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                    <text>�CALAND UNDER DEVELOPMENT

Caland
CANADIAN IRON ORE PRODUCER FOR INLAND STEEL

H eadframe for underground mine.

Close-up of dredge Joseph L. Block.

1959 dredging scene.

Conveyor for open pit.

Mine hoist equipment.

Forty-ton euclid ore truck.

The Caland Ore Company, Ltd., Canadian subsidiary
of Chicago-based Inland Steel Company, began mining operations this spring of a property that will
eventually become Inland's largest source of iron ore.
From a modest annual shipment to the steel plant
of 750,000 tons, Caland will eventually produce 3
million tons of iron ore every year. All of it is destined for the furnaces of Inland's giant steel plant at
Indiana Harbor, Ind., near Chicago, the third largest steel plant in North America.
Inland can now produce 6,500,000 tons of steel a
year at full operations, a rate that requires a comparable amount of iron ore.
Initially the ore will be dug from the lake bottom
and, after crushing, conveyed to a railhead. By 1963
underground mining will start.
\\ hile far apart in distance, (Caland is almost
1,000 miles from Inland's steel plant) the two companies are efficiently linked by the waters of the
Great Lakes.
Caland ore is shipped by Canadian National Railway 140 miles from Atikokan to Port Arthur on Lake
Superior. There it is dumped into the railroad's ore
docks for trans-shipment by lake freighter to Indiana
Harbor-a trip that takes a day less than the runs
from Duluth-Superior.
Caland has invested $50 million over a 10 year
period to develop an ore body which test drillings
indicated would yield at least 30 million tons of iron
ore for Inland Steel. The ore lay beneath the bed of
the Falls Bay area of Steep Rock Lake.
The timetable for the Caland project called for the
removal of 160 million cubic yards of lake bottom
material in five years so that iron ore could be mined
and shipped by the spring of 1960.
Caland has met this schedule in the face of some
of the greatest natural obstacles ever encountered in
such a project. This booklet describes them.

�HEADF'RAME

SCREENING STATION

OPEN PIT MINING

RAIL LINES
TO PORT ARTHUR

SHAFT---+

DRIFT
800 FT.

DRIFT
1000 FT.

PROPOSED DRIFT
1200 FT.

OPEN PIT AND UNDERGROUND MINING AT CALAND

�Discovery
BENEATH A LAKE, A MAJOR SOURCE OF IRON ORE
The Caland ore body lies beneath the eastern arm of
M-shaped Steep Rock Lake whose total ore reserves
are estimated at between one and two hundred million tons. Getting at this rich find took 15 years of
war against the forces of nature and the expenditure
of upwards of $100 million by both Steep Rock Iron
Mines, Ltd., and Caland Ore Company.
The discovery of ore in this lake is attributed to a
Canadian mineralogy professor named Julian Cross
who first surveyed the area in 1930.
For several years Cross drilled through ice and
lake bottom rock to take samples. He proved the
existence of ore. But it seemed inaccessible, lying beneath the waters of a deep lake and 380 feet of glacial
silt, slime, and gravel.
World War II created a need for this ore. Reports
to Washington in 1942 indicated that the United
States might not have enough high grade ore to last
through a long war. Also, a high percentage of ore
boats trafficking between the United States and
South America were being sunk by Nazi submarines.
The post-war dwindling of high grade American
ore reserves in the face of a possible doubling of
America's steel capacity by 1975 added urgency to
the Steep Rock project. More ore would be needed
to feed American iron and steel.making furnaces.
If ore could be mined and shipped from Steep
Rock, mid-continental steel producers, dependent on
Great Lakes shipments, would have additional reserves right in their backyard.
Cross, with three associates, began operations in
1938. Joe Errington, a mine developer was one; the
other two were Major General D. M. Hogarth, and
a young mining engineei:, M. S. (Pop) Fotheringham.
It was Fotheringham who proposed one of the
greatest engineering feats of all time: divert the
Seine River whose waters flowed into Steep Rock
Lake, drain two center arms of the 15 mile long lake

-

FORMER COURSE OF SEINE RIVER

-

PRESENT DIVERTED COURSE

-

STEEP ROCK LAKE

A mineralogy professor from the
University of Toronto, he conducted exploratory drilling in Steep
Rock Lake in 1930, discovered
existence of ore.

and scoop out open pit ore from the dry lake bottom.
The Seine flowed first into Marmion Lake which
emptied into Steep Rock Lake. Fotheringham proposed to dam up Marmion Lake at its lower end, reverse its flow and empty its waters through a manmade channel into nearby Finlayson Lake, which
would be drained into the western arm of Steep Rock
Lake and on to its natural course.
The difficulty was that Finlayson Lake was 33
feet higher than Marmion. Fotheringham proposed
dropping the level of Finlayson 53 feet. He wanted
to cut a channel through the hard rocks under Finlayson and through a series of artificial channels let
the water out. Proposed cost? Ten million dollars.
Hogarth appealed to financier and steel-maker
Cyrus Eaton who persuaded the United States government to lend him $10 million. Then he raised an
additional $3,500,000, needed to start the mine.
After this backing, the Canadian National Railways put in a spur, purchased rolling stock and built
an ore dock at Port Arthur. The Ontario Hydroelectric commission built a power plant and strung
a transmission line from Port Arthur to the Steep
Rock site. Equipment including mammoth dredges
and workers were brought in and work started.
In 1943 the crucial river diversion scheme was successfully completed. An entire system of water control dams was built and dredging began on the two
arms of the lake-a task comparable to the Panama
Canal dredging. In the spring of 1945 iron ore was
shipped down Lake Superior from Steep Rock.

FINLAYSON

CANADA

FALLS BAY
CALAND ORE FIELD

�Development
FIVE YEARS OF DREDGING FOR AN IRON ORE CANYON
Inland geologists inspect map of Falls Bay area.

A team of Inland geologists exploring for Canadian
iron ore in 1948 was briefly excited by some reddish
brown deposits on the shores of Straw Hat Lake, a few
miles south of Steep Rock Lake in western Ontario.
Ralph Archibald, leader of the team, considered
the probabilities of finding ore in the Straw Hat and
weighed them against investing in the development
of a proven ore deposit at Steep Rock Lake. H e knew
that Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd., was already mining two ore bodies, but that its "C" body still lay
beneath the waters of one arm of the lake.
It occured to him that perhaps Steep Rock would
agree to an arrangement whereby Inland might develop and mine the "C" ore body on a royalty basis.
He outlined his recommendation to A. J. (Fred)
Cayia, who was then heading Inland's ore mining
and limestone quarrying operations.
Cayia went up to Steep Rock to see the operation
for himself. He foresaw the potential value of Archibald's idea to Inland. The company was looking for
a large source of rich ore that could be shipped directly over the Great Lakes to its steel mill on the
southern shore of Lake Michigan. Such an ore find
was what the company needed to pursue its ambitious expansion plans, encompassing doubling its
steelmaking capacity within 12 years.
Cayia described the Steep Rock development to
his boss, P. D. Block, Jr., then Inland's raw materials vice president, now vice chairman of Inland.
Block liked the idea and took it up with Clarence B.
Randall, then president of Inland. Under Randall
Clarence B. Randall working on Falls Bay area, dredges and pumps lake bottom
silt through pipes extending five miles through wilderness to I armion Lake.

�Specially desi,gned tug boat
kept ice broken in winter
so drilling could continue.
I nl,and geol,ogist inspects l,ake
bottom material for iron ore
during scout drilling period.
Lake bottom silt cascades
into Marmion Lake, five miles
from dredges and pumps.
M argaret Lake tunnel was
carved to divert drainage of one
area into another river system.

and Block's guidance, Inland had built up an independent ownership of an interlocking system of coal,
iron ore and limestone operations, as well as a fleet
of five ore vessels. This system of mine to mill integration had enabled Inland, a once small steel operation, to become, in an industry known for its giants,
the largest independent steel firm in the Midwest.
Randall gave the go-ahead and Inland acquired
an option to lease the property in 1949.
The ore lay beneath the mile square eastern arm
of M-shaped Steep Rock Lake, known as FalJs Bay.
For three years a Canadian drilling team, Boyles
Brothers, performed the laborious job of determining the direction, extent, and tonnage of the "C" ore
body. In the 40-below Canadian winters they plunged
their drills through the thick ice of the lake overlying the ore, and sent them hundreds of feet beneath
the waters, glacial silt and into the ore to "prove
up" the deposit.
Their drillings indicated an ore bed of approximately 30 million tons. For Inland this was the evidence it needed to invest in the ore body's development.
In 1953, P. D. Block, Jr., of Inland and M. S.
Fotheringham, president of Steep Rock Iron Mines,
Ltd., announced that the Caland Ore Company, a
Canadian subsidiary of Inland, had leased the ore
property for 99 years.
Before Caland could get at this ore 160 million

Drilling rig on ice-covered
Falls Bay area in 1955.

cubic yards of clay, silt, and gravel had to be dredged
out and deposited in adjoining Marmion Lake. This
was the core .problem, but it raised others that
seemed just as insuperable. A road had to be slashed
through seven miles of wilderness between Atikokan
and the Falls Bay area, so that the heavy equipment
and the workers could get to the site. The huge
dredges and miles of mammoth steel pipe needed to
carry away the silt had to be brought in. The pipes
could be, but not the dredges so they were brought
in piece by piece, assembled on the shores of the
lake, and launched in 1954. They were christened
Joseph L. Block, for Inland's present chairman, and
Clarence B. Randall, the company's chairman at
that time.
Marmion Lake was available for silt deposit, but
it flowed into the Seine River, already diverted from
Falls Bay by the St-A;ep Rock Company. Something
had to be done to prevent the silt from contaminating the river and destroying it as a scenic attraction and fishing source.
Caland solved the problem by building a series of
dams between islands on the lake, sealing part of it
off for a silt basin whose waters would not readily
mix with the part of the lake that was on the Seine
River course.
Another critical problem associated with dredging
was that of obtaining recharge water. This is water
that is reintroduced into the dredging area to provide the liquid for diluting the silt so it can be
pumped away.

�MARMION LAKE

This water had to be relatively free of silt. (The
ideal dredge burden is about 80 per cent water and
20 per cent solid material.) The recharge water was
obtained through Twin Lakes adjoining Marmion
Lake and was uncontaminated by dredged out silt.
Several other dams were built to prevent water
flow from other lakes into the Falls Bay area. Some
of this water was also diverted from its natural flow
into Falls Bay to the Atikokan River system.
The dredging began in April of 1955. Day and
night, seven days a week, the big dredges worked
cutting into the lake bottom and pumping the silt
through 3 foot diameter pipes, five miles through the
wilderness into Marmion Lake.
In the winter when the Arctic cold built ice surfaces on the lake as thick as three feet, a specially
designed tug boat brought in by railroad smashed
and crushed the ice. This kept the floating pipelines
from freezing into a rigid position locking in the
dredges and preventing them from shifting their
position. Sometimes ice was hauled away by the
truckload to keep the water in the dredging area
free of ice.
Under Caland's agreement with Steep Rock, ore
was to be shipped from the "C" ore body in 1960.
Caland planned to mine initially by the open pit
method until the ore could no longer be removed
economically this way and then change to underground mining.
In 1956 the Patrick Harrison &amp; Company, Ltd., a
firm of mining contractors, was hired by Caland to
sink the underground sh{l,ft. It was dug to a 1,300
feet depth with stations for "drifting" into the ore
body cut at 400, 800, 1,000, and 1,200 feet. Construction of a headframe and service building was undertaken after the shaft was completed.
Meanwhile dredging continued and the lake was
gradually lowered and the first ore was exposed at
the foot of Lime Point on the northern end of the
lake in 1957.
This ore was to be mined by the open pit method.
Trucks would carry it to a crusher which would feed
the ore on to a conveyor system running one mile
to a railhead 450 feet above the mining area. By
mid-1959 open pit equipment was on the site and
stripping operations began. The first ore, shipped on
May 3, 1960 to the loading dock at Port Arthur, fulfills the schedule set in 1949, when Caland first acquired its option.
The swing to undergound operations will start in
1963 and by 1969 Caland expects to ship 3 million
tons a year to Inland Steel's Indiana Harbor works.

CHANNEL

UPPER BASIN A
DAM

RE SERVOIR

UPPER BASIN A
LOWER BASIN A

MINING AREA

Elaborate water diversion system
was built by Caland to protect
dredging area in Falls Bay where
"C" ore body lay. Diagramatic
charts show revised water flow,
dredging progress on lake.
ORIGINAL LAKE LEVEL ELEVATION 1267 FT.
1951 LAKE LEVEL ELEVATION 1120 FT.

MARCH 1960 LAKE LEVEL

GRANITE

GRANITE

�Atikokan
TOP PRIORITIES: MORE CLASSROOMS, NEW HOMES
The name Atikokan, the booming mining town near
Steep Rock Lake, has an aboriginal sound whose precise meaning seems in doubt. fy.fost generally accepted is the derivation, Aticosepi, an Indian word,
whose possible meaning ranges from moose bones to
Caribou- River.
In the late 1800's the town was a division point
for the Canadian National Railway's branch line
between Port Arthur and Fort Frances. In 1899, a
gold prospector, Thomas Rawn, and his wife pitched
their tent and became the town's first settlers. Rawn
later built the first hotel, and after unsuccessfully
trying his hand at sheep farming, resumed prospecting, only to disappear in the harsh muskeg country
of western Ontario.
The community grew undramatic.ally, reaching a
population of only 300 by 1943. But from that year
the population exploded in a decade to 7,000, as
Steep Rock Iron Mines, Ltd., and Caland Ore Company began the development of the Steep Rock iron
range. Within five years, when both mining companies reach full capacity the population is expected
to double.
At present 25 per cent of Atikokan's residents
work for Steep Rock Iron Mines or ·caland. Caland,
with 200 employees currently living in the town, expects to employ more than 1,000 when its mines
reach capacity operations.
What kind of town is it?
A quick automobile tour around its streets provides a clue. There are three banks, several hotels,
a pair of movie houses, and gently curving residential streets lined with brand-new homes. Yet only
a few streets in the town are paved.
Once a year the town council considers paving
plans drawn up many years ago by previous city
planners, only to shelve them. Why? Atikokan's
promising economic future has attracted scores of

�Street paving has been deferred until more class rooms are built for
growing Atikokan children.

young couples, expecting exciting opportunities in a
modern, yet pioneer community. They have given
the town Ontario's highest birth rate (45 per thousand compared with 25 for the rest of the province).
With its inundation of new children Atikokan must
earmark a high percentage of its tax money for schools
instead of paved streets.
One member of the school board described the
problem. "For the last four years, we have either
built a new school or added to an old one each year,
30 new classrooms in all. Right now we have 1,500
pupils in Atikokan grade and high schools, but by
1968 we expect 2,300 in grade school alone."
Atikokan leadership has remained manfully on top
of the pressures for new public facilities demanded
by incoming Canadians. Housing, schools, sewers,
water, sidewalks, and recreational equipment have
all been added to accommodate public needs.
The pressure will increase as Caland adds 1,000
employees after 1960. Each represents a family totaling 3.5 more residents on the average or a total of
3,500. By 1968 Atikokan's population may approximate 20,00~a 300 per cent increase over 1960.
Caland people have assisted a core of dedicated
Atikokan citizens in planning for the town's future.
Former Caland Manager Philip D. Pearson who managed the five-year developmental work was a mem-

Atikokan citizens "liven
up" neighborhoods with
fence painting.

Favorite Atikokan winter
sport is curling-game
imported from Scotland.

Moose painted on wall
of home is appropriate
symbol of Atikokan.

ber of the Municipal Planning Board. E. W. Whitman, currently in charge of Caland's open pit operations, is now a member of the same board. A dozen
other Calanders are active on the recreation council,
chamber of commerce, and other community organizations dedicated to improving the town.
Peter P. Ribotto, a resident of Atikokan and vice
president of Caland Ore Company, is a member of
the board of Atikokan General Hospital and an honorary member of theAtikokan Chamber of Commerce.
A modern paved highway now links Atikokan with
the provincial highway leading to Port Arthur and
Fort William.
Seven years ago Atikokan was accessible only by
railroad. Residents had cars which were bought in
by train, but they were confined to roaming the few
miles of city streets.
The restless drive of Canada swiftly moving toward greater industrialization and raw material development is typified by Atikokan. The people represent many national backgrounds-Canadian,
Scandanavian, Baltic, Slavic, South European and
American. Many share a common aim: The chance
to improve themselves in the most basic of all industrial occupations-the mining of iron ore.

�Great Lakes
LOW-COST, EFFICIENT SHIPPING OF STEEL'S RAW MATERIALS

The world's greatest deposits of high grade iron ore
ring the rim of the northern Great Lakes. They lie
in separate ranges: the Menominee, Marquette and
Gogebic in Michigan, the Mesabi, Vermilion, Cuyuna
in Minnesota, and now the biggest mid-continental
ore find in 25 years, the Steep Rock district near
Atikokan, Ontario.
The availability of these ores to Great Lakes shipping, along with limestone and coal, the other two
basic steelmaking raw materials, enabled the American steel industry to achieve its highest regional
growth in the Midwest. Three of the nation's largest
steel plants, located in the Chicago area on the shores
of Lake Michigan, receive their ore from these ranges.
Transporting the region's annual requirements for
upwards of 30 million tons has given the giant ore
freighter a crucial importance in the logistics of steel.
Long, low, and fast, these vessels annually transport
more tonnage through the Soo Locks between Lake
Superior and Lake Huron than is carried yearly
through the Suez Canal.

�Inland Steel produces most of its iron ore. It operates five underground mines in northern Michigan
and Minnesota: the Morris and Greenwood, near
Ishpeming, the Sherwood at Iron River. the Bristol
at Crystal F°alls, all in Michigan; and the Armour
No. 2 at Crosby, Minnesota. The Caland Falls Bay
operation wilJ be the largest of these with an ultimate annual production of 3 million tons.
Inland also owns with other steel companies operating mines on the Mesabi Range.
Inland Steel has grown rapidly- 100 per cent in
capacity since World War II. Last year it completed
a $300 million modernization and growth program,
encompassing the construction of new automated
rolling mills, raw materials development, and expansion of its steel warehousing and fabricating subsidiaries. This year the company has earmarked $85
million for modernization and expansion.
The Caland development has been a vital part of
lnla,nd' s growth plans, for assured sources of increased tonnages of iron ore are essential to ingot
capacity expansion. Every new ton of capacity brings
a need for an additional ton of iron ore.
The Inland fleet of ore carrying vessels now numbers six with the addition of the giant new Edward
L. Ryerson, soon to be commissioned for service this
year. This new vessel can carry more than a million
tons of iron ore annually in the long runs between
Lake Superior ports and its Indiana Harbor home
port. This means an increase of 36 per cent in the per
trip capacity of the fleet.
Inland's integration with its iron ore sources is
greatly strengthened by Caland. The integration
rests, not only on vast ore deposits, but also the
fresh water routes for iron ore provided by the Great
Lakes.

��</text>
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r
CANADIAN

~

LAKEHEAD

~E-/a~

~~!!311@
INTERCITY BOUNDARY

MAY ANO MEMORIAL AVE ,

P . 0 . BOX 2000 , PORT ARTHUR

e

TELEPHONE 622-6364

P. 0 . BOX 2000 , FORT WILLIAM, ONTAR I O

INDUSTRIAL- COMMERCIAL NEWS REPORT
Volume 1 Ill

August 30, 1967

THIS IS THE FIRST OF A SERIES OF MONTHLY NEWS BULLETINS TO BE ISSUED BY
THE CANADIAN LAKEHEAD INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION INC.
It also serves to introduce the officers and members of the Commission,
all of whom are anxious to assist in the development of industry in the Lakehead.
OFFICERS
President
Vice-President
Secretary

S. J. Shaffer
J. L. Hinsperger
D. Lucky

Vice-President
Treasurer

A. M. Paton
W. G. Brayshaw

MEMBERS
A. Barbini, Ald. J. K. Cooke, J. Currie, L. Danis, S. F. Mack, R. A.
Colquhoun, O. M. Gunderson, Mayor E. H. Reed, Mayors. Laskin, Industrial
Commissioner G. W. McFadden.

DESIGNATED OR INCENTIVE AREA
A BETTER DEAL FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE LAKEBEAD AND NORTHWESTERN
ONTARIO is the prime objective of the Industrial Commission.
Working closely with NODC and NWOACC the Commission plans to concentrate
efforts to impress on government officials the need for some form of incentive to
stimulate growth. It is quite apparent growth has been slow in the past and with
new designated areas periodically being declared, for adjacent communities, an
uncompetitive condition now exists.
However, interested individuals and organizations are not sitting back
deploring the situation -- they are building up a suppressed demand for action, not
indefinite promises, and undoubtedly with so much pressure being generated success
will ultimately result.
Meantime, local industry and commerce, the backbone of our economy, are
being assisted and encouraged to expand, and develop new lines of production.

"PLANNING IS INVENTING THE FUTURE,
INSTEAD OF LETTING IT HAPPEN"

�r

.

r
August 30, 1967

OMSIP DECENTRALIZING?
A representative of OMSIP (Ontario Medical Services Insurance Plan) visited
the Lakehead recently to examine available office space. New regional areas are
being drawn and the Lakehead is included in the northern section extending from
the Parry Sound area to the Manitoba boundary. Main competition appears to be
Sault Ste. Marie.
Approximately 75 employees are involved. The Commission is naturally
anxious to do everything possible to have this branch of the Department of Health
establish an office here.
9,000 square feet of office space is required and it was possible to show
Mr. Robert Nye a fine selection of available space and also point out excellent
building locations for construction of special facilities.
AVERAGE WAGES
National Revenue figures released in July show the Lakehead standing 35th
in a long list of Canadian communities. Oshawa is tops with average wage $5820
vs the Lakehead $4958. Even North Bay, now in a designated area, ranks 25th with
$5032.
INDUSTRIAL BROCHURE
Supplies of the new Industrial Brochure on the Lakehead Cities produced for
the Commission are now available. This is the second annual edition of the brochure
which includes statistics, growth figures and background information. Copies
arc available on request.
QUESTIONNAIRES
Two questionnaires are currently being circulated by the Commission seeking
information on use of Hot Dip Galvanizing and also Freight Rates. The purpose of
the questions on galvanizing is to assist Hid-West Steel of l1urillo in assessing
the market potential in the area for this process. The Freight rate questionnaire
is in preparation of an analysis of the ponderous question of pyramiding rates and
discriminatory actions against industries using rail, transport and water services
to reach markets.
Connnission President S. J. Shaffer, offered the services of the Commission
to steer this project, in conjunction with NWOACC, to a successful conclusion.
NODC is co-operating in surveying Northwestern Ontario industry.
From time to time the Commission plans questionnaire surveys, on other
matters, particularly the use of imported products by local industry which could, if
volume permits, be produced locally. Appreciation is expressed to those industr!es
who assist so greatly by compiling the information required on the questionnaire.

�r

r

August 30, 1967

HIGHRISE APARTMENTS
The Lakehead's first high rise apartment project is slowly becoming a
reality. Located with a tremendous view of the harbour and cities, on high ground
at the junction of Waverly and St. Patrick Square it will likely be named "Waverly
Towers". To be built in 2 stages, plans call for a structure of 10 or 12 stories
with underground parking and indoor swimming pool. Electric heat is planned. The
present outdoor swimming pool on the former Baker property will also be retained
which could be another first for the Lakehead -- a two swimming pool apartment
house. A number of houses are presently being cleared from the site.
INDUSTRIAL PARKS
The Commission has recommended to the Cities of Port Arthur and Fort
William that a feasibility study be initiated to assemble a well planned, serviced
and attraction industrial park in each community.
There is a great need to have such a project available to remain competitive with many other communities who have prepared excellent facilities to entice
industry to settle or expand.
Local developers are also encouraged to establish Industrial Parks,
surveyed and properly cleaned and marked. Like many other packaged products, the
land purchaser likes to know and see what he is buying in the package.
NORTH CENTRAL AIRLINES
DC 9 service to the Lakehead will be initiated Sept. 8. The big 99
passenger planes give direct service daily to Chicago and connecting service to
Minneapolis through Duluth.
HARNESS RACING - LAKEHEAD RACEWAY
The Lakehead's venture into harness Racing at the Exhibition Race-track
proved very successful. Plant improvements and new construction was necessary and
highly complimented by racing participants.
Breaking into a racing circuit is difficult but now happily established.
Next season, officials are planning for 28 days of racing with over 250 horses
participating. A substantial new industry has been initiated with this project.
A growing number of enquiries for Commercial properties are being serviced
by the Commissioner. Quite a few of these originate in the U.S.
ECONOMART - FOOD SALES
Western Grocers (Wholesale) Ltd. has acquired property surrounded by Court
St., South, Fort William Rd., and Queen St., Port Arthur.
It is planned to build a structure next spring, bringing to the Lakehead
a food Supermart without the frills. A number of these new units have been built
in western Canada and proven very popular and successful.

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- Average Wages&#13;
- Industrial Brochure&#13;
- Questionnaires&#13;
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- Industrial Parks&#13;
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- Harness Racing at the Lakehead Raceway&#13;
- Economart - Food Sales</text>
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CANADIAN

~~~ ~-/a~

LAKEHEAD
@][I
INTERCITY BOUNDARY

@®ururl.i,,IIUl.llLJltl~'-""_,.._.@)[ru

MAY ANO MEMORIAL AVE .

P . 0. BOX 2000, PORT ARTHUR

e

□Eitl@ □

TELEPHONE 622·6364

P . 0. BOX 2000, FORT WILLIAM, ONTARIO

INDUSTRIAL -COMMERCIAL NEWS REPORT
VOLUME 1 113

October 27, 1967

KEEFER TERMINAL FACILITIES EXPANDED
The announcement Oct. 19 by the Lakehead Harbour Commission of a $3½
million expansion indicated sensational growth of the terminal beyond even the
expectations of highly qualified planners.
It was in June 1962 that the Terminal was officially opened after an
expenditure of $8 million and forecasts indicated these facilities would be
adequate for projected tonnages up to 1975. The operation has been so efficient
and accepted by shippers that traffic has overrun the forecasts.
In review of the facilities now in use, the present lake freighter
transit shed provides a storage area of 120,000 square feet, enclosing a clear
span area 900 ft. by 135 ft. The new transit shed proposed immediately south
will enclose an area of 100,000 square ft. or almost as much as the present
transit shed.
On the north side of the terminal and west of the ocean freight shed
an open dock 350 ft. long will be built to accommodate dock landing -o! heavy
steel shipments, machinery, etc. Considerable dredging is planned in front of
the expanded dock areas to a minimum seaway depth of 27 feet.
Congratulations to the Lakehead Harbour Commission for their foresight
and progressive planning of these new port facilities which.now brings their
investment up to $11½ million.

**********

**********
DESIGNATED AREAS

It is interesting to note a report concernjng industrial activities
in the Georgian Bay region which was designated in 1965 and is receiving area
development assistance from the Federal Government under the Designated Area
scheme.
Since designation in 1965 capital investment in and around Midland,
Collingwood, Bracebridge and Owen Sound has totalled in excess of $118,000,000.
Within the next three years this investment will have created direct employment
for approximately 6,700 people and it is estimated another 7,000 jobs will be
created in trade and service industries as a result.
If the Lakehead - Northwestern Ontario area was designated what would
13,000 new jobs do for our slow development?
"NO NEW KNOWLEDGE WITHOUT NEW PROBLEMS"

�r

{

October 27, 1967

BUILDING PROGRESS
The Inland Cement storage structure is changing the skyline of
intercity Port Arthur and nearly completed.
Anderson Block &amp; Tile will soon unveil their new production unit
installed in a most unusual and colourful building.
The 2nd Avenue Overpass from Fort William Road to Maureen Street
Port Arthur is taking shape with high earthen approaches and reinforced
concrete pillars.
Good progress is being made on development of the multi million
dollar Expressway stretching around the western - northern limits of the
Lakehead from Highway 61 to Highway 800 (Spruce River Road).
Out of piles of earth, numerous buildings are springing up at
Lakehead University as trademen rush to enclose the structures before winter
sets in. The new buildings are changing the face of the once wide open
campus of the University. Ultimate new construction will total nearly
$25,000,000.
Great West Timber is placing in operation a new kiln using scrap,
bark etc. for heating, and eliminating a smoke nuisance to a great degree.

10 new homes near West Arthur Street, Fort William drew admiring
crowds during the 1967 edition of the "Parade of Homes".
S T AT I S T I CS
BUILDING PERMITS - LAKEHEAD
1967
1966

-

9 Months
9 Months

860 Permits ·- Value
886 Permits - Value

$18,519,355
15,693,019

EMPLOYMENT AND AVERAGE WEEKLY WAGES AND SALARIES
1961 represents 100%)

(DBS June 1967

Average Weekly
Wages and Salaries

Employment
June '67
Industrial
Composite 132.7%

June '66

June '67

130.5%

$103.96

Employees
Reported

June '66

June '67

$95.99

18,617

HIGHWAY TRAFFIC AT P~GEON RIVER, ONTARIO (DB..§l
CANADIAN VEHICLES RETURNING
TO CANAD_A_ __

NON RESIDENT VEHICLES
ENTERING CANADA
---Staying one
or more nights
in Canada

1966
1965

57,413
55,159

Entering and
Leaving same
day

11,313
11,038

Repeats
&amp;

Commercial
Vehicles

Returning
after one
or more
nights in
u. S. A.

3,019
2,460

15,458
14,607

Taxis

1,618
1,812

Leaving &amp; Commerreturning cial
same day Vehicles

18,877

18,438

833
713

�r

r
October 27, 1967
ST AT IS TICS

(continued)

LAKEHEAD STUDENT GRADUATES 1967
Graduates
Graduates
Graduates
Graduates

from
from
from
from

Highschools
Teachers College
Lakehead University
Business Schools

1618
132

169
__li

TOTAL

1984

UNEMPLOYED - SEPTEMBER 30, 1967
Fort William Office
Port Arthur Office

1147
237~
TOTAL

3519

POPULATIONS
Port Arthur
Fort William

1967
1967

1962
1962

48,549
48,848

45,974
46,174

Increase 5.6%
Increase 5.2%

CANADIAN SEAPORT SHIPMENTS
1966
24,872,222
21,703,131
19,503,923

Montreal
Vancouve~-Lakehead

1965
21,910,000
20,443,000
17,097,883

Tons
Tons
Tons

Tons
Tons
Tons

VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS - LAKEHEAD
Fort William
1966 - 1965

Lakehead
1966 - 1965
Passenger Cars
Dual Purpose
Commercial
Total Registrations

29,353
2,348
5 2966
37,667

30,454
2,527
6,207
39,188

14,858
1,233
2,868
18,959

4%

Increase

14,317
1,145
2,. 746
18,208
4.1%

Port Arthur
1966 - 1965
15,596
1,294
3,339
20,229

15,036
1,203
3,220
19,459
3.9%

LAKEHEAD HOTEL - MOTEL ACCOMMODATION
Total
22 Motels
32 Hotels
1916 Rooms
4178 Capacity
765 Employees

Port Arthur
14
18
1065
2131
426

Fort William
8

14
851
2047
339

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- Designated Areas&#13;
- Building&#13;
&#13;
Local statistics including:&#13;
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                    <text>CANADIAN

LAKEHEAD
INTERCITY BOUNDARY

MAY AND MEMORIAL. AVE .

P. 0 . BOX 2000, PORT ARTHUR

e

TEL.EPHONE 622-6364

P. 0 . BOX 2000, FORT WIL.LIAM , ONTARIO

INDUSTRIAL- COMMERCIAL NEWS REPORT
Volume 1 #4

November 30, MQ1
THE LAKEHEAD ECONOMY

The Commission does not agree with the varied pessimistic forecasts of the
business trend in 1968.
It is agreed the economy is tightening up to some degree and world wide monetary
changes have had a disconcerting effect.
However, over-stressing soft spots in our economy can have a psychological effect,
even on progressive minded people.
Lets look at the positive side of the future and see what we have going for us: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

14.
15.
16.

The Port Arthur Shipyards have an excellent winter and spring before them with
full employment.
Lakehead University will continue to expand to meet student enrollment and a start
on Confederation College has to be made shortly.
Urban Renewal studies in both cities will create excitement and action in the
downtown areas.
We will soon see a start on our first "High Rise" Apartment in the Lakehead.
We will see in the spring of '68, a start on a new concept of a discount groceteria.
Keefer Terminal $3½ million expansion will be underway in the spring.
Hy.d ro facilities are being expanded to meet increased demand.
Modern facilities now being built to handle iron ore will have a big and beneficial
effect on the Lakehead economy.
The pent up demand for housing will have to be met despite high interest costs.
Explorations in the area mining field are leading to eventual and substantial
expansion. It is not beyond hope we may see a large smelter established in the
district.
The long awaited Expressway is nearing completion opening up a whole new area
for expansion.
Our paper mills are modern and on a substantial base.
The Lakehead and Northwestern Ontario are included in the Ontario Government
"Equalization of Opportunity Program" and we are taking full advantage of this. We
may expect some pleasant surprises in not only local expansions of industry but some
new a~d varied businesses as well.
New Industrial Parks are being opened in both cities.
Large merchandising chain stores are currently examining the Lakehead market with a
view to expanding.
Expo '67 world wide promotion will have a continuing effect and we anticipate a
greater number of travellers and tourists into the area in 1968.

These encouraging forecasts can be endangered if extravagant demands for wage
increases are continued.
"WORRYING ABOUT SOMETHING THAT HAS
NOT YET HAPPENED IS A SERIOUS DISEASE!"

�J

p

r
-2-

-

ONTARIO'S "EQUALIZATION OF OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMME"

On September 19, 1967, the Ontario Government announced a new
Industry Incentive Plan for areas of the province where growth had been slowest
and this included all of Northern and Northwestern Ontario and some pockets
in Eastern Ontario but excluding areas now "designated" by the Federal
Government.
In the short period since September 19, considerable interest has
been shown in this interest free, forgiven loan plan. The Ontario Development
Corporation has accepted applications for development loans and shortly the
names and locations of successful applicants will be announced.
It is stressed by Government officials this is not a give-away
programme, as applications for loans must make good business sense. Secondary
industry wishing to establish in the designated areas of the province must
not compete with established industry. Secondary (manufacturing) industry
in the area wishing to expand is encouraged to examine this programme, as
they are eligible.
In concise form here is what the plan means: Taking for example a local secondary industry planning an approximate
$2 million expansion, it would be eligible, if standards of business experience
etc. were met, for an interest free forgiven loan, based on 1/3 of the first
$250,000 of construction and equipment cost and 1/4 of the balance up to a
maximum loan of $500,000. This loan is interest free, and each year for 5
years 10% of the total is forgiven. If all agreements have been honoured.
at the end of the 6th year the balance is forgiven.
The School of Business Administration, Lakehead University was asked
to examine this proposition and forecast what a business would have to
produce in sales to create an equal profit over a similiar 6 year period,
Their calculations indicated average annual sales necessary to yield
accumulated net profits after taxes at the end of 6 years of $500.000, amount
to $1,470,000 or $8,820,000 over 6 years.
Enquiries for further details on this forgiven loan plan shoqld be
channelled through the Lakehead Industrial Commission office or the Northwestern
Ontario Development Council.
PROGRESS

****************

In the years 1964-5-6 the value o f ~ industrial establishments in
Ontario amounted to $639 million, whereas the comparable value of new
expansions of existing industry was $1176 million or 84% higher!
Which stresses the contention that our expansion strength or potential
in the Lakehead lies within our present industry.

�-r

-3-

MINING
Considerable interest was generated with the announcement November 2
that the Rabbit Mountain Silver Mines, 25 miles southwest of the Lakehead was
being reactivated.
This is the first tangible result of long investigations leading to
the rediscovery of workable silver deposits in our area. Great Lakes Silver
Mines has taken over the property and Oja Ltd., Exploration Management are
supervising the dewatering of the mine and will resample ore in the lower
stopes, preparatory to recommending further development.
Other mines in the Lakehead area are continuing quiet exploratory
work, outlining ore deposits of nickel, zinc, copper, platinum. It is
hoped these investigations will prove successful.

A REMINDER
Tariff reductions negotiated during the Kennedy Round are to be
completed by January 1, 1972 and will be introduced by installments,
commencing, in some cases, on January 1, 1968.
Manufacturers and exporters should be preparing for some rather
startling changes in export-import flow.
STATISTICS
Retail Sales (1966)
(1966)

Lakehead
Thunder Bay

Taxpayer (1965) Lakehead
Total
Total Income
Average Income
Total Tax

$136.3 Million
$168. 9 Million

36,720
$182,100,000
$4,958
$19,500,000

UNEMPLOYMENT
Oct 31/67
Fort William Office
Port Arthur Office

Sept 30/67
1147
1875
3022

1264
2095
3359

+ 117
+ 220
+ 337

10.2%
11.6%
11.1%

LAKEHEAD BUILDING PERMITS
10 months
10 months

1967
1966

$19,133,025
$17,267,357

Cheques Cashed Against Individual Accounts at Lakehead Clearing Houses
First 7 months (thousands of dollars)
1967
1966
Increase

$844,891
753,657
$ 91,234

12.1%

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                    <text>LAKEHEAD

CANADIAN

INTERCITY BOUNDARY

MAY ANO MEMORIAL AVE.

P. 0 . BOX 2000, PORT ARTHUR

e

TEL.EPHONE 622·6364

P . 0 . BOX 2000, FORT WIL.LIAM, ONTARIO

INDUSTRIAL- COMMERCIAL NEWS REPORT
Volume 1115

December 29, 1967
WELCOME

E

T 0

1 9 6 8
FORECAST

-

*

Harder Work

*

Business as good as '67

*

Slowing inflation

*
*

Higher taxes
More cautious wage demands

*

Increased productivity

*

Less employment in certain trades

*

Decreased government spending

*

5% real growth in Ontario

*

Excellent shipping season

*
*
*

Improved company profits
Expansion of area mining

*

Steady or receding interest rates

*

Good tourist season

Increased housing starts

The latter months of 1967 and the early part of 1968 could be a
digestive period after many months of fully extended operation.
Barring major upheavals, cessation of war or increased war activity,
1968 should be a realistic and solid business year.

"LEARN FROM THE PAST, LIVE IN THE PRESENT AND WORK FOR THE FUTURE".

�December 29, 1967

-2DECLARATION
The Officers, Members and Officals of The Canadian Lakehead Industrial
Commission renew their pledge in 1968 to honour the objects of the Corporation
detailed in the Charter issued 7 May 1965 as follows:
"(a)

To promote industrial development in the said Cities of Fort William and
Port Arthur and district;

(b)

To endeavour to secure new industries for and to aid industries in the
said cities and district;

(c)

To publicize the advantages for businesses and industry offered by the said
cities and district; and

(d)

To receive, acquire and hold gifts, donations, devises and bequests".

Ontario Hydro rates increase across the province by 6% January 1, 1968.
However, local Hydro Utilities plan no immediate increase in rates,
which places our industry in a better competitive position.

WHAT 100 ADDITIONAL MANUFACTURING WORKERS
MEAN TO A COMMUNITY

123
113
more
more
school
housechildren holds

$356,000
more
retail sales
per year

479
more
people

4
more
retail
establishments

136
more
motor
vehicle
reg is tr ations

49
more
workers
employed
other than
manufacturing

(Data supplied by - Research &amp; Development, Canadian National Railways)
EQUALIZATION OF OPPORTUNITY PROGRAMME
Enclosed with this bulletin is a brochure outlining the terms of
the Ontario Government interest free forgiven loan plan announced in September 1967.
The Commission invites enquiries by representatives of secondary
industry wishing to participate in the programme.

�-3MEETING ANNOUNCEMENT
Mr. Frank Wilson, Chief, Manufacturing Arrangements, Trade &amp; Industry
Branch, Ontario Department of Economics and Development will be the guest
speaker at a meeting of the Purchasing Agents Association Tuesday, January 16, 1968.
Officials of the Purchasing Agents Association invite all interested
industrialists and businessmen to attend and hear Mr. Wilson explain how
manufacturing arrangements in local plants can materially expand production.
The dinner meeting is scheduled for 6:30 p.m .. Tuesday, January 16, 1968
at the Royal Edward Hotel.

*************
P OP ULAT I ON
---------BY MARITAL STATUS

PORT ARTHUR

FORT WILLIAM

Single residents
under 15 years
15 years and over
Total

9,120
23,848

15,020
8,478
23,498

Married
Widowed
Divorced

21,777
2,546
169

22,098
2,455
157

48,340
45,276

48,208
45,212

4,672
5,131
4,925
4,410
3,187
5,396
6,567

4,861
5,274
4,885
4,498
3,156
5,695
6,419
5,583
3,795
1,392
2,650

Total Population

1966
1961

14,128

Age Groups
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-69
70 over
*DBS advance 1966 census report

s, 717

4,204
1,540
2,591

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CANADIAN

LAKEHEAD
INTERCITY BOUNDARY

MAY ANO MEMORIAL AVE.

P . O. BOX 2000, PORT ARTHUR

e

TELEPHONE 622 · 6364

P . 0 . BOX 2000. FORT WILLIAM . ONTARIO

INDUSTRIAL -COMMERCIAL NEWS REPORT
Volume 1 #6

January 29, 1968

/4_d~~ £-/~e
ANNUAL REPORT
The Annual Report of the Commission's operations in 1967 has
now been issued.
Perhaps the highlight of the Report is the summary and conclusion
which bears repeating: -

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MEMBERS OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION
RECORD nlEIR SINCERE THANKS TO THE FINANCIAL SUPPORTERS OF COMMISSION
EFFORTS DURING 1967.
MORE THAN EVER BEFORE THERE IS A NEED FOR CONCENTRATED EFFORT
TO ENCOURAGE INDUSTRIAL GROWTH IN THE AREA AND MEET COMPETITION. THE
PROVINCE OF MANITOBA, IS PREPARING A MULTI-MILLION DOLLAR PROGRAMME TO
ENTICE NEW INDUSTRY INTO THAT AREA, MANY PARTS OF THE PROVINCE HAVE THE
ADVANTAGE OF PARTICIPATING IN THE FEDERAL DESIGNATED AREA SCHEME, AND
THE PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT HAS ACCESS TO FUNDS IN EXCESS OF
$25 MILLION.
HOWEVER, THE ONTARIO EQUALIZATION OF OPPORTUNITY INCENTIVE
PLAN, PROVIDES AN EXCELLENT TOOL FOR THIS AREA TO COMBAT ENTICEMENT
OF INDUSTRY TO THE PROVINCE OF MANITOBA. THERE IS LITTLE VALUE IN HAVING
A TOOL IF IT IS NOT USED TO THE FULLEST, OR IF THE AVAILABILITY OF
THE TOOL IS NOT ADVERTISED.
MUCH OF OUR EXPANSION STRENGTH LIES WITHIN OUR PRESENTLY
ESTABLISHED INDUSTRY, WHEREIN A CONTINUED GOOD BUSINESS CLIMATE MUST
BE PRESERVED.
CONSULTANTS VISIT
Two consultants from the Toronto based Ontario Development
Corporation will be in the Lakehead the week of February 5 to interview
representatives from secondary industries interested in participating in
the "Equalization of Opportunity in Ontario" programme.
In excess of 40 interviews have occurred during past visits
of consultants. Appointments can be arranged through the Commission
office (Tel. 622-6364) or a personal visit with the Industrial Commissioner.

"NOTHING IS SO DIFFICULT BUT THAT IT MAY BE FOUND OUT BY SEEKING"

�-2SURVEYS
In a recent survey 16 local industrial plants indicated they had plans for
expansion.
Twenty-five Retail, Commercial and Service enterprises indicated they also
had expansion plans.
MINING
Encouraging news reports indicate continued favourable progress by Great
Lakes Nickel at their Pardee Township property near the Pigeon River Border entry
point. Various reports in financial papers indicate reserves of between 40,000,
000 tons and 100,000,000 tons depending on the grouping of properties. A
projected 16.,000 ton day mill is indicated as necessary to handle this type of low
grade nickel-copper deposit.
INTERNATIONAL NICKEL quietly continues to develop the property at Lower Shebandowan
Lake. Enlargement of the shaft programme is planned and exploratory drilling
apparently is underway. This project will be watched with interest.
URANIUM claim staking increased substantially in early January with the discovery
of excellent showings in the Gullwing Lake - Sunstrum area about 15 miles northeast of Dryden. Over 500 claims have been staked in the area and now detailed
mapping and testing commences.
PALLADIUM (Pal-la-di-um) is described as a rare metal, steel-gray in colour, ductile
and malleable, and considerably harder and lighter than platinum.
It is a member of the platinum group and is used extensively in the contacts
of telephone relays and has other electrical applications.
Presently it sells for $52.50 an ounce with December 1968 futures offered
at $67.00 an ounce.
Base 1949=100

CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES FOR REGIONAL CITIES OF CANADA

**Base 1951=100

**st. John's
Halifax
Saint John
Montreal
Ottawa
Toronto
Winnipeg
Saskatoon-Regina
Edmonton-Calgary
Vancouver

December
1967

November
1967

Food

Housing

131.1
143.4
146.6
150.l

130.8
143 .o
145.7
149.6
149.6
152.S
147.2
141.5
142.1
145.1

125.9
141.6
144.4
153.8
150.4
146.4
146.5
146.1
139.8
144.7

122.9
140.6
140.0
145.6
144.9
154.8
136.4
134.9
137.9
146.9

150.1

153.3
147.7
142.4
143.1
146.7

Trans- Health Recre- Tobacco
Cloth- port- Personal ation
and
ing
ation
Care Reading Alcohol
130.1
142.6
144.3
126.6
140. 2
142. 3
147.3
146.5
144.2
136.8

126.8
144.8
156.8
184.1
169.8
160.0
153.S
145.2
147.8
156.5

191.2
189.2
214.7
199.0
206.1
191.3
209.5
166.8
197.1
178.9

154.7 125.S
191.0 134.7
175.S 134.6
171.2 137.4
165.4 139.8
210.9 136.0
166.3 150.8
165.0 135.9
161.6 131.5
163.7 135.1

These indexes show changes in retail prices of goods and services in each city.
do not indicate whether it costs more or less to live in one city than another.

They

�-3LAKEHEAD CONSTRUCTION
LAKEHEAD

PORT ARTHUR

FORT WILLIAM

%
Total Pennit Value
1964
1965 + 29.0%
1966 + 7.9%
1967 + 6.5%

$
15,663.,091
20.,209.,906
21.,816,732
23,244,190

$
6,983,509
9,839,111
10.,319,250
16,862,422

$
8.,679.,582
10,370,795
11.497 .,482
6,381,768

Residential starts
1964
1965 + 3.2%
1966 - 13.5%
1967 - 22.0%

#

#

#

487
503
435
339

230
198
228
168

257
304
207
171

6,309,201
6,746.,885
6,400,475
5,226,995

3,028 .,411
2,664,223
3,460.325
2,729,200

3,280,790
4.082,660
2,940,150
2,497.795

Value

1964
1965 + 6. 9go
1966 - 5.1%
1967 - 18.3%
#

#

#

Commercial

1964
1965 + 45.8%
1966 - 50.4%
1967 - 35.0%

(79)
(90)
(75)
(57)

2.,229,120
3.,251,716
1,611,350
1,038,645

(34)
413.,170
(49) 1,732,466
(40)
910,150
(23)
436,345

(45) 1,815,950
(41) 1.,519.,250
701,200
(35)
(34)
602,300

Industrial

1964
1965 + 80.6%
1966 + 25.3%
1967 - 18.6%

992.,050
(15)
(26) 1,792.,200
(21) 2.,245,750
(33) 1,827,558

( 5)
175,075
(12) 1.413,300
( 6) 1,455,850
231,000
(17)

816,975
(10)
378,900
(14)
789,900
(15)
(16) 1,596,558

Institutional

1964
1965
1966
1967

(26) 5,442,297
(27) 7., 757,559
(27)10,979,775
(30)14,618,047

(21) 2,906,405
(12) 3.,680,059
(17) 4,140,775
(17)12,932.,932

( 5) 2,535,892
(15) 4,077,500
(10) 6,839,000
(13) 1.685,115

and Public

+
+
+

42.5%
41.5%
33.1%

...

F L A S H '''

Lakehead Insulation and Plastics Limited, Port Arthur, became the
first local finn to receive an "interest free, forgiven loan" under the Ontario
Government Programme for Industrial Equalization.
It was announced by Ontario Development Corporation that the firm
was granted a $25,000 interest free forgiven loan towards purchase of equipment
valued at approximately $75,000.
Lakehead Insulation and Plastics Limited is one of a number of £inns
the Industrial Commission is assisting in applying for the loans.

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                    <text>CANADIAN

LAKEHEAD
~ooefl @tJ[jl @El
INTERCITY BOUNDARY

MAY AND MEMORIAL AVE .. TELEPHONE 622·6364

P . 0. BOX 2000 , PORT ARTHUR

e

P . 0 . BOX 2000, F~_R T WILLIAM, ONTARIO

IN DUST RIAL -COMMERCIAL NEWS REP ORT
Volume 1 117

February 29~ 1968

VALLEY CAfIP ORE .DOCK OPENED FEB. 14

I

A new era opened in the Lakehead with the test running of
the massive iron ore handling facilities of Valley Camp Coal··Company on
the Mission River.
A co-operative effort between Valley Camp and the CNR,
the $5½ million complex has been an engineering first in Canada under
the supervision of Swan Wooster Engineering Company Ltd.
Unit-trains of the CNR will circle the stacking area and
continue through the unloading shed at a 3½-4 mile an hour walking
speed for automatic unloading into a trench under which two speeding
conveyor belts carry the ore to the main belting system.
A massive stacker picks the ore off the continuous belt and
can either reload it on the belt for direct shipment to a waiting vessel
or stack it in huge piles on the vast storage area, capable of holding
1,500,000 tons. This will allow segregation of special ores or pellets
as desired.
At present only the unloading machines are operational and
are being tested and adjusted with trainloads of iron pellets.
The ship loading portion of the complex is .still being
assembled but will be operational by the opening of navigation.
The primary user of the facilities will be the Steel Company
of Canada transhipping ores from the Bruce Lake Griffith Mine.

BUY CANADIAN!
Canada spends $361 annually on U.S. goods for every Canadian
whereas the figure for U.S. purchases in Canada is only $31 per head of
population.

"IRISHMEN SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO TALK UNTIL THEY ARE UNDERSTOOD"

---

�-2-

PIPELINE EXPANSION
News reports out of Duluth, Minnesota, express glee in
anticipation of the great financial return to that city and state with
the building of the Great Lakes Transmission Company Natural Gas pipeline
entering the state near Emerson, Manitoba, and continuing through Wisconsin
and Michigan.
The Lakehead Industrial Commission strenuously fought to have
Trans-Canc:da Pipelines build the 36" Natural Gas pipeline in Canada ancl
develop the north country while the gas was flowing to eastern Canada.
It was stressed that the assumed lower U.S. construction cost was of little
consequence when related to the long term benefits to Canada. Now it can
be seen just how right the Commission was in the contention that new wages,
new taxes, sales tax and material etc would far exceed the small anticipated increased difference in cost. We have lost forever the economic
benefits of having an all Canadian route contributing for many years to the
economy.
The Duluth report states over 2,000 high priced construction
workers will be hired to install the line and after completion. 300 of
these men will be given permanent jobs. The State of Minnesota alone will
gain more than $66 million dollars in taxable property from the pipeline
and related facilities. Other states will gain proportionately.
There is no need to cry over spilled milk. However, there is
a lesson to be learned. Our economists are continually stressing the
desirability of secondary industry participating to a greater degree in
the processing of our natural resources before exporting them. Natural
Gas is a prime example. At least we could retain the carriage charge for
a lengthier distance before giving our competitors the full gain on our
resources.
Canadian Government officials gave a commitment that the present 30" Canadian pipeline would be twined by 1970. A scant 22 months
remain and this situation will be carefully watched.
It should also be noted that explorations are underway to
create a pipeline to carry potash from Saskatchewan mines to a terminal
at Duluth. Again it appears we are giving away our Canadian resources.
Haven't we learned our lesson as good Canadians?
POPULATION EXPLOSION?
Canada's population January 1, 1968 has been estimated at
20,630,000--an increase of 378,000 (1.9%) over the figure at January 1. 1967.
During 1967, Ontario established the greatest numerical increase
of any province--174,000 (2.5%)

�-3-

APPOINTMENT
A. J. Wing Construction Ltd. has been appointed Lakehead and
area representative for Butler Metal Buildings.
NAME CHANGE
The Ontario Department of Economics and Development is planning to change its name to:-ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT
TRADE COMMISSIONER'S VISIT
Mr. A. Johnson, South African Trade Commissioner is planning
a visit to the area and is interested in contacting importers of commodities or mining machinery from that country.
Enquiries should be directed to the Industrial Commission
Office 622-6364.
LAKEHEAD CONSTRUCTION JANUARY 1968
No. of permits 1968
No. of permits 1967
Value of permits 1963
Value of permits 1967

23
28

$190,967
$481,660

LAKEHEAD AIRPORT STATISTICS 1967
Total number of passengers travelling
on scheduled airlines
increase over 1966 of
Aircargo
Air Express, Freight
increase over 1966 of

139,920
23,887
2,548,350 lbs.
132,161 lbs.

Aircraft Movements - Scheduled Airlines
increase over 1966 of

4,825
519

Commercial Aircraft Movement (Non-scheduled)
increase over 1966 of

9,794
853

Aircraft Movements - Military, training and Private
decrease under 1966 of

75,065
2,195

Total - all aircraft movements

89,684

In 1967, the record of continued accident free operation of the airport
was maintained.

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- Buy Canadian&#13;
- Pipeline expansion&#13;
- Canadian population forecast&#13;
- Trade Commissioner from South Africa&#13;
- Construction and Airport Statistics&#13;
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                    <text>CANADIAN

/4

LAKEHEAD

lo

l!ffl~M ~-(?~~[I
INTE RCITY BOUNOARY

@~!m:ffi}lftru)~ $

MAY AND MEMORIAL AVE.

P . O . BOX 2000 , PORT ARTHUR

e

©n®oo

I fill@ □

TELEF&gt;HONE 622-6364

P . 0 . BOX 2000, FORT WILLIAM , ONTARIO

INDUSTRIAL- COMMERCIAL NEWS REPORT
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Volume 1 #8

March 29, 1968

- - - ' -- - =·_ ,,..,..__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
SUPERIOR
BRICK RECEIVES FORGIVEN LOAN

-

Superior Brick and Tile Company Limited, the 55 year old industry established near Rosslyn Village received a revitalizing shot in the arm,
with the announcement of a $300,000 loan from the Ontario Development
Corporation under the Equalization of Opportunity Program. The interest
free, forgiven loan portion will amount to $100,083 and an additional
$200,000 term loan extends over 15 years at interest of 8%.
A new pr~duction plant and modern push button gas fired tunnel kiln will
be built on Rosslyn Road, approximately one mile from Neebing Avenue
and material will be brought from the present open clay pits. The tunnel kiln process of firing clay bricks is a comparatively new concept.
Heat from controlled gas burners introduced into the firing chamber is
recycled to other preheating and drying chambers for complete use.
Trainloads of brick move from chamber to chamber down the 300 foot
tunnel track to the cooling and unloading araa.
The new facilities will not only reduce cost by automation of handling,
but will permit reduced inventory due to quick production of specialized
quantities on a year round basis. Special order production will require
only 10 days instead of the present 30 days.
No interruption will occur in production of brick as the currently operating plant will continue until the switchover to the new plant early
in July 1968.
Local architects, engineers and contractors will be pleased with the
opportunity of securing fancy and common brick, chimney block, partition
tile, weeping tile, flooring tile, paving block and patio tile from a
modernized local plant. It's not quite the "instant brick" but this new
processing plant supplies Northwestern Ontario builders with another
opportunity to use area products.
Company officials are to be congratulated on their aggressive approach
to a modernization program -which will make this one of the most advanced
clay processing plants in the country.
The Lakehead Industrial Commission has been assisting with the financing
arrangements since September 1967.
~;~iri;1TS•.,;ROM THE ON;ARIO DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION WILL BE IN THE .
THE WEEK OF APRIL 15 TO CONSIDER APPLICATIONS FOR THE FORGIVEN
,\li('AN PROG~.
_ _ _ _ ____ _____ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ •

l~H!~

"THE GATEWAY TO SUCCESS IS OPEN TO EVERYONE."

•

�-2...

LAKEHEAD HOUSEHOLD FAMILY AND DWELLING CHARACTERISTICS 1966 CENSUS
Total Households
Pareons in ficusehold
Average per Household
Total Families
Total Persons in Families
Average
DWELLINGS
Single detaahed
Apartment or flat
Owner Occupied

LAKEHEAD
26,051
92,704
3.55
22,646
84,293
3.7

PORT ARTHUR
12,810
45,815
3.6
11,153
41,436
3.7

19,872
5,365
19,258

9,705
2,792
9,517

FORT WILLIAM
13,241
46,889
3.5
11,493
42,857
3.7
10,167
2,573
9,741

- Consists of a person or group of persons occupying one dwelling
- Consists of husband and wife, with or without children, or a
parent etc.
- Separate structure of living quarters with private entrance
Dwelling
either from outside or from a common hall.
Single detached - a single house
Single attached - Consists of dwelling unit separated by a common wall extending
from ground to roof.
Household
Family

CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES
FOR REGIONAL CITIES OF CANADA AT THE BEGINNING OF FEBRUARY 1968 (1)
(BASE 1949=100)
GROUP INDEXES - February 1968

ALL - ITEMS

St. John's (2)
Halifax
Saint John
Montreal
Ottawa
Toronto
Winnipeg
Saskatoon-Regina
Edmonton-Calgary
Vancouver
(1)

(2)

February
1968

January
1968

132.fi
144.8
147.9
151.1
15L9
153.8
148.8
142.9
143.8
147.5

131.6
144.3
147.7
151.1
151.4
154.1
149.0
142.6
143.4
147.4

Food

1-Iousing

Recre- Tobacco
Trans- Health
Cloth- port- Personal ation &amp; and
Care Reading Alcohol
ation
ing

128.3
144.0
146.7
156.9
153.2
146.5
148.8
146.1
140.2
146.6

122.8
140.9
140.4
145.9
145.6
155.3
136 .9
135.5
139 .1
147.6

130.3 127.8
142.9 145.6
14403 157.1
125.4 184 .. 1
138. 7 174.9
141.3 158.3
147.2 152.9
146.5 145.4
143.8 146.8
137 .1 156.8

190.8
189.2
214.9
198.6
205.1
190.8
209.1
168.0
201.5
178.5

157.6
193.4
179.2
174.8
166.8
214.1
169 .. 6
167.4
166.0
164.5

126.2
140.2
139.6
137.9
146.9
143.7
154.3
137.0
132.0
135.7

All-Items Indexes for Feb/68 and Jan/68 and Feb/68 group index detail are shown
in the above table. These indexes show changes in retail prices of goods and
services in each city. They do not indicate whether it costs more or less to
live in one city than another.
Index on the base June 1951=100.

Consumer Price Index for all Canada edged up 0.1% to 152.7 at the beginning of
February 1968. This represented a 4.5% increase over February 1967.

**********

Chain store sales during January were up 8.6% over January 1967.
at the end of January were up 1.3% over January 1967.

Stocks, at cost

�'
-3-

"

Mr. G. N. Holt Secretary-Treasurer of Northern Engineering and Supply
Co. Ltd. Fort Williarr.. will be one of twelve Canadian businessmen attending the
Milan, Italy and Hanover, Germany Trade Fairs April 20-30. This tour, organized
by the Ontario Department of Economics &amp; Development is to assist businessmen to
find new products to manufacture under license in Ontario,

***"'**-1'**-lc
A new retail store, GODDARD'S TEXTILES opened in Port Arthur at 18 St.
Paul Street on Thursday, March 28.

**********

During 1967 gold production in Canada totalled 2,961,999 troy ~uuces,
down substantially from 1966's total of 3,273,905.

*****"''****

A hearty welcome to BEAVER LUMBER COMPANY who have purchased the lumber supply business operated for many years by Northern Builders Sales Ltd. on
South Syndicate Avenue, Fort William.

**********

The coals of the disastrous March 12 fire which destroyed the Batters
Storage Building had hardly cooled before the former occupants were resettled in
new quarters around the city. Batters Storage &amp; Distributors Limited and Grahams
Allbest Products Ltd. (also Pre Cambrian Tours Ltd.) are established in the Ply"
mouth Cordage Building, Montreal Street, Fort William. Leslie A, Cox is settled
in Brokers Warehousing Ltd. N. John Street, Fort William and Melrose Tea is establi.shed in the former Guertin Paint offices, Balmoral Avenue, Fort William, M &amp; L
Distributors and John H. White &amp; Company have quarters in the CKPR tower building
Memorial Avenue, Port At:thur.

**********

Commercial failures under the provisions of the Bankruptcy and
Winding Up Acts fell off 12.6% in 1967 representing 2,627 failures compared with
3,007 in 1966.
12 MONTHS CHEQUES CASHED AGAINST INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS:
1966
Fort William
Port Arthur
Lakehead Total

767,934
592,461
$1,360,395

1967
% Increase
thousands of dollars
809,191
647,129
$1,456,320

5.4%
9.2%
7.3%

LAKEHEAD CONSTRUCTION FEBRUARY 1968
No. of Permits

Value$

Fort William
Port Arthur
Total Lakehead

17
24

68,400
105,345
$173,745

Total Lakehead Jan. Feb. 1968
Total Lakehead Jan. Feb. 1967

34
80

364,712
$1,868,455

7

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