, Pittsburg and Philadelphia.
In the future Stephen would like to start his own computer
business.

People, Papers/Publications
munity Health Nurses to Link Theory
&amp; Special Projects
with Practice" on May 29 at the UniverProfessor J.P. C. de
Cangas, School of Nursing
~ □ presented the following par
• pers; "Innovative Programs
-=~$..;:, in Rural Practice: Northern
Ontario Mental Health
Network Bulletin Board,
~~~~;:~~~ and "Rural Psycho-Social
Rehabilitation: Social Rein' sertion Program: - A step
beyond case management"
~tn:-=f~~ at the 2nd International
Rural Mental Health
Conference, North Bay,
Ontario June 11-15, 1990.
Michel Morton, School
of Nursing, presented a
paper entitled "Assisting Student Com-

4

°

-=-

.Tnlv HlAO

sity of Guelph's Third Annual Instructional Show and Tell. This conference
was attended by post-secondary
educators interested in examining effective teaching-learning strategies.
Dr. A. H. Mamoojee, Department of
Languages, presented a paper entitled
"The legateship of Q. Cicero in Gaul" at
the annual meeting of the Classical Association of Canada, held in conjunction
with the Learned Societies Conference
at the University of Victoria, B.C. on 2022 May 1990.
Patricia Vervoort, Department of
Visual Arts, presented a paper entitled
"Re-Constructing Van Gogh: Paintings
as Sculptures" at the Fifth American
Association for Netherlandic Studies

interdisciplinary Conference at the
University of California, Los Angeles,
June 19-22, 1990.
Dr. Seimer H. L. Tsang, professor
and Chairman of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, presented a paper
entitled "An Experiment of Natural
Convection on a Vertical Hot Plate" at
the 1990 Annual Conference on Engineering Education sponsored by the
American Society for Engineering
Education at the Sheraton Centre in
Toronto, June 24-28. The refereed paper
is on an experiment developed by Dr.
Tsang for a Heat Transfer course taken
by fourth year students in Mechanical
and Chemical Engineering. The conference was attended by about 2,500
engineering educators from around the
world.

AGORA-- - -- -- - - -- - - - -- -

Page 5

�FROM THE OFFICE OF
GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH

enforcement and other) used in resource management.
There arc specific areas of high priority for wildlife, fisheries,
forestry, and for parks and protected areas research. This
_,, .
information is included in the application packages that arc in
the Research Office. The deadline for receipt of gran t applications for the fiscal year 1991-92 is November 15, 1990.

Interim Research Officer: Connie Hartviksen

M IN ISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Research News

Research Opportunities

For further information on any of these Research Programs,
please contact Connie Hartviksen, Interim Research Officer at
extension 8223.
ONTARIO MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Ontario Renewable Resources Research Grant Program
(ORRRGP)

The p urpose of this research grant program is to finance
renewable resource research at Ontario un iversities and
comparable institutions that will:
1. Develop knowledge which will assist in maintaining and
increasing the stock of fisheries, forestry and wildlife
resources that in Ontario contribute directly and indirectly to economic and social benefits;
2. Enhance research capability related to the development,
management, protection and rehabilitation of these
renewable resources;
3. Stimulate collaboration and communications in this
research between the ministry, university and other
scientific communities;
4. Increase the amount of funding from the industTial,
private non-profit and public sectors being devoted to this
type of research.
This program supports studies of up to five years duration
that offer promise of assisting ministry managers to deal more
effectively with short-term operational or longer-term
strategic issues. To ensure relevance, applicants should
acquaint themselves with current program concerns of
ministry managers in the particular field or area proposed for
the research project.
In addition to applied research, this program may support or
supplement basic research of the type normally eligible for
support by national councils, provided that relevance to
ministry management problems is clearly demonstrated .
Proposals to develop knowledge in the following general
areas will be considered:
1. Methods for better and more cost effective sampling and
estimation of available resources.
2. Genetics, physiology and behaviour, leading to an improved understanding of the resource as well as the limits
to its productivity potential.
3. Structure, interactions and dynamic changes of ecosystems, leading to new insights into their responses to
natural and man-made environmental factors .
4. Development and validation of indices, models or causeeffect relationships to predict changes in resource productivity over time under various management regimes and
external stresses.
5. Rcstor.ition and rehabilitation of degraded environments
and depleted resources.
6. Evaluation of effects of changing consumer demands and
preferences on resources and their utilization.
7. Development of methodologies to evalua te the efficiency
and effectiveness of compliance mechanisms (legislative,
Page 6

Environmental Technologies Program
The spring deadline (June 15, 1990) is now past. There may be
a fa ll deadline if all of the present funds arc not allocated.
You will be informed if there is another submission date for
this year.
This is a 5-year program and the next definite deadline is
February 1991. Please refer to the June 1990 edition of the
AGORA or myself for additional infom1ation on this program .
ONTARIO M INISTRY OF THE ATTORNEY GEI\TERAL

Fund for Dispute Resolution
The Attorney General Ian Scott announced March 17, 1990
that through the cooperation of government and private
donors "The Fund for Dispute Resolution", a pool of more
than one million dollars, has been created to finance research
into alternatives to the traditional litigation process."
Alternative d ispute resolution" (also known as /\DR) includes a variety of techniques like negotiation, conciliation,
mediation, and arbitration which can operate either as an
adjunct or as an alternative to the court system.
)
This fund wi!J allow the citizens of Ontario to evaluate
whether alternative dispute resolution can reduce the delays
and expenses of the litigation system. This four year project
represents an extraordinary opportunity for cooperation
between government and the private sector, and for blending
the experience of judges and lawyers with that of mediators,
arbilTators, academics and community justice advocates.
The "Fund for Dispute Resolution" is the first of its kind in
Canada. The type of projects to be supported include training, education, and evaluation as well as a variety of pilot .ind
demonstration projects.
The Fund has been established through the collaborative
efforts and funding contributions of three different bodies the MinistTy of the Attorney General for Ontario ($500,000);
the Donner Canadian Foundation, a private, n.itional foundation with a record of making grants in the ADR field (S320,000
to support infrastructure costs of the Fund's fou r year
existence); and the Law Foundation of Ontario, a public
foundation which is fin anced through the interest on lawyers'
trnst accounts (S300,000) for a total of $1 .125 million dollars.
Although the Ministry of the Attorney General is providing
the largest share of the support, all donors have agreed that
the Fund will be administered by a national, nonprofit
organization, "The Network: Interaction for Conflict Resolution", located in Kitchener, Ontario. Formed in 1985, it is an
association of organizations and individuals dedicated to
promoting better conflict resolution in criminal, civil and
community disputes throughout Canada. Decisions on the )
allocation of funds will be made by a funding council appointed by the Attorney General, the Donner Canadian
Foundation and The Network.
ADR techniques have long been used effectively in Canada to
resolve labour disputes. Family mediation has been available

AGORA - - - - - -- - -- -- -- - - - April 1 990

�for fifteen years in Ontario. Other examples of ADR
techniques currently in use include mediation by the Workers'
C :Jmpcnsation Board and by the Freedom of Information and
,-rivacy Commission. The Fund will provide the capacity to
determine through rigorous evaluation and research whether
new and untried techniques offer solutions to the problems of
delay, excessive costs, and lack of access to the justice system.
At the end of four years, all participants will have the benefit
of this research to guide them in the development of future
policy and programs.
ONTARIO MINISTRY OF COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL
SERVICES
The Child, Youth and Family Policy Research Centre

The Child, Youth and Family Policy Research Centre is an independent, multi-disciplinary policy research institute whose
objectives are to stimulate support, and produce high_quality,
objective research and analysis in the arcs of public policy
related to children, youth and families. The Centre seeks to
influence and achieve social policies which reflect a strategic
investment in children, youth and families based on solid,
Canadian research.
The Centre works with all groups concerned with child, youth
and family policy issues, including social agencies corporations, foundations, governments, researchers and advocacy
organizations.
Initial funding for the Centre has been provided by the
Government of Ontario, through the Ministry of Community
and Social Services. Additional project funding has been
obtained from foundation and corporate sources.
( ,:instituted as a charitable, independent corporation, incorporated in June 1988, the Centre has links to major research
universities in Ontario. The Centre is governed by a Board of
Directors representing multi-disciplinary interests. The Board
of Directors has a Research Council to advise on research
programs and review and evaluate the centre's research
projects. Members of the Research Council include experts in
the areas of economics, law, social welfare, sociology, health,
psychology and education.
The research is carried out by researchers who arc recruited
for projects by the Centre, but work within the agencies or
universities where they are based.
One part of the Centre's current research program involves
policy research and analysis in two theme areas:
• Child, Family and State
· Work and Family
The Ccn trc is interested in funding project proposals i.n these
two areas that will help to inform decision makers (e.g. government officials; employers) on policy issues that have
implications for children, youth and families across Ontario.
Although some of the suggested projects focus on Ontario, the
Centre welcomes proposals that have a national focus or
involve a comparison of Ontario with other jurisdictions.
For a list of topics that could be addressed under the two
theme areas, please call me at Ext. 8223.
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ARBORICULTURE REr ~ARCH TRUST:
Grants For Shade Tree Research and Educational Projects"
Each year since 1975, the International Society of Arboriculture
has awarded grants to encourage scientific and educational
research on shade trees. Horticulturists, plant pathologists,

entomologists, soil specialists and others arc invited to
submit brief outlines of proposed projects where grants
might help buy supplies or equipment, hire technical or
student help, or otherwise aid the work. For 1988, 1989 and
1990. (deadlines of Dec. 1 of 1987, 1988, and 1989) the Trustees voted 10 grants at $2,000 each year. Number and size of
1991 grants (deadline December 1, 1990) have not yet been
determined.
Individuals self-supported or privately or publicly employed
are eligible. There is no restriction by religion, race, sex, age,
nationality or residence of applicant. The grants are not
expected to cover all research costs but to aid, stimulate and
encourage scientific studies of shade trees. ISA requires that
administrative overhead not be deducted from grants it
awards. Recipients will be asked to publish their results in
ISA's "Journal of Arboriculture" (Editor: Dr. Dan Neely,
Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody, Champaign, fl. 61820, phone 217-244-2168).
For application procedures please call me at Extension 8223.
To be considered, proposals must arrive at the University of
Massachusetts by December 1, 1990.
CANADA MORTGAGE
AND HOUSING CORPORATION
Grants for Housing Research
CMHC is interested in supporting research on housing and
residential and community planning and development. Any
housing topic may be investigated including those which
cover social, cultural, economic, technical, environmental,
legal, industry related, policy, program and administrative
aspects of housing.
Proposals must have a clearly stated objective and a well
defined plan for reaching that objective. They must demonstrate an understanding of existing work on the same topic,
and provide the possibility of expanding knowledge in the
subject area. The audience and potential users of the proposed research results must be identified. The research
proposal must include a viable and rigorous methodology
which holds promise of accurate and useful results. A
proposal must be able to stand on its own and not form part
of a series. New idea's and innovative approaches with merit
are welcome.
The maximum value of an External Research grant is $20,000.
An application may be made for any amount up to this
value, but the amount requested must be commensurate with
the scope of the research to be undertaken.
Twenty-one researchers (out of 90 eligible applicants) from
across Canada were awarded research contracts by CMHC
this January. The research funded this year covered a range
of subject areas including residential area planning, condominiums, cooperative housing, energy conservation, environmental pollution and housing, housing older Canadians,
housing technology and building science, mortgage debt,
real property assessment, the regulatory environment for
housing, immigrants and rental housing, and residential
waste disposal.
The next deadline for application to CMHC is October 2,
1990. I have the new guidelines, application forms and a list
of 240 examples of research program reports resulting from
CMHC funding. The topics are extremely diverse and I encourage you to explore this program for potential research
funding.

April 1990 - - - - -- -- - - - - - -- - AGORA - - - - - - - - - -- - -- -- - - Page 7

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Deparhnent's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the
September Agora is August 15, 1990.
THE CHANCELLOR PATERSON
LIBRARY HOURS

JULY 3 -AUGUST 17, 1990
Monday - Thursday - 8 AM - 10:30 PM
Friday-8AM-5PM
Saturday 11 AM - 5 PM
Sunday 1 PM - 9 PM
THUNDER BAY ART GALLERY

June 8 - July 15
Artists Respond: A People In Peril
June 8 - July 15
Muzinihbeegey: Recent Paintings by
Sandy Lake Artists
June 15 - July 29
George Littled1ild: Red Horse/Red
Indian
June 22 - July 22
Blues In The Night: Photographs by
Barbara Isherwood Workshops for
children in August
Workshops for adults in August
For more information call 577-6427

SUMMER IN THE PARKS
CONCERTS
Rotary Thundershell Waverley Park
JULY18, WEDl\1ESOAY

6:45 - 9:00 PM
BLUES NIGHT

Slap Johnson &amp; The Trowellcrs
The Blue Shadows, The Untouchables
JULY 25, WEDNESDAY

JULY
FUN CAMP FOR AGES 7-12
JULY &amp; AUGUST

For more infom1ation call:
Peter Dika
Lakehead University Pool
343-8656

MONDAY,23
Summer Session half-courses terminate

TUESDAY,24

Summer Session full-courses which
commenced July 3 resume
Summer Session half-courses terminate

FRIDAY27
TUESDAY, 31

AUGUST
MONDAY.6
CIVIC HOLTDA Y-UNlVERSTTY CLOSED

TUESDAY,7
Final date for application to graduate in
the fall

FRIDAY, 10
Final date to register in fall term Distance
Education courses without late fee
Final date for submission of supplemental
examination marks from July 24/26

VARIETY CONCERT

Thunder Bay Bluegrass Jammers Club
The Critikat Dans(e) Band
Shirley Pollard &amp; Company
Wayne Faulconer Band
AUGUST 8, WEDNESDAY
6:45 - 9:00 PM

SEPTEMBER
MONDAY,3
LABOUR DAY
UNIVERSITY CLOSED

TUESDAY/SATURDAY, 4/15

ForcstTy Field Sd1ool for all ForcslTy
degree and diploma students

WEDNESDA~SUNDA~~9
MONDAY, 10

Final date for refunds on withdrawal from CLASSES START
Summer Session half-courses which
commenced on July 25

VARIETY CONCERT

6:45 - 9:00 PM

WEDNESDAY, 15
Summer Term classes end

THURSDAY 16, FRIDAY 17
Summer Session examinations

THURSDAY, 23
Final date for submission of Summer
Session examination results

FRIDAY,24
Final date for late registration in Fall term
Distance Education courses

Agorl\
The /\CORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakchead University, Thu.nder 13ay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
University. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.

NANCY WHITE

Lacko Johnson &amp; Band
Rain location: Selkirk Auditorium

_,/

Director of External Rela lions:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
C1lendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter PUJ1a
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ /\gora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, ThUJ1der 13ay, Ontario, P713 SEl
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8023

..

JAZZ NIGHT

Miroslaw Sextet,
Bert Nowak Jazz Quartet
Hedi Beale
AUGUST 15, WEDNESDAY
6:30 - 9:00 pm

__,

Distance Education full-courses terminate H.B.P.E. III - Camp School

MONDAY, 13

AUGUST 1, WEONESDAY

Continuing Education at 343-8068.

Summer Session half-course examinations
TUESDAY/SATURDAY, 4/8
(no classes)
Supplemental examinations
STUDENT ORIENTATION AND REGISTRATION WEEK
WEDNESDAY, 25

6:45 - 9:00 PM
Lake Superior Scottish Regimen t Band
Masquerade
Shaun Naroski
"Jennings"

A family is needed to host a student
from Gifu College, Japan during the
weeks of August 10 - 25. For further
information contact Jane Livingston,

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Inside:

Political dust settles
Another book for Petrone
Friendly faces then and now
8/9
10/11 Feature - TEACHERS
Who's new?
12
14/15 Research news

3
7

TIIUNDERBAY,ONTARIO

Rob Foster awarded prestigious
Rhodes Scholarship

VOL. 6 NO. 1 JANUARY

A 23-year-old, fourth year biology student from Lakehead University is one of
only eleven Canadians selected to receive
a Rhodes Scholarship. Rob Foster will pursue graduate studies in zoology for two
years at Oxford University. Foster is a keen
environmentalist, aJl-round athlete and
active community volunteer.
Two winners are selected annually from
each of Ontario, Quebec, the Maritime
provinces, three from the Prairie provinces and one each from Newfoundland
and British Columbia. Rob was selected
from 48 Ontario applicants.
In the photograph lo the left, Rob receives congratulations fro m the Honourable Lyn McLeod In the background arc
Eric Wilson, Chairman of the Alumni
Board, and proud mother, Joan Foster.
In the summer of 1988, Foster went to
Africa to attend a World University Services
Seminar. He says he's determined to get
back toAfrica (see story page 4) and this is
a man who fulfils his dreams.

Soviets sign agreements with Lakehead
Lakehead University entered into a five- fiiiiiirimiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
year agreement with three universities in
Northern regions of the USSR late last year.
A four member delegation from the Soviet
Union visited Lakehead to work out an
agreement to foster understanding between Canada and lhe USSR. To this end,
there may be student and/or faculty exchanges, joint workshops and information
exchanges. The four-man Soviet delegation spent one day touring the University's
facilities. The photo (left) shows the signing of the agreements. Left to right are
Evgeny I. Kazantsev, First Deputy Minister
of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of RSFSR; LU President Bob Rose( -i.rt; Geoffrey Weller, Vice-president (aca-.;mic); Alexei E. Grishchenko, Rector of
Syktyvkar University; Yuri A. Zakharov,
Rector of Kemerovo University; and Alexei
I. Ivandaev, Rector of Tyumen University.

1989

�Capital Request

Report
From the
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart

Focus on Campus

Nick Shevchenko p layed a very important
role as translator-diplomat during the recent visit of three university presidents and
the Deputy Minister ofAdvanced Education
at the northern-most republic o f the U.S. S. R
Since the visit, three Lakehead University
students have come forward who are inte rested in spending an acade mic year .in the
U.S.S.R.
Government Funding
Announcement

M.C.U. Minister McLeod recently announced the increases in transfer payments
to the universities for the next fiscal year.
The 7.5% increase includes a basic 4% increase plus several targeted funds, the largest of which is the accessibility fund.
Lakehead should do well this year from the
accessibility fund, and we will move from the
97.2% level to approximately 98.5% of our
funding corridor (range 97-103%). The government did not state its intention with
respect to the future funding of students
taken into first-year under the accessibility
fund (flow-through funding to use own jargon). The flow-through funding issue will
be important to Lakchead University in the
90/91 budget process.

Within the next few weeks, the Ministry
of Colleges and Universities will make the ir
cap.ital allocations known for the 1989/90
year. Lakehead University really needs the
classroom building proposed, and I would
e ncourage you to lobby on our behalf. The
Ryan Building is not only overloaded, but
its size and shape of rooms make it a
"pain". Lakchcad Unive rsity has not had a
new acade mic space project funded for 18
years. It's time!
Centre for Northern Studies

The Northern Studies Committee continues to oversee this i.nitiativc and recommendations will be going forward soon
with respect to the six academic appoint•
ments. It is not too late for your department to get involved. If inte rested, please
get in touch with Vice-President Weller. It
is interesting to see how creative some
departments arc in the identification of
their northern themes.

Senate Research Committee
Dr. J. Crossman
Dr. S. A Mirza
Dr. J. E. Molto
Senate Graduate Studies Committ&lt;
Dr. A. Bowd
Dr. W. Momot
Dr. N. Weir
Your input (suggestions/nominations,
etc) would be appreciated.

.J

Rhodes Scholarship • Robert Foster ,
L.U.'89

Elsewhere in this issue, you will read
more about Lakchead University's first
Rhodes Scholarship winner, Rob Foster, a
year 4 Biology student. All of Thunder ilay
should feel a sense of pride in Rob's accomplishments, with particular recognition due to his family, P.A.C.I. and LU.
Now that 1988 has brought a Rhodes
Scholarship, I wonder if out there somewhere in the research bowels of the University is a potential Nobel Prize for 1989!
Children's Christmas Party

Search Committee for Director of
Graduate Studies and Research

The above group has been formed as
follows:
Chairman • Geoffrey R. Weller, Vice-President (Academic)
Deans - Dr. J. H. M. Whitfield, Dean, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dr. D. Common,
Dean, Faculty of Professional Studies
Graduate Students' Association • Ms.
Julia Walsh

Congratula tions to the organizers and
helpers for this year's second annual
e vent. Over 180 children participated and
"Santa" was very impressive.
The Year Ahead• 1989

J

Lakehead University e nters the beginning of its Silver Jubilee Year with the
confidence that has been achieved by the
Lakehead University community during
its first 25 years. This bodes we ll for the
future.

C.O.U. has condemned the
government's funding level.
In an unrelated event, Dr. Paul Fox has
resigned as Chairman of O.C.U.A. and has
been replaced on an interim basis by Professor V. Nelles of York University. Professor
Nelles has an interest in Swedish universities and has followed Lakehead's recent
initiatives with respect to Northern Studies.
For students, theM.C.U. a nnouncement is
a good news/bad news scenario. The good
news is that tuition fees were not deregulated - the bad news is that the 7 1/2 per cent
increase for next year is a signal from government to place some furthe r emphasis on
user pay.

Page 2

Nick Shevchenko (third from the left) was a very busy man d uring the recent visit
ofSoviet dignitaries. He is shown above in one ofthe chemical engineering laboratories with the Soviet g uests and Professor A F. Gilbert (right).
AGORA - - - - - -- -- - -- - - - -

January 1989

�At last! Another access road
A new access road to Lakehead Univer- ty has been officially opened. The road
:,..tuns offBalmoral as an extension of Beverly Street.
Art Davies, Director of Campus Development, said three main factors contributed to the construction of the road,
which cost the University $150,000. First,
LU has had a steady increase in student
enrolment in the last few years. The congestion problem is related to staffworking
hours coinciding with peak class schedules. Staff work 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.;
classes begins at 8:30 a.m. Monday to
Friday. Another heavy congestion period
occurs late afternoon with part-time stu-

2 20 new grads

dents arriving for classes just as staff
are finishing for the day. The final issue
is related to city engineers rejecting the
placement of traffic lights at the main
entrance off Oliver Road. A decision
last spring stated the traffic flow did
not warrant lights.
The Parkway is primarily for students, staff, faculty and service vehicles. The new access road has three
speed bumps and directs traffic into
the east end parking lots. People needing parking permits should enter via
Oliver Road, where they can obtain
parking stickers at the Kiosk.

The Office of the Registrar has announced that 220 graduates of
Lakehead University were confirmed at
Senate on November 23, 1988. The
numbe r of students graduating in the
Fall has increased by 20% over the last
few years. Jn the Faculty of Arts and
Science there were 114 undergraduate
degrees awarded and 99 students
graduated from programs in the Faculty
of Professional Studies. 'Ibere were also
17 masters degrees awarded. There is
no official ceremony for fall graduates,
however, they can r eceive their degrees
at the Spring Convocation to be held on
Saturday, May 27, 1989.

Political friends • the Lakehead connection
The campaign trail for the recent federal
election brought candidates to Lakchead
University for a debate sponsored by LUSU.
Candidates from the Thunder Bay-Nipigon
riding, shown in the photograph from right
to left: Fred Stille (PC), Joe Comuzzi (Lib.)
and incumbent Ernie Epp (NOP), a history
professor at LU. Ian Middleton, (standing)
the arts representative to the LUSU board of
t'{-:ctors, was the moderator.
~ . he election saw Epp defeated by Comuzzi
by a margin of 2,345 votes. Epp returned to
teaching in the history department at the
beginning of this term.
The riding of Thunde r Bay-Atikokan remained in the hands of NDP lain Angus. Stan
Dromisky, professor emeritus, made a strong
showing for the Liberals losing to Angus by
only 1,152 votes. Former alderman Ken
IloshcoCf, who ran for the Progressive Conservatives, was about 500 votes behind
Dromisky.
In the municipal election, Tony Cappello,
scheduling and examination officer, returned to his seat as a trustee on the
Lakehead District Catholic School Boa.rd.
Pamela Christie, a second-year poHtical
studies student ran unsuccessfully for a scat
on the Lakehead Board of Education. She is
the daughter of David Christie, assistant director of finance.
Former student David Rawlings challengedAlderman Betty Kennedy for the Mc Kellar ward and lost. In Current River Helmut
Scheller, a recent business graduate was unsuccessful in his bid to become alderman.
The back-to-back elections provided op,l;"'rtunities for the politically active to get in\..\.. ,ved with di.Cferent levels of government - we salute you one and all!

J:mu:iry 1989

Good news and bad news:
More$$ hut tuition fees up
'The Ontario government announced last month that funding for colleges and
universities would rise by 7.5 per cent, or $116.2 million. However, tuition would
also increase by 7.5 per cent.
Lyn McLeod, Minister of Colleges and Universities, said in her new release, that
the money would go to such areas as accessibility funding a nd French-language anc.l
bilingual programs.
President Bob Rosehart said that although funding was said to be 7. 5 pe r cent" the
real increase in terms of ongoing income (core funding) will probably be closer to
four per cent." That amount is less than the rate of infla tion.
Part of the inc rease relates to accessibility funding or enrolment growth. "Because of the enrolment growth, Lakehead University should get more than four per
cent," Rosehart said. He cautioned that the government has not made any
commitments over accessibility funding in the future. FuU funding details will not
be available until March.
As for tuition, the only good news is that the idea of deregulation appears to have
been abandoned, Rosehart said. "However, increasing tuition by a rate of7.5 per
cent is higher than I would have expested."
AGORA

- - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - -

P~gc 3

�Experience in third world changes LU's WUSC participant
bzjrme andJuly of1988, Rob Foster, a biology student from Lakehead Univeristy, attended an intensive 6-week program in Mali in
11orthwestem1 Africa with 30 other Canadian students. As the first LU participam be fell compelled to share bis experience and
encourage st11de111s and professors to apply for the 1989 lntem alion al seminar in the Leeward and Windward Islands in the
Caribbean . Applications midfurther i11for111ation a re available from Rob Fosterc/o the Biology Department orfrom Margaret Page
c/o the School ofNursing. WUSC is the World University Service ofCanada, a non-profit, ,io11-goven1111ental organization which
involves Ca11adia11s in intenzatio 11al development tri Canada a nd overseas.
When I was just a tiny child I read in a book
by Dr. Seuss about a c ity called Timbuktu. It
seemed very far away, even mythical. Well, th is
summe r myth b ecame r eality and Timbuktu
was at my doorstep. /Is one of th irty participants on the World University Service of Canada Seminar to Mali I went co the land I
dreamed of and it surely wasn't child's play.
I was there to study desertification b ut my
education reached far beyond that. \Vhat I
learned in six weeks of living I wouldn't be
able to match w ith a lifetime of reading articles and watching televisio n broadcasts.
Over the re you hear It, you taste it, you sme ll
ii and you see it. It's overwhelming. It's a
world of contrasts: a $300 a night Sofitcl hotel
sun-oundcd by mud houses and open sewers.
A preside nt whose motorcade drives through
the capical at 120 km/hr through cordonedoff street'&gt;. Bamako, Lhe capita l, is a c ity of
500,000 people and o n e n on-functional traffic light. It is a country where the official
language is French b ut 9 0% of the p eople ar c
illiterate. There arc sights th at no one wants
to sec but everyone sh ould see. The re was a
man, who because of a genetic malformatio n
of his kneecaps, was reduced to crawling all
his life. In North America there would be
some sort ofsocial assistance. In Mali there is
n ot. The "have" countries spend millions o f
dollars to mow the lawn between freeways; In
Mali the civil servants haven't been paid in
three months.
I was forced to re-evaluate whac really
counts in life . Is it that second car and the
VCR? Or is it having enough food to eat today?
The haves versus the h ave nots. What if I had
been unlucky enough to have been born in
Mali, where I would have to wash my clothes
in a river where someone Is urinacing ten feet
upstream and where to ilet paper is a luxury no
one can afford. Where I might lose my best
friend to s1a1vation. And what if I had been
born a girl, to be "circumcised " at age H, perhaps to be man-led off at the same age aga insc
my will. To rise with the sun in the morning
to search for firewood and fe tch water before
preparing breakfast, off to the fields to h oc aU
day long in the 55 degree C h eat before
returning to prepare supper and take care of
my 7 kids. And wonderi ng why at age 25, I
look like a grand moth e r.
It made me grateful forwhat I have: more
than 1 pair of pants, a home larger than a 10
by 10 hut, a balanced diet and clean water, an
education - a future. Everything I take for
granted. We takeforgranted. Andwhatdowe
do to help those in Mali o r, for that matte r, for
a third o f humanity who Jive in comparable
conditions? We export o ur occidental consumerism. We export Michae l Jackson. We ex-

J

by Rob Foster

Rob Foster purchased two blankets from a str eet vendor In Mopti. Bartering is a way oflif&lt;'' "'\I
Foster h ad vendors try to sell everything from mangoes to live sheep and dried monkey h'erJ:5
w hich are for chasing away evil spirits to Michael Jackson cassettes. Another thing that
s urprised Lhc WUSC delegate was the fact that some o f his belongings were also up for trade,
especially sh oes and t-shirts.
port Christianity to an Islamic country. And
what about our Christian condu ct? We g ive
wh en its convenie nt ifwe don't have to make
a sacrifice.
I found, too, that there is much to learn
from Malians. Altho ugh living in inhuman
conditions the people are in someways more
humanistic than we arc. They know the
mean in g o f the word generosity. I would be
offered food in a viUagcwh c re obviously there
was none to g ive. I would be invited to jo in
communal o n e pot lunch es in the fields with
fanners. They were quick to smile, to laugh
and 10 celebrate where there is little to celebrate. And the cities are alive. Not the impersonal skeletons that we live in where people
move about like little automatons as iftheyare
e nclosed in little capsules. In Mali you know
you·re n ot alone. People greet you, shake
your hand, talk to you .
Both socie ties can learn a lot from e ach
other. Help each o the r. But we need co ntact.
The WUSC seminar provided suc h a vehicle.
Working with volunteers already ac tive in Lhe
country, we could explore the possible avenues of aid. I was fort·unatc. Not only did I
h ave my horizons expanded but I also enjoyed
myself immensely. In spite o f the flies crawling in my n ose and ears, in spite of the op en
sewers and filth, in spite of all the quotid ien
hon-ors that o ne must overco me, I wo uld go

Page 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

AGORA

back. lam going back. A.nd anyone who has
the luck to participate o n such a seminar
will agree. Its the experience of a lifetime.
So powerful, so intense, it may change you,·
life . If you can, seize the opportunity.

........................
Reco gnition of Teaching
Recommendation 7.5 of the Academic Plan
reads that "awards (additional to the Distinguished TcachingAward) with a m onetary or
non-mone tary component sh o uld be developed by the Senate Commlttee on Teaching
10 encourage high levels ofteachingpcrfo nnance." The Senate Committee on Teaching
establish ed a process for selection and recomme nded to Vice President (Academic)
Geoff WeUe r that the following persons be
recognized fortheir contribution to teaching
in the acade mic year 1987/88.
Faculty of Arts and Science
Professors P. Vcrvoort, P. Barclay, K. Allan,
0. Parsons, S. Nalmpally, D. Aurandt,
Prorcssor E. R. Fr eitag, S. Golds tein, C.
Southcou, I. Hoodlcss
F:tculty of Professional Studies
Professors S. Petrone, I. Nlrdos h ,
Mlrz.a, R. Fanner, M. Maclean, J. Smithe n.,
D. Klassen, B. Singh, E. Setliff, K. C. Yang,
G. Knutson, M. Bouffard

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ January 1989

�New Chairman of Board of Governors appointed
Lakehead University announced the tion, including four years on the executive and
pointment of Dr. James Thompson one year as President and four years on the
..))quhoun as Chairman of the Board of Board of Directors of the Canadian Medical
Governors of Lakehead University eliec- Association. Dr. Colquhoun has served as ditiveJuly 1988. Dr. Colquhoun has served visional surgeon of St. John Ambulance Brion the Board of Governors at Lakehead gade; was President of the Medical StalI of St.
University for the last eight years. Al- Joseph's Hospital and Director of the
though born in Windsor, he was raised in Lakehead Mental Health Association; Director
Port Arthur where he has had a family of the Lakehead Social Planning Council; and
practice at the Port Arthur Clinic since was a Director of the Thunder Bay District
1953. Dr. Colquhoun has served as Secre- Health Council. He has also been Director of
tary and President of the 'Thunder Day the Port Arthur Clinic and a member of the
Medical Society; he was on the Board of Advisory Committee to the Resource Centre
Directo rs of the Ontario Medical Associa- fo r Occupational Health and Safety.

Dr.James 1'. Colquhoun

Dr. J. M. Richardson of the English
Department, and Anne Deighton,
head ofcollections development at t be
library, ponder the state of the world
and a portion ofLU'speriodical collection in the priceless photo to the left.

"We get by with a little help from our friends"

"Over the past few years, the English Department has become increasingly concerned about the deleterious effects that
chronic underfunding of the province's
university system has on Lakehe ad's ability
to maintain a library with sufficient holdings
to permit high-leve l researc h by both studentsand faculty," Richardson said. "Particularly distressing is the fact that the library not
only cannot substantially increase its periodical subscriptions, but must even cancel
subscriptions because of budgetary constraints. As one small measure to minimize
this damage, full-time members of the English Department have volunteered to subscribe to a journal, using mo nies from their
Professional Allowance, and to donate this
journal to the library. Journals being donated include 'Children's Literature An·
nual', 'Critical Quarterly', 'Prairie Fire', 'Raritan', and 'Spense r Newslette r' ."

What's an 'alidade' you ask?
Dr. Bob Rosehart (left) and Jim Podd,
assistant directo r of campus development, unveil a piece of rare e quipme nt
once used in forestry. The alidadc was
used in fire towers from the early 20s to
the late 1970s, but is now a collector's
item. The alidade was do nated to the
School of Forestry by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources in memory of
G.D. "George" MacAdam, who dedicated his life to development and training
in forest fire fighting strategies, tac tics
(?' :l techniques. MacAdam was also a
\ ~ell-known figure at Lake head University. The alidade is on display in the forestry lounge in the Braun Building.
January 198,~- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -

,

AGORA

..

- - - -- -- -- -- -- - -- --

Page 5

�Visitors on campus

~

Photo left: Lakehead University was the
sight of a seminar for guidance counsellors
fro m Thunder Bay and a cross the Northwestern Ontario region. The seminar gave counseUors the opportunity to cLiscuss new d "\ 1opments at Lakehead University. Infm,{ia.
tlon was exchanged during formal discussions as weU as during informal talks during
breaks. Shown in the photo are, left to right,
Roger Hamilton (with back to camera), from
Mara thon; Bill LeMay from Nipigon-Red
Rock; Gary Rhyno from Hammarskjold High
School in Thunder Day; and Linda Boivin of
Lakehead University's Liaison department.
Organizers were p leased with both the turnout and the response from participating
counseUors.
Photo below: High school students from
Atikokan toured the University campus and
got a sneak preview of what varsity life is all
about. Grade 12 and 13 students were given
a general campus tour, including residence,
cafeterias, lecture haUs, labs and library.
Specialized tours were also offered. Students
w ho visited the School of Nursing received a
"hands-on" experie nce with a Life-like baby
doll. Nursing professor Karen Poole was on
hand to answer their questions.

Who?

This is embarassing. After several frantic calls to a certain e ngineering lab,
bribes and envelopes passed in the dark - the Information Office has been
unable to find out who is last month's mystery man. An unnamed info rmant
insists it's Peter Levis. Please help us with this mystery.
This month's duo are well-known professors who did time:
a) at a remote military base in the North?
b) as instructors at an Arthur Murray Dance Studio?
c) at a commune specializing in moustache growing (or re moval - hint hint)?
d) A Bill Melnyk look-a-like and Pe te r Pan?
Page 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - January 1989

�II

Books

II

Inuit literature focus of Petrone's new book
11

With those few words Penny Petrone, a professor in the School o f
Education, e ncouraged her frie nds
and colleagues to jo in the celebration
over her new book.
Northern Voices, a collection o flnuit
literature, was officially launched last
month. Petrone said the book took
about five years to complete. The idea
for the book came while doing her
previous best-seller First People, Firsi
Voices.
While researching her first book, she
came across Inuit work and was enraptured by what she found. " I began
reading and realized I sho uld be doing
Canadian Inuit literature," she said.
"Ilut I told myself no. I had to finish
what I was doing first."
Petrone described the Arctic as
"remarkable, but terrible and te rrifying, too." She said it is this landscape
that helped to shape the way Inuit live,
what they think, and how they feel.
"I hope that it (the book) will get
oplc to recognize the value and
orth of the Inuit," Petrone said.
"They're human be in~, just like us."
The book is aimed at the general
reader rathe r than the scholar studying
Native lite rature, she said. However
the book would certainly be a valuable
resource for suc h studies.
The availability of material in the area
of Inuit literature is scarce and a great
deal of research was required. Pe trone

(C

Let joy be unrestrained!"

Penny Petrone of the School ofEducation, offically launched her new book last
month. ''Northern Voices" is expected to do as well as herfirst book, "Ffrst People,
First Voices," which was well received internationally. Marie Ferguson from the
Bookstore lends a band during brisk sales.
visited museums and archives as far away
said. " I hope people will sec their huas Cambridge, England, to find informamanity in all its variety."
tion for her book.
Petrone feels a strong bond with the
Petrone, who has been teaching for
people in her book. "I've known them
more than 45 years, said there is an educafor so long, they've become friends
tio nal value in the book. She expressed
and colleagues."
hope that the colJection will he lp dispel
Northern Voices is published by the
some of the "obnoxious stereotypes"
University of Toronto Press and is
people have about the Inuit. " I hope they
available in the Lakehead University
(readers) will see Arctic peoples as human
Book Store and at Sweet Thursday
be ings rather than as stereotypes," she
Book Store.

Lakehead University-Finland exchange has begun
Lakehcad Unive rsity had a
distinguished visitor last
month in the form of a professor from Finland.
Esko Mikko nen , a professor
at the University o fHclsinki, arrived for a two-week stay at the
forestry department, with Reino Pulkki as his host.
Mikkonen said the joint
[isko Mikkonen
agreement will benefit both
parties. "This university is re presentative o f Northe rn Canada," he said. "By the same toke n, there are universities in
((:inland that be long to the same category. " He cites the impor.ance of the forestry ir.dustry to both countries as a motivator
for co-operation.
"I would like to see some sort of researc h co-operation in
January 1989

AGORA

particular problems that are common here and back in Finlan d," he said. He would like the effort to concentrate on the
"application o f technology to these problems." An exchange
o f informatio n would be beneficia l to both countries since
forestry is vital to both Finland and Northwestern Ontario.
Mikkonen a lso suggested setting up a research exchange
program or a student exchange fo r practical experience.
Lake head University is an ideal place fo r an exchange with
Finland because of the large Finnish population in 'Ibunder
Day, he said.
During his visit, Mikko nen addressed some forestry classes
and ventured into the community.
He addressed me mbe rs of the Finnish community at the
Finlandia Ha ll, sharing information about Finland with the
local community. " It is (bagging) two bucks with one shot,"
he said of his two-fold visit to Thunde r Bay.

page 7

�---

--- 196:
] '

�IAKEHEAD UNIVER

�Need for specialized teachers steadily increasing ...
Education in Ontario is undergoing massive changes. Curriculum is coming under review, policies a rc being revised and
staffing is of growing concern.
Jim Head, president of the 34,000-member Ontario Secondary School Teachers Federation alerted a provincial education
comminec to the worsening teacher shortage in Ontario. At a
meeting last Se ptember, he said the federation expe cts a turnover of abo ut 6,000 high school teachers between now and the
year 2001. The full impact of the shortage will probably be fe lt
by 1991.
Rode rick McLeod, De an of the School of Education, spe culates a major increase in the number ofavailable positions within
high schools will occur within a year. "This next year (1989)
marks the closing of the early retirement window," he said. "I anticipate a significant numbe r ofe ducators will take advantage of
it witho ut penalty to pe nsions."
Jim McCuaig, Director ofEducation with the Lakehead Board
of Education, said that while there are some shortages now, they
will increase in the 1990s. French teachers are needed because
of the growth of French immersion. Other areas experiencing
shortages are high school math and science, particularly at the
senior levels and special education.
Retireme nts arc a major contributor to the increasing need
fo r teachers, Mccuaig said. He referred to the government's
retirement incentive plan and noted that "more (teachers) are retiring but there are fewer coming in."
"There is still no general shortage in Thunder Bay," he said.
"The shortage is in specialized areas." He sees the possibility of
a general teacher shortage in the 1990s.
Another possible reason for an increased need for teachers at
the secondary level is the expansion within the Catholic school
system to include programs up to the Grade 12/OAC level,
McLeod said.
At the provincial level, Premier David Peterson has promised
to reduce the pupil/teacher ratio at the primary school level,
thus creating more teaching positions.
Lakehead University offers two routes by which students can
become teachers: the concurrent program and the consecutive

Are there any teaching jobs?
''There is an extreme market out there right now," says
Keith Muncaster, student placement officer. "The greatest
need for teachers is in southern Ontario and smaller
northern Ontario communities. Jobs are not plentiful in
Thunder Bay at the moment."

~-- - - -- - - - -- - -- ---,

The population
boom in southern
Ontario bas meant
more schools are
being
opened.
"There are eight or
nine boards who
are willing to hire
by the hundreds," ~ ~!:::== :...!'.... ......:~--==-- ~!'!'!!!'!'!!!'!'!!~
Muncaster said. For example, Durham Region will be opening four new schools this fall because of the population
increase. (Photo shows Muncaster at job board with inter•
ested students.)

Page 10 - -- - - - - -- -- - - - - -- -

AGORA

---

Wendy Wa,pula, in the third year of the concun-ent program, worked with Grade 4 students at Sherbmoke Scbool.
program. The concurrent program allows students to earn
both a Bachelor of Education degree and an arts or scie nce
degree at the same time. The consecutive program is a oneyear program offered after the student has completed a
degree. "Both programs have more applicants than we can
admit," McLeod said. He noted a trend whereby students
wishing to teach at the primary/junior level embark on the
concurrent program. Those who plan to teach at the se nio r
level generalJy specialize and obtain an honours degree
before entering the consecutive program.
Beginning September 1988, the School of Education created 100 new places in the consecutive program and made
five term appointments to meet the program's growing ne eds.
There were more than 2,600 applications to the Schoo l of
Education last fall, including first, second and third choices
on the application form. "This translates into about 900 actual
students," McLeod said. "We took in 264." The student breakdown is as follows: 112 students are studying in the primary/
junior education area; 76 w ill specialize in junior/inte rmediate; and another 76 preferred the intermediate/senior level.
There are some in the general public who question th&lt;'~
quality of teachers coming from the intensive consecutivL..)I
program. McLeod said people must realize the process of

January 1989

�... Lakehead University grads meet growing needs
ecoming a teache r is part ofa continuum.
"Becoming a teacher does not start with
entry into an education program," he said.
"It starts well before that-- probably while
still in high school -- and extends througho ut their professional careers."
David Bates, Chairman of Pre-Service
Teacher education, said criticism "reflects
the whole society's views that educational
learning is one o f the most impo rtant
things we can do for each other." He
added that teaching is "a difficult _task
(since) a lot ofpoeple have their own idea
of what proper teaching is.
In an effort to improve the training of
teachers, the provincial government has
conducted a three-year study of one-year
teaching programs across the province.
McLeod said it is possible that one-year
programs may be combined with a period
of apprenticeship.

his/her educational career. This allows
more time to make that final decision.
Once entered in one of the two programs, stude nts select courses designed
to he lp them manage a classroom, understand children and effective ly teach curriculum material. Courses include educational psychology, counselling, and
curriculum and instructio n in various
s ubjects, such as mathematics and language arts.
Lakehead University has a program
that may be unique in Ontario. The Native Teache r Education program is a
four-year concurrent degree program
that has grown o ut of the diploma program. The university is in the second year
of tha t program. McLeod said there are
about 25 students enrolled.
"Each stude nt is of Native ancestry
and is required to include in his or her

Tradition and unique programs
At LU, Pre -Service Teacher Education
ts as the bridge "from the academic
xld of being a student to the profesional
world of being teachers ofstudents," Bates
said.
Bates said a longer program is not necessarily a beuer program. "There is a limit
to what can be done to prepare to be a
teacher -- they have to get out and get
experience," he said of the consecutive
program.
Gaining practical experience is important in both the consecutive and concurrent programs. "All students are required
by law to spend a minimum of 40 days of
field placements in the classrooms,"
McLeod said. "We have required 42 days
for all students."
The one year programs have their roots
in teachers' colleges, which were in existence for more than two decades. The concurrent po rgram did not get underway
until the early 70s. "The re's a lo ng traditio n
of one-year teacher education programs
in Ontario," McLeod said. "That's quite different fro m Western provinces w here
four-year Bache lor of Educa tion programs
are their traditio n ."
Although the one-year program is very
i!l.tensive, it could also be be neficial to stu( .1ts, Bates said. A person who works on
a degree and then decides to go into education does not have to add four years to

C

January 1989

11

program a number ofcourses which fo.
cus on Native studies," he said. Although
the students are qualified to teach anywhere, "the hope is they will return to
the ir communities to be role models for
the children."
Students entering the work force will
often find they must deal with topics not
covered during training. For example, it
is only in the last year or two that teachers have been asked to include AIDS
education as part of the curriculum.
Bates is confident in the ability of
graduates to handle these situations.
"These demands come and go," he said.

"If they've got basic intelligence and
know how to use it, they can continue to
learn (and adapt)."

What makes a good
teacher?
In an article published in the November 1988 edition of University A//airs,
Kenneth Eble, an English professor at the
University of Utah, decried the inability of
professionals to define what makes a
good teacher. He suggested that there are
basicaUy "three major dimensions: a command ofsubject matter, a concern for students and mastery ofsome skills basic to
one's own and another's learning."
Commenting on the qualities of good
teachers, Bates expressed confidence the
courses at the School of Education go a
long way to produce first-rate teachers.
Graduates from the program have
found work around the world. McLeod
said "a number (of graduates) are in
southe rn Ontario and a fe w are in Thunder Bay. Some have gone to Native communities and there are even a few overseas."
The increasing need for specialized
teachers means some difficulties for
school boards, but it is a blessing for
graduates seeking employment.

Third-year student \Vendy Wa,pula
said she enjoyed her time working at
Sherbrooke School because she enjoys
helping children to learn. Upon graduation, Warpula, like other graduates,
willfind that a large job market exists
if she is willing to relocate.

AGORA - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - --1age 11

�~========= New Faces on Campus=========~
~---;-------:::--S_t_e_p_h_e_n-:-:-C_h--;::a=s=e=====::!.'
Stephen
Chase
considers
Lakehead University to be a home
away from home. A bright, cheery face
in the School of Education, Chase is
involved in the Pre-Service Teacher
Education program. Aside from work,
he is connected to the university
through his wife, who is an LU graduate. "This is like a second home to us,"
he said. Chase has done some teaching in the Sandy Lake area with Indian
Affairs -- something he hopes to do
again in the future. 1be North came as
a revelation to Chase, who had been
living in St. Catharines, Ont. At some ...__ _ __ . . . . ; : : = = = ~
point in the future Chase would like to "go and do a doctorate,
specializing in curriculum theory." At the moment, Chase is an
expectant father.

~Iiiiii~;;;:====M
===a=,rt_a_
B_Ie_n_ka_r_n_ _ __

_

fij

Marta Blenkam, has travelled
south to Lakehead University af1er
spending some time in the Northwest Territories. She is in charge of
French Pre-Service Teacher Education. In the Territories she helped to
develop the French program at the
e le mentary level. "I have taught in
many settings," she said of her 19
years in teaching. "As a language
teacher it is a n achievement to successfully teach in a number ofcountries." She has taught kindergarten
...__ _ _ _.....;;;== = = . i to university level courses. Original1y from Colombia, where she was involved in French teacher
education, she earned a degree in French and did graduate level
studies in Canada and the United States.

Laird Van Damme
I

=======ru::-·-ta_Irwi
__
·n
_ __ _ __ _ J

:=I

Laird Van Damme, an LU graduate,
Rita. Irwin joined the School of
returned to the university this year as
Education
in August and has made
an instructor. Van Damme received
herself
right
at home. Her main inhis BSc in Forestry in 1982 and his
volvement is in the area of art educaMasters degree three years later. He
tion. Rita enjoys travel and taught one
joined KBM Forestry Consultants Inc.
summer
in Africa through Project
in 1984. 'There was no awkwardness
Overseas, which sends teachers to
returning as an instructor since he
Third World countries. "It was a pretty
maintained a "good liaison" with the
powerful experience for me," she
faculty while doing graduate work
said. Rita is involved in different levels
and consulting with KBM. "It's almost
of a.rt education. "I seem to be pretty
like I never left the place in some
involved provincially in art educarespects," Van Damme said. His expetion," she said, "and to a certain ext~.
riences in the work world have given
i..;;;...;;.;;;;;;=======~ national1y." She wants to "get bai:-l
him a collection of anecdotes to illus- - - - -- - - - - - - '
into painting and doing my own art" at some point in the future.
trate the classes being taught. Van Damme is filling in for Bob
At
the moment, however, teaching at LU is keeping her very busy.
Day, who is on sabbatical in Australia.
Page 12 - -- - - -- -- - - - -- AGORA - - -- - -- -- -- -- - -January 1989

�= = = = - ~
Papers / PubJica tiODS
anceyouth volleyball players: Effects on affect,
Professor Geoffrey R Weller, Vice-President
&amp; Special Proiects

..
r. I. Nlrdosh, Pro fessor o f Chemical Engineering has been awarded the following two
Canadian patents:
1. "Processes for Extraction of Uranium and
Radium from Uranium Conta.inlng Ores Using Fen-le Nitrate", Canadian Patent #1 241
544. This patent was awarded on September
61988.
2. "Processes for Extractl.ng Radium from
Uranium Mill Tallings", Canadian Patent #1
241 543. This patent was also awarded on
September 6, 1988. Ors. S. V. Muthuswami of
l~kehead University and M.H.I. Baird of
McMastcr University arc the co-inve ntors.
Dr. I. Nlrdosh h as published a paper entitled
"Removal of Small Amounts of Sulphate Ions
from Chloride Uranium-Bearing Solutions
Using an Anion-Exchange Resin". The paper
is published in the Journal Uranium Vo. 4
(pp. 395-409). 'fllc co-authors, Messrs. A. Sirignano, C. R. Johnson and S. Lakhani, have
worked with Dr. Nirdosh for their undergraduate degree projects.
Dr. Peter Crocker, Assistant Professor,
School of Physical Education and Alhlctics,
recently published "Cognilive-affectlvc stress
c anagcment training with high pcrfonn-

Ask Dr. Weir
Why is it so difficult to repair bro-

Q ken plastic spectacle frames? And
which adhesive would you recommend to effect a successful repair?

Spectacle frames, made of plastics such as cellulose acetate,
tend to break in places which are subjected to relatively high (and often cyclical) stresses. It is therefore essential
that the two parts be firmly bonded to
the adhesive; otherwise the failure is
repeated.
The question now becomes: how do
adhesives and glues work? 1he short
answer is by secondary interactions,
but let me explain how these occur.
When carbon atoms are joined toothers, like nitrogen and oxygen, electrical charge differences are built up
across the bonds, the carbon becoming slightly more positive, and the
oxygen and nitrogen becoming slightly
more negative. (This arrangement is
called a dipole). If two dipoles approach, such that the positive end of
one is close to the negative end of the

A

(

cognition, and perfonnance" In the ''Journal
of Sport and Exercise Psychology", 1988, Vol
10, 448-460. He also published a paper entitled, "A coping skills approach to e motioncontrol training for athletes" in F.A. Carre
(Ed), ICHPER/CAHPHER World Conference:
Towards the 21st Century. University o f British
Columbia Press, 1988.
David A. Nock, Professor of Sociology, publish ed his article "John Porter: the Unknown
Functionalist" In Socicty-Socicte In Vol. 12,
No. 3, October 1988, pp. 12-22.
Recent work by the Physics and Geology departments has lead to a paper being accepted
for publication by the International Journal
"Physics of the Earth and Planetary
lntcriors".ln this work Dr. Hawton (Physics)
and Dr. Borradallc (Geology) have been able
to show that the dielectric propenics of slates
vary with direction and that this relates to the
ancient d cfonnation history of these rocks.
Further work is planned with experimentally
defonncd synthetic mineral aggregates to
understand better the ways in which directio nally controlled physical properties d evelop during movements in the Earth. This
work h as implications for stress stud ics of the
canh and car-chquakc research.

other, an attractive force is set up. These
so-called dipolar forces are one type of
secondary interaction that operates between the molecules of the plastic and
between the molecules in adhesives, such
as epoxies. In addition there are weaker,
attractive interactions, which are caused
by fluctuating electrical charge differences. (These are called dispersion
forces.)
The important point to remember is that
both of these interactions are highly dependent on the distance between molecules; e.g. if the distance is halved, the
dispersion force is reduced by a factor of
64! This fact leads to the most important requirement for an adhesive: there must be
intimate molecular contact between it and
the substrate, and in order to get this, the
secondary forces operating between
molecules in the substrate (the plastic)
should be very similar in magnitude to
these operating between the molecules in
the adhesive. Any mismatch of these forces
leads to a weaker bond between the adhesive and the substrate, and this eventually
leads to an unsuccessful repair of your
frames. Thus the choice of adhesive is
critical. Other factors, such as trapped air

Page 13- -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

(Academic) has recently published the followIng: "The Canadian Security lnte lJigence
Service Under Stress", Canadian Public Administration, Vol. 31, No. 2, Summer 1988, pp.
279-302; "Universities, Pol.itics and Dcvelopment: TI1e Case ofNmthern Ontario" in Fred
l..azin, Samuel Aroni and Yehuda Gradus, The
Policy Impact o f Universities in Developing
Regions, New York: MacMillan, 1988 pp. 210222; "The Feasibility of Developing an Integrated I teal th Care Delivery System in the
North: llle Case of Nortl1western Ontario" in
David Young (ed), Health Care Issues in the
Canadian North, Edmonton: Boreal Institute
for Northern Studies, 1988, pp. H0-150. (with
Dr. P. Manga); " The Politics of Health in the
Circumpolar North" Arctic Medical Research,
Vol. 46, No. 2, October 1987, pp. 52-03. (with
Dr. P. Manga); "The Politics of Government
Intervention in Highe r Education: A Case for
the North", in Cecily Watson (ed), Readings in
Canadian Higher Education, Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1988,
pp. 140-150. (wi th Dr. R. G. Rosehart)

Appointments
Professor Ron Nelson was reappointed to
the position of Director o f the School of
BusincssAdminlstration fora threeyeartc nn,

Dr. Neil iVeir, Professor, Department

of Chemistry
spaces, cracks and other defects inevitably form during adhesion, and
these also contribute to the failure.
As to the best adhesives to use, I
would recommend an "epoxy" or
"Joctite" or "crazy" glue, but sufficient time must be allowed for the adhesive to set.
(P. S. This question was posed by Dr.
John Hart of Victoria, B.C. (Professor
Emeritus, Physics) Sorry I can't be
more optimistic John!)

AGORA - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - January 1989

�Research
News

of applications from graduate students is May
lS, 1989, with decisions to be announced by
May 31.

FROM THE
OFFICE OF
GRADUATE
STUDIES AND
RESEARCH
Research Officer.

/\wards are for one year only, but may be
granted for a second year upon re-application.
Winners of the awards will be detcnnined by
the Presidential Advisory Committee on Northern Studies, with Input from the Director of
Graduate Studies and Research.

Trish
McGowan
NEWS FROM NSERC

NORTIIERN STUDIES GRADUATE
AWARDS

A new Graduate Awards competition has
been developed by the Lakehcad University
Ccmre For Northern Studies. The Centre
annuallywill provide up to SS0,000 in the form
ofstipend awards to full-time graduate students
whose current or proposed research focuses on
regional development or problems and issues
of particular importance to northwestern Ontario or the broader Canadian and circumpolar
north.
All research proposals with a northern orientation are eligible and will be considered.
Examples of research relevant to regional development which have been described by the
Centre arc: program Implementation In the
non-consumptive tourism industry; sustainable
utilization and population continuity of wildlife in developing areas; development of social
service d elivery in remote communities; analytical regional geography; development of an
economic base in isolated communities; resolution of labour-management Issues; technological development in the pulp and paper
industry; and development of a primary health
care program for isolated regions.
Three competitions have been announced:
1. The 1988/&amp;9 Awards (valued at S3,000) are
for graduate students already enrolled in the
first or second year of their program. The
deadline for receipt of completed applications
from students is January 16, 1989. Winners
will be announced by January 31.

2. The second competition (1989/90 Entrance
Awards) is intended forstudeniswho maybe recruited to begin graduate training in the spring
or fall of 1989. Decisions will be based largely
on research proposals submlned by faculty
members, and will be conditional upon anracting a student of high academic standing to do
the study. Awards will have a value of SS,000.
Application deadline is March 13, 19891 with
decisions to be announced by March 31.
3. A third competition (1989/90 Continuing
Awards) will be held for graduate students proceeding to the second year of the program and
expecting to complete their degree in time for
the 1990 spring graduation. These awards will
have a value of S3,000. The deadline for receipt

Page 14

eligible contributions; an incentive o f 10%,
similarly prorated, will be paid to our General
Research Grant (GRG).
2. A bonus amounting to 30% of elig'·
cash contributions under two of NS ERC's L versity-lndustry programs, Cooperat ive Research and Development (GRD) Grants and
Shared Equipment and Facilities, will be paid
to the GRG's ofparticipating universities. This
bonus will apply to industrial cash connibutions actually received by the university with
respect to new or existing activity, and will be
in e ffect for the duration of the existing matching policy, which ends in 1990/91.

The 1989/90 Grants Competition

The staff at NSERC are currently preparing
proposals for the allocation of next year's
budget. Council hopes to be able to provide a
decent success rate of30-35% in the equipment
competition, and to award more postgraduate
scholarships and fellowships, If the quality of
the demand warrants It. More funds will be put
into the Operating Grants Program but, once
again, the total increase maybe absorbed by the
need to provide adequate funding to new applicants. In order to provide the most talented
researchers with sufficient funding to remain
competitive and ensure that the research force
keeps ilS head above water, the grant selection
committees will have to be more selective. As a
result, the Operating Grants competition will
be even more severe than in recent years.
The Matching Fund Policy
At !IS June meeting, Council decided to
abandon the Incentive scheme (whereby 10%
ofrcportcd contrlbutlonswould be returned to
each University's General Research Grant in
the first year, 20% In the second year and 30% in
the third year) adopted two years ago underthe
matching fund policy. In IIS place, Council has
initiated two measures aimed at increasing
university-Industry Joint activities.

1. There will be a payment for eligible contributions reported to encourage universities
to submit reports required under the matching
fund policy as follows: 5% on the first U00,000
reported; 2% on the next S200,000 (S5,000 +
2% on contributions between SlOOK and
S300K); 1% on the next S700,000 ($9,000 + 1%
on contributions between S300 K and $1 M);
0.5% on the next S2,000,000 (S16,000 + 0.5%
on contributions between UM and S3M);
0.25% on anything over S3M (S26,000 + 0.25%
on contributions In excess of S3M).
This new policy wilJ result in an increased
incentive payment for Lakchead when It is
Implemented in 1989 (based on rcpons for
1988/89). We reported Sl26,440 In eligible
private sector contributions for 1986/87 and
received S4,718 as an incentive payment. (The
10% Incentive was prorated to 3.4% due to the
large number of eligible contributions reported to NSERC from all Canadian universities). For 1987/88 we reported Sl99,841 in

AGORA

Under the program of University-Industry
CRD Grants, NSERC will now accept research
proposals that Involve more general research
activities that are not tied specifically to a
single project. This added flexibility will alJow
Council to considerproposalswhich do not fit
the rather restrictive criteria of the current
CRD projects. lbcy are now prepared to
consider proposals in which a company or a
group of companies arc interested in supporting longer-tem1 research programs of one or
several researchers.
Council has adopted these measm·es in
order and to e ncourage joint activities and to
raise industry cash contributions, which are
currently relatively small unde r these two programs. This bonus will not result in any increase to Lake head University's GRG, as we
have no grants under NSERC's UnivcrJ
Industry programs. Dr. Alan Frosst, Assist •
Vice-President of Research at McMaster University and a consultant for NSERC on these
programs, has offered to come to Lakehead
University. If there is sufficient Interest among
our faculty, I will extend the invitation to him.

NSERC's Senior Industrial Fellowships

Senior Industrial Fellowships arc d esigned
to encourage a mutually produc tive interchange between universities and indusny.
The fellowships arc intended for staff members of Canadian universities who arc eligible
to apply for NSERC grants. Normally, fellows
may spend a minimum period of one year with
Industrial organizations in Canada or with
certain quasi-industrial federal corporations
or provincial utilities. No restrictions will be
placed on the kind of work to be carried out
during tenure of the fellowship.
NSERC will top-up the leave salary of the
fellows as a supplement to the university contribution to ensure that the fellows receive a
total amount equal to their normal university
salary. In addition, NSERC will provide, if
required, a travel grant equivalent to economy
class return air fare for the fellows and me mbers of their Immediate family. (Sec i'""'tgraphs 117 and 118 of the NSERC AMs
Guide for further Information.)

January 1989

�Dr. David Holah
(Ch emistry) has
been awarded a Senr Industrial Fellowhip for the colfabor:uive research be is
undertaking during
his sabbatical leave
with the Pulp and
Paper Research Institute of Canada (PAPRIO\N).

lbevalue of the award is$45,000 plusa$10,000
allowance for research and travel costs. TI1e
Council awards one Bora Laskin Fellov,,ship
each year.

C

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEWS

c __ _ ___;;:=-:..c:...--"---- - '

NEWS FROM SSHRC
Therese F. Casgraln Fellowship

TI1e TI1crcse F.-Casgrain Fellowship for Research on Women and Social Change In Canada
was initiated In 1986-87 to perpetuate the
memory of women's rights activist Therese F.Casgrain by encouraging others to carry on her
work in promoting the human rights, as well as
the economic and social Interests, of Canadian
women. The Fellowship, which has been
awarded annually at a value of $25,000, will be
increased to $40,000 and awarded every two
years rather than annually. Consequently, the
deadline for the next competition will be June
15, 1990.
The CUITCnt award holder Is Dr. Micheline
Labelle, Head of the Department ofSociology at
the University of Quebec at Montreal. Dr. La('-lle will use the award to conduct a study on
I;.. ,migrant women and re fugee claimants In
Montreal. Thestudy will involve In-depth Interviews with immigrant women who have risen to
key positions In society and who have a high
profile In their respective ethnic communities.
She plans to create a demographic and socioeconomic profile of Immigrant women within
established ethnic groups and to analyze the
views of successful e thnic women on cultural
and ethnic pluralism in Quebec society.
TI1e Bora l.askln National Fellowship In
Human Rights Research
The 1988/89 Bora Laskin Fellowship has
been awarded to Dr. Jerome E. Bickenbach, a
professor o f philosophy at Queen's University,
for a study entillcd, "Equality Rights and Physical Disability". Dr. Blckcnbach will Investigate
the philosophical and legal issues pertaining to
the rights and special e ntitle me nt of the physically disabled. The three main issues to be studied arc: the definition of disability, the consequences of a social commitme n t to equality,
and the range and scope of legal rights and
other practical entitlements that are owed to
individuals with disabilities.
1lte Bora Laskin Fellowship in Human
t.,...- ·hts Research was established to encourage

\

.Jlti-disciplinary research and the development of expertise in the field of human rights.

January 1989

A recent federal government aid policy is
putting pressure on the Canadian International
Development Agency (CIDA) to contract out
some of Its programs. Sharing Our Future, the
fed e ral government's new action plan designed
to guide Canada's foreign aid program, calls for
a decentralization of Canada's a id program a nd
a focus on "fostering partnerships". This plan,
together with the federal government's attempt
to downsize Its operations, has prompted C IDA
to contract out the administration of its programs.
Earlier this year, the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC) signed a
seven-year $13. 7 million agreement with CIDA
to coordinate the Canada-China University
Linkage Program, designed to promote linkages
between Canadian universities and their
counterparts in China. In the past, linkages
between Canadian and Chinese universities
had been managed by CIDA and funded on an
individual basis. However, a dramatic increase
in the number of such agreements led to the
develo pment of the new program mechanism.
In 1986/87, three-quarters of Canada's $2.5
billion official development assistance budget
was channeled through CIDA. Since 1984/85,
C IDA has been the second fastest-growing government department, surpassed only by National Defe nce.
AUCC • h1tematlonal Division

The Institutional Cooperation and Development Services ( ICDS) Division o f CIDA and
AUCC's International Division ratified a new
agreement on June 30, 1988 to cover the latter's
program of activities from July 1, 1988 to March
31, 1991. CIDA's contribution will be $2.4
milJion, with a further contribution coming
from the International Development Research
Centre (IDRC) and AUCC.
The planned activities will be a continuation
of those carried out during the previous threeyear period. lbe International Division will be
responsible for Information and communications, publications, liaison, and the annual
meeting of International Liaison Officers. The
" microfund" program, which supports International d evelopment initiatives by Canadian universities, will be maint.ained and will receive
$200,000 annually.
1be n ewest element in the agreement provides for the creation of a second "micro-fund"
program. It will a!Jow institutions to maintain
international links once projects have reached
the end of allowable funding by CIDA. Funds
for the program will total $30,000 In 1988/89,
$75,000 In 1989/90 and $125,000 In 1990/91.
Canadian universities will be e ntitled to receive
up to $5,000 per project.

AGORA

FUNDING OPPORTUN111ES
Ontario Mlnlstry of Transportation
and Communications • High way Sakty
Research Grants
TheMinistryofTransportation and Communication has established a new research
grants program designed to promote interest in the human - social, behavioral, and
economic - aspects of highway safety. Of
further relevance to th is p1·ogram arc methods used to record and analyze traffic acc iden ts and other aspects of traffic safety.
llte deadline for proposals is January
3 1, 1989, for awards starting April 1, 1989.
Approximately five awards will be made,
valued at up to $20,000.
Ontario Ministry of the En vironme nt
• Environmental Research Program

The Ministry of the Environment has issued a report entitled, "Environmental Research Program: Research Needs 1989/90"
which presents a summary of its 1989/90
scientific research priorities. The repo rt
Includes a list of current research issues and
needs, classified into five research areas: Air
Quality, Water Quality, Liquid and Solid
Waste, Analytical Method Development :md
Socio-Economic Research.
'fbe deadline for applications:
January 15, 1989.
'll1e G. Allan Rocher Institute Scottis h Rite Charitabl e Foundation
Grants

TI1c G. Allan Rocher Institute is a research and policy d evelopment organization which offers research grants for studies
in the b road range of fi elds relating to
human services and mental handicap. The
lnstitutc's current research priorities include: 1) Issues affecting people who have
severe mental handicaps and multiple
handicaps; 2) Integration of people who
have mental handicaps; 3) Prevention; and
4) Stntegies for Social Change.
Grants a.re worth up to $8,000 each. 171c
application deadline Is April 29, 1989.
TI1e Department of National Defence
announced awards in the following programs: 1) Military and Strategic Studies
(MSS) Language program; 2) MSS Scholars hip program 3)MSS Internship Program: /4)
MSS Sabbatical and Research Awards; 5) MSS
l'ostdoct0ral fellowships Program; 6) Postdoctoral Fellowships in Milita1y Histo1y and
t he Canadian lnstit1.1te fo r International
Peace and Security Awa.r ds Program, all administered by the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada.
Deadline: Febrnary 1 1 1989.
Forfurther infomrntion aboutthesc and
othe r research funding opportunities,
please contact this office (8223).

Page 15

�Campus
Calendar

Professional Pension Plan
Update

WEDNESDAY, 25
INFORMATION MEETING

To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002 Deadline for the
February Agora is January 18, 1989

JANUARY

Members of the Pension Plan were advised in December that they would rece· "'
a monthly update on the status of Plan ad
mendments. Draft copies of the proposed
Plan, as ammended, Trust Agreeme nt, and
other relevent information were mailed to
the Pension Commission of Ontario and
Revenue Canada on Dec. 28. Members must
now await for comment back from both organizations. Texts have been sent to EckJe r
Partners Ltd. and Dr. Donovan Waters for
further actuarial and legal comment, respectively. In the meantime work is progressing on the manner ofcrediting inte rest
to members' accounts.

January is "Alzheimer Awareness
Month" and as part of its ongoing
public awareness pr ogram, the
Altzheimer Society oflbunder Bay is
presenting an information session for
any interested students, faculty, staff,
members of the general public.
7pm
Room 2047 Ryan Building
FRIDAY, 27
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE

MONDAY, 9
MEETING

Alumni Board
7:30 pm
Little Dining Room
THURSDAY, 12

Speaker: Professor Robert O'Kell,
University of Manitoba
Topic: "Robert Browning's Other
Duchess"
3 pm Se nate Chambers
Gordon McLeod Lecture Series

S-T-0-R-M-Y W-E-A-T-H-E-R
In the event that inclement weather
should warrant closure of the University
campus, all radio stations will be notified
and frequent public service announcements will kee p students, faculty and staff
informed.

SATURDAY, 28 &amp; SUNDAY, 29

ACADEMIC SCHEDULE

LUSU FILM NIGHT

Final date for registration,
changes and additions to
second term half-courses

Rocky Horror Picture Show
8 p.m. RB 1042
$1.50 Students, $2.00 Others

Agorl\

SATURDAY, 14 &amp; SUNDAY, 15

FEBRUARY

LUSU FILM NIGHT

Young Guns
8 p.m. RB 1042
$1.50 Students, $2.00 Othe rs

The AGORA is produced by the Information
Office, Department of Community R&lt;:;lations,
Lakehcad Universi ty, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (excepr Augu st), and
is distributed free of charge to the University's
faculty and staff, local government , media,
business and friends of the University. Credit
is appreciated when material is reproduced or
quoted.

SATURDAY, 4 &amp; SUNDAY, 5
I.USU FILM NIGHT

MONDAY, 16
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE

Speaker: Dr. Joyce Forbes
Topic: "Social Responsibility Through
Teaching, Learning, and Researching"
7:30 pm RB1021
THURSDAY, 19

Big Business
8 p.m. RB 1042
$1.50 Students, $2.00 Others

Director of Community Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Debby Tew
Printing: Rainbow

THE CHANCELLOR PATERSON
LIBRARY HOURS

*NEW regular hours will begin

January 3, 1989
Monday - Thursday
8:00 am - 11:30 pm•
Friday - 8:00 am - 9:00 pm
Saturday - 9:00 am - 9:00 pm•
Sunday 11:00 am - 10:00 pm•

MEETING

Board of Governors
4:00 pm
Senate Chambe rs

Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agoro
Infomrntion Office SN1002
Lakehead Un iversity
Oliver Road, n,under Bay, Ontario, P713 5E I
(807) 343-8631 or 3,i3.8300

SATURDAY, 21 &amp; SUNDAY, 22
LUSU FILM N IGHT

Redlleat
8p.m. RB 1042
Sl.50 Students, $2.00 Others
MONDAY,

23

~

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

f/)~

~

Senate
2:30 pm
Senate Chambers

Ul\flt,

'&lt; .:_• .

&lt;

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.

::0

MEETING

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                    <text>OL I{ \ORTIIER\ \"ISI O\

..,nside:
Student going to Lapland .. 3
Research News .. blue pages
Attorney-General
on Campus ............................ 6
"War an d H ypocnsy
• " ......... . 7

Lakehead ~~ University

_AgOr~
THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO VOL. 8. NO. 2

FEBRUARY 1991

Giving: A Family Affair
$19.2 million in five years. It's a big Regional Education Building and the Stuchallenge, but according to John Russell, dent Centre with shared construction
features, and he starts to imagine all that
Director of External Relations and the
Share our Northern Vision Campaign, "it's is possible when people get involved and
feel part of the dream. "The $6 million exreachable, and more important, a
pansion on the Bora Laskin Building, $3
necessary goal". The campus is experimillion
for the library, another $3 million
encing major growth for the first time in
for the Fieldhouse, $1 million for scholar25 years, largely the product of the
ships and another $1 million for equipsuccessful Parh1er's Campaign comment: these were just items on a muchpleted in 1987. Russell points to the

A 12-member, all-party Committee set up their Thunder Bay
headquarters in the Agora to hear views about the future of
Canada and the Pravince's role within it. People did voice
their concerns on many issues including language rights,

needed wish list a couple of years ago,
but with strong support, we can make
them a reality. It's critical that we start
at home, with the university family" . He
defines that family as faculty, staff, Board
of Governors, alumni, parents and students. When the private sector is approached for major contributions, the
first question they ask is often "what
have you done for yourselves?"

Continued on page 4

Quebec separatism, Free Trade and native issues. To receive
further information or register your views call the Toll-Free
number: 1-800-668-7275

�J

Report
From the
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
Dr. John Rideout
Dr. John Rideout, Professor Emeritus of English, passed
away recently. Dr. Rideout made a long and important
contribution to the development of Lakehead University. In
recent years, after his formal retirement, John became involved extensively in off-campus teaching for Continuing
Education. He loved to go to the regional communities, and
his students really enjoyed him. I believe that he has been
quoted as saying (paraphrased) that, while the focus of
Lakehead University has been the Thunder Bay campus, the
real students to serve are out there in the region. It was only
in the past couple of years that, on medical advice with
respect to his vision, he had to give up this activity. Dr. and
Mrs. Rideout enjoyed retirement and many postcards arrived
in my office over the past few years, all of churches and
cathedrals around the world. John was fascinated by the
archi tccture of cathedrals.
Unfortunately, often upon passing, an unknown chapter is
opened in one's career. Although some of John's dose friends
at Lakchead University were aware, to some degree, of his
contribution to the civil rights movement in the U.S., all were
somewhat surprised to hear the extensive array of his involvement. His commitment to the cause of equality was
unfailing, and his contribution to Lakehead University has
been appreciated.
Dr. John Rideout also holds another p lace of honour in the
history of Lakehead University. He was, and is, I believe, the
only Lakehead University faculty member, to date, to hold a
Rhodes Scholarship.
Ontario Constitution Committee
The recent hearings of the Ontario Select Committee on the
Constitution held in the Agora were very interesting and
successful. Without getting into content, the Agora (Greek for
meeting place) is a spectacular and appropriate room for such
serious topics to be discussed. Numerous students took
advantage of the day and evening meetings to help become
more focused on this important debate which may ultimately
lead to reshaping the definition of Canada as we know it
today. Although organized on very short notice, I received
many favourable comments about Agora Editor (Katherine
Shedden) and the effort she and the university staff put into
the day's events. As well, the Parliamentary Channel broadcast the entire hearings live (and repeated) all over Ontario. I
really enjoyed the very dramatic and colourful shots of
Lakehead University shown on the signoff. (Who says public
television doesn't have commercials?)
Vice-President (Academic) Search
By the time that you read this, I expect that the two
candidates, Dr. D. Atkinson and Dr. J. Whitfield, will have
completed their on-campus interviews, and the Search
Committee will be mulling over the input received during the
process. The search has been competitive, and I feel that we
have two excellent candidates for the position. A decision is
expected by the end of February.
Page 2

Buildings, Buildings!
In spite of the weather, construction continues on our
current projects. All seems to be going well, and next fall
should see some impressive new facilities added to our spacL
inventory. The Space Committee continues to review the
areas of space freed up by the various moves and, as we
would expect, there arc still more needs than space.
A couple of times in the past few weeks, I have donned my
hard hat and had a sneak preview of the new Student Centre/
Regional Education Centre facility. At this stage, it is impressive, and I can hard! y wait to see the finished product.
Having a few new "rectangular" classrooms will prove to be
a real novelty. The view from the Economics Department
offices and the Geography Map Room, however, will probably be the focal points of the new facility.
Operating Grants and Tuition Fees (91/92)
As I finish this column (Monday, February 11, 1991), the
Ontario Government is in the process of announcing grant
increases for next year to the University system of approximately 8% and corresponding 8% increases in tuition fees.
As you know, Lakehead University doesn't achieve our new
student corridor average until the 92/93 fiscal year so this
coming year was expected to be another tight one. With the
level of grants announced, I can assure you that we will have
to budget carefully. I am somewhat relieved, and I believe the
students will be also that, in spite of all the recent attention
given to proposals to massively increase tuition fees, the
actual increases proposed are consistent with recent government policy.
Students bring Honour to L.U.
Congratulations to Andre Roy, Engineering Department,
who has been selected to receive The 1991 Bell Canada Engineering and Computer Science Award.
The School of Nursing should be very proud of Therese
Lim and Elizabeth Borycki, 4th year students, who were one
team of only four student presenters at the National Conference hosted by McGill. More than 150 delegates from across
Canada heard their presentation, "The Trend Toward NurseMidwifery in Canada" and asked lots and lots of questions".
The students received financial assistance from Mary
O'Rourkc, alumna and long time university supporter, and
LUSU.

Therese Lim, left, and Elizabeth Borycki, take a well-deserued break
after putting the finishing touches on their research paper.

AGORA - - -- - - - -- - - - - - February 1991

�Around Campus
Native Student at
University of
pland
Art Sinclair, a native
Canadian and senior
Education student, has
been chosen to spend
six weeks at the University of Lapland, in
Rovaniemi, Finland.
Lakehead University,
through the Centre for Northern Studies, has an exchange
program with Lapland and Art and fellow student Susan
Flabiano, are the firs t students from Lakehead to attend.
The University of Lapland is located on the Arctic Circle.
It is in the beginning stages of setting.up a program of s tudy
for the Sarni people, the indigenous people of Lapland, and
specifically requested a native student for the exchange.
"They were looking for a student's perspective", said Sinclair,
"and though LU's programs are modest, they are significant
in terms of native education involving the community" .
The Faculty of Education has a number of exchange programs with Scandinavian universities and will be sending another two students to the University of Lulea in Sweden later
in the month. Professor David Bates, Chairman of Pre-Service
Education, says "we know that with Art's background and
knowledge he will be a good ambassador at the University of
Lapland" .
Native Students' Day
Once again LU was the site of Native Students' Day, held
this year on February 1. The event is a unique one among
t1"":1adian universities and was organized by the Native
~ udents Association and Native Support Services. The
morning was reserved for Native displays - Arts and crafts
and native organizations set up booths in the Agora. Guest
lecturers included Dr. Bob Thomas, University of Arizona,
who spoke to the audience on the problems of interpreting
oral history. Dr. Calvin Martin, Rutgers State University, discussed the problems of Native history due to Western
European thought and the difficulties involved with Native
studies. The evening closed with a Pow Wow and traditional
dancers and drummers.

23rd Annual Forestry Symposium
The 23rd Annual Forestry Symposium, organized by the
LU Forestry Association, was held January 25 and 26 at the
university. The theme of the symposium was "Community
Forestry". Speakers included Minister of Natural Resources,
Bud Wildman, Stewardship Director of the Teme-Augama
Anishnabai, Mary La Ronde, Julian Dunster of Simon Fraser
University, Richard Baerg, CTDA and Mike Roy of the Centre
for Forestry and Environmental Studies, Newfoundland.
Lecture topics dealt with the definition of community forestry, community forestry for and by aboriginal peoples and
the Ontario government policy on community forestry.

OBITUARY
John Graville Rideout passed
away on January 26, 1991 in Thunder
Bay. Born in Vermont, he was
educated in Maine, England (a
Rhodes Scholar at Oxford) and Rhode
Jsland. Dr. Rideout taught at several
colleges and universities in the
United States before coming to
Canada in 1964 to serve as Chairman
of the English Department at the
soon-to-become Lakehead University.
He retired as Professor Emeritus in 1980 but continued to
teach off-campus in Kenora, Dryden, Rainy River, Ear Falls
and Red Lake for another four years - a total of 44 years
dedicated to his love of English literature. His colleagues
speak with great admiration about the zest for literature
and life that he infused into his teaching. He had the gift of
being able to put the litera ture in the context of its age making his classes an unforgettable experience. The university community sends condolences to the family of Dr.
John Rideout.
A m emorial scholarship fund has been established at
Lakehead by family, friends and colleagues who wish to
honour his long and distinguished association with the
University. Those wishing to donate to this fu nd, which
will create an annual award in perpetuity, may send their
contributions to the Lakehead University Development
Office (Rideout Memorial).

Official Opening of the
Centre for Northern Forest
Ecosystem Research
January 25 was the official grand opening
of the Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research (CNF ER) on campus. The
building, which houses Ministry of Natural
Resources biologists, ecologists and
foresters, was the site of the official ribbon
cutting by MNR Minister Bud Wildman,
centre, and left to right, Sister Alice Greer,
MPP Shelley Wark-Martyn, hidden in back
MP Joe Comuzzi, Mayor Jack Masters and
Dr. Bob Rosehart.
February 1991

AGORA - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- -- - Page 3

�'7t s t a r t s a t h o m e " Conlinuedfrompage1
Knowing that a successful campaign
at home would build the foundation for
the larger campaign, organizers structured the campaign in such a way that
everyone would be personally contacted. "We started with the President,
Chair of the Faculty and Staff Campaign, who then met with members of
senior administration, who had the
opportunity to involve their people and
set Department and School goals. "The
areas we've mentioned have been given
top priority but the key to the success of
this campaign is the involvement factor.
People are very concerned about where
their hard-earned dollars will go. If they
have a say, if they feel that their contribution is for something they believe in,
then the community spirit alone will
build these future dreams, just as it did
30 years ago when the people of the area
envisioned a university".
People often want information about
how to channel their donation so that it
best meets their needs. Russell pointed
out one case where a donor insisted the
money go to the library - and then recommended certain journals! "That's
great'', he said "People need options
and whether they help with bricks and
mortar or start a new scholarship, it's
the participation that is going to make a
difference."

For further information about the
Share Our Northern Vision Campaign, or
how to get involved call John Russell or
Rob Zuback at the Development Office
343-8913.

I

"I believe this region is very fortunate to
have a university. For the past eight years, l
have been contributing to an endowed
scholarship through payroll deduction
because I consider Lakehead University and
its students a worthwhile investment. I
look upon it as my way of leaving something lasting and meaningful behind."
Betty Hygaard, Assistant
External Relations

"Stories students have told me of the was/P.
of human potential at some large universi
ties, help me to understand what a good
educational investment Lakehead University is."
Clem Kent, Professor
Mathematical Sciences

'Tm a grad, but that is not the only reason
I give. I really believe most people want to
give. We all have to give a little bit and
stand together and do some good. I think cooperation is the way to counteract cynicism.
The alumni has been working their butts off
and I want to support them. It means a lot
"l think it's the university's commitment to regional programs that means the most to me
to know that our contributions, no matter
Being able to deliver our university courses to the people of Northwestern Ontario in thei
how small, can make a difference and
home community is a gratifying experience. Being from Northwestern Ontario, I fully
improve the quality of life at this institution
support the fundraising efforts that help make these programs possible."
- now and in the future."
Marg Boone, Director
Andy McFall, Grounds Lead Hand
School of Nursing
Campus Development
February 1991
AGORA - - - - - - - - - -- - -Page 4

�RESEARCH
NEWS
Ever since man's presence on earth,
he has had to compete with pests in
order to grow food, shelter and clothe
himself. Man's intense clashes with pests
have resulted in disease, famine and
even death. In order to minimize the
impact of pests and consequently
improve his lifestyle, mankind has
developed pesticides, chemicals aimed
at killing the unwanted organisms. h1
spite of all the benefits of increased
pesticides, they have come under intense
attack, as a result of increased public
awareness about health and environmental effects.
A research team, led by entomologist
Dr. Yves Prevost, School of Forestry, is
developing a new understanding of how
de.ii with pests. "Pests arc any organ,n th.it interferes with the comfort .ind
well being of m.inkind. TI1c pests we arc
dealing with arc insects. We arc looking
at methods w hid1 will minimize the use
of insecticides. Sometimes insecticides
are the only answer to the problem, but
often other methods can be used and
that is the focus of our current research."
A long-standing approach to the
control of spruce bud worm populations
is aerial application of insecticides. Dr.
Prevost and graduate student Shelley
Vescio arc inves tiga ting how trees
defend themselves against feeding by
the bud worm. "We believe trees can
take care of themselves because trees arc
loaded with defence chemicals much like
the immune system of humans. What
we would like to understand is how
trees use these defences in repelling .in
insect attack and once we understand
how it works then we could apply the
principle to forest management".
Another pest that is making its presence well-known is the white pine
weevil. This insect destroys the principle growing shoot of newly planted
spruces and pines, which is counter
-;&gt;roductivc to the massive regeneration
1
( .'orts of the forests. There are on! ya
few insecticides available for white pine
weevil control, but their u se is labour
intensive and not always successful. Dr .
Prevost, graduate student Anne Villeneuve, and Rhonda Millikin, terrestrial

(C

vertebrate ecologist at the Forest Pest
Management Ins titute (FPM I) in Sault
Ste. Marie, arc investigating the importance of bird natural enemies on white
pine weevil populations. "We virtually
don't know anything about the significance of birds, or for that matter other
natural enemies, in keeping white pine
weevil populations in check. We must
understand the biological links in the
ecosystem first, if we are going to be
successful in controlling any pest, by
wha tcver means".
Another approach to minimizing
insecticide use is to practise selective
application. In collaboration with Dr.
G. Grant of FPMf and the Ministry of
Natural Resources, Dr. Prevost is
monitoring for the presence of spruce
bud worm and spruce concworm in
seed orchards which yield seeds used in
seedling production. These two insects
feed on the cones which produce the
seeds and thus d iminish seed production potenti.il. Traps specific for
bud worm and concworm moths are
being used to monitor for the presence
and numbers of these moths in the
orchards. Research is underway to
relate the numbers of moths caught in
the traps and the expected damage to
cones the following year. Armed with a
prediction, orchard managers should be
able to pl.in if they need to apply
insecticides or not.
Reduction in pesticide usage rests
also with the public. With the support
of the Ministry of Natural Resources
program, Environmental Youth Corps,
Dr. Prevost has organized an insect
identification clinic in the School of
Forestry. The public can bring in their
insect guests and the clinic will identify
the insect and indicate how the insect
should be dealt with. 'The grea t
majority of insects are beneficial and the
application of insecticides in most cases
actually docs more harm than good.
Before the public can treat perceived
problem insects, they must know what
they are dealing with. We promote
non-insecticidal approaches as much as
possible".

RESEARCH PROFILE:
"THE BUG MAN"

Dr. Yves Prevos t
Sch ool of Forestry

'The great
majority of
insects are
beneficial. ..
in most cases
the application
of insecticides
actually does
more harm
than good."

�Four Professors
Going to China
The Ontario-Jiangsu Educational
Exchange (OJEE) Program has initiated
a three-year pilot project with Lakehead
University and Nanjing Forestry University, which will provide additional
funding to nurture existing linkages.
Dr. P. Knowles
Ten person-months have been reserved
on the exchange for Lakehead University scholars and
graduate students to go to Jiangsu and as well for Nanjing
Forestry University scholars to undertake research or teach
at Lakehead University. The Office of Research and Graduate Studies is pleased to announce that in a recent competiSOVIET SCHOLAR TO VISIT
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
The Department of Chemistry at Lakehead University has
accepted a Soviet scholar, Dr. Alexander Yuffe, to pursue
short-term research (2 months) under the 1990-91 Canada/
USSR Academic Exchange Program. The program is administered by the Association of Universities and Colleges of
Canada (AUCC) on behalf of the Department of External
Affairs and International Trade. Dr. Yuffe is a professor of
Chemistry at Tyumen University and specializes in Heterogeneous and Metal Complex Catalysis.
CONTRACTS AND AWARDS
Dr. R.J. Day, School of Forestry, has
been awarded a research con tract by the
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources to
complete the analysis of the snag and
down log rnmponent of the Temagami
white and red pine ecology study in the
Northeastern Region.
Dr. E. Setliff, School of Forestry, has
been awarded a prestigious research grant
from the National Geographic Society to
study wood inhabiting fungi (neotropica-the polypores) in Puerto Rico.
PUBLICATIONS
Dr. Azim Mallik, Department of
Biology, was invited to write two chapters for a book published in 1990 entitled, Wetland Ecology and Management : Case
Studies. The case studies are entitled, "Microscale Succession
and Vegetation Management by Fire in a Freshwater Marsh of
Atlantic Canada" (pp. 19-29) and "Smoldering Combustion,
Thermal Decomposition and Nutrient Content Following
Controlled Burning of Typha Dominated Organic Mat'' (pp. 717). Dr. Mallik also co-authored an article entitled, "Moose
browsing and allelopathic effects of Kalmia Angustifolia on
balsam fir regeneration in central Newfoundland" which first
appeared in the 1989 issue of Canadian Journal of Forest
Research, 19(4): 524-526 and has been reprinted by the National Research Council of Canada.

Dr. R. Rollins

Prof. K.C. Yang

Dr. R. Farmer

tion, the OJEE Selection Committee chose four scholars from
Lakehead University to go to Jiangsu during 1991 - 1992: Dr.
R. Rollins, School of Outdoor Recreation, Parks and Tourism;
Dr. P. Knowles, Depar tment of Biology /Forestry; and from
the School of Forestry, Prof. K.C. Yang, and Dr. R. Farmer.
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
HEALTH AND WELFARE CANADA (NHRDP)
AIDS Research Program
The purpose of this announcement is to provide an update
on the mandate and revised application deadlines of the National Health Research and Development Program's AIDS
Research initiative. As part of the federal government's commitment to fighting ATOS in Canada, the NHRDP provides
support for health sciences research related to HN and AIDS.
The following research issues relate to three of the fundamental goals identified in the national AIDS strategy: 1) To stop
the transmission of HlV; 2) To search for effective vaccines,
drugs and therapies; 3) To care for, treat, and support people
infected with HIV, and support their caregivers, families anr')
friends. The biomedical, epidemiological, clinical, health
services, psychosocial, and health promotion research which
is supported under the NHRDP's AIDS research program lays
the groundwork which will help Canada to achieve these
goals. Activities eligible for support include: research
projects, pilot and feasibility studies, formu lation proposals
and demonstration/evaluation projects, salary support of
career researchers and research-oriented conferences, workshops and symposia.
If you are interested in applying to the program, please
stop by the Office of Research and Graduate Studies for
further information. Health and Welfare Canada is trying to
facilitate proposal preparation and has given researchers the
option of submitting a Jetter of intent, which may be submitted at any time, or to submit a full proposal by March 15 or
September 15.
THE EASTER SEAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
OF ONTARIO
The Easter Seal Research Institute supports Research and
Developmen t and Professional Training concerned with the
prevention, treatment and management of physical disabilities in children and young adults in the Province of Ontario.
In addition to the following programs, the Institute offers
Doctoral Training Grants as well as Post-Doctoral Feilowships.
Research Grants - Research dealing with preventative
aspects of an y medical condition which could result in a
continuing physical handicap will be encouraged, but
atten tion will also be directed toward improved methods of
treatment. Deadline: April 15 and October 15.
Summer Studentships - $3,000
The object of the Summer Studentships is to provide five
fu ll-time students, only one per Ontario University, with an

Page 2 - - - - - - -- -- - - -- - - RESEARCH NEWS - - - - - - - - - -- - February 1991

�opportunity to gain firsthand experience with research
relating to the prevention, treatment and management of
ohysical disabilities in children and young adults. Deadline:
..1arch 1, 1991.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION FELLOWSHIPS
A limited number of WHO Fe!Jowships arc available for
Canadian citizens wishing to under take short-tem1 health
studies (less than 3 months) outside of Canada. Fellowships
are limited to a maximum of $5,000. This amount is provided
to contribute to the cost of air fare and daily expenses.
Applications are welcome from health personnel in medical,
paramedical and health related fields such as dentistry,
nutrition, rehabilitation and veterinary medicine, as well as
teachers and administrators in these areas. Deadline: June 30,
1991 .

C

KILLAM PROGRAM OF THE CANADA COUNCIL
Killam Research Fellowship s
The purpose of the Killam Research Fellowships program
is to support researchers in any of the following broad fields:
humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, medicine,
engineering, and multidisciplinary studies. The Fellowship
provides released time to an individual scholar who wishes to
pursue independent research (max. $53,000). The deadline for
submitting applications is June 30, 1991.
GRADUATE THESES
The Senate Graduate Studies Committee has asked that
acknowledgement be given to a student and supervisor when
a thesis is completed. Beginning with this issue of the AGORA, Ms. Kris Delorey, Graduate Studies will prepare for
Research News, a list of all completed theses so that the
~cadcrs can be informed about the types of graduate student
( cscarch being undertaken at Lakehead University. The
following graduate students are to be commended for their
outstanding scholar!y effor ts:
CHRETIAN, Roland (M.A. Psychology)
Supervisor: Dr. K.P. Satinder
Thesis Title: Immunological Consequences of Chemically
Induced Generalized Epilepsy.
DENG, Shaotang (M.Sc.Forestry):
Supervisor: Dr. R. E. Farmer, School of Forestry
Thesis Title: Variation of Syllepsis in Eleven Tamarack (Larix
laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) Provenances in Northeastern
Ontario and its Relation with Height Growth.
MAHON, Shelley (M.A. Psychology)
Supervisor: Dr. M. Sellick
Thesis Title: Coping Strategies Used by Cancer Patients in
Anticipation of Cancer Centre Follow-up Appointments.
MALEY, Madeline (M.Sc. Forestry)
Supervisor: Dr. W. Parker, School of Forestry
Thesis Title: Phcnotypic Variation in Cone and Needle Characteristics of Pin us ban ksiana Lamb. (jack pine) in Northwestern
Ontario".
MOONEY, Scott (M.Sc. Geology)
Supervisor: Dr. P. Fralick
Thesis Title: Statigraphy of Two Late Paleozoic Basins:
Implications for the Timing of Final Emplacement of the
Meguma Tcrranc.
YU, Ling (M.Sc. Mathematical Science)
( upcrvisor: Dr. J. Whitfield
{hesis Title: Compact Sets of Banach Spaces

February 1991

GERONTOLOGY STUDIES GROUP:
CALL FOR PAPERS
Lakehead University's Gerontology Studies Group
presents: Northwestern Ontario's Research and Educational
Forum '91. This forum will be held on May 8, 1991, in conjunction with Confederation College's Conference entitled
"New Aging - A vision of wellness promotion for older
persons and caregivers", to be held May 9 and 10, 1991, at
the Airlane Motor Hotel in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Papers or poster sessions may be submitted for
presentation during the Forum. Please send the title of
your paper or poster presentation, a 200-word abstract, and
a one-page CV, by Friday, March 8, 1991, to either Dr. A.B.
Chen, Department of Sociology (ext. 8792) or Ms. Ti King,
School of Nursing (ext. 8340). A memo with further details
will follow shortly.
The following Mission Statement has been established
for the Gerontology Studies Group:
1. To provide a forum which will support the professional
activities and development of Lakehead University
facu lty and staff, and regional professionals, in gerontological research and education.
2. To promote the recognition of Lakehead University as
an important regional and provincial resource for
gerontological education and research.
3. To promote collaboration and evaluation between
Lakchead University and professional agencies forgerontological research, education and practice.
lf you are interested in joining the Gerontology Studies
Group, please contact Mrs. Mary Lou Kelley, Department
of Social Work (ext. 8737).

UPCOMING CONFERENCES
M ilitary History Symp osium - March 14, 15, 1991
Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario
Topics include: India and the North West Frontier -The first
Afghan War; The ACEH War and the Creation of the Neilierlands East Indies States; The French Occupation of Madagascar; and many more.
Canadian Socie ty of Zoologists
- May 8 to 11, 1991
- Annual Meeting
Lakchead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario
Learned Societies Conference 1991- May 26 to June 9, 1991
Queen's University, Kingston
(Addition:il information available at Office of Research and
Graduate Studies).
Globe '92 - March 16 to 20, 1992
Vancouver, British Columbia
The conference will focus on examples, case studies and
demonstration projects of sustainable development in action,
in both developed and developing nation s. A trade fair will
showcase leading-edge products, services and technology for
pollution prevention and control, and environmental management. Expanded programs, matching problems with solutions and buyers with suppliers will continue to stimulate
collaborative trade opportunities in the g lobal marketplace.

- -- - - -- -- - - RESEARCH NEWS - - - - - -- - -- - - - - Page 3

�Upcoming Deadline Dates
Quick Reference
Research Opportunities
Canadian Cancer Society's Stephen Fonyo Fellowship
Award - anytime, but 2 months prior to when training begins.
Canadian Department of Communications; International
Cooperation Assistance fund on New Information Technologies - Open
CIDA International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Open, allow 3 months for a full response.
Easter Seal Research Institute of Ontario: Research Grants
(April 15 and October 15).
Educational Centre for Aging and Health; Fellowships/
Bursaries - January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1
Energy, Mines and Resources; Environmental Studies Revolving Funds - Open
Health and Welfare Canada; National Health Research and
Development Program (NHRDP) - deadline postponed to
June 1, 1991
Health and Welfare Canada (N HRDP); Aids Research Program - March 15 and September 15, 1991
Health and Welfare Canada; National Welfare Grants
Special Competition: 1) Social service issues affecting aboriginal people and 2) Child and family poverty -February 1991
call for letters of intent.
Heritage Canada Foundation Awards Program - June 1, 1991
Japanese Science and Technology Agency Fellowships STA/NSERC - Open, but allow 6 months for processing
Japan Science and Technology Fund - EAITC/ISTC/NSERC
- Open, but allow 3 months for processing.
Killam Program of the Canada Council; Research Fellowships - June 30, 1991.
Laidlaw Scholar Program - Open
Lakehead University Senate Research Funds; NSERC and
SSHRC General Research Grants Competition - March 10,
1991
National Geographic Society; Research Gran ts - Open
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - Advanced
Research Workshops - Open
National Science Foundation (NSF) - Open, but must allow 6
months for review and processing.
Northern Ontario Heritage Fund - Open
NSERC Forestry Postdoctoral Assistantships - January 15,
April 15, July 15, October 15
NSERC International Collaborative Research Grants - Mard1
1, 1991
NSERC International Scientific Exchange Awards - March 1,
1991
NSERC Scientific Publications - April 15, 1991
NSERC Workshops and Seminars - Open
Ontario Ministry of Health; Research Projects Program,
Health Care Systems Research - May 1, 1991, Feasibility /Formulation Studies - Open, Information - May 1, 1991, Workshop/Conferences - Open
Ontario Ministry of Health - Ontario Nursing Innovation
Fund, Group projects - January 1, May 1, and September 1;
Professional Development for RNs and RNAs - Open

Social Science Federation of Canada - Aid to Scholarly
Publications Program - Open
SSHRC Special Awards: The Queen's Fellowships, Cana\
dian Law Scholarship Foundation, SSHRC Legal Research ...P
Scholarship, Doctoral Fellowships in Management Studies Open
University Research Incentive Fund (URIF) - January 31, May
31, October 15
World Health Organization; Fellowships - June 30, 1991.
World Wildlife Toxicology Fund - Open
World Wildlife Endangered Species Recovery Fund - January
1, April 1, July 1, October 1
GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS AND
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
Easter Seal Research Institute of Ontario: Summer St\ldentships - March 1, 1991.
Noranda/Bradfield; Graduate Fellowship Program - March 1,
1991
Second Annual Graduate Student Conference - Mar. 15, 1991
Wildlife Habitat Canada - Graduate Scholarships - Mar. 1/91
UPDATE ON 2N0 ANNUAL GRADUATE STUDENT
CONFERENCE
There has been an overwhelming response to the Call
for Papers for the Second Annual Graduate Student
Conference. Twenty-two abstract submissions have been
received from various disciplines, including Hjstory,
Psychology, Biology, Mathematical Science, Chemistry,
Forestry, Economics, Education, Physics, and Physical
Education and Athletics. As a result of so many submissions, the Conference will be held over two days (llrnrsday, March 14 and Friday March 15). Senate Research
Committee members, Dr. KC. Yang and Prof. Rhonda
Kirk-Gardner arc reviewing the submitted abstracts to
ensure they meet appropriate standards for conference
presentation. Students who have submitted abstracts will
be contacted by Kris Delorey to infom1 them of the date
and time of their presentation, and other details about the
Conference. Following the last session on Friday, there
will be a Wine and Cheese Reception in the Faculty Lounge
beginning at 6:00 p.m. Everyone participating in the
Conference is welcome to attend.

The Office of Research and Graduate Studies, in conjunction
with the Office of Information Services, is asking all faculty
to share with us interesting research stories to feature in the
RESEARCH NEWS, We would like to hear from you if you
are currently involved in innovativeresearch, have attended an interesting conference, are collaborating with
industry or the community or if you would just like tq
profile your research expertise. RESEA.RCH NEWS enjoys
an .audience of approximately 2000 and can be a valuable
vehicle for commi.micatingyour research endeavou.r s to the
community at large.
•
For infonnatfon and appU~ation forms on any of the
above research programs, please call Anne Fiorenza at ext.
8223 or drop by the Office of Research and Graduate
Studies.
.
for information about Foundations, please call Jo-Anne
Silverman, Foundations Officer at ext. 8910 or drop by the
Alumni House.

Page 4 - - -- - -- - - - -- -- - - RESEARCH NEWS - -- -- - - - - - --

February 1991

J

J

�New Faces
Dr. Azim Mallik is a professor
Creceived
n the Department of Biology. He
his Bachelors and Masters
of Science degrees from Dhaka
University in Bangladesh and his
PhD from the University of Aberdeen in Scotland . He served a
doctoral fellowship at Aberdeen
and a second one at the University
of New Brunswick in the Biology
and Fire Science Centre. From
there Mallik went to St. John' s,
Newfoundland where he worked
for the Canadian Forestry Service (now Forestry Canada)
until 1989. He looks fondly on his four year stay in St. John's,
"the city is active and the people arc very friendly" . Mallik
conducts research in plant ecology and enjoys his collaboration with other facu lties on research projects. Mallik's wife is
presently enrolled in the MA program, studying English
literature, and they have a three year old son. He vows that
learning to ski is a top priority this winter and "I must get
back into gardening this summer" . Mallik keeps active by
swimming and playing badminton.

'-------J_a_c_k_C_h_r_is_t_y_ _ ____.·I
Professor Jack Christy has
recent! y returned to Lakchcad
1niversity to join the School of
( c1sincss Administration. Originally from Thunder Bay, Christy
received his Honours Bachelor of
Commerce degree from LU in 1981
and was awarded the Gold Medal
and the President's Award at
Convocation. After his graduation,
Christy joined the accounting firm
of Clarkson Gordon (now Ernst &amp;
Young) and received his Chartered
Accountant designation. After three years with the firm he
was selected for a Rotary Foundation Scholarship to the
University of Strasbourg, France. Christy took graduate
courses in International Business and interned with a number
international companies and later worked as a consultant.
Christy lectured for one year at LU before going to France,
and says "I loved my year of teaching. Moving back mean t I
could continue to do some independent management consulting, tead1 and enjoy the quality of life here. With my consulting work I can still keep on top of what's going on out there
in the business world" . He lists leisure pursuits as wine
testing and being a "better than gourmet cook" .

Dr. Livio DiMatteo is a new
professor of Economics at
Lakehead University. DiMatteo
was born and raised in Thunder
Bay and attended FWCT high
school. He received his Bachelor of
Arts degree in Economics from
Lakehcad University in 1985 and
his Masters Degree and PhD (June
'90) from the University of Western
Ontario. Lakehead is his first appointment as a professor and he is
===--....::....-=== very happy to be back and working
with his colleagues once again. DiMatteo teaches courses in
Public Finance and Economic History. His la test research
deals w ith 19th Century wealth holding, with major focus on
Northwestern Ontario's Economic history. Being from the
region DiMatteo would like to direct new initiatives of study
towards it. "I'm presently looking into Lakehead economic
development both in the past and the present''. DiMatteo is a
member of the Thunder Bay H istorical Museum Society and
is working on an article for their publication, Papers and
Records. In his spare time he likes to read "histories, of
course" . DiMatteo stays active by swimming and jogging.

c_h_a_ri_s_s_e_W
_ h_i_tfi
_1_e_ld_ _____.

,__/_ _ _

Charisse Whitfield was recently
hired in the Accounts Office as a
clerk. Originally from Michigan,
Whitfield moved to the city when
she met her husband, who is from
Thunder Bay, while he attended
school in the state. She attended
Lakehead University and graduated in 1988 with BA in Sociology.
After graduation, Whitfield
worked at the university part-time
~~~~~~~~~ until the birth of her baby girl,
Mara, last year. She decided to
return to work fu ll-time and says "1 like the atmosphere and I
plan to be here a long time". In her free time Whitfield
enjoys downhill skiing and reading science-fiction novels.
She loves to cook, especially baked goods, "the fattening
stuff' . She and her husband look forward to travelling in the
future. "For our honeymoon we got in the car and drove
wherever the turnpike took us. We ended up in Charleston,
or south North Carolina. It was great''.

What's Happening in the Library...
CORNWALL DELIVERY SERVICE
Lakehead University Library is pleased to announce a
new service for students and faculty at the Cornwall Campus. Students and faculty can search the Online Catalogue
- ,t Cornwall Campus, select music and visual arts titles, then
request to have these items sent to Cornwall Campus.
Requests can be made by contacting:
Weekdays 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.
343-8129
Evenings and Weekends
343-8148
February 1991

SPORT DISCUS
Come and try out the newest addition to our CD-ROM
(Compact Disc Read Only Memory) collection. Sport Discus
corresponds to the Printed Sport Bibliography, Sport and
Fitness Index and SportSearch. This disc provides access to
the latest information in sports medicine, exercise,
biomechanics, coaching, physical education and outdoor
recreation. Contact the Search Services Librarian at
343-8129 for more information.

AGORA - - - - -- - -- -- - -- - -- -

Page 5

�People, Papers/Publications
Special Projects/Awards

Jack Granatstein:
"The Craft of History"

Professor Jack Granatstein of York University calls himself _)
a "nuts and bolts historian". "I've always thought of myself
as one .. I am problem-oriented in the way that I ask myself
why thmgs happen. I am by no means a theorist". This last
statement portrays Granatstein's aversion to the fairly recent
trend of h istorians to focus on social and historical theory
rather than the fundamental traditions of study in Canadian
history (the political parties, the wars, conscription, Canadal.J_S rel_ati~ns). "Canadian h istory has moved in the wrong
direction m the past years. ft should be accessible and
understandable to the public" .
Granatstein, as a narrative historian, is one of few Canadian academics who probably sells enough books to sustain
him without his university salary. His recent book, mitten
with York colleague Robert Bothwell, is Pirouette, based on
former Prime Minister Trudeau's Foreign Policy and it ~as
the topic of his lecture presented in the evening of January 24.
Earlier in the day, speaking to a class of Honours and
Graduate History students, Granatstcin talked about "The
Craft of History" and explained the process of researching a
Attorney-General of Ontario
book. Although he admitted that the process can be painstakGives Lecture at LU
ing
at times, obtaining documents for the Trudeau book was
Lakehead University was the site of a lecture by the new
almost too easy. "We didn't have to worry about using the
Attorney-General of Ontario, Howard Hampton on January
Freedom of information Act or the 20-ycar document rule.
12. Speaking to a capacity crowd of staff, faculty, students
The Department of External Affairs records were completely
and members of the legal profession, Hampton called for
open to us. Once those were accessed we were able to obtain
greater access to justice service. The new governmen t has
access to National Defence files and Bank of Canada records.
proposed to increase the accessibility to Ontario' s justice
We found it surprising that we were able to gain free access to
services by increasing the jurisdiction of small claims courts
such
recent information".
from $1000 to $5000, setting up a provincial pre-paid legal
The Trudeau book analyzes the history of the former
""),.
insurance plan and allowing paral_cgals to represent clients for
prime minister's "flaky" foreign policy and how he unsuc- J
certain offences in provincial court. Also included in the
ccssfully attempted to distance Canada from US influence.
provincial plan is the idea of having child support payments
Trudeau wanted to cut back on Canada's international role
automatically deducted from paycheques and allowing
and its involvement in NATO and focus more on Canada and
natives to deal with certain offences on their own, in their
its internal problems. By the end of his political career,
own communities.
however, Trudeau had learned the ropes of international
Hampton said "the Justice system must be able to solve
relations
and realized his original policy path was unrealistic
the issues of concern, the disputes of the ordinary folks". He
in the world scope.
stated that a legal insurance plan, similar to the OHIP model,
Dr. J.L. Granatstein is p resently researching a new historiwould allow a new segment of people guaranteed access to
justice services. Another proposal is to expand the role of the cal topic and will continue to lecture and campaign for a
return to the study of more traditional Canadian history.
paralegal in the system. According to Hampton, paralegal
services save consumers money especially when the situation According to him, universities arc favouring social historians
deals with provincial offences. These offences arc not eligible rather than political ones "but the largest classes arc the ones
that offer the traditional courses. Political history is very
for legal aid because there is no jail term for convictions.
popular
- students want to know who Wilfred lauricr is. The
Nevertheless, going to court is very costly and as Hampton
says, "paralegals are perfectly able to provide the service at an way we have written off history in this province is a scandal.
Secondary school curriculum has eliminated most of its
affordable cost". The Law Society of Upper Canada is
Canadian history and history courses are now designed
opposed to this notion.
mostly to teach students to fom1ulate a thesis and an arguThe Attorney-General's office also proposes automatic
payroll deductions for payer's of child support. According to mcn t".
Hampton there are over 100,000 children in Ontario dependent on the payments. At present only 25% of the children
"History cannot be rewrittenfor
receive the benefits and 85% of the people who shirk the
the political whim of the day".
rcsponsibilty can afford to pay it. If the process is unsuccessful, the government will go further to have the province pay
Granatstein is also incensed at politicians. "History
the support and will seek recourse with the party at fault.
cannot
be rewritten for the political whim of the day''.
A better system of Native justice administration is a pilot
Granatstein refers to Prime Minister Mulroncy's apology to
project the government is dealing with at present. Hampton
Italian and Japanese Canadians for their internment in World
pointed to the District jails where 75% of the inhabitants arc
War IT. "Some of these people were not so innocent and
Native. 'The justice system has not adequately positioned
spread terrible propaganda through their communities. We
itself to deal with the needs and issues of Native people".
have sanitized our history and eliminated truth for political
This project requires Natives to adjudicate in cases involving
reality'' .
their own people - offences like impaired driving - without
using the court system.
February 1991
AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - -- Page 6

Margaret Boone (School of Nursing) presented a paper jointly written with Bruce Minore
(Department of Sociology), Mac Katt and Peggy
Kind1 (Nishnawbc-Aski First Nations) at the First
-4,S~j;;;;;;i~~ National Conference on Health Promotion
Research held in Toronto, Ontario - December 1,
, 1990. The paper, "Using Focus Group Research
to Develop Health Promotion Strategics: A Model
=~~il:;:::~;pfor Suicide Prevention in the Cree and Ojibway
Communities of Northern Ontario", was based on
a wide scale community consultation about youth
eiia.1-'====~..__ suicide initiated by the Nishnawbc-Aski First
-~□ Nations in April, 1990, with funding from Canada's Departments of Health and Welfare, and Indian and
Northern Affairs; the Anglican Church of Canada; and
Ontario's Ministries of Health, Citizenship (Native Community Branch), Community and Social Services and Northern
Development and Mines.
1

�Forum
War and Hypocrisy
Dave Robinson, School of Outdoor Recreation, Parks and Tourism
When telling Americans and the world about the outbreak of
war, President Bush conspicuously neglected to mention the word
oil. The war, Bush asserts, is about higher principles. And here in
Canada, it's business as usual. Prime Minister Mulroney acts on a
sense of responsibility to the international community (with a
special ncx:I to the U.S.A.) when it docs not compromise his
political and economic interests. Perhaps one of the reasons
Canadians currently dislike Mulroney so much is that he uses the
language of moral discourse, a h igh-flown gentleman!y rhetoric,
wi thou t one suspects, meaning a word of it.
Of all the questionable arguments advanced for the disastrous
Iraq war, the most intellectually offensive is the claim that this
conflict is evidence of a new age of inte rnational law and collective security. Such a simple-minded description conceals the
motives behind the p resent allied coalition. The present coalition
docs not reflect collective security, but merely the security of the
collective interests, primarily economic, of those with the most
power. I abhor this unnecessary war, a war whose protagonists
use rhetoric to hide the oil and munitions interes ts responsible for
the current conflict. The destruction of Iraq, at the cost of lens of
thousands of lives (perhaps millions should the war become
nuclear), would not be underway if Kuwait had no oil.
Mulroney and Bush talk of the need to check criminal aggression in the name of protecting freedom and democracy. Yet it is
difficult to accept this at face value given their willingness to
sacrifice lives in only selected instances of such aggression. To
give but one example: China invaded Tibet in 1950, and continue
._ oppress the Tibetan people, to destroy their culture, and to rob
( .ir natural resources. Mulroney d oes nothing, apparent!y for
fear of upsetting China's leaders - the same lead ers who ordered
the troops into Tiananmen Square -- and thereby disrupting
Canadian-Chinese trade relations.
Kuwait was not, of course, a democracy; it was a near-feudal
state where imported, disenfranchised labor d id most of the work.
Moreover, Saddam Hussein, while certainly guilty of many
crimes, is just the sort of man that the west has often supported or
even installed in power in other lesser developed nations -Somoza in Nicaragua, and Pinochet in Chile. And while a lot of
popular rage has been a imed at German companies that built up
Saddam's lethal arsenal, the most powerful countries of the
allied coalition - U.S.A., Canada, Britain, France, Ita ly, the Soviet
Union - have all, directly or indirectly, contributed either
nuclear, military, or bio-chemical technology or hardware lo
Iraq's arsenal. In short, hypocrisy abounds.
With regard to events surrounding the actual war, the picture
of mixed messages and hypocrisy is much the same. The Iraqi
brutality detailed in Amnesty lnterna tional' s human rights report
on violations in Kuwait reportedly moved Bush to righteous
indignation. Yet similar reports from Latin America and elsewhere elicit no response from Washington. And while economic
sanctions were considered perfectly adequate against South
Africa for years, they were deemed ineffective against Iraq after
less than six months. Similarly, while Bush condemns Hussein's
intentions to employ bio-chemical weaponry and scud missile
a ttacks, he is comfortable with the destruction inflicted by 10,000
bombing sorties in seven days on a country the size of California
with a population of 17 million.
With our political leader's demonstrating such a b readth of
{ ,ocrisy, one is d rawn to question where it will e ventu ally end.
.. .:: arc promised that the war will not escalate into the realm of
nuclear attack, yet without an explicit political theory for the employment of nuclear forces in war, there can be no viable theory
as to why these forces should not be used. There are currently
February 1991

over 1,000 nuclear weapons in the Persian Gulf, and nothing in
the past can make us aware of the consequences of employing
such weapons. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima was a mere
0.013 megatons, small in comparison to the destructive power
of today's 24 megaton warheads. Reports from Greenpeace
Canada indicate that the explosion of one Tomahawk nuclear
missile on a ship in the Gulf would be equivalent to 100 Chernobyls. Moreover, it is now appreciated that the climatic
aftermath of a medium to large-scale nuclear war could cause
more casualties than the direct effects of nuclear explosions.
Add to this the potential g lobal cooling and warming consequences of the destruction and burning of the Kuwaiti oilfields
(Kuwait has 1,000 oil installations and hold s 9% of the world's
oil), the effects of further oil spills (the current spill is 12 times
larger than the Alaska disaster), and the residual effects of biochemical warfare, and it seems tha t a global cco-catasrophe is a
real possibility.
The hypocrisy of Western a ttitudes is evident in the contrast
lo deal seriously with the Palestinian issue and our enthusiasm
for making war in the name of Kuwait. There will not be a
short-term "techno-fix" or a surgical removal of a dictator; this
war effectively lays the foundation for future wars. The
potential dividends gained from the end of the Cold War - the
channeling of military spending into international development,
the building of a durable peace and the protection of the world
environment - have merely been thwarted by the legacy of
future Arab-West conflict.
The outrage of the so-called Christian nations of the West is
being driven by a moral code which is dictated by expediency
and profit rather than by any spiritual or philosophical stimulus.
The hypocrisy of the U.S.A. and the U.K. is beginning to
contaminate other countries, countries which will steadfastly
pay out the millions and even trillions of dollars to fuel the
machinery of war but not to help the millions who currently
lead wretched lives of quiet desperation throughout the third
world.
In following the lead of the Americans, Canada has lost its
credibility as an honest broker. David Taras, at the University of
Calgary, says that television coverage of the war has produced a
"disconnected connectiveness" among students watching a war
for the first time. He p redicts that support for Canada's role will
d ecline when the real nature of the war sinks in, and that young
Canadians will be looking for a ve ry different kind of role in
foreign affairs than the one Mulroney has mapped ou t for us. I
for one hope that Taras is correct.
I condemn the actions of Husse in, I hop e that this is clear.
Yet I also condemn those who would have us enter into such a
tragic military conflict. I shall continue to express my anti-war
viewpoints to all with whom I come into contact in my d ealings
at this university. And for those who would prefer that university faculty maintain an air of detached political neutrality when
interacting in classroom settings, I finish with a quote:
"Critical pedagogy does not afford teachers the comforts of
naivete or selective amnesia or a pretense of non- involvement
concerning the social and political dimensions inherent in the
act of educating people. Instead, it implores them to think
and act on their ethical, moral, and social responsibilities and
commitments, and to work towards increased opportunity for
social justice and economic parity in society. Our present
education system is floundering and fo undering partly
because it rests on a false premise of being politically "neutral". (Gordon, 1986, p.65)

AGORA - -- - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - Page 7

�Campus
Calendar

Wednesday, 20
Parenting Seminar
Lakchcad University Conference and
Seminar Centre
Speaker: AUcc Greer
- $15.00 per person
- $25.00 per couple (Parents)

To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call Lynn Gollat at 8300 or mail your information to SN1002. Deadline for the
January Agora is February 15, 1991.

Wednesday, 27

THE CHANCELLOR PATERSON
LIBRARY HOURS

How to Enhance Your Career Progress
Lakchead University Conference and
Seminar Centre
Speaker: Dr. Walter Crowe
- S20.00 per person

Monday - Thursday: 8 a.m. - 11:30 p.m.
Friday: 8a.m. -9 p.m.
Saturday: 9 a.m. - 9 p.m.
Sunday: 11 a.m. - 10 p.m.

FEBRUARY

.-

_ _ _____JI L

_

MAR_CH_

_

SIBLEY SKI TOUR - March 2
The LU Nordic Ski Oub is training
hard and tuning up for tough competition. 30 strong competitive and recreational skiers will be aiming for
personal bests at the 1991 Sibley Tour.
Last year LU won the Team award for
the first time in the history of the
event by beating the always strong
Lappe club. LU names to watch for:
George Ozburn, Crandall Benson,
Claude Li.man, Ron Lapagge, Jane
Crossman, Moira McPherson, Ian
Newhouse, Don Orr, Bill Parker,
Peter Rutherford, Bill Day, John Whitfield, Fred McIntosh,
Ray Viita, Mark
~Puumala.

____.

Saturday, 2

,___

Tuesday, 12
Cornwall Concert Series - Free
- Penelope Clark/flute
- Joy Fahrenbruck/piano
Recital Hall, 210 S. Algoma St. -12:30pm

Thursday, 14
Board of Governors Meeting
Senate Chambers - 4:00 p.m.

Friday,15
Basketball Doubleheader - 6:30 p.m.
Women and Men vs Wilfrid Laurier

Saturday, 16
Basketball Doubleheader - 8:30 p.m.
Women and Men vs Wilfrid Lauricr

Monday, 18 to Saturday, 23
Mid-Year Study Weck
(except Education and February Session
Students)

Monday, 25
Department of English
Free Lecture Series
Speaker: Professor Cindy Soldan
Topic: Words and White Spaces: Poetry's Survival Through Stanza
Ryan Bldg. Room 1022 - 7:30 p.m.
Department of Music Master Class - Free
Philip Dent Candelaria/guitar
Recital Hall, 210 S. Algoma St. - 7:00
p.m.

Tuesday, 26

Sibley Ski Tour '91
Sleeping Giant Provincial Park
9:30 a.m. Mass start
12:30 p.m. 10 km Family start at Rita
Lake

Monday, 4
How Your Upbringing Affects Your
Role as a Parent

Lakchead University Conference and
Seminar Centre
Speaker: Alice Greer
- $15.00 per person
- $25.00 per couple (Parents)

Thursday, 7
Planning Your Conference

Lakehead University Conference and
Seminar Centre
Speaker: Ron Spina
- no charge

Friday, 8
International Women's Day

Monday, 11
to Saturday 16
Mid-Year Study Weck (Education)

Tuesday, 12
Connvall Concert Series - $3.00
Cambrian String Quartet (Winnipeg)
Recital Hall, 210 S. Algoma St.
-12:30pm

The AGOR/\ is produced by the Information
Office, Department of External Relations,
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August),
and is distributed free of charge to the
University's faculty and staff, local government, media, business and friends of the
Uruversity. Credit is appreciated when
material is reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russcll,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise 13ruley
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Linda Siczkar
Assistants: Richard Tiihonen, Ian Ritchie
Pril1ting: Rainbow
Add ress correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B SEl
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8192

Senate Meeting - 9:30 a .m.
Cornwall Concert Series - $3.00
Philip Dent Candelaria/classical guitar
(Sudbury)
Recital Hall, 210 S. Algoma St. -12:30pm

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                    <text>Inside:
3

4
5
6
8

Rosehart refutes Cornell
Thesis
Barclay: Silver Reflection
Results of the "Great
Northern Debate"
17 new members of the
20-year club
Faces

THUNDER BAY, ONTAH.1O

VOL. 6 NO. '.2 FEBRUARY

1989

�Globe and Mall - Connell Editori al

Report
From The
President
Dr. Bob Rosehart
Visitors Impressed

Lakehead University continues to attract
visitors who arc Inte rested In our approach
to post-secondary education In Northwestern Ontario. Recent visits have included Dr.
Tom Br.i:ustowski, the new De puty Minister
of Colleges and Universities (ex University of
Waterloo), and Bruce Strachan, the British
Columbia Minister of the Environment. Mr.
Strachan represen ts the Prince George Riding in Nonhern British Columbia where a
group is ac1ively promoting the development of a new "nonhei:n" u niversity. O n
Friday, February 3, Viv NelJes, the Interim
Chairman of the Ontario Council on University Affairs (O.C. U.A.) Is 10 visi1 to h ave Informal discussions with respect to the proposed
funding formula changes and th e possible
impacl these might have on Lakchcad University.
Congratulations

i) to Dr. Pradip Sarbadhikarl, Dcpanment
of Poli1ical Studies, on his appoin1ment 10
the review panel for 1he federal
governmenl's Centre of Excellence Program
for International Development.
ii) to Lakehead Un iversity Nor'Wcstcr
teams on their competilive Introduction to
the Ontario Leagues. It is clear already tha1
entry into the Ontario leagues by itself will
bring greater visib ility for and knowledge
about Lakchead University in other pans of
Ontario.
Money

Lakehead University has r eceived a special
two-year program adjustment award of
$425,000 in total from the Ministry of Colleges and Un iversities to cover a ponlon of
the additional Instructional in this year's expanded intake into the one-year p rogram in
the School of Education. Our proposal was
well received and the resu h ing award Is signiricant. Some concern was expressed by
O.C.U.A. about th e quality of proposals e manating from some of the universities. Incidentally, for the next year 1989/90, our first
choice applicants to the one-year education
program are up approximately 67% while
the system increase is 5%.

rage l

Recently, "lbe Globe and Mail" published
a major editorial anicle written by George
Connell, the President of the University of
Toromo, an anlclc which focussed o n
Connell's vision of what the future Ontario
system should look like. Needless to say, the
Connell thesis promoted major roles for the
research Intensive universities and, as well, it
suggested privatizing Queen's and Western
but did acknowledge the special nonhern
mandate roles of Lakehead and l..lurentian. I
personally take great exception to the Conn e ll thesis, and I have submitted to "The
Globe" a "Letter to the Editor". Although it
is somewhat lengthy, I have repeated it in this
columnforyour informa1ion. {Please tum ro
page 3 .)
Joint McMastcr-1.akchcad Health Studies
Co-Ordinator

Starting April 1, 1989, Peter Maure r will
assume the Jointly-funded role of Health
Studies Co-ordina1or on 1hc LU. campus.
Peter will be assls1lng the current and
p lanned academic inlera.ctions between
Lakchcad and McMa.s1er and , as well, will
continue 10 be Involved In the Nonhern
Ontario Medical Program (N.O.M.P.) which
operates from the Chancellor Pa1erson Library. In addition to the recently-approved
OT/PT Program, effons ar c underway to operate a one-year Master In Health Sciences
Program on the Lakehead University campus,
per haps as early as the FalJ o f 1989. Other
Initiatives in the planning stage relate to
continuing educatio n , a family practice residency program and a possible joint program
In speech pathology.
Student Union Complex

LU.S.U. has come up with a very exciting
Student Union project which would go a long
way to enhance "university li_fe" on this campus especialJy for the approximately 40% of
our student body who come directly from
Thunder Bay. The Initial concept proposed a
few weeks ago was pricey, and we have
worked with L U.S.U. to try to reduce the cost
without significantly Impacting on the concept developed by L U.S. U. The facilities
being planned would be accessible to alJ
members of the Lakehead University commun ity, and I would encourage you to learn
more about the LU.S.U. proposal.
New Fund Drive

imponant to continue the momentum
gained in that initla1ive. We took to the
Board of Governors in January a feasi' ~
study for a new campaign which wouk,....dh
from 1991 to 1995. The objective in total
would be $16 million including funds raised
from all sources. Such a fund drive would
present a major challenge to the Lakchcad
University community and would provide
much needed capital funds for specific projects during the next few years. TI1e Board approved the rcpon produced by our consultant, John Sharpe, formerly of L'lkehead Univcrsity and the University of Western Ontario, and currently involved in fund-raising
at Queen's University. During the next few
months, effons will be made IO put a team of
people together from the University community who would be interested in serious participation in the next campaign.
Academ ic Vice-Pres iden t's Term
The current tem1 of Vice-President
GcoffrcyWcUcrcxpircsthisJune. In keeping
with the initial appointme nt, I will, in the
coming weeks, initiate a broadly constituted
Review Committee which will comment on
the role of the Vice-President Academic as i1
has developed at Lakeh ead Universityduring
the p ast 3 years as well as on the status oCL\e
Incu mbent.

J

IJnda Frum Visit

Well, Linda Frum's second visit to the
Lakehcad University campus has come and
gone, and I hope that it corrected some of
h er wrong impressions of both Lakchcad
University and the community of Thunder
Bay. I was proud of the spirited defence of
Lakehead Un iversity g iven by our students,
and I was also impressed by the "cool " of
Professor John Futhcy in moderating the
activities.
Incidentally, the moose stew
served to Miss Frum on the frozen shores of
lake Tamblyn was excellent.
(Ed. note: Thanks to Sarah Sabourin for
preparing the stew, Debbie Tew for sharing
her moose steak, Ben Kaminski for bis special marinade and cooks Dave and Ci11dyJ
Ombudspcrson Appointed

After much due process, Mary Jane Slater
has now been officially appointed as
l..lkeh ead University's first Ombudsperson.
Mary Jane is located in the Black Shack, ext.
8061, and I wish h er all the best with this
imponant and un iqu e position.

Having had a respectable break from the
completion of the Partners Fund drive, it Is
AOORA

February 1989

�ffA CLEARER PERSPECTIVE: January

12 Article on Universities in Ontario
~-or. Robert G. Rosebart President,
b.,_.!bead University
In reading the Connell thesis and reacting
to recent public policy debates in Ontarfo, I
must respond with a perspective which, no
doubt, in its own way, Is biassed by the clean
air and environment of Northwestern Ontario.
My initial reaction to the ConneU thesis is
that it reflects a typical elitist attitude and
would further exacerbate the "over concentration" of Ontario society on the small geographic area of this province known as the
golden horseshoe . The position put forward
is also not a new perspective. Jc is self-serving
to a group of the Ontario system and the
quote "the world turns" would be appropriate in this context. What the focus ignores is
the reality that we have had in this Province
a commitment to a public system of universities that, within reason, creates a fonn of
social e quality of opportunity. "Ibe result of
implementatio n of the Connell p erspective
would be a significant shift backwards in
tenns of efforts made during the past 35 years
to provide equality of opportunity. I have
personal difficulty in seeing how any political
perspective could support such a position.
There Is no doubt that the universities have
:(' red the cumulative effects of years of
underfundin g. To be somewhat fair 10 the
Pe terso n Government, efforts have been
made since 1985 to start co address this
complex issue. Recent focus on health care
and housing crises have masked the increasing public opinion support for additional
spending for quality education In this Province. As well, the government has sent some
contradictory signals recently in ccnns of
commitment - an example being the recent
funding cuts for campus.based innovation
centres. It Is clear that if the current and
future major public policy issues of this province arc co be solved, they will be solved n ot
by money alo n e, but with the proble m-solving intellect of the offsprings of our university system. (I amassumingwe will not import
Americans to solve o ur public policy dilemmas).
In loo king at the current state of universities, it is true that we are badly in need of increased operating and capital support. However, we arc continuing to graduate stude n ts
in most if n ot all fields wh o go on to fill
leadership roles in society and compete fa.
vourably with university graduates from the
other industrialized n ations.
a member o f the Premier's Council, it is
u. _.r to me that if Ontario Is to continue 10
prosper into the next century, we will h ave to
increasingly live more off the "smarts" of our

r -

February 1989

population and lesson subsidies, trade protection, and natural resources. Increasingly, the
youth of Ontario recognize this as well as the
economic benefits of obtaining a university
degree and this is, I feel, one of the major
reasons why more and more students are selecting the university option. Universities are
good at Basic fundamental research and can
n ever hope to be somehow forced to fill the
void created by a low level of industrial research and development In this province. I
continue to sec many opportunities for traditional university research from which public
policy advice could flow but, for whatever
reason, a philosophical gulf exists that Inhibits
progress. For example, during the next dozen
years, labour market adjustment will be a
major preoccupation of Ontario unions,
business and government.
Where In our university system in Ontario is
a focussed, concentrated research effort on
this topic? I don't know. lltcrc maybe such a
group, but its presence is not obvious. Perhaps
if governments were to Impose a five-year
moratorium on the use ofconsultants then the
true value of the university system to the province might be a little more visible to the senior
levels of government.
Dr. Connell was quite correct in identifying
Lakehead University for the vital role that it
plays In Northwestern Ontario. The mandate

rial committees or financial inducements to
work in the North, e tc., but by working on
long-1enn structural solutions such as
graduating native students in fields of
teacher education and nursin g and working with other universities to create innovative health professions related programs.
I b elieve that the Premier was quoted
once last year in the Legislature as saying
that ln an ideal world, "there would be a
medical school in Northern O ntario". We
all know that we d o n ot live in an ideal
world, but the time ls long overdue in 1c m1s
of trying approaches other than bandaids.
Funher dramatization on national te levision of the problems of our native peoples
does not help. What is need ed is a serious
commitment by the native p eople and the
Ontario and Federal Governme nts 10 work
together insetting long-term objectives and
working towards these goals.
Lakehead University is proud of its accomplishments and those of our faculty and stu:dents In our first 25 years of existe nce as we
celebrate our Silver Jubilee in 1989/90. I
must remind Ontarians and Canadians
once again that this country is not a country
of a few large cities or concentration of
population but is really a diverse society,
and it Is this mosaic that makes our nation
truly great. I am not an over zealous advo-

"th~ best kept secret in the Ontario university system ..."
exerc ised by being a university both "In and
for" the r egion of Northwestern Onta.r io
could not be clearer. We have a wide range of
both traditional and professional programs
that serve not only students from Nonhwcstern Ontario but also students are attracted to
our institution and its programs from
throughout Ontario and the rest o f Canada. I
like 10 conside r Lake head as the "best kept
secret in the Ontario university system - at
Lak.chead, students actually get to talk with
the ir professors". Having a special n orthern
mandate has allowed us also 10 focus on native
education and place e mphasis on research
d ealing with Northern lifestyle, environmental and economic development t opics.
Although much progress has been made,
Ontario stiU lags in comparison 10 Finland and
Sweden where nonhc rn u niversities arc u sed
as focal points in nonhc m d evelopme nt. To
return to my "world turns scen ario" for a
mome nt, much atte ntion h as recently been
focussed o n ce again o n the short age of d octors and o the r h ealth pro fessio nals in Nonhcm Ontario and, as well, the social and econ o mic plights of o ur n aeivc peoples. Lakehead
University Is tackling t hese problems not
th rough the use of consultants, inter-ministe-

AOORA

catc of Schumache r's phllosophy "small is
beautiful", but I feel that all good things do
not depend on size. Lakehead University
this year achieved its first Rhodes Scholar, a
prized accomplishment for an institution of
our size and age. Perhaps we have a Nobel
Prize winner just around the comer.
Returning, in conclusion , to the badly
flawed Connell thesis, I do not understand
how one could ever sustain quality university teaching in an institutio n where research was not an integral component. The
central thms1 of Conncll's proposition
mirrors the American university system, a
system with strengths as well as an inherc lll
weakness. TI1e shoncomings o f the American (or Connell) system o f social inequality
of accessibility and highlyvariable academic
standards are aspects that I wou ld wish on
any future gen eration in this province.
I ch allenge the universities, the faculty,
students and government to work in a
u nited and coh esive fashion to deal with the
c hallenges facing the public system of universities in this province. Universities that
don 't want to b e pan of Ontario society
perhaps sh ould consider relocating 10 Buffalo.

Page 3

�Barclay: Lakehead's atmosphere 'unchanged' since '~1
..J&lt;

Lakehead University's Silver Jubibeen a long-standing interest for
lee has led people to simultaneously
Barclay, who did his doctorate on
look to the past and the future.
the subject. As a hobby, he has
The University has faculty membeen tracing all known populabers and staff who have been a part
tions of Scottish Heather in Canof Lakehead since the beginning •·
ada. Trips are often required to
or very close to it. One such person
verify heather sightings. By and
is Paul Barclay-Estrup, a biology
large, Ilarclay has enjoyed these
professor and researcher.
trips since they afford him the
Barclay joined the faculty of
opporrunity to meet and get to
Lakehead University in 1966.
know different people across the
"That's a fair while ago," he noted.
country.
"I arrived in a period of rapid
Barclay fondly recalls a search of
growth." Although there have been
the Northern Rockies for a hidden
changes over the years, he said, "I'm
population of heather. Barclay
not sure the general atmosphere of
and companions spent part of two
the University has changed that
summers in search of the illusive
much."
heather•· only to discover it was a
One notable change has been in
case of mistaken identity. The
the studen ts themselves. "When I
weeks spent combing the rugged
first came here, about 80 per cent
terrain were au fornought. "There
were from Thunder Bay or the area
were grizzly bears up there, too,"
near here," he said. "Now it's more
he said. "It was a lot of fun."
like 50 per cent." Ilarclay said many
Born and raised in Calgary •·
of his students now come from
" It's from the Gaelic and prosouthern Ontario.
nounced 'Cal-gree' "--he has obBarclay expressed hesitancy in
tained degrees from very divJ c
analyzing changes in Lakehead Uniinstitutions. Barclay atte1 .ti
versity since 1966 •· especially in the
UBC in Vancouver and the Univerarea of academic standards. "When
sity of California at Berkeley beyou're looking back, it's hard to look
fore heading off to the University
baekwith any kind o f assurance you ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ofAberdeen for h1s doctorate. He
are being correct," he said. "Whenyou first come out ofa PhD you
returned to Calgary to teach at the University of Calgary in the
are tougher on studen ts, but you me llow as you get o lder."
early 1960s.
One aspect ofLakehead that has always remained the same is
Barclay's most recent sabbatical took him back to Scotland.
the small class size. "I think they're nice classes because you can
Barclay and his wife, Pat, visited a number o f places in Europe
get to know students," he said. In fact, he still has friends who
during their trip. Stops were made in Sweden, Denmark, Holwerc students when he taught his first course in general ecology.
land, France, Spain and Germany. He even gave lectures on acid
"I like teaching best whe n you have a close relationship with sturain in easte rn Canadian forests in Aberdeen and Copenhagen.
dents."
There were few concerns about language barriers, during their
Although Barclay prides himself on being ftrst and foremost a
trek through Europe. "I have a smattering ofa few things, butlanteacher, he has made contributions in o ther ways. The biologist
guages have always given me problems," he said. "My wife is
has the distinction of having discovered a new shrub. "People
good at languages, so between the two of us we got along." He
find new mosses and sma lJer plants fairly often," he said. "But a
noted that "once on a µnive rsity e veryone speaks English. It's
new shrub is something else."
embarrassing, really," he confessed. "They speak their own
A series of acid rain studies in Pukaskwa National Park led to
language, English a nd usually one other (language)."
the accidental discovery of a shrub that, while common in the
Barclay's years at Lakehead have given rise to many fond
area, appeared uncommo n to Barclay. Samples were taken and
memories and entertaining stories. However, he refuses to try to
sent away for ide ntification. The specimen turned out to be
peer into the future. "One thing I've learned over the years:
Mountain Bilberry (Vaccinium membranaceum), which is
You've got to enjoy each d ay for itself," he said. "Plan for the
common in British Columbia and several o ther regions•· but was
future but d o n't sacrifice the present for the future."
never before recorded in this area.
While he will not speculate on wha t tomorrow will hold for
A lack of previous sightings of the shrub does not surprise
himse lf, he does have a thought about Lakehead University's
Barclay. "Pukaskwa is an extre mely rugged area," he said. "We
future: ecology. " I'm an ecologist," he said. When I came here
went in and out by helicopter." He speculated that " it's probably
the ecology (movement) was just getting started and the univera relic from glaciation that some how got left behind."
sity had an opportunity to get in on the ground floor." How" r,
Another plant has le d Barclay on a merry chase: Scottish
LU is still in a position to "explo it ecology as a Held o f rcsc....-lh
Heather. "It's not really an impo rtant plant, but it is a curiosity,"
and te aching," he said. "Maybe that's the way the University
he said.
should go. Perhaps the next 25 years will see Lakehead UniverCalluna vulgaris, as Scottish Heather is properly called, has
sity become a leader in the field of ecology."
Fa ge4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AOOKA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Februa ry 1989

�THE WINNER?

The Spi,rit ofuikebead University

Maybe the debate between Llnda Frum
and Bob Rosehart lacked a serious tone.
Maybe nobody addressed the larger issue
of the state of Canadian universities? But
despite the winter carnival atmosphere
surrounding Frum's return visit, some
misconceptions about Lakehead University and Thunder Bay were rectified and
the students, staff and faculty rallied to
defend their university and their choice
to be at "the ultimate Canadian university."
With full knowledge that swords would
be at the ready, the author ofLtnda Frum 's
Guide to Canadian Universities arrived
on campus January 24 to engage in what
was called "The Great Northern Debate".
Professor John Futhey, Department of
English, performed his duties as moderator with expertise and decorum.
President Rosehart and Frum were allowed five minutes each for their opening
remarks and a spirited question and answer period from the audience followed.
JP.,,away, it was a 'no-win' for Frum. She
\ .... 1 that when she calls Saskatchewan flat,
students nearly run her offcampus. When
she refers to Newfoundlanders as being by
the sea, they rant and rave. A Lakehead
student challenged her stereotype of
Northerners as "real Canadians" who eat
back-bacon and moose, wear tuques and
construction boots and hug trees.
It was that "tree hugger" phrase that got
Professor Chris Southcott in a lot of hot
water. The infamous engineers hijacked
the purported "Friend of Frum" and originator of the phrase "Lakehead people are
tree-huggers" and escorted him under
heavy guard to the assembly of more than
300 people. Student judge Cheryl Eckler
read the charges on his warrant and, in the
spirit of forgiveness, found him not guilty
after his e loquent speech defending the
reputation of the University and the character ofall members of the University community.
In Lakehead's brief 25-year history,
more than 15,000 students have graduated, a great many assuming important positions within the region, country and overr-s. One issue ofthe debate was whether
~ ..all universities could produce quality
graduates. In response to Frum's elitist argument that Canada needs a "super-Unive rsity" for the top students, Dr. Rosehart
February 1989

mentioned Lakehead's 1988 Rhodes , - - - - - - --:a
Scholar.
Repeating a pet theme of his, the President said he could not imagine what it
would be like to have an entire class made
up of students with averages over 90%.
Frum's visit on campus included a brief
tour of the city (mainly to prove that
Thunder Bay does indeed have at least
one art gallery), the debate, her first
adventure on snowshoes, a royal campus tour by students -- right down to
hugging Benny Birch and the Winter
Carnival penguin mascot.
Linda Frum was treated to a show of
true Northern spirit and hospitality. She
was served moose stew, bannock and
tea, outside, of course, beside her very
own quintze (snow hut) built by those
indomitable outdoor recreation students. And finally, to dispel the "uncivilized" image, a tuxedo-clad waiter on
skates served Frum an ice-cold local
beverage.
Photo above, Chris Southcott, answers
charges about hts statement that
"1..akebead people are all tree-buggers"
wbilej1ulge Eckler looks on. Photo rigbt,
Linda Frum, demo,1strates her snowsboetng technique wbile clutching a mug and
flashing a big smile at the wam1 receptio11
she received at Lakebead.
AOORA

Page 5

�Call for Contributions

Lakehead student chosen for European tour

The Ninth Annual Conference on
Teaching and Leaming in Higher Education will be heldJune 17 to 20, 1989, at the
Universitylof Alberta in Edmonton.
The Conference is sponsored by the
Society for Teaching and Leaming in
Higher Education and the Committee for
the Improvement of Teaching and Learning.
The Conference on Teaching and learning in Higher Education provides a forum
for faculty members, teaching assistants,
educational researchers and developers,
study skills counsellors, and administrators, in which they can examine ways to
improve teaching and learning in postsecondary education.
Proposals for sessions, in either French
or English, must be received by February
10, 1989. For further information about
suggested topics and proposed formats
contact Dr. Joyce Forbes, Chairperson,
Senate ommittee on Teaching. Proposals
are forwarded in triplicate to STLHE c/o
CITL, 1 - 11 University Hall, UniveristyofAlberta, Edmonton, Alta, T6G 2]9.

The Music Department will be represented
in Europe this summer when a third year
student goes on tour.
Joanna Griffith has been selected to join
the Ontario Youth Concert Band for a summer tour of England, Austria and Germany.
The flutist is very excited about the trip.
"It's a challenge and a wonderful way to see
Europe,• she said.
The Ontario Youth Concert Band began in
1969 and has provide d more than 600 young
people between the ages of 18 and 21 with
the opportunity to represent Canada on
European trous. Previous tours have included pe rformances at the Stratford Festival
Canada, and the Ontairo Place Forum. Outside Canada they have been on the BBC in
England, the Netherlands 1V and West German 1V.

Who?
The dashing duo who appeared last
month were correctly identified as George
Merrill and Bill Melnyk. Professor Melnyk
insists he's getting better looking each
year.
What about the handsome lad in this
month's photo (below)? He is:
a) Andy Hardy
b) Andy Weiler
c) A modern-day Knight of the Realm
d) A first-year student at Lakehead
University
C'mon! It won't take a scientific genius
to work this one out.

Page6

// Long.. time University employees honoured
Twenty-Year Pins were given to the following recipients during the
Christmas Party, December 23, 1988 at the DaVinci Centre. Ten retirees
were also honoured with a special commemorative video produced by
our own A/V crew: Bob Angell,Jobn Bonofiglio and Tom Austin.

20-Year Pin Recipients
Mr. George ANDERSON,
Department of Physics
Dr. Wim BMRScHERS,
Department of Chemistry
Miss Sharon BJORKLUND,
Registrar's Office
Mr. Charlie BoucnER,
Housekeeping Department
Mr. Dave CORBETT,
DepartmentofChemistry
Dr. John GR1FF1TH,
Department of
Mathematical Sciences
Professor Bill 1-IANu!v,
School of Business
Administration
Dr. Dave Houn,
De partment of Chemistry
Dr. Alan HUGHES,
Department of Chemistry
Dr. Dave KEMP,
Department of Geography
Dr. Clem KEN'r,
De partment of
Mathematical Sciences
Professor Alain NABARRA,
Department of Languages
Professor Jerry P111wPS,
School of Business
Administration

Mr. Jim Pooo,
Campus Development
Professor De nnis RoDDY,
School of Engineering
Dr. Paul SATtNDER,
Department of Psyc hology
Miss Judy WARD,
Professional Studies

J

Retirees
Marj WALLINGTON,
Nursing Department
Ken DAWSON,
Anthropology Department
Audrey SAXBERG,
Fine Arts Department
Stanley DROMISKY,
School of Education
Hugh MAcLEoD,
Psychology Department
Stanley WALKER,
Chemistry Department
John Hugh BWR,
School of Forestry
John DUNCANSON,
School of Engineering
Pat Ross,
Grounds Department
Charlie Bouc11ER,
Department of Physical Plant

AGOKA - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- -

February 1989

�GeoffreyR. Weller, Vice-President (Academic) had the following articles published: "Self-Government for Canada's
Inuit: the Nunavut Proposal", The American Review ofCanadian Studies, Vol XVIII,
No. 3, Autumn 1988, pp. 341-358; and
"Shaping Lake Superior's Future" Horizons, Vol 10, No. 3, Winter 1988, pp. 8 - 10.

Sharon McKay, Associate Professor, Department of Social Work has had her article, "Private Troubles, Public Issues, Global Con~ems:
Developing an International Network on
Unemployment and Social Work", published
in "The Social Worker", 56(3), FalJ, 1988. This
article was co-authored by Professors Graham
Riches and George Maslany, School of Social
Work, University of Regina.
Dr. Easa, Professor, Department of Civil
Engineering, has been appointed a consultant
on a pavement =agement project sponsored
by the Delaware Department ofTransportatlon
(D001). The project Is conducted by the Unlversityof Delaware and Is expected to continue
for two to three years. The by-product of the
project will be an Inventory data system of
\aware highways and a computer model for
\,. 1ority programming maintenance and rehabilitation improvements. In collaboration with
Dr. KlkuchJ of the University of Delaware, Dr.
Easa met with the DDOT personnel In Newark,

r

December 14-16, 1988, and discussed the various phases of the project and relevant research
activities.
Dr. Da.r lcnc Steven, School of Nursing presented a paper titled "Suspensions and Terminations of Nurses: Legal, Arbltral and Professional Perspectives" at the Olive Anstey International Nursing Conference In Perth, Australia
on December 2, 1988. The paper was dcllvered
by Dr. Patricia Valentine, Associate Dean,
Undergraduate Studies, Faculty of. Nursing,
University of Alberta.

Dr. Min-sun Chen, Department of History, is one of the co-editors of East Asia
Insight: Selected Papers from the Canadian Asian Studies Association Annual
Conferences, 1985-1987 which was published in Montreal in 1988. One of the
papers published in this volume is Dr.
Chen's 1985 conference presentation in
Montreal: "He Long (Ho Lung) and theJinSui Anti-Japanese Base Area, 1937-1945."
Other co-editors are Dr. Larry N. Shyu of
the University of New Brunswick, Dr.
Matsuo Soga of the University of British
Columbia, and Dr. Claude-Yves Charron
who is currently the Resident Sinologist
and First Secretary in the Canadian Embassy, Beijing, China.

Report highlights
Jack of aid to part·
time students FromAUCC
Part-time students, who form 38 per
cent of the Canadian university population, are not receiving the financial assistance and the academic recognition they
deserve, according to two researchers at
the University of New Brunswick. In a
report entitled "FinancialAssistance and
Academic Recognition for Part-Time
Undergraduate Students at Canadian
Universities", Judith Potter and Anne
Stapleton criticize the "misconception"
that part-time students are people with
e nough financial resources and time to
"trifle with education". Potter and Stapleton point to evidence which shows
that the majority is in fact made up of
married women with little income who
are trying to upgrade their job-related
skills. Less than 1 per cent of part-time
students receive assistance under the
Canada Student Loans Program because
it does not provide sufficient funds or
adequate repayment terms, the authors
say. They urge the Canadian Association
for University Continuing Education to
press for government support in the six
provinces where no part-time student assistance exists. The report is available
from Judith Potter, Faculty of Extension
and Summer Session, University of New
Brunswick, P.O. Box 4400, Fredericton,
N.B., E3B 5A3, Phone: (506) 453-4646,
Fax: (506) 453-4599.

All Aboard( Bev Baccari tends the

Lakehead Express, a new food cart
located in theAgora, University Centre
from 8 am - 3 pm daily. According to
Reto Luescher, Food Services Director
for Beaver Foods, the ideafor a central
location bad been in the works for
quite a while. He said other universities are using thefood carts to encourage new business and increase customer convenience. Cof/ee, juice,
muffins and sandwiches are part ofthe
tasty fare. There is a possiblility that
the cart may take up residence in other
areas ofthe Univeristy- but that is still
only an idea, said Luescher. So far, the
Lakehead Express is right on track.

February 1989 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AGOKA - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - Page 7

�New Faces on Campus
._________L_i_n_
d_a_R_o_i_v_in_ _ _ _ _ _____.l
Linda Boivin is one of the new
faces in the Liaison office. She came
lo the University fresh from a 14month tour ofWestern Canada, the
US, Australia and the South Pacific.
About e ight months of that tour was
done on a bicycle. "It's work to
travel," she said. "But it's worth it."
Boivin noted extended travel te nds
to deepen one's appreciation of a
secure and stable home. She is very
much an outdoor person who e njoys cross-country skiing, running,
hiking -- and "obviously a lot o f
biking," she added. At the Univer- ~ ~ •~ IIPF'iWrrn~~
~ u~u·~
ww
~ a:::......
~ _j
sity, her work invo lves counselling students with timetable
problems. She is also invo lved in recruitmen t, which involves
being the go-between be tween the University and pote ntial
studen ts.

M_a_r_g_a_re_t_S_e_l_li_c_k_______.l

L...__ _ _ _ _

Margaret Sellick is a new face in , - - - - - - - - - - - ,
psychology. She came here from
Edmonton, where she lived fo r
about nine years. She ho lds a
masters degree in clinical psychology and a PhD in counselling psychology. "This is my first acad e mic
position," she said. "I'm a psychologist by trade ." Sellick was
attracted to Lakehead by the opportunity to teach masters level
students in the area of counselling
psyc hology. Outside of work she
has a four-year-old daughter to
keep he r busy. "I'm also an out- &lt;====='-~....;;;_ ___.
door freak," s he said, expressing a fondness for sailing,
boating and hiking. " We've e njoyed the snow," she said. "We
love it because we love to ski."

Frances Harding

l._________0_1_iv_e_r_P_f_e_if_f_ _ _ _ _ ___,.:~
Oliver Pfeiff, one of the new
Baison officers, is a graduate of
Lakehead University's teacher
p rogram. As a Baison officer, he
counsels students with timetable
problems a nd visits various
schools to talk with potential students. He even journeys to other
post-secondary institutions to recruit new students. Travelling is
nothing new to Pfeilf. He spent a
year travelling through Europe -·
bicycling about 7,000 km overaU.
" Instead of going by train, or bus
or something, we chose to bike,"
he said. "You can go slowly, see the countryside and meet the
people -- and it's good exercise." For the present, travel is
related to work, rather than p lay, and he has been kept very
busy with February admissions.

I....._____M_a_u_r_e_e_n_M_a_rt_i_n_______..
Mauree n Martin is the new
assistant information officer in
the community relations department. She came to us from
La,kehead Living where she was
the educatio n reporter. "Then "\I
are some similarities between_;
the jobs," she said. "But, there
arc quite a few d ifierences, too."
Outside the office, Maureen is
kept busy preparing for her
August wedding•· "l never realized how many de tails there
were to look after." Unlike many
L.:.::=====:..:..:..._;_;_...;;:;.__; of the people in this month's
New Faces section, she is not an outdoor enthusiast•· al least
not in the winter. Maureen prefers needlework, books and
an occasional dose of Doctor Who adventures.

Stephen Kinrade
I I:========-==,
----'

L - - - - - -, - - -_ - _ - _--'__,

Frances I larding is the new Coordinator of Alumni Services. Her
career at Lakehead began in Distance Education, which "gave me
the opportunity to learn about LU,"
she said. Harding came to us from
Toronto, whe re she spent 10 years
doing various p u blic re la tions activities. Harding's first jo b after
graduating from Carleton University was with the renowne d blacklight theatre company, Famous
People Players. She helped with coordination and fund-raising from
1978 to 1980 -- including the gala .__ _ _ _ _ _ ___.
opening in Toronto. She expressed excitement at the chance
to take o n new challe nges at the University. "You have to
evolve as a manager," she said.
Page8

Stephen IGnrade, or Steve as he

-iJ p refers to be called, is a new asso-

ciate professor in the Chemistry
Department. He moved here from
the University of Calgary, where
he did his d octorate and postdoctoral fellowship. Kinrade said
he was attracted to Lake head, in
part, because of the nuclear magnetic resonance cryospectromete r -· a new piece of equipment
which arrived last May. " I did all
my research on one," he said
IGnrade is no stranger to ThundeJ
__,Bay. " I used to work summers in
the area d oing exploration geology," he said. I lis current re search is related to geology in that one application could be
to determine how ore deposits were formed.

L , __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

,\GORA

February 1989

�ews
FROM THE

0Fl'ICE 01'
GRADUATE
STUDIES

Arm

RESEARCH

Research Officer.

Trish
McGowan

Introduction by Dr. Murray umkcster

The deadline has passed for application to
the 1988/89 Northern Studies Graduate
Scholarsh ips Competition. Twenty-three
research proposals with a north e rn orientation were received from first and second year
graduate students. Up to 17 awards, each
valued at $3000, arc available. Winners will
be announced before the end ofJanuary.
The next competition for graduate support
from the Centre for Northern Studies is
March 13, 1989. Six awards of $5,000 each
will be avallable for use In attracting high
calibre students to engage In research projects considered to have relevance to northe rn regions and to Northwestern Ontario.
Other significant sch olarships that will be
available for recruiting new students In
l 'i9/90 arc the Institutional On,tarlo Gradu\.,e Scholarships (Sl0,030 each) and
Lakchead University Entrance Scholarships
($1,200 each). The Institutional O.G.S.
awards are also available to In-course graduate students to be held for the second year of
a Master's degree or to continue o n with
Ph.D. studies. The Institutional O.G.S. 's are
not available to VISA students.
Students must apply to b e considered for
the above awards. Application fonns can be
obtained from the secretaries of graduate
departments and from the Graduate Studies
and Research Office. The deadline for application is June 1, 1989. Decisions will be
made shortly thereafter by the Senate Graduate Scholarships and Bursaries Committee.
Application for other scholarships advertised in the calendar is initiated by the student in the form of a letter to the Chairman
of the relevant department. Departments
recommend a winner to the Graduate Scholarships and Bursaries Committee.
NEWS FROM NSERC

1988/89 Strategic Gran ts Competition
Results

In the 1988/89 Strategic Grants competition, 725 applications requesting a total of
i .3 million were received. Of these, Coun\
approved 207 new awards totalling $11.1
million. Applications were accepted in eight
areas following the lifting of the moratorium
imposed Iastyearon three of them. The areas

r

considered In this year's competition were: b iotechnology, communications and computers,
energy, environmental toxicology, food/agriculture, industrial materials and processes,
oceans, and open (which Includes areas of
national concern other than the designated
themes).
The results represent a 28.596 success rate In
tcnns of the number of requests supported and
a 26.4% funding rate in relation to the dollars
requested. Applications for Strategic Grants are
evaluated on the basis of the three program
criteria: the excellence of the applicant(s), the
scientific merit of the proposed research, and its
relevance to the strategic area, equal weight
being given to each criterion. As In past years,
the competition was very severe, and only those
proposals that scored highly on all three criteria
wer e funded. At Lakehead, Dr. lnde rJlt Nlrdosh (Chemical Engineering) was awarded a
secon d consecutive Strategic Grant In the energy area for his research on. the leach Ing ofSaskatchewan uranium ores.
Coun cil Is continuing Its review of the future
of the Strategic Grants Program. This review
involves decisions on specific program objectives, definitions, framework and other important parameters, as well as the selection and
definition of topics. Council is also seeking to
improve the mechanisms for the selection and
evolution of research areas.
Recommendations made by the Science
Council of Canada following its commissioned
evaluation of the program advise that the primary objective of the program should be the
training of highly qualified manpower; that
grants should be considerably increased and
awarded for a longer period of time (a minimum
of3-5 years); that the Program should focus on
the three main enabling technologies- information technologies, advanced materials, and
biotechnology - and an open area; that there
should be an "opportunities section" to enable
Council to respond rapidly to important new
ideas; and that new funds be allocated 10 NSERC
to make the Strategic Grants Program more
truly strategic, to reach Sl20 million by 1992, a
significant advance o n the current $31 million
allocation.
Changes to the current program will be announced soon, so that researchers will be apprised of changes affecting the 1989/90 competition well in advance o f the May 1, 1989
deadline date.
NSERC Scholarships

In the 1988 competition, 1,828 new postgraduatcscholarshipswereoffered. lbescwere
selected from the 3,710 applications, providing
a success rate of 49%. Last year the success rate
was 4396 (1,794 postgraduate scholarships offered out of 4,203 applications). Forty-seven
students were offered NSERC's m ost prestigious
scholarship, the 1967 Science and Engineering
Sch olarship. There were 130studcnts, of which
90 were selected for interviews.
In the past, two committees reviewed postgraduate scholarship and postdoctoral fellowship applications in all disciplines. In February

February 1989 - - - - - - - -- - - -- -

AGORA

1988, however, applications for both
awards were reviewed by three discipline.
based selection committees: Committee 1 engineering and computer sc!cnce; Comm ince 2 - life sciences; Committee 3 mathematical and physical sciences.
GRANTS AWARDED
Dr. Dianne Common,
Dean of Professional S1udles, has been awarded a
grant by the Social Sci•
ences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
(SSJ·IRC) through the Proi = = - - - = gram
of Support to
Learned Journals. Dr. Common, together
with Dr. Anoe Jefferson of the Faculty of
Education at the University ofWindsor, edits the Joum.al of Educmional Administration and Foundations. 'Ibis grant is
particularly significant because the Jmu-nal has only been in existence for 1-1/2
years and, undcrthc terms of this Program,
Journals usually must be in existence for
three years before they arc eligible for
funding. Hence, this award testifies ro the
significance and consls1cntly high quality
of this Journal.
We wish Ors. Common and Jefferson
continued success in the promotion and
publication of the Journal of Educational Administration and Foundations.
FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

Japanese Science and Technology
Agency Fellowships

The Science and Technology Agency
(STA) ofJapan has established 1hc STA Fellowships In order to offer promising young
researchers from overseas the chance to
engage in research at Japan's Na1ional
Laboratories and al some non-profit research institutes. NSERC is responsible for
publicising the program in Canada and for
selecting Canadian nominees.
Researchers in any d iscipline in science
o r engineering who have received th eir
doctorates within th e last 1en years arc eligible for the fellowships, which may be
held for periods between six months and
two years. Fellowships arc tenable in over
100 different Japanese Nati onal labor:1.10rlcs, public corporations and non-profit organizations. Approximately six fello..,.'Ships
will be offered 10 Canadians.
TI1c STA Fellowships include round-1rip
air fare for the Fellow, medical insurance,
and a llowances for living, family, housing,
relocation and travel.
Completed application fonns, including
a letter of invitatio n from the intended host
labo ratory, must bcsubmiucd to NSERCby:
March 31, 1989.

{Research News contitlued 011 page 10}
Yage9

�. . . More Research News
Labour Canada's Technology Impact
Program

lnlen1atlonal Opportunities

The Labour Outreach Secretariat of
Labour Canada, under Its Technology Impact Program, supports practical research
projects dealing with the social an d human
impacts of technological change in the
workpl ace, including such concerns as occupational h ealth and safety, labour-managment relations, unions and unionism, job
satisfacti on, productivity, and working conditions.. The program will also suppo rt
demonstration and pilo t projects that illustrate effective methods of co-operative development and implementation of technological innovation.
The d eadline for applications is:

April 30, 1989.
Ontario Ministry or Colleges
and Universities •
Ontario-Quebec Commission for Cooperation
The Ontario-Quebec Commission for Cooperation is dedicated to p romoting cooperation and exchange b etween the two
provinces in educational and cultural matcers. One o f che principal educatio nal objectives o f th e Commissio n is to en cou rage
coopcracive efforts in sch olarship and research, as well as the exchange o f students,
facully and staff between chc universities of
Ontario and Quebec.
Funds w ill be available in 1989/90 forthe
program o f exchan ges and for j oint resear ch proj ects with Quebec universities.
Of special interest to the Commission ar e
proj ects concerning high tech, p ollution
studies and those that arc industry-related.
Interested facul ty sh ould contact colleagues in Quebec to pl an cooperative activities. Each institution must submit an applicacion 10 its respective provincial m iniscry.
Application deadline is:

Febrnary IS, 1989.

ll1c Ontario Prevention Clearingho use
- Health Innovation Fund
In late December, Ontario Premier David
Peterson announced that the Prcmicr·s
Council on Health S1ra1cgy h ad &lt;.'Stablish cd
the I Jcalth Innovation Fund. This fund will
make financial assistance available to encourage creative projects that contribute
coward the overall improvement of the
health ofall Ontarians, and p rojects that cest
and evaluate innovative ways of delivering
cost-effective services and programs that
support health.
Two competitions w ill be h eld each year
for four years.
Competition deadlines arc:

March 1 and October 1 .
Fage 10 - -- -- - - - - --

{continued from page 9 }

The Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) operates a number of International Programs.
The objective o f the BIiateral Exchange Program is to pro mote, support and facilitate
contacts, exch anges and cooperation b etween Canadian researchers and their
counterpartS in certain countries. NSERC
maintains exchanges with Austri a, Brazil,
Czechoslovakia, West Germany, Japan, England and Switzerland. Awards under th is
program provide travel funds and a living
allowance.

The lntcn1atlonal Collaborative Re•
searc h Grants Program promotes international research collaboration by providing
financial support to Canadian scientists and
engineers engaged in a collaborative research project with their colleagues abroad.
The awards cover the cost of r eturn airfare
and may contribute towards the living expenses abroad for a period of three mo nths.

The International Sclcntlflc Exc h ange
Awards Program Is designed to promote
International research collaboration by providing support for visits of selected foreign
scientists and engineers invited by Canadian
academic institutions and research laboratories. The awards consist of a grant to the
Canadian h ost scientist to contr ibute tow ards
living and accommodation expenses of a foreign researcher fo r a p eriod o f o n e month to
o ne year.
The deadline dates for applications for
these three programs are:

March 1 and October 15.
fun h er lnfonnation is provided IP
NSERC Awru-cls Guide.

-1

J

Professional
Pension Plan
Update
The Joint Benefit Committee met
with Turnball and TurnbalJ representatives on J an. 23 via telephone
conference call. A numbe r of matters were discussed in connection
with annual rates of re turn, investment po licy, interest averaging,
minimum guarantee account, pensioners' accounts and other general matters. The actuaries have
been requested to have sample calculations based upon actual members' accounts calculated under
varying methods, by Feb . 28. Members who feel their statement of
contributions may be incorrect
should advise a member of tt,~
committee. There has not been at.__
response from the Pension Commission of Ontario to date.

OCUFA TEACHING AWARDS
Call for Submissions: OCUFA TEACHING AWARDS FOR 1988
PROGRAM
Each year OCUFA recognizes outstanding
teachers in Ontario universities through
awards.
Since 1973 OCUFA has presented 176
awards.
The winners are selected by the OCUFA
Commi ttee on Teaching Awards.
Approximately ten awards are presented.
CATEGORIES
Teaching, in the context of the OCUFA
Awards, embraces virtually all levels of instruction -graduate and undergraduate teaching,
continuing education and faculty development. Similarly, proficiency in leaching
may extend well beyond the classroom,
the laboratory or the facul ty member's
office. Activities such as course design,
curriculum development, organization of
teaching programs and other significant
forms of leadership are often important
contributions to the instructional.process.
Those who excel in any of these are
eligible for the OCUFA Teaching Awards.

NOMINATIONS
Nominations are invited from individuals,
informal groups of faculty or students, or
both, and such organizations as local
faculty associations, faculty or college
councils, university committees concerned with teaching and learning, local student councils, departments, alumni, etc.
Guidelines to assist in organizing a nomination should be consulted by prospective
nominators and are available on request
from your Faculty Assoc iation Office or
the Provincial Office of OCUFA.
Nominations must include a covering
nomination form (appended to Guidelines for OCUFA Teaching Award Nominations), a nominator's brief, and sufficient
evidence, from as many sources as possible, to make it clear that outstanding
work deserving of recognition has beeridone.
Direct all Inquiries to: Dr. Joyce Forbes
Local Co-ordinator
Deadline for Submissions:
March 15. 1989

- - - - - - - ,\GORA - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - February 1989

�Fourth Annual Conference

-

RESEARCH AT SMALL UNIVERSITIES

April 27, 28, 29, 1989
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Conference Theme:
Directions for Success: Research al Small Universitres
Active involvement by faculty is encouraged
For further information contact Trish McGowan, Research Officer

Did y OU Know?
There are 61 registered students
who are 60 years of age ar.d over
taking advantage of free tuition at
Lakehead University. Of these 61
students, 27 students are from Thunder Bay and the remaining students
are talcing courses offered off campus. Let's hear it for life-Jong learning!

Lakehead University videos tackle regional issues
Two new videotapes produced by faculty
members of the Department of Sociology at
Lakehead University were screened by the
University Senate Committee on Continuing
Studies.
The Society ofNorthwestern Ontario and
Takingjuslice to the People: TheNorthwestern Ontario Experience arc part of two
credit courses offered through Signal North
Distance Education: Sociology 110 (Introduction to Sociology) and Sociology 2220
(Criminology).
The society of Northwestern Ontario, researched and written by Dr. C.J. Southcott,
deals with the major differences, social characteristics and social problems existing in
'hwestem Ontario. The 60-minute tape
ti~-cs the development of the region's resource-based economy by examining the fur
trade, and the pulp and paper, and mining
industries. Central to the program are the

A

Ask
Dr.

Weir

Dr. Neil Weir
Professor,
Department of Chemistry

Q

I have heard that potentially
cancer-causing compounds are
formed when bacon is fried. What are
se compounds, where do they
L.,me from, and is it correct that their
concentrations are lower when the
bacon is microwaved?

r

problems of a dependent society with its
boom-and-bust economy, lower level of
aflluence, and lack of access to health,
social, and educational services.
Takingjustice to the People: The Northwestern Ontario Experience, researched
and written byDr.J.B. Minore, focuses on
crime in the small industrial towns and
Native communities of Northwestern
Ontario. The first part of the program
looks at the physical environment and the
impact the regions's vast size has o n law
enforcement and the system of justice.
The second part considers how the social, cultural, and perceptual aspects of
the environment influence efforts to take
justice to the people.
The videotapes were p roduced in 1988
with the assistance ofJon Ogden, AudioVisual Producer at Confederation College
of Applied Arts and Technology.
The compounds to which you
refer are nitrosoamines and nitrosoamides, and some of these, e.g. N.nitrosodimethylamine, are listed as
carcinogens by the Environmental
Protection Agency. They are formed by
the interactions ofnitrites with organic
materials, such as amines and amides
which are also present in the bacon.
Small amounts of sodium (or potassium) nitrite are added to cured meat,
(such as bacon, ham, sausages and salami) as a preservative, to prevent bacterial growth (e.g. botulism growth)
and food poisoning. Nitrites also impart a bright red colo ur to meats,
which would otherwise turn an unappetising grey-brown colour during
processing.
When nitrite cured meats arc exposed directly to high temperatures,
such as those experienced during
frying, the nitrite reacts with amines to
produce nitrosoamines. However,
their yield is critically d ependent on
temperature. It appears that the opti-

Ontaro Mental Heatlh
Foundation
GRANTSMANSl-llP WORKSHOPS

Friday, March 3, 1989
11 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Senate Chambers
This is an information session
on the preparation of research
grant proposals.
Researchers from all disciplines are welcome.
Lunch will be provided for all
participants.
For further information
contact Trish McGowan
at ext. 8223.

mum value is 190 C degrees, and this
can be reached during frying or grilling. This factor also accounts for the
dependence of the nitrosoamine
yield on the method of cooking. In a
microwave oven, the bacon is not exposed to the optimum temperature
for long enough to effect the s igni_ficant conversion of nitrite to nitro•
soamine; and this is confirmed by the
results of US researchers, who have
shown that the yield of N-nitrosodimethylamine formed during the
frying of bacon is significantly higher
than that formed during microwaving.
It is believed that small amounts of
nitrosoamines are formed in the
stomach, nitrites reacting with other
dietary substrates, such as amines.
Inc identally much of the nitrite we
ingest comes from vegetables and
from fruit juices. However, these also
contain appreciable amounts of vitamin Cwhich inhibits the formation of
nitrosoamines.

February 1989 - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - AGO RA - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - Page 11

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus calendar, please
call Flo Sherren at 8300 or mail your
information to SN1002. Deadline for the
March.Agora is February 15, 1989.

F~BRUARY
TUESDAY, 7
CORNWALL CONCERTS

Student recital - lnstunnental Ensembles
class
Comwa!J School - Recital Hall CS 1006
12:30 pm
Free Admission
/

"What's A Woman To Do?
... Anything Sbe Wantsf'
CA!umR OPT10Ns FOR WoMl!N

Wedn esday, Feb. 8 and 'Ibursday,
Fcb.9, 1989
11 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Agora, University Centre

MONDAY, 20

MARCH

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Dr. Bill Heath
Topic: "Whose Lecture Is It, Anyway?
Reflections on Emerson and
Teaching"
7:30 pm Room 1021 Ryan Building

Key note address by the Honorable
Lyn Mcleod, Minister of Colleges

and Univeristieson Thu rsday, Feb. 9
at 3 p.m.
\.

FRIDAY, 10 &amp; SATURDAY, 11
NOR'WESTER HOME SCHEDULE
Women's Basketball vs Brock Universi ty

C. J . Sanders Fieldhouse
6:30 pm
Adults $2 Students with I.D. $1.50
-50 cents children under 12
LU students with 1.0. FREE
Men's Basketball vs Brock Universi ty

C. J . Sanders Fieldhouse
6:30 pm
Adults $2 Students with I. D. $1.50
50 cents children under 12
LU students with I.D. FREE

TUESDAY, 21

TUESDAY, 6 &amp; WEDNESDAY, 7

POSITIVE THINKING SEMINAR

Seminar Leader: Mr. Irby Stewart, MBA
Positive Communications .
7:00 • 10:00 pm
$15.00 per person
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre

FREE CAREER PIANNING FOR ADULTS
Seminar Lead e r: Mr. John DeGiacomo,
B.Admin. Program Office - Training
Confederation College of Applied Arts &amp;
Technology
Topic: "Career Planning for Adults"
7:00 - 9:00 pm
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre

CORNWALL CONCERTS

Student Recital • Solo performances
Cornwall School • Recital Hall CS 1006
12:30 pm
Free Admission

TUESDAY, 7
CORNWALL CONCERTS

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Ross Kilpatrick, Head of the Classics
Department at Queen's University
Topic: "Yoshio Markino, AJapanese Artist
in Rome"
8 p. m. Ryan Building RB 1022

Felicia Urbanski - Violin
Cornwall School - Recital llall CS 1006
12:30 pm
Free Admission

WEDNESDAY, 22

Agorl\.
.

Speaker: Dr. S. Sellick
Topic: Psychosocial Oncology State of the Art
2:30 - 3:30 pm SN 1015

LISTENING SEMINAR

Seminar Leader: Or. Daniel Klassen,
M.Ed., PhD Professor l.akehead University
Topic: "The Quiet Side of Talking. ." Toe
power of listening In marriage, family and
work place.
$15.00 per person
7:00 • 8:30 pm
Conference &amp; Seminar Centre

Women 's Volleyball vs Brock University
C.J. Sanders Fieldhouse
6:30 pm
Adults $2 Students with I.D. $1.50
50 cents children under 12
LU studen ts with I.D. FREE

Director of Community Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Maureen Martin
Calendar: Flo Sherren
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: Ben Kaminski, Debby Tew
Printing: Rainbow

TUESDAY, 28
Senate
9:30 a.m.
Senate Chambers

Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehcad University
Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P713 5131
(807) 3-13-8631 or 343-8300

FRIDAY, 17 &amp; SATURDAY, 18
NOR'WESTER HOME SCH EDULE

_j

The AGORA 1s produced by the Information
Office, Department of Community Relations,
uikehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except August), and
is distributed free of charge to the Univcrsity"s
. faculty and staff, local government, media,
business and friends of the University. Credit
is appreciated when material is reproduced or
quoted.

MONDAY, 27

celebrating
our Silver Jubilee

I

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Dr. B. O'Connor
Topic: "What do Personality Judgments
Tell Us About Personality?"
2:30 - 3:30 pm SN 1015

FREE PUBLIC LECTURE

Displays . .. Surveys . .. Talks
by and for Women

'

WEDNESDAY, 1

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                    <text>Inside:
Native student float
wins .................................... 2
T~'s a 'Regional Centre' ..... 3
esearch News
............................. Blue Pages
Christmas message from the
Chancellor.......................... 11

~~%~av

Lakehead '.~ ·.·-~Universit~

_AgOrl\
THUNDER BAY. ONTARIO VOL. 8. NO.11

DECEMBER 1991

Engineering Professors Named Distinguished
Instructor and Distinguished Researcher

Dr. Said Easa

Dr. Ali Mirza and Dr.
Said Easa, both professors
from the Department of Civil
Engineering, have been
accorded distinguished
awards by the L.U. Senate
Committee.
Dr. Ali Mirza has been
awarded the Distinguished
Instructor Award for 1991/92
by the Senate Committee on
Teaching and Leaming. Dr.
Said Easa has been honoured
with the Distinguished
Researcher Award by the
Senate Research Committee.
Dr. J.C. Locker, Director
of the School of Engineering,
said "they are both exceptional teachers and researchers and arc classic cxpamples
of faculty whose research

and teaching compliment one
another. In addition, they are
both major contributors to
very significant North
Anerican engineering
design/research committees.
Consequently, they bring
substantial recognition to our
School of Engineering and
Lakchcad University."
Dr. Claude Johnson, Chair
of the Department of Civil
Engineering is proud of the
achievements of his colleagues. "They are both very
deserving of their respective
awards. It is an honour for
the Department of Civil
Engineering to have two
members of its faculty
receive both of these awards
in the same year. This helps

to recognize and emphasize
the high quality of the Civil
Engineering program at
Lakehcad University."
Dr. John Whitfield, VicePresident (Academic)
nnounccd the awards this
month following his acceptance of the Senate
Committee's recommendations. Dr. Whitfield has
invited both recipients to
give a public lecture on the
topic of their d1oicc in the
new year.
Dr. Said Easa has been at
Lakehead University since
1982. Following the completion of his undergraduate
degree in at Cairo University,

Continued on page 8

Registrar's deligl,t!
Pen/Ii Paularinne is
st ill working with
the 1991-92 enrolment statistics but he
took time for the
early registration of
Peter, Monika, Anna
and Robert, the
Thunder Bay
quadruplets born to
Dorota and Marion
Borowiec six months
ago. The babies were
presented with
entrance scholarships al the launch of
the Share 011r
Northern Vision.

�Report

From the
President
Dr. Bob Rose hart
Vandalism and Violence
As noted recently in the Argus, there
have been increasing examples of
senseless vandalism on campus in
recent weeks. One would hope, at least
considering the privileged position that
university graduates and students enjoy
in society, that none of our students are
involved. This may be wishful thinking
on my part, but it is important that all
parts of the university community work
hard to stamp out such wasteful acts. I
would sincerely ask all of you to
promptly report any suspicious activity
to either Security or the Thunder Bay
Police.
It is somewhat discouraging to have
to write on this topic at the time of the
2nd anniversary of the Montreal
massacre. This past week saw a violent
assault against a female student at
Humber College in Toronto. Lakehead
University has worked along with
L.U.S.U. during the past few years on a
variety of projects to improve safety on
this campus, but the job is not complete,
More needs to be done. Each and every
one of us needs to be more aware of the
issues and to keep our eyes open.
Increasingly, domestic violence and
relationship violence arc being identified as major causes of violent incidents
against women.
We have at Lakehead University,
through our Student Services' Department, an Employee Assistance Program,
excellent psychological and other types
of counselling. If either you or a friend
is a victim, seek out help.
On campus, increasing incidents of
violence (fighting) seem to be tied
closely to alcohol consumption.
L.U.S.U. is making a serious effort to
improve the situation, but it is not easy.
Activities on this campus, in many
ways, emulate the general problem of
Canadian society. I must admit,
however, that my patience is wearing a
bit thin on this topic.
Teaching and Research Awards
For the past few years, Lakehead
University, through a peer review
system, has awarded both a DistinPage2

guished Teacher and a Distinguished
Researcher Award. The judging is very
competitive, and I would like to offer
special congratulations to Dr. Said Easa
and Dr. Ali Mirza.
What is unique and somewhat of a
statistical rarity, I expect, is that both
winners this year are from the Civil
Engineers' group within the School of
Engineering. Congratulations to both
the individuals and the School.
Provincial Funding Restraint
Nothing of substance to impart at
this time other than the continuing
stom1 clouds putout almost daily by
the Premier and the Treasurer of
Ontario. We have been meeting with
various groups on campus and, as well,
have had a general open budget planning meeting to alert all of you to the
fiscal climate we face for the 92/93 year.
The extent of our budget challenge will
not be known until the Treasurer makes
his annual transfer payment and tuition
fee announcements, but one can suspect
that we will be collectively making
some tough decisions in the coming
months. This, in reality, is not too
surprising when you look around at the
impact of this extended recession on the
general community and other members
of society.
Visual Arts and Music Building
This project is really beginning to
take shape with the expected completion date being March of 1992. I had a
tour recently, and it looks quite interesting inside.
Special Thanks to Norma Gibson
I would like to offer special thanks to
Norma Gibson and her volunteers who
have worked hard and successfully
again this year on the annual children's
Halloween and Christmas Parties.
These events are very important to the
younger generation of the Lakehead
University family, and Norma deserves
a special vote of thanks for her continuing efforts on our behalf.
Christmas Party Reminder
The annual Christmas Party will be
held at the DaVinci Centre on Thursday,
December 19. Music will be provided
by The Diplomats.
Happy Holidays and Best Wishes for
1992
The festive season is a very special
time, and I wish all of you and your
families a very safe and happy holiday.
Most of the Rosehart family members are going to take a short vacation at
Christmas to recharge the batteries to
get ready for what promises to be a
challenging 1992.

A Lakehead University/Dilico Child and
Family Services entry in the O.P.P.
Christmas Parade held on Saturday,
November30th won the award for the Most
Colourful Entry. The float entitled "Our
Children: The Greatest Gift" was a collaborative effort by the Office of Native Programming, Native Support Services, the
Native Student Association, and Dilico
Child and Family Services. Gammondale
Farms generously provided the free use of a
wagon for the float . Meladina Hardy,
Coordinator of Native Programming anc.
Gord Bruyere, Coordinator of Native
Support Services are shown here with the
award.

J

The Spirit of Giving. School of Business
Director Ken Hartviksen, Lisa Amerio,
Glenn Black (seated) and Jason Stoppel are
buried in food donations . Business studei
collected the food for the Norwester
Wrestling team's fund raising tournament
for Shelter House/Thunder Bay.

J

AGORA - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - December 1991

�Around Campus
Eruol ment Up -AGAIN
Although final fall enrolment
figures arc not yet available, Lakehead
full-time enrolment
1\; University's
.ncrease is likely to be the highest in
the Ontario system for the second year
in a row. As of November 20, 1991
there were 4,706 full-time students
registered at LU, a 10.8% increase over
last year. The biggest jump in enrolment (25%) was in the part-time
graduate student category. The fulltime first year statistics reveal a 9.4%
increase from 1,442 to 1,578. The
enrolment increase in Arts programs is
around 12% which includes programs
where arts is a component of a Professional Studies degree as with the
BA.BEd and HBOR programs. There
continues to be pressure in the School
of Education where the Office of the
Registrar received 4,700 applications
for the 250 available positions. Competition is also stiff for the concurrent
education program . Other notables:
-withdrawal rates are significantly
lower for full-time students
- there arc slightly more males (57.2%)
attending full-time than females
(48.4%)
- 73% of our students arc under 30
years of age
Ii' there are 48 students over the the age
~ of 60
- Malaysia is the country with the
greatest number of international

students attending (40)
- An additional 215 students met
graduation qualifications and became
alumni this fall. There were 140
degrees undergraduate degrees issues
in Arts and Science, 51 in Professional
Studies and 24 graduate degrees.
- 4% increase in the number of Thunder
Bay and Northwestern students over
last year which represents 52% of our
student population.
- modest increase of 1.6 percent in the
number of part-time students
slight increase in number of Forestry
students, co-op option is a factor.
- steady decline in the number of
international students. Lakehead had
it's highest number of international
students in 1984 with 400 which
represented more than 12% of our total
enrolmcn t In 1991, there arc 124
full-time students.
Canadian Stats
Preliminary enrolment figures from
AUCC suggest that for the Fall of 1991
the number of university students
attending Canadian universities will
increase for the 12th consecutive year to
550,000 for a 3.3% increase over last
year. The graduate student enrolment
across Canada increased by 6.5%, double
the increase in 1990. The Atlantic
provinces experienced the highest
percentage of increase at 5% followed by
Quebec at 3.7%, Ontario at 2.6%, the
Western Provinces at 1.3%.

December 1991,---- - -- -- - -- -- - - --

AGORA

"Regional Centre" Opens
On November 21 Robert Paterson,
Chairman of the Board of Governors,
officially opened the 3-storey structural
steel and brick building which has been
renamed the Regional Centre. Estimated
to be used by more than 1,700 students
every day, the Regional CentTe is also
home base for the staff who coordinate
programs for more than 600 students
taking 58 courses at 18.sites across
Northwestern Ontario. An additional
450 students who take degree courses
off campus through correspondence
courses enhanced by teleconferencing
and home study packages are also
serviced from this facility. Continuing
and Distance Education Departments
occupy the lower level where you will
find a tiered classroom seating 100 and
offices for the Director of Student
Services. Offices below street level are
connected to the underground tunnel
system which joins the new student
centre, Braun Building and library. The
main floor is exclusively classrooms and
features two 70-seat classrooms and one
100-seat classroom . It is ilt this level that
a concourse joins the building to the rest
of the university. The second floor
includes the offices of the Department of
Geography, a photo interpretation Jab,
computer lab, soils lab, part of the map
library and a 70-seat classroom. The
third floor contains the Departments of
Economics and Social Work, seminar
rooms and the rest of the map library.
The building is fully accessible with
ramps and elevators and contains 29,500
gross square feet including the lower
level. Total building cost was S5.4
million with construction costs totalling
$4.62. The Ministry of Colleges and
Universities contributed $3.5 million
and the remainder came from the
building fund of the
Partners'Campaign.

Page3

�Meet the Authors and Book Signing

WHAT'S
IN THE LIBRARY!

INTERLIBRARY LOAN

Professors Brian Lorch and Brian Phillips joined LU alumna
and historian Elinor Barr for a "meet the authors and book
signing" sponsored by the Alumni Bookstore on Wednesda•·
November 6. 1:'eir book_s were ~ublished by the Centre for
Northern Studies and will be of interest to residents of Northwestern Ontario.
The Frontier~ Experienced on the Precambrian Shield: A Study
of Ignace~ Ontario from 1883 to 1908, written by Barr, is a study
of the railway community of Ignace in its formative years and
docu?1ents _the _experi~nce~ of pioneers on a non-agricultural
frontier. This dissertation is a companion to her previous work
Ignace: A Saga of the Shield, which is now out of print.
_'fl:e Census Atlas of Northwestern Ontario, by Lorch and
Ph1llip_s of the Geography Department, is a comparative
analysis of demographic, social and economic d1aracterisitcs of
communities in Northwestern Ontario. The text is supplemented by a series of 40 maps and diagrams based on data
from the 1986 Census of Canada.
Bookstore Manager Becky Hurley was delighted with the
~m~)Ut and plans to hold similar events throughout the year.
~t gives the students and other interested people the opportunity to meet the authors and discuss the works. We also want
the public to know that our bookstore has a fine collection of
books, both academic and for general interest reading."

J

. Over the past few years, the rapidly escalating cost of
Journals h~s torced most university libraries to cancel periodical subscnptions. Students and faculty can obtain access to
articles from t~ese cancell~d journals by obtaining a photocopy of the article from a library that subscribes to the
journal.
There is normally no charge to the user to obtain a book
~hrough in_terlibrary loan. There is, however, a charge for
1oumal articles. The reason for this is that libraries do not lend
the actual journal but rather make a photocopy of the requested article. the charge is designed to cover the photocopying costs of the lending library. The current agreed rate
fro photocopy charges between Ontario university libraries is
$4.50 f~r 1 to 30 page~. In most other university libraries this
charg~ is passed on directly to the person requesting the
material. At Lakehead, we subsidize the service charging the
borrower only a flat rate of $1.00 per article requested.
One of_th~ major drawba~s of the present Interlibrary
Loan service is the length of time it takes to obtain a journal or
book from another library. A recent development which
promises to speed up this service is the availability of hardAutographing copies of new publications is a much happier task than
ware and software which will allow the scanning and transresearchmg or writing as witnessed in the photos below. Elinor Barr
mission of journal articles over the ONET, a high speed data
also attended a book si~n!ng in Ignace following the Thunder Bay
line linkin~ Ontario uruyersities. This new development has
launch. Professor~ Ph1ll1ps and Lorch share a good laugh with
the potential to make this valuable service even more useful
b?okst_ore
host Lorz Fleming and Karl Wahl, far right, acquistions
to library users.
librarian at Waverley Public Library.

CHRISTMAS TREES AND
DECORATIONS
The cheerful decorations you
plan to use to brighten up
your premises and bring a
special warmth to the
approaching holiday
season can pose a serious
fire hazard if not handled
with care.
In the interest of safety, please be
Page4

reminded that all decorations used must
conform to the following University
guidelines:
,. natural trees are NOT to be used in
a licensed area or a place of public
assembly
,. artificial trees must be flameretardant and bear the ULC seal of
approval
,. electric lights used for decoration
should bear the CSA seal of approval

and light cords and extension cords
must be in good repair
* streamers and decorations should
be fire-retardant
If you have any queries on this
matter, please feel free to contact Mrs.
Marion Muldoon, Human Resources
Officer, Occupational Health and Saf
at extension 8671. She will be happy to
assist you in any way possible.

- - - - - - - - -- --------AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - -- -

December 1991

�Faces

(C Keith Brownlee is a new profes-

sor in the Department of Social
Work. He received his BA, MA and
PhD from the University of
Witwaterstrand in South Africa.
Originally from Johannesberg,
Brownlee recen tly became a
Canadian citizen. He has been
living in Canada since 1987 where
he lived for a short time in Toronto.
He spent four years in Sioux
Lookout working for a children's
mental health agency. "Sioux Lookout was totally new to us.
My wife Lee had never seen snow." At Lakehead, Brownlee
teaches courses in Drug and Alcohol Abuse and Crisis
Intervention. He looks forward to spending his first winter in
llmnder Bay. "I'd really like to start skiing. I must admit its
all new and very exciting". Brownlee also enjoys the outdoors, most notably canoeing, and relaxing with a good P.O.
James crime novel.

Meladina Hardy has been
appointed Coordinator of Native
Programming which she says "acts
as a transitional year for Native
students who need upgrading to
enter uni vcrsity". Studen ts are
registered in Mathematics, English,
Study Skills and one general BA
course at the university level. This
year there are 12 students registered in the program up from 8
enrolled last year. Meladina is an
LU alumna graduating with a BA BEd specializing in Native
Education. She grew up on the Rocky Bay Reserve near
Nipigon and other than a reserve teaching assignment, has
spent the last eight years in Thunder Bay. A busy woman,
Hardy is a Jingle Dress Dancer and travels to celebrations
throughout Northern Ontario which she argues gives her "a
chance to spread the good word about Lakehead".

University Staff elected as school board trustees
Judy Foulds, executive
assistant to the Faculty Association for the past 2 years, topped
the polls for trustee of the
Lakehead Board of Education at
the recent municipal elections. lt
was Foulds' first attempt running
for public office.
The school board has been
much in the media with a controversial Chair and many issues
which split the board. Foulds is
going into the 3-year term with confidence that this is a
Board that can work together. "I've already met with other
elected trustees and administration and l'm very optimistic
that this is a Board I can work with" Foulds said . She
explained that serving on the Board is more work that most
people realize. "One trustee told me she spent 40 to SO hours
per week."
Why did Foulds run? "Largely a desire to make a
contribution and also recognition that my family circumstances enabled me to do it. In the past, I chose to put
domestic duties first. That made sense with a husband who
was largely away from home and young children. Now I
have the opportunity and education is the area in which I
have experience and interest." Foulds has a teacher honours
egree in History from Liverpool and a post graduate
rtificatc in Education from The Institute of Education in
'umdon. She has previous teaching experience in Canada
and England.

Decemb e r 19 9 .1-- - - - -- - -- -- - --

Tony Cappello, the Scheduling
and Examinations Officer, has
been elected Vice-Chair of the
Lakehead District Catholic School
Board. First elected to the Board
in 1982, Tony will begin his
fourth consecutive tcnn. He has
served on numerous committees
including Board Teacher Negotiation, which held in excess of 40
meetings, the budget committee,
performance review and external
committees. His new duties as VP will be to run
the in-camera meetings, assist, and when necessary fill in for,
the Chair.
Why docs he do it? "Because I have children in the system
and I'm involved with education issues. Now I'm involved
from JK to the graduate level. I guess you could say it makes
me well-rounded." With a few years off, Cappello has been at
LU as either student or staff (and usually both) since 1969. He
graduated with a BA in 1986, "plugging away part-time all
those years to set an example for my children." Cappello
believes that the strength of the separate board is careful
decision-making by concensus. "Everyone in the education
business is facing a big challenge and undoubted! your
number one problem is finances. It's a big responsibility to
figure out the best way to spend the money and plan for the
future at the same time."

AGORA

Page5

�Heritage Resources
Protected by CARP
The Centre for Archaelogical Resource Prediction (CARP) is a research
centre devoted to developing new
research methodologies designed to
identify, manage and protect heritage
resources. It is administered through
the Department of Anthropology at
Lakehead University and is funded by
the Ministries of Natural Resources,
Culture and Communications and
Northern Development and Mines.
CARP, with Dr. Scott Hamilton as
Director, is staffed by three other fulltime personnel: Luke Dalla Bona,
Projects Leader /Coordinator, Heather
Moon, Area Leader, and Linda
Larcombc, Research Coordinator. The
primary intent of the project is to
develop new management tools that will
help integrate heritage resources into
existing land mangement strategies used
to plan forest harvesting throughout
Northern Ontario.
The Ministry of Natural Resources
controls a great amount of provincial
land and grants land use licences to
forestry, mining and various other
companies. For years they have monitored the land, making sure these
companies are not harming tourism
values or fish and wildlife habitats. Up
to now there has been no system of
monitoring whether or not heritage
resources (archaeological sites) will be
disturbed when the companies come in.
According to Luke Dalla Bona, the
MNR's initiative is timely and welcome.
"Currently there very little is known
about archaelogical sites in Northern
Ontario. Nobody has really had the
time to spend searching for or predicting where these sites may be."
CARP's first job is to develop a
prediction model. The researchers will
look at a number of factors in predicting
potential sites. Marsh land, where
prehistoric man would harvest wild
rice, prime moose and fish habitats, flat,
dry areas of land, suitable for campsites,
and rock outcroppings, where they
would get the stone to make their tools,
arc the main variables CARP will look
at. When all occur together, the area has
high heritage resource potential.
Although physical exploration of the
land is hampered by the weather right
now, in the spring the researchers will
go out to test out their model. "Eventually we will survey the land by foot,"
says Hea ther Moon, "It's going take a lot
of physical work."
CARP will investigate using computer-based mapping and spatial
analysis to predict the distribution of
Page6

Projects Leader, Luke Dalla Bona and Area Leader, Heather Moon in the new
research centre located on the bottom floor of the Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research
mining companies apply for land we
archaeological sites and other heritage
can present them with a package based
resources over large territories. This
on all the information available for each
approach is necessary given the
area and what to look for", says Dalla
enormous scope of forest mangement
Bona. "We're not telling forest compain Northern Ontario. CARP will use
nies where or where not to cut, but by
conventional maps, air photos, satellite
giving them information, they can
images, archival information, ethnomake intelligent and informed deci- )
graphic research and informant
sions. Ideally, concern over protectin5
in tcrviews. Currently, most of the
heritage resources will become like
research effort is focused upon prewildlife concerns - just part of the
contact Native land use and settlement
process."
patterns. Date management and
manipulation will rely heavily upon
Geographical Information Systems.
"Eventually, when forestry or

And the w inner is ...
David Hamilton (centre) by more than two thousand votes! Incumbent Jack Masters (/p"\I
received 19,305 votes with Gerry Pupeza (right) coming in third over Angus Corey. Th....J
photo above was taken on campus in the new Student Centre.

- - - -- -- - -- -- - -----AGORA

December 199 1

�RESEARCH
NEWS
:~:: ......... .

.2rr:::=::r:- ::\~·-·.·:....·.·:__..

·.·•0»%6.

DECEMBER 1991
MALLIK REPORTS FROM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
This year the Association of Universities and Colleges of
Canada's (AUCC) International Division (ID) held its annual
Conference at Queen's University, Kingston. This two-day
Conference (Sept. 26-27) was attended by the International
Liaison Officers (fLO) for Canadian universities. Dr. Azim
Mallik, Department of Biology attended the Conference on
behalf of Anne Fiorenza, Research Officer and International
Activities Coordinator. The following are highlights of issues
discussed at the Conference.
The Conference consisted of five plenary sessions and a
small round table group discussion. In general, four themes
dominated the discussions: (1) internationalization of Canadian universities and the role of JLO's; (2) university's
relationship with CTDA (Canadian International Development Agency) and JDRC (Intervention Development Research Centre); (3) funding agencies for international development; and (4) current and future priorities in international
ducation and research identified by the federal government
agencies such as External Affairs and International Trade
Canada (EATC), Industry Science and Technology Canada
(ISTC), Secretary of State, SSHRC and NSERC.
Generally, conference attendants agreed that Canadian
universities have a much larger role to play in international
development. For our own interest we must participate more
vigorocsly in the increasing globalization process. More
than ever, universities should be thinking and working
internationally; international education and development
must be an integral part of the university's strategic planning
process and must get a high priority in its functionin g.
International Liaison Officers have a vital role to play in this
regard. Big or small, every university should make an
inventory of its human resources that can contribute to
international development initiatives. The university should
make the best people visible by conducting seminars, work-

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION FOCUS
OF STUDY GROUP
The Lakehead Ecology And Evolution Discussions on
Environmental Research (LEADER) has been acknowledged
as Lakehead University's latest Study Group. LEADER was
initiated in January 1991 to encourage and facilitate discussions in the areas of ecology and evolution. Weekly meetings
have been sponsored by the Centre for Northern Studies
under its mandate to promote and facilitate research and to
,.ganize workshops and seminars.
((
. Regular participants include University Faculty (primarily
in the Department of Biology, the School of Forestry, and the
Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research), graduate
students, and senior undergraduates. Discussions take a

shops and highlighting their
development education and research activities in university
bulletins. It was felt that developing
countries all over the world are
looking for expertise and Canadian
universities have a lot to offer.
To be better informed about the
opportunities within the university
and the outside world, each university must have a coordinating body
for international education, research
and development activities. Lakehead University must do
the same. It was amazing to sec that a small institution like
the College of Cape Breton has an active Centre for International Studies with a $2 million project budget. A small
campus of the University of Quebec at Rimonski is embarking on a $20 million bilateral project in Egypt through CIDA
funding. Big and medium size universities have large
development projects where exchange of faculty and students between Canada and developing nations are enriching
their education and research standards. Several Southern
Ontario universities have formed a consortium to compete
with U.S. universities in obtaining international development
contracts (research and education) from USATD. In fact, often
small universities are in a better position for developing
institutional linkages with partner institutions in developing
countries because they can relate better to each other and
they both know how to survive with limited resources.
The Office of Research a11d Graduate Studies would like to
tha11k Dr. Mallik for atte11di11g the Confere11ce 011 their behalf.
Due to limited space i11 the Research News, we are u11able to
print Dr. Mallik's full report which is available by co11tacti11g
A1111e Fiorenza at ext. 8223.

variety of forms, but usually concentrate around recent
controversies in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology.
Each session has a volunteer leader. Visiting scientists are
encouraged to participate, and whenever possible, their
itineraries explicitly include a LEADER presentation.
LEADER also functions as a sounding board for proposals
and initiatives in the areas of ecology and evolution. It
facilitates the cross-fertilization of ideas among traditional
academic disciplines and applied ecologists. LEADER encourages discussions that transcend taxonomic and ecosystem
classifications. This allows its members, who practice much of
their research in boreal ecosystems, to be current with ideas
emerging from other areas of specialization.
For information on upcoming meetings, please contact
Douglas Morris, Centre for Northern Studies, Lakchead
University (Phone 807-343-8162 and FAX 807-343-8100).

�LU GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT AWARDED
CANADA SPACE AGENCY CONTRACT
Dr. Stephen Kissin, Department of Geology, and a
member of the Associate Committee on Meteorites (ACOM), has
been awarded a contract by the
Canada Space Agency (CSA) to
continue the support of ACOM
which had been previously
supported by the National Research Council of Canada. With
continued support by CSA, Dr.
Kissin believes that the activities
and knowledge base of the
committee could have an important relevancy to the future
activities of the CSA as a focus for planetology studies,
should Moon, asteroid and planetary exploration, presently
identified as a serious possibility, evolve in the next few
decades and beyond.

NSERCNEWS
Update on NSERC'S Program
Polic y Review
Last January, NSERC informed the university community of its intention to provide new direction to its grants
programs, while at the same time preserving the strengths
of these programs. The review has now progressed to the
point that some revisions have been approved by Council.
The following summarizes the decisions made so far and
outlines subsequent steps.
NSERC states that as a granting agency, it must be
sensitive to the needs of the community it funds, as the
support of that community is essential to ensuring the
greatest possible return on NSERC's investment in research
and training in Canada. The Council must also be responsive to federal government objectives, because it cannot
assume its responsibilities without government support.
Council has had to constantly keep this delicate balance in
mind during the review of the program structure.
Overall, it seems that most of NSERC's program structure will remain the same. Support of collaborative research will be expanded significantly, however, and the
importance of highly qualified personnel training will be
stressed in all grants programs. Revisions to the operating
grants program will be considered in consultation with the
research community.
A New Program to Support Collaborative
Research
NSERC plans to launch a new program of collaborative
r~search grants, complementary to the existing Collaborative Research Initiatives program. The objectives of the
program will be:
-to give Canada's research increased opportunities
to conduct internationally competitive research;
-to promote and encourage collaborative research
within and between the disciplines;
-to provide students with experience in
collaborative research.
It is expected that awards under the new program could
be made as early as 1993-94.
Demand on the new program is difficult to forecast and
th:refor7, the funding required is difficult to predict. This
being said, NSERC believes the new program can be phased
Page2

in, with funding levels reaching an equilibrium level of $30
million to $35 million per year, providing Council receives
reasonable budget increases. A significant proportion of the
funding would come from "new" monies received in the nex~J
few years, the balance from slowing the growth of other
programs, including the operating grants programs.
•
The Importance of Highly Qualified
Personnel Training
NSERC has decided to send a stronger signal about the
training of highly qualified personnel at all levels by including the desirability of training as a criterion in the review of
applications in all grants programs (including operating
grants, strategic grants and research partnership grants). As
it is now with operating grants, if applicants do not propose
to undertake training through their research, the onus will be
on them to explain their reasons satisfactorily. Training from
undergraduate to postdoctoral levels will be promoted by
NSERC. Small universities and departments without graduate programs have been asked to take note of this.
The Future of Operating Grants
Council has decided not to proceed with a two-tier
operating grant system. The operating grants program will
remain basically the same for the time being. The Program
Policy Committee and other groups have suggested changes
to the operating grants program. One has already been
adopted by Council: the name will be changed to "Research
Grants."
Other suggestions include:
-simplifying the peer review process so as to decrease
peer and community workloads;
-providing more flexibility to meet the specific needs
of different disciplines;
-awarding individual grants at a level sufficient to )
sustain a reasonable level of activity.
These proposals have been referred to the Committee on
Research Grants, which will look at the suggestions in detail,
develop some of its own, consult with the community, and
make recommendations to Council.
Dr. Connie Nelson, Director of Research and Dr. Wcrdcn
Keeler, Chair of the Senate Research Committee will facilita te
a Lakehead University response to these latest proposed
NSERC program revisions. All researchers are encouraged to
share their opinions.

SSHRC NEWS
SSHRC Announces Two New Joint
Initiatives
Research on Cultural Development in an Open Economy
Dr. Paule Leduc, President of SSHRC, announced a new
research initiative on cultural development in an open
economy. In Canada, a tremendous number of jobs have been
created and arc sustained by this country's cultural industries, as well as by our individual artists, musicians and
actors. The sale of cultural products and performances
abroad also provides a substantial boost to our economy each
year. In the coming years, the development, or even fate of
this important Canadian economic force may be strongly
affected by increased cross-border communications and an
~merging glob~! economy. S~holarly research can play an
tmporta~t role m understanding contemporary and emerging
cultural issues and how these arc affected by ever-increasing"'\
globalization of economies, markets and consumer values. lv!I
can also make an important contribution to the development ,
of government policies and programs.

- -- - - - - - - - - -- - - RESEARCH NEWS--- - -- - - - - - - December 1991

�of up to $100,000 for this state-of-the-art review. The SSHRC
and the Department of Communications will each contribute
up to $50,000 each. Applications must be received by
r 5HRC no later than February 7, 1992.
\..-amily Violence and Violence Against Women
Family violence and violence against women are among
the most disturbing problems facing Canadian society. A
compreh~sive approach which integrates research and
activities with community service is needed to to help
develop effective measures for dealing with family violence
and violence against women. To that end, the SSHRC and
Health and Welfare Canada have jointly established an
innovative program to encourage the promotion, coordination and communication of Canadian research efforts in
these areas. Each partner will contribute $750,000 to this
program. A total of $1.5 million wilJ be made available to
support up to three Family Violence and Violence Against
Women Research Centres across Canada, with each Centre
receiving up to $500,000 over 5 years. Only one competition
will be held under the program. Applications are to be
submitted in two stages. Eligible research teams must first
submit a five page Letter of Intent by February 7, 1992.
Applicants who are successful a t the Letter of Intent stage
will be asked to submit a Formal Application by May 8,
1992.

RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
LABORATORIES RESEARCH
ASSOCIATESffiPS 1992
The National Research Council of Canada offers Research
Associateships tenable only in its laboratories. These
Associateships are intended to give scientists and engineers
~ opportunity to work on challenging research problems in
.,elds of interest to NRC as a stage in the development of
their research careers.
Applicants must recently have acquired a Ph.D. in the
Natural Sciences and Engineering (within the last five years),
or a Masters degree in an engineering field (within the last
five years), or expect to obtain the degree before taking up
the Associateship. Associateships are open to nationals of all
countries, although preference will be given to Canadians.
Research Associates will be offered appointments to the
staff of the National Research Council on a term basis and
will be offered salaries and benefits currently available to
members of the continuing staff. As a guide, the current
annual Ph.D. recruiting rate is approx. $38,000. The initial
appointment will normally be for a two-year term and may
be renewed, subject to the Associate' s performance. Interested faculty are encouraged to submit applications as soon
as possible, as choices are usually made by March.

GRADUATE STUDIES NEWS
Graduate Research in Africa
Ms. Karen Molly, a graduate
student in the Department of
Psychology, spent six weeks in
Botswana this past summer as part
of a research program sponsored
by the World University Service of
Canada (WUSC).
The annual WUSC Development Seminar has been an on-going
educational programme since 1948.
Over 1600 Canadians received their
first direct exposure to Third World

development issues as WUSC Seminar participants.
Karen was accompanied by three faculty advisors, twentynine students from other universities and colleges across
Canada, and a seminar coordinator, who travelled to many
outlying regions of Botswana. The group met with health
care professionals as well as with many cultural groups to
learn more about the application of mental health care in
Botswana. Karen presented a seminar entitled "Out of Africa"
on Thursday, November 14, 1991 to the university community, which included a slide presentation portraying the
beautiful terrain, wildlife and cultural groupings of Botswana.
Karen is in the process of completing her master's degree
at lakehead University and plans to continue her research in
the area of mental health care.
Ontario/Baden-Wurttemberg Student Exchange Program
Up to fifty Ontario students will be selected to study at a
university in the German state of Baden-Wurttemberg.
Students chosen to participate in the program will receive a
free month-long intensive German course in BadenWurttemberg and a grant towards the costs of international
travel costs, medical insurance and study activity fees. This
program is open to students in all fields who, at the time they
submit their application, are pursuing an undergraduate or
postgraduate degree program at an Ontario university; and
who will be registered in a degree program at an Ontario
university while abroad. This would require students to pay
their tuition fees at Lakehead University; tuition fees in
Baden-Wurrtemberg are waived. Students who are selected
must enrol in a full-time course of study at a BadenWurttemberg university for the 1992-93 academic year (midOctober to mid-July). Competence in Gennan appropriate to
the field and level of study is required.
For further information and application fonns, contact:
Mrs. Gwen Wajda
Co-ordinator, Student International Exchanges
Regional Education Centre 0009
Lakehead University

GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIP
OPPORTUNITIES
International Space University 1992
The city of Kitakyushu in Japan will be hosting the 1992
summer International Space University program. Applicants
must be Canadian citizens or landed immigrants; must hold a
bachelor's degree or equivalent from an accredited university;
should be accepted into or enrolled in a graduate level
program or should have completed graduate school no more
than five years prior to the start of the ISU program or should
have professional experience in industry, government or
academic research (preferably at least two years); and must be
fluent in English and in a second language.
The scholarships are available to students in all disciplines. Applicants must submit an application form as
provided by AUCC and a declaration of foreign language
competence. Application forms arc available in the Office of
Research and Graduate Studies. Deadline JanuacylS, 1992.
John G. Bene Fellowship in Social Forestry
The award is open to Canadian citizens registered in a
Canadian university at the doctoral or master's level who
meet the following requirements: 1) Graduate students
whose academic background combines the study of tree
science (forestry or agroforestry) with social science (anthropology, sociology, or development economics). 2) Graduate
students who arc interested in social forestry from an international development perspective and who intend to conduct at

December 1991 - - - - - - -- - - -- RESEARCH NEWS - -- - - - -- -- - -- - -

Page3

�least part of their thesis research in a developing country.
The Fellowship is intended to provide assistance to .
Canadian students in pursuing their graduate degrees m
social forestry. The value of the award is $7,000 per year.
Application forms available in the Office of Research and
Graduate Studies. Deadline: January 15, 1992.
Young Canadian Researchers Award
This award is available to graduate students who
intend to conduct their thesis field research in a developing
country on a topic of relevance to the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). ~ligi?le field~ of study
include the following: Forestry, F1shenes, Agncultur~
Economics, Natural Resource Management, Commurucations, Earth and Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences, and
Social Sciences. Duration of the award will be for a
minimum of 3 months and a maximum of 12 months of
field research in the developing country. The award
covers justifiable field research expenses to a maximum of
$20,000 per year. In the case of doctoral students whose
proposed field research will require more than 12 months
in the developing country, the total value may not exceed
$40,000. Applications are available in the Office of Research and Graduate Studies and are a,cceptcd throughout
the yea:·.
CIDA Awards for Canadians
This program offers awards '?f up to $25,000 p~r_year
and is geared to Canadians seeking long-term trammg
either through the pursuit of academic study (at the
master's level only) or through execut(ng a pra':tical wor~/
research project. Applicants must design a J?roJcct_that will
enable them to develop the skills and expertise which they
require. At least 25% of their time must b~ allocated for
fieldwork in a developing country. Deadline: February
12, 1992.

Canada Memorial Foundation
This scholarship provides opportunities for Canadian
students to pursue courses or undertake research at
universities or other institution in Britain for a period of
normally not more than one year. The scholarships arc
available for students who wish to pursue either a research
programme or a postgraduate course at a uni_versity in
Britain. Each university in Canada may nominate two
candidates for this award. Application forms are available
in the Office of Research and Graduate Studies. Deadline:
February 29, 1992.

UPCOMING DEADLINE DATES

February 7, 1992

SENATE RESEARCH COMMITTEE
NSERC Internal Research Grants
Conference Travel Program - January 15, 1992, May 15, 1992 j-,
Travel to do Research Program - January 15, 1992, May 15, 19S. v
Graduate Student Support Program - March 10, 1992
Research Projects Program - March 10, 1992
Visiting Scholar Program - March 10, 1992

SSHRC Internal Research Grants
Conference Travel Program - January 15, 1992 and May 15, 1992
Research Projects Program - March 10, 1992
Visiting Scholar Program - March 10, 1992

OTHER RESEARCH PROGRAMS
Canada-ASEAN Centre; Academic Institutional Support Fund January 15, 1992
.
Canadian Red Cross - Career Development Fellowship Awards
92-93 - Jan 15, 1992
.
CIDA Professional Awards - January 15, 1992 and April 30,
1992
Educational Centre for Aging and Health; Fellowships/
Bursaries - January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1.
L.S.B. Leakey Foundation - November 1 and February 1
National Research Council - Laboratories Research
Associateships - Open
NATO Fellowships Program 92-93- December 13, 1991
Ontario Ministry of Health - Nursing Innovation Fund January 1, May 1, September 1
.
.
Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Recreation; Recreation
Research Grants - December 31, 1991
Ontario-Quebec University Exchange Program - January 13,
1992
Rick Hansen/Man in Motion Legacy Fund; Spinal Cord
\'i
Research Grants - February 1, 1992
..l)
Sport Canada; Sport Research Program - February 1, 1992
University Research Incentive Fund - January 31, 1991
World Wildlife Endangered Species Recovery Fund - January 1,
April 1, July 1, October 1

GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIP OPPORTUNITIES
Canada Memorial Foundation - February 29, 1992
ClDA Awards for Canadians - February 12, 1992
John G. Bene Fellowship in Social Forestry- January 15, 1992
Government of Canada Awards - Deadlines vary by country
International Space University 1992 - January 15, 1992
Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarships - February 1, 1991
Ontario/Baden-Wurttemberg Student Exchange Program Young Researchers Award - Open

NSERC Programs
Department of Fisheries and Oceans/NSERC - December
13, 1991
Forestry Postdoctoral Assistantships - January 15, April 15,
July 15, October 15
Infrastructure Grants - November 1, 1991
International Collaborative Research Grants - March 1, 1992
International Scientific Exchange Awards - March 1, 1992
Research Partnerships Program - Open
Scientific Publications - October 1 and April 15
Strategic Grants - May 1, 1992

SSHRC Programs
Aid to Occasional Scholarly Conferences in Canada - July 1,
November 1, April 1
Strategic Partnership Development Grants - November 1,
January 15, April 15
.
.
.. .
SSHRC/Dcpartment of Communic~ttons Jomt In1t1ative;
Research on Cultural Development man Open Economy Page4

- -- - - - - -- - - - -- - RESEARCH NEWS - - - -- - - - - - - - Decembe r 1991

�People /Papers /Publications
Special Projects/Awards
Lome McDougall, Associate
C
. ,ofessor in the School of Nursing, has

completed the requirements for his
Doctor of Education at the Ontario
Institute for Studies in Education. Dr.
McDougall's research was conducted
to learn more about the process of
healthy aging. "Too many people
associate ill health with aging. There
arc many active, healthy seniors out
there whom we know very little about.
For economic reasons as well as quality
of life reasons we need to learn more .
about the health of these seniors so that we can institute better
health promotion and illness prevention programs. The way
an individual ages and the state of his/her health in old age
are processes which can be influenced by choices made in midlife and old age." Dr. McDougall teaches Gerontology and
Community Health Nursing, and continues with research
about the phenomena of aging, health and learning.
Dr. Ch arles Ripley, Associate
Professor and Chair of Philosophy
presented the paper"Top-down
Causation and Human Behaviour" at
the annual conference of the Ontario
Philosophical Association, held in
Ottawa, October 18-19. Another
Lakchead paper, "Hetcronomy and
Autonomy in Canadian Native
Policy", written by Dr. Douglas Rabb
and Dennis McPherson, was read by
Mr. McPherson. The latter was an
Dennis McPherson
especially notable event. Mr.
McPherson, a native Canadian, has collaborated with Dr. Rabb
in developing the course, Philosopy 2805, Native Canadian
World views, and in writing the textbook for the course. this
was the first course in native philosophy to be offered in a
Canadian university. Mr. McPherson's presentation in Ottawa
marks the first time that a native Canadian has read a paper at
the Ontario Philosophical Association Conference and possibly
at any philosophical conference in Canada.
Dr. William R. Morrison, Director of the Centre for
Northern Studies, has recently published the following:
"Imposing the British Way: the Mounted Police and the
Klondike Gold Rush," in D. Killingray, ed., Policing the
Empire: Government, authority and control, 1830-1940,
Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 1991. "Towards a
Methodology of Disasters: the Case of the Princess Sophia," in
Ray Browne et al., eds. Digging Into Popular Culture: Theories
and Methodologies in Archaeology, Anthropology and Other
Fields, Bowling Green OH: Popular Press, 1991. "Policing the
Boom Town: the Mounted Police as a Social Force on the Gold
Rush Frontier, 1895-1905," in The Northern Review, 6, Winter
1990. "The American Rampant: Reflections on the Impact of
the U.S. Armed Forces Overseas During World War If," in
Journal of World History, vol.2, no.2, Fall 1991. Dr. Morrison
r"-O presrnted a paper to the Western History Association,
. .stin, Texas, October 1991 entitled "Northland: Cross-Border
Integration of the Yukon Territory and Alaska, 1867-1923."

Mr. Francis d ayton, Varsity
Wrestling coach at L.U., has successfully completed the National Certification Program Level IV. In announcing this special achievement, Michael
Payette, technical Director of the
Canadian Amateur Wrestling Association, notes that Mr. Clayton is
amongst the first wrestling coaches in
the country to reach the highest level
of coaching certification available in
the sport. The School of Physical
Ed ucation and Athletics at Lakehead
University acknowledges with pride, the dedication and
commitment to excellence exhibited by Francis Oayton and
congratulate him on this achievement.
Dr. Dan Weeks, Department of
Physical Education, has been busy in
1991. With colleagues at McMaster
University Dr. Weeks published
"Verbal cuing and motor skill
acquisition for adults with Down's
syndrome" in Adapted Physical
Education Quarterly and "Atypical
cerebral dominan ce in Down's
syndrome" in Bulletin of the
Psychonomic Society. Continuing
work initially funded by the U.S. Air
Force Office of Scientific Research
and now funded by NSERC, Dr. Weeks and co-workers at
Purdue University published "Salient-features coding and
orthogonal compatibly effects: A reply to Umilta in the
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General and "Acquisition, retention and transfer of response-selection skill in
choice-reaction tasks" in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory &amp; Cognition. As weIJ, "S-R
compatibility for destination of apparent motion: Catching
affordances or directional coding?" is in press at the Journal
of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. In related work on the memory and control of movement Dr. Weeks and co-workers have a paper in press in the
Journal of Human Movement Studies entitled
"lnterpresentation activity and the retention of movement
information" as well as a chapter entitled "Vision and motor
control" that will appear in a forthcoming volume of the
Advances in Psychology series published by North-Holland.
In June, Dr. Weeks presented a paper "Disproving the
disproof for the guidance hypothesis" at the meeting of the
North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and
Physical Activity, in Asilomar, California. Weeks also presented a paper at the annual Ontario Psychomotor Behaviour
Group meeting entitled "Salient features coding operations".
Last month Dr. Weeks attended the conference of the Canadian Society for Psychomotor Leaming where he presented a
paper entitled "Relative frequency of KR and brief acquisition
phases" as well as participating in a symposium, Disorders of
praxis and movement sequencing", with a paper entitled
"Cerebral specialization and movement organization in
adults with Down's syndrome.

Dr. Margaret Johnston, of the Department and Centre for
Northern Studies, recently published an article in the International Journal of Canadian Studies. The article is entitled "The
Canadian Wilderness Landscape as Culture and Commod-

Dece mber 19 9.,__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ AGORA

Page7

�Publications
continued from page 7
ity", and is published in a theme issue
on the evolving Canadian landscape.
(Fall 1991): 127 -143.
Professor Renate Eigenbrod,
Department of English presented a
paper entitled 'The Oral in the Written:
A Literature between two Cultures" at
the Native American Studies conference
at Lake Superior State University, Sault
Ste. Marie, Michigan on October 26,
1991.
Dr. Said Easa, Professor in Ovil
Engineering, authored the following
articles: Using the Cubic Spline Rule for
Computing the Area Enclosed by an
Irregular Boundary: Discussion",
Journal of Surveying and Land Information Systems, Vol. 51, No 4, 1991, and
"A Closed-Fom1 Probabilistic Solution
for Evaluating the Bearing Capacity of
Shallow Foundations: Discussion",
Canadian Geotedrnical Journal, Vol. 28,
No. 6, 1991.

Dr. Jane Crossman, Associate
Professor and Chair, School of Physical
Education and Athletics, recently
presented a paper at the North American Society for Sport Sociology annual
conference in Milwaukee, Wisconsin .
the title of her paper was "A content
analysis of the sports section of
Canada's National newspapers"
Dr. Thomas M.K. Song, Professor of
the School of Physical Education and
Athletics, Coordinator of Human
Performance Laboratory, presented a
paper entitled "Effect of
Neuuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
on Energy Expenditure" at the Annual
Meeting of the Canadian Association of
Sport Sciences, Kingston, Ontario,
October 24-26, 1991. The study was
collaborated with Mr. B. Guthrie, Ms. D.
Newhouse and Dr. I. Newhouse.
Men's Support Group Formed
Dr. Terry L. Hill, Department of
Sociology, is seeking responses from
any men on campus interested in
creating a "Men's Support Group". This
group would be an infom1al discussion
group whose overall purpose would be
to provide an open, supportive forum
for any men on campus who arc
experiencing grief over the anticipatory
or real loss of a spouse (through death
or divorce), a child, brother, sister,
parent or other close loved one. Dr. Hill
has extensive experience in volunteer
work with self-help support groups of
this type. Those men interested in
pursuing the idea of a campus support
group can contact Dr. I-Iii! at Ext. 8291,
or at home at 473-0630.
Pages

Sessional Lecturers Needed
The Department of Geography and the Department of Distance Education are _
identifying a pool of qualified sessional lectures for delivering Distance Educatio1
courses in the Environmental Assessment Certificate Program.
We arc seeking instructors for the following courses:
EA 1110: Introduction of Environmental Studies
EA 2110: Introduction to Environmental Assessmen t
EA 3110: Assessment of Biophysical Environmental Impacts
EA 3130: Assessment of Social and Economic Environmental Impacts
EA 4110: Environmental Impact Assessment in Hinterland Areas
Duties would include conducting teleconferences, marking assignments,
student consultations, and preparing and marking final examinations that are
based on existing course material. A detailed description of each course can be
found in the Lakehead University Calendar. Qualifications include an advance
degree in a rclevan t area (e.g. environmental science, geography, biology) and
experience in teaching at the post secondary level preferred .
Interested applicants are invited to submit a resume and the names and
addresses of three references along with an indication of which courses you arc
interested in teaching to :
Ms. MacCallum, Program of the Environmental Assessment Certificate
Program of the Environmental Assessment Certificate Program, Lakehead
University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5El.

Disting11islzed Awards continued from page 1
Easa moved to Canada and received
his Masters from McMaster University. He completed his PhD at the
University of California at Berkeley.
Easa teaches courses in traffic engineering, transportation systems and
highway design. His research has
taken three Continued from page 1
directions. The first direction,
sponsored by an NSERC grant, is
related to the safety of highway
geometric design. A number of
components arc dealt with in the
research. Easa is presently trying to
develop a more comfortable vertical
curve in highway design and a way to
avoid sight hidden dips. I-le is also
looking at the effects of longer trucks
on Ontario highways. A key to Easa's
research is the reliability analysis.
''When we design, we design for
extreme conditions but we don't look
at the fai lure level of the design. My
research is concerned with that failure
level as well." In another direction,
Easa is preparing state-of-the art
papers sponsored by the transportaion
planning committee of the American
Society of Civil Engineers. Easa's third
research direction deals with his
interest in other transportation related
areas - surveying, highway drainage,
pavemen t design and highway
construction.
Dr. AU Mirza has been on faculty at
Lakehead University since 1980. He is
a fellow of the American Society of
Civil Engineers (ASCE) as well as the
American Concrete Institute (ACI). I-le
serves as Chair of the Joint committee

on Reinforced Concrete Columns of the
American Concrete Institute and the
American Society of Civil Engineers.
Mirza was a research associa te at the
University of Alberta and was with an
Edmonton consulting fim1 for a number
of years. He received his PhD from thr ,
University of Texas.
._)I
Dr. Mirza was nominated for the
excellence in teaching award by Director of the School of Engineering, Dr.
Gary Locker. Letters of support from
students both past and present were
submitted with the nomination. Although he has not taken any formal
training in teaching, Mirza feels comfortable in his tead,ing role. "I reflect
upon my time as a student and think of
the tead1ers and the mistakes they
made. Teaching is hard \Vork. Jt takes a
lot of time and I do put a lot of time into
it." The key to teaching says Mirza, is to
be uniformly fair. "Students may
disa·grcc with me on a number of things
but nobody has accused me of not being
fa ir." Mirza believes that as a professor
in a professional school, the responsibility of the faculty is two-fold. 'We
provide the students with the course
content and we arc committed to cover
it and give technical background, and at
the same time, teach them to behave as a
professional." The most in1portant part
of teaching to Dr. Mirza is his belief that
students not only must know how to do
things but also to understand why they~
arc doing them. "You have to integrat&lt;,J
the theory and the practical. It makes
the course interesting but also very
demanding."

- - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - AGORA - - -- - - - - -- - - - - December 1991

�Math Institute Established
The Minister of Colleges and Universities announced that The Fields
,-institute for Research in Mathematical
\.... ciences, a national research centre to be
located in Ontario, will receive roughly
a million dollars from the province this
year.
The Institute will also benefit from
federal funding through the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (NSERC). This year, NSERC
will provide $300,000 to the Institute,
and has also committed up to a total of
$1.35 million from the second and third
years of operation.
The Fields institute is the result of
collaboration among McMaster University, the University of Toronto and the
University of Waterloo, as well as the
provincial and federal governments. It
is designed to be a focal point for
mathematics research, drawing mathematical scientists from across Canada
and around the world for yearly
programs of leading~dge research and
graduate training. Other Canadian
universities will be invited to affiliate
with the new Fields Institute. The
establishment of the Institute will

encourage researchers and graduate
students, who might otherwise have
emigrated, to remain in Canada.
"Experience in Europe and the U.S.
shows that major research advances can
result from bringing outstanding
mathematicians together from a concentrated attack on common problems,"
said NSERC president Dr. Peter
Morand.
The Institute is named after John
Charles Fields, a native of Hamilton,
Ontario, who was a mathematician of
international repute.
The Fields Institute, which will be
located initially at the University of
Waterloo while p lans for a permanent
site are developed, will bring together
the critical mass of researchers necessary to stimulate major progress in
mathematics and will provide new
opportunities for graduate training. It
will also encourage interaction between
university-based research and privatesector research and development.
The Institute will have no permanent
faculty, but will bring together about 50
prominent mathematical scientists and
postdoctoral fellows for collaborative

programs of leading-edge research.
In the current start-up year, the topic
of concentration is Control theory,
focusing on Stabilization, control and
Design of Flexible Structures and
Control of Mechanical Systems. These
topics are currently generating important new developments in mathematics
itself and have application as diverse as
automatic flight control for aircraft,
control for aircraft, control of communications satellites and design of new
pharmaceutical products.
Jerrold E. Marsden, a native of
British Columbia, now professor of
mathematics at the University of
California, Berkeley, will assume the
Directorship of the institute. Marsden, a
fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
and winner of the Norbert Weiner Prize
awarded by the American Mathematical
Society and the Society for Industrial
and Applied Mathematics is one of
Canada's most outstanding mathematicians.

C AGING AND HEALTH ISSUES TO BE
DISCUSSED AT OPENING
On January 15, Dr. Neena Chappell,
Director of the Centre on Aging,
University of Manitoba will give the
Centre's inaugural lecture at 7:00 pm
in the Bora Laskin Theatre, Faculty of
Education. Dr. Chappell is an internationa!Jy recognized researcher and
author in the field of aging and the
sociological aspects of health care. All
faculty, students and the general
public are welcome to attend. there is
no fee or registration required for the
lecture.
On Thursday, January 16 at 2:00
pm, Dr. Bob Rosehart and Dr. Sandy
Macpherson, Director of McMaster
University's Educational Centre for
Aging and Health, will officially
launch the two year gerontology
program in the Health Sciences
Resource Centre. From 2:30 - 4:00 pm,
following the opening ceremonies,
several orientation workshops are
planned on the proposed work of the
new Centre. Workshops will explore
( :urrent plans to establish a clinical

teaching unit (CTU) in Thunder Bay,
provide interdisciplinary continu ing
professional education sessions in aging
and health, and stimulate interdisciplinary research in geriatrics and gerontology. The workshops and program
launching ceremony arc free and open
to all interested individuals, but you arc
requested to preregister by telephoning
the Centre. You will be asked to indicate
your choice of workshop.
For further information, contact
Mary Lou Kelley (Director) or Julie
Wojciechowski (Administrative Assistant) at the N.E.C.A.H. office, Dr. Lorne
McDougall, School of Nursing (Associate Director or any other member of the
Gerontology Study Group: Hank
Akervall, Sue Berry, Anita Chen, Leona
Dicasmirro, Mary Heard, Terry Hill, Ti
King, Diana Pallen, Jane Ramsay, Ken
Rotenberg, Janice Perkins, Peter Proulx,
Darlene Steven, Jane Taylor.

L ___ _

Information Sessions
On January 16 at 4:00 pm, Dr.
Sandy MacPherson and Betty
Norris, of the Educational CentTc
for Aging and Health (EACH) at
McMaster, will hold a meeting to
provide general information on
ECAH's Educational Fellowship
and Bursary programs. Candidates
for fellowships and bursaries will
normally be:
1) individuals working in an
ECAH Oinical Teaching Unit, or
related community settings that
provide care for the elderly;
2) individuals who are faculty
members of Ontario universities or
who demonstrate the potential to
become University faculty members.
Candidates could likely include
those health and social service
professionals working with the
proposed Thunder Bay Clinical
Teaching Unit program, Lakehead
University adjunct professors or
field/clinical instructors in professional programs and faculty
members of Confederation Col-

~ ~ ~ - -- - le_g_e)_._ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ~

December 1991~ -- -- - -- -- -- -- - AGORA

Page9

�Forum
Hancock on Campus
by Paula Vanveen, Argus Staff
On Thursday, November 14th Ken Hancock held 2
seminars on the topic of "Men Against Male Violence".
Hancock, an ex-NHL player for the Chicago Blackhawks,
docs not physically look like a "typical" advocate for
women's rights. It was, however, during his time as a hockey
player that Hancock began to feel ashamed of the violence he
and his fellow team-mates were causing. He came to the
realization that no person has the right to touch another in a
violent manner.
Hancock opened the discussion by describing the work of
Men Against Male Violence. Groups of men will participate
in 6 walks across Ontario beginning in the Spring of 1992.
They are hoping to raise public awareness as well as encourage men across the province to speak out against violence.
Mr. Hancock then shifted the focus of the seminar. He
stated that male culture worships war, and feels that the
maiming and killing of Iraqi women and children was seen
as a victory.
.
Hancock failed, however, to state his group's views on
female participation in the Gulf War, a step which some
women feel is a forward move in the issue of women's
rights. When questioned about this later, Hancock stated that
war is still a male-dominated phenomenon and that women
were merely exercising their rights, not sensationalizing the
actual war itself.
On the homefront the violence is more personal. After
T.V. football games, the phones at rape/assault crisis centres
across the nation light up as men vent their anger not on the
losing team, but on their wives/girlfriends/children.
Hancock also said a male walking away from a sexist

J

comment/joke or a women in physical or sexual distress is
different from the man that turned and left the room as 14
women were murdered in Montreal. Apathy, of course, was
not an issue in this case. One male student who was forced
out by gunpoint by the murderer committed suicide one year
after the massacre.
Hancock feels that some men don't find it worth it to fight
for women's equality with respect to "minor" incidents such
as sexist jokes and harassing behaviour.
He also noted that men tend to "talk away life". A NATO
base in the north was completely shut down by Inuit women
protesting on the runway against missile testing; they were
tired of waiting for men to stop talking and begin taking
action.
Hancock finished the seminar by giving some alarming
facts. Women arc the poorest people in society. Some men
consider violence against women, children and minorities as
profound power. Canada Jed the world in arms supplies to
the United States during Vietnam, including the making of
napalm in Toronto. Some crisis shelters arc built like fortresses to protect the women and children inside. Crisis centre
workers arc constantly confronted with shotguns by men
looking for their wives or girlfriends.
Hancock has been jailed 60 times due to his support of
causes ranging from ending the Vietnam war to Native rights.
It was during these stays in jail where Hancock found most of
his courage from women.
Hancock closed his speech by saying that this violence is
not a women's issue: men arc the cause of this violence, it's
their issue.
"'\
The crowd was left with this last thought: "The final roll-I
call is the roll call of justice."

THE WHITE RIBBON CAMPAIGN
Breaking Men's Silence to End Men's Violence
If it were between countries, we'd call it war. If it were a
disease, we'd call it an epidemic. If it were an oil spill, we'd
call it a disaster. But it's happening to women, and it's just an
everyday affair. It is violence against women. It is a rape at
home and on dates. It is beating or the blow that one out of
four Canadian women receive in their lifetime. It is sexual
harassment at work and sexual abuse of the young. It is
murder.
There's no secret enemy pulling the trigger. No unseen
virus that leads to death. It's just men. Men from all social
backgrounds and of all colours and ages. Men in business
suits and men in blue collars. Men who plant the fields and
men who sell furniture. Not weirdos. Just regular guys.
All those regular guys, though, have helped create a
climate of fear and mistrust among women. Our sisters and
our mothers, our daughters and our lovers can no longer feel
safe in their homes. At night they can't walk to the corner for
milk without wondering who's walking behind them. It's
hard for them to tum on the T.V. without seeing men
running amok in displays of brutality against women and

other men. Even the millions of women in relationships with
that majority of men who are gentle and caring feel they can
not totally trust men. All women arc imprisoned in a culture
of violence.
Men's violence against women isn't aberrant behaviour.
Men have created cultures where men use violence against
other men. Where we wreak violence on the natural habitat,
where we see violence as the best means to solve differences
between nations, where every boy is forced to !cam to fight or
be branded a sissy, and where men have forms of power and
privilege that women do not enjoy.
Men have been defined as part of the problem. But we are
writing this statement because we think that men can also be
part of the solution. Confronting men's violence requires
nothing less than a commitment to full equality for women
and a redefinition of what it means to be men, to discover a
meaning to manhood that doesn't require blood to be spilled .

\ ...,

PagelO - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - AGORA - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - December 1991

�MIDWIVES GET STATUS THROUGH LEGISLATION

r
\

On_tario will become the first province to offer a bachelor's degree program in
dw1f~ry.1:"~e announcement :,,vas made by Richard Allen, Minister of Colleges
and Universities, and Health Minister Frances Lankin. Universities that educate
health professionals will be asked to develop proposals for the bachelor's program.
Joint or multi-sized programs will be encouraged to respond to the diverse needs
and challenges of Ontario's population. They will provide a balance of clinical and
classroom teaching and will contribute to the development of midwifery practice
and research in Ontario.
. Proposals~~ r&lt;:vicwcd by an ext~r_nal panel composed of educators, recognized experts m m1dw1fery, health practitioners and consumers. A decision on the
location of the program will be made by spring 1992 with the start date of 1993.
~nkin w~nts to in ~egrate midwives into the health care system as quickly as
possible argumg that women have been waiting too many years to choose how
they want childbirth conducted." .
Midwifery would become a regulated health profession under the proposed
Regulated Health Professions Act. Under the new Act, midwives would be able to
ca:c f~r women whose pregnancies and births arc uncomplicated. A College of
M1dw_1vcs _would be_formcd to register midwives and oversee standards of practice.
Ontano will be the first Province to integrate midwifery education, services and
regulation into its health care and postsecondary systems.
1

Man_ager~ from the Ch_ina Sdence and Technology Exchange Centre in Beijing tour the
Engmeerzn$ laboraton~s at LU as part of the intemational training program being offered at
tfedera~wn c;olleg_e m Thun~er Bay. Dr. Claude Johnston, Chair of the Department of
vii Engmeermg, gives an ammated presentation to an attentive audience.

A Christmas Message
from the Chancellor
Margaret
Atwood, in her
novel, "Life Before
Man," says this
about Elizabeth, a
woman about to
separate from her
husband; "She'd
gone home early. She will wrap
Christmas presents, hiding the
packages under the bed before the
children get home from school.
Alrcad y she knows the crackle of
paper, the brightness of the ribbons
will be almost more than she can bear.
It's the hope, the false promise of hope
she can't tolerate. Everything is worse
at Christmas; it always has been. But
she'll get through it."
At Christmas, everything is much
better, or worse. It's because of the
hope that Christmas brings. It's the
season for healing damaged human
relationships or for revealing the
ugliness of scarred relationships. It's
the season where human hearts
recognize the human condition that
we all share, or where human hearts
exclude and hurt each other. It's the
season where people join joyfully in
celebration, or it can be the season
where family feuds erupt.
Is the promise of Christmas so
much false promise? Is it only a few
days of festivity, tinsel, trimming and
diversion, and then back to life
without hope?
The coming of God as a small baby
promises hope and a future. The
helpless baby shares our helplessness
but also opens up the way for an open
future.
This Christmas, I hope you do
more than sin1ply "get through it!" I
hope you will savour and take hold of
the hope tha t Christmas demonstrates,
and do so 'vVith joy.

Minwentakwan
Emakosh eKiishikaak

C

December 199.1c-- - -- - - - - - - - -- --

AGORA

Pagell

�Campus
Calendar
To include your Department's event or
activity in the Campus Calendar, please
call the Information Office at 8300 or
mail your information to SN1002.
Deadline for the January Agora is
December 16, 1991.

THE CHANCELLOR
PATERSON LIBRARY
HOURS
November 11 - December 16, 1991
Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m. to 11:30
p.m.
Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.
Sunday 11 :00 a.m. to 11:30 p .m.

Thunder Bay Art Gallery
November 19 - December 15
SATYRS,CARDINALS, AND
BEGGARS
Organized and circulated by the
National Gallery of Canada
November 20 - December 15
JUANGEUER
Organized by Extension Services, Art
Gallery of Ontario
December 17 - February 9
RICK RIVET
TBAG
December 20 - January 26
TIURA, TRAINOR, BOSS &amp; WARREN
Regional Artists Series
December 20 - February 9
ROBERT FONES
Organized &amp; circulated by the Art
Gallery of Ontario

ll il1ntmiffllrmR1iliil

Cornwall Concert Series
1991/92
Wednesday, 15
FREE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Dr. Neena Chappell .
Director, Centre of Agmg
University of Manitoba
Topic: Informal and Formal Care for
Seniors: Focus on Social
Policy
Bora Laskin Lecture Theatre - 7:00 pm

Thursday, 16

All Concerts arc held in the Recital
Hall, 210 S. Algoma St. and are on
Tuesdays at 12:30 PM unless otherwise noted. Tickets are available at
the door.
January 14, 1992
Christoph Both, cello (Victoria);
Heather Morrison, piano
Fee -$5.00
January 28, 1992
John Ehde, cello (Sweden); Heather
Morrison, piano
Fee $5.00

Grand Opening of the Northern
Educational Centre for Aging and
Health Program
1:30 pm - 4:00 pm
Health Sciences Resource Centre
4:30pm
Fellowship Meeting

Monday, 20
Senate Meeting - 2:30 pm

Monday, 25
F REE PUBLIC LECTURE
Speaker: Noreen rvancic
Confederation College
Topic: A View From the Roof: A
Song From the Window
Ryan Building, Rm 1022 - 7:30 pm

1992 Varsity Home
Schedule
January 3-4
Pizza Hut High School Girls Volleyball
9/8:00am
January 10-11
Gord Garvie Memorial Wrestling
Festival
Women's Basketball vs. Waterloo 6:30
pm
Men's Basketball vs. Waterloo
8:30 pm
January 17-18
Women's Volleyball
vs.Windsor 7:30 pm

Sunday, 8
Children's Chrishnas Party
Main Cafeteria - 2:00 pm

The AGORA is produced by the
Information Office, Department of
External Relations, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
It is published monthly (except
August), and is distributed free of
charge to the University's faculty and
staff, local government, media'.
.
business and friends of the University.
Credit is appreciated when material is
reproduced or quoted.
Director of External Relations:
John Russell,
Editor: Katherine Shedden
Assistant: Denise Bruley
Calendar: Lynn Spenceley
Photography: Peter Puna
Graphics: 13. Kaminski
Printing: Rainbow
Address correspondence to:
Editor/ Agora
Information Office SN1002
Lakehead University
Oliver Road, Thunder I3ay, Ontario,
P7I3 SE1
(807) 343-8631 or 343-8300
FAX 807-343-8192

)

Thursday, 19
Faculty &amp; Staff Christmas Party
Davinci Centre - Michelangelo &amp;
Marco Polo Rooms
Symposium - 6:00pm
Buffet Dinner - 7:00 pm
Presentations - 8:00 pm
Dancing - 9:00 pm

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