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                  <text>Previously described as General Archives #219. The Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference was held at Lakehead University in August 1969. </text>
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                <text>Map of Canada with the Development Corridor indicated: part of the concept development by ACRES Research and Planning Ltd circa 1968. </text>
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                    <text>MID-CANADA DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR CONFERENCE

******************************************

Lakehead University will be host to 150 leading
governmental, industrial and university representatives August
18th to 22nd, 1969, to discuss the Mid~canada Development
Corridor concept.

Eleven universities across Canada from Newfoundland
to British Columbia have joined with the Government of Ontario
to sponsor this major Canadian Conference to examine the
advantages of establishing a nation wide policy and plan for
the development of Canada's Mid-North.

At the first session of the Conference at Lakehead
University papers by outstanding authorities will be given on
the problems and potential of the Mid-North under the following
topic headings:

Resources; Industrialization; Urbanization -

human and environmental factors; Transportation and Communication;
and Financial and Trade Implications.

In the fall of 1969 Conference participants will visit
carefully chosen places in the Corridor in order to familiarize
themselves at first hand with the living, working and other
conditions of the Mid-North.

In August of 1970 the second session of the Conference
will be held at another place in the Corridor.

The intention of

�222222222222222222

the second session will be to create recommendations and
conclusions which will then be published and put forward to
Federal and Provincial Governments and the people of Canada.

The sponsors of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Conference believe that it will be one of the most important
ever held to examine Canada's future.

For Summer Brochure,
prepared by D. W. Morgan.

�</text>
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                  <text>Previously described as General Archives #219. The Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference was held at Lakehead University in August 1969. </text>
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                    <text>REMARKS BY MR. K. C. A. DAWSON, ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR OF ANTHROPOLOGY, LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
RE:

MID-CANADA REGION

Over the past summer I have travelled across our country from
Northern Newfoundland to the Yukon.

During these travels I talked

with many people in an attempt to ascertain their attitude and views
about Canada's North.
Knowing your continued interest in the north, I would like to
take this opportunity to pass on to you my conclusions.

This is not a

formal paper just a series of thoughts and ideas stemming from my wide
ranging travels in the past year.
For thousands of years man in the north had adapted himself
to nature, and not nature to himself.

This changed with the arrival,

in the seventeenth century, of people out of Europe.

The land was

scoured for fur bearing animals that had heretofor been used by family
groups of Indians for clothing and meat.
The exchange of furs for European goods, resulted in the
complete distruction of the adaptive dependence on the natural
environment of the indigenous peoples.

Their way of life changed to

one of dependence on the whims of alien peoples.

The shifting of

foreign markets, and the decline in the availability of furs, in large
measure the result of over-harvesting, brought the vast fur trade organizatio
to an end.

Thus, by the middle of the ninteenth century the northern

peoples, now without their basic food resources, and dependant on an
alien technology, were left to fend for themselves.

�- 2 -

Since the arrival of the Euro-Canadian, development of the
boreal forest shield region has been characterized by transient,
extractive, commercial ventures.

These ventures, based on the

requirements of communities unrelated to the north, proceed with little
consideration for the people living in the north.

As a result, many

people who have made their permanent home in the north, have developed
over the years a sense of alienation from the south of Canada.
From the period of exploration, resting on the then lucrative
fur trade, to the quest for recovery of precious metal resources, to
the present denudation of the forests by the pulp and paper industry,
all major economic activities have been based on extraction of
resources, are transient in nature, and are controlled by outsiders,
for outsiders.
We all know of ghost towns resulting from the termination of
mining operations in the north.

One only needs to fly over the north

to see how Euro-Canadians have treated their own people, and the
resources of the region.
region continues.

The dependency on forces outside the

Under present utilization of our forests, I believe

it is likely, albeit for sound economic reasons, that the pulp and
paper industries may well move their operations south to areas of fast
growing southern pine, once existing facilities have fulfilled their
economic usefulness.

And once again, we will witness the indifference

of the rest of Canada to the well being of their compatriots, who
choose to occupy the central heartland and hold it as Canadian territory.

�- 3 This repetitive alienation of people living in the north is
aggravated by factors other than economic.

The growing multiplicity

of regulations, usually designed for southern areas with high population
density, is felt as an unwarranted, repressive and authoritarian
intrusion into individual freedom of expression and action.

The power

of government offices to search "wherever their suspicions may chance
to fall" is totally subversive of democracy.

The burden of this action

is expressed in the obvious indifference and lack of initiative
manifested in many northern communities relative to other communities
in Canada, for the people feel they have only colonial status.

There

is an obvious need for some form of regional government, answerable to
the people in the north.

Certainly, a new approach is required, for the

land is not the private preserve of those from outside who may, from
time to time, wish to harvest its resources.
People living in the south of our country perpetuate a myth
that Canada no longer has a frontier situation.
erroneous.

This is completely

There are hundreds of square miles of territory surrounding

the great inland waters of Hudson's and James Bay with less than one
person per square mile.

This kind of isolation, this indifference in

experience and background, results in a people with entirely different
outlooks on life.

If Canada is to grow and prosper, the resources of

the north must be developed, but I suggest it should be with the
people of the north, not separate from them.
I should record that there appears to be no problem of national
identity in the north.

From coast to coast, everyone I talked with,

whether they were old settlers, indigenous peoples, or recent immigrants,

�- 4 was first and foremost a Canadian, even where their very survival
depended on foreign capital investment.

There are, of course, regional

variations, but in all regions our people view themselves clearly apart
from the Americans.

This, I believe, stands in marked contrast to many

of our southern city populations.
Another aspect of the problem of identification for the people
of the north is communication.

There are regions which by virtue of

radio are informed as to what is happening, in their neighbouring
communities, in their Provincial or Territorial Capitol, in Ottawa,
and in the world.

These people do not feel cut off and isolated.

But

there are other areas, such as northern Ontario, where such is not
the case.

People in the Lakehead have virtually no idea of what is going on

in Sault Ste. Marie, their nearest neighbouring city, for there is no radio
link.

Commercial broadcasting, in the area, looks inward rather than

outward.

This does not aid in identification of Northern people with

the rest of Canada, but reinforces the felt isolation.

The same may

be said for the prevailing newspaper media in the Lakehead.

Furthermore,

agencies such as the C.B.C. have completely abrogated their responsibility
in Northern Ontario, for they have not even bothered to set up a station
in the area.
The situation is perpetuated by the existing power structure
at the local level, with its 'old guard' family control, which, while
it no doubt gives stability to the community, often performs like the
Family Compact of old Upper Canada.

The ultimate social actions which

result from this kind of control are well-known.

Another factor in this

�- 5 process of alienation of the people of the north, is the prevailing
absentee ownership of the extractive based industries; Management is
transient, and transient management, regardless of how conscientious
it might be, in terms of community involvement, is still - transient.
With reference to the work force significant elements of this
force are mobile, others are seasonal workers, while others are subject
to dislocation in the face of the application of new technologies.
Thus many do not make a lasting contribution to the long term
development of northern communities.

For the same reasons many young

people leave the region, thus the north is
its young people.

losing its best resource -

Those who do stay, frequently become a public

charge as they age, for there are no alternative avenues of employment
open to them, in a land with virtually no light secondary industry.
Lack of opportunity has resulted in a poverty problem in many areas of
the north, yet if it is to be developed competant people are needed and
a program to induce young Canadians to come north and open up the
frontier is required.
The many indigenous people of the region have reaped the
grievous suffering of a subjected people, under the dichotomy which
prevails between the needs of people, and the goals of our economic
system.

Their expanding population largely the result of the

introduction of limited health services, based on pre-natal and post-natal
care combined with the introduction of game conservation measures,
which limited food and cash resources, has resulted in a forced
dependency

on an alien overseer.

This, combined with the introduction

�-

6 -

of a formal education program, has caused a severe and drastic
dislocation in the way of life of these peoples.
direction of conformity to an alien culture.

A change in the

The only justification

for such action must rest in the 'right of conquest', a stand no
longer palatable in todays world.
The dominant society must recognize that it is engaged in an
unco-ordinated program of forced acculturation.

Only then might they

be in a position to face up to the effects of their actions.

In the

meantime, for those many young people, who, as a direct result of actions
taken to date, are no longer able to fit into their own society, yet
do not have a place in the communal life of the dominant society, an
answer must be found.

One which will at least permit those who want

to participate, an opportunity to do so.
I would suggest that the people of Canada have within their
power the means for providing a role for many of these young people.
The numerous government departments that maintain sizable operations
in the areas inhabited by Indian people could employ many of them.
Whatever the cost in dislocation because of labour turn-over or expense
incurred in on-the-job training, consideration should be given to
such an approach.

It is believed that if such a scheme were implemented,

there would be, over the years, a gradual shifting to employment in
the private sector of the economy.
Returning to consideration of the development of the north
as a region, it must be recognized that any development program has
far reaching effects.

What factors, for example, have been considered

in respect to the on-going survey of water resources of the Albany River?

�- 7 One cannot help but wonder if any consideration has been given to the
resulting dislocation of the indigenous people, not to mention the
utter distruction of plants and animals, and the concomrnitant disruption
of the ecological balance.

A minimum requirement would seen to be a

complete summary of the resources of the area, before deciding on a
program of inundation and diversion of the waters.

Once again, it

appears, the land will be exploited by outsiders, for the benefit of
outsiders.
In terms of research, any program set up to investigate the
north should be centred in northern institutions, not in the south
as often is the case today.

For example, research with respect to an

afforestation and reclamation of our soggy wastelands around Hundson's
Bay could be undertaken by the universities now situated in the north.
One only needs to look at the vast range of chemicals which the USSR
is recovering from their peat bogs, to recognize the unrealized
potential of the area.

Conservation and pollution research must also

be the subject of continuing study if we are to leave the land livable
for future generations.
Let us look at some possibilities for development of the north.
There are areas now forested which are suitable for cattle grazing.
Such a land utilization would not only provide a local food supply,
supplanting the present situation which sees almost all basic food
supplies imported, it would also provide a working situation for many
people in a context with which they could identify.

Further, a programme

of co-operative ventures, to produce and market products would be

�-

highly desirable.

8 -

Such enterprises would belong to the people, and

•

they would identify with the operations.

This is very important, since

a sense of identity cannot now be achieved with ownership and control
resting, as it does, some place far removed from the north.
Looking north to the Bay much of the land appears uninhabitable.
But it could be put to use for grazing caribou, under the management
of the native people, who live in large tracts of that area.

This is

the natural habitat of the caribou, an animal which can digest many
plants not suitable to man, and convert them to edible meat.

The caribou

is a herd animal, and could be domesticated without major difficulty.
The development of plant products in the north, by the people
living there, is worthy of consideration.

This would include the

cultivation and harvesting of such products as blueberries, cranberries,
mu shrooms, wild rice, and mosses.

With some encouragement and

assistance, such enterprises might be undertaken by many of the Indians
living in the region.
Much of the land surface of the north is comprised of
beautifully coloured shield rock.

Noting the stre.rg:h, durability

and range of colours of this rock, one considers the possibility of
crushing it for utilization as surface coating for curtain walling.
Certainly there is a large and growing market for such building materials
in the magolithic buildings of the southern metropoli.
The d.eve,l opment of the off-shore mineral finds, now under
exploration in Hudson's Bay, could be undertaken by going overland,
through Ontario, rather than by water, as is now the case.

The wealth

apparently lies there, would certainly justify the building of an

�- 9 overland route by the public sector which would open up corridors to
r

the Bay.

The result would be of inestimable benefit to the people of

the north, and to the country as a whole.
In todays world, industry has a social responsibility.

It

is no longer acceptable to establish an extractive industry with a
short life span.

Once an industry goes into an area, regardless of

the type, it attracts many other secondary service enterprises.
means people, families

communities.

This

Corporations in todays world

have a responsibility for the communities they create.
I have tried to state some of the problems that prevail in
the central sh:eld region of Canada, and to c£fer some suggestions as
to future direction of growth and development in the region.

The aspect

cE. 'people' has been emphasized, because it is fundamental.
Under our present system of blended private and public sector
financing of development, the people of Canada have a direct responsibility
for ensuring the development of their mid northern territories but
they must make a choice between haphazard and unplanned development
and planned programmed development soundly based on both the human and
natural resources of the country.

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                    <text>REPORT ON NORTHERN AREA STUDIES
Lakehead University

Prepared by
The President's Committee
on
Northern Area Studies

for

The Grants Committee
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

November 1968

�ORGANIZATION
A multi-discipline committee composed of faculty members concerned
with the north was established by the President in 1965 to foster northern
research and development at Lakehead University.

The committee, established

as a permanent body, with an appointed Director to provide continuity was
considered to best serve the prevailing needs.

Its aims were to channel the

interests of faculty members in the direction of northern research, to stimulate the interest of students and others in northern research, to promote courses
in northern studies and to assist in procurring funds for northern research.
The Director was to assess the northern research resources at the University,
liaise with government departments and universities working in Canada's north
and exchange information with such bodies.
In 1968 the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests base at Black
Sturgeon Lake in the boreal forest was acquired.
used as a subarctic research station.

The facilities are to be

A research and teaching program at

the station is now being developed by the Northern Area Studies Committee.
This fall under the auspices of the Arctic Institute of North
America, Dr. M.C. Grooswald, of the Institute of Geography of the Academy of
Science, U.S.S.R., visited Lakehead University.

His discussions on northern

research and developments in the U.S.S.R. added a further stimulus to the
Committees activities.

In the past sunnner, the Director travelled from

L'anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland to Whitehorse in the Yukon, attending the
Second National Northern Research Conference at the latter community as well
as the Alaskan Science Conference.
!he committee is at present constituted as follows:

�- 2 W.G. Tamblyn, B.A.Sc., M.Com., L.L.D.
President, Lakehead University
D.R. Lindsay, B.A., M.S.
Professor of Biology
J.A. Talbot, M.A., Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Geology
H.North, B.Sc., D.C.Ae.
Aasociate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
W,T. Melnyk, M.A., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Psychology and
Chairman of the Department of Psychology
J.S. Mathersill, B.Sc., S.Sc. Geo., Eng., Ph.D.
·- A~~f~~artt Ptof~~sot of d~ology

f.G, baviest M,A,

tecturet in

Geogtaphy

T. Northcott, M.Sc.
Lecturer in Biology
A. Bartholomew, B.Sc., M.Sc.
Lecturer in Forestry
K.C.A. Dawson, C.D., M.A.
Assistant Professor of Anthropology and
Director of Northern Area Studies Committee
EXPENDITURES
The support and encouragement provided by the Department of Indian
Affairs and Northern Development has facilitated the procurement of funds from
other sources.

Individual grants totaling more than $50,000 have been received

by faculty members undertaking northern research projects.

These are accountable

by the respective researcher and are not therefore detailed in this report.

In

addition, funds amounting to $30,000 per year for a period of three years have
been provided by the Department ·of University Affairs to operate the research
station.
The initial timing

of

the receipt ef funds from the Grants Connnittee

�- 3 of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development precluded uitlization of the grant in the sunnner of the year in which it was applied for, and
this situation has prevailed in subsequent years.

It is considered a satis-

factory arrangement for it permits advance planning and early spring fielding
of research parties.
To date all funds received from the Department of Indian Affairs and
Northern Development have been allocated to the Albany River ecological project.
A balance of funds remains this year, as field work in the past summer was
curtailed.

As originally envisaged, a four man party consisting of two zoology

students, one botany student and one archaeology student was to be put in the
field.

Four students, of a type deemed suitable for a field party working

in an inhospitable, isolated situation for an extended period of time were
not located and the field party was reduced to two.
STATEMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND
NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT GRANTS AND EXPENDITURE
as at November 30, 1968
GRANT 1966-67
Albany River Project E~penditures Sunnnary 1967

$3,000.00
2,518.95
481.05

GRANT 1967-68

4,000.00
4,481.05

Albany River Project Expenditures Summary 1968

2,678.08
1,802.97

GRANT 1968-69
Funds allocated to Albany Project

3,500.00
$5,302.97

�- 4 RESEARCH PROGRAM
Interest in northern research has expanded rapidly in the past
year and with available funds the number of projects has more than doubled.
Current research projects are as follows:
1.

Phytogeographic and zoographic reconnaissance of the arctic water
shed, Patricia Distri.ct, Ontario:

this project directed by T.

Northcott, of the Department of Biology, employed two undergraduate
students full time during the sunnner.

It has been supported by the

Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and the
Ontario Department of University Affairs with logistic support
Provided by the Department of Lands and Forests.
2.

Archaeological excavation of a stratified Woodland Period prehistoric
village, Wabinosh Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario:

this project directed

by K.C.A. Dawson, of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology,
engaged three students, two of whom are now undertaking post graduate
studies.

It has been supported by the National Museum of Canada

with logistic support from the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests.
3.

A study of wild rice growth patterns in Northern Ontario:

this

research is being undertaken by Dr. S. Zingel, of the School of
Forestry, under the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests.
4.5.6.7.

ArcQaeological investigation of the fur trade period at the site of
the North West Company Post on the Kaministiquia River, Thunder Bay
District, Ontario; the first Hudson's Bay Company, 1673, post at
Moose River, James Bay, Ontario; the Hudson's Bay Company post at

�- 5 English Bay, Lake Nipigon, Ontario and an archaeological survey of
the first road through northwestern Ontario in The Quetico Park area.
These latter four projects are under the direction of K.C.A. Dawson,
of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology.

Eight undergraduate

students have been engaged in the work which is being supported by
the Ontario Department of Tourism and Information.
8.

A comparative study of social adaptation of Dutch, Greek and Slovak
immigrants to a northern community in Ontario:

this study is being

conducted by P.D. Chimbos, of the Department of Sociology, under a
Canada Council Grant.
9.

An analysis of service centers and consumer behavior in northern
communities of Ontario:

this study is under the direction of

I.G. Davies, of the Department 'of Geography.
engaged in the basic collection of data.

Students have been

It is being supported by

the Ontario Department of Economics and Development.
10.

A study of teenage drinking behavior in northern Ontario, a ten
comtnunity study:

this project is being undertaken by Dr. A.A.D.

Asimi, of the Department of Sociology, under support from the
Ontario Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research Foundation.
Other research projects recently completed or in the process of
completion are as follows:

an ecological study of vascular plants on the north

shore of Lake Superior by Professor D.R. Lindsay, of the Department of Biology;
a socio-economic survey of the town of Kenora, District of Thunder Bay, by
Dr. K.J. Charles, of the Department of Economics; an assessment ef the agricul-

•..•

.

�•

I

I

•

- 6 tural potential of Northwestern Ontario, a pilot study of the Kaministiquia
Valley by I.G. Davies, of the Department of Geography; a documentary study
of Thunder Bay, 1821-1892, by Dr. E. Arthur, of the Department of History; and
a study of long bars and troughs Batchawana shore, Lake Superior, by Dr. J.S.
Mothersill, of the Department of Geology.

In addition, Dr. J. Talbot, of the

Department of Geology, worked with the Geological Survey of Canada on reconnaissance mapping of granites near Baker Lake, Northwest Territories~
The following articles dealing with northern research have recently
appeared in Lakehead University Review:

Arthur, M.E.

"The Landing and the Plot", Vol. 1, No. 1.

Davies, I.A.

"Agriculture in the Northern Forest - The
Case of Northwestern Ontario", Vol. No. 2.

Lindsay, D.R.

"Migration and Persistance of Certain
Arctic-Alpine Plants in the Lake Superior
Region, Ontario", Vol. 1, No. 2.

Mothersill, J.S.

"Grain Size Analysis of Longshore - Bars
and Troughs, Batchawana Bay, Lake Superior,
Ontario", Vol. 1, No. 2.

The Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development funds were
used to support the phytogeographic and zoogeographic reconnaissance of the
arctic water shed in Ontario.

The project is being undertaken to provide basic

quantitative data from this central region of Canada's boreal forest.

To provide

temporal depth to the study, the area is also being examined for evidence of
prehistoric habitations from which bones and seeds may be recovered.
under the supervision of K.C.A. Dawson.
covered from Fort Hope to Washi Lake.

This is

This year the Albany River was
Two senior undergraduates, Jim Dunsten

and Garth Pentney undertook the actual field collection.

The data collected

in oply two seasons does not warrant a statement but it is of interest to note

�..

"

t

•

- 7 that the archaeological aspect of the project have recovered Middle Woodland
ceramics.
Students who were available for shorter periods were used in biological
and prehistoric field reconnaissance at the recently acquired Black Sturgeon Lake
research station.

Here some of the basic problems of setting-up the telemetry

system designed to monitor the movement of animals which is to be embodied in
the Albany River survey are being worked out.

Funds for this aspect of the

work were provided by the National Research Council.
Other projects, particularly those related to socio-economic studies
and problems of living in the north, have employed undergraduate students and
expectations are that a number of students will continue their interest in the
north at the post graduate level.

These projects are also contributing

directly to the planning for development of the north.

It is this multi-

discipline approach that the connnittee believes to be essential for northern
studies, and a first step toward interdisciplinary research.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
In an attempt to achieve an integrated understanding of indigenous
peoples in the north, a number of research projects have been developed and
are expected to be commenc~d in the coming year: one in association with the
Youth and Recreation Branch of the Ontario Department of Education is to
study attitudes towards education on northern reserves; one is a study of Indians
in town under support from ~he Human Rights Connnission of Ontario; one would
attempt to determine the common factors in those persons of Indian ancestry
who become members of the middle class in Canada and another would attempt to
standardize for the Indian population non-verbal tests for use in reserves

�'

•

,I-

- 8 schools.

These projects are being developed by members of the Depart~ents of

Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology.
The undergraduate student body in recognition of the University's
position in the subarctic boreal forest and the human phenomena of living in
the north have established their own northern studies committee and out of
this has come a request for an insitute devoted to the study and education of
Indians in the north.

While this is only in the embryonic stage, it does hold

promise.
The Department of History and Geography under Treasury Department,
Regional Development Branch funding anticipates expansion of their research
with respect to service centers and communications in the north and the Department of Geology in association with Inland Waterways expects to commence a
detailed study of the Lake Superior shore line east of the Lakehead.
The Committee is also working with the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Foundatiqn which is planning a series of seminars embracing business, academic
and government personnel concerned with the mid-north.

The first of these is

to be held at Lakehead University next summer.
With the increasing number of ~esearch projects being undertaken at
the University and the growing awareness in Canada, of the norths potential,
the Committee looks forward to a growing realization of its aim.

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                    <text>CAMPUS PLAN
DIRECTIONAL GUIDE

Lakeh.eacl Unive:rst-ty

�, .. .,.------ ... ____ _
, .......................

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GUIDE

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LAKE HEAD

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NIVERSITV

CAMPUS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18 .

Office of Deon of Arts
Office of President
Office of Assistant to President
Office of Deon of Science
Office of Director of University Schools
Registrors Office
Director of Physical Plont
Room 1029 - Lecture Theatre
Room 1069 - Lecture Theatre
Office of Deon of Students
Faculty Lounge
Boord Room
Student Offices (Main Floor)
Residence Dining Room
Office of Deportment of Athletics
Office of Comptroller
Office of Director of Information (5th floor)
Office of Director of Finance (5th floor)

Bonk of Montreal is located on the main floor
of the Un i vers i ty Centre Building. (Regular
Banking Hours)

1967• 68
PLEASE NOTE
Lecture roorn 1069 now 103t..
Information and Finance offices at1
4th floor library.

�PORT ARTHUR - FORT ~ILLIAM STREET MAP
TO LAKEHEAD UNIVE SITY CAMPUS
PRODUCED BY
THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SERVICES
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY, PORT ARTHUR, O N T A - ¾

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SUP E R I

�</text>
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                    <text>•Mid-Canada.
.
Development Corridor
Conference

Mid-Canada
Developm~nt
Corridor
Conference

FIRST SESSION
LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
AUGUST 18-22, 1969

-,(

)
J

�A CONCEPT IN ACTION
"Purpose of the Conference ... to examine the advantages of establishing
a nation-wide policy and plan for the development of Canada's Mid-North."
PATRONS
Under the Distinguished Patronage of
His Excellency The Right Honourable
Roland Michener, C.C., C.D., Governor
General of Canada.
Rt, Hon. LestN B Ptw~on, PC ., C&gt;.iU , MA., l I .l ) .

Hon. LesllP Frost, P.C., Q.C., l.L.D., D.Cl.
ADVISORV COUNCIL
Mr. C. P. Baker
President, Foundation Company of
&lt;;:anada Limited
Mr. E. C. Bovey
President, Northern and Central Gas
Corporation Ltd.
Mr. N. R. Crump
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Canadian Pacific Railway
Mr. Walter Currie
President, Indian-Eskimo Association
of Canada
Mr. H. M. Griffith
President, The St~el Company of
C.tnad~ I imih•d
Mr. C. I . Hatrn1~ton
PresidPnt, Tht• ~, )ydl 1rw;t Company
Mt , ArhCllli

tfAt,

th~lffltilll . 8,mk ul M,u1trt1,t/
f&gt;r, N H t(ppvtl
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llrlu 'I w t lf\lt
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Mr. Uon~ld Md, L)nnald
1

N,.,,,. ,-\tlll.lflt ,.

Prtt'iident, Canddian Labour Congn~~~

Mr.N J. MacMillan
Chairman and President
Canadian National Railways
The Honourable Keiller Mackay,
D.S.0., V.D., Q.C., Ll..D., D.C.L.
Chairman
Bramalea Consolidated Developments Limited
Mr. A. Powis
President, Noranda Mines Limited
Mr.Yves Pratte
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Air Canada

CONVENING BOARD
Professor J. Jameson Bond, University of Alberta
Dr. R. M. Bone, University bf Saskatchewan
Dr. J. D. Chapman, University of
British Columbia
Mr. Yves Dube, Laval University
Dr. J. C. Gilson, Univ~rsity of Manitoba
Mr. Christian de Laet, Secretary-General
Canadian Council of Resource Ministers
Mr. Ian Macdonald, Deputy Minister
Department of Treasury and Economics
Covernment of Ontario
Mr. David Morg,rn, Lakehead Univer~1ty
Prof es!,or Peter Young, Memorial Univ~rsity of
Newfoundlanrl
Proff.&gt;e1c.or Nnrm,111 l'~.n"nn, lJnivN"ity of Cw")lf)h
M1 lamt'~ Kdnl',.1y, Depctrtment of lrMie and
DPvPlopmflnt ( ;ovPrnment of Ontario
Mr lii(it h:11d f&lt;pl1111N, q { ·, Chnirmtln ,
Mid ( '1itc.ida Drvdt1p1,1tmt Co,ndor CfmiernrH t-!
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, ., 1HH IA

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l'1utt:J~M,1 l tiillld1d WM~haw, U111vtH~lly ut
Montreal
Dr. W. Y. Watson, Laurentian University
Professor F. T. M. White, McGill University
Mr. W. S. Ziegler, National Northern
Development Conference

�MONDAY, AUGUST 18th
9:00AM

12:00 NOON

Registration Opens
Place: Residence One (see map)
(Registration continues throughout Conference)
Exhibition Pavilion opens
Place: Centennial Building Courtyard

5:30-

Cocktails

7:1S PM

Place: Senior Lounge
University Centre Bu ilding
Second Floor

7:30 PM

Opening Banquet
Place: Great Hall
University Centre Building
Chairman: Dr. William Tamblyn
President, Lakehead University
Speaker: Richard Rohmer, Q.C.
Chairman, Mid-Canada Development
Corridor Conference
Topic: Mid-Canada Development Corridor Conference

10:00 PM
(10:30 PM

Conference Task Force Committees Meet
(Meeting rooms to be announced)
Bar service is available, Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

�TUESDAY, AUGUST 19th
7:00AM
7:30AM

9:30AM

11:15 AM

12:45 PM

2:30PM

4:15 PM

6:00 PM
6:45 PM

8:45 PM

10:30 PM

Wake-up call
Breakfast
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Speaker: Dr. W. G. Schneider
Presiden·t, National Research Council
Topic: Research for Northern Development
Panel Sessions
GROUP A
GROUP B
Place : Main Bldg. Amphitheatre
Univ. Centre Bldg. Theatre
Topic: Resources (Human &amp; Natural)
Industrialization
Discussion Groups
#1 - Room 124 east
#5 - Room 126.2
#2- Room 124 west
#6 - Room 128
#3- Room 126
#7 - Room 128.1
#4- Room 126.1
#8 - Room 128.2
Note: Group division~ assigned on arrival
luncheon
Place: Great Hall, UnivPrsity Centre Building
Remarks: His Excellency the Right Honourable
Roland Michener, C.C., C.D.
Governor Genera/ of Canada
Panel Sessions
GROUP A
GROUP B
Place: Main Bldg. Amphitheatre Univ. Centre Bldg. Theatre
Topic: Industrialization
Resources (Human &amp; Natural)
Discussion Groups
#1 - Room 124 east
#5 - Room 126.2
#6 - Room 128
#2 - Room 124 west
#7 - Room 128.1
#3-Room 126
#8 - Room 128.2
#4- Room 126.1
Cocktails
Place: Senior lounge, University Centre Building
Banquet
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Speaker: Dr. 0. M. Solandt, Chairman
Canadian Sciencf' Coun cil
Topic: The Role of Technology in the Development of
Canada's Mid-North
Plenary - panel discussion
Place: UnivNsity Centre Building Theatre
Topic: Environmental &amp; Ecological factors
Bar ~ervice i!&gt; available, Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

�WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 20th
7:00 AM

Wake-up call

7:30 AM

BrPakfast
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Speaker: Mr. David A. W. Ju_dd,
Scott Polar Rf'~earch Institute, Cambridge, England
Former Admini~trator of Yukon Territory
Topic : Administration &amp; Northern Dev~lopment

9:30 AM

Plenary - - panel disrni..s1on
Place: University Centre Building Theatre
Topic: Urbanization (Human &amp; Environmental Factors)

11:15 AM

12:45 PM

Discussion Groups
#1 - Room ·124 east
#2 - Room 124 we~t
#3-Room 126
#4 - Room 126.1

#5 #6#7#8 -

Room
Room
Room
Room

126.2
128
128.1
128.2

Luncheon
Speaker: Mr. Walter Currie
Pre.sident, Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada

2:30 PM

Buses leave for Lambert Island

3:30 PM

Reception at the Lambert Island home of Mr. R. J. Prettie
Preside,:,t, Northern Wood Preservers Limited

6:00 PM

Buses return to Lakehead University

8:00 PM

Buffet
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building

9:30 PM

Conference Task Force Committees Meet

(10:30 PM

Bar service is available, Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

�'HURSOAY, AUGUST 21st
.,

7:30AM

8:00AM
9:30AM

11:15 AM

12:45 PM

2:30 PM

4:15 PM

6:00 PM

6:45 PM

8:45 PM
(10:30 PM

Wake-up call
Breakfast
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Panel Sessions
GROUP A
GROUP B
Place: Main Bldg. Amphitheatre Univ. Centre Bldg. Theatre
Topic: Transportation
Communications
Discussion Groups
#1 -- Room 124 east
#5 - Room 126.2
#2 - - Room 124 west
#6 - - Room 128
#3 ·- Room 126
#7 -- Room 128.1
#4 - Room 126.1
#8 - Room 128.2
luncheon
Place: Great Hall, Uni.ver~1ty Centre Building
Speaker: Mr. John Fisher
Centennial Commissioner for Canada, 1967;
Special Consultant for International Affairs to
President of Abitibi Paper Company Limited
Topic: Canada - Development Country
Panel Sessions
GROUP B
GROUP A
Place: Main Bldg. Amphitheatre Univ. Centre Bldg. Theatre
Topic: Communications
Transportation
Discussion Groups
#1 - Room 124 east
#5 - Room 126.2
#2 - Room 124 west
#6- Room 128
#7- Room 128.1
#3-Room 126
#4- Room 126.1
#8 - Room 128.2
Cocktails
Place: Senior lounge, Uhiversity Centre Building
Banquet
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Speaker: Honourable Duff Roblin, P.C.
Executive Vice-President, Canadian Pacific Investments
Topic: Human Factors
Plenary - panel discussion
Place: University Centre Building Theatre
Topic: Financing and Trade Implications
Bar service is available, Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

i

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�FRIDAY, AUGUST 22nd

6:30AM

• Wake-up call

7:00 AM

Breakfast
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Speaker: Dr. John Conway
York University
Topic: Political Planning

9:00AM

Conference Task Force Committees

10:30AM

Summation of First Session of Conference
Conference Programme Development

11:45 AM

Luncheon
Place: Great Hall, University Centre Building

1:00 PM

Depart for Airport

1:30-

Air Display

2:30 PM

Participants: Canadian Air Force
Ontario Dept. of Lands &amp; Forests
.
- demonstration water bombing by six different types of aircraft .
- JATO-assisted Hercules Aircraft take-off demonstratio~
-- para-drop of personnel and equipment ·(search and rescue
demonstration)
- helicopter fire-fighting demonstration
Flights leave for Toronto at 2:50 p.m. and 6:05 p.m.
and for Winnipeg at 5 :00 p.m.

3:005:00 PM

Selected films available
Place: Room 122, Centennial Bu·ilding

�KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
ORATEURS PRINCIPAUX

RESOURCE PERSONNEL
EXPERTS

RESOURCES PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR LES RESSOURCES

Dr. W. G. Schneider,
President,
National Research Council.
His Excellency the Right
Honourable Roland Michener,
C.C.,C.D.,
Governor General of Canada.
Dr. 0. M. Solandt,
Chairman,
Science Council of Canada.
Mr. David A. W. Judd,
Scott Polar Research Institute.
Mr. Walter Currie,
President,
Indian-Eskimo Association of
Canada
Mr. John Fisher,
Centennial Commissioner for
Canada 1967,
Special Consultant on
International Affairs to
Abitibi Paper Company Limited.
Honourable Duff Roblin, P.C.
Executive Vice-President,
Canadian Pacific Investments
Limited.
Dr. John Conway,
York University .

Mr. Richard Hill,
Manager,
lnuvik Rf'search Laboratories.
Mr. Robert Campbell.
Campbell's Limited,
Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
Mr. Leo Cameron,
Community Health Worker,
Department of
National Health and Welfare.
Mr. Harold Cardinal,
President,
Indian Association of Alberta.
Mr. Hector Blake, P.Eng.,
Quebec Northshore and
Labrador Railway.
Dr. E. W. Robinson,
Frontier College.
Mr. Jack Moar,
Executive Director,
Community Planning
Association, Alberta Division.
Mr. P. W. Kaeser,
Mayor,
Town of Fort Smith.
Mr. Alan Innes-Taylor,
Whitehorse,
Yukon Territory
Mr. E. King,
President,
Alberta Northwest Chamber of
Mines and Oils and Resources.
Mr. Isaac Beaulieu,
Secretary Treasurer,
Manitoba Indian Brotherhood.
Mr. Jim Sinclair, Vice-President,
Metis Association of
Saskatchewan
Mr. Jon Hopkins,
Resource Development Officer,
Western James Bay.
Mr. Victor Allan, Driver,
CFS lnuvik. Yukon Territory
Professor K. C. A. Dawson,
Director of Northern Area Studies
Lakehead University
Mr. Alexander Phillips,
Northwestern Ontario
Development Association

M. Come Carbonneau,
President,
Soci~te Quebecoise
d'Exploration Miniere.
Mr. Murray Watts, . .
Pn~,c;ident,
Baffin/and Iron Mines Limited.
Mr. Edward Pinay,
Community Health Worker.
Dr. L. I. Barber,
Vice-President,
University of Saskatchewan.

\
IN0USTRIALIZATION PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR
L'INDUSTRIALISATION
Mr. Allan Moffat~,
Vice-President,
Reid, Crowther and Partners.
Dr. Geo. Jacobsen,
President,
The Tower Company (1961)
Limited.
Mr. J. Morris,
Executive Vice-President,
Canadian Labour Congress._
Mr. Gilbert Proulx,
Consultant for Special Projects,
Aluminum Company of
Canada Limited.

I

�ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL
FACTORS PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR L'INCIDENCE DE
L'ENVIRONNEMENT ET DE L'ECOLOGIE

Professor Wm. FulJer,
Department of Zoology,
University of Alberta.
Dr. N. L. l(issick
Department of Forestry,
University of New Brunswick.
Dr. R. I. Wolfe,
Associate Professor in
Geography, York University.
Dr. D. Chant,
Chairman,
Department of Zoology,
University of Toronto.
Mr. B. G. Thom,
• Director,
Sub-Arctic Research,
McGill University.
Dr. G. Carrothers,
Dean,
Department of Environmental
Studies, York University.

URBANIZATION PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR L'URBANISATION
Rev. John E. Page, S.J.,
Director,
Interdisciplinary Research,
University of Manitoba.
Brig. J. D. Christian,
President,
Cassiar Asbestos Corporation.

Mr. G. C. Hamilton,
Commissioner of Operations
and Development,
City of Calgary.
Honourable Mr. Justice
Wm. G. Morrow,
Judge of Territorial Court,
Northwest Territories.

TRANSPORTATION PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR LES TRANSPORTS

Mr. A. V. Mauro, Q.C.,
Executive \lice-President,
Great Northern Capital
Corporation Ltd.
Mr. E. P. Stephenson,
Vice-President,
Canadian National Railways.
Mr. Wm. Gilchrist,
President,
Eldorado Nuclear Limited.
Mr. W.R. Harris,
Vice-President,
Pacific Western Airlines.

COMMUNICATIONS PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR LES
COMMUNICATIONS

Mr. M. N. Davies,
Vice-President,
Bell Telephone Company of
Canada.
Mr. Geo. Davidson,
President,
Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation.
Mr. Sidney T. Fisher,
Vice-President,
Radio Engineering Products
Limited.
Brig. R. S. Malone,
President,
F. P. Publications.

FINANCING AND TRADE IMPLICATIONS PANEL
TRIBUNE SUR LES QUESTIONS QUI TOUCHENT
AUX FINANCEMENT ET AU COMMERCE

Mr. Ian Macdonald,
Deputy Treasurer,
Department of Treasury and
Economics,
Government of Ontario.
Dr. David W. Slater,
Dean of c·raduate School.
Queen's Univ~rsity.
Dr. E. P. Neufeld,
Director of Graduate Studies,
Department of Political Economy,
University of Toronto

ll
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�Mid-Canada
Development Corridor
Conference

, I

I;,

Conterente sur
la rnise en valeur
du corridor
n1~dian du Canada

PREMIERE SEANCE
A L'UNIVERSITE LAKEHEAD
DU ~18 AU 22 AOUT 1969

r· ,.

.

�UNE IDEE EN MARCHE
"Cette conference se propose notamment ... d'etudier les c1vantages
qu'assurait !'elaboration a l'echelle nationale d'une pofitique et d'un plan de
developpement du territoire canadien median."
PATRONAGE
Sous le haut patronage de Son Excellence le tres
honorable Roland Michener, C.C., C.D., Gouverneur g~neral
du Canada.
Le tres honorable Lester B. Pearson, C.P., O.B.E., M.A., LL.D.
L'honorable Leslie Frost, C.P., C.R., LLD., D.C.l.
LE COMITE CONSULTATIF
M. C. P. Baker
President, Foundation Company of
Canada Limited
M. E. C. Bovey
Prl:-sident, Northern and Centr_al Gas
Corporation l.lmitf:'d
M. N. R. (rump

Prt!sidenr et Directt:!ur gl&gt;nhal
Canadien Pacifique
M. Walter Currie
President, Association i ndienne-e5quimaude
du Canada
M. H. M. Griffith
President, The Steel Company of
Canadd Limited
M. C. F. Harrington
Prl&gt;sident, The Royal Trust Company
M. Arnold Hart
President, Banque de Montreal
Dr, N. B. Keevil
President, Keevil Mining Group Limited
Brig. H. W. Love
Directeur Executif
The Arctic Institute of North America
M. Donald MacDonald
President, Canadian Labour Congre~s
M. N. J. MacMillan
Pre5ident. Canadien National

l'Honorable Keiller Mackay,
O.S.O., V.D., Q.C., LLD., D.C.L.
President, Bramalea Consolidated
Developments Limited
M.A. Powis
Prf'sid~nt. Noranc-fct Minec. l 1111ited
M . Yve'- Pr.1th•
,,,,-,.,;drnt ,,, I &gt;iH•( tP111 ,:rnf'•,,1/. A11 &lt; ,rn,1d~1

..,

LE CONSEIL DE CONVOQUAT.ION
Le ProfessPur I. la meson Bondi
Univer~ite de I' Alberta
Dr. R. M. Bone, Universite de la Saskatchewan
Qr. J. D. Chapm,rn, Universite de la
Colomhie-Britdnnique
M. Yws Duh(', Uniwrsite Laval
Dr. J.C. C,il1,on, Un,vfl'rsite dP Mc1nitobii
M. Christian Dt-&gt;Laet, Secretai re general
Le Conseil Ccrnadien des ministres des
ressources
M. H. Ian Macdonald, sous-ministre, ministere
des Affaires economiques et conseil du tresor
de l'Oritario
M. David Morgan, Universite Lakehead
Le Professeur Peter Young,
Universite Memorial de Terre-Neuve
Le Professeu r Norman Pearson,
Universite de Guelph
M. J. W. Ramsay, ministere du Commerce
et du Developpement de !'Ontario
M. Richard Rohmer, C.R., President,
Conference sur la mise en valeur du
corridor median du Canada
Dr. R. S. Thoman, ministere des Affaires
economiques et Conseil du tresor de !'Ontario
M . E. F. Tonge,D irecteur Executif,
CPAC (Ontario Division)
Le Professeur Leonard Warshaw,
Universite de Montreal
Dr. W. Y. Watson, Universite Laurentienne
Le Professeur F. T. M. White, Universite McGill
M. W. S. Ziegler, National Northern
Development Conference

I .

�LUNDI, 18 AOUT

g H.

Ouverture du bureau d'inscription
Emplacement·: Residence One (veuillez consulter la carte)
(Les inscriptions se feront pendant toute -la duree de la conference)

12 H.

Ouverture du pavilion d'exposition
Emplacement: Centennial Building Courtyard

17 H.30 -

Cocktails

19 H.15

Emplacement: Senior Lounge, University Centre Building, 2e etage

19 H.30

Banquet inaugural
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
President: Le Dr William Tamblyn
•
President, Lakehead University
Orateur: M. Richard Rohmer, C.R., President
Conference sur la mise en valeur du corridor median
du Canada
.
Su jet:
La Conference sur ta· mise en valeur du corridor median
du Canada

22 H.

Reunion des comites d'etude de la conference
.
(les salles de reunions seront indiquees ulterieurement)

(22 H.30

I e bar sera ouvert -

Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

�MARDI, 19 AOUT
i

7H.
7 H.30

9 H.30

11 H.15

12 H.4S

14.H.30

16 H.1S

18 H.
18 H.45

20 H.45

(12 H.30

Reveil
Petit dejeuner
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Orateur: Le Dr W. G. Schneider
President, Conseil national de rec~erches
Sujet:
Recherche pour la mise en valeur du Nord
Tribunes
GROUPE A
GROUPE B
Emplacement: Main Bldg.
Univ. Centre Building Theatre
Amphitheatre
Sujet: Ressources (humaines et naturelles)
Industrialisation
Groupes de discussion
#1 - Room 124 east
#5 - Room 126.2
#2 - Room 124 west
#6 - Room 128
#3- Room 126
#7- Room 128.1
#4 - Room 126.1
#8 - Room 128.2
Remarque: les participants seront assignes a un groupe a l'arrivee
DPjeuner
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Remarques: Son Excellence Le Tres Honorable Roland Michener,
C.C., C.D.
Gouverneur general du Canada
Tribunes
GROUPE B
GROUPE A
Univ. Centre Bldg. Theatre
Emplacement: Main Bldg.
Amphitheatre
Ressources (humaines et
Su jet: Industrialisation
naturelles)
Groupes de discussion
#5 - Room 126.2
#1 - Room 124 east
#6-Room 128
#2 - Room 124 west
#7 - Room 128.1
#3-Room 126
# 8 - Room 128.2
#4- Room 126.1
Cocktails
Emplacement: Senior Lounge, University Centre Building
Banquet
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Orr1teur : Le Dr 0 . M . Sol,rnrlt . f&gt;r(•i,idPnt
ron-.r,i/ c .11,.uJ,r•t) d,·, I,( /('l11 , ...
Suft41 .
Le r61e d" l.i technolosle d•n, la mhie en \'alcur du
Nord du Canada
Seance pleniere du soir - tribune
Emplacement: University Centre Building Theatre
Sujet: L'incidence de I'&lt;3nvironnemf'nt et rl&lt;" l'frolog1(:'
I" l11.r ~~rn 01N1&gt;rf
M~iu f /nor I ounu,• . R•·,id,,,,, ,. o,wJ

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�MERCRED_I, 20 AOUT
7H.

Reveil

7 H.30

Petit deJeuner
.
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Orateur: M. David A. W. judd,
Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, Angleterre
Ancien administrateur du Territoire du Yukon
Sujet:
Administration et mise eri valeur du Nord

9H.30

Tribunes
Emplacement: University Centre Building Theatre
Su jet:
Urbanisation (l'incidence de l'environnement et de
l'ecologie))

11 H.15

Groupes de discussion
#1 - Room 124 east
#2 - Room 124 west
#3-Room 126
#4- Room 126.1

#5 #6~
#7#8 -

Room 126.2
Room 128
Room 128.1
Room 128.2

12 H.45

Dejeuner
Orateur: M. Walter Currie
President, Association indienne-esquimaude du Canada

14 H.30

Les autobus partent pour Lambert Island

15 l-i.30

Reception au domicile de
M. R. I. Prett1e
President, Northern Wood Preservers Limited

.18 H.

Retour des autobus

20H.

Buffet
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building

21 H.30

Reunion des comites d'etude de la conference

(22 H.30

Le Jdr sera ouvert -- Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

a Lakehead University

�JEUDI, 21 AOUT

7 H.30
8 H.

Reveil
Petit dejeuner
Emplacem_ent: Great Hall, University Centre Building

9 H.30

Tribunes
GROUPE A

11 H.15

12 H.45

14 H.30

16 H.15

18 H.
18 H.45

20 H.45

(22 H.30

Emplacement: Main Bldg.
Amphitheatre
Sujet: Transport
Groupes de dlscus!tion
# 'I - Room 124 east
#2 - Room 124 west
#3-Room 126

#4 - Roc,m 126. 1
D~jeuner

GROUPE B
Univ. Centre Bldg. Theatre
Communications

#5 - lfoom
#6-Room
#7 -- Room
,# fi - Room

126.2
128
128.1

128.2

Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Orateur: M. John Fisher
Commissaire du Centenaire pour le Canada, 1967:
Conseil/er extraordinaire sur /es affaires internationa/es au
President d' Abitibi Paper Company Limited
Sujet:
le Canada, pays amettre en valeur
Tribunes
GROUPE A
GROUPE B
Emplacement: Main Bldg.
Univ. Centre Building Theatre
Amphitheatre
Transport
Su jet: Communications
GrlH1pes de discussion
#5 - Room 126.2
#1 - Room 124 east
#2 - Room 124 west
#6-Room 128
#7- Room 128.1
#3-Room 126
·#4- Room 126.1
#8 - Room 128.2
Cocktails
Emplacement: Senior Lounge, University Centre Building
Banquet
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Orateur: L'Honorable Duff Roblin, C.P.
Vice-president executif - Canadian Pacific Investments
Suiet:
Les facteurs humains
Seance pleniere: Tribune
Emplacement: University Centre Building Theatre
Sujet:
Co~sequences financieres et commerciales
Le bar sera ouvert - Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

,·

'

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�VENDREDI, 22 AOUT

6 H.30

Reveil

7H.

Petit dejeuner
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building
Orateur: Dr. John Conway
York University
Sujet:
Organisation politique et questions

9 H.30

Reunion des comites d'etude de la conference

10 H.30

Derniere reunion pleniere

Recapitulation

11 H.45

Dejeuner
Emplacement: Great Hall, University Centre Building

13H.

Depart pour l'aeroport

13 H.30 -

Demonstration aerienne

14 t-i.30

Participants: Aviation du Canada
Ontario Department of Lands &amp; Forests
- Demonstration de bombardement d'eau par six differents
types d'appareiis
- Demonstration de decollage par un avion Hercule a
decollage par reaction
- Parachutage de personnel et d'equipement
(demonstration de battue et sauvetage)
- Demonstration de lutte contre l'incendie par helicoptere
Les vols pour Toronto sont a14h.50 et 18h.50 et pour Winnipeg a.17h.

15 H.-

Films selectionnes

17 H.

Emplacement: Room 122, Centennial Building

(20 H.30

Le bar sera ouvert -

Main Floor Lounge, Residence One)

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                    <text>RICHARD ROHMER, Q.C.
74 SANDRINGHAM DRIVE!:
BOROUGH OF NORTH YORK
(TORONTO 12)

The Canada North Development Corridor is a new and,
hopefully, dramatic concept for the opening-up of Canada
over the next fifty to one hundr•ed years,
In formulating the concept I drew upon old successes
in Canadian experience during the trans-Continental push
of the CPR in the 18SO's and the massive growth which
has occurred along the western routes pioneered by that
railway.
It is a concept which recognizes that in our
Centennial Year Canada has the men and the technology-the ability to envision, to conceive and to create a
plan for the long-t&lt;:!rm. opening of Canada North--and the
wealth and resources to execute such a plan. Most
important, Canadians today have. the courage, imagination,
farsightedness and belief in their own future to accept
such a concept as a National Policy, perhaps the national
policy of our second century.
This excellen-t, comprehensive, preliminary study
by Acres Research and Planning Limited clearly
demonstrates that such a concept is viable; that a Canada
North Development Corridor could, in fact, be created
in stages over the next fifty to one hundred years.
The Development Corridor, as it is envisioned, is
a belt that traverses Canada through the mid-north and
northern regions, with a railway as its spine. Within
this belt will grow new towns, new industries, new
highways, enlarged ocean ports, new agricultural areas
and a new transportation grid for the whole of Canada.
The Acres study shatters many misconceptions
which Canadians have long held and which have seriously
shaded our national image to the rest of the world.
Climatic conditions provide an excellent illustration
of one most inaccurate element in the popular idea of
Canada North. Far from being a frigid, wind-swept,
barren wasteland that permits only semi-permanent
life, the fact is that the effective boundary of
Southern climate extends far up the MacKenzie River
Valley. There are, in fact, two or three months of
frost-free days and during the long summer days growth
is practically uninterrupted.
Alnost the entire area within the Canada North
n~u~1nnm~nT ~n~~irlo~ ha~ ~lim~Te whi~h is accentable to

�RICHARD ROHMER, Q.C.
74 SANDRINGHAM DRIVE
BOROUGH OF NORTH YORK
(TORONTO 12)

~

THE CANADA }wJ-~it DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR
The Canada North Development Corridor is a new and,
hopefully, dramatic concept for the opening-up of Canada
over the next fifty to one hundr•ed years,
In formulating the concept I drew upon old successes
in Canadian experience during the trans-Continental push
of the CPR in the 18S0's and the massive growth which
has occurred along the western routes pioneered by that
railway.
It is a concept which recognizes that in our
Centennial Year Ca~ada has the men and the technology-the ability to envision, to conceive and to create a
plan for the long-term opening of Canada North--and the
wealth and resources to execute such a plan. Most
important, Canadians today have. the courage, imagination,
fa~sightedness and belief in their own future to accept
such a concept as a National Policy, perhaps the national
policy of our second century.
This excellen-t, comprehensive, preliminary study
by Acres Research and Planning Limited clearly
demonstrates that such a concept is viable; that a Canada
North Development Corridor could, in fact, be created
in stages over the next fifty to one hundred years.

The Development Corridor, as it is envisioned, is
a belt that traverses Canada through the mid-north and
northern regions, with a railway as its spine. Within
this belt will grow new towns, new industries, new
highways, enlarged ocean ports, new agricultural areas
and a new transportation grid for the whole of Canada.
The Acres study shatters many misconceptions
which Canadians have long held and which have seriously
shaded our national image to the rest of the world.
Climatic conditions provide an excellent illustration
of one most inaccurate element in the popular idea of
Canada North. Far from being a frigid, wind-swept,
barren wasteland that permits only semi-permanent
life, the fact is that the effective boundary of
Southern climate extends far up the MacKenzie River
Valley. There are, in fact, two or three months of
frost-free days and during the long summer days growth
is practically uninterrupted.
Almost the entire area within the Canada North
n.Qu.Qo1nnm~n-t-

rn-r-Pirlny, h.:1~ &lt;"lim.:1t-2 which is accentable to

�residents of Canada South. This factor, when combined
with the advanced methods of town and community planning
and construction makes the "assault" of man on Canada
North one which cannot help but be successful. It is
therefore an assault which Canadians are obliged to
make, in their own interests and in the interests of
their own futµre.
The promise of Canada over the next 100 years is
growth, opportunity and prosperity. The results of the
recent Kennedy Round more firmly than ever point Canada
in the direction of being among the world's great
manufacturing nations, a producer of finished goods,
Canada North mu$t be opened up, not only to provide new
living regions for our people, new extraction from our
natural resources but--aswell--new opportunities to
build .industries wnich will manufacture finished products
for shipment to all the world.
The creation of the Canada North Development
Corridor is seen as a wholly Canadian undertaking,
financed and owned by individual Canadians, by wholly
Canadian corporations and by the Governments of Canada.
It is seen as a great enterprise in which people--from
all over the world--will participate, sharing in the
opening of Canada North as a mainstream of Canada's
future.
The Acres Research group has made an absolutely
essential contribution in establishing the validity of
the planning, opening and settlement of Canada North,
whether in the form of the Canada North Development
Corridor as I have proposed it or in a form similar
to this concept. To the Acres organization, who
accepted the concept of the Canada North Development
Corridor as a challenge which should be proved or disproved• I express my gratitude. That their research has
substantiated and confirmed the concept, is indeed
gratifying.
If there is to be a next step, it is the
commissioning of a thorough research program based upon
the Canada North Development Corridor concept, or a
proposal similar to it. Such a research program would
require a budget of between two and three million
dollars which, ideally, should be provided by the Federal
Government. The alternative would be a cost-sharing
program with the Provincial Governments involved, in the
same way that the recently commissioned Churchill study
is to be cost-shared by the Federal and Manitoba
Governments. If the Federal Government should fail to
take the initiative, then the Provincial Governments
involved should consider providing the detailed research
on their own.

�-3-

It is hoped that the concept of the Canada North
Development Corridor, together with this excellent
preliminary research document by the Acres organiz~tion,
will make.a dramatic, meaningful and realistic
contribution to the growth and opportunity which
Canadians believe will be created in Canada North in the
next one hundred years. It is also hoped that th~
Canada North Development Corridor will find a g~eat
measure of acceptance and support among the people of
Canada and among all our political parties.
R.H.R.
York North
11 Juiy 1967.

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                <text>The Mid Canada Development Corridor</text>
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                    <text>(An adrres~ del 1 vered to the North ',,,es tern Ontario Development

Council, Port Arthur, Nov. ?h, 1968)

Stretch1n~ across this country from Newfounnland

to northern Brttish Columbia lies the corridor to

Canad9 1 s f,Jt,_1re.

In a ~reat arc spreading in a broad

band eaRt Rnd west from Hudson Bay 11~the vast
p0t.ent1 Hl of n~tnrgl rp~rnurces of this coun t ry. Although

~ome attempt i~ bP 4 nv made to d~velop these resources,

tR

st111, 1.n ---iost cnReg,

q

reap and run policy \1/hich

whut is

~~venn~ the develop~ent of northern Canada.

r ic- qu ~ re c ts so""!~ f nrm of 1 nte -··rated scheme "-nich

w1 11 tie the ef t'-1c1Pnt development of ttorthern Ca.nRd a 1 7to one v st net~erk of accomplishment. Such a

~To-r~WADA DEVELOP~ENT CORRTDOR
The 0r1a1na1 concept of ~uc~ a corr1rlor be ~an in
tli.e m1nd of R'ch'~r ri Rn~mer,

~

1.'oronto lRwver. Mr.

RohniPr h:~s ~ad con~i derable exper1_ence in land use
; nd l

P

1

J. Dl ann1 n er, R-rd 1 n tr qnsnort ~. t 1 on.

Se c·irmi ng

to l i 11k ex~ :J tl ni:-, suu1~ lines from the s nuth, the

of

~

link bP.tFoen nPw tnwn~. nnd c~t1es, the 1(ien of

�- 2 -

t-.•V;-,

Bc '1P-mP ~ · the i den of permanent urbani z .n tion o.f the
mt d-north.

c u~ed in ,Tul Yt7 1967 a Stur:-1.v- book,

A

'9Ubl 1 cat ion which

al re 9 d y run 1 n t o 1. t s th 1 rd print 1 n~. It i s by
f r ,:me of the b Pst P-raphic 1.nventori es of CRnad.s 1 s

n ~tent1~1.
se~ v1

r· -..,

Out of this r Ase~rch, by a process of
t~1;

r,

is by laylnFJ: one set of cond1 tlons

(we9ther, resources, etc.) 0ver Another, and by

i:1 v-:htc~- '1Pon1P- "nfr.rht live, the ""orr1.dor

ar~ ,

emer ~ed. T~ e cn 1 T1dor is
b1rP 0 l

A

strtp of lRnd in t~e

+&gt;0rA~t frrrn Lnbrc. d nr and Newfoundland, eurving

~ne br ~nc~ extAnrt1n~ nnrt~ un t~e MecKenz t e river,

t 11 • rd trirouf"'h northern Br1 ti sh Colu "1bie to the .Pec-

11'1 c

C0'3St.

Acres co~mis~1oned Kennedy Horizons Limited,
'}er

8

rd Kenne: ·- y an cl hi s wi f e , T . I/ • p e r s on a 11 i t, y ,

�- J -

we mu~t n .' )t lenve this mR~1 ficent land to
Catn.

t: "/

:i? ortnn qtely, \.:e r1s CAnad1ans have no reason

- ,,/_,;td.

4--.l,.~ _.._.Jd _ f...c. ,. __ .

I.

-P . ~ J ;;.n, th1 s ~ountry to Catn.

ence :=md the c r

o .9

We h a ve the compet-

b" l t t ~r 1 n C :mndA to devnlop the

.·d d-nnrth as a nlnc~ of Austelned dev~lopment which
v:111 be

At tr;

u--:~,... -• ,.·~.

ac tt v" to the 1 00 rri1111 on pef1ple that

\..hat

1,: ,·

to '~P.reful ~crutj

m ·1

t do 1 s to sub."- ect tht s scheme
For thts porpone a foun ct ation

n y .

h r ~ been for~ed with L~~ehead Un1vers1ty, the Univ-

er~i ty nf 'J,1.elph, and LP..iJre nt1. Rn Unt Vt."?rf·d ty Hcting
~ /-t•{...-

DR the folJ"1di nf? Aponsnr~.

.i... ~va

1

Un~ v erst

t

y

,•:em0r1 e.l

r i n d

U n i

v ~ r f d .

,/)

1-:nd.

/.

,_

.,

I

•..A-· -,

Tnvi tat1 onsA h~ve been

~-

f. •

'

, I ./.'

...-'-· , _,_

of Nei- found-

t y

I

f

.. )

I'

O l-

1

r r ,:.,_~

.. ~

..

t

nlm1 for 11rb::m1 z Pt1 on, i ~dustr1 nl izn.t:l rm, nnd n: en-

.,.

,., 1

J

'

�- 4 is l' ound to bf- both fe Fi sAble and pr'""tcttcable, then

Act1 ~ n to be del1vered to feoeral and nrovlnctal
•.,.overn ---: entsf
i

--., dus tr1 Rl

t0

r-~-, 9.nctal,JD1ti

com-ne-rcial, and

sec tors of the nat, onal col'l'lP11.nuty and to

The i nve~ti o-~t.1 on of the ~~heme will be
i_n three parts.

···n An~1.1st ? O to ?2, 1069 there will

be an in-tt1Rl conference at LakeheRd Unive-rsity to
1 nt rod11ce and 01.ttl 1 rle the

•

1n the

C

1u1

¢....t.

nroblems which f~ce us

, .• • ~ ,

/1

e.

••velopment of' -th1e p•1t:...:g:£_

d · N ,_,ere
llu; 0ou:tl--r;:py • .lhe
L{

Env-t. ron11ent

ron st1tut1onRl and Jurisd1ct1onal
matters

1

~ume.n end Econo11'li c ?rctors.

·1 he l&lt;ey a ape rs 1 n each Rec l 1. m will be nrep ::.red ~nd

~1ven by em11inent Gan8d1 A.ns, spec1 al1 :::ts 1.n t i-1eir
Inves~.nent
l'iel ·.: ~.
Duff t{rJbl1.n, of ,.' ~nJJ.diun ~qc-fflc butustxias

-1

b~ ::&gt; s

1 , . : i }

"i.

bP-

d" v1

, ·1

p•--l

-t :itn

s A v e n

,

...

r 0

1

1 ''

G·

i t ,-i

R

'

;

c 0 ' ! 1

:1

i_

dPr each

�- soeoole fam1liar with t ~e north and its problems.

For

the t h ree months fnl1"'i,:1.r.~ thts c0nference these
~r"' 11ps w111 t ·avel on f'1 ~ld tr1 ps into var1 ous parts
1

of the north tn

P-A1

n f1 r~·t bf.md tnformation on the

that abo 1.1t 1 /3 of trie tot .q l membership will also

v · s1t arPas 1.n Scandinavia and Russia where similar
9roblems ex-t st, and. where some solutions "1ave been

~o ' low1n~ the flelc t~ips, sometime in the

e arly na1:·t 0f' the nAw yeqr, a fin8tt conferAnce will

?-.. r ~ ,

•'-

tM-.tA--i:;_ -

• of ..1..w--"' t..A,- :.t..-.,A. &amp; - - 1 - ~ '1
+--'_),...Aw,A-.A..-l - t. r
..,_...
be "le 1 d ;1 at whi.ch rennrts w111 be pr f),ented by the
· c DJ- •cl.,.__

sevA .r al

roups. These will be discu~1sed.

Pro'il the

'
0.,.,. J.
report~
discussion v!~ 11 be n-r,v1nced e final

T~1~ w111 all tqke a ~reAt deal of money
but 1t ~111 bA money well spent if some final plen, .-i-i:lnd it "1 n y not by the Ml d-C anca. C•·)rr1 dor Scheme, can

be evolved -which v:ill po1.nt tl-i e way to a f:-r.:u:,1t 1ul

c~~
r1ud- r~-'({
development of Mi-J 9mtm!d.. 'I he r:1one y for these
1

co~ferenres is comin~ from the ~eder f l and ~rovtnc 1 Hl r.rovern -r· ent s

tn

pe.rt, and r.i.l so,

/t r1

l r:tr r:e oHrt

rr0'11 C an9d'l a.n 0"' neri 1.ndus try.

AltliouG'h the need fnr ror~-t~n c- .s=tp1tal to

.,

�...

- 6 Tt 1s arAt~fvln~ to know that CanadtRn tndustry has

r1sen to the c 'n ~llenf7.e and 1s cnntr1but1ng handso"le-

The tnthus1asm for the pro!ect bAs been

At1nn.

morP- tran w~ expected.

~r. ~or~an has had the

prl v1.lef:_"e of -neet1 n~ ;. 1th some of the Captains of
~andlan industry to introduce the idea to them.

t•t"~b,-:-,~•-- ·

p tn ... ~e r-~-"'•-e~~,- will consist of
50 3-overnemtn

T'-11

fl

~,

,,1..,,.

.._.vc:I.-

75

b~umst:~ Industry

25

Uni verei ty

f · ../~.:._. ,..

!I •ft..,,A-J,,..,___,A.A,,-

;r ~

,1/,t

number of se :~t1 1 s a mi. nhnu'.'n and m~ y be

qdded ton~ we nrncPed.
r ,. . t 1 nrr -,c-nbers.

The~e ~tll be the part1c1-

'rhere un0 nnbtedly w111 be some
✓•

,1 ..... ,·, qn ,-r r

mnnt Bor 11

~tP

ning rartlct oat-l nn .l1.1' both

the ~onferences.

-t c..

of

""p ,. (_( (..- . .._

_,f..Jv~ c.,{,..I...

If a u ·")~'i tlvc

~

- whatever its form

emer~es from thP-~~ eenffeeeBeea sessions, the con_.,,t-/4· ,'.,.,.-"l..__... ,.

..... ..,1..,M. C .

t~

fe!'P-nce 'llust convince the r,·over-n~s that the pal nn -

~ctt,"1 /4_;:.:..,1:CV"' ~...K

should 9&amp;-- enfl~Ji.e.rl at ..t~~

✓v . . ~

1_s noss1 ble that A

A

@ti.Pl1.es:t

Gt

;/h " - , / ~ - - / .

:natnH:d:::r, :t::hfre.

mnster plan cnuJ.d t Hke at least

five and tPn million doll~r~. • Tf tt is to pe

t,yrial

/ a__. - -

It

c.., (', ,·. ·,. '

�,.

- 7 ment of C RnadA' s uni ve r" s1 ties and bn~iness com-rnun1 ty.

At dtfferent t1mes 1ft

th ■

,awt in the history

of this country, some magntflcent scheme has transcended petty reginnal differences, has lifted us
from the fear of foreign domination, has bound us
together as a n~tion.

To me, we are at a time in

rmr 111 story when Rome transcending purpose must
"Pip us or

1,10

~ ~ti.tJertrate

as a nation.

I

believe thnt the 11l1'~•xa:k~KAXll1 development of
M~d-Canad2 ~orth is ~ust such

A

scheme.

Mtd-

Canactn North 1s destined to play an evPr increasing

role in this country~s ~rowth to a self-sustaining
nrit-t on.

Let us - ·· °'-"{.,../

~~

Leeve Tt Not To Cain

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                    <text>January 30, 1969
BACKGROUND TO THE MID-CANADA DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR CONFERENCE

A two-part national conference to examine the need for the
creation of an economic development, land and resources use plan for
the urbanization, industrialization, populating and general
development of Mid-Canada will be convened during 1969 and 1970
under the sponsorship of the following universities - Alberta,
British Columbia, Guelph, Lakehead, Laurentian, Laval, Manitoba,
McGill, Memorial, Montreal, Saskatchewan.

The Government of Ontario

is one of the original sponsors.
The Conference is under the Distinguished Patronage of
His Excellency The Right Honourable Roland Michener,
Governor-General of Canada.

c.c.,

C.D.,

The Conference is also honoured to

have as Patrons the Right Honourable Lester B. Pearson, P.C., O.B.E.,
M.A., LL.D. and the Honourable Leslie Frost, P.C., Q.C., LL.D., D.C.L.
The membership of the Convening Board of the Conference
is made up of the following persons:

Professor J. Jameson Bond,

University of Alberta7 Professor Robert Bone, university of Saskatchewan;
Professor J. D. Chapman, University of British Columbia; Professor
Yves Dube, Laval Universityi Professor J.

c.

Gilson, University

of Manitoba7 Mr. Christian de Laet, Secretary-General, Canadian
Council of Resource Ministers7 Mr. Ian Macdonald, Deputy

Treasurer,

Province of Ontarioi Mr. David Morgan, Lakehead University7 Professor
E. R. W. Neale, Memorial University of Newfoundland; Professor
Norman Pearson, University of Guelph; Mr. James Ramsay, Department
of Trade and Development, Province of Ontarior Mr. Richard Rehmer,
Q.C.; Mr. Norman Simpsoni Professor W. Y. Watson, Laurentian University;

�-

2 -

Professor F. T .. M,. White, McGill University.
The function of the Convening Board is to determine the
objectives, the format and all general policy for the creation
and administration and conduct of the Conference.
The objects of the conference have been defined by the
convening Board to be:
"To examine the practicability of a continuing long range
economic development and land use plan for the urbanization,
industrialization populating and general development of Mid-Canada;
and to this end to use the concept of a Mid-Canada Development
Corridor as a focal point.

And if such a long range economic

development and land use plan is found to be both feasible and
practicable, then to formulate recommendations and suggested course
of action to be delivered to the Federal and Provincial Governments,
to financial, commercial and industrial sectors of the National
Community and to Canadian Universities."
The Mid-Canada Development Corridor Concept includes plans
for new cities, harbours, railways, industries, roads to be built
over the next 20 to 100 years to receive part of the 100 million
population growth expected in Canada by 2067.
The Concept envisages a coast-to-coast development corridor
from two to five hundred miles in width running from Newfoundland
through Labrador, northern Quebec, south of James Bay, then northwest

�-

3 -

across the unopened Ontario clay belt, through Northern Manitoba
with a spur into Churchill, Saskatchewan and Alberta where the
Corridor splits into three parts, one going into the Northwest
Territories up the Mackenzie River Valley to the Arctic Ocean at
Inuvik and Tuktoyatuk, another into the Yukon Territory and the
third into the Prince Rupert sector of British Columbia.
While the Mid-Canada Development Corridor Concept will
be used as a focal and starting point for the conference, it may
well be that the Conference will find that, in principle, a
completely different approach to a Plan for the Mid-North should
be taken.

Thus the Conference is in no way bound or committed to

the Development Corridor Concept.

Should the recommendations and

suggested courses of action as formulated by the Conference
support the creation of a Mid-Canada Development Plan it is intended
that the Federal, Provincial (exclusive of New Brunswick, Nova
Scotia and Prince Edward Island) and Territorial Governments
should prepare a Plan in co-operation with the Universities of
Canada and Canadian controlled private enterprise.
The Convening Board invited Richard Rohmer,Q.C. to be
the Chairman of the conference, and President of the Mid-Canada
Development Corridor Foundation, Inc., a non-profit corporation
controlled by three of the sponsoring Universities.

Professor

Norman Pearson, Chairman of Th&amp;Centre For Resource Development,
University of Guelph is Secretary of the Foundation.

Mr. Adam H.

Zimmerman,C.A., Vice-President and Comptroller of Noranda Mines
Limited is Treasurer.

The officers of the Foundation serve without

�- 4 remuneration.
The function of the Foundation is to provide the corporate
structure through which the Conference funds will be raised and
all staff and administrative expenses will be met.

The Foundation

has been qualified for income tax exemptions, and all payments
and donations to it will be deductible.
The Conference will be held in two separate sessions.
The first will be August 20th, 21st and 22nd of 1969 and the second
in August of 1970.

Field trips through the Corridor and to Siberia

and Northern Scandina~ will be taken in the period between Sessions.
The First Session of the Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Conference will be held at Lakehead University.
Field trips through the Corridor will occur during the
months of September, October and November of this year and will
be of approximately ten days duration.
The field trip to Siberia and Northern Scandinavia is
planned for June of 1970, with a time requirement of about two
weeks.

This trip will be optional for all Conference participants,

whereas the Corridor field trip is essential for all members.
The Second Session of the Conference will be held during
August of 1970 at a place in the Corridor and on dates yet to be
selected.
At the First Session of the Conference the problems - as
opposed to the solutions-related to urbanization, industrialization,
transportation, resource use and many other factors eoncerning the
growth, development and planning of the Mid-North will be discussed.

�-

5 -

The Conference will deal with eight major topics and will
be divided for its ongoing work into eight Groups each assigned to
one topic as well as to consideration of the general theme of the
Conference.
Those Canadians who present papers at the First Session
will provide their respective Groups and each Group Leader with
a point of departure.

While some of those who deliver papers may

not be "of the Mid-North" all of them have a full understanding
of the growth problems confronting Canada and are fully qualified
to speak on the subjects which they have accepted.
Each of the Group Leaders will be fully experienced in
Canada's Mid-North and will be able to supply the backg round
and direction necessary to best guide his Group in its work over
the year's period.
The topics which will be considered and the Conference
Groups which are formed to deal with them are:
Urbanization and Industrialization
Transportation and Communication
Environment
Human and Economic Factors
Resources
Constitutional and Jurisdictional Matters
Technology
Financing and Trade Implications

�-

6 -

Some of those who have agreed to prepare opening papers
are:

Dr.

o.

M. Solandt, Chairman, Science Council of Canada -

Technology; Father John Page, University of Manitoba - Environment;
the Honourable Dufferin Roblin, P.C., Executive Vice-President of
Canadian Pacific Investments Limited - Human and Economic Factors.
Other distinguished Canadians have been and will be
approached by the Convening Board to deliver papers on the
remaining topics.
The Corridor Field Trips during the Fall of this year
will be designed to meet the interest of each specific Group.
It is anticipated that some of the major points to be visited will
be the west coast of Newfoundland, Churchill Falls, Schefferville,
Val d'Or, Rouyn, Lakehead, Moosonee, Churchill, Thompson, Hay River,
Yellowknife, Peace River region, Prince Rupert, Whitehorse, Inuvik
and Tuktoyatuk.

There will ee many other places of special

interest to be seen.
The Field Trip to Siberia and Northern Scandinavia will
be for the purpose of observing at first hand urbanization and
industrialization experience achieved in areas whichare comparable
or even more difficult than Canada's Mid-North.

The Conference

hopes to visit such places as Kirana in Sweden and Norilsk, Irkutsk
and other important northern cities in Siberia.

A few days at

Expo '70 in Japan on the way home will add to the trip.

�-

7 -

At the Second Session of the Conference (to be held in
August of 1970 - place and dates to be selected) each Group will
formulate and present recommendations and suggested courses of
action pertaining to the Group's topic and to the general theme
of the Conference.

The report of each Group will then be

discussed by the Conference in plenary session.
The recommendations and findings of the Conference will
be recorded, published and distributed on a nationwide basis in
accordance with the Objects of the Conference.
There will be one hundred and fifty seats at the MidCanada Development Corridor Conference.

Twenty-five of these will

be for Canadian Universities, fifty for representatives of the
Federal, Provincial and Territorial governments, and seventy-five for
representatives of Canadian industrial, commercial and financial
firms, labour organizations, the professions and spokesmen for
the Indian and Eskimos of Canada.

Because of the limited number

of seats the invitations to participate will be on a selective basis.
It is believed that the work of the Conference and the
ultimate establishment of a Plan for the Mid-North should be
exclusively undertaken by Canadians.

Accordingly invitations to

participate in the Conference will be extended only to Canadian
citizens and corporations and other organizations which are Canadian
controlled.
On the other hand provision will be made for

11

observers 11

whose origins or interests may not be Canadian.
The funding of the Conference will be principally by payments
received from participating firms and governmental departments

�- 8 -

each of which will be asked to pay the costs of its Conference
representative.

These costs are now budgeted at Three Thousand Five

Hundred Dollars which includes all transportation, accomodation and
other expenses for both Sessions of the Conference including the
Corridor Field Trip.

In addition a further amount of Fifteen Hundred

Dollars is requested which funds will be utilized to support the
attendance of the representaives of the participating Universities.
The cost of the Field Trip to Siberia and Northern
Scandi~avia {which is optional) is estimated at a further Two Thousand
Dollars.
All payments are tax deductible.
In addition to the monies already received from participating
corporations the Government of Ontario has made a substantial contribution.
It is hoped that the Federal and other Provincial Governments will see
fit to make comparable grants in addition to sending representatives
to the Conference.
The letters patent of Mid-Canada Development Corridor
Foundation, Inc., provide that when the work of the Foundation is
finished any funds then remaining are to be distributed to Canadian
Universities for the furtherance of research into the continuing
development of Canada's Mid-North.
Provision will be made for those of the press, television,
film and radio media who wish to cover any aspect of the Conference
including the field trips through the Mid-Canada Development Corridor,
Siberia and Scandinavia4

�- 9 -

An Advisory Council to the Conference has been established.
The first members of this group are Mr. N. R. Crump, Chairman

&amp;

Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Pacific Railway; Mr. Arnold
Hart, Chairman, Bank of Montreal; Mr. E. C. Bovey, President, Northern
and Central Gas Company : Mr.

c.

P. Baker, President, Foundation

Company of Canad.a Limited; Brig. H. W. Love, Executive Director,
The Arctic Institute of North America.

The Advisory Council will

be canvassed from time to time in order that their opinions can be
obtained in relation to Conference policy and other matters.

Their

counsel will be most necessary to the success of the Conference.
The Convening Board intends to make this examination of
the potential of our Mid-North the most important and significant
ever undertaken on the future growth of Canada.
Canada will have an additional one hundred million citizens
one hundred years from now.

Canada today has the technological

ability, the human resources, the wealth to embark on a planned
scheme for the opening up, urbanization, industrialization and
populating of the massive habitable regions which lie in Mid-Canada
so that those one hundred million will not have to remain huddled
against the border of the United States, so that the incredible
treasures of our natural resources can become accessible, so
that they can be taken from above or from under the ground,
processed and made by our people into manufactured products providing
employment for our citizens and finished goods for competitive
consumption in the expanding markets of the world.

�- 10 -

Canada can continue to grow in its Mid-North sporadically,
without plan, virtually by accident of discovery of resources7 or it
can grown in accordance with a far reaching plan of economic
development and land resources use which will provide for new cities,
new transportation links, new methods of climatic control, new
environmental techniques, new harbours, new technology of all kinds
and, finally, a new common objective or National Purpose for the
people of Canada.

January 30, 1969.

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                    <text>Mid-Canada
Development Corridor
Conference

OBJECTS OF CONFERENCE
To examine the practicability of a continuing long range
economic development and land use plan for the
urbanization, industrialization, populating and general
development of Mid-Canada; and to this end to use the
concept of a Mid-Canada Development Corridor as a
focal point.
And if such a long-range economic development and land
use plan is found to be both feasible and practicable,
then to formulate recommendations and suggested
courses of action to be delivered to the Federal and
Provincial Governments, to financial, commercial and
industrial sectors of the National Community and to
Canadian Universities.

�Mid-Canada
Development Corridor
Conference

MID-CANADA DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR CONFERENCE

A two-part "Mid-Canada Development Corridor" Conference on
the feasibility and practicability of the preparation of a long-range
economic development and land use plan for Canada's habitable
Mid-North will be held in 1969 under the sponsorship of the University
of Guelph, Lakehead University, Laurentian University and the
Government of Ontario.
The theme of the Conference will be the Mid-Canada Development Corridor Concept which includes plans for new cities, harbours,
railways, industries, roads to be built over the next 50 to 100 years
to receive part of the 100 million population growth expected in
Canada by 2067. Early in 1967 the idea of a transportation and
development corridor was taken by Richard Roh mer, of Toronto, to
Norman Simpson, President of Acres Limited, who agreed that his
firm would undertake its research. The Acres Group is Canada's
largest totally Canadian Engineering organization. The combined
efforts of Acres and Mr. Roh mer resulted in their jointly producing
the Rohmer-Acres Concept of a Mid-Canada Development Corridor
which was first published as a Centennial Project at the beginning
of July, 1967.
The Concept envisages a coast-to-coast development corridor
from two to five hundred miles in width running from Newfoundland
through Labrador, northern Quebec, south of James Bay, then northwest across the unopened Ontario clay belt, through Northern
Manitoba with a spur into Churchill), Saskatchewan and Alberta
where the Corridor splits into three parts, one going into the Northwest Territories up the Mackenzie River Valley to the Arctic Ocean
at lnuvik and Tuktoyatuk, another into the Yukon Territory -and the
third into the Prince Rupert sector of British Columbia.
The provinces and the territories through which the Development
Corridor passes will be asked to join the Conference as co-sponsors.

�The Government of Canada has already agreed to a full
participation in the Conference.
The first organizational meeting of the Convening Board of the
Conference was held on August 7th with representatives of Guelph,
Lakehead and Laurentian Universities and the Government of Ontario
in attendance. The general format and method of organization and
financing of the Conference were decided upon at this meeting.
The Conference is to be divided into two Sessions. The first will be
held at Lakehead University on August 20th, 21st and 22nd, 1969.
The second Session will be held early in 1970, at a place and on
dates to be decided.
The August, 1969, meeting of the Conference will discuss the
problems, as opposed to the solutions, of the future and long-range
urbanization, industrialization, populating and the general development of Canada's Mid-North. Papers will be delivered by
outstanding Canadian authorities on eight major topics:
Transportation and Communications, Resources, Environment,
Human Factors, Jurisdictional and Constitutional Aspects, Technology,
Urbanization and Industrialization, Financing.
The Conference will be limited to one hundred and sixty persons.
Each of the participants will be assigned to a working group of
approximately twenty. In turn each group will study and examine
the objectives of the Conference in relation to one of the major topics.
After the first Session of the Conference adjourns in August, 1969, and
before the second Session , each group will take part in a field trip to
various places of interest throughout the entire Mid-Canada
Development Corridor and will see at first hand the existing
situation in the Mid-North.
During the same period, about fifty Conference members
will participate in an additional field trip through Siberia and
Northern Sweden where the experience in urbanization,
industrialization and general economic development is significant.
The field trip to Siberia will depend upon the geo-political climate
of the day.
Early in 1970, the Conference wi 11 reconvene outside Ontario
and inside the Corridor, to discuss solutions and the practicability
and feasibility of a long-range economic development and
land use plan for Canada's Mid-North.
At that meeting each working group will prepare and submit
recommendations to the plenary Conference for discussion and
debate and for amendment, adoption or rejection.

�The findings of the Conference will then be submitted to the
Federal Government and the Provincial and Territorial Governments
through which the Mid-Canada Development Corridor passes.
The question whether the Conference will conclude with its
1970 Session or carry on in continuing sessions is yet
to be decided.
There will be one hundred and sixty seats at the Conference. The
preliminary allocation will be: ten seats for the lecturers; fifty seats
for Federal, Provincial and Territory representatives; seventy-five
seats for Canadian "captains" of industry, commerce and finance;
and twenty-five seats·for Canadian universities. Because of the
limited number of seats the invitations will be on a selective basis. The
expenses of all participants, such as travelling and hotel accommodation, will be paid by the Conference.
Provision will be made for those of the press, television, film and
radio media who wish to cover any aspect of the Conference including
the field trips through the Mid-Canada Development Corridor,
Siberia and Sweden.
Policy concerning the direction and operation of the Conference will be
under the control of the Convening Board which is made up of
representatives of each of the sponsors, representatives of the
Government of Canada, Mr. Norman Simpson and Richard Rohmer.
The size of the Convening Board will be increased to
accommodate representatives of such other governmental or
university sponsors as may participate.
The administration and organization will be in the hands of a
newly created non-profit corporation, Mid-Canada Development
Corridor Foundation, Inc., which will also be the fund raising vehicle
through which the Conference will receive its monies. It is anticipated
that all donations to the Foundation will be tax deductible. An
application for this privilege has been made.
The letters patent of Mid-Canada Development Corridor Foundation, Inc., provide that when the work of the Foundation is finished
any funds then remaining will be divided among the three sponsoring
Universities to be used for the furtherance of research into the
continuing development of Canada's Mid-North.
The Board of Directors of the Foundation are Professor Norman
Pearson (University of Guelph), David Morgan (Lakehead University),
Dr. W. Y. Watson (Laurentian University), Norman Simpson, President,
Acres Limited, Richard Rohmer, Q.C.
In addition, an advisory Council to the Conference will be
appointed from among the invited participants. The Advisory Council

\

�will be canvassed from time to time in order that their opinions can
be obtained in relation to Conference policy and other matters.
Their counsel will be most necessary to the success of the Conference.
The financing of the Conference will be through substantial donations by the corporations, trade unions and national associations
whose representatives participate in the Conference. The Conference
will seek a minimum contribution for each of the seventy-five seats
allocated to this group. Funds will also be received from the Government of Ontario and from such other governments - Federal,
Provincial or Territorial - which join as sponsors.
The Convening Board is hopeful that all invited governments will
accept the proposal to join the original sponsors in order that the
scope of the Conference might be as nation-wide in its support
and involvement as is possible.
The Conference will also seek from certain of the corporate
participants the use of their aircraft for a period of about ten days
during the period August, 1969, to early 1970, in order to transport
each of the eight working groups of the Conference on its field trip
through the Mid-Canada Development Corridor.
The Convening Board intends to make this examination of the
potential of our Mid-North the most important and significant ever
undertaken on the future growth of Canada.
Canada will have an additional one hundred million citizens one
hundred years from now. Canada today has the technological ability,
the human resources, the wealth to embark on a planned scheme
for the opening up, urbanization, industrialization and populating
of the massive, habitable sectors of our country which lie in
Mid-Canada so that those one hundred million will not have to
remain huddled against the border of the United States, so that the
incredible treasures of our natural resources can become accessible,
so that they can be taken from above or from under the ground,
processed and made by our people into manufactured products
providing employment for our citizens and finished goods for
competitive consumption in the expanding markets of the world.
Canada can continue to grow in its Mid-North sporadically, without plan, virtually by accident of discovery of resources; or it can
grow in accordance with a far reaching plan of economic development and land resources use which will provide for new cities, new
transportation links, new methods of climatic control, new
environmental techniques, new harbours, new technology of all
kinds and, finally, a new common objective or National Purpose
for the people of Canada.

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