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                    <text>UNIVERSITY

�Fieldwork complements the
academic component of many L.U.
programs. Outdoor Recreation.
Forestry. Geology, Biology and
Geography, for example, have been
designed to focus on. and take
advantage of, the natural
laborat0ries of Northwestern
Ontario. Particular socio-economic
problems of the North are
addressed in programs such as
Sociology, Commerce, Social Work.
Nursing. Psychology. Indigenous
Learning and Teacher Education.
Lakehead's Engineering program is
unique in Canada, combining a
diploma program in Engineering
Technology with a Bachelor of
Engineering degree program.

Exciting developments at the
university include co-operative
education programs in Computer
Science, Forestry. Physics and a
number of entrepreneurship
courses for undergraduates.
A Regional Education Centre.
Student Centre. townhouse
residence complex, Northern
Forest Biology Research building
and Health Sciences Resource
Centre are significant additions to
the University's facilities.
To find out more about Lakehead
University, visit us! Personalized
campus tours can be arranged by
contacting the Office of the
Registrar. One of our students will
show you our classrooms,
laboratories, library, residences.
computer centre and athletic
facilities. You may have the
opportunity to attend a class or two
and meet with the co-ordinator of
the program in which you are
interested. We look forward to
introducing you to our University.

Inquiries are welcome!
Contact: Office of the Registrar
Lakehead University
955 Oliver Road. Thunder Bay,
Ontario P7B 5E I

(807) 343-8500
toll free t-800-465-3959
(Ontario, Manitoba and
Saskatchewan)
Send e-mail inquiries to:
liaison@lakeheadu.ca
our World Wide Web site:
www.lakeheadu.ca

Dr. john Whitfield, Interim P .
resident

�Student Services
Thunder Bay ............................................ 4
The Lakehead Campus ............................ 5
Student Life .............................................. 6
Services for Students ............................ 42
Accommodation .................................... 43
Cost of University ................................. 45
Personal and Living Costs ................... 45
Financial Assistance ............................. 46
Campus Visits ....................................... 47

Admissions Information

Academic Programs

.................................................................. 7

Anthropology ........................................ 11
Biology .................................................. 12

Faculty of Arts and Science

Business/Commerce ............................. 13

............................................................... 10

Chemistry .............................................. 14
Computer Science/Math ....................... 31

Faculty of Business
Administration
............................................................... 10

Faculty of Education
............................................................... 10

Economics ............................................. 15
Education ............................................... 16
English ................................................... 17
Engineering ........................................... 18
Environmental Studies ......................... 20
Forestry ................................................. 21

Faculty of Engineering

General Arts and General Science ....... 22

............................................................... 10

Geography ............................................ 23
Geology ................................................. 24

Faculty of Forestry

History ................................................... 25

............................................................... 10

Indigenous Leaming ............................ 26
Interdisciplinary Studies ...................... 27
Kinesiology ........................................... 28
Languages ............................................. 29
Library/lnfonnation Studies ................. 30
Math/Computer Science ....................... 31
Music ..................................................... 32
Nursing ................................................. 33
Outdoor Recreation .............................. 34
Philosophy ............................................ 35
Physics .................................................. 36
Political Science .................................... 37
Psychology ............................................ 38
Social Work ........................................... 39
Sociology ............................................... 40
Visual Arts ............................................. 41

�lli

ted in the geographic
entre of Canada, Thunder
Bay is on the northwest
shore of Lake Superior.
The City is built around
a harbour that is the largest inland
port in Canada. This home for
l 25,000 people is a major terminal
for road, rail and water shipments.
Thunder Bay is served by major
and regional airlines as well as bus
service. ln addition, the TransCanada Highway passes through
the city.

Geographic Data:
Average Annual Sunshine:
2,200 hours
Average Annual Precipitation:
53.3 cm (rain),
222. l cm (snow)
Average Temperature:
+ l5.9°C (summer),
-12.8° C (Winter)

Social, Cultural &amp; Sports
Facilities
Thunder Bay acts as the centre of a
vast recreational area offering
access to a wide variety of summer
and Winter sports, as well as yearround activities Winter fs no time
to hibernate in this city! There are
three Alpine sk, resorts in the area,
as well as excellent curling and
hockey facilities.
Summer activities include sailing,
windsurfing, water-skiing,
swimming. jogging, cycling.

camping, fishing, hiking and golf
which abound in and around
numerous lakes in the area. Tennis,
squash and racquetball courts,
weight rooms, swimming pools,
indoor running tracks and skating
rinks are found in the many
facilities around town.
Other attractions include Old Fort

William, a l ,500 seat state-of-theart Community Auditorium, the
Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra,
Jive theatre, Canada Games

Complex, and excellent shopping
and dining opportunities.

�ynamic, modern, and
set in the rugged beauty
of Northwestern
Ontario, Lakehead
University offers a wide
range of personal educational
opportunities. Relatively small class
sizes encourage communication
between students and faculty.
This allows the student greater
opportunity for "hands-on"
experience in labs, and easier
accessibility to a wide range of
facilities as diverse as computers
and squash courts. A variety of
campus clubs bring students
together on the basis of shared
interests and goals. Many clubs are
involved with local and national
endeavours, in addition to servicing
the immediate needs of their
members.

The Student Union offers each
student the opportunity to become
involved in academic, political and
social affairs both on and off
campus. A Student Centre is the
hub of social activity. Classic and
modern movies are screened on a
weekly basis. Local dramatic
groups present their work in the
campus theatre. Dances and
concerts, showcasing national and
regional talent, are held regularly.
A library housing 600,000 volumes,
modern laboratories, extensive
research facilities, and lecture
rooms of all sizes support the
academic activities of the
University. Many of the buildings
are connected by underground
tunnels for .comfortable walking
during inclement weather. In
addition, the Bookstore, a
convenience store and Personal
Touch Banking machines are
located on campus.

The Campus is situated on
approximately 150 hectares of
scenic, wooded land overlooking
the city of Thunder Bay. Most of
the University's buildings are
grouped around Lake Tamblyn, a
man-made lake, with the residence
complex hugging the wooded
banks of the McIntyre River. Many
people take advantage of the paved
trails leading into, out of and
around the campus by walking,
jogging, bicycling or, in the winter,
cross-country skiing! Though
several city attractions lie within
walking distance, Thunder Bay
Transit services the University and
all parts of the city on a regular
basis. Whether on campus or off,
students enjoy the best of both at
Lakehead University.

5

�he university experience is
not limited to simply
attending lectures and
laboratories. It is a
composite of in-class and
out-of-class learning; of meeting
new friends, sharing new
experiences, and discovering new
insights about the world and
yourself. To introduce you to all of
these dimensions of university life.
the Student Union actively
promotes a variety of social
activities throughout the year,
beginning with Orientation Week
in September. With tours of the
campus and its facilities. tours of
the city and area, and a number of
other activities such as barbecues,
films. pub nights, and concerts,
you will find yourself feeling at
home very quickly. Throughout the
year, concerts, speakers, films. and
special events such as Winter
Carnival will keep your social life
as active as you wish it to be.

6

Clubs
Approximately thirty
different clubs are active
on campus each year.
There are clubs of an

;,::;---===--==~~~~----~==~~~~!~~~~j

academic
nature. Students
such ; Society,
as the Education
Geology Club, and others.
Recreational clubs include the
Rugby Club, and the Ski Club. Also,
there are international clubs such
as the South Asian(SASA). and AfroCaribbean (AFCASA) Associations.
Whatever your interests happen to
be, you will likely be able to find a
group which shares them.

Athletics
The Athletics program at Lakehead
University is an essential element
of the total educational program, as
the University provides a balance
of recreational, intramural, club,
and inter-collegiate (varsity)
athletics. A dual emphasis on
individual and team activities is
adhered to in the development of
programs at all levels of
competition and recreation.

·- - . - . . -

Lakehead University participates in
the Canadian lnteruniversity
Athletic Union. and in the Ontario
Universities· Athletic Association
(men) and Ontario Women's
lnteruniversity Athletic Association.
Presently, four Varsity programs
compete: Men's and Women's
Basketball. Women's Volleyball,
and Men's Wrestling. Competitive
club sports include Swimming,
Diving, Nordic Skiing and Indoor
Track and Field.
Many Lakehead faculty and
students have competed nationally
and internationally in various
sports, as the University is
committed to helping athletes
achieve this competitive level.
There is also a wide range of
intramural sports. such as ice
hockey (co-ed and men's), co-ed
touch football, soccer, and
volleyball, to name a few.

The C. J. Sanders Field House
includes a large multipurpose
gymnasium which accommodates
about 2,000 people for athletic
events transforming it into the
Thunderdome, an auxiliary
gymnasium/wrestling area, weighttraining area, saunas, change
rooms and lockers. a SO-metre.
eight-lane pool, squash courts, and
a complete sports medicine clinic.
These facilities are used by the
local community for various
recreational activities. Outdoor
tennis courts, hockey and skating
areas are available as well.
Recreational pursuits are also
accommodated by nearby curling
facilities and by some of the best
Alpine and Nordic skiing in Ontario
(twenty minutes from the campus).
The student Alpine ski club
regularly organizes trips to these
ski hills.

�t"

H

" Admissions Information
t

I

kehead University is one
f the few Canadian
niversities that offers both
degree and diploma
programs at the
undergraduate level. Therefore.
students may enter certain areas of
study after completing the Ontario
Secondary School Diploma (OSSDJ
or the OSSD with six Ontario
Academic Courses or the
equivalent.

Undergraduate
Application Procedure
I. As a student in an Ontario high
school applying for entry to a
degree or diploma program. you
will apply on the General
Application form. OUAC IO I.
which may be obtained from
your school.
2. If you are not currently a fulltime Ontario high school student.
you should write to the Office of
the Registrar for an application
form.

3. When completing a university
application form, you should
outline your academic
background in the context of
admission requirements stated
in the University calendar. At
this time. you should also specify
the Faculty, Program, and Major
to which you wish to be
admitted. You should also
indicate whether you plan to
study on a full-time or part-time
basis.

This handbook provides detailed
information concerning program
admission requirements and
general descriptions of the various
disciplines available. The Senate of
Lakehead University reserves the
right to change regulations.
programs and course requirements,
as outlined in this publication.
without prior notice. Programs of
study and course descriptions can
be found in the Lakehead
University calendar in the Guidance
Office at your school and on the
Internet. You are advised to include
the necessary preparatory work for
your intended program in your
secondary school curriculum.

7

�i

t

Admission Requirements :
"
Major Area of Specialization

O.A.C. Requirements

Anthropology, English, General Program, Geography, History,
Indigenous Learning, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology,
Religious Studies, Sociology, ♦Visual Arts

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits
♦See Visual Arts

Economics

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Mathematics, 4 additional credits

Mathematics (actuarial option)

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 1 credit chosen from
Algebra &amp; Geometry, Finite Mathematics,
3 additional credits

French

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in French, 4 additional credits

Accounting, General Management, Marketing, Management Systems,
Human Resources Management/Industrial Relations,
Business Economics

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Mathematics, 4 additional credits
( A second credit in Mathematics recommended)

Bachelor of Education

Concurrent with B.A., B.Sc., primary/junior, junior/intermediate,
intermediate/senior

See Arts or Science Major

Bachelor of Science/
Bachelor of Education

General Science (Chemistry concentration) junior/intermediate
General Science (Geology concentration) junior/intermediate,
intermediate/senior
Natural Science - primary/junior, junior/intermediate

See Science Major

Bachelor of Arts/
Bachelor of Education

General Program/Native Education, primary~unior, junior/intermediate,
intermediate/senior

See Arts Major, • Applicants must be of Native ancestry and be
recommended by a Native organization

Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical

1 credit in English 1 recommended, 1 credit in Calculus,
1 credit in Chemistry, 1 credit in Physics,
1 credit in Algebra &amp; Geometry, 1 additional credit;
• 60% average is required in Mathematics credits

Degree Program

-

Arts

Bachelor of Arts
Honours Bachelor of Arts

Business
Bachelor of Administration
Honours Bachelor of Commerce

*Education

Engineering
Engineering Technology Yr. 2
(leading to a Bachelor of
Engineering)

Forestry
•Honours Bachelor of Science
(Co-op Option available)

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 1 credit in Chemistry,
1 credit in Biology,1 credit chosen from Algebra &amp; Geometry,
Finite Mathematics, 1 additional credit
• Applicants lacking no more than one of these prerequisites
will be considered on an individual basis.

Bachelor of Environmental Studies

Forest Conservation

1 credit in English, 5 additional credits

Honours Bachelor of
Environmental Studies

Forest Conservation

1 credit in English, 5 additional credits

Kinesiology
·Honours Bachelor of Kinesiology

1 credit in English 1, credit in Chemistry, 1 credit in Mathematics,
3 additional credits,• Candidates with an acceptable university
entrance program but not including Chemistry will be considered on
an individual basis.

Music
Honours Bachelor of Music
Honours Bachelor of Arts
D Honours Bachelor of Arts
(Music)/Diploma in Arts
Administration

8

1 credit in English 1
5 additional credits
An audition and a theory entrance test is required

�Degree Program

Major Area of Specialization

O.A.C. Requirements

Nursing
•Bachelor of Science in Nursing

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Chemistry, 1 credit in Biology, 1 credit in
Advanced Year 4 Mathematics, 3 additional credits, (1 credit in Mathematics is
strongly recommended), Current Basic Cardiac Life Support certificate

Outdoor Recreation
•Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits (Biology and Geography recommended)

Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation/
Bachelor of Arts (Geography)

See Arts Major

Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation/
Bachelor of Arts (History)

See Arts Major

Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation/
Bachelor of Science (Natural Science)

See Science Major
• Applicants may be eligible for admission without some of the course requirements
for a B.Sc. Major

Sciences
Bachelor of Science
Honours Bachelor of Science

Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Energy &amp;
Environmental Science, General Program,
Geography, Geology, Natural Science,
•Physics, (co-op option also available),
Psychology

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 3 credits to be chosen from Chemistry,
Biology, Physics, Algebra &amp; Geometry, Finite Mathematics, 1 additional credit,
• Applicants to B.Sc. (General Science or Natural Science) program may be eligible
for admission without some of the credit requirements listed above.

·computer Science (co-op option available),
Mathematics

1 credit in English 1, 1 credit in Calculus, 1 credit to be chosen from Algebra &amp;
Geometry, Finite Mathematics
2 credits to be chosen from Algebra &amp; Geometry, Finite Mathematics, Chemistry,
Physics, Biology,
1 additional credit

Social work
Honours Bachelor of Social Work

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits

Visual Arts
Bachelor of Arts
Honours Bachelor of Fine Arts
o Honours Bachelor of Fine Arts
(Visual Arts)/Diploma in Arts Administration

1 credit in English 1, 5 additional credits,
A portfolio is required

• Higher averages may be required for admission to programs in which the demand for places by qualified applicants exceeds the supply of available spaces.

o Offered jointly with Confederation College; Separate college application required.
• Requirements for admission to a Degree program include the satisfactory completion of a SSGD/OSSD or equivalent, including 6 OAC's with a minimum ol 60% overall average.

Diploma Program

Major Area of Specialization

Ontario Gr. 11 &amp;. 12 required Advanced Level Credits

Engineering Technology
Diploma in Engineering Technology Yr. 1

Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical

Grade 12 advanced level English, Grade 11 and 12 advanced level Mathematics,
Grade 11 and 12 advanced level Sciences

Integrated Forest Resources
Management
Diploma in Integrated Forest Resources
Management

Grade 12 advanced level English, Grade 11 or 12 advanced level Chemistry
recommended, Grade 11 or 12 advanced level Mathematics, Grade 11 or 12
advanced level Biology

Library and Information Studies
Library and Information Studies Diploma

See Arts Degree Major

• Requirements for admission to a Diploma program include the satisfactory completion of a SSGD/OSSD or equivalent, with a minimum 60% overall average.

9

�Faculty of Arts and Science
Programs leading to a Bachelor of
Arts or Bachelor of Science degree
require a minimum of three full
years work. Each program is
designed to acquaint the student
with a broad range of knowledge in
the Liberal Arts or Sciences
respectively. A selection of courses
from several related fields may be
unified with a measure of
concentration in one subject called
the major. Qualified students may
also pursue programs utilizing
double major or major/minor
combinations. A two year Diploma
in Library and Information Studies
is also available.

10

Programs leading to the Honours
Bachelor of Arts or Honours
Bachelor of Science degrees require
a minimum of four full years work.
These programs demand a high
professional standard in a
specialized subject area. Students
with the appropriate qualifications
may transfer from Bachelors
programs to Honours programs.
Three professional schools Outdoor Recreation, Kinesiology,
and Nursing - are associated with
the Faculty of Arts and Science.
These programs require a minimum
of four full years of work.

Faculty of Business
Administration
Faculty of Education
Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Forestry
Programs are designed to prepare
students to enter directed careers
in Business Administration ,
Commerce, Education, Engineering
and Forestry. The faculties offer the
following programs: Honours
Bachelor of Commerce;

Bachelor of Administration;
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of
Education; Bachelor of Science/
Bachelor of Education; Bachelor of
Arts (General Program)/Bachelor of
Education (Native Education);
Diploma in Engineering
Technology; Bachelor of
Engineering; Diploma in Integrated
Forest Resources Management;
Honours Bachelor of Science in
Forestry; Honours Bachelor of
Environmental Studies (Forest
Conservation); Bachelor of
Environmental Studies (Forest
Conservation).

�n your program of study
you will cover the three
major sub-disciplines of
anthropology - archaeology,
iological anthropology, and
socio-cultural anthropology. In
addition to the traditional BA and
HBA programs in anthropology,
Lakehead University offers BSc
and HBSc programs in
anthropology. Lakehead University
also offers a four year BA
(Anthropology major)/BEd primary/junior specialization. As a
student studying anthropology at
Lakehead University, you will
experience a blend of lectures,
seminars, labs and field work. You
will have the opportunity of gaining
insight into a wide range of topics,
including human bio-cultural
evolution and adaptation, the
analysis of archaeological sites and
artifacts, forensic anthropology,
and the variety of human cultures
and societies. Faculty members of
the Department of Anthropology
are involved in regional and
international research and they will
share their experiences with you.

J1

For many students, studying
anthropology will be simply a
fascinating way of obtaining a
bachelor's degree. For others, it
will get them into government,
museum, community,
interpretative or consulting jobs.
The honours programs are
designed to prepare students
interested in pursuing graduate
work in anthropology.

11

�Bachelor of S .
Bache]
c1ence
or
of
s
.
(NaturaJ s . c1ence
cience)
Honours B
Science
achelor of
Master of S .
c1ence

riosity about the structure
and function of the natural
world has always engaged
the best minds of any
civilization. As we moved
from a hunter gatherer to
an agriculture based, to a technical
civilization, biological knowledge
has been central to these
developments and remains so
today.

©

The study of biology at Lakehead
University allows you to choose a
program according to your career
aspirations. You have the option of
completing either a three or four
year general degree or an Honours
degree. Our program will appeal to
you if you are contemplating a
career in the health-sciences, as a
professional biologist or in a field
where you can apply a basic
knowledge of biology.
To broaden your options, you can
follow a very flexible program of
study leading to the BSc (Natural
Science) or combine a Biology
major with other disciplines such
as chemistry, geography and
outdoor recreation, parks and

12

Small class sizes will allow you to
receive more attention from our
faculty and technical staff. Many
staff members are engaged in
exciting fields of current biological
research largely concentrated on
regional concerns such as wild rice
culture, forest rehabilitation, fish
and wildlife biology and
parasitology.

As a graduate of our Biology
program, you may choose a career
in a variety of areas including the
federal or provincial government,
including wildlife, fisheries, air and
water quality, agriculture; private
industry such as pharmaceutical
biotechnology; aquaculture; or
education. Most professional
positions require an honours level
degree for an entry level position many require a post-graduate
degree. Graduates who further the ir
education seek positions as career
scientists in universities or
comparable research institutions,
both private and public.

�Honours B
Cornrnerceache/or of
Honours Bachelor of
Commerce Degree
(4 Years)

Bachelor of
Adrn·
Degr;~istration

'

he most important part of
y organization in today's
mpetitive economy is the
quality of its people. The
rapid pace of change has meant an
increased demand for individuals
who are flexible and willing to
adapt. However, such individuals
are also expected to bring to their
work highly specialized skills on
the leading edge of technology. It is
with these trends in mind that the
Faculty of Business Administration
has designed its two degree
programs.
The first two years in the Business
Program at Lakehead University
will provide you with a
comprehensive introduction to
core business management
subjects. These courses include
Management, Financial and
Managerial Accounting, Human
Resources Management,
Microcomputers, Marketing,
Production, Finance and
Organizational Behaviour.
Throughout the first two years,
emphasis is placed on the
development of effective
communication skills.
The Faculty of Business
Administration offers small class
sizes and a personal approach. You
will be taught by faculty who have
a professional, real-world focus.

At the end of Year II, as a student
continuing in the Honours program,
you will specialize in one of the
following disciplines: Accounting,
Marketing, Management Systems,
Human Resources Management/
Industrial Relations, General
Management, Finance or Business
Economics. By selecting one of these
areas of specialization you will have
the opportunity to develop an indepth knowledge of current
professional practice and become
acquainted with recent
developments in a particular
business discipline.
As a Lakehead Commerce student,
you may have the opportunity to
participate in international student
exchanges, small business
consulting, Inter-Collegiate Business
Competitions and Cooperative
Education Programs in Management
Systems and Marketing and Human
Resource Management in your third
and fourth years of study

Bachelor of Administration
Degree
(3 Years)
At the end of Year 11, you may
choose to complete the Bachelor of
Administration general degree with
one additional year of study. The
strength of this program is the
general overview of all functional
areas of management together with
the opportunity to concentrate your
studies in one area in the final year.

Throughout both programs,
emphasis is placed on learning
from the practising manager's
point of view. Your learning
experience will combine traditional
lecture methods, student seminars,
formal presentations, class
discussions of management cases
as well as experiential exercises.
This will assist you in your personal
development, and will also give
you the opportunity to learn to
work effectively in small group
work settings. Our Faculty has two
modern micro-computer
laboratories which will allow you to
become conversant with state-ofthe-art business applications and
hardware.
If you have an entrepreneurial
spirit, Lakehead can provide you
with the opportunity to learn more
about the challenges and
excitement of developing an idea
for a new enterprise. We currently
offer optional courses in
entrepreneurial studies at the
undergraduate level.

Graduates of our Business
programs have a diverse range of
career opportunities in the field of
management. Graduates of the
Faculty of Business Administration
can be found in senior corporate
executive positions, in government,
in the not-for-profit sector, and selfemployed in their own businesses.

Opportunities exist for you to
develop your managerial ability
through involvement in our active
student organizations. Exciting
challenges await you whether it is
with the Lakehead University
Business Association, the
Entrepreneurship Club or the local
AIESEC Chapter.

If you are thinking of becoming an
accountant you will be interested in
knowing that the Institute of
Chartered Accountants, the Society
of Management Accountants and
the Certified General Accountants
offer exemption in their
professional certification programs
to Commerce graduates.
Commerce graduates may also
receive course exemptions in
professional certification programs
in a variety of fields such as
computer-based information
systems, human resource
administration, purchasing
management and personal finance
planning. Completion of your
degree can be an important first
step in a lifelong, and progressive
professional career in
management.

13

�Bachelor of .
Honou
Science
rs B
of Science achelor
Master of S .
cience
hemistry is often referred to
s the fundamental natural
science since it deals with
the behaviour of matter
and the basic chemical
substances of which all
matter is composed . Because of
this, many other disciplines such as
biology, geology. engineering and
medicine depend heavily upon
chemistry.

©

14

As a Chemistry student at
Lakehead University. you will have
the chance to explore the specialty
areas of analytical chemistry.
inorganic chemistry. biochemistry, organic chemistry,
physical chemistry, polymer
chemistry and theoretical
chemistry.

Lakehead's Chemistry department
is well equipped for both teaching
and research. Because small
classes are the norm. you will have
easy access to instructors, several
of whom have gained international
recognition for their contributions
to chemistry. and to very
sophisticated and specialized
instruments.

Your degree in Chemistry can lead
you to a wide choice of career
opportunities including positions
with various agencies of the
government, industry and teaching.
Environmental control and
monitoring and occupational health
and safety are also becoming
increasingly important career
options.

�conomics is a science
dealing with the
production, distribution
and consumption of wealth
and its related problems
such as labour, finance and
taxation. Cambridge economist Sir
Dennis H. Robertson pointed out
that economics is ·worth pursuing
partly for its intensive interest, but
mainly, because it may help us to
form reasoned judgements on
matters of public policy."
Ultimately, economics is concerned

In this day and age, awareness of
the economy and how it works is
an essential part of our \ives. It wi\\
affect the way we think, vote and
perceive our economic situation.
If you are interested in looking at
the long-term effects of economic
policy and its consequences for the
entire community, then you wi\\
find the study of economics
exciting and stimulating. as we\\ as
useful for a rewarding career.

A degree in Economics can qualify
you for a career as a business,
trade union. or government
economist, or for an academic
career in education at the
secondary, college or university
levels. Pursuing a graduate degree
is also an option.

with policy.

15

�i

i

II

Native Langua
Instructors' o·g1e
1Poma
Bachelor of Arts/
Bachelor of Ed
.
Bachelor f .ucabon
Bachelor if ESdc1enc~/
ucat1on
Bachelor of Arts
~General Program)/
achelor of Ed
(Native Ed
.ucation
ucat1on)
Master of Education

t Lakehead we offer
three undergraduate
programs in Education:

I

Ii

i
I Concurrent Teacher Education
2 Concurrent Teacher Education
(Native Education)
3 Consecutive Teacher Education

.I

The Concurrent Teacher Education
Program at Lakehead permits you
to qualify for an Arts or Science
degree while you are working
towards your Bachelor of Education
degree. Most important, the
Concurrent Program enables you to
develop professional teaching skills
over a four-year period through
continuing contact with schools,
teachers and students. (Whether
you decide to take the BA/BEd or
the BSc/BEd, you will be required to
choose the level at which you
would like to teach: Primary/Junior,
Junior/Intermediate. or
Intermediate/Senior.)

16

The Concurrent Teacher Education
(Native Education) Program
provides people of Native ancestry
with the opportunity to pursue an
Arts degree while working toward
the Bachelor of Education
specializing in Native Education,
mainly at the Primary/Junior level.
Over a four-year period, you will
develop professional teaching skills
while learning to meet the unique
social and cultural needs of the
Native community. In addition to
educational methodology and
theory. this program includes
courses in Native culture and
traditions such as Native languages.
Native arts and crafts , and
Canadian Indian literature.
The Consecutive Teacher Education
Program allows an individual who
already possesses an undergraduate
degree to obtain a Bachelor of
Education by enrolling in this
rigorous one-year program in
Teacher Education.

Native Language
Instructors' Program
The Native Language Instructors·
Program is designed to increase the
number of Native Language
teachers through summer programs
and will prepare you to instruct in
Native as a First Language or Native
as a Second Language. It focuses on
developing skills required for
second language teaching. The
curriculum is designed for students
who enter the program with an
Algonquian language background.
The length of the program is a four
summer program of three weeks.

�Bachelor of Arts
Honours B
of Arts
acheJor
Master of Arts

®

ur English program at
Lakehead University is
designed to meet the needs
of people living in a society
sensmve to communica11on
skills. and also to recognize the
need of students who desire
advanced study in specialized
areas.

As an English student, you will
have the chance to study in the
areas of fiction. drama. poetry,
non-fictional prose and criticism.
Courses with a more specialized
focus are offered on a rotating
basis. These include children's
literature, creative writing and the
novel.

To respond to the demand for the
practical skills necessary in
industry, government and other
professional occupations, you may
combine an English major with a
program in another professional
area.

Graduates of our English programs
develop careers in traditional areas
such as teaching; go into
specialized training in a variety of
fields such as business and
industry, the media, and
government; or enter professional
programs such as law.

17

�Stage On . .
in Engine:~~IPloma
Technology g
Stage Tw 0 .
of Eng·
• ~achelor
meenng D
Mast
egree
(Cont~~f~~gc~ence_
meenng)
ead's Faculty of
neering offers a unique
two-stage approach to
engineering education
which can lead to a
Bachelor of Engineering degree in
Chemical Engineering. Civil
Engineering, Electrical Engineering
or Mechanical Engineering.
Upon entering our Faculty of
Engineering from high school, you
will begin the first stage which can
provide you with a diploma in
Engineering Technology in one of
the four disciplines. The first stage
includes courses in engineering
sciences and design as well as
basic sciences and mathematics.
Upon completion of the diploma
you have two options:
(I) you may apply for entry to the
second stage and continue studies
for your engineering degree, or
(2) you may' choose to obtain work
experience since you have
graduated from an accredited
Engineering Technology program
with marketable skills. If you
choose the second option, you may
apply to return to Lakehead
University after acquiring valuable
work experience, and complete
your engineering degree at a later
date.
The second stage. the unique
Bachelor of Engineering degree
program, attracts students from
Victoria to St. John's because of its
design and quality. Graduate
engineering technologists are
eligible to enter the degree
program either directly after
receiving their diploma or after
having gained industrial
experience.
Our Bachelor of Engineering degree
programs are fully accredited by
the Canadian Engineering

18

Accreditation Board of the
Canadian Council of Professional
Engineers. Our Diploma programs
in Engineering Technology are fully
accredited by the Ontario
Association of Certified Engineering
Technicians and Technologists.
An open invitation exists for you
and your friends to visit Lakehead's
engineering laboratories to talk
about your plans and to ask about
the profession of engineering.
Lakehead is proud of its Faculty of
Engineering, its students and the
response of industry to its
graduates.

Native Access Program
for Engineering
The Native Access Program for
Engineering (NAPE) is a one year
program that prepares you, as a
student, to enter the Faculty of
Engineering programs. NAPE
provides academic/cultural/social
support throughout your entire
engineering program of study.

Chemical Engineering
A chemical engineer is a person
who is skilled in the development,
design, construction and operation
of industrial plants in which matter
undergoes a change. The chemical
engineer is versatile, well-grounded
in the sciences of chemistry,
physics and mathematics, but also
knows when to apply empirical
engineering know-how to solve
problems.
Chemical engineers are involved in
the manufacture of such
commodities as synthetic fibres.
plastics, fertilizers. detergents.
salts. foods, pharmaceuticals,
resins, petroleum products. and
pulp and paper. Chemical
engineers interact with natural
resources and environment
through their involvement with
environmental protection.
development of less polluting
processes and in the management
of energy.
The Chemical Engineering Program
places an emphasis on process
engineering and related areas, such
as. thermodynamics and plant
design. Consequently. our
graduates feel at home in industrial

environments. Students commonly
become involved in faculty
research projects in the processing
of uranium ores, biomedical
engineering and oil sands, or in
projects which are part of the
federal network of centres of
excellence in mechanical and
chemi-meclianical pulping.

Civil Engineering
Civil engineering involves the
planning, design. construction and
rehabilitation of such engineering
works as structures. airports,
highways, dams and power
projects, water supply and waste
disposal systems, bridges,
harbours, and industrial facilities.
The civil engineering field is also
concerned with problems in the
areas of city planning,
transportation and the
environment.
A diploma in Civil Engineering
Technology prepares the graduate
for positions in the design,
construction, maintenance and
operation of civil engineering
works and systems.
The graduate from the Civil
Engineering Degree program is
prepared for the conceptual and
design activities in civil engineering
by means of additional and more
rigorous courses in mathematics,
engineering sciences and civil
engineering design. Elective
courses and a senior year design
project provide an opportunity for
students to extend their knowledge
in an engineering area of their
choice. Students enjoy working on
design and research in highway
geometrics and transportation
systems, high performance
concretes, environmental issues.
watershed analysis, foundation and
slope stability projects and
structural analysis and design
engineering.
As a civil engineer you will have
the opportunity to provide the
services that the public enjoys each
day, namely. clean water, efficient
transportation systems, quality
environment, safe bridges. etc.

�r'!'

~

!

Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
A mechanical engineer creates,
integrates. and applies knowledge
of science and technology chiefly to
the design and manufacturing of
products.
As the name "mechanical" implies.
machines play a large pare in this
branch of engineering. Most of the
things you use everyday were, in
some way, touched by a
mechanical engineer - from a soup
can to the cars and buses in which
you ride, from a jet airplane engine
to the Canadarm used on NASA
space shuttles.
Mechanical engineers play an
important role in the planning.
designing, construction and
maintenance of equipment used in
manufacturing, as well as in the
finished consumer products. A
growing number are becoming
involved in the nation's energy
supply and quality of our
environment.
The Mechanical Engineering
Technology program emphasizes a
basic understanding of practical
engineering principles and
production methods to prepare the
graduate to operate in design.
development and production.

Electrical Engineering
The electrical engineering
curriculum covers fundamental
physical sciences. as well as the
more practical areas of design and
operation of industrial control
systems. communications systems.
electronic circuits, and the
generation and distribution of
electrical power.
The Electrical Engineering
Technology program includes the
fundamentals necessary to prepare
students for industrial positions in
electrical power, communications.
controls and electronics.

The Bachelor of Engineering Degree
program extends the student's
capabilities into more advanced
conceptual and design phases of
electrical engineering through a
series of core courses in
engineering sciences and design.
Elective courses and a final year
project allow students to choose
further study in areas such as fibre
optics, fuzzy controls. satellite
communications and power
electronics.
Electrical engineering has been in
continuous development since its
inception about a century ago.
Considering "the revolutions"
associated with solid state
electronics. microprocessors,
computers and in Canada's major
high tech industry.
communications, graduates have
an excellent array of career
opportunities.

The Mechanical Engineering
Degree program provides the
student with a deeper
understanding of engineering
principles through rigorous study of
applied mathematics and
engineering sciences leading to
design and industrial problem
solving. The elective courses and
degree project allow each degree
student to direct their studies to
those topics of mechanical
engineering which are of greatest
interest to themselves. for
example: robotics. vibrations.
electric vehicles, etc. or to become
involved in a faculty member's
research.

Our Engineering Students
Are Winners
Each year. Lakehead's students
compete in various engineering
student competitions including
high mileage vehicle competitions.
concrete toboggan races. national
student branch technical
competitions. bridge building
competitions. paper presentations.
and so on ... Recent "winners" have
included:
Canadian Society for Chemical
Engineering: Best student branch
lase two years
Canadian Society for Civil
Engineering: Best student branch
twice and runner-up many times.
Society of Automotive Engineers:
High mileage vehicle winners in
Michigan and California in 1993
Hydro review: winners of 1995
Hydropower Project: third place in
1996 in competition with major
U.S. universities
Shell Fuelathon Competition: 1992
Canadian Society for Civil
Engineers Bridge Building
Competition: Drop by and see the
award-winning, innovative design
which has set a new standard for
this competition.

An engineering education is more
chan a technical education: ic is an
excellent general education. For
this reason, engineering graduates
establish careers not only as
professional engineers making
major contributions to society
through development of better
standards of living but also in
banking and the stock market. in
real estate and land development.
law, education. medicine and most
common of all. managers of
industry.

19

�nderstanding our
environment - our
relationship with it and
our responsibility to it is a theme that weaves
its way through many
programs of study at Lakehead
University. You may wish to
explore the opportunity of studying
one or more of these areas of
specialization.

®

Environmental Studies
(Forest Conservation)
A new program at Lakehead
University focuses on forest
conservation. Forest conservation
is based on the recognition that
forests are valuable. both for their
use by people and for their own
sake. Wise and continued use of
forest resources depends on
knowledge of forest ecology and
the animals and plants that live
there. The Honours Bachelor of
Environmental Studies (Forest
Conservation) prepares students for
a variety of jobs related to the
forest. In course work and in
practical experience in the field.
students study the forest. the plants
and animals that live there. and
how the forest "works". This study
is valuable for work in forest
conservation. forest management.
forest protection. nature
interpretation. parks warden. parks
interpretation, and a wide variety
of jobs that have a focus on forests.

Energy &amp; Environmental
Science

A co-op option is available with the
honours physics program.

Energy &amp; Environmental Science is
an interdisciplinary program of
study that addresses many areas of
concern. What forms of energy
will we be using l O or 20 years
from now? Will we replace the
fossil fuels that pollute our planet
and lead to global warming? What
is the future of solar derived
energies such as photovoltaics.
wind power and biomass? When
will nuclear fusion replace nuclear
fission? How can energy be
conserved while improving our
lifestyle and environment? What
are the ecological consequences of
our lifestyle?

As a Lakehead University graduate
with scientific training in energy and
environmental problems. you will be
better qualified for a job with
government agencies or companies
who are working to improve the
environment.

These are a few of the questions
that will be explored in the
interdisciplinary Energy and
Environmental Science programs at
Lakehead University. As a student
enrolled in the minor. the
interdisciplinary program or double
major program. you will have the
opportunity to study energy
conservation. environmental
biology. solar derived energies.
nuclear energies. and combustion
chemistry.

Northern Studies
The minor in Northern Studies
focuses on issues that are peculiar to
a northern environment. Topics may
include physical science. political
science. sociology, economics. social
work, etc.

Geology, Biology, Outdoor
Recreation, Geography,
Forestry, Chemistry,
Physics, Anthropology
Many programs of study at Lakehead
will allow you to pursue your interest
in environmental studies.
Geology defines the most

fundamental part of our
environment as the Earth on which
we live and understanding this
environment is the realm of geology.
Biology provides a sound education

for the needs of both science-based
professional career students and
those who wish to understand the
complexity of the living world.

The Honours Bachelor of
Outdoor Recreation program at

Lakehead offers you unique
opportunities to study and to
understand people's leisure
activities in the natural
environment.
Geography explores where people

and activities are located, why
they are located where they are,
what changes are occurring in
these patterns. what impacts
these changes are likely to have
on human and physical
environments and what should be
done about these impacts.
Forestry is the science. business
and art of managing and
conserving forests and associated
lands for continuing economic,
social and environmental benefit.
Chemistry allows you to explore

the specialty areas of Analytical
Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry,
Biochemistry. Organic Chemistry.
Physical Chemistry, Polymer
Chemistry and Theoretical
Chemistry. A degree in Chemistry
may lead to career opportunities
focusing on the scientific aspects
of environmental problems and
their solutions
Physics. and physics combined

with another discipline can
provide you with interesting
career options including
geophysics. biophysics. medical
physics or atmospheric physics.
etc. all which focus on specific
areas of our environment.
Anthropology is the integrated
biological and socio-cultural
investigation of human kind. from
the time of our pre-human
ancestors to the present, and
from small to complex societies.
These human/environment
relationships are reviewed in a
wide range of courses covering
biological, archaeological. and
socio-cultural anthropology as
well as more specialized
concentrations on archaeological
science. medical anthropology
and applied anthropology.

20

�Honours B h

Scienc . ac elor of
Forestr
(Co-op em
Educat"10 y
Option)
n

:~~~~!~~~7lor of

Studies (Forest
Conservation)
Bachelor of
Environmental
Studies (Forest
Conservation)

Diploma in In
Forest Re
tegrated
M
sources
anagement
Master of Forestry
Master of Sci
.
Forestry
ence m

classroom instruction. We are
justifiably proud of our level of
interaction with individuals and
organizations outside the
"academic" realm and feel that this
cooperative spirit brings additional
value to the program and new
opportunities to our students .

Centre for the Application
of Resource Information
Systems
Many exciting high technologies are
used in forestry. One of these is the
Global Positioning System (GPS)
which provides extremely accurate
mapping data. Many "layers" of data
(watercourses, access roads, wildlife
corridors, archeological sites, nesting
areas, silvicultural operations, etc.)
can be integrated using powerful
Geographic Information Systems.

Jack Haggerty Forest

odern forestry. is a
dynamic applied
science that is
essential to the
ecological and
economic health of Canada and the
world. As active members
of an environmentally concerned
public, we have designed programs
which reflect the great variety of
values - such as conservational,
cultural, recreational and financial found in the forest resource.
In our programs, you will learn how
to be a problem solver, decision
maker and communicator. You will
study the biological and social
aspects of wise forest management,
as well as concentrate on advanced
areas of forestry practice such as
resource conservation, wood
science, tree health, harvesting,
mensuration, silviculture and the
use of the latest computer
technology and remote sensing.
Forestry at Lakehead comes
naturally. Located at the transition
between the Great Lakes - St.
Lawrence and Boreal forest regions,
in a city which boasts a range of
industry, government and research
facilities, our Faculty is ideally
situated for both field and

This I 000 hectare working forest is
only 35km from campus. Students
are involved in actual management
activities through course work, thesis
projects and, sometimes, direct
employment.

Centre for Northern Forest
Ecosystem Research
With their focus on the Boreal forest
- specifically wildlife, fisheries,
forestry and tourism - the
researchers (many of whom are LU
grads!) maintain close links with the
Faculty by cooperating on projects,
supervising theses, lecturing and
employing our students.

HBSc Forestry
A four year degree program which
provides graduates with the skills to
become Registered Professional
Foresters anywhere in Canada.

HBSc Forestry (Co-op
Option)
A five year program, academically
similar to the HBScF, which formally
integrates the work experience with
the academic.

Bachelor/Honours
Bachelor of Environmental
Studies (Forest
Conservation)
The three and the four year
programs allow students to develop
their own areas of expertise and
interest around a core of forest
science and management courses.

Diploma in Integrated
Forest Resources
Management
Graduates of this two year program,
accessible with the OSSO (see
details on page 9). are fully
qualified for careers in the private
and public sectors as Forest
Technologists.

Summer Employment
Forestry students enjoy the highest
level of career-related, well paid
summer employment. Our
undergraduate students are actively
recruited by employers from across
Canada because they have the skills
necessary to function effectively in
a comple, challenging and changing
world. Co-op students have even
more "earning and learning"
opportunities - an additional eight
months of work experience in the
fall and winter of third and fourth
year!

Forestry graduates no longer limit
themselves to the "traditional"
careers found principally with large
companies or government agencies.
The breadth and depth of study
pursued by our students allows
them to find opportunities in a
variety of work settings - forestry
graduates are "doers", "planners",
"facilitators". The majority remain
in touch with the forest - as
employees of large or small
organizations, or as entrepreneurs
or consultants.
The skills stressed throughout our
programs - problem solving,
decision making, communicating are portable and serve each
individual according to his or her
needs. The scientific and technical
knowledge base - covering
everything from integrated forest
resources management to
international resource policy provides an unparalleled
background in resources
management opportunities.
The "proof" of our program is
reflected in the employment
success of our students. As in the
past years, most of the 1997
graduates are now working fulltim e.

21

�General Arts and General Science

. ·•..... I
. . . .. .
.

"

. .
"

22

..

"

•

.

••

he General Programs in
Arts and Science are
designed to offer you the
maximum flexibility in
course selection. They do not
specify particular required courses
as major programs do. This allows
you to select courses from a broad
range of disciplines according to
your personal interests. Thus, the

General Programs are ideal for
those who wish a broad education
at the university level However,
should your interests change or
become more focused as you
proceed with your studies, it is
often possible to change from a
General Program to a specific Arts
or Science major.

�Bachelor of Arts
Honours B
of Arts
achelor
Bachelor of Sc.

1ence
Honours B
of Science achelor
~ertificate P
m Environ rogram
Assessm mental
ent

graphy is a discipline
which strives to
understand how local,
regional and global
forces shape both natural
and cultural landscapes.

@

In the first two years. our program
provides a foundation on which
expertise across a wide spectrum of
geographical themes can be built. In
the senior years, opportunities exist
for more specialized study in areas
such as climate change, coastal
geomorphology, flood plain
hazards, residential and retail
development, tourism and
recreation, and rural development.
In addition the development of
communication, analysis, and
problem- solving skills will serve
you well regardless of the career
path you choose.

To broaden career options, a degree
in Geography may be coupled with
degrees in Biology, Geology,
Economics, or Outdoor Recreation.
We also offer a program leading to a
Certificate in Environmental
Assessment
Beyond the classroom, an active
student club offers additional
opportunities to participate in social
activities and field excursions.
Visit our Web Site for more detailed
information about out faculty,
programs, and courses (http://
www.lakeheadu.ca/ N geogwww/
geoghp.html)

Geography graduates find their way
into a wide variety of careers. Some
enter fields such as recreational
planning, natural resource
assessment, finance, marketing and
locational analysis, and real estate.
With post-graduate training, careers
in environmental or urban planning
are accessible as is the burgeoning
field of geographic information
systems.

23

�Bachelor of Sc.
Jenee
Honours B
Science achelor of
Master of sc·Jenee

he most fundamental
part of our environment
is the Earth on which we
live. Understanding this
environment is the realm
of geology - the science concerned
with the study of the Earth.
Geologists study rocks to
reconstruct events that affected the
earth and its inhabitants throughout
the vastness of geological time.
Geoscientists now also play an
important role in interdisciplinary
studies that seek to understand the
interactions between the oceans,

24

the atmosphere and the biosphere
with the solid earth. These
interdisciplinary studies address
contemporary problems such as
long and short-term climatic
change. pollution monitoring.
resource evaluation, land use and
the physics and chemistry of the
Earth in general.
As a modern geoscientist. you will
apply the principles of chemistry.
physics. mathematics and
computing not only to the solution
of natural problems, but also to the
discovery of petroleum . natural gas
and mineral deposits. Areas of
study include:
• predicting earthquakes and
volcanic activity
• finding ways of storing nuclear
waste in the natural environment

• searching for mineral deposits
using magnetic or gravitational
geophysical prospecting
techniques

• understanding the historical
development of sedimentary
basins and their coal. gas and
petroleum resources.

• attempting to understand how
and why continents drift.
mountain ranges grow and ocean
basins form
• determining the origin of an ore
deposit by chemical and
mineralogical studies
• determining the time of
formation of rocks using mass
spectrometers
• analysing the composition of ice
in glaciers in an attempt to
decipher the climatic history
• determining the motions of the
continent through time

Geoscientists have the option of
working in the field. in the
laboratory or combining both,
getting the best of both worlds. The
opportunities for travel are
unparalleled amongst the scientific
professions. Furthermore. the use of
modern scientific equipment by
geologists provides stimulating
challenges to those interested in
analytical chemistry. geophysics or
computers.

�torians seek to breathe
Fe into our past with the
re-creation of significant
historical individuals
and events in all of
their living details. By studying what
people have said and done in the
past, you will acquire greater
understanding, self-awareness, and
wisdom.
Our program has been designed to
lead you to an understanding of the
historian's craft and of the historical
process. Because our classes are
relatively small, you will be able to
pursue your interests in close
collaboration with our faculty. Their
research in varied areas of Canadian
and world history will stimulate
your own study of History.

As a graduate of Lakehead's
History program, you will be
prepared to pursue a career in
archival work, libraries,
government service, historical
research and writing, journalism,
law, museum work, or teaching
at any level. History is studied for
it's occupational value as well as
for it's intellectual rewards.

The Department offers a number
of combined Honours programs
such as English and History,
History and Philosopy, and
History and Political Science. You
may wish to broaden your career
options by combining a Bachelor
of Arts in Histroy with an Honours
degree in Outdoor Recreation,
Parks and Tourism.

25

�I

Indigenous Learning
Bachelor of Arts
Honours B
Arts
achelor of

Native Access Program
At Lakehead University, we are
committed to promoting
opportunities through education for
Ontario's and Canada 's Native
people.

Certificate In
lndigen
ous Learning

This program is designed to
encourage you as a Native person.
to pursue a university education in
an academically. socially and
culturally supportive environment.
The program is structured to
provide academic skills and special
preparation to enable you to
undertake university degree
programs. Academic programming
is offered along with turoring,
academic counselling and a support
network to provide you with an
atmosphere conducive to successful
completion of your degree
program.

W

his program prepares
you ro meet the special
social and cultural needs
f Native communities . It
helps to provide you with
the skills and knowledge necessary
to not only understand and
appreciate the circumstances of
the First Nations' community but
also to become an active
participant in the community of
First Nations Peoples. As well, the
Indigenous Learning Program
provides a foundation for both
continued academic studies and a
broad range of employment
opportunities. Indigenous Learning
graduates have gone on to become
teachers. nurses, community
development officers. social
workers and perhaps most
importantly. community leaders.

26

Our department of Indigenous
Learning subscribes to the concept
that a well rounded educational
experience for Native peoples is
gained through a combination of
disciplines and culturally relevant
social support programs. As a
responsive university aware of its
unique regional role and roots.
Lakehead is committed to
developing cross-cultural
interdisciplinary academic
programs committed to
understanding how the world is
viewed by Native Peoples.

Bachelor of Arts Degree/
Honours Bachelor of Arts
Degrees
The three and four year degree
programs provide you with a wide
ranging, interdisciplinary
understanding of Native Peoples
and the Native Community. You
will gain a greater awareness of the
experience of Native Peoples and
also acquire the analytical skills
necessary in today's society.
Opportunity is available to develop
specialized research interests.

Certificate in
Indigenous Learning
The Certificate Program is intended
to offer you a well rounded
introduction to the experience of
Native Peoples. It is specifically
directed at students who wish to
acquire background knowledge of
the First Nations.

'

'
'

�Interdisciplinary Studies

Energy and
Environme
(En~rgy an;tal Science
E~v1ronment
.
Mmor)
al Science
!{eligious St .
mterdiscipJ. Ud1es (as an
Wo
mary minor)
men's St .
interdiscipJ· ud1es (as an
marym·
Coll b
.
mar)
a orat1ve G
!'rogram With rad~ate
m Geronto1og/Pec1aJty
Northern Stud.
Ies Minor
ehead offers you the
ortuniry to pursue a
discipline in combination
with another special area
of interest. These
programs provide you with
perspective and knowledge in
complimentary areas of study.

Religious Studies
Our Religious Studies program is
designed to create a greater
understanding of different religions.
It is a program which examines the
origin and theory and calls upon the
resources of many disciplines in the
humanities and social sciences. In
order to deepen and broaden your
understanding of religion . courses in
textual analysis and other methods
of study will be offered . Different
descriptions and explanations of
religious phenomena, and critical
appraisal of different kinds of
arguments and modes of
comprehension enable you to
develop an awareness of your own
and ocher's viewpoints.

If you are a student majoring in
another subject - visual arts.
history , music, philosophy.
literature and languages,
anthropology, sociology,
psychology - which draws heavily
on the religious traditions of the
past and whose disciplines are
intertwined with religion. you will
find this program a valuable help to
your field of study. Those of you
who intend to be ministers and
religious directors or counsellors
will also benefit from chis carefully
structured program.

Energy and
Environmental Science
What forms of energy will we be
using IO or 20 years from now?
Will we replace the fossil fuels that
pollute our planet and lead to
global warming? What is the future
of solar derived energies such as
photovoltaics. wind power and
biomass? When will nuclear fusion
replace nuclear fission? How can
energy be conserved while
improving our lifestyle and
environment? What are the
ecological consequences of our
lifestyle?

These are a few of the questions
that will be explored in the
interdisciplinary Energy and
Environmental Science programs at
Lakehead University. As a student
enrolled in the minor, the
interdisciplinary program or double
major program, you will have the
opportunity to study energy
conservation . environmental
biology, solar derived energies.
nuclear energies. and combustion
chem istry.
A co-op option is available with the
honours physics program.
As a Lakehead University graduate
with scientific training in energy
and environmental problems. you
will be better qualified for a job
with government agencies or
companies who are working to
improve the environment

Women's Studies
The Women's Studies program at
Lakehead University is dedicated co
furthering an understanding of the
importance of gender as a category
of analysis in scholarly inquiry.
Through interdisciplinary

instruction students will critically
assess the relevance of existing
models of knowledge in renecting
women's experience and
scholarship. The aim of the
program is to encourage the
development and integration of
feminist teaching, learning, and
research within the university
community and the community at
large.

Gerontology
This program will provide an indepth examination of the aging
process. The goals of the program
are co provide you with an
understanding of the aging process
in older adults and offer an analysis
of gerontology issues at individual
societal levels.

Northern Studies
The minor in Northern Studies
focuses on issues that are peculiar
to a northern environment. Topics
may include physical science,
political science, sociology,
economics, social work. etc.

27

�Kinesiology student you
II cover a broad base of
multi-disciplinary
fields of study
including: physiology.
biomechanics, psychomotor.
sociocultural; sports
administration, sports medicine,
adapted physical activity, lifestyle
management and nutrition. In
fourth year you will have the option
of pursuing a research project in a
selected area of kinesiology under
the supervision of a faculty
member. In preparation for this
research project you will take
courses in statistics and research
processes. You may select electives
in addition to required courses in
each discipline and will be required
to complete practical activitybased courses.

As a graduate from the program
there are a variety of career
options available. If. as a graduate.
you plan to teach. you may apply
for admission to Lakehead's
Bachelor of Education program. For
teaching, you are encouraged to
develop a strong minor area of
study.
In addition to teaching, some other
career opportunities include:
management and administration of
sports facilities, recreation
complexes and training centres;
exercise therapy and prescription;
fitness consultation for teams and
other organizations; programming
physical activity for older adults

and people with disabilities; and
marketing and selling athletic and
exercise equipment.
As a Kinesiology graduate you may
also pursue graduate studies in a
variety of disciplines within the
Master of Applied Sport Science
and Coaching at Lakehead or other
graduate programs in Kinesiology
and Physical Education. As well,
the Honours Bachelor of
Kinesiology provides a strong
multidisciplinary core of study
which enables you to continue on
to other fields including medicine
and both occupational therapy and
physiotherapy.

�Bachelor of Arts

Honours B
of Arts
achelor
Certificate f
Proficiency° French
Certificate in
Algonqui
Studies an Language

knowledge of other
languages is essential to
both the people of Canada
and the rest of the world.
Every year the world
becomes smaller as the economic
and cultural ties linking one
country with another develop and
strengthen. In Canada itself, the
ability to communicate well in
French is increasingly necessary in
more and more professions.
Our Department of Languages
reflects these realities by offering a
major program of study in French
which can be combined with a
minor specialization in either
Finnish, German. Classics. Spanish
or Native languages.
In Northern Ontario. Native
Languages are receiving increased
attention. A Native Language Minor
Program is available in Native
Language Studies. Algonquian as a
First Language. Ojibwe as a Second
Language and Cree as a Second
Language. If you are fluent in
Algonquian, you may want to take
advantage of the opportunity to
further your knowledge of the
language by completing the
Certificate in Algonquian Language
Studies.
Our department also offers courses
leading to a Certificate of French
Proficiency at the Basic,
Intermediate and Advanced levels
and a Certificate in Algonquian
Language Studies.
All the members of our department
have had lengthy experience living
where the languages they teach are
spoken. We know that language

and culture are interdependent.
We, therefore. believe strongly
that a period of residence in
Quebec or in Europe is the best
way for a student to develop
excellence. We have had
immersion programs in both
Canada and in Europe. We also
have an exchange progr_am with
France.
Our department is one of the
best equipped in Canada. We
have a state-of-the-art language
lab. two satellite television
systems bringing live
programming daily from
Europe. an individual study lab
as well as a full range of
viedotapes. slides, films, and
computers. We are sure that
our relatively small classes and
excellent student-faculty
rapport are not just a luxury.
they are crucial to successful
language learning.

In our department you may
specialize in one or more
languages or simply acquire a
skill which will be useful to
you professionally. The fields
you can enter are endless teaching, government, business.
engineering. forestry. nursing.
tourism. trade, and translation students come to our department
from every field because there is
virtually no career or profession in
which an ability in another language
is not either an advantage or
essential.

29

�Library and Information Studies

1

Library and
Inform .
. 1 at1on Stud·
D1p
oma
1es

41

lm_
ost everyone has used
a library at one time or
another. sometimes to
gather information and
other times simply to borrow a
book for leisure reading. To acquire
these materials. to organize them
and then make them available to
the public requires people with
enthusiasm, an ability to work
accurately and a desire to serve the
public. The Library and Information
Technician. usually working under
the direction of a Librarian. is
trained to work as a part of a team
in accomplishing these tasks.
The program of studies for a
Library and Information Technician
will take you two years to
complete . It is made up equally of
practical library-related courses and
broader courses from the fields of
arts and business administration.
In addition, you will spend five
weeks working in different types of
libraries and information fields to
obtain direct practical experience .
Emphasis is placed throughout the
program on the use of the
computer in handling library
routines.

30

If you already hold a BA degree,
you may obtain Library Technician
status by completing the program
requirements.
Upon complet ion of the two year
diploma program, you may
complete a BA (General Program)
with one further year of study .

Employment opportunities exist
in : Traditional areas:
• academic libraries
(college and university)
• public libraries
• school libraries
• special libraries (corporate,
business. government , church ,
law, hospital . museum, art
galleries etc.)

Non-traditional areas:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

market research
electron ic publishing
electronic reference
consulting services
records/archives management
library system vendors
web page design

�Mathematics &amp; Computer Science
Bachelor of A
rts
Honours Bache]
Bache]
or of Arts
(Co-op ~~ of S~ience
ucat1on Opt·
Honours B
Ion)
Science (C achelor of
Option) o-op Education
Master of Art
Education O s _(Co-op
pt1on)
Master of Sc.
Education 01e~ce (Co-op
pt1on)

ll

n the last decade, careers
which use mathematics
have become very
diversified, encompassing
not only teachers and
researchers but also those who
work in fields such as statistics.
actuarial science, operations
research and computer science.
At Lakehead you will get a broad
training with the opportunity to
specialize in pure mathematics,
computer science or actuarial
science and statistics.

As a student in our Computer
Science - Co-operative Education
program or in our Mathematics
Internship and Apprenticeship
programs, you will be able to
incorporate practical work
experience into your course of
studies . Lakehead is very fortunate
to have one of the most modern
computer installations in the
country, emphasizing hands-on
interactive computing with easy

Actuarial science is not as widely
known as computer science. This
specialization 1s a unique blend of
mathematics (mostly statistics) and
business. At Lakehead , we have a
four-year program emphasizing
actuarial science, and the Society of
Actuaries examinations can be
written here. Actuaries specialize in
the evaluation of risk , and the design
of insurance and pension programs .
Statisticians specialize in the
collection, processing and
interpretation of data . Exceptional
opportunities for an interesting
career are possible.

Graduates of our programs are in
demand for a variety of occupations .
You may choose to pursue a career
as a computer scientist, an actuary,
educator, or in business, industry, or
government service. Recently there
has been a particularly high demand
for our computer science graduates.

31

�Honours B
Music
achelor of
Honours B
Arts (M . achelor of

Usie)

Honours B
Arts (Mus· ac~elor of
in Arts Adic)~D!Ploma

ministration

I
I

!

@

ur Department of Music is
located in the William H.
Buset Centre for Music and
Visual Arts. which is
conveniently located on the
University's main campus. The
Centre includes a music library.
rehearsal hall, practice rooms. a
classroom and seminar room.
teaching studios, an electronic
music studio and faculty offices.
As a Music student at Lakehead,
you will have the opportunity to
develop your performance skills
and to deepen your awareness and
understanding of music theory and
history. Top quality instruction is
available on any of the orchestral
instruments and in saxophone.
classical guitar, piano, organ and
voice. Courses in conducting. aural
skills, composition, and
orchestration. participation in large

32

and small ensembles, plus elective
courses like opera history and
Canadian music will complete your
study of music as an intellectual
discipline, and as a creative and
performing art.

Three programs of study
are offered:
I Our four-year Honours Bachelor
of Music program will provide you
with a comprehensive background
in all aspects of ITJUSic theory.
history and performance. The
program is designed to prepare you
to pursue graduate work or to enter
the work force as a professional
musician.
2 Our Honours Bachelor of Arts
(Music) program. while offering a
wide range of courses in music,
also allows you to take a number of
non-music electives. If you are
interested in pursuing a career in

music education. this program has
been designed especially for you.
Upon completion of your HBA, you
may further prepare yourself for
this goal by pursuing our one-year
consecutive Bachelor of Education
degree.
3 Our Honours Bachelor of Arts
(Music)/Diploma in Arts
Administration program is offered
jointly with Confederation College.
This program is designed to
prepare musicians to pursue
careers in the rapidly-expanding
field of arts administration. The
program can be completed in four
years with field placements after
the second and third or fourth
years. As a student of this program
you will be registered at both
Lakehead University and
Confederation College throughout
your four years of study.

To be a Lakehead University Music
student means you will be a
member of a close-knit community
with the opportunity to be involved in concerts, master classes,
lectures and workshops.

As a graduate of the Department of
Music, you will have a wide variety
of professional activities to choose
from. You may engage in
performing. private teaching or arts
administration, complete an
education degree to teach in the
schools, or pursue graduate work in
areas like musicology, sound
recording, library studies,
performance. or composition.

�~achelor of .
m Nursing Science

uring your four years
in the Bachelor of
Science in Nursing
Program you will learn
to apply a broad range of
concepts From sciences and
liberal arts when caring For clients
of all age groups. Maximizing
health through use of
communication and interpersonal
skills. and health promotion and
health protection strategies, you
will become a member of a health
care team designed to meet the
needs of society in the Future. As a
unique part of the program,
successful students in year Four can
arrange clinical experiences
throughout the world. In the past,
students have chosen to travel to
such places as Thailand. Bermuda,
England. Finland and
Africa as an

Student Voices
We currently have I 3 Full-time
Faculty and 14 clinical assistants
who are involved in a variety of
community education projects.
Because a university is involved in
the pursuit and dissemination of
knowledge, Faculty are also
involved in various research
projects: the aging process
(gerontology). Female health,
AIDS. Aboriginal health, oncology.
cardiology disease. long term
care. leadership, mental health.
community health, work-load and
staff patterns. and pulmonary
disease. just to name a Few.
Research contributes to nursing
knowledge and is a key
responsibility of university
Faculty. Faculty bring examples of
their research into the classroom.
thus putting your education on
the "cutting edge" of new
knowledge.

Careers in nursing are becoming
more varied and exciting as the
health care system changes and
new opportunities arise. With the
increasing need for professionals
skilled in primary health care and
community-based practice. a
baccalaureate degree in nursing will
prepare you for a variety of
employment opportunities. Our
graduates work in community
centres. clinics. hospitals, insurance
agencies. nursing homes. VON.
children's treatment centres, and
occupational health centres: on
health care management teams:
and with air and land ambulance
services. Canada is currently
moving toward requiring a degree
For entry to nursing practice. Thus
your decision to earn a Bachelor of
Science in Nursing Degree is
excellent preparation For your
future.

Reputation
What first attracted me to Lake head
was the reputation of their Nursing
program. I'm glad to say that
reputation held true. The friendly
and casual campus is a warm
welcome. Our small classes make
learning easier and increase
personal contact with the professors.
Susan Osborne
Choices
Fourth year has proven to be by Jar
the most exciting. With the freedom
to select my own learning
opportunity. I was able to explore an
area that is not commonly
characteristic of nursing. I had a
placement at the Ottawa-Carleton
Prison Health Care Services. This
experience was unique in that it
provided for an unconventional
learning opportunity. in a setting
reserved for some of Canada's most
hardened criminals. By breaking
away from the traditional hospital
setting I was able to grasp a much
greater understanding of the broad
scope of nursing available to new
grads.
"Snuffy" Magee
Skills and Experience
Lakehead University has provided me
with many opportunities to learn the
ski/ls I'll need to be successful in my
nursing career. To date I've
completed a minor in gerontology
and my placements have focussed on
psychogeriatrics. medical day care.
and palliative care in a local hospital
unit.
Susan Danielle Trivett
Flexibility
The School of Nursing is head and
shoulders above other nursing
schools in Canada. The early
exposure to clinical, the communitybased nursing approach. their
j1exibi/1ty - it all works together to
make a better degree nurse.
I graduated in 1993 and my
supervisors comment on my strong
clinical knowledge. I've been offered
a scholarship to do graduate work
and I know that my education at
Lakehead and my two years
experience will make a difference.
Rosemary Wilson

33

�Honours Bachelor of
Outdoor Recreation

(HBOR!BA Geography)
(HBORIBA History)
(H~ORIBSc Natural

Science)

Certificate in Tou .
nsm
an d Recreation
Resources

entrally located and
surrounded by numerous
accessible lakes. rivers
and other picturesque
natural features. Lakehead
University"s School of
Outdoor Recreation. Parks and
Tourism program is the only one of
its kind in Canada. Offering a unique
integration of both theoretical and
applied perspectives, the program is
extremely popular. and demands a
significant level of commitment in
addition to high standards of
academic excellence.
The school offers a wide variety of
professional preparation courses
which emphasize the study of
recreational activities and leisure
pursuits related to and dependent
upon the natural environment.
Building upon a common base of
courses. you can select electives
from a variety of alternatives.
including advanced study in the
outdoor recreation. parks and
tourism streams. or options from
other subject areas. Another special
aspect of our program is the
opportunity it provides for you to
enroll in a double degree program

I

I

34

combining Outdoor Recreation.
Parks and Tourism with either Arts
(Geography or History) or Science
(Natural Science). A certificate in
Tourism and Recreation Resources
Management is also available.
With a rapidly growing research
program. our school strives to be
in the forefront of development in
the field while continuing to
maintain a commitment to
program refinement and delivery.
Combining historical and
contemporary factors with highly
technological elements such as
modern equipment, computers.
geographic information systems.
multimedia and video. our
program is aimed at preparing you
for future endeavours in a broad,
complex. challenging and rapidly
changing field.

As a graduate of the School of
Outdoor Recreation. Parks and
Tourism. a wide spectrum of
career opportunities are available
in both the private and public
sectors. in a variety of geographic
and professional areas. Potential
employers include the federal.
provincial and municipal levels of
government. as well as national,
provincial and regional parks.
Some graduates opt for positions
in private and public recreation
organizations including agencies
dealing with adventure and
outdoor skills. as well as youth,
elderly, and mentally and
physically challenged groups.
Others choose to work for
educational institutions and
environmental groups. There are
also numerous opportunities for
the development of independent
business operations. In addition.
you may elect to pursue
further studies in a
number of disciplines.

�Bachelor of A
rts

Honour B
of Arts s achelor
Master of Arts

w,

c!.J

fie&lt; ""'""''Yi, &lt;he

?,estern world, Plato's
Academy, was created two
thousand years ago as a place to
study philosophy

Philosophy grapples with questions
which are at the very foundation of
other disciplines. While all
university disciplines are devoted
to the pursuit of knowledge,
philosophy addresses questions
concerning the nature of
knowledge itself. While the
university is organized into
faculties of Arts and Science
philosophy asks, "What is a;t?
What is science?"

rational answers to them. Perhaps
the most important question that
human beings can ask themselves
is a philosophical one: "How are
we to live our lives?
Philosophy, with its emphasis on
reasoning skills, argument and
debate, is a useful part of an
undergraduate program leading to
professions in law, journalism,
business or education. Many
philosophy students combine their
studies in philosophy with that of
other disciplines such as English,
history, religious studies, and
psychology or political studies.

Occupational Ethics
Students concerned with ethical
issues in business. biomedical or the
environment can combine the
Occupational Ethics program with
their regular major or honours
program. Lakehead is one of the few
universities in Canada to offer a
Minor in Occupational Ethics.

Native Philosophy
The Lakehead University Native
Philosophy Project is a cross-cultural
interdisciplinary research program
committed to understanding the
ideas and philosophies of North
American Aboriginal peoples from
their own point of view.

In 1985, the U.S. Department of
Education compared graduate
program admission test scores
(LSAT, GMAT, GRE). They found the
best results were achieved by math
students followed by philosophy
and engineering students.
The study found that students who
major in fields characterized by
formal thought, abstract models,
symbolic languages, and deductive
reasoning, develop reasoning and
problem-solving skills suitable for
application to many career options.

Why study philosophy? One
answer was offered long ago by the
Greek philosopher Aristotle (383321 B.C.) who suggested it is
simply human to do so. Questions
concerning the nature of truth
reality, value and justice are the
sort of questions that occur
inevitably to human beings.
Philosophy is the search for

35

�s a Physics major at
Lakehead University. you
will study the laws and
properties of nature and
search for the answers to some of
the mysteries of our universe. At
Lakehead. you will enjoy the
personalized attention that our
small department can give you.
Because access to equipment and
facilities is excellent. you will have
the opportunity to gain a solid
foundation of knowledge in
subjects such as electricity. optics.
thermodynamics and quantum
mechanics. In the co-operative
option. your.program will include
work terms with industries that
specialize in physics based
technologies such as
semiconductors and optoelectronics.

As a graduate. you will have many
opportunities to apply your skills.
If you choose co continue your
training beyond the Bachelor's
level, you may specialize in solid
state physics. nuclear physics,
astronomy. etc., or you may
choose shared disciplines such
as geophysics. biophysics.
medical physics or atmospheric
physics. to name a few.

36

�r of l\ftS
Baeh elo
s Bachelor
ttonour
of [\rtS

41

s a Political Science
srudent, you will gain a
rhorough undersranding
of governments and
polirical systems. You will learn
abour rhe various aspecrs of
Canadian politics such as rhe
federal sysrem , voting behaviour,
political parties and pressure
groups.
You will also discover rhe field of
public adminisrration, which is to
government what management
training is to business. It is relevant
to employment, not only in

government, but also in health,
human service or other agencies
serving the public.
Our program covers the field of
comparative politics and public
policy, which provides you with an
opportunity to learn about political
systems in Europe, America , the
Third World, Asia, and communist
areas. We also offer courses in the
field of international relations,
Canadian foreign policy, and the
internarional role of states with
advanced military capability and
abundant economic resources.

You will also explore the field of
political theory. These courses are
concerned with the various benefits
that we seek through political
organization, such as freedom, wellbeing, equality, and justice and with
the competing theories of how best
co achieve and safeguard them .
We are living at a rime ~hen the face
of world politics is constantly
changing. As a special area of
interest, our department offers you
the opportunity to focus on this topic
by pursuing a minor in International
Politics as part of your program.

A degree in Political Science opens
the door to careers in law and all
levels of government. An
understanding of corporategovernment relations is
increasingly recognized as
essential for chose contemplating
careers in business. Analytical
skills, essential to political studies,
are among the most important in
today's ever-changing workplace.

37

�Bachelor of Arts

Honours B

of Arts

achelor

Bachelor of S .
c1ence

Honours B

Science

achelor of

Master of Arts
:hD-CJinicaJ
sychology

[B

sychology refers to
both the science and
rofession concerned with
erstanding and
influencing the thoughts. feelings,
emotions. and behaviour of
individuals.

What virtually all psychologists
have in common is that, through
their work. whatever it may be.
they hope to make a positive
contribution to human welfare.
Studying psychology at Lakehead
University should prove to be a
beneficial and satisfying
experience. The more you know
and understand about thinking.
feeling and behaving, the better
you will be able to appreciate and
cope with the complex world in
which we live.
Our department has introduced a
curriculum which incorporates core
areas of study. You are invited to
explore the areas of biological.
cognitive-affective behaviour,
individual and social psychology .

38

Careers in psychology are many
and varied . As a psychologist. you
may work in a mental health clinic.
and spend most of your time
interpreting psychological tests and
doing psychotherapy with people.
Or, having been trained both as a
scientist and a practitioner, you
may work for a management firm,
consulting with clients on executive
selection. organization,
development. or career path
planning. If you have been trained
as a scientist. you may spend most
of your working time in a research
laboratory doing research with
either humans or animals. This
diversity of careers is due to the
fact that. at Lakehead University.
you may begin your training in
either an Arts or Science program.

�Honours Bach
of Social W elor
Ork
Master of Soc.1 I
Work
a

he Department of Social
Work at Lakehead
University provides you
th an excellent opportunity
enter this challenging
helping profession.
Two HBSW programs are offered
by our department (accredited by
the Canadian Association of
Schools of Social Work). Students
pursuing the four-year degree. will
combine study in the liberal arts
with a professional education.
Students participate in a research
project as part of the program
providing opportunities for hands
on research and possible future
publication. Opportunities are
available for students in the fouryear HBSW to complete a
concurrent minor in another area
such as Gerontology, Women's
Studies or Indigenous Learning.

Your studies will include social
work theory and practice.
communication skills. northern
social work. research and social
policy. Courses in child welfare.
treatment of drug and alcohol
abuse. social work with children
and families. violence and social
work practice. social work practice
with older people. feminist
perspectives in social work, cross
cultural social work, and social
work practice and First Nations
people, are included as electives
in the four-year HBSW program.

There are various career
opportunities open to you as a
graduate of the Lakehead
University Social Work program.
Employment opportunities exist in
child and family welfare, mental
health agencies, hospitals. youth
programs. gerontology,
rehabilitation centres, corrections.
family agencies and community
settings

With the HBSW degree. you are
also eligible to undertake graduate
studies at the Master's degree level.
Attainment of a MSW degree opens
the way for enhanced career
opportunities such as supervision,
research and administration. The
MSW is also the basic credential for
qualifying to undertake studies at
the doctoral level.

If you choose to pursue a Social
Work degree after you have
already completed another
undergraduate degree. and have
related practical experience. you
may be interested in our 12 month,
one-year program which begins
each summer.
Both programs include field work
practicums which provide you with
the opportunity to gain practical
experience in a supervised human
services setting. The setting might
be a child welfare agency. a
psychiatric or medical hospital. a
correctional facility, an elementary
or secondary school. or another
area depending on your interests
and educational needs.

39

�Bachelor of A

rts

Honours B
of Arts
achelor

Master of Arts

s a Sociology major at
Lakehead University, you
will have the opportunity
to examine the various
social problems of our complex
modern world . Problems in health
care, crime and delinquency,
environmental degradation,
schooling, de-industrialization,
militarism, and the abuses of power
in the relationships between Natives
and whites, are just some of the
topics analysed in our courses.
You will also be able to study and
discuss the ideas and insights of
such famous thinkers as Karl Marx,
Emile Durkhiem, Max Weber,
Michel Foucault and Dorothy Smith
with respect to the "human
condition ". You can master
essentials of social research - how
to design questionnaires, conduct
effective interviews, and carry out
meaningful surveys.
A basic social science education
provides you with a better
understanding of the world around
you. Regardless of what you choose
to do in your life this knowledge
can enhance your ability to
achieve personal goals.
Sociology is a popular major for
students planning to enter such
professions as social work, law,
journalism, and even medicine.
For those who wish to pursue
Sociology at the Honours or
graduate levels, course content will
concentrate on Northwestern
Ontario. You will study the effects
of industrial capitalism on
hinterland areas, the difficulties of
life in isolated, single-industry
communities, and the problems of
adjustment for traditional peoples
confronted with modern technology
and secularization.

40

A variety of challenging job
opportunities awaits you after
graduation. Besides teaching and
career counselling, government
jobs might include urban/regional
planner, affirmative action worker,
human rights officer and personnel
coordinator. Sociology graduates
have found employment in
correctional services as court
workers, parole and probation
officers, criminal investigators and
rehabilitation counsellors.

Community service may be as
hospital administrators, group home
workers, housing coordinators,
community organizers or
caseworkers. In the business world
there are positions such as market
analyst, public relations officer.
production manager, labour
relations officer, sales representative
and insurance agent. Sociology is
also good preparation for doing
research such as population analysis
and public opinion polling or
working on the census.

�Bachelor of A
rts

Honours B

Fine Arts achelor of

Honours Bach
Fine Arts/D. 1 elor of
Arts Admin ~p 0 ma in
1stration

s a Visual Arts student at
Lakehead University you
will have the opportunity
of exploring your discipline in the
surroundings of our new, oncampus, Music and Visual Arts
Centre. designed with visual arts
studios devoted to painting, design,
drawing, sculpture, ceramics and
printmaking.
Our Department of Visual Arts
offers a four-year program of study
leading to an Honours Bachelor of
Fine Arts (HBFA) degree as well as
a three-year Bachelor of Arts
(Visual Arts) degree. There is also
one concurrent program offered
jointly with Confederation College:
the HBFA/Diploma in Arts
Administration.
All of our programs combine
practical, theoretical and critical
approaches to the study of visual
art, with art history and other
courses, providing the historical
and intellectual basis common to a
university education. A unique
feature of our Department of Visual
Arts is the annual student art
exhibition which is held every
spring at the Thunder Bay Art
Gallery and in their fourth year our
Major Studio graduates exhibit their
work at both the Thunder Bay and
Definitely Superior Art Galleries.
Another annual event is the
organization of a field trip to a
major centre such as Minneapolis,
Toronto or New York - to visit art
museums and contemporary
galleries. As a small department we
are able to focus on the individual
and can offer personal attention
within the studio class setting.

A graduate of our Visual Arts
program is able to practise as a
professional artist or pursue further
studies in the field. The Honours
Bachelor of Fine Arts degree is a
good basis for a multitude of
employment directions in the
Canadian workplace of the future.
The ability to solve problems,
demonstrate initiative and
creativity, to be flexible, adaptive
and committed to serious selfmotivated effort, are all the
hallmarks of a visual arts graduate.

These qualities are required for
further training in such fields as
computer program design,
marketing and advertising,
illustration and animation.
The fourth year Seminar and
Internship give students the
opportunity to experience
working situations and to be
prepared to approach public and
commercial galleries. portfolio
preparation and application
writing.

A Visual Arts degree combined with
the one-year Bachelor of Education
degree will qualify you for an Ontario
Teaching Certificate. If you are
interested in becoming an artist who
is knowledgeable in arts
management, you may choose to
pursue the concurrent HBFA/
Diploma in Arts Administration
program.

41

�Counselling and
Support Programs
The Counselling and Career Centre,
located in the University Centre
building, houses the Chaplain, two
Student Counsellors and a Career
Information Library.
Personal and career counselling is
available to all students. Seminars
and workshops in study skills,
stress management, and job search
are available to students during the
academic year. Study Skills
Sessions in Exam Preparation,
Exam Anxiety. Note-Taking,
Effective Reading, Effective Study.
and Time Management are
available in September and
February. Interested students may
register by contacting the
Counselling and Career Centre
UCI002

Financial Assistance
OSAP, scholarships. bursaries and
our work study program are
available to you. See a financial
counsellor for more information.
The Financial Aid Office is located
in the lower level of the Student
Centre.

Health Services

Argus

Chaplaincy

The student union newspaper
keeps you up to date concerning
events on and off campus, and on
issues of importance to students.

The Chaplain is available to
everyone in the university
community regardless of religious
denomination. Those who wish
may book an appointment to talk
with Sister Alice Greer. Personal,
spiritual direction, addictions, grief
and family of origin counselling are
the main types of issues Sister Alice
attends to. As well, everyone is
invited to attend weekly Eucharistic
Celebrations at Avila Centre.

This is your resource centre for
locating part-time work while you
are in university and full-time
employment during summers and in
your graduating year. Services
provided by the Centre include an
on-campus recruitment program,
employment counselling, assistance
with job search techniques. resume
composition and interview skills.

Sister Alice Greer can be reached
at the Counselling and Career
Centre during daytime hours at
343-8002.

"The Junction" provides snacks,
drinks, magazines. athletic apparel
and assorted convenience store fare.

Athletic Facilities
Your student card (full-time) allows
you access to the pool, saunas,
weight room. courts, gymnasium
and track.

Bookstore
You may purchase texts and course
materials. as well as a broad
selection of recreational reading,
records and gifts.

42

Student Placement and
Co-operative Education Centre

Convenience Store

Located in the University Centre,
The Health Centre 1s open Monday
to Friday. Our staff of registered
nurses and both male and female
doctors provide a comprehensive
health service whether you are a
student living on or off-campus.
Psychiatric services are also
available. A variety of health
education and lifestyle materials is
also available.

Learning Assistance Centre
As a student encountering
academic difficulties in a course, or
needing help writing essays, you
should contact the Learning
Assistance Centre. Tutoring is
available in a variety of subject
areas. Initial assistance is free. If
you are a student with special
needs due to a physical or learning
disability, you should contact the
Centre as soon as possible to
arrange for the necessary academic
and/or physical accommodations.

�Registrar's Office
For information on changing
programs. advanced standing. and
general academic counselling. visit
the Registrar's Office in the
University Centre to schedule an
appointment.

Library
The two main libraries on campus
provide you with access to over
600.000 volumes of books.
periodicals. and documents. and
over 205 .000 micro-Form volumes .
Computerized Search and
Interlibrary Loan services extend
your reach throughout the country .

Native Support Services
Native Support Services assists
Native students with their
academic and personal concerns,
providing a link between the
student and services available
within the University and the
co mmunity. Social and cultural
support is offered from within the
Native Student Centre : periodic
feasts. Pow-Wows and an Elders·
Program seek to make your
University education more holistic
in nature.

Lakehead University
Student Union
Your automatic membership in
LUSU provides you with a variety
of activities in clubs. programming.
special events and also support in
many academic areas of the
University. Our main events hall ,
The Outpost . provides an
interesting restaurant alternative
and a wide variety of live
entertainment.

Main Events Hall
Operated by LUSU our roadhouse
style pub/restaurant offers live
entertainment and tunes Monday Saturday.

Ombudsoffice
The Ombudsoffice provides an
independent and confidential
service to all members of the
University community. The
Ombudsperson deals with

complaints as well as requests For
information on both academic and
non-academic problems. The
Ombudsoffice ensures all university
members · rights are protected and
all individuals are dealt with in an
equitable manner.

International
Exchange Program
Lakehead University has exchange
agreements which provide you with
the opportunity to study abroad at a
partner institution while retaining
full-ti me registration status at
Lakehead University. The full range
of services normally available to
foreign students enrolled at the host
institution are generally provided to
an exchange student. This often
includes assistance with
arrangements for classes and
accommodation in a student
residence . Expenses associated with

accommodation. travel , visas,
res ident permits, health insurance
coverage and the like are the
responsibility of each exchange
student.
Some of the countries that
Lakehead University has exchange
agreements with include : Germany.
Finland . Sweden. England, France.
Australia and South Korea.
For more information contact the
International Activities Office.

Distance Education
Distance education at Lakehead
University provides you with the
opportunity to pursue university
studies at home. Credit courses
from many disciplines are
delivered using a wide range of
multimedia options. These include
World Wide Web. Internet,
audioconferencing and
videoconferencing. Flexible
learning schedules. including four
start dates (September, January.
February and May) are available.

•

43

�Residence
Most students coming to Lakehead
University for their first year Find
that residence is not only the most
convenient accommodation to
have. but also the least expensive.
Lakehead University Residence has
housing accommodations For 1 139
students. These include six building
structures. Bartley Residence is a
three-storey dormitory
configuration of ten connected
houses. Prettie Residence is a two
storey residence. in a straight line,
dormitory style configuration. Our
three series of Townhouses (Phase
1, Phase 11, and Phase Ill) are single
room, Four bedroom units and are
occupied by upper year students.
Halliday Hall Residence (Avila
Centre) offers single room
accommodation to 77 Female
students.
Accommodation in the residences
are co-ed (excepting Halliday Hall
Residence). with male and female

students in alternate rooms within
a house. Some housing is available
For the physically challenged. There
are no facilities For married couples
or family housing on campus
during the fall and winter terms.
Residence rooms are Fully
furnished and linens are provided.
Facilities in the residence complex
include Dan's Diner. vending
machines, a coin laundry,
computer labs, a recreational
games room. bicycle storage, and
study rooms.
Meal plans are mandatory for those
living in the Bartley, Prettie and
Avila Residences and are optional
for Townhouse Residents.
Microwaves are also available in
the lounges of each house.

As a first year student, you will
likely be allotted a double room to
be shared with another student.
Should you wish to be placed with a
particular individual, the residence
application allows you to request
this. If your preference is not
indicated on your application. the
residence office will attempt to
place you with someone in a
similar program and with similar
interests. Single rooms are
available, but they are usually
allotted to students who have been
in residence for more than one
year.
The cost of Bartley and Prettie
Residence for I 997/98 amounts to
$4,928 for a single room and
$4,674 per person in a double
room. Included in this cost is a
meal plan which provides three
meals per day, seven days a week.

Townhouse rates are $3,576. This
includes a $400 hydro deposit. All
rooms are subject to a Residence
Council Activity Fee of S10 and a
$40 Residence Caution Fee which
is included in the above rate.

Application Procedures
High school students from outside
the City of Thunder Bay are
guaranteed residence if the
residence accommodation
application is received by May 15,
1998. Should you be offered a
place in residence. a $250 nonrefundable deposit will be required
to hold the room for you. In
January. this money will be
credited to your residence fees.
Should you wish, you may pay the
residence fees in two installments,
one in September and one in
January.

Off-Campus Housing
The Off-Campus Housing Office at
Lakehead Is open from May to
September each year. During this
time, available apartments and
room and board vacancies are
posted and updated on a daily
basis
Students planning to live off
campus find it worthwhile to visit
the campus in July or August to
check the housing listings and
arrange their accommodation for
the fall .

�hat will your year at
Lakehead University
ost? Although the
sts will, of course,
y with your personal
spending habits, the following
information will provide you with a
useful guideline.
Costs for tuition vary depending on
the program in which you will be
enrolled for the year. Because
Lakehead University offers both
diploma and degree programs,
your undergraduate full-time
tuition fees can vary from an
average low of $2, 130 to an
average high of $3,225. Costs for
books, supplies and equipment also
vary according to the program in

which you are enrolled.
Approximate costs range from
$750.00 to $2,400.00.
Tuition fees are higher for
international students. As an
undergraduate full-time
international student your tuition
fees may range from $4,850.00 to
$7,000.00. Approximate costs for
books, supplies and equipment are
also variable, ranging from
$750.00 to $2,400.00.

As an international student you
will be required to enrol in the
University Health Insurance Plan,
or UHIP. Contact our Human
Resources office for information on
the cost of this health care
protection plan.

Like many students, you may find
that your monetary resources fall
short of the amount needed for a
year of university. Assistance is
available, however, in the form of
government loans, university
scholarships, bursaries and awards.

As well as putting away money for
your tuition, you should plan
ahead for the costs of day-to-day
student life. These costs can vary
depending on a number of factors
such as the type of
accommodation you choose and
your own personal spending
habits. Your expenses for the
school year (September - April) can
range from approximately
$4,500.00 if you are living at
home, to $10,500.00 if you are
living away from home. Local
transportation could cost $600.00.
The cost for trips home will vary
depending on the distance and
mode of transportation.

GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE FOR
CANADIAN AND PERMANENT
RESIDENTS OF CANADA (FullTime and Part-Time Students)
(i) For Residents of Ontario OSAP
(Ontario Student Assistance
Program)
Under the OSAP program, you may
qualify for loan assistance on the
basis of your financial need. This
program provides assistance in the
form of Canada Student Loan and/
or Ontario Student Loan to eligible
full-time students. Loans are
interest-free during periods of fulltime study .. As a part-time student
you can apply for assistance and
depending on your situation,
receive a part-time Canada Student
Loan Special Opportunity Grant or
an Ontario Special Bursary.
Assistance is to supplement, not
replace, your own financial
resources and those of your
immediate family. You will be
expected to contribute to the cost
of your own education and,
depending on your circumstances,
your parents or your spouse may
also be expected to contribute.
Couples should note that the
Ontario Student Assistance
Program makes little provision for
the support of the family of married
students. If you are experiencing
family or personal problems and
cannot see your way clear to attend
Lakehead University for financial
reasons you are strongly urged to
contact the Financial Aid Office of
Student Services, in person or you
may call (807) 343-8206.

45

�I

Financial Assisstance for Students ·
I

I

urther details and application
forms are available from the
Financial Aid Office or
Ontario high schools in late
March. You should apply for
OSAP as early as possible; it is not
necessary to wait until you have
received your acceptance from the
University before applying.
(ii) For Residents Outside Ontario

Each province and territory in
Canada administers a government
student financial aid program
similar to the Ontario Student
Assistance Program. Contact your
provincial authority as early as
possible for further derails and
applications.

46

II UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE TO FULL-TIME
STUDENTS
(il Bursaries
Bursaries are available co
undergraduate students of any year
level and are awarded on the basis
of financial need. Upon
registration. contact our Financial
Aid Office regarding a listing of
available bursaries. deadline dates
and application procedures.
(ii) Entrance Scholarships and
Awards
Currently. all students satisfying
the admission requirements and
entering Lakehead University with
first class standing will receive a
continuation scholarship. As a
student applying to Lakehead
University you will automatically be
offered a scholarship on the basis
of your average on the best six

OAC credits or the equivalent at the
time of the offer of admission is
made. according to the following
table:
95% + = $1 .750 per yr. x 4 yrs.
90% to 94.9% = $1.250/yr. x 4 yrs.
85% to89.9%= St.000/yr.x4yrs.
80 % to 84. 9 % = $800/yr. x 4 yrs.
Scholarships are renewable
provided 80 % standing is
maintained each year. You may
qualify for additional scholarships.
As a top scholar you could
potentially receive up to S16,000.00
over a four year period. You are
encouraged to inquire about other
scholarships/awards available
through your high school.
For information regarding dollar
values and terms of scholarships/
awards, contact our Financial Aid
Office directly. Application deadline
dace is April t 5th.

(iii) In-Course Scholarships, Awards
and Bursaries
In-course scholarships, awards and
bursaries are offered to continuing
full-time Lakehead University
students. As a student transferring to
Lakehead University from another
post-secondary institution you may
be eligible for special awards. For
details and information regarding
scholarships. awards and bursaries
available and the deadline dates,
contact our Financial Aid Office.
(iv) Ontario Work Study Plan - OWSP
If you are interested in working parttime on campus and have
demonstrated a need for funds
according to the Ontario Student
Assistance Program (OSAP) criteria,
you should contact the Financial Aid
Office regarding participation in the
Ontario Work Study Program. This
student employment plan enables
you to earn up to $2,000.00 during
the academic year.

�®

ne of the best ways to find
out more about Lakehead
University is to visit us!
Personalized campus
tours can be arranged any
day, Monday to Friday, by
co ntacting the Office of the
Reg istrar. One of our students will
show you our classrooms,
laboratories, library, residence and
athletic facilities. Normally, you will
attend a class or two and meet with
the co-ordinator of your program of
interest.

For further information on
Lakehead University and its
programs, contact:
Office of the Registrar
Lakehead University
Thunder Bay, Ontario
P7B 5El
(807) 343-8500
toll free l-800-465-3959
(Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan)

Look for us on the Internet. LUCI is
Lakehead's gopher based Campus
Wide Information System. It is
located at: gopher.lakeheadu.ca
Our World Wide Web site is
available starting with the Lakehead
University Home Page with the
address: www.lakeheadu.ca

Send E-mail inquiries to:
liaison@lakeheadu.ca.

47

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